Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Grammar and usage 课印预习自检 1.重点词汇 CANYXIBAN 1. a piece of paper that shows that goods or seroices haoe been paid for--n. receipt 2. a plan to show hou much money a person or organization will earn and hou much they will need or be able to spend--n. budget 3. connected uith the buying and selling of goods and seroices--ad). commercial 4. influenced by or based on personal beliefs or feelings, rather than based on facts--adj subjective 5. money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrous--ot. loan 6. to fill a hole with a piece of suitable material--ot. plug 7. weigh up权衡,勘酌 8. put sth onthe line 让....处于危险之中 9. detective work 调查工作,研究工作 1I.教材原句 1. As you start to make plans for (你想要做)with your future. you might ask a question whether you should start your own business 答案:what you want to do 2. You may have a brilliant idea, but before you decide to put it into action, it is wise (权衡利弊)of this option 答案: to weigh up the adyantages and disadyantages 3. It canbe (个人成长的源泉). since you need to learm a lot of skills in order to become a successful business owner 答案: a source of personal growth 4. For example. you should learn to. (提高你的领导能力)and motivate your emplovees, or to develop your financial management skills and (了解) all your receipts and pavments 答案: sharpen your leadership skills: keep track of 5. Another advantage is that you will be able to (更好地养活你 自己和家人), or even the economy will benefit if you achieve commercial success 答案: better provide for yourself and your family 6. (不奇怪) being one's own boss is appealing to many people 答案: It is no surprise that _. 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7. For another. being a business owner comes (承担很大的责任) 答案: with great responsibilities 8. Therefore. (当提到....o) starting a business on your own, think twice before you act! 答案:when it comes to 重点合作探究 weighup权衡,料酌(教材P34 weighon重压于;使苦恼 weighin加人比赛;比赛前量体 归纳拓展 weigh其他 重:参加论 相关短语 weighdown使颓丧;压低:重于 weigh out 称出 ①The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him up 孩子们都默默地看着他们的新老师,揣摩着他。 ②A persistent shortfall in demand will weigh on supply 持续的需求不足将对供给造成压力。 ③I fully expect you to weigh in with your own opinions 我完全可以料到你会就此发表高论的 ④A ball of lead will weigh down an equal bulk of feathers 一个铅球要比同样大小的羽毛团重。 He weighed out five kilos of rice for each one of them. telling them that it should last two weeks 他给他们每人称了五千克大来,告诉他们这些来要吃两个星期。 即景活用 用weigh的相关短语填空 ①They carefully the consequence of such an action before they started ②The presents the branches of the Christmas tree ③Flour, sugar, milk, bananas and eggs should be carefull for making a banana cake ④A heavy decision my shoulders last year If you feel differently. please with comments 答案:①weighed up ②weigh down ③weighed out t ④weighedon weigh in 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2 put sth on the line 让....处于危险之中(教材P34 come intoline取得一致:排齐:排成 行:排队 归纳拓展 line其他相 inline with符合:与...一效 关短语 on line在线的;联机的 draw the line at sth/doing) sth 规定界 线:拒绝(做)某事 ①If this goes wrong, you will put your job on the line 这件事要是有差错,你就有丢工作的危险。 ②He'll have to come into line with the others 他早晚得和别人一致起来。 ③That isn't in line with my ideas at all 那根本不符合我的想法。 ④They can order their requirements on line 他们可以在网上定胸所需物品。 I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself 我帮忙倒无所谓,但不能什么事都让我做 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①I think she will come line with us if you explain things clearly ②We draw the line acts of violent protest ③The transaction price is in line expectations 答案:①into ②at ③with (2完成句子 消防队员的工作有时需要他们将自己的生命处于危险中。 Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them to 答案:put their lives on the line Grammar 名词性从句(复习) n 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com. 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 思维导图 1) 引导主语从句的连接词 主语从句 作形式主语的主语从句 引导宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句 i作形式宾语的宾语从句 名词性从句 引导表语从句的连接词 表语从句 as ifthough 引导的表语从句 because. why引导的表语从句 引导同位语从句的连接词 同位语从句 常见的后跟同位语从句的名词 语法体验 写出下列名词性从句的连接词 1. will take charge of the project has not been decided yet 答案:Who 2. light travels faster than sound in the air is known to us al 答案:That 3. Its incredible fast she can run 答案:how 4. I thrilled at the news my favourite football team won the World Cup 答案:that 5. A number of factors decide a movie will be successful or not 答案:whether 6. The question so many people would choose to live in the countryside is still under discussion. 答案:why 7. The reason for your mistake is you lack confidence in yourself 答案:that 8. People have some doubt such a little boy can lift so heavy a box 答案:how 9. We haven't reached an arrangement we'll hold the meeting 答案:where/when 10. I was just thinking a long way it is 答案:what 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 语法讲座 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1. 引导主语从句的连接词 从属连词 that, whether. if: 连接代词what, who. whom. whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等 连接副词when, where. why. how. whenever 等 ①That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure 你不知道规则不能成为你失败的借口 ②Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。 ③Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565 土豆确切是在何时被引进到欧洲还不确定,但有可能是在1565年左右。 that引导主语从句位于句首时,本身无意义,但是不可省略。 2. it作形式主语的主语从句 主语从句一般放在句首,但有时也可用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾 It+be+形容词(bvious, true, naturl. surprising. good. wonderful. funny. possible. likely. certain. probable. etc.)that从句 It+be+过去分词(said. reported. thought. that从句{ expected, decided, announced, arranged. etc.) 常用 型 It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing. a pity, no surprise. ete. )+that 从句 h+不及物动词( seem. appear. happen.ete.) ,that从句 ①It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam 你们都通过了这次艰难的测试真是太棒了。 ② It's been decided that the exhibitions here will be themed on "Chinese wisdom in urban development" 他们决定,本次展览的主题为“城市发展中的中国智慧”。 ③It is a pity that you have missed the wonderful lecture 真遗憾你错过了这么精彩的演讲。 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ④It appears that they have made the same mistake 好像他们犯了同样的错误。 