Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

学科网书城 27 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Reading and Thinking 预习检测 词江打卡 阅读单词及词块:写出汉语含义 1. aptitude n.天资;天赋 2. scenarion.设想:方案:预测 3. drawer n. 抽屉 4. a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 5. breast n.孔房;胸部 6. hydrogenn. 氢;氢气 7. radium n. 8. wristn.手航;腕关节 9. bridegroom n. 新郎 10. geometryn.几何学;几何图形 11. graphic n.图表;图形;图画 adj. 绘画的;图案的 12. estaten. 庄园;住宅区;工业区 13. (real) estate agent 房地产经纪人 14. accountant n.会计;会计师 二、核心单词:写出英文单词 1. bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性:弹跳;活力 2. assemblevt.组装;装配 vi.&ot.收集;聚集;集合 3. debtn.债务:欠款 4. categorise of. 把.....分类(加以归类) 5. profilen.简介;概述;侧面轮廊 ot. 拒要介绍;概述;写简介 6. coden代码;密码 ot. 编码;把.....译成密码 7. spyn.密探;间谋 vi. 从事间谋活动 vt. 突然看见;发现 三、拓展单词:写出下列单词的词性转换(可查字典) 1. lawyer n. 律师→lawn. 法律 2. participant n.参与者;参加者→participate vi. 参加;参与→participationn. 参加;参 与 3. detective n.探;警探→detect vt. 使察出;发现 四、熟词生义:写出熟义 orient熟义:vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向 _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com. 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 生义:n. 东方 五、核心短语:写出英语表达 1. work out 弄清楚 2. bounce around 来去;弹来弹去 3. head start 起步前的优势 自主学习 课文语篇 课文三维剖析 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TODO 弄清楚你想做什么 As an adult. one of the first questions you. are 1定语从句,修饰先行词questions “What do you askedl when meeting someone new is, 先行词被序数词修饰,关系代词只能 do?"This is because? your career is a very important 用that, 关系词代替先行词在从句 part of who you are3. The career you have defines your 中作宾语,故可省略 life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential 2引导表语从句 exercise for young people. 3介词短语作后置定语 作为一名成年人,你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是:“你是做什么工作的?”这 是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活,所以花点 时间来思考它,对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。 The best time to. start. thinking. about. possible. careerst is 4动词不定式短语作后置定语 while' you are still at school, before6 you make any choices 5引导表语从句 about your further education. This, however, is not always 6引导时间状语从句 easy. Some people know what? they want to do from a young age. 7引导宾语从句 but8 many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their 8连接两个并列分句 heads. 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间,是你还在学校的时候,在你对自己的继续深 造作出任何选择之前。然而,这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自已想做什么,但 更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight 9动词不定式作表语 on a possible career path is to. completeya " career 10连接两个并列分句 The results of the test will tell you aptitude test". 11引导定语从句,修悔先行词careers 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 andlo some tests about your strengths and interests 12动名词短语作主语 also suggest careers thatll you may be suited to. 13定语从句,省略了引导词that/which Having this informationl2 will provide you with a better 14并列连词连接两个并列句 chance of finding a job you. like13. There are many free 15动名词短语作主语 tests online, sol4 give one a try. Getting a head start15 16动名词短语作介词in的宾语 in considering, your future career16 may help you for the 17宾语从句; 省略了连接词that rest of your life. You don't want to look back in years 18引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语 to come and say, "I wish I had thought!7more about whatl"I really wanted to do." 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路,最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验 结果能看出你的强项和兴趣,一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将 会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验,所以尝试一下吧。在考 虑你的未来职业方面早作打算,可能会让你终身受益。你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说 “我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests Some ask 19时间状语从句 questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on 的省略 like working as a asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios, 20it为形式主语, librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completinglo these sorts of tests. 动词不定式为真 it* is very important to be honest-and don't worry-there are no right or 正的主语 wrong answers. 有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问 题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分,比如说当图书管理员或律师。 当然,在做这些测验时,诚实是非常重要的-一无须担心一一答案没有对错之分。 One popular test asks the participants to grade their 21连接两个谓语动词analysed preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then 和dividedup analysed and?1 divided up between six different types of work 22现在分词短语作后置定语 The participant is then given a chart showing personalities. 