Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Welcome to the unit Reading 课前预可自检 KE QIAN YU XI ZI JIAN 息原文与直译 Work to live,live to work 为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着 If you were asked the question,"Do you work to live or live to work?"what would your answer be? 如果有人问你这个问题：“你是为了活着而工作，还是为了工作而活着？”你的回答会是什么 呢？ Some might say that we work because we have to,not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent. 有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，至少是因为我们需要薪水米实现经济独立。 It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed. 当然，大多数人确实是学业一结束就加入了劳动力。 词句自测 ①salary n.薪金，薪水 ②abour n.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动：分娩期，分娩.努力做；干苦力活 ③labour force(全公司或全国的)劳动力 Indeed,it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. 的确，我们的教育可以说就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 However,earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work-there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因一还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。 词句自测 ④gert.使适合于n排挡，齿轮，传动装置 ⑤eam a living谋生 ⑥破折号后的句子对前面的句子作进一步补充说明。why引导定语从句，修饰reason,在从 句中作原因状语：that引导定语从句，修饰reasons,在从句中作主语。 Through the work we do.our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved. 通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。 All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 我们所有人都曾心怀这样或那样的梦想，而工作常常能让我们追寻那些梦想。 Henry David Thoreau said,"..if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams,and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined,he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.” 亨利戴维梭罗说过：“一个人若能自信地朝他梦想的方向行进，努力过他设想的那种生 活，那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。” 词句自测 ⑦attain vt.获得：达到 ⑧endeavour.努力，尽力n,努力，尝试 Yang Liwei,for example,driven by his passion for flying,became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. 例如杨利伟，他怀着对飞翻的酷爱当上了飞行员，然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的航天员。 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,and consequently,it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情，因而 让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 词句自测 ⑨passion n.酷爱；强烈情感 ⑩fond adj.喜爱 ①be fond过喜爱 .Work can also help develop our skills,thus providing room for personal growth 工作也能帮助我们提升技能，从而拓展个人成长空间。 When we work,we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do. 在工作中，我们需要持续不断地磨练技术，直至我们能出色完成所做的工作。 Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills. 瞬息万变的职场也让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能。 词句自测 ②现在分词短语providing…作结果状语。 .Twenty years ago,positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist,and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now. 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预测二十年后将会出 现的新职位。 However,it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo. 然而，可以肯定的是，没有人能够承担得起满足于现状的后果。 In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances,we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills. 为了让自己更好地适应新环境，我们必须随时准备并愿意去掌握新技能。 This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path. 这能够增强我们的成就感，并且让我们明白在沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时，我们作为个 体正在发展着。 词句自测 3 anticipate ot.预料：预计 status quo现状，原来的状况 Twenty years ago.是and连接的两个并列分句，第二个分句是it作形式主语，真正的主 语是to anticipate,which will emerge是the new positions的定语从句，关系代词which在从 句中作主语 'Not only does work benefit us personally,it also contributes to the health of society. 工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益，还能促进社会的健康发展。 At the most basic level,different types of jobs are like gears in a machine. 从最基本的层面来看，不同类型的职业就像机器里的零件。 They work to ensure that the machine we call "society"functions properly. 它们的运转保障着我们称之为“社会”的这部机器正常运行。 In a successful,stable and productive society,all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another,so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 在一个成功、稳定且有成效的社会里，所有的工作都同等重要，没有哪一份工作优于别的工 作，因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。 词句自测 ⑤superior adj更好的，占优势的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人 ⑦prejudice n.偏见，成见 ⑧not only(but)also.意为“不但…而且…”，not only放在句首后面要部分倒装。 Whether we are scientists,lawyers,doctors,public servants,consultants,clerks,receptionists or 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 butchers,we all make our respective contributions. 无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员，还是顾问、公司职员、接待员或肉贩，我们都做 出我们各自的贡献。 Moreover,there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others 而且，有的人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为他人的利益而工作。 For example,teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 比如，偏远乡村地区的教师们致力于改变人们的生活，这些人很少能享受到许多其他人所能 享受的福利。 In this way,we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation. 通过这种方式，我们努力推进我们的社区，为我们的国家带来成功。 词句自测 ⑨lawyer m.律师 2@servant n.雇员，职员：仆人 2 public servant公务员，公仆 22 consultant m.顾问：会诊医师 23 ler止n.职员，簿记员，文书 24 eceptionistm.接待员 26 respective adj.分别的，各自的 26 zone n.地区；区域 2 comfort zone舒适区，放松区 Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us,something worth remembering is that our work,when done well,will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others. 无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作 做得很好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。 .We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole 我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。 4 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 词句自测 2 that hard work is essential是that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中没有意义，但不能省略。 重点合作探究 ZHONG DIAN HE ZUO TAN JIU It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed..(教材P30) 当然，大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。 剂析 do join是助动词+动词原形的结构，对谓语动词join进行强调。 “do/does/did十动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加 归纳拓展 强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是一般现在时或一般过 去时的肯定句。 DIf you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed 如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。 2To my great joy,the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for 使我非常高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。 3She does speak French very well.she must have been to France 她法语确实说得很好：她肯定去过法国。 