Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（人教版2019）

学科网书城面 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Reading and Thinking 预习检测词江打卡 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 l.parcel n.包裹ol. 裹好：打包 2.clay n. 黏土：陶土 3.cottonn. 棉布：棉花 4.tablet n. 平板电脑：便笺本：药片 5.rubber n. 橡皮：黑板擦：橡胶 6.washroom n. 洗手间；厕所 7.bubble vi. 起泡：沸腾 8.uben.管子：管状物 9.circusn.马戏团 l0.jawn.颌：下巴 11.forehead n. 额：前额 12.hutn.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍） l3.fireplace n.壁炉 14.saucer n. 茶碟：杯托 15.kettle n. (烧水用的)壶：水壶 16.pan n. 平底锅：烤盘 17.jarn.罐子；坛子 18.grill n.烤架：烤肉餐馆 19.doorway n.门口：出入口：门道 20.handshake m.握手 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1.maln.邮件：信件；邮政ot.邮寄：发电邮给 2.weed n.杂草；野草ot.&.除杂草 3.chorus n.合唱曲：合唱团pt.合唱；齐声说 4.niform n.校服：制服a.一致的；统一的 5.shade ot.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩，阴影部分 6.wrinkle1.&i,(使脸上)起皱纹：皱起n.皱纹 7.platformn.平台；站台；舞台 8.pead,成熟的；时机成熟的 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 9.1 eftover adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物：遗留物 l0.drag ot.拖；拽vt.&i.缓慢而费力地移动 11.privilege n. 优惠待遇；特权 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换（可查字典） 1.secondary a中.中学的；次要的→second n.秒；瞬间ad.第二的→secondl业ad.第 二；其次 2.dustn.沙土：灰尘m.&ot.擦灰一lusty adj.布满灰尘的一duster n.除尘器：打 扫灰尘的人；抹布 3.rigid adj.死板的；周执的一rigidly ado.僵硬地；严厉地；固执地→igidity n.僵硬； 刚直；严格；死板 4.chemistn.化学家；药剂师：药房→chemistry n.化学，化学作用→chemical ad.化 学的，与化学有关的n.化学制品：化学品 5.housing n.住房；住宅一house m.房产：众议院：房屋，给…提供房屋；收藏： 让…居住一houseful n. 满屋，一屋子 四、熟词生义：写出熟义 jam熟义：n.果酱 生义：n.堵塞.塞进；挤满；卡住：（车辆）堵塞 五、核心短语：写出英语表达 1.chorus of齐声：异口同声 2.not to mention更不用说；且不说 自主学习课文语篇 课文三维剖析 VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH 丛林里的志愿行动 8 March 3月8日 I just got a parcel from home!It took about two weeks to 1it是形式主语，不定式 arrive,and it was a bit damaged,but it was so nice to get some (短语)to arrive,to get sweets and jam from home,I've been dying to have some of my some sweets and jam from favourite sweets,and itl's always nice to get mail! home和o get mail是真正 的主语 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹！大约花了两周的时间包裹才到达，而且有点破损，但 是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱：我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且 收到邮包总是令人开心不已！ So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now.My secondary 2过去分词短语作 school is a bush school.The classrooms are made of bamboo,with clay 后置定语，修饰 floors and roofs of grass.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school track down a dusty track coyered in weeds2.When I reach the school grounds 3连接两个并列分 I'm greeted by a chorus of"good morning"from the boys.Unlike students 包 in our country,these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and'many of 4动词不定式短语 them also have to walk a long way,sometimes for up to two hours, just 作目的状语 to get to school. 到现在我已经在丛林里待了大约一个月了。我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。教室是用竹 子搭建的，黏土夯的地面，茅草搭的屋项。沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我儿分钟就能 走到学校。我走进校园时，男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩 不穿棉制校服，他们中的很多人得长途跋涉，有时长达两个小时才能到学校。 There's no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to5引导原因状语从句 mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!All the students 6连接两个并列分句 have are pencils,rubbers,and paper.I'm still trying to adapt to these 7引导原因状语从句 conditions.I've had to become much more imaginative in my teaching 8引导条件状语从句 Science is my most challenging subject ass my students have no concept 9引导时间状语从句 of doing experiments.There is no equipment,and6 since7 there isn't 10引导时间状语从句 even a washroom,if I need water I have to carry it from my house in 11现在分词短语作结 a basin!It's important not to be too rigid about rules here,too.The 果状语 other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, 12引导原因状语从句 beforelo I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube 13引导非限制性定语 spilling everywhere!The class became a circus as12 the boys,whols 从句，解释说明e had never come across anything like this before,started jumping out of bovs the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students-few will ever become chemists-and most will be going back 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 to their villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys'lives at all. 