Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 ３ 4 5 课后课时作业（一） 课后课时作业（二） 课前预习自检 温馨提示：这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。尝试并坚持，终将受益。 课前预习自检 After Twenty Years 二十年后 The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did. 巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。 It was barely ten o'clock at night. 当时还不到晚上十点。 When he had walked about halfway around a certain block, the policeman suddenly slowed down. 当他绕着某个街区走了大约一半时，警察突然放慢了脚步。 课前预习自检 •In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄烟。 As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly. 当警察向他走来时，那个男人很快地说了起来。 课前预习自检 ①______ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 ②_____ n. 雪茄烟 ③本句是介词短语置于句首构成的________句，“with＋n.＋介词短语”是with的_____结构。 barely cigar 完全倒装 复合 课前预习自检 “It's all right, officer，” he said. “没事，警官，”他说。 “I'm just waiting for a friend. “我只是在等一个朋友。 It's an appointment made twenty years ago. 这是二十年前定下的一个约定。 •There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant.” 这家店的位置以前有一家餐馆——‘大乔’布雷迪餐厅。” 课前预习自检 “It was here until five years ago，” said the policeman. “直到五年前它还在这里，”警察说。 “It was torn down then.” “后来它被拆掉了。” 课前预习自检 ④___________ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 ⑤_________ 拆毁，拆除 ⑥where引导_____从句，修饰先行词a restaurant。 appointment tear down 定语 课前预习自检 The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. 门口那个男人划了根火柴，点燃了雪茄烟。 The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. 火光映出一张苍白的脸，一双锐利的眼睛，一个方下巴，在他右边眉毛附近还有一道白色的小伤疤。 His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set. 他的领带别针是一颗硕大的钻石，镶嵌得有些古怪。 课前预习自检 ⑦_____ adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 ⑧____ n. 下巴；颌 ⑨____ n. 伤疤；(精神上的)创伤；污点 ⑩________ n. 眉毛 ⑪_______ n. 围巾夹，领带别针 ⑫________ n. 钻石 keen jaw scar eyebrow scarfpin diamond 课前预习自检 “Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man, “I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend. “二十年前的今晚，”那个男人说，“我和我最好的朋友吉米·韦尔斯在这里吃饭。 He and I were just like two brothers. 他和我就像兄弟俩。 I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. 那时我十八岁，吉米二十岁。 The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. 第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，出发去西部发财。 课前预习自检 ⑬　　　　　　　　 发财 make one’s fortune 课前预习自检 •Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 哦，那天晚上我们约定，二十年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们将再次在此相聚，不管我们的处境将会如何，也不管来的路程会有多远。 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.” 我们觉得，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已建立自己的生活，并且发家致富。” 课前预习自检 “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman. “听起来很不错，”警察说， “Rather a long time between meetings, though. “不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。 Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” 自从你离开后，你难道没有收到过你朋友的消息？” 课前预习自检 ⑭第二个that引导_____从句，作agree 的宾语，that在从句中没有意义；no matter what 引导________从句。 宾语 让步状语 课前预习自检 “Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact. “哦，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就失去联系了。 •But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. 但是我知道如果吉米还活着就一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是这个世界上最真诚、最可靠的伙伴。 He'll never forget. 他绝对不会忘的。 课前预习自检 I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up.” 我千里迢迢赶过来，就是为了今晚能站在这个门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那一切都是值得的。” The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. 这个等待的男人掏出一块镶有小钻石的精致手表。 It was three minutes to ten. 还有三分钟就到十点了。 课前预习自检 “I'll be on my way，” said the policeman. “我得走了，”警察说。 “Hope your friend turns up. ” “希望你的朋友出现。 ” “I'll give him half an hour at least. “我至少会再等他半小时。 Bye, officer.” 再见，警官。” 课前预习自检 ⑮__________ 失去联系 ⑯______ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 ⑰_________ adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的 ⑱know后面是_____从句，省略了关系代词____；if引导________从句；后面for 引导________从句。 lose contact reliable worthwhile 宾语 that 条件状语 原因状语 课前预习自检 The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited. 这个千里迢迢赶来与年少时的朋友赴约的男人抽着雪茄烟，等待着。 About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him. 大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走来。那人穿着一件长大衣，衣领竖着，翻到耳朵边。 “Is that you, Bob？” he asked, doubtfully. “是你吗，鲍勃？”他迟疑地问道。 课前预习自检 “Is that you, Jimmy Wells？” shouted the man in the doorway. “是你吗，吉米·韦尔斯？”门口的男人喊道。 “ Bless my heart！” cried the new arrival. “老天保佑！”新来的人大声说。 “ Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time! “哎呀呀！二十年可真久啊！ How has the West treated you, old man？” 西部对你怎么样，老伙计？” 课前预习自检 ⑲_____ n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 ⑳_____ v. (表示惊奇)；祝福 collar bless 课前预习自检 “It has given me everything I asked it for. “它给了我要的一切。 