Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Summary and Writing-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Summary and Writing Ⅰ　重点词汇 1．ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的→ridiculously adv. 可笑地；荒谬地；愚蠢地 2．integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；完好→integrate v. (使)合并，成为一体；融入群体 3．appointment n. 预约；约会；委任→appoint v. 任命；指定；约定 4．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；罪责 5．declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布→declaration n. 公告；宣言；声明 6．presume vt.& vi. 假设；假定→presumption n. 推定；假定；假设 7．weekly adj. 每周的　n. 周刊→week n. 周；星期 8．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测→calculation n. 计算；推测；算计 9．blurred adj. 模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v. (使)模糊不清 10．superior adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的→super adj. 顶好的；超级的 11．hazy adj. 模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的→haze n. 薄雾，霾；疑惑 12．explode vi.& vt. 爆炸；爆破→explosion n. 爆炸，激增；迸发 13．overstatement n. 夸大；夸张→overstate v. 夸大；夸张 14．science__fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 15．test__out 检验；测试 16．more__like 更像是；更接近 17．on__a__...__basis 根据；以……的方式(基准) 18．pros__and__cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 19．superior__to 比……更好；更胜一筹 20．take__over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 21．conflict__with 与……冲突或抵触 22．turn__out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 23．fall__away (逐渐)减少；消失 24．have__an__urge____to 有强烈的欲望做某事 Ⅱ　教材原句 1．Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(教材P2) 克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 2．She__had__an__appointment__to__paint__her__nails,__then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(教材P2) 她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。 3．Claire__tried__to__help__by__working__on__a__light__suspended__from__the__ceiling,__but she fell off the ladder.(教材P3) 克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯，但从梯子上摔了下来。 4．I__pushed__the__starting__lever__on__the__main__panel__forwards__an__inch then immediately backwards again.(教材P8) 我把主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。 5．My__niece__came__in__to__fetch__something,__maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me.(教材P8) 我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。 6．I__had__a__strong__urge__to__look__at__the__random__things that were being flashed before my eyes！(教材P8) 我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！ Ⅲ　写作[读后续写——短篇科幻故事] 科幻故事多基于一定的生活依据，创作者在此基础上或展开天马行空的想象或预想未来的便捷生活。科幻故事具有一定的娱乐性、可读性和通俗性，让人读完觉得趣味无穷，产生美好的遐想。因此，科幻故事类的读后续写要在原文基础上展开想象，让读者耳目一新。 写作时注意以下几点： 1．用心观察生活。科幻故事虽然新奇，但是很多都来源于生活。写好科幻故事，要用心观察生活，做到作品源于生活，又高于生活。 2．对科幻情节的准确描述。根据原文给定的环境因素，把科幻主题、逻辑顺序展开来，推断出后续情节。 3．前后呼应，符合情节发展。尽管科幻故事天马行空，但是如果前后脱节、情节杂乱，也很难吸引读者的眼球。 4．关注首句。首句承前启后，提示我们续写段落与原文在逻辑上应遵循什么样的关系，按照这样的逻辑走向，会有什么样的结局。续写部分应在首句的基础上发挥想象力。 (1)Huge advancements in scientific technology have enabled a mogul to create an island full of living dinosaurs. 科学技术的巨大进步使得一位大亨创造了一个满是活恐龙的岛屿。 (2)The idea of robot rulers and friends has been a topic of science fiction novels for years. 多年来，关于机器人统治者和机器人朋友的想法一直都是科幻小说的热门话题。 (3)The robot was so advanced that it easily read from my mind and knew what I wanted to eat for today's breakfast. 这个机器人如此先进，以至于能轻易读懂我在想什么，知道我今天早餐想吃什么。 (4)He finds himself on a starship populated by people from various alien cultures. 他发现自己在一艘星际飞船上，上面载有来自不同外星文化的人。 (5)Adam's success as a scientist led to the creation of another robot scientist named Eve. 作为科学家，亚当的成功在于他创造了一个名叫伊芙的机器人科学家。 (6)But Watney has survived and finds himself stranded and alone on the hostile planet. 但沃特尼幸存了下来，发现自己被困在这个充满敌意的星球上，孤身一人。 (7)The alien's home is just a paradise except people living here don't know what is happy or sad. 这个外星人的家园简直就是天堂，但是住在这里的人却不明白什么是快乐或者难过。 (8)It was love that saved Adam and his planet at the end. 最终是爱拯救了亚当和他的星球。 (9)Ben couldn't help thinking what life would be like in the year of 3000. 本不禁想象在3000年，生活会是什么样的。 (10)His research may mean that lonely robots will not make friends with humans. 他的研究可能意味着孤独的机器人将永远无法和人类交朋友。 (11)These few beings, human and alien, hold the key to Earth's survival. 这几个生物，人类和外星人，掌握着地球生存的关键。 (12)The aliens, Estwald, and the scientists on Earth are thrilled, and Frederick is discredited. 外星人、埃斯特瓦尔德和地球上的科学家们都激动不已，而弗雷德里克却名誉扫地。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Penny was a little girl who lived in Alaska. It was ice­cold there. She kept praying that she could play in the green and warm gardens like we do but of course, she couldn't. Her father, like all the men there, didn't have a job. He hunted seals and caught fishes, as was the custom. So her father hadn't even heard of money and even if he had money, there weren't any aeroplanes to take them abroad. Now somewhere near Penny's house was a deep, dark forest. Everyone was afraid to enter it. They said that whoever entered it would be sucked in by a magic hole. One day, Penny was playing with her Eskimo friends when one of the boys shouted, “Hey, I dare one of you to enter the magic forest.” No one dared. Penny picked up a twig and threw it at the edge of the forest. Nothing happened. Penny was astonished. “It's all a legend! We can play hide­and­seek in the woods if we want，” she thought. She walked slowly towards the woods. It was getting colder and colder as she took each step, she walked right into the middle of the forest. There was a small hill with a great big hole right in the middle of it. She wanted to jump into it. She took a big, deep breath and jumped. There was a sinking feeling in her stomach. She realized that she was falling down deep somewhere. But she did not land. Her head was spinning and suddenly all her fur clothes disappeared and there was a skirt and blouse instead of them. She was at the beach. She found that she had a bag with her. Inside the bag there was a swimsuit, a mat, a book, a bottle of lotion (护肤液) and a towel. She took all these home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When she almost stepped out of the forest, she heard her family crying.