那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代 化设备！学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。我还在努力适应这些条件。在我的教学中，我不得不 变得更有想象力。科学课是我最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生没有做实验的概念。这里没 有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！在这里，很重 要的一点是也不能太墨守成规。几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来 前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！班上乱成了马戏团，男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走， 因为他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。有时，我会想化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的用 处一一几平没有人会成为化学家一一而且大多数人无论如何在八年级后都要回到自己的村庄。 说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。 17 April 14“介词+where”引导 4月17日 定语从句，修饰先行词 Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village,home mountain to one of our students,Tombe.Another teacher and I walked for 15连接两个并列成分upa two and a half hours to get there-first,up a mountain from wherel4 mountain .. 和down a we had fantastic views,ands then down a shaded path to the valley shaded path.· below.Wheni6 we arrived at the village,.Tombe's mother,Kiak,l6引导时间状语从句 saw us coming!7 and started crying "ieee ieee".We shook hands 17现在分词作宾语补足语 with all the villagers.Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe. ·表示动作正在进行 上周未，我第一次去了一个偏远的村庄，我们的学生汤贝的家在那里。我和另一位老师 步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿 着一条树荫遮菽的小路走到下面的山谷。我们到达村子时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到来， 就“唉咿一一唉咿一一”地叫了起来。我们和所有的村民握手。每个人似乎都是汤贝的亲戚。 Tombe's father,Mukap:.a man with a strong jaw l8 Mukap是Tombe's father的同位语， and a wrinkled foreheadis,led us to his house,a low, 而aman,,, forehead是Mukap的 round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just 同位语 big enough to.get throughand with grass sticking out 19三个wth短语作后置定语，修饰 of the.roof20-this shows it is a man's house. Such 名词hu址 housing is dark inside s921 it took time for our eyes to 20 big enough to get through 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 adjust.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and22 there sticking out of the roof作宾语补足语 was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.There was 21连接两个并列分句，后一个并列分 a fireplace in the centre of the hut.The only possessions 句表示结果 I.could see23 were one broom,a few saucers,a kettle,22连接两个并列分句 cups,pans,and a couple of jars. 23定语从句，修饰先行词possessions 汤贝的父亲穆卡普，一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，把我们带到他的房子前： 座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋项伸出一簇茅草一这表明这是 一个男人的房子。这样的房屋里面很暗，所以过了一会儿我们的眼睛才适应过来。地上铺着 新草，还有一个让我和珍妮睡觉的平台。屋子中央有个火炉。我能看到的物品只有一把扫帚、 几个碟子、一个水壶，还有几个杯子、平底锅和罐子。 Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat.He then 24现在分词短语作 伴随状语 placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), 25动名词短语作 ripe comn,and greens.He then covered the vegetables with banana loved的宾语 leaves and left them to steam.It smelled delicious.We ate inside the 26现在分词短语作 hut sitting round the fire24.I loved listening to the family25 talking softly 宾语补足语 to each other26 in their language,even though27 I could not participate 27引导让步状语从 much in the conversation.Luckily,Tombe interpreted for us. 句 穆卡普在屋外生了火，然后把石头放在上面加热。接着，他把热石头放入一个空油桶， 里面有栲栲（甘薯）、熟玉米和青菜。然后他用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜，把它们蒸上。