You've changed lots, Jimmy. 你变了很多，吉米。 I never thought you were tall by two or three inches.” 我从没想到你长高了两三英寸。” “Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. “哦，二十岁过后我长了一点。 Come on, Bob; we'll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.” 来吧，鲍勃，我们去一个我知道的地方，好好聊聊过去的时光。” 课前预习自检 The two men walked up the street, arm in arm. 这两个男人挽着手臂，沿街走着。 The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. 那个西部来的男人开始简述他的职业生涯史。 At the corner stood a drugstore, brilliant with electric lights. 街拐角处有一家药店，灯火通明。 Each of them turned to stare at the other's face. 两人都转过身来盯着对方的脸。 The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm. 西部来的男人突然停了下来，松开了他的手臂。 课前预习自检 21 ____ n. 英寸；少量，短距离 22__________ 臂挽着臂 23______ vt. 概述，略述　n. 概述；轮廓线，略图 inch arm in arm outline 课前预习自检 “As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger. “正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·韦尔斯，”他愤怒且不耐烦地说道。 “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.” “二十年确实很长，但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one，” said the tall man, taking charge of the situation. “时间有时候会把一个好人变成坏人，”高个子男人说道，他掌控住了局势。 “You've been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. “你已经被捕十分钟了，‘滑头’鲍勃。 课前预习自检 24_______ vt.& vi. 疑有，觉得　n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 25______ n．& vt. 逮捕，拘捕 26__________ 被逮捕 suspect arrest under arrest 课前预习自检 Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. 芝加哥警方认为你可能在我们这里下车，给我们发了电报。 They want to have a chat with you. 他们想和你聊聊。 Before we go to the station, here's a note for you. 在我们去警局之前，这还有张便条给你。 It's from Patrolman Wells.” 是巡警韦尔斯写的。” 课前预习自检 The man from the West unfolded the paper. 那个西部来的男人展开了纸条。 The note was rather short. 这张便条相当短。 “Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. “鲍勃：我准时到了约定的地点。 •When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. 当你划火柴点雪茄烟时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个罪犯的脸。 课前预习自检 Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself, so I got a plain－clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.” 无论如何，我不能亲自逮捕你，所以我找了一位便衣警察来做这件事。吉米。” (Adapted from O. Henry's short story of the same title) (改编自欧·亨利的同名短篇小说) 课前预习自检 27_____ vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网 28_______ n. 罪犯　adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 29________ adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 30 when 引导________从句；过去分词wanted作criminal的________。 wire criminal anyhow 时间状语 后置定语 课前预习自检 重点合作探究 1 The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.(教材P2) 当班巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街走着。 剖析 as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……那样；正如……”。从句通常用省略句。 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (谚语)入乡随俗。(方式状语从句) ②The boy was singing a song as he was cycling. 这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。(时间状语从句) ③As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home. 既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。(原因状语从句) 重点合作探究 as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词＋as＋主语＋系动词/助动词”结构(注意：表语为可数名词，去掉冠词再前置)。 Little boy as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。 重点合作探究 (1)完成句子 ①不必改变自己——你这样很好。 You don't have to change yourself—you are fine just ________． ②他的英语说得不如你流利。 He doesn’t speak English _________________． (2)翻译 尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。 _________________________________________________________________ as you are as/so fluently as you Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 重点合作探究 2 In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. (教材P2) 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。 剖析 本句是介词短语置于句首的完全倒装句。 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Into the room came the teacher. 老师走进了房间。 ②Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。 ③So hungry was he that he could eat up a whole cow. 他已经饿到能吃掉一整头牛了。 重点合作探究 ◎with的复合结构 剖析 with an unlit cigar in his mouth是with＋n.＋介词短语的复合结构。 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her. 她的妈妈站在她的身后，这个女孩儿感到很安全。 ②With his homework finished ahead of time, he was happy to watch a film. 作业提前做完了，他高兴地看了一场电影。 ③With no one to turn to, he managed to solve the problem himself. 没有人能求助，他自己设法解决了这个问题。 重点合作探究 (1)完成句子 ①我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。 Next door to ours _________________， who seem to have settled into life in China. ②有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起的喊叫声。 For a moment nothing happened; ______________ all shouting together. ③一切都准备好了，汤姆相信他会成功的。 _________________________， Tom believed he could succeed. live a foreign couple then came voices With everything well prepared 重点合作探究 (2)翻译 ①门开了，史密斯先生进来了。 ____________________________________________________________________ ②昨天的聚会上他气得说不出话来。 ____________________________________________________________________ ③因为有很多工作要做，不允许他外出。 ____________________________________________________________________ The door opened and in came Mr Smith. So angry was he that he couldn't speak at the party yesterday. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 重点合作探究 3 appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务(教材P2) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①I have an appointment with my old friend this Sunday. 这个星期天我和我的老朋友有个约会。 ②It's a great honor for him to be appointed as/to be sales manager of the company. 被任命为公司的销售经理，他感到很荣幸。 ③Some staff were appointed to negotiate with the company for the means of payment at the appointed time. 一些职员被派去在约定时间和那家公司就支付方式进行协商。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①Zhang Zheng was appointed ___ captain of China's first aircraft carrier “Liaoning”． ②I was appointed ______ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ③It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner ___________ (appoint) with my friend. (2)完成句子 请打电话给他的秘书约定与新客户会面的时间。 Phone his secretary and __________________________ the new client, please. as to take appointment make/have an appointment with 重点合作探究 4 tear down 拆毁，拆除(教材P2) 归纳拓展 重点合作探究 ①They are going to tear down these old buildings and build some new ones. 他们打算拆掉这些旧住房，建一些新楼房。 ②He tore up sheet after sheet of music before producing the happy tune he wanted. 他撕掉一篇又一篇的乐谱，最后才写出他想要的快乐的调子。 ③Tear off the gift's price tag, no matter how expensive it is. 不管礼物多贵都要撕掉价签。 ④She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen. 她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①So after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out ___ tears. ②If you tear the paper ____ four pieces, we can each have something to write on. (2)用tear的相关短语填空 ①She ____________， releasing all her pent－up emotions. ②I suggest that you _______ the letter and start over again. ③She left the room ______ so I went after her. ④These now are the walls we must ________． in into burst into tears tear up in tears tear down 重点合作探究 5 reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard－working. 我们正在寻找那个可靠的努力工作的人。 ②He can rely on my support when the crunch comes. 关键时刻他会得到我的支持的。 ③You may rely on it that she won't be late. 你可以放心，她不会迟到的。 重点合作探究 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，depend/rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more _______ (rely) than television. ②As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on __ that he'll come to meet you on time. ③These days we rely heavily on computers _________ (organize) our work. reliable it to organize 重点合作探究 (2)一句多译 你可以相信，你困难时我会帮助你。 You can ___________________ when you are in trouble. ＝You can ___________________ when you are in trouble. ＝You can ______________________ when you are in trouble. rely on me to help you rely on my helping you rely on it that I can help you 重点合作探究 6 worthwhile adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的(教材P2) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 重点合作探究 ①The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。 ②It is worthwhile to buy/buying this diamond ring to celebrate parents' 30th wedding anniversary. 为了庆祝父母结婚30周年，买这枚钻石戒指是值得的。 ③It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about. 这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。 ④It is worthy of both serious, scholarly study and effective application. 它值得严肃，认真地学习和有效的应用。 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①She is devoted to teaching career and she is really worth ________ (respect). ②It is worthwhile _____________ (send) him abroad for further education. ③This science novel is well worth _______ (read). respecting to send/sending reading 重点合作探究 (2)一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 The reference book _____________， because it is a great help for your study.(worth) ＝The reference book _______________________________， because it is a great help for your study.(worthy) ＝_________________________ the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) is worth buying is worthy of being bought/to be bought It is worthwhile buying/to buy 重点合作探究 7 arm in arm 臂挽着臂(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①They were walking along the bank arm in arm. 他们正臂挽臂沿着河岸散步。 ②With the technology, many people are losing the opportunity to greet friends face to face. 因为这项技术，很多人正失去与朋友面对面打招呼的机会。 ③We've worked side by side for years. 我们已并肩工作有好多年了。 ④We should overcome the difficulties shoulder to shoulder. 我们应该同心协力克服困难。 重点合作探究 在“名词＋介词＋名词”搭配中，名词前都不用冠词。 重点合作探究 完成句子 ①理论应当结合实际。 Theory and practice should go ___________． ②他们面对面地站着，互相凝视着对方。 They stood __________， staring at each other. ③我们臂挽臂蹦蹦跳跳地沿着大街走着。 We went skipping down the street _________. hand in hand face to face arm in arm 重点合作探究 8 suspect vt.& vi. 疑有，觉得　n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象(教材P3) 归纳 拓展 重点合作探究 ①Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ. (谚语)疑人不用，用人不疑。 ②We all suspect her to be an actress, but no one knows her. 我们猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。 ③The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 ④It was suspected that he resigned his post to travel all over the world. 人们怀疑他辞职是为了环游世界。 重点合作探究 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①He resigned after being suspected ___ theft. ②A number of _______ (suspect) have been hauled in for questioning. ③He ____________ (suspect) of taking public funds and running away. (2)翻译 人们怀疑，他是由于太激动才没有说出一句话。 ____________________________________________________________________ of suspects was suspected It is suspected that he was too emotional to say a word. 重点合作探究 9 arrest n．& vt. 逮捕，拘捕(教材P3) 归纳拓展 情景助记 重点合作探究 ①She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 ②A suspect has been arrested for stealing. 一名嫌疑人因偷窃而被捕。 ③An unusual noise arrested his attention. 一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。 重点合作探究 重点合作探究 (1)单句语法填空 ①He got ______ (arrest) for hunting frogs in large amounts. ②The police put the merchant _____ arrest in connection with the robbery. (2)完成句子 ①限制公众上山的新筑的围栏引起了我们的注意。 The newly－built fence is restrict public access to the hills ________________． ②因为这样的原因你被拘捕了，你有权力保持缄默。 ______________________________， and you have the right to remain silent. arrested under arrested our attention You are under arrest for such a reason 重点合作探究 课堂效果检测 Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her ________ (原则). 2．A strong square ___ (下巴) is a sign of firm character. 3．The majority of people around here are _____ (正派的) people. 4．In English law a person is accounted _______ (无罪的) until they are proved guilty. 5．_____ (法律的) action is being taken to recover the money. principles jaw decent innocent Legal 课堂效果检测 73 6．The d______ shines brightly in the sun. 7．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us; a______， I’ll try my best to make it. 8．My mother is very smart and has been k___ on studying computer software since childhood. 9．You should draw up an o_____ before writing an essay. 10．He w____ the chairman immediately to tell him the exciting news. iamond nyhow een utline ired 课堂效果检测 74 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Her income was ______ (bare) enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 2．The police rounded up a number of ________ (suspect)． 3．She decided to leave Xi’an to Hainan to make ___ (she) fortune. 4．Our city will tear _____ these buildings to make room for some grasslands. 5．I've lost contact ____ most of my school friends. barely suspects her down with 课堂效果检测 75 6．Lisa thought it was worthwhile ______________ (teach) in the small village to make a difference to the life of the children there. 7．No matter ____ late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. 8．I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ____ (fix) on the ceiling. 9．In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an __________ (appoint). 10．There are no ______ (rely) statistics for the number of deaths in the disaster. teaching/to teach how fixed appointment reliable 课堂效果检测 76 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。 It is worthwhile __________________________________________________. 2．下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 ________________ and up went the umbrellas. 3．在中国历史上起着重要作用的中国文化包括唐诗。 ______________________ which play an important role in the history of China are Tang poems. to discuss the problem further/discussing the problem further Down came the rain Among the Chinese culture 课堂效果检测 77 4．整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 All the afternoon he worked _________________. 5．不管我怎么问，她就是不出声。 ______________________________， she just remained silent. with the door locked No matter what questions I asked her 课堂效果检测 78 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　完形填空 When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would shake when the trains __1__. Later the rails were out of service, __2__， so I often spent my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. What impressed me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail and __3__ myself. The rail was so narrow and slippy that I didn't have much __4__. First I tried holding my arms out and __5__ my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few __6__. I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off and __7__ my ankle on the rail. It was only when I started looking ahead that I managed to walk steadily on the rail. 课后课时作业（一） 80 Looking back on this, I'm now __8__ that it gave me a wonderful __9__ about living. You can't go through life watching and being __10__ about every move you make, it only results in your lack of __11__ and your doubting yourself again. Looking behind is even worse—you can only stand still and stay __12__ in your regrets. It's only when you look ahead that you can really __13__． Therefore, in life, we need to __14__ ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead. Then each move we make is __15__ with self－trust and we will walk on with a light heart. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在家附近的单轨上行走的经历明白了一个教训：在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，去追求我们想要的生活。然后，我们的每一步都充满了自信，我们将以轻松的心情继续前行。 课后课时作业（一） 81 答案：A　根据前文“I can remember the whole house would shake”可知，此处表示火车驶过时，整个房子都会摇晃。 roll by “驶过”；draw up “起草；停住”；pull out “拉出”；stop over “停下”。故选A。 1．A.rolled by B．drew up C．pulled out D．stopped over 答案：D　根据设空前的“Later the rails were out of service”，结合前文火车驶过时，整个房子都会摇晃可知，此处表示然而后来铁轨停运了。故选D。 2．A.meanwhile B．instead C．anyhow D．however 课后课时作业（一） 82 3．A.challenge B．position C．balance D．test 答案：C　根据设空前的“What impressed me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail”可知，此处表示作者使自己保持平衡。故选C。 4．A.control B．trouble C．experience D．success 答案：D　根据设空前的“The rail was so narrow and slippy”可知，作者没有什么成功的机会。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 83 答案：B　根据设空后的“which only led to me falling off”可知，应该是把注意力放在双脚上才会导致摔倒。rest on “停留在；依靠”；focus on “专注于”；act on “行动”；work on “从事”。故选B。 5．A.resting on B．focusing on C．acting on D．working on 6．A.steps B．choices C．turns D．circles 答案：B　根据设空后的“which only led to me falling off”可知，应该是把注意力放在双脚上才会导致摔倒。rest on “停留在；依靠”；focus on “专注于”；act on “行动”；work on “从事”。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 84 7．A.burned B．twisted C．broke D．skinned 答案：D　根据设空前的“I decided to walk backwards once but quickly slipped off”和设空后的“my ankle”可知，作者的脚踝在栏杆上擦破皮了。burn “烧伤”； twist “扭曲”；break “断裂”；skin “擦破皮肤，剥皮”。故选D。 8．A.satisfied B．aware C．proud D．delighted 答案：B　根据设空前的“Looking back on this”可知，用短语“be aware that”表示“意识到”符合题意。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 85 9．A.lesson B．idea C．choice D．suggestion 答案：A　根据前文提到作者走单轨受伤，和后文作者提到的“You can't go through life watching and being __10__ about ... your lack of __11__ and your doubting yourself again.”可知，此处表示这给了作者一个关于生活的美妙的教训。故选A。 10．A.curious B．particular C．serious D．cautious 答案：D　根据设空前的“watching”可知，此处应该使用短语“be cautious about”表示“对某事谨慎”。curious “好奇的”；particular “特别的”；serious “严肃的”；cautious “谨慎的”。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 86 11．A.courage B．creativity C．confidence D．competitiveness 答案：C　根据设空后的“your doubting yourself again”可知，这里表示这只会导致你缺乏自信，再次怀疑自己。courage “勇气”；creativity “创造力”；confidence “信心”；competitiveness “竞争力”。故选C。 课后课时作业（一） 87 12．A.stuck B．absorbed C．occupied D．disappointed 答案：A　根据设空前的“even worse”和设空后的“in your regrets”可知，此处表示你只能静静地站着，沉浸在悔恨中。stick “困于……；摆脱不了，无法移动”；absorb “专心致志，全神贯注”；occupy “被占用的，忙于”；disappoint “使失望”。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 88 13．A.change B．progress C．continue D．mature 答案：B　根据前文“Looking behind is even worse—you can only stand still and stay __12__ in your regrets.”可知，这里表示只有向前看才能够取得进步。change “改变”；progress “进步”；continue “继续”；mature “成熟”。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 89 14．A.warn B．inform C．remind D．convince 答案：C　根据前文只有向前看才能真正取得进步可知，用短语“remind sb of sth”表示我们需要提醒自己要向前看，去追求我们想要的生活。warn “警告”；inform “通知”；remind “提醒”；convince “说服”。故选C。 15．A.concerned B．filled C．associated D．combined 答案：B　根据设空后的“we will walk on with a light heart”可知，此处表示我们对每一步都充满了自信。be filled with “充满”。故选B。 课后课时作业（一） 90 Ⅱ 阅读 Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities across the US have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. We frequently hear about “the good old days”， when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today. 