Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Learning About Language Build up your vocabulary- 一、构词法 Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 profile,progress, profession. pro 向前：在…之前：行进 process,proficient assemble,assign, assume, as 加强，、强遇或使动 associate,assure 表示像…的：与…相 graphic,chaotic,logic,critic, ic 关的 academic 表示做某事的人或物： accountant,participant,applicant, ant …状态的 assistant,expectant 二、职业和职业规划相关词汇 L.occupation职业 2.vocational职业的 3.goal目标 4.promotion晋升 5.interview skills面试技巧 6.selfassessment自我评估 7.job analysis工作分析 8.career planning职业规划 9.worklife balance工作与生活的平衡 I0.ndustry trends行业趋势 Discover useful structures 预习检测词汇打卡 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 I.entrepreneur n.创y业者：企业家 2.CVn.履历：简历 3.communist ac.共产主义的n. 共产主义者 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 l.justice m.公平：公正：合理 2.accuse vr.控告：控诉：谴责 3.dedicate.把…奉献给 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换（可查字典） l.greedy adj..贪婪的：贪心的一greed n.贪婪：贪心 2.receptionist n. 接待员→reception n.接待 3.socialist adj. 社会主义的n.社会主义者一social adj.社会的：社会上的→society n.社会 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 come to a conclusion得出结论 自主学习课时语法 写出下列句子中的从句 1.(2024全国甲卷)For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals(声音)that they rely on to either ask for help,scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. that they rely on 2.(2024,全国甲卷)He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. I think about the difference;that I wanted:that were right;that satisfied the story;even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome 3.(2024新课标I卷)If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. If he seems a little defensive:because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods 4.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (from transporting plants from soil to salad. where it's eaten 5.What they had done deeply moved us,our tears rolling down without control,as we realized the immense sacrifice and effort that they had put into helping others. What they had done:as we realized the immense sacrifice and effort:that they had put into helping others 6.Recently,scientists have made a new discovery that using chemical fertilizers for a long time can cause damage to the land and people's health. that using chemical fertilizers for a long time can cause damage 7.There are plenty of good pubs and clubs in this area,most of which are friendly and safe, where locals and tourists alike can enjoy a night out without worry. most of which are friendly and safe:where locals and tourists alike can enjoy a night out without 2 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 worry 8.It was clear from the way that he spoke to her that he had deep respect and admiration for her, as his tone was filled with genuine appreciation. that he spoke to her;that he had deep respect and admiration for her;as his tone was filled with genuine appreciation 合作探究课时重点 探究一热词 (一)高频词 1.accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责（教材P52) 'accusation n. 控告：起诉：指责 accuse sb of(doing)sth控告/指责某人（做）某事 the accused被告 DWhat do you say to the accusation that you are unfriendly and unhelpful? 有人指责你不友好、不帮忙，你怎么说？ 2Some people accused the movie of cheapening human life. 有些人指责这部电影贬低了人的生命价值。 3The accused was not allowed legal representation. 被告不允许请律师。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 DThese words made a favorable impression on behalf of the accused (accuse). 2He denied the accusation(accuse)that he had ignored the problems. 3Teachers are accused of lowering standards down to suit the needs of less able students. 【学会表达】翻译 ④她指责丈夫峻使孩子们跟她作对。 She accused her husband of setting the children against her. 2.dedicate vt.把…奉献给（教材P53) ·dedication n,奉献：全身心投入 dedicated adj.献身的；专心的 dedicate sth to(doing)sth把某物奉献给（做）某事 dedicate/devote/commit oneself to(doing)sth致力于…；献身于… 了dedicate sth to sb把某物献给某人 be dedicated to sth专心致志于某事/献身于某事 DHis dedication to his family was moving;he always made time for them,no matter how busy his schedule was. 3 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他对家庭的奉献令人感动：无论日程多么繁忙，他总能腾出时间陪伴家人。（人物描写） 2The new President said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old,the sick and the homeless. 新总统表示，她将致力于保护老人、病人和无家可归者的权利。 3She dedicated her book to her parents,who had always encouraged her to pursue her dreams. 她将她写的书献给了她的父母，他们一直鼓励她追求自己的梦想。（追寻梦想） 【学会运用】单句语法填空 DWith your dedication(dedicate)to work,you are certain to go far. Bessie has dedicated her life to caring(care)for others. 3She has dedicated herself(she)to introducing and opening up China to the rest of the world. 