Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IⅢ Developing ideas 课前预习自检 原文与直译 THE BLUE BIRD 青鸟 ACT IV 第四幕 Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory,the Palace of Night and the Forest. 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔一直在记忆之乡、夜之宫和森林里寻找那只青鸟。 Now,they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness. 现在，他们来到了快乐宫殿。 SCENE II.-The Palace of Happiness. 场景二—快乐宫殿 (A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall,singing."There they are!They see us!" (一群幸福冲进大厅，唱着：“他们来了！他们看到了我们！” .They dance merrily around the CHILDREN.then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched.) 他们围着孩子们欢快地跳舞，然后那个看起来是首领的人走向狄蒂尔并伸出手。) THE HAPPINESS How do you do,Tyltyl? 幸福：你好，狄蒂尔。 TYLTYL Who are you? 狄蒂尔：你是谁？ THE HAPPINESS Don't you recognise me? 幸福：你不认识我？ TYLTYL (a little embarrassed)Why,no ..I don't remember seeing any of you. 狄蒂尔：（有一点尴尬）哎呀，是认不出…我不记得见过你们。 1 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.) (所有其他的幸福都哄然大笑。) Why,we are the only things you do know! 嗨，我们是你唯一知道的东西！ We are always around you! 我们一直在你周围！ We eat,drink,wake up,breathe and live with you! 我们和你一起吃、一起喝、一起醒来、一起呼吸、一起生活！ 词句自测 ①outstretched ad山.张开的，伸开的 ②“分句(They dance.)十hen+分句(the one who appears.outstretched)”。who引导定语 从句，修饰the one,在从句中作主语：with hand outstretched是“with十宾语+宾语补足 语”表示伴随。 TYLTYL Oh ..But I should like to know what your names are .. 狄蒂尔：哦…但是我想知道你们叫什么名字… THE HAPPINESS I am the chief of the Happinesses of your home;and all these are the other Happinesses that live there. 幸福：我是你们家幸福的首领，所有这些都是生活在你家的其他幸福。 TYLTYL Then there are Happinesses in my home? 狄蒂尔：那么我家里还有幸福吗？ (All the HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.) (所有的幸福突然大笑起来。) THE HAPPINESS You heard him! 幸福：你们听见他说的话了吗！ Are there Happinesses in his home! 他的家里有幸福吗！ Why.it is crammed with Happinesses! 幸福多得都挤不下了！ Let me introduce myself first:the Happiness of Being Well. 2 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 首先让我自我介绍一下：我是健康幸福。 I am not the prettiest,but I am the most important. 我不是最漂亮的，但我是最重要的。 This is the Happiness of Pure Air,who is almost transparent. 这是纯净空气幸福，它几乎是透明的。 Here is the Happiness of Loving One's Parents. 这是敬爱父母幸福。 .Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky,who,of course,is dressed in blue,and the Happiness of the Forest:you will see him every time you go to the window .. 这里有蓝天幸福，当然，它穿着蓝色的衣服，还有森林幸福：你每次走到窗户那儿都会看到 他… 词句自测 ③cram.挤满 ④pur心ad.纯净的，洁净的 ⑤transparent ad.透明的 ⑥“谓(are)十主(the Happiness of.Forest)”。本句是完全倒装句，who引导非跟制性定语从 句，其中包含插入语of course,修饰the Happiness of the Blue Sky:冒号后的结构为“主句 (you will see him)+时间状语从句(every time)”。 TYLTYL Excuse me,but do you know where the Blue Bird is? 狄蒂尔：对不起，打扰一下，你知道那只青鸟在哪里吗？ THE HAPPINESS He doesn't know where the Blue Bird is!(All the HAPPINESSES OF THE HOME burst out laughing.) 幸福：他不知道那只青鸟在哪里！（家里所有的幸福哄然大笑。） TYLTYL (vexed)No,I do not know. 狄蒂尔：（恼火了）是，我就是不知道。 There's nothing to laugh at.(Fresh bursts of laughter.) 有什么可笑的。（新一轮的笑声爆发了。） THE HAPPINESS He doesn't know:well,what do you expect? 幸福：他不知道！好吧，还能怎么样呢？ 3 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 He is no more absurd than the majority of men... 他和大多数人一样都不可笑… 词句自测 ⑦vexed ad.恼火的 ⑧absurd ad山，荒唐的，愚蠢的 ACT VI 第六幕 Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere,the children say goodbye to their magical friends and retum home. 