课后课时作业（一） 91 School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overchargedW1 a customer. It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true—unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington's first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax.” What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character. And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didn't read “fan” stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed outP quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends. 课后课时作业（一） 92 Parents may have further reinforcedW2 those values. It's difficult to know. We do know that children didn't hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes—there weren't any. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerousW3 watch－dog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealingW4 such dishonesty? There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow (起伏). When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down. 课后课时作业（一） 93 Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesn't seem linked to the economy. Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating—a person may feel “they don't trust me anyway，” and be tempted to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious (传染的). But, so can trust！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。尽管近年来在学校、企业和政府中出现的不诚实现象似乎比过去多得多，但是诚实仍然被视为美国人性格的重要组成部分。同时介绍了导致不诚实现象的各种因素。 课后课时作业（一） 94 1．Why does the author mention the two stories of Lincoln and Washington? A．To show Lincoln is more admired than Washington. B．To introduce the topic to be discussed. C．To compare them with the presidents today. D．To prove honesty used to be very important in American character. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.”可推知，作者提到林肯和华盛顿的两个故事是为了证明诚实曾经在美国人的性格中是非常重要的。故选D。 课后课时作业（一） 95 2．What lesson do all the stories try to convey? A．Those who do something evil will have to answer for it. B．Those who steal will be put to prison. C．Those who cheat will be sentenced. D．Those who don't behave themselves will die young. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends.”可知，所有的故事试图传达恶有恶报。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 96 3．What may be a main reason for dishonesty in society? A．Family life. B．Fun stories. C．Economic condition. D．School education. 答案： C　细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句“When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.”可知，社会上不诚实的主要原因是经济状况。故选C。 课后课时作业（一） 97 4．The underlined sentence “some efforts to prevent cheating ... ” means “______”． A．distrust will result in dishonesty sometimes B．the measures to stop cheating in schools are badly taken C．dishonesty is a long－time discouragement D．there will never be an effective way to stop cheating 答案： A　句意理解题。根据最后一段破折号后的“a person may feel ‘they don't trust me anyway，’ and be tempted to ‘beat the system.’ Distrust can be contagious (传染的)”可知，有时不信任也会导致不诚实。即画线句子意为“不信任有时会导致不诚实”。故选A。 课后课时作业（一） 98 温馨提示：阅读中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。 W重点单词 1．overcharge v. ______________________ 2．reinforce v. ___________ 3．numerous adj. ________________ 4．reveal v. ___________ P重点短语 point out ______ 对……要价(或收费)过高 加强，强化 众多的，许多的 揭示，透露 指出 课后课时作业（一） 99 Ⅲ　语法填空 The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __2__ (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __3__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby __4__ (constant) to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __5__ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years. By that time, 课后课时作业（一） 100 the panda no longer needed __8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。 课后课时作业（一） 101 1．is loved　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间为被动关系，此处描述客观事实。故填is loved。 2．caring/careful　考查词性转换。句意：她是个非常体贴/细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰，应用形容词。故填caring/careful。 3．to eat　考查非谓语动词。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。故填to eat。 4．constantly　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词lick，应用副词。故填constantly。 5．enemies　考查名词。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，应用名词复数。故填enemies。 课后课时作业（一） 102 6．When/If　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。 7．for　考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for＋时间段，表示一段时间。故填for。 8．its　考查代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．drove　考查动词的时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。使用一般过去时描述过去的事情。故填drove。 10．and　考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句。故填and。 