【学会表达】完成句子 ④我想把这部作品集献给所有热爱生活和艺术的人。 I'd like to dedicate this collection to all those who love the life and the art. (二)拓展词 3.greedy ad山，贪婪的：贪心的→greed n,.贪婪：贪心 His greed for wealth and power made him a greedy person who was always seeking more, regardless of the consequences. 他对财富和权力的贪心使他成了一个贪婪的人，总是不顾后果地寻求更多。 4.receptionist n.接待员一→reception m.接待 The receptionist greeted me warmly at the reception desk when I arrived at the office. 当我到达办公室时，接待员在接待处热情地接待了我。 5.socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的：社会上的→socicty n.社会 As a socialist,he believes in using social policies to create a more equal and just society 作为一名社会主义者，他相信通过社会政策将会创建一个更加平等和公正的社会。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 DThe socialist (social)politician advocated for increased social welfare programs to help reduce poverty and inequality in society. 2The receptionist(reception)at the hotel was friendly and efficient,making sure every guest felt welcome and taken care of. 【学会表达】完成句子 ③这个贪婪的商人总是在寻找多赚钱的方法，即使这意味着要利用他人。 The greedy businessman was always looking for ways to make more money.even if it meant 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 taking advantage of others. 探究二 短语 6.come to a conclusion得出结论（教材P52) come to其他相关短语： 了come to life活跃起来：苏醒过来 come to a decision/an agreement/an end作出决定/达成协议/结束 come to a head到了紧要关头：达到最高点 come to the point说到要点 come to a standstill停滞不前 DAfter much contemplation,she came to a conclusion that changing jobs would be the best decision for her career growth. 经过深思熟虑，她得出结论，换工作将是对她职业成长最有利的决定。（职业选择） 2As the sun rose over the mountains,the valley below came to life with the sounds of birdsong and the rustling of leaves. 太阳从山上升起时，下面的山谷随着鸟鸣声和树叶的沙沙声而焕发生机。（环境描写） 3Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn,hot weather will not come to an end. 虽然立秋预示着秋天的开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。 4The health issues she had been ignoring for years finally came to a head when she collapsed at work. 她多年来一直忽视的健康问题终于在她工作时晕倒的那一刻达到了顶点。（健康生活） 5The runaway bus eventually came to a standstill when it rolled into a muddy field. 失控的公共汽车最终在滚进一片泥泞的田地时停了下来。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 DOnce trained,the system scanned children's charts for the key terms, checking if they were present or not in order to come to a conclusion (conclude). 2In spite of all your talk you never seem to come to the point. 3Everyone was in shock,thinking the world must be coming to an end. 【学会表达】用come的相关短语完成句子 ④这辆旧车在经过彻底的修复后，随着引擎的一声轰鸣而焕发新生，给车主带来了喜悦。 The old car,after a thorough restoration.came to life with a roar of its engine.bringing joy to its owner. ⑤我们应该做更多的实验，然后才能得出结论 More tests should be conducted before we can come to a conclusion 5 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 探究三 长句（复习） 表示转折关系：but,yel,whereas.nevertheless 表示因果关系：for,s0 并 表示选择关系：or.or else,either...or 句 表示并列关系：and,not only…bul)also.both.and 定义 定语从句 先行词和关系词 时间/地点/原因状语从句 状语从句 条件/日的结果状语从句 复 让步比较方式状语从句 句 haL,if与whether引导名词性从句的区别 连接代词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句 连接副词引导的名词性从句 whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/howevert的用法 并列复合句 指并列句中又内含从句，或者指含有复合句的并列句 语法点1并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句(Compound Sentence)。 (I)表示转折关系：but,yet,whereas,nevertheless DHis mother won't be there,but his father might. 他的母亲不会在那里，但他的父亲可能在那里。 2I have waited six hours yet you still counsel patience. 我已经等了六个小时了，然而你还要我耐心些。 (2)表示因果关系：for,so DYou'd better take an umbrella with you,for it's going to rain. 要下雨了，你最好带把伞。 2I've got a meeting to attend,so I have to go now. 我要去开个会，所以现在我得走了。 (3)表示选择关系：or,or else,either.··or DDo it this way or you'll be in trouble. 你就这样做，不然你会有麻烦。 2Either you tell him the truth,or I do it. 要么你告诉他真相，要么我来。 (4)表示并列关系：and,not only.,,(bu)also,both,,·and DHe was a good partner,and we got along well with each other. 6 享学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他是个好伙伴，我们相处得很好。 2Not only does she speak Spanish,she's also good at computers. 她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。 语法点2复合句 由一个主句和一个及以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句(Complex Sentence)。 (I)定语从句(The Attributive Clause) 1)定义：定语从句在复合句中作定语，用来修饰或解释说明一个名词（词组）、代词或者句子。 2)先行词和关系词：被修饰的名词（词组）、代词或句子叫做先行词：在先行词和定语从句之 间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词分为关系代词that,which,who,whom, whose,as和关系副词when,where,.why DI never met Julia again after that,which was a pity. 从那以后我再也没见过朱莉娅，真遗憾。 2He is the man who/whom I saw in the park yesterday. 他就是我昨天在公园看到的那个人。 