了即景活用 ()单句语法填空 ①However,.wedo (know)that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. 2People think the earth doesn't move at all,but it (do)move. 答案：①know②docs (2完成句子 务必安静。我告诉过你，我头痛。 I told you I had a headache 答案：Do be quiet Indeed,it could be argued that our education is geared towards 2 preparing us for a life of work..(教材P30) 的确，我们的教育可以说就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。 t是形式主语，代表hat引导的主语从句，其中hat仅起连接作用，不 剂析 作句子成分。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.2 zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 It is said that…据说 t is reported that.据报道 1t+he+过去分 间+hat It is believed that.人们相信 h is suggested that.…据建议 归纳拓展 Ih+he+形容词(possible,strange,.natural, important ...+that... l+小hr+名i间短if(a pity,.ael,a wonder,.an honor. no wonder ...)+that... DIt is said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. 据说中国在5,000年前就开始使用筷子了。 2It is reported that dogs can leam 160 words.and remember some signals and gestures. 据报道，狗可以学习160个词汇，并记住一些信号和手势。 3It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow. 很明显，在今天的世界，甚至以后的世界，中国将发挥它的影响力。 DIt is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。 ☑即景活用 完成句子 ①据说那里发生了一次大地震。 there has been a serious earthquake there. ②一个完全陌生的人会过来帮助从未谋面的我们，真是十分荣幸。 a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ③大家建议把运动会推迟到下星期六。 the sports meet be put off until next Saturday. ④这一切可能真有个解释。 there's an explanation for all this 答案：①It was said that②OIt really is an honor that③It is suggested that④It is possible that 3 attain以.获得；达到（教材P30 altain to达到：获得 Hain one'sgoal/aim达到目标 atain.获得： 达到 attain the victory获得胜利 归纳拓展 tain网rss获得成功 attainable ac.可达到的 attainment n.达到，成就 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 DAfter he devoted himself to the career of fighting against pollution,at last he attained to fame. 他款身于防治污染事业后，最终出名了。 2Only effort and patience can help you attain the victory. 只有努力和耐心才能帮你获得胜利。 3Keep goals small so they are more easily attainable 制定一个个小目标，这样更容易做到。 4 The attainment of his ambitions was still a dream. 他要实现的抱负仍然是一个梦想。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DAllow breaks in-between the (attain)of major goals or peak events for which you are training 2We must ensure that we do not set our goals that are not (attain). 3This unique plant attains a height of 10ft 答案：①attainment②attainable③to (2)完成句子 他在争取达到目标的努力中遇到了两个意外障碍。 He hit two snags in his effort 答案：to attain his goal passion n.酷爱；强烈情感（教材P30) with pascion热情抱 asi0n.酷爱： have a passion for强烈的喜欢 归纳拓展 强情感 be filled with passion充满激情 passionate adj. he passionate about对…充满 热情的 热情 7 亨学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.2 zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 passion DMaking a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he makes up for it with his passion and efforts. 在一群人面前演讲并不是他的优势，但是他用他的热情和努力弥补了它。 2The chemist says she always has a passion for science. 这位化学家说她对科学一直很有热情。 3Tango is a passionate dance,which brings the dancers together in a way words can't express. 探戈是一种充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种无法用言语表达的方式把舞者聚集在一起。 4Throughout his life,Kobe was passionate about basketball 科比的一生都对篮球充满热情。 了即景活用 ()单句语法填空 DMy rich experience as a (passion)and responsible translator qualifies me for the job advertised on your website. 2The headmaster delivered the speech great passion at the party 答案：①passionate②with (2)完成句子 我不是世上最非凡的读者，但我真心怀着热忱每日阅读。 I am not the world's most prodigious reader,but I 答案：do read daily and with passion Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,and consequently,it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 5 材P30) 不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜 欢的事情，因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。 wherever和whatever分别引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where和no 剖析 matter what 归纳拓展 (1)“no matter-十疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论.”“不 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 管…”，可与wh一cver互换。 (2)wh-ever(whatever,whichever,.whoever等)还可引导名词性从句，如主语从 句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter-十疑问词”。 DNo matter what (Whatever)problem he meets with,he never gives up 无论他遇到什么问愿，都决不放弃。 2Don't hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever)you need it. 无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。 3Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger. 你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就更厉害。 4We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life 我们已经准备尽一切努力挽救她的生命。 ☑即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ① asks him for help,he is always ready to help. 2My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take suited me best ③ she is faced with difficulties in writing.she won't give up easily ④ is left over may be put into the refrigerator.where it will keep for two or three weeks. 答案：①Whoever②whichever③Whenever④Whatever (2)一句多译 ①无论发生什么事，我都会支持你。 I will stand by you. I will stand by you ②无论谁违法了，都应该受到惩罚。 he should be punished. should be punished. 答案：①Whatever happens,.No matter what happens 2No matter who breaks the law;Whoever breaks the law 6 fond adj.喜爱（教材P30) e fond of sh/(daing)sth喜爱 归纳拓展 foma或.喜爱 gomw/hecome fond of逐渐落欢 fondness.喜爱： 谢爱：钟爱 a fondness for对的喜爱 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 DHistorians and biographers are fond of explaining him as a man of his age. 历史学家和传记作家都一贯把他说成当代伟人。 2She grow/become wondrously fond of stealing off to comers by herself. 她变得出奇地喜欢独自躲在角落里。 3I've always had a fondness for chocolate cake. 我一直对巧克力蛋糕情有独钟。 名师点津 be fond of doing sth like/love doing/to do sth 喜欢发某事 enjoy doing sth be keen on doing sth 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Their (fond)for each other has grown over time ②You're too fond leaving the door open when you go out. 答案：①fondness ②of (2)完成句子 那所房子太贵了，我己渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。 The house was too expensive,I'd our little rented house. 答案：grown/become fond of anticipate vr.预料；预计（教材P31) nticipate doing sth预期做某事 归纳拓展 预料：预计 It is anticipated that.,预t计 面期：预料 in anticipation off顶料 DThey anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场所。 10