食物闻起来很 香。我们在屋内围着火炉吃饭。我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我无法参与 多少他们的谈话。幸好汤贝为我们做了解说。 Later,I noticed a can standing.upside.down8 on the28现在分词短语作宾语补足语 grill over the fire.After a while,Tombe threw it out of 29引导宾语从句 the doorway.Tombe told me that29 the can was heated to 30动词不定式短语作目的状语 dry..out the leftover.food.His family believes that31 31引导宾语从句 leftovers attract bad spirits in the night,so32 any leftover 32并列连词s0表示因果关系，连 food is dried up in a can and33 the can is then thrown out of 接两个并列分包 the hut. 33连接两个并列分句 后来，我注意到有一个罐子倒立在火炉上面的烤架上。过了一会儿，汤贝把它扔出门口 去。他告诉我说，加热罐子是为了烤干剩菜。他们家相信剩菜会在夜晚引来恶灵，所以所有 的剩莱都放在罐子里烤干，然后再把罐子扔到屋外。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 We left the village the next morning after many 34连接两个并列分句：My muscles goodbyes and firm handshakes.My muscles were were aching my knees (were)shaking aching and34 my knees shaking as3s we dragged 35引导时间状语从句 ourselves down the mountain towards home. That 36t为形式主语，真正的主语是动词 evening I fell happily into bed.It36 was such a 不定式短语to have spent a day with privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. Tombe's family 次日清晨，多次互道再见和紧紧握手之后，我们离开了村庄。当我们拖着沉重的步伐下 山回家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颜抖。那天晚上，我心满意足地一头栽倒在床上。和汤贝 一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。 阅读领悟 (一)课文理解，段意填空 Para. Received a 1.parcel from home Para. 2-3 The conditions about the 2.bush school and the 3.chemistry experiment. Para.4-7 What the author 4.experienced in Tombe's village Para.8 The author's 5.feelings after visiting the village. (二)选择最佳答案 1.What is the theme of the text about? A.The bush school kids. B.The story of being a volunteer at a bush school. C.Bush school children's families. D.The experience of a home visit. 答案：B 2.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture B.couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture C.didn't like doing chemistry experiments D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them 答案：A 3.By writing "The only possessions I could see were ..."the author wants to tell us A.Tombe's family were kind-hearted B.Tombe's family were guest-lovers 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2XXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 C.Tombe's family only used simple things D.Tombe's family was very poor 答案：D 4.Tombe's mother cried out "ieee ieee" A.to warn villagers of a potential danger B.to show visitors her friendliness C.to call her ox to greet her guests D.to call for help from other villagers 答案：B 5.What did the family do with the leftover food? A.They dried it up in a can and then threw it out. B.They threw it out of the doorway directly. C.They used it to attract bad spirits in the night. D.They had it for the next meal. 答案：A 6.How did the author feel after the visit to Tombe's family? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Upset. 答案：A (三)问题链 1.What did the author notice about the homes in the village? They were low,round bamboo huts with no windows,with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof. 2.What did the author notice after the meal? A can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. 3.What is the author's general impression of Tombe's home and family? Tombe's home was remote and poor but she loved being there and felt it was a privilege to spend a day with Tombe's family. 合作探究课时重点 探究一 热词 （一)高频词 1.shade vt. 给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把…涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分（教 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 材P38) ·shady ad西.成荫的，背阴的 shade sb/sth(rom/against sth)给某人/物遮挡（光线） shade .. with .. 用…遮盖… rshade in sth把…涂暗；给…画阴影 in/under the shade在阴凉处：在树荫下 put sb/sth in the shade使某人/物黯然失色 DAfter flowering,place the pot in a shady spot in the garden. 