3They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 他们冲过去帮助那个汽车抛锚的人。 4We then moved to Paris,where we lived for six years. 随后我们移居巴黎，在那里生活了六年。 5There's a reason why women don't read this book. 有一个女性不读这本书的原因。 厂名师点津 关系副词里面没有how。如果需要修饰way,用hat或in which引导，或 者不用关系词。 There are a hundred and one ways(in which/that)you can raise money. 有很多你可以筹钱的办法。 (2)状语从句(The Adverbial Clause) 1)时间状语从句 常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,not.··until 特殊引导词：the day,the minute/moment/second/instant,every time,immediately, directly,no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when DI didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我成为一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么与众不同。 2Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble. 每次听取你的建议，我都会陷入困境。 2)地点状语从句 7 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere DGenerally,air is heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。 2You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。 3)原因状语从句 常用引导词：because,since,as 特殊引导词：seeing that,.now that,in that,considering that,given that DI'm forever on a diet,since I put on weight easily. 我一直在节食，因为我的体重很容易增加。 2Now that everybody has come,let's begin our conference. 既然每个人都到了，那我们开会吧。 4)条件状语从句 常用引导词：if,unless,whether(whether.··or not) 特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,supposing that,in case that,on condition that DWe'll start our project if the president agrees. 如果董事长同意，我们将开始我们的项目。 2You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 只要你继续努力，你一定会成功。 5)目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that,in order that 特殊引导词：lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,.for the purpose that,to the end that DThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板要求秘书快速完成文件以便他能在上面签字。 2The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师提高了他的音量。 6)结果状语从句 常用引导词：that(常用于so,,·that,such.·,that结构) 特殊引导词：to the degree that,.to the extent that,to such a degree that DHe got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他很早起床，赶上了第一班公共汽车。 8 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 2It becomes available to the extent that all the contents are available. 它的可用性已经扩展到了所有内容都可用的程度。 7)让步状语从句 常用引导词：though,although,even if/though 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中一般需倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，no matter ...in spite of the fact that,whatever,whoever,wherever, whenever, however,whichever DThe old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 老人喜欢游泳，即使天气很恶劣。 2Angry as he was,he managed to speak calmly. 虽然他很生气，但他还是设法平静地说话。 8)比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more..,the more.··,just as,.。，so.·,，A is to B what/as X is to Y,no..more than,not so much A as B DThe work is not as difficult as you think. 这项工作不像你想象的那么难。 2Just as John has changed,so has his wife. 正如约翰已经变了，他妻子也变了。 9)方式状语从句 常用引导词：as,as if/though 特殊引导词：the way DShe behaved as if she were the boss. 她表现得就好像她是老板一样。 2He cooked the way his mother had taught him. 他按照母亲教他的方式做饭。 (3)名词性从句(The Noun Clause) 名词性从句相当于名词，可以作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 I)hat,if与whether引导名词性从句的区别 hat:hat引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。在宾语从句中可以省略。 The teacher informed us(that)we would have a test the next day. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。 orif和whether:有“是否”的含义，表示一般疑问。表语从句和同位语从句中只能用 whether,.不能用if。if和whether都可以引导主语从句，但是如果主语从句放在句首，只能 9 夏学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 用whether,不能用if。if和whether也不在从句中作成分，只起连接作用。 The trouble is whether he can come on time 问题是他能否按时来。 2)连接代词引导的名词性从句 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which不但起连接作用，而且在从句中充当句子 成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语。缺少连接代词，从句不完整。 DWho will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 2What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 3)连接副词引导的名词性从句 连接副词when,where,why,how不但起连接作用，而且在从句中作状语，表示时间、 地点、原因和方式。 DHe didn't tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。 2Go and get your coat.It's where you left it. 去把大衣拿来。它就在你放的地方。 4)whatever/whoever/.whichever/whenever/wherever//however的用法 它们的作用等同于what,who,which,when,where,how,但语气更强。这类词引 导名词性从句时，不能用no matter-+what/who/which/when/where/how代替。 引导主语从句。 Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这项工作都肯定会被奖励。 引导宾语从句，从句充当直接宾语。 I'll give you however much money you need. 不论你需要多少钱我都给你。 一引导宾语从句，从句充当间接宾语。 She will give whoever needs help a hand. 她将为任何需要帮助的人提供帮助。 引导介词的宾语从句。 You can write about whatever topic you prefer. 你可以写你喜欢的任何话题。 引导宾语从句，从句充当宾语补足语。 We'll make him whatever he is fit for. 他适合什么我们就让他做什么。 10