修饰achart their. score. for. each type of work personality22. The top three 23动词不定式作目的状语 scores are used to. make23 a code that24 indicates the 24引导定语从句,修饰先行词 n 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 participant's overall work personality. This code is then used to code generate a list of career suggestions. 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会 被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表,显示他们在每一种 职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码,以显示参与者的整体职业性格。 然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 Career Aptitude Test example Page1of 10 How do vou feel about the work tasks below? 1. Assemble a chest of drawers 2. Drive an ambulance 3. Help develop a cure for breast cancer 4. Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium 5. Design a new range of wrist accessories 6. Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 7. Teach children geometry 8. Help and advise people in serious deb 9. Manage a hair and nail shop 10. Provide investment advice 11. Check and edit education materials 12. Categorise emplovee profiles 职业能力倾向测验示任 第1页,共10页 你如何看待以下工作任务? 1. 组装抽展柜 2. 驾驶救护车 3. 帮助研究膘痛的治疗方法 4. 分析氢元素和元素 5. 设计一系列新的手腕配饰 6. 设计新娘和新郎的服装 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 7. 教小孩几何 8. 为负倚累累的人提供帮助和建议 9. 经营一家美发美甲店 10. 提供投资建议 11. 核对和编辑教育材料 12. 对员工档案进行分类 Your test results are below Your work personality code is A-I-R. R: Hands on, active, technical I: Observant, intellectual A: Creative, imaginative, original S: Helpful, people-oriented, responsible E: Persuasive, confident C: Organised, detail- oriented 您的测试结果如下。职业性格代码为A-I-R。 R:动手能力强,积极主动,擅长技术 I:观察力敏锐,聪明智慧 A:极具创意,充满想象力和独创性 S:乐于助人,以人为本,有责任感 E:擅长说理,自信 C:富有条理,注重细节 The career suggestions are also based on your 25连接两个并列分句 education and experience level, but?5 you can look at 26引导非限制性定语从句,指代 higher-level careers as well, which26 is very useful for high 第二个分句内容 school students. For example, you could look at the basic 27引导宾语从句 careers to see what27 work you might like now, and2s then 28连接两个并列的谓语动词 look at the more advanced careers so29 you know what3o you 29so后面省略that,引导目的状 may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help 语从句 n 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 plan your career and let you know what3I targets you need to 30引导宾语从句 reach to get there. 31引导宾语从句 职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平,但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业,这对高中生 非常有用。例如,你可以看看基础性的职业,以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作,然后再看看 更高级别的职业,这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具,可以 帮助规划你的职业,让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 career aptitude tests are clearly a very In conclusion, 32it为形式主语,真正的主语是 useful tool. However, it2 is important to remember that3 后面的动词不定式短语 they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career 33引导宾语从句 is finding somethingM that" you are passionate about. So try 34动名词短语作表语 a few tests online and start thinking about your future career 35引导定语从句,且在从句中作 right now! 宾语 总之,职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而,重要的是要记住, 它们仅 供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以,尝试一些这样的网络测验, 然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧 阅读领悟 (一)理解文章结构 ldentify the significance of Interpret the diagram and analyze Apply the Career 3. Aptitude Test the eareer 2.suggestions career I.planning and report the result of the test Working Out What You Want to Do (二)匹配故事主线 (E)1,Para.1 A. Starting to think about dream career at a young age is not easy. (A)2. Para. 2 B. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests (G)3. Para.3 C. One popular test works to indicate the participant's overall work personality. (B)4. Para.4 D. Career aptitude tests are a very useful tool, but they are only meant for guidance. (C)5. Para.5 E. Taking time to think about dream career is an essential exercise for 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 young people. (F)6. Para. 6 F. Career suggestions can also be based on education and experience level. (D)7. Para. 7 G. Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our future career (三)问题链 1. What's the purpose of completing a career aptitude test? To get some insight on a possible career path. 2. What are some of the career aptitude tests mentioned in the text? For example,some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes, others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios. 3. What is very important when you are completing the test? Tobe honest. 合作探究 课时重点 探究一 热词 (一)高频词/ 1. bounce vi.&v.(使)弹起;上下晃动;(使..-)反射 vi.跳着走 n.弹性; 弹跳;活力(教材P50) 区bounce around来去:弹来弹去 crbounce back反弹;恢复:重新振作;复原 rbounce off 从...