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 However, Penny didn't say anything at all. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] When she almost stepped out of the forest, she heard her family crying. As soon as the family and her friends saw her standing at the edge of the forest, they couldn't help jumping. The father approached her and hugged her firmly, afraid that she would disappear again. Penny felt very excited. Then, they went to their house. After going home, the family felt surprised and asked her what happened to her in the forest. However, Penny didn't say anything at all. She only took out the things that she brought back, the swimsuit, the mat, the book and so on. As years passed by, Penny grew up. Their family was poor and couldn't bath at a warm place.One day, when she saw her swimsuit, she suddenly thought that she had been in a magic hole and stayed at the beach, where it was warm. Therefore, she decided to take her family and friends there and make it a tourist spot. They lived a happy life ever after. 【总评】　 范文就原文关于Penny (佩妮)进入魔洞后发生的一切展开想象，进行了生动的描述，展示了Penny给全家以及朋友们带来了美好的新生活。作者想象力丰富，文章句型灵活多变，文笔优美流畅。 【亮点呈现】 (1)作者运用as soon as, when等引导状语从句，对Penny所经历的魔洞之旅进行了想象和描述，句式运用恰当贴切，语言结构紧凑合理。 (2)after＋doing, where引导非限制性定语从句等高级句式的运用，体现了作者对英语语言的灵活运用，展现了作者使用简练语言表达丰富内涵的能力。 (3)作者运用approach, take out, bring back等词汇，使得文章言简意赅，通俗易懂。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A long time ago, humans did not walk on land, but would rather swim. There was a boy who enjoyed it the most, and his name was Kristaps, who had short brown hair, which felt as soft as a teddy (泰迪) bear fur. He lived in the part of the sea where many fish came out every day. Kristaps was always jealous, and he would always want everything his friends had and also when someone got an accomplishment he would get mad, as mad as a bull spotting the color red. Kristaps and his best friend Joel always went into the heart of the sea, but they never went too close, because if they disturbed the god of the sea Poseidon, he would hurt them. Joel was Kristaps's truthful friend. Joel always congratulated Kristaps on his accomplishments. He was a modest man.He and Kristaps would love to hunt for fish every day. One dark Thursday, Kristaps and Joel went to go hunt for food. After about an hour of searching, Kristaps and Joel were about to give up. “Let's go home. It seems like all the fish stayed at home on this dark day，” suggested Joel. “No, I can feel the fish. They always come outside to play，” responded Kristaps. Joel was about to leave for home but then at the last moment, all the fish of the sea came out all at once. What they didn't know was that Poseidon had come out with the fish that day. Joel went to grab some fish. Poseidon noticed that and he went after Joel. Poseidon hated seeing humans grab his fish. It was like seeing a family member get killed. “I dare that boy to kill my fish, and if he does, he will be given a punishment and so will his friend，” said Poseidon angrily. “Joel, watch out！” shouted Kristaps as Poseidon grabbed Joel from the bottom. “I will return your dear friend if you can get me all the gold in the sea，” said Poseidon angrily. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Kristaps went to the darkest part of the sea where there was many of the gold. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 At last, Kristaps found the gold, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。人类本来生活在海洋中。Kristaps (克里斯塔普斯)和Joel (乔尔)是一对好朋友，他们总是到大洋深处去抓鱼。一天，他们惹恼了海神Poseidon (波塞冬)。当Kristaps为救好朋友Joel去海洋最深处捞取金子的时候，他会害怕吗？Kristaps想怎样救出朋友？ [精彩范文] Kristaps went to the darkest part of the sea where there was many of the gold. He thought that they hadn't discovered the gold that existed here for many years. Kristaps was worried and he felt as if it were the last day on earth. But he knew that if he wanted to save his dear friend, he must become brave. Even if he lost everything, he should do all he could. At last, Kristaps found the gold, but he wanted to keep it for himself. Suddenly a plan occurred to him. He decided to try and fool Poseidon. So Kristaps quickly grabbed gold paper and rubbed it into the ball like real gold to take it to Poseidon to save his friend. “Hopefully I can fool Poseidon for Joel，” thought Kristaps. However, the gold in Poseidon's hand accidentally cut Poseidon. As a result, Poseidon shouted at him angrily. Because of Kristaps and Joel, now humans have to live on land and cannot survive in the sea forever. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$