课后课时作业（一） 103 Ⅳ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，上周一你校举行了一场主题为 “Honesty and Harmony”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1．时间和地点；2．活动的过程；3．活动的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 课后课时作业（一） 104 [精彩范文] Last Monday, an English speech contest with the theme of “Honesty and Harmony” was held in the auditorium of our school from 3 pm to 5 pm. Most students and teachers in our school enjoyed it. The activity had three parts. First, every contestant delivered his or her speech. Second, each of them was asked to answer 5 questions given by the judges. The last part was evaluating the speeches and awarding prizes to the winners. This contest gave us a good opportunity to enhance our abilities of speaking English and better understand the importance of the individual's honesty in building a harmonious society. 课后课时作业（一） 105 课后课时作业(二) 阅读 A In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair－weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of characterW1， especially understanding, honesty and reliability.W2 课后课时作业（二） 107 Above all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If I need a favorP， he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. 课后课时作业（二） 108 There is a fourth quality that makes a friend specialW3. A special friend is someone with whom we should share happiness and sorrow. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了好朋友需要拥有的品质。 课后课时作业（二） 109 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.(我寻找某些品质的性格，特别是理解、诚实和可靠。)”可推知，文章没有提到幽默感，故选A。 1．Which of the following qualities is not mentioned in choosing a friend? A．A sense of humor. B．Understanding. C．Honesty. D．Reliability. 课后课时作业（二） 110 2．If you have fair－weather friends, ________． A．they will give you all that they have when you need help B．you will be refused when you get into trouble C．you can be sure that you get real friends D．you will become rich 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will ... will run away.(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉。)”可知，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你陷入困境时，你会被拒绝。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 111 3．This passage mainly discusses ________． A．the qualities of a friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend 答案：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述的是好朋友应该具有的品质。故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 112 W重点单词 1．character n. ______ 2.reliability n. ______ 3．special adj. ______ P重点短语 need a favor __________ 性格 可靠性 特别的 需要帮忙 课后课时作业（二） 113 B He came to Britain, 16, with a handful of qualifications, $5 in pocket and a burning ambitionW1. Thirty－five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother, Bhikhu, own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth $280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”. 　　It is an inspirationalW2 tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother, “She is an incredibleW3 lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.” 课后课时作业（二） 114 In 1967, Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. “I had little other than my qualifications and $5，” says Vijay. “But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myselfP，” he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. “When you start from zero, things can't get any worse. You have only one way to go and that's up if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijay says. “My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.” By 1982, he had owned six chemist's shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some financial discipline to his company. Vijay says, “I simply couldn't have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z．” 课后课时作业（二） 115 Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. “We hope we are model citizens and would like to remain so，” he says. “We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.”His message for young people is to do the same: Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Vijay(维杰)和兄弟从身无分文到百万富翁的奋斗故事。 课后课时作业（二） 116 4．What did Vijay possess when starting his business? A．Some qualifications and an ambition. B．A drug company worth $234 million. C．Six chemist's shops worth $280 million. D．The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”． 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“He came to Britain, 16, with a handful of qualifications, $5 in pocket and a burning ambition.(他来到英国，16岁，有一些资历，口袋里有5美元，雄心勃勃。)”可知，Vijay在创业时有一些资历和抱负。故选A。 课后课时作业（二） 117 5．