高二英语期中模拟卷01（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 峰在养师用详腾理城冷什养，出明色电希动使厚定区性的将多无验 英语·答题卡 是四都分作〔其两节，端冷每分) 宽一节（裤分13分） 华条形民 0 0 0 0 0 0 07 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 234 2 23 23 生先将自己的姓名 准证号辉城清是并 真检立查考员所贴的条妈 4 4 4 4 之全使用B笔填 色字建荟字第填属，军体工整 56 5 5 67 8 8 8 8 5678 5 5 5 67 87 567 6 012345678 的高南无数，在草纸、试春上作答无效 L十清不更折县，不弄，，不准月 8 8 支展、纸刀 9 迷择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11411B11C s1AIF■1fC1 口41IIIC1 16 (AUBIICI IAJBIICI 1IAlIBIICI 日【A1H1C1 171A11B11Ct JIA1I1川c 。IAI■IICI D IAIIMIICI IIAIIHIICI 1.4Ho 4IAll8IiCI 91AI●1IC1 141A1H11C1 191411811c1 5I411B11c1 10441HI1 BIAIIBIICI (AIIBIICI IAIIRIICHDI 6IA1H8Hg1川D 31141IC1I01 61A1B11C1D11g1川F1101 1AIIBIICHIDI 2”1A1181C111 刀【A1H1C1D1371A11B11Ct11K11r11G1 单二节（端分5分） 台1A目HC1开 81 AIBIICI叫 IAIIRIICJIBI 1AHHIICIDIIEIIF]ICI 241AII●1 ICHDI 9141I1C1ID 3EAIIDIICIIDI 71A1 IICHDIIK1I1IG可 ,5四mww灰md←动'dmw群 251ABtC1D川 041a1HC111 5【411IC1D1 D141H11CtD111川11a 4:1AI●IC1D 614111川G11D SLAIIBIICIDI 知1ABC1D 力141售HC11叫 IAIIBIICIIDI IAITRIICHIPI w141HC11 S 1AIIBIICHOI 阳 4H1A目SHC1IDI 1411sHC11D1 MIAIIBIICIIDI 4514IaC11D可 01s1IHC1D时 %141111C1ID 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆厚分销超用《共两节，满分3排分】 第二节（其山小烟：蜂小赠15分，满分体分） 57 58 令 63 64. 65 线在客题目销等国城内作%，进色达形K城养辉室上效： W春题目n养网区城内作的：，里A飞建×城角等案L效！ 川 美行第2真来4氨) 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ Ohe yowr mark.get stt HANG”d he race b 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴1 语算4页（共4风司 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the woman’ s hometown? A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Phoenix. 2．What does the woman want Jim to do? A．Work overtime. B．Focus on studies. C．Take the final exams. 3．What do we know about the air-conditioner? A．It is on the way. B．It has been fixed. C．It is in poor condition. 4．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going window-shopping. B．Getting bargains in the mall. C．Saving as much money as possible. 5．Why does the man lose points? A．He is usually late for class. B．He hands in his homework late. C．He isn’t as smart as other students. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman complain about? A．Short summer holidays. B．Boring travel plans. C．Hot weather. 7．What does the man mean in the end? A．It is a good idea to go to the pool. B．The weather for cast is inaccurate. C．It will cool down over the weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to Alice? A．She was badly injured. B．She couldn’t find her dogs. C．She lost her way in the forest. 9．Who found Alice? A．Her dogs. B．A hiker. C．Her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will the woman do from 9:30 to 10:30? A．Give a presentation. B．Look at the assembly line. C．Show the man around the offices. 11．How long will the speakers visit Product Development Department? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one hour and a half. 12．When is the question-and-answer session? A．After lunchtime. B．During the coffee break. C．Before touring the testing area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In an apartment. C．In a store. 14．What could the man probably be? A．A repairman. B．A cleaner. C．A desk clerk. 15．What is the woman doing? A．Making complaints. B．Demanding an apology. C．Asking for some advice. 16．What is the man like? A．He is unfriendly. B．He is patient. C．He is careless 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An accident. B．A game. C．A joke. 18．Where did Ian hide? A．In a parcel. B．In a letter box. C．In the post office. 19．How did Ian come out? A．The postman unlocked the door. B．He pushed the door open. C．His sister pulled him out. 20．How did the postman sound in the end? A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Humorous 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it, covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology. What is inside? ·Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology. ·Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand. ·Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section. ·How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. Why to subscribe? ·Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. ·Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/13 issues Print+ Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 21．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 22．How much should you pay for a yearly subscription in print? A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．$107.16. 23．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can ______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 2 weeks of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find the price lower elsewhere B Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited to deliver the opening speech at the annual Serenity Book Festival — an event too significant to decline — her anxiety rose. Oliver, a bright and considerate boy who frequented the library, quickly sensed Emma’s depression. Having always admired her warmth and devotion, Oliver approached her with a gentle smile. “Why don’t we overcome our fear like heroes in them?” he suggested kindly, pointing to the books on the shelf. Moved by the boy’s courage, Emma agreed softly, “Alright, let’s give it a try!” With each practice, Emma gradually gained the confidence to boldly face her fear. As the festival approached, Emma practiced before small groups, then larger ones, steadily improving. But a week prior, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr. Langston, who expressed his intention to attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding to her pressure. Noticing her concern, Oliver reminded her how much she had improved. They did a final practice in front of the library staff, whose encouragement boosted her confidence significantly, calming her nerves for the big day. The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. Tears of joy filled her eyes, not just from relief, but from the overwhelming support and recognition from both Oliver and the audience. Emma took a final how as the applause died down, feeling a warmth in her heart. She knew she could face whatever came next. 24．