D趁热打铁1 (1)单句语法填空 ①. they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them ③ is said that the lab building will be built next year struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son 答案:①That ②It ③What (2)翻译 ①它是否是真的依然是个问题。 ②我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 答案:①Whether it is true remains a question. ②It's no surprise that our team has won the game 宾语从句 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 that. whether. if;连接代词what. who. whose, whatever. whichever. whoever等;连接 副词when. where. why, how等。 ①Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary 专家认为如果人们只在必要时购物,就会浪费较少的食物。 ②lt is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world 对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活 ③Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently 现在我明白了为什么我们对童年发生的事件比最近发生的更清楚。 名点律 that引导宾语从句时,常可以省略。 2. it作形式宾语的宾语从句 (1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that引导的宾语从 句后置。常见的这类动词有:find, feel. think, consider, believe. guess, suppose, make等。 (2)动词hate.like.dislike,appreciate,enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语 see to.dependon.relyon等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 .学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English 我发现我们有必要花更多时间练习英语口语 ②I think it difficult that we master more than two foreign languages 我认为我们很难掌握两种以上的外语。 ③I hate it that I've made so many mistakes 我恨自已犯了这么多的错。 ④I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent 你不在的时候,我会确保把他照顾好 D 趁热打铁2 (1)单句语法填空 ①We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star ②I truly believe beauty comes from within ③We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him 答案:①whoever ②that ③when (2)翻译 ①他们问我们是否需要帮助。 ②他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟 答案: ①They asked whether/if we would need any help ②He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed 三、表语从句 1. 引导表语从句的连接词 从属连词that. whether;连接代词what. who. whose. whatever. whichever. whoever等:连接副 词when. where, why. how等. ①The fact is that he doesn't really try 事实是他没有真正地努力。 ②Even if they never see their results. they feel that their IO is what determines how well they are going to do in life 即使他们没有看到自已的结果,他们觉得自已的智商决定了他们在生活中的表现 ③A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is 一个关键问题显然是这部电影与原著有多接近。 2. asif/though引导的表语从句 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zXxkcom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 as if/though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词,seem, look,taste, sound. feel. appear等动词之后。 ①The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it 浓雾覆盖着整座城市。好像把一个巨大的黑色琰子扔到它的上面 ②It looks as though it's going to rain 好像天要下雨了。 3. because,why引导的表语从句 because.why也可引导表语从句,但beeause引导的表语从句,主语不能是reason或cause(该 结构常用that引导)。 This/That iswas why--这/"是.....的厚因 This/That iswas because.这/是因为..... The reason why...islwas that......的原因是 China is developing fast That's why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China -I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. This is because China is developing fast -The reason why I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China is that China is developing fast 中国在飞速发展,这就是我为什么认为我那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国。 D 趁热打铁3 (1)单句语法填空 ①ltwas they swam straight from the pages of a fairy-tale ②The reason I took the calligraphy class is I am interested in traditional Chinese culture ③Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently 答案:①as if/though ②why: that ③that (2)翻译 ①我能清醒思考的惟一时间就是当我独处时 ②我愿意自已创业-那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。 答案: ①The only time I can think clearly is when I'm alone. ②l'd like to start my own business-that's what I'd do if I had the money 四,同位语从句 .学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxK.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,位于该名词之后,用以说明该名词的具体内容。 1. 引导同位语从句的连接词 有 that. whether. how, where. when. why 等。 ①There is no doubt that English has become a universal language nowadays 毫无疑问,如今英语已成为一种通用语言。 ②The question whether the work was worth doing has not been decided 这项工作是否值得做的问题还有待定论。 ③She asked a question why there was a delay 她问了发生延误的原因。 名师律 在同位语从句中,that.whether不作句子成分。that无实义,whether意为“是否”,if一般 不引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不能省略。 2. 常见的后跟同位语从句的名词 advice 建议 conclusion结论 demand要求 doubt 怀疑 fact 事实 hope希望 idea主意 information 信息 message 消息 news 消息 order命令 possibility 可能性 promise 诺言 question问题 request 请求 thought想法 suggestion建议 plan 计划 ①I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different 我对自己承诺:今年,我高中的第一年,会有所不同 ②Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport? 你有可能到机场接我吗? ,趁热打铁4 (1)单句语法填空 ①He's bitter over the fact people thought of his music as "noise" ②There is little doubt .people with low EOs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations ③ The idea machines could perform to such standards is startling 答案:①that ②that③that (2)翻译 _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①这个乐队是否会来我们城市仍然是个。 ②明天放假的消息不实。 答案: ①Whether the band would visit our city was still a mystery. ②The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true 课堂效果检测 1.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1. Mrs Brown picked the (收据) from the table and folded it gently 答案:receipt 2. I visit my grandparents (每周地) in the country一side, who earn their living by selling vegetables and tofu 答案:weekly 3. The audience are fond of this film. As a result, it has already been a(n) (商业的) success. 答案:commercial 4. I bought sushi and bacon for my son's birthday party, although the expense was over our 答案:budget 5. Mr King cited a famous writer's words to comment on the performances of the competitors in a (n)s __way. 答案:subjective 1I.单句语法填空 1. They expressed the wish she accept the award 答案:that 2. The question of English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer 答案:whether 3. The paintings on the walls showed people hunted 1, 700 years ago 答案:how 4. we do know is that it began in England in the 18o0s 答案:What 5. The reason he didn't pass his driving test is that he lacked practice 答案:why 10