Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Welcome to the unit Reading 课前预可自检 KE QIAN YU XIZIJIAN 温馨提示：这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译 成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。尝 试并坚持，终将受益。 息原文与直译 After Twenty Years 二十年后 The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. 巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。 It was barely ten o'clock at night. 当时还不到晚上十点。 When he had walked about halfway around a certain block,the policeman suddenly slowed down. 当他绕若某个街区走了大约一半时，警察突然放慢了脚步。 .In the doorway of a store stood a man,with an unlit cigar in his mouth 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄烟。 As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly 当警察向他走来时，那个男人很快地说了起来。 词句自测 ①barely ad.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不：刚才 ②cig延n.雪茄烟 ③本句是介词短语置于句首构成的完全倒装句，“wth十n.十介词短语”是wth的复合结构。 “It's all right,officer,”he said. “没事，警官，”他说。 "I'm just waiting for a friend. “我只是在等一个朋友。 It's an appointment made twenty years ago 这是二十年前定下的一个约定。 .There used to be a restaurant where this store stands-'Big Joe'Brady's restaurant." 这家店的位置以前有一家餐馆一‘大乔’布雷迪餐厅。” "It was here until five years ago,"said the policeman 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 “直到五年前它还在这里，”警察说。 “It was torn down then.” “后来它被拆掉了。” 词句自测 ④appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 ⑤tear down拆毁，拆除 ⑥where引导定语从句，修饰先行i词a restaurant。. The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. 门口那个男人划了根火柴，点燃了雪茄烟。 The light showed a pale face.with keen eyes,a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. 火光映出一张苍白的险，一双锐利的眼睛，一个方下巴，在他右边眉毛附近还有一道白色的 小伤疤。 His scarfpin was a large diamond,oddly set. 他的领带别针是一颗硕大的钻石，镶嵌得有些古怪。 词句自测 ⑦keen ad.灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 ⑧a哑n.下巴；颌 ⑨scar n.伤疤：（精神上的）创伤：污点 ⑩evebrow n.眉毛 ①scarfpin n.围巾夹，领带别针 2 diamond n.钻石 "Twenty years ago tonight,"said the man."I dined here with Jimmy Wells,my best friend. “二十年前的今晚，”那个男人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米韦尔斯在这里吃饭。 He and I were just like two brothers. 他和我就像兄弟俩。 I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty 那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。 The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. 第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，出发去西部发财。 词句自测 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3 make one's fortune发财 .Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 哦，那天晚上我们约定，二十年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们将再次在此相聚，不管我们 的处境将会如何，也不管来的路程会有多远。 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes." 我们觉得，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该己建立自己的生活，并且发家致富。” "It sounds pretty interesting,"said the policeman. “听起来很不错，”警察说， "Rather a long time between meetings,though “不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。 Haven't you heard from your friend since you left?" 自从你离开后，你难道没有收到过你朋友的消息？” 词句自测 ④第二个hat引导宾语从句，作agree的宾语，that在从句中没有意义：no matter what引导 让步状语从句 "Well,we kept in touch for a year or two,and then we lost contact. “哦，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就失去联系了。 .But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive,for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 但是我知道如果吉米还活着就一定会米这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最可靠 的伙伴。 He'll never forget. 他绝对不会忘的。 I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight,and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns p.” 我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得 的。” The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch,set with small diamonds. 这个等待的男人掏出一块镶有小钻石的精致手表。 It was three minutes to ten 还有三分钟就到十点了。 “I'll be on my way,”said the policeman. 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 “我得走了，”警察说。 “Hope your friend turns up.” “希望你的朋友出现。” "I'll give him half an hour at least. “我至少会再等他半小时。 Bye,officer." 再见，警官。” 词句自测 ⑤lose contact失去联系 ⑥reliable adi可信赖的，可依靠的：真实可信的，可靠的 ⑦worthwhile ad通.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的 ⑧know后面是宾语从句，省略了关系代词ha;f引导条件状语从句：后面for引导愿因状 语从句。 