花开过之后，把花盆放到花园的阴凉处。 2I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun. 我遮住眼晴，避开刺眼的阳光。 3She shaded in the circles in the last two letters. 她在最后两个字母的圆图里加了阴影。 ④The temperature can reach4o℃in the shade. 背阴处温度可达40℃。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 DThe broad avenues are shaded (shade)by splendid trees which grow mainly in the south. 2He tried to shade his house with thick trees. 3At noon we stopped and found a shady (shade)place under some pine trees. 【学会表达】完成句子 ④孩子们在一把大沙滩伞的阴凉下玩耍。 The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella. 2.dmgt.拖；拽t.&n.缓慢而费力地移动（教材P39 drag away/of将…拖/拉走 rdrag.into=drag in毫不必要地扯到；硬把…拉进去 rdrag on拖延；持续太久 ordrag by(时间)过得很慢 DShe had to drag her child away from the toy shop. 她不得不把孩子从玩具店拖走。 2I'm sorry to drag you into this mess. 很抱歉把你扯进这烂摊子。 3The dispute has dragged on for months. 这场争论已没完没了地持续了数月。 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 4The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by. 夏天最后的几个星期过得真是慢啊。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 DShe'll never know how close she came to being dragged off/away. 2Please concentrate on the business at hand and don't drag in irrelevant issues. 【学会表达】完成句子 ③那看来像是一个会拖延多年的大烂摊子。 That seems like a horrible mess that will drag on for years. (二)拓展词了 3.dust n.沙土：灰尘 m,&t.擦灰→usya中， 布满灰尘的→luster n. 除尘器；打 扫灰尘的人；抹布 The living room was covered in a thin layer of dust,making it feel quite dusty,so I grabbed a duster and started cleaning. 客厅覆盖着一层薄薄的尘土，让人感觉满是灰尘，所以我抓起一块抹布开始打扫。 4.rigid adj. 死板的：固执的→rigidly ad.僵硬地：严厉地：固执地→igidity m. 僵硬： 刚直：严格：死板 The organization's rigidly enforced rules and procedures,with their inherent rigidity, have created an environment where flexibility and adaptability are discouraged. 该组织严格执行的规则和程序及其固有的僵化性，创造了一个不鼓励灵活性和适应性的环境。 5.chemist n. 化学家：药剂师：药房→chemistry n.化学，化学作用→chemical ac山. 化 学的，与化学有关的n.化学制品：化学品 The chemist spent hours in the lab conducting experiments to discover new chemical compounds, advancing the field of chemistry with every discovery. 这位化学家花费数小时在实验室里进行实验，以发现新的化合物，每一项发现都推动了化学 领域的发展。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 DThe old attic was filled with dusty (dust)books and forgotten treasures. 2 The military drills were conducted rigidly (rigid),with every soldier following the exact steps and commands. 3The lab technician carefully measured the necessary chemicals(chemist)for the experiment. 【学会表达】完成句子 ④他用棍子蔽了一下地面，一股尘土升入空中。 9 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 He hit the ground with his stick and a puff of dust rose up into the air. ⑤她直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。 She sat upright,her body rigid with fear. 三)熟词生义 6 jam [熟义]n.果酱 [生义]n. 堵塞 ).塞进：挤满：卡住：（车牺堵塞 DI like to spread a generous layer of strawberry jam on my toast in the morning. 我喜欢在早上把厚厚的一层草莓果酱涂在烤面包片上。 2The traffic jam on the highway caused a major delay for commuters trying to get to work on time. 高速公路上的交通堵塞给试图准时上班的通勤人员造成了严重延误。 3The CD got jammed in the player,and I had to carefully eject it to avoid damaging the machine. 光盘卡在了播放器里，我不得不小心翼翼地把它取出来，以免损坏机器。 【学会运用】同义词替换 DThe concert venue was jammed with fans,creating an electric atmosphere for the band's performance.crowded 【学会表达】完成句子 ②大雪导致道路堵塞，使司机们难以到达目的地。 The heavy snowfall caused the roads to jam up,making it difficult for drivers to get to their destinations. ③她试图把所有书都塞进已经装得满满的背包里，但一些书还是掉了出来。 She tried to jam all her books into her already full backpack,but some of them still fell out. 探究二短语 7.not to mention更不用说；且不说（教材P38 mention其他相关搭配： omention sth (to sb)=mention (to sb)that .. (向某人)提及… as mentioned above/.below如上/下所述 at the mention of一提到；一谈到 rDon't mention it..不客气。 DShe's fluent in Spanish,not to mention her proficiency in French and Italian. 10