Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1　Honesty and responsibility 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．___________n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→________ vt. 任命；委派 make/have an appointment _____ sb 与某人约会 ____________ an appointment 守/违约 appoint sb ________ ... 任命某人为…… 2．_______ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→____ vi. 依靠，依赖 rely on __ that ... 相信……；指望…… appointment appoint with as/to be keep/break reliable rely it 单元重点知识回顾 3．__________ adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的→_____ adj. 价值……的，值……钱的　n. 价格，价值；重要性→______ adj. 值得尊敬的，值得……的 be worthwhile _____/doing sth 值得做某事 be worthy ___ doing sth 值得做某事 4．_______ vt.& vi. 疑有，觉得　n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 suspect ... ________ 怀疑……是 suspect ... ___ (doing) sth 怀疑……(做过)某事 worthwhile worth worthy to do of suspect to be/as of 单元重点知识回顾 5．_____ n．& vt. 逮捕，拘捕 _____ arrest 被逮捕 arrest sb ___ doing sth 因做某事而逮捕某人 6．______ adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地 7．______ vt.& vi. 辞职，辞去 resign _____ ... 从……辞职 resign ___ ... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (_____) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 arrest under for anyhow resign from as doing 单元重点知识回顾 8．_____ adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→_____ n. 内疚，悔恨；有罪 be/feel guilty ________ 对……感到内疚 9．________ adj. 惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→______ n. 羞耻；耻辱；令人惋惜的事　vt. 使羞愧→________ adj. 羞耻的；丢脸的 feel/be ashamed ____ sth 做某事感到羞耻/惭愧 ___ one's shame 令某人羞愧的是 10．______ vt.& vi. 原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→_________ n. 原谅；宽恕 forgive sb ___ (doing) sth 原谅某人(做过)某事 forgive one's _____ sth 原谅某人做某事 guilty guilt about/of ashamed shame shameful to do to forgive forgiveness for doing 单元重点知识回顾 11．___________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的→____________ adj. 令人失望的；扫兴的(形容事)→________ vt. 使失望；使沮丧；使(希望、计划等)落空；挫败→_____________ n. (不可数)失望；挫折 be disappointed _____ sth 因做……而感到失望 12．_______ vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 pretend ____ sth 假装做某事 13．________ n. 荣幸；特殊利益　vt. 给予特权，特别优待→________ adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 It is a privilege ____ sth 有幸做某事 have the privilege _____/of doing sth 有做某事的特权 disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment to do pretend to do privilege privileged to do to do 单元重点知识回顾 14．_____ n. 仁慈，宽恕→________ adj. 仁慈的 __ the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力 have mercy ___/show mercy __ 对……怜悯或宽恕 15．________ n. 最后期限，截止日期 the deadline ___ sth 某事的最后期限 meet __ deadline 赶上截止日期 16．________ n. 指导；导航→______ n. 向导，导游，指南，手册　vt. 指引，指导 under one's guidance＝under the guidance ___ sb 在某人的指导下 guidance _______ ... 关于……的指导 mercy merciful at on to deadline for a guidance guide of on/about 单元重点知识回顾 17．_____ n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点→_____ adj. 有错误的；有缺点的→________ adj. 完美的；无缺点的 find fault ____ ... 对……不满；挑剔 be __ fault 有过错；有责任 18．_____ n. 美德；正直的品性；优点 _____ virtue of 由于，因为 it is a virtue _____ sth/that ... ……是一种美德 fault faulty faultless with at virtue by/in to do 单元重点知识回顾 19．_________ adj. 灰心的→___________ adj. 令人泄气的；使人沮丧的→________ vt. 使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气→_____________ n. 劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁 discourage sb ____ doing sth 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 ___ one's discouragement 使某人泄气的是 20．_________ 拆毁，拆除 21．________________ 发财 22．__________ 失去联系 23．__________ 臂挽着臂 24．_____________ 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 discouraged discouraging discourage discouragement from to tear down make one’s fortune lose contact arm in arm weigh on sb/sth 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．__________________________ a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(教材P2) 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。 2．About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, __________________ _________， hurried toward him.(教材P3) 大约二十分钟后，一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走来。那人穿着一件长大衣，衣领竖着，翻到耳朵边。 In the doorway of a store stood with collar turned up to his ears 单元重点知识回顾 3．Honoured guests, teachers and students, _________________________________ you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.(教材P11) 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和学生们，我很高兴也很荣幸能够欢迎大家出席今天的典礼，并在这个特殊的时刻分享我的一些想法。 4．Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, ______________________ which will support your future development. (教材P11) 希望你们已学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。 it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome but rather as a foundation 单元重点知识回顾 5．As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations _______________________. (教材P11) 在日常生活中，你们会遇到许多困难的情况，在这些情况下事情可能会出错。 6．____________________________， assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.(教材P12) 除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。 where things may go wrong Apart from personal development 单元重点知识回顾 7．However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good－for－nothing if not carved.” A man cannot _____________________．(教材P12) 然而，正如中国人所说，“玉不琢不成器。”一个人不经历考验就不能得到完善。 8．Sow the seeds of success today and ______________________ tomorrow.(教材P12) 今天播种成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。 be perfected without trials your harvest will be great 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．You can sign up an _________ (appoint) on the sign－up sheet outside the door. 2．This is your chance to get in on a good thing and perhaps make __ fortune on a small investment. 3．There was no signal in that faraway village and I lost contact ____ my friends. 4．The man is honest, cooperate and always there when you need his help; in short, he is ______ (rely)． 5．With all the homework ____ (do), he went out happily. appointment a with reliable done 单元重点知识回顾 6．There is no need to be ________ (shame) of your figure. 7．He begged __________ (forgive) for what he had done. 8．We got a ____________ (disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a higher price. 9．In the south of the city ____ (lie) a big amusement park. 10．Be _______ (mercy) to those who show mercy. ashamed forgiveness disappointing lies merciful 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅳ.开放型任务 本单元的话题是“诚信与责任”，学完本单元之后，你们班同学就“讲诚信，负责任”有哪些具体的行为进行了讨论。请你画两三张小漫画，用本单元的词汇和句型叙述“讲诚信，负责任”的具体行为，然后和同学们一起分享。 单元重点知识回顾 R $$