What is the recipe for Vijay's success? A．His brother's financial aid. B．His identity of model citizen. C．His never－give－up spirit. D．Encouraging quotes from mom. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.”可推知，Vijay成功的秘诀在于他永不放弃的精神。故选C。 课后课时作业（二） 118 6．Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．We share something in common. B．We know each other inside out. C．We count on each other in career. D．We two together create fire and water. 答案：B　句意理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Vijay says, ‘I simply couldn't have done it without him.’”可知，Bhikhu非常重要，结合“Brought up under one roof”可知，他们知根知底，与B项“We know each other inside out.(我们对彼此了如指掌。)”意思相近。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 119 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．A Modest Successful Chemist B．The Significance of Mothers' Love C．The Power of Deep Brotherhood D．From Penniless to Millionaire 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Vijay和兄弟从身无分文到百万富翁的奋斗历程。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 120 W重点单词 1．ambition n. ___________ 2．inspirational adj. ___________ 3．incredible adj. __________ P重点短语 make sth of oneself _________ 雄心，抱负 鼓舞人心的 难以置信的 取得成功 课后课时作业（二） 121 C Imagine that you've just experienced something unpleasant— your friend has forgotten your birthday, you've been rejected for a new job, or you've just woken up after a long holiday and remembered you need to go to work. How would you typically respond toP those feelings? You might try to tell yourself that it doesn't matter, and not to let it get__to you. This tendency could be described as “mood shame”： The belief that having bad feelings is a personal failing. 课后课时作业（二） 122 Continually looking on the bright side of life might seem strong, even courageousW1. While it's natural that we might prefer to avoid uncomfortable feelings like disappointment, worry, anger, or sadness, a recent psychological research supports the idea that they serve useful purposes in our lives. By learning to see that value and accept those feelings without judgment, we may enjoy better physical and mental health. Consider anxiety. We may assumeW2 that anxious feelings destroy our concentration and reduce our performance on difficult tasks—that we can only succeed in an exam or an interview if we learn to relax. Alternatively, we can see the feeling as a source of energy. Besides, disappointment may make us feel unpleasant—but you could recognize that the emotion helps us to learn from our mistakes. And by assigning a more positive meaning to the feeling and acknowledging its potential uses—rather than feeling it is somehow unhealthy—you might change the brain and the body’s responses to an upset. 课后课时作业（二） 123 Rather than judging yourself toughly for bad feelings, you might lean into that bad mood, and allow yourself the self－care you need to get through it. Without fighting the emotions themselves, you could start to question whether those feelings have value. Perhaps they'll help you to identify an important change in your life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在我们生活中不可避免的会有一些负面情绪，如何正确对待它关系到我们的身心健康。并说明如何把负能量转化成正能量。 课后课时作业（二） 124 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，此处表示不要把不愉快的事情当一回事，不要让它们烦扰自己，其中“and not to let it”是关键暗示语，画线短语get to表示 “影响，打扰”。bother “麻烦”，符合题意。故选A。 8．What does the underlined phrase “get to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Bother. B．Cheat. C．Scare. D．Inspire. 课后课时作业（二） 125 9．What can we learn from the psychological research in Paragraph 3? A．Being negative leads to bad health. B．Being positive means having courage. C．Positive feelings improve working efficiency. D．Negative feelings may have positive effects. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，一项心理学研究表明，在我们的生活中起到了有益的作用。如果能够不加评判地接受这些感受，我们可以享受更好的身心健康。由此可推知，负面情绪可能有积极的影响。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 126 10．How does the author prove his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving examples. C．By presenting research results. D．By making definitions. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，作者在第四段中以负面情绪焦虑为例证明他应正确对待负面情绪的观点。故选B。 课后课时作业（二） 127 11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The causes of bad feelings. B．The evaluation of bad feelings. C．The consequences of bad feelings. D．The suggestions for handling bad feelings. 答案：D　段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了处理不良情绪的建议。故选D。 课后课时作业（二） 128 W重点单词 1．courageous adj. ________________ 2．assume v. __________ P重点短语 respond to ______ 勇敢的，有胆量的 假定，假设 回应 课后课时作业（二） 129 R $$