What was the problem with Emma? A．It troubled her to host an event. B．She was afraid to speak in public. C．She found it difficult to stay calm. D．It was hard for her to fund the festival. 25．What do we know about Mr. Langston’s letter? A．It made Emma much more anxious. B．It encouraged Emma to be confident. C．It taught Emma the techniques of speaking. D．It invited Emma to the celebration of the festival. 26．Which of the following best describes Emma? A．Humble and capable. B．Careful and successful. C．Anxious and ambitious. D．Determined and committed. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．The Librarian’s Secret: A Tale of Hidden Fears B．Emma’ s Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause C．Oliver’s Advice: A Story of Friendship and Support D．The Serenity Book Festival: A Celebration of Literature C Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C． , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” 28．Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A．To express his sorrow for the loss. B．To stress the high risk of space flights. C．To show the result of wrong operation. D．To give an example of overconfidence. 29．What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research? A．It urged students to gain recognition. B．It encouraged students to take exams. C．It helped students to adjust learning methods. D．It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 30．What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5? A．Fully mastered a subject. B．Put great effort into a subject C．Really enjoyed a subject. D．Benefited a lot from a subject. 31．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Why questioning our belief is hard. B．Why intellectual humility is helpful. C．How to become a confident person. D．How to practice intellectual humility. D Does AI have dementia, a serious mental disorder? Dayan, a cognitive specialist from Hadassah Medical Center and his colleague — Dr. Benjamin, a neurologist, and Gal, a data scientist at London-based Quantum Black Analytics, administered the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, or MoCA, to five leadingllMs (ChatGPT-4, ERGPT-40, Claude, Gemini 1 and Gemini1.5). This assesses cognitive impairment (认知缺陷) by giving “patients” a variety of simple tasks. For example, copy the drawing of a cube. Give as many words as you can that begin with the letter “F.” Subtract seven from 100 until you reach zero. To Dayan’s surprise, none of the models obtained the full score of 30 points. Most scored between 18 and 25, indicating mild cognitive impairment associated with early dementia. Every model outperformed the average person in attention and memory-related tasks but faltered on visual and spatial tasks, such as those that asked them to draw or orient themselves in the universe. Researchers also showed the chat-bots the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination “cookie theft” picture, of a boy standing on a bench to steal cookies as his mother washes dishes. “Patients” describe it while analysts assess their speech and language function. All models correctly interpreted parts of the image, the study found, but none expressed concern that the boy was about to fall. This lack of empathy is commonly associated with front-to-temporal dementia, the study authors said. Notably, older models performed worse on the MoCA than newer versions. The authors drew a resemblance (相似点) between “dementia” risk in aging AI and in human brains. This December 2024 study was carried out for the Christmas edition of The BMJ — one of the world’s most medical journals, subjecting all articles to a thorough peer review process. In some way, the study was written more “tongue-in-cheek”. Methodologically, llMs should not be examined by methods meant for people. However, the results may spark conversations about the differences between AI and human doctors — and the important roles both can play. 32．What can be inferred about the AI models’ performance on visual and spatial tasks? A．They performed better than humans on these tasks. B．They struggled more on these tasks compared to memory-related tasks. C．They showed no difference in performance across all tasks. D．They were unable to complete any visual or spatial tasks. 33．What did the researchers do to carry out the study in paragraph 3? A．They assessed the computing ability of the AI models. B．They tracked how the AI models processed the picture. C．They measured the AI models’ scores of series of tests. D．They analyzed the AI models’ ability of interpreting the picture. 34．How does the passage develop? A．It presents a problem, describes a study, and then discusses the results. B．It compares different AI models and their development over time. C．It develops by making comparisons between AI models and humans. D．It lists the advantages and disadvantages of using AI in medical testing. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A．Skeptical. B．Enthusiastic. C．Neutral. D．Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them. 36 This amazing talent secured his place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny. When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources. 37 Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of supercomputers. The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory. 38 His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations. 39 Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength. In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations. 