弹开:反弹 crbounce into 跳动着进入 rbounce sth on/against sth 使某物从某物上弹回来 ron the bounce 在弹起时:连续 ①It takes a while to figure out why the numbers bounce around 需要一段时间才能弄清楚为什么这些数字会反复波动。 ②She struggled with depression for a while, but eventually bounced back and became stronger than ever. 她曾一度陷入抑郁,但最终振作起来,变得比以往任何时候都要坚强。(人物描写) ③ The light from the sun bounced off the lake's surface. creating a dazzling display of shimmering colors. 阳光从湖面反射出来,呈现出令人目眩的闪烁色彩。(景色描写) ④Olivia came bouncing into the room. 1P .学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 B.zxxkcom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 奥利维亚)跳跳地走进房间。 The waves from the stormy sea bounced the small boat against the rocky shore threatening to capsize it. 暴风雨中的海浪把小船冲到礁石上,眼看就要把它掀翻了。(环境描写) 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①The girl was seen bouncing into the school. ②He caught the ball on the first bounce. 【学会表达】完成句子 ③他抱着球,向前伸手,把球拍到地板上。 Holding the ball and reaching forward, he bounced the ball on/against the floor ④他失败后再也没有振作起来。 He never bounced back after his failure. 2. debtn:债务;欠款;负债情况;人情债(教材P50 orbe indebt(tosb)欠(某人)债;负债(表示状态 -be outofdebt 还清债务(表示状态) rfall/get/run intodebt 负债(表示动作) rget out of debt 还清债务(表示动作) -be in one'sdebt一be indebt to sb欠某人的人情(债),感激某人 ①He was already deeply in debt through gambling losses. 赌博输的钱让他已经负债累累。 ②We were poor but we never got into debt 我们穷是穷,但从不负债。 ③Before getting out of debt, Brian said he would not consider buying a house or getting married 布莱恩说,在还清债务之前,他不会考虑买房或结婚。 ④I'll always be in my parents' debt for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout my life. 我将永远感激我的父母在我一生中给予我坚定不移的支持和鼓励。(演讲稿) 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①With the appearance of credit cards more people got into debt ②He's in debt to the bank because he bought that big house. ③This company was several million yuan in debt and went bankrupt 【学会表达】完成句子 ④负债容易还债难。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 It is easier to get/fall/run into debt than to get out of debt 3. spyn.密探;间谋 vi.从事间谋活动v.突然看见;发现(教材P51) 口spy for 为.....当间谋 spyon窥探:暗中监视 口spy out 查明:了解清楚 口spy into使察:窥探 ①Once they had ascertained that he was not a spy, they agreed to release him. 一查明他不是间课,他们就同意了释放他。 ②He spied for his government for more than ten years. 他为政府做了十多年的间谋。 ③He was arrested for spying on missile sites 他因窥探导弹基地而被捕。 ④No one could spy out the intent and meaning of it 没有人能查明它的意图和意义。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①It's impolite to spy into other people's affairs. ②I generally like to spy out restaurants before I go to eat in them ③I have spied for you, lied for you and put myself in mortal danger for you. 【学会表达】翻译 ④那天,他假装在修剪灌木,对她进行暗中监视。 That day he spied on her while pretending to work on the shrubs. 这个商业间课用代码发送情报 The business spy sent messages in code. (二)拓展词/ 4. lawyer n. 律师→lawn. 法律 My lawyer is familiar with the ins and outs of the law, which gives me confidence in our case. 我的律师熟悉法律的方方面面,这使我对我们的案子充满信心。 5. participantn. .参加;参与→participationn. .参与者:参加者→participatevi. 参加:参 与 As an active participant in the community. she always encourages others to participate in volunteer work, believing that everyone's participation can make a difference 作为社区的一名积极参与者,她总是鼓励其他人参与志愿工作,相信每个人的参与都能带来 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 改变。 6. detective n. 使探;警探→detect vt. 使察出;发现 The detective carefully examined the evidence, trying to detect any clues that might lead to the culprit. 使探仔细地检查了证据,试图发现任何可能指向罪犯的线索。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①My lawyer (law) advised me on the best course of action in my legal matter ②Her full participation (participate) in the team's activities helped boost morale and improve the overall outcome. ③ The detective (detect) spent hours reviewing surveillance footage in an attempt to detect the suspect's movements. 【学会表达】完成句子 ④许多市民参与了清理工作,展示了他们保护环境的决心。 Many citizens participated in the cleanup effort, showing their commitment to preserving the ervironment. (三)熟词生义/ 7 orient [熟义]vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向 [生义]n.东方 ①You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating 你需要时间让自己适应新的饮食方式。 ②Our students are oriented towards science subjects 我们的学生都是理科方向的 ③/The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown 东方人主要是黄皮肤或棕皮肤。 【学会运用】同义词替换 ①Chinese creation highlights the world in the Orient. East 【学会表达】完成句子 ②古代指南针的发明是为了帮助水手在海上确定方向。 The ancient compass was invented to help sailors orient themselves on the sea ③我们必须使我们的观念适应新环境。 We must orient our ideas to new conditions 10