由于到处都找不到这只青鸟，孩子们向他们的神奇的朋友们告别后就回家了。 While they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures,their neighbour comes in. 当他们正要告诉他们的父母关于他们的奇遇时，他们的邻居进来了。 Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyl's pet bird for a long time,but until now he has been reluctant to give it to her. 她生病的女儿想要狄蒂尔的宠物鸟好久了，但直到现在他也不愿意给她。 SCENE II.-The Awakening. 场景二—醒着的人 (Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT,a little old woman leaning on a stick.) (邻居贝兰戈上场，是一位拄着拐杖的小老太太。) MUMMY TYL How is your little girl? 狄蒂尔妈妈：你的女儿还好吗？ THE NEIGHBOUR Only soso.She can't get up.But I know what would cure her. 邻居：情况一般。她还起不了床，但我知道什么能治好她。 MUMMY TYL Yes,I know;it's Tyltyl's bird.Well,Tyltyl,aren't you going to give it at last to that poor little thing? 狄蒂尔妈妈：对，我知道。就是狄蒂尔的鸟。嗯，狄蒂尔，你还是不打算把它送给那个可怜 的小家伙吗？ TYLTYL My bird!Why,he's blue! 狄蒂尔：我的鸟！它怎么变成了青色的！ 4 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 But it's my turtledove! 但那是我的斑鸠！ But he's much bluer than when I went away! 但是它比我离开的时候变得更青了！ Why,that's the Blue Bird we were looking for! 天啊，它肯定是我们要找的那只青鸟！ We went so far and he was here all the time! 我们走了这么远，它却一直在这里！ There,Madame Berlingot,take him to your little girl. 给，贝兰戈太太，快把它给你的小姑娘。 THE NEIGHBOUR Really?Straight away and for nothing? 邻居：真的吗？直接给我，什么都不要？ How happy she will be!(Kissing TYLTYL.) 她该多开心啊！（亲吻狄蒂尔。） 词句自测 ⑨lean o.倚，靠 ⑩Madame m.夫人，太太，女士 (Later;the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who carries TYLTYL'S dove in her arms.) (后来，邻居带着一个抱着狄蒂尔斑鸠的小女孩上场。） THE NEIGHBOUR Do you see the miracle? 邻居：你看到奇迹了吗？ She can run,she can dance,she can fly! 她能跑，能跳舞，甚至能飞！ (Pushing the LITTLE GIRL into TYLTYL'S arms.)Come along and thank Tyltyl. (把小女孩推到狄蒂尔的怀里。)过去，谢谢狄蒂尔。 (After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly,the to children look at each other without speaking:then TYLTYL strokes the dove's head.) (狄蒂尔笨拙地吻了小女孩之后，两个孩子面面相觑，没有说话。然后狄蒂尔抚摸着斑鸠的 5 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 头。) TYLTYL Is he blue enough? 狄蒂尔：它的青色够深吗？ THE LITTLE GIRL Yes,I am so pleased with him. 小女孩：是的，拥有它我很开心。 TYLTYL I have seen bluer ones. 狄蒂尔：我见过更青的鸟。 But those which are quite blue,you know,do what you will,you can't catch them. 但是那些纯青的鸟，你要知道，不管你做什么，你都抓不到它们。 THE LITTLE GIRL That doesn't matter;he's lovely. 小女孩：这并不重要；它很可爱。 TYLTYL Has he had anything to eat? 狄蒂尔：它吃东西了吗？ I will show you… 我给你看看… (He moves to take the bird from the LITTLE GIRL'S hands (他走过去想把青鸟从小女孩的手中拿过来。 She resists instinctively:and,in their hesitation,the DOVE escapes and flies away.) 她本能地抗拒，在他们犹豫的时候，斑鸠挣脱，飞走了。) THE LITTLE GIRL (with a cry of despair)He is gone! 小女孩：（绝望地大喊）它飞走了！ TYLTYL Never mind.Don't cry. 狄蒂尔：没关系的。别哭了。 I will catch him again.(Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing the audience.) 我会再次抓住它的。（走到舞台前面对观众致辞。） If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 如果你们当中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？ We need him for our happiness,later on. 我们以后的幸福需要它。 CURTAIN 6 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 落幕 (Adaptation from The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck) (改编自莫里斯梅特林克的《青鸟》) 词句自测 ①stroke v.轻抚，抚摸 ②instinctively ad.本能地 ⑧despair m.绝望 重点合作探究 破解·重点单词 pure adj.