40 His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival. A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down. B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test. C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily. D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years. E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision. F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation. G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime. Born 41 her right arm below the elbow (肘部), Husain threw herself into 42 as a youngster. But hand surgery (手术), then a two-year struggle with cancer, put an 43 to that passion. “Surgery left me with moving 44 and strength issues,” she says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的) for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.” The moment 45 everything. “I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her,” says Husain. “But by concentrating on it, I 46 my illness. I was just a climber. That 47 made me confident. So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started 48 in Finsbury Park. I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed 49 . Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt 50 as a young woman with cancer.” Eventually, Husain entered a 51 . “I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says. “ 52 , I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a 53 that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a 54 for disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions. “It 55 my life,” she says. 41．A．missing B．moving C．testing D．exercising 42．A．work B．sport C．nature D．performance 43．A．end B．order C．idea D．agreement 44．A．guarantee B．energy C．training D．difficulty 45．A．formed B．proved C．changed D．discovered 46．A．recorded B．forgot C．rewarded D．collected 47．A．request B．action C．feeling D．opportunity 48．A．studying B．living C．walking D．climbing 49．A．energetic B．interesting C．incredible D．meaningful 50．A．lonely B．attractive C．angry D．satisfied 51．A．debate B．routine C．process D．competition 52．A．Generally B．Unexpectedly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily 53．A．shame B．wonder C．surprise D．pleasure 54．A．company B．club C．comment D．country 55．A．came across B．depended on C．took up D．brought about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, 56 (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, 57 (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, 58 content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, 59 the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, 60 praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become 61 essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can 62 (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s 63 (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he 64 (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly 65 (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括： (1)对Ryan老师表示感谢； (2)介绍你即将送他的剪纸。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I raced home from school on a bright spring day, bursting with excitement about a Canadian national fitness competition the teacher had told us about. It would be all running and jumping and sit-ups and stuff and I wanted to go for a gold medal just like in the Olympics. Around the dinner table that night, my older sister Nancy and I both explained to Mom and Dad about this fitness test. But I knew I wasn’t very good at running long distance, so I asked my dad how I could get better at it. “What about practicing?” Dad suggested. “We could go in the evenings to the track at the high school and do some training there.” “Can we start tonight?” I asked excitedly. We left the house holding hands and talking. I had to almost run to keep up with my six-foot-two father’s long step. Soon the high school appeared, and it seemed enormous compared to my own school building and playground. When we got there, we entered the gates onto a huge football field surrounded by an outdoor track. I told my dad that I had to run the whole way around the track, explaining that the time it took would determine whether we scored a gold, silver, bronze, or participant medal, and added that it seemed so far. Smiling, my dad suggested that we give it a try, noting that I must already be warmed up from the walk. He chose a spot on the spectator side with a long, straight stretch to run first, and set us up to start running. “On your mark, get set, GO!” he said, and I took off. Dad ran along beside me, and I was breathing hard by the time we made the first turn. About halfway around I stopped and cried out, “I’ll never do it, Dad. We’re not even halfway and I’m beat!” “The problem is your timing. You have to learn to pace yourself if you’re going to run the entire race. We’ll try again, start off slowly, run more steadily through the middle section, and then dash to the finish line. Let’s see how that works,” he explained as we returned to our starting place. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 We began to run slowly, and my “coach” murmured encouragement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 “On your mark, get set, BANG,” and the race began. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the woman’ s hometown? A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Phoenix. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What part of the country are you from? W: Well, I’m from the northeast. My home is in New York and I lived in Chicago for a while. I lived in Phoenix for two years before moving here. 2．What does the woman want Jim to do? A．Work overtime. B．Focus on studies. C．Take the final exams. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I leave now? W: Sure, Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work or you won’t pass the final exams. 3．What do we know about the air-conditioner? A．It is on the way. B．It has been fixed. C．