The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. 这个千里迢迢赶来与年少时的朋友赴约的男人抽着雪茄烟，等待着。 About twenty minutes later,a tall man in a long overcoat,with collar turned up to his ears,hurried toward him. 大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走米。那人穿着一件长大衣，衣领竖着， 翻到耳朵边。 “Is that you,Bob?”he asked,.doubtfully. “是你吗，鲍勃？”他迟疑地问道。 "Is that you,Jimmy Wells?"shouted the man in the doorway. “是你吗，吉米韦尔斯？”门口的男人喊道。 “Bless my heart!”cried the new arrival. “老天保佑！”新来的人大声说。 "Well,well,well!Twenty years is a long time! “哎呀呀！二十年可真久啊！ How has the West treated you,old man? 西部对你怎么样，老伙计？” 词句自测 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑨collar n.衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 20 bless v.(表示惊奇)：祝福 "It has given me everything I asked it for. “它给了我要的一切。 You've changed lots,Jimmy 你变了很多，吉米。 I never thought you were tall by two or three inches. 我从没想到你长高了两三英寸。” "Oh,I grew a bit after I was twenty. “哦，二十岁过后我长了一点。 Come on,Bob:we'll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times." 来吧，鲍勃，我们去一个我知道的地方，好好聊聊过去的时光。” The two men walked up the street,arm in arm 这两个男人挽着手臂，沿街走着。 The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. 那个西部来的男人开始简述他的职业生涯史。 At the corner stood a drugstore,brilliant with electric lights 街拐角处有一家药店，灯火通明。 Each of them turned to stare at the other's face. 两人都转过身来盯着对方的脸。 The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm 西部来的男人突然停了下来，松开了他的手臂。 词句自测 21 nchn英寸；少量，短距离 22 mnm臂挽着臂 23 outline ot概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，咯图 "As I suspected,you're not Jimmy Wells,he said,impatiently with anger. “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米韦尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说道。 "Twenty years is a long time,but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose. “二十年确实很长，但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。” "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,"said the tall man,taking charge of the 5 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 situation “时间有时候会把一个好人变成坏人，”高个子男人说道，他掌控住了局势。 "You've been under arrest for ten minutes,'Silky'Bob. “你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头’鲍勃。 词句自测 24 suspect vt.&i疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象 25 arrest n.&t逮捕，拘捕 26 inder arrest被逮捕 Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. 芝加哥警方认为你可能在我们这里下车，给我们发了电报。 They want to have a chat with you 他们想和你聊聊。 Before we go to the station,here's a note for you. 在我们去警局之前，这还有张便条给你。 It's from Patrolman Wells" 是巡警韦尔斯写的。” The man from the West unfolded the paper. 那个西部来的男人展开了纸条。 The note was rather short. 这张便条相当短。 "Bob:I was at the appointed place on time “鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。 When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 当你划火柴点雪茄烟时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。 Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself,so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job.JIMMY." 无论如何，我不能亲自速捕你，所以我找了一位便衣警察米做这件事。吉米。” (Adapted from O.Henry's short story of the same title) (改编自欧·亨利的同名短篇小说) 词句自测 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2 wire ot..给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）n.金属丝；电线：铁丝网 28 riminaln.罪犯a.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 29 nyhow a.不过，总之；尽管；而且：随便地 30 when引导时间状语从句：过去分词wanted作criminal的后置定语。 重点合作探究 方ONG DUAN HE2 JO TAN JIU The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.( 材P2) 当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。 s引导方式状语从句，意为“像…那样：正如…”。从句通常用省 剖析 略句。 引导时间状语从句，意为“一一边 一边…：随着… 归纳 引导的 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然。由于” 其他状诏 拓展 从句 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” 引导比较状语从句，用干as水0a或ts 0中 DWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do. (谚语)入乡随俗。（方式状语从句） 2The boy was singing a song as he was cycling. 这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。（时间状语从句 3As you're not feeling well,you may stay at home. 既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。