纯净的，洁净的（教材P27) by pure chance纯属偶然 m纯净的。洁净的： ml纯金 纯粹的，完全的 re English纯正的英语 pm山yadk纯粹地：光全地 归纳拓展 purify air/water/blood净化空气/水/血液 pn诉lheh加man mind净化人的灵魂 p香y黑，使清 purify one's thought净化某人的思想 净，净化 pun新the forest净化森林 u话y material,材料提纯 情景助记 DBy pure chance he found the rare book he needed in the secondhand bookshop. 纯属偶然，他在一家二手书店找到了他所需要的绝版书。 2On a purely practical level,it is difficult to see how such proposals would work. 从纯粹的实践层面来看，很难看到这样的建议如何发挥作用。 7 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3One of the functions of the kidneys is to purify the blood. 肾脏的功能之一是净化血液。 。即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Music can (pure)one's spirit of evil thoughts. 2It is a racing machine,designed (pure)for speed. 答案：①purify②purely (2)单句表达 ①他们在箱子中发现的那枚硬币是纯金制成的。 The coin that they found in the chest ②书可以净化人的心灵，陶治人的情操，增长人的知识与智慧。 Books can mold people's sentiments and increase human's knowledge and wisdom. 答案：①was made of pure gold②purify the human mind 2 despair n.绝望（教材P28) in despair绝望地 drive sh to despair使某人略人绝望 n,绝望 he the despair of令某人担心（或 绝望) 归纳拓展 to one's despair=to the despair of sh despair 令某人绝望的是 失望，绝望 1 despair of…对…失望 情景助记 DBut failure didn't drive him to despair. 但失败并没有使他绝望。 2This boy is the despair of all his teachers. 这个男孩令他所有的老师束手无策。 3Never despair of success. 切勿对成功丧失信心。 8 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ◇即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DMy handwriting was the despair my teachers. ②Nobody despair suffers from problems,but from his own inner torment and fire. 答案：①of②in (2)单句表达 令他绝望的是，他所有的钱在车站被偷了。 all his money was stolen at the station. 答案：To his despair 掌握·重点短语 burst out突然开始（做某事）（教材P26) hurst out突然开始（做某事） btim间人.突然出现：打断 urst in on突然进：匆例 打斯（或扰乱） .猛神： unst into闯人：突然…起米 归纳拓展 突然出 burst into tears=burst out erying 现：（突 突然大吴起来 然)发生 burst into laughter=burst out aughing突然大笑起来 .突发：进 a burst of laughter/applause/ 发：爆破 哈r一阵大笑吗彩声发怒 DKaren burst out laughing. 卡伦突然大笑起来。 2When we were chatting in the room,he burst in. 当我们正在房间里谈话时，他闯进来了。 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。 4On hearing the news,Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out erying. 一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。 5There was a burst of laughter in the room when I passed by. 我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。 ◇即景活用 9 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ()单句语法填空 DShe managed to scramble out of the vehicle as it burst flames. 2Their pleasure expressed itself in a burst applause. 3The policemen burst in the thief's house at midnight. 答案：①into②of③on (2)单句表达 听到这个笑话，我们捧股大笑。 Hearing the joke,we 答案：burst into laughter/burst out laughing 剖析·难句语法 There they are!(教材P26) 他们来了！ 剖析 there置于句首时，句子应完全倒装，但因主语是代词they,不用倒装。 完全倒装的情况： (I)当表示地点的副词或介词短语，如on a hill,.in the valley,.round the corner等 位于句首，动词为be,come,go,lie,stand,walk等时。 (2)将下列词置于句首，主语不是代词，且谓语为be,go,come等不及物动词 时。 归纳拓展 ①地点副词：here,there ②方位副词：out,in,p,down ③时间副词：now,then (3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡 而将表语前置 DOut he went without saying anything. 他出去了，什么也没说。 2Round the corner of the street is a flower shop. 在街道拐角处有一家花店。 3Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. 我们没有东西吃的日子已经过去了。 ◇即景活用 10