It is in poor condition. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The heat is unbearable. Didn’t you turn on the air conditioner. M: Oh, no. But we need to have it fixed as soon as possible. I’ve called someone and they’re on the way. 4．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going window-shopping. B．Getting bargains in the mall. C．Saving as much money as possible. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Island mall is having a big sale this weekend. Do you want to go? M: I’d love to, but I have a tight budget recently. W: Well, maybe. We can just do some window shopping, can’t we? M: Just look around. No, that’s not interesting. 5．Why does the man lose points? A．He is usually late for class. B．He hands in his homework late. C．He isn’t as smart as other students. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I should really start turning in my homework on time. I lose so many points by being late. W: Is that why you never get the highest marks in class? I know you’re smarter than most of us. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman complain about? A．Short summer holidays. B．Boring travel plans. C．Hot weather. 7．What does the man mean in the end? A．It is a good idea to go to the pool. B．The weather for cast is inaccurate. C．It will cool down over the weekend. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: These summer days are getting to be more than I can take. M: Yes, I can’t bear the heat. I’m a leaking. W: But how about our travel plan? It is even too hot to go to the pool. M: Hang in there. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the end of the week. W: Really? That’s great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to Alice? A．She was badly injured. B．She couldn’t find her dogs. C．She lost her way in the forest. 9．Who found Alice? A．Her dogs. B．A hiker. C．Her husband. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Did you hear about that woman called Alice who went missing last weekend? M: Yeah, she was walking her dogs in the forest and didn’t come back. Did she get lost? W: No, she often goes there and knows the forest well. She fell down a hill and broke her leg. She is in hospital right now. M: Wow, how did she survive so long? W: Her two dogs slept beside her to keep her warm. M: That’s amazing. I guess that’s why people say dogs are man’s best friend. W: I know. A hiker discovered her after he heard the dogs barking. M: Look! I think that is her husband on TV right now. Turn up the volume. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will the woman do from 9:30 to 10:30? A．Give a presentation. B．Look at the assembly line. C．Show the man around the offices. 11．How long will the speakers visit Product Development Department? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one hour and a half. 12．When is the question-and-answer session? A．After lunchtime. B．During the coffee break. C．Before touring the testing area. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Please sit down, Mr. Hoffman. Here is today’s schedule. M: Thank you. W: As you can see on the schedule, from nine to nine thirty, there will be a presentation on our main products. Then from nine thirty to ten thirty, I’ll show you our offices. After that, from ten thirty to twelve, we’ll look at the assembly line from twelve to one, we’ll have lunch. Does that sound okay so far? M: Yes, It sounds fine. W: Okay. After lunch from one to two, we’ll go to the product development department. Then from two to three, we’ll tour the testing area. Finally at three will take a coffee break and have a question and answer session. Do you have any questions on the schedule, Mr Hoffman? M: No. It sounds fine to me. W: Okay. Well, let’s get started with the company products then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In an apartment. C．In a store. 14．What could the man probably be? A．A repairman. B．A cleaner. C．A desk clerk. 15．What is the woman doing? A．Making complaints. B．Demanding an apology. C．Asking for some advice. 16．What is the man like? A．He is unfriendly. B．He is patient. C．He is careless 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Can I help you madam? W: Yes, did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesn’t seem to have enough power and the water doesn’t flow away in the shower. What do you have to say to that? M: I’m extremely sorry to hear that. I’ll attend to it right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. We’ve been busy with a large conference. W: That’s not what you should do after all. One doesn’t expect this sort of thing here. M:  No madam. I do apologize. It’s most unusual. We do try to check the room as thoroughly as possible. Anything else? W: Well, your air conditioning doesn’t seem to be working too well. It’s so hot up here. M: I’ll just try to make it work better and you’ll find it a little cooler in a short time. Also I’ll send someone along right away to look at the toilet and shower. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An accident. B．A game. C．A joke. 18．Where did Ian hide? A．In a parcel. B．In a letter box. C．In the post office. 19．How did Ian come out? A．The postman unlocked the door. B．He pushed the door open. C．His sister pulled him out. 20．