（原因状语从句） 名师点津 as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词十s十主语+系 动词/助动词”结构（注意：表语为可数名词，去掉冠词再前置）。 Little boy as he is,he knows a lot 他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。 了即景活用 (1)完成句子 ①不必改变自己一一你这样很好。 You don't have to change yourself-you are fine just 7 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②他的英语说得不如你流利。 He doesn't speak English 答案：①as you are②as/so fluently as you (2)翻译 尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。 答案：Old as he is,he is still full of energy In the doorway of a store stood a man,with an unlit cigar in his mouth. (教材P2) 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。 剖析 本句是介词短语置于句首的完全倒装句。 归纳 部分表示方位或时间的状语或表语置于句首 拓展 完全倒装 4o+a+hat结构置于句首 DInto the room came the teacher. 老师走进了房间。 2Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。 3So hungry was he that he could eat up a whole cow. 他已经饿到能吃掉一整头牛了。 Owith的复合结构 剖析 with an unlit cigar in his mouth是with+n.十介词短语的复合结构。 现在分词（表示主动意义，强调动 作正在进行) 归纳拓展 过去分词（表示被动意义，强调动 with+n./pron 作的完成) +…(宾补） 不定式（表示尚未发生的动作） 形容词/副同介词短语（表示状态） DThe girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her. 她的妈妈站在她的身后，这个女孩儿感到很安全。 2With his homework finished ahead of time,he was happy to watch a film. 作业提前做完了，他高兴地看了一场电影。 3With no one to turn to,he managed to solve the problem himself. 没有人能求助，他自己设法解决了这个问题。 ☑了即景活用 (1)完成句子 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ①我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。 Next door to ours who seem to have settled into life in China. ②有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的贼叫声。 For a moment nothing happened, all shouting together ③一切都准备好了，汤姆相信他会成功的。 Tom believed he could succeed. 答案：①live a foreign couple②then came voices③With everything well prepared (2)翻译 ①门开了，史密斯先生进来了。 ②昨天的聚会上他气得说不出话来。 ③因为有很多工作要做，不允许他外出。 答案：①The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 2So angry was he that he couldn't speak at the party yesterday. (3With a lot of work to do.he wasn't allowed to go out. appointment n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务（教材P2) make/have an appointment with sb appointment 某人约会 n.约定，约 keepfbreak an a即pointment守徒约 归纳 会：任命， 委任：职务 by appointment按约定，按约定时间 拓展 aimt=h4/小ole任命某人为 appoinl ct. appoint sh to do sth委派某人做某率 任命：委派 appoint sth for sth为某事确定日期、 场所等 DI have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday. 这个星期天我和我的老朋友有个约会。 2It's a great honor for him to be appointed as/to be sales manager of the company. 被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。 3Some staff were appointed to negotiate with the company for the means of payment at the appointed time. 一些职员被派去在约定时间和那家公司就支付方式进行协商。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DZhang Zheng was appointed captain of China's first aircraft carrier "Liaoning". 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.2ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②I was appointed (take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 3It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner (appoint) with my friend 答案：①as②to take③appointment (2)完成句子 请打电话给他的秘书约定与新客户会面的时间。 Phone his secretary and the new client,please. 答案：make/have an appointment with tear down拆毁，拆除（教材P2) ar down拆毁，拆除 arp撕毁：撕碎：拉掉 归纳 五撕。扯 rr撕下：扯址掉 trar-intolto pieces把…撕成碎片 拓展 burst into tears突然大哭 泔水：裂口 inrs流泪地 破洞 wear and tear者横：消耗 DThey are going to tear down these old buildings and build some new ones 他们打算拆掉这些旧住房，建一些新楼房。 2He tore up sheet after sheet of music before producing the happy tune he wanted 他撕掉一篇又一篇的乐谱，最后才写出他想要的快乐的调子。 3Tear off the gift's price tag.no matter how expensive it is 不管礼物多贵都要撕掉价签。 4She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen. 她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DSo after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out tears. ②If you tear the paper four pieces,we can each have something to write on 答案：①in②into (2)用tear的相关短语填空 ①She releasing all her pent-up emotions. ②I suggest that you the letter and start over again ③She left the room so I went after her 4 These now are the walls we must 答案：①burst into tears②tear up③in tears④tear down 10