How did the postman sound in the end? A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Humorous 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】My neighbors children love playing hide and seek as all children do, but no one expected that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they were playing in the street just outside the post office. Ian, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister Janet had shut her eyes and was counting up to ten. When Ian noticed that the small metal door of the letter box had been left open. The postman had just taken all the letters out and had gone into the post office to see if there were any parcels. He in climbed into the letter box and pulled the door from the inside so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done he became very frightened and started crying. Meanwhile Janet was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky she happened to stop outside the letter box and heard her brother’s cries she immediately ran to tell the postman who hurried out to unlock the metal door. Hen was now free but he had had such a bad fright that he could not stop crying the postman however soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that next time he wanted to hide in a letter box he should remember to stick a stamp on himself. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it, covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology. What is inside? ·Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology. ·Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand. ·Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section. ·How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. Why to subscribe? ·Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. ·Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/13 issues Print+ Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 21．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 22．How much should you pay for a yearly subscription in print? A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．$107.16. 23．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can ______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 2 weeks of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find the price lower elsewhere 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了How It Works杂志的内容、订阅优势及方式。 21． 细节理解题。由文章What is inside?部分中“How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. (操作指南 —— 为你提供有趣的实验和项目指南，你可以在家中尝试)”可知，在How To这一部分可以找到关于实验的说明。故选D。 22． 细节理解题。由文章Why to subscribe?部分中“Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/13 issues (选择你心仪的订阅套餐：纸质版：每期8.93美元，每年116.00 美元/13期)”可知，纸质版的年订阅费用为$116。故选A。 23．细节理解题。由文章Why to subscribe?部分中“Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. (在购买日期后的14天内，你可以随时取消订阅)”可知，订阅者可以在购买后的14天内取消订单，即2周内。故选C。 B Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited to deliver the opening speech at the annual Serenity Book Festival — an event too significant to decline — her anxiety rose. Oliver, a bright and considerate boy who frequented the library, quickly sensed Emma’s depression. Having always admired her warmth and devotion, Oliver approached her with a gentle smile. “Why don’t we overcome our fear like heroes in them?” he suggested kindly, pointing to the books on the shelf. Moved by the boy’s courage, Emma agreed softly, “Alright, let’s give it a try!” With each practice, Emma gradually gained the confidence to boldly face her fear. As the festival approached, Emma practiced before small groups, then larger ones, steadily improving. But a week prior, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr. Langston, who expressed his intention to attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding to her pressure. Noticing her concern, Oliver reminded her how much she had improved. They did a final practice in front of the library staff, whose encouragement boosted her confidence significantly, calming her nerves for the big day. The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. Tears of joy filled her eyes, not just from relief, but from the overwhelming support and recognition from both Oliver and the audience. Emma took a final how as the applause died down, feeling a warmth in her heart. She knew she could face whatever came next. 24．What was the problem with Emma? A．It troubled her to host an event. B．She was afraid to speak in public. C．She found it difficult to stay calm. D．It was hard for her to fund the festival. 25．What do we know about Mr. Langston’s letter? A．It made Emma much more anxious. B．It encouraged Emma to be confident. C．It taught Emma the techniques of speaking. D．It invited Emma to the celebration of the festival. 26．Which of the following best describes Emma? A．Humble and capable. B．Careful and successful. C．Anxious and ambitious. D．Determined and committed. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．The Librarian’s Secret: A Tale of Hidden Fears B．Emma’ s Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause C．Oliver’s Advice: A Story of Friendship and Support D．The Serenity Book Festival: A Celebration of Literature 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书管理员Emma害怕公众演讲，但在男孩Oliver的鼓励和帮助下，她克服恐惧，在图书节开幕式演讲中获得了观众的掌声。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知，Emma的问题是害怕在公众场合讲话。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But a week prior, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr. Langston, who expressed his intention to attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding to her pressure. (但在演讲前一周，她收到了老教师兰斯顿先生的一封意外来信，他表示打算参加并热切期待她的演讲，这增加了她的压力)”可知，兰斯顿先生的信让Emma更加焦虑了。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”、第二段中“With each practice, Emma gradually gained the confidence to boldly face her fear. (通过每一次练习，Emma逐渐获得了勇敢面对恐惧的信心)”、第三段中“They did a final practice in front of the library staff, whose encouragement boosted her confidence significantly, calming her nerves for the big day. (他们在图书馆工作人员面前进行了最后一次练习，他们的鼓励大大增强了她的信心，让她在大日子到来时平静下来)”和第四段中“The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. (听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本中学习，大家沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma克服了对公开演讲的恐惧，通过坚持和不断练习，赢得了观众的掌声，这展现了她为实现目标的坚决(determined)和坚定(committed)。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep seated fear: public speaking. (艾玛是一位年轻的图书管理员，她笑容温暖，工作认真负责，但内心深处却藏着一种深深的恐惧：公开演讲)”可知Emma一开始害怕公众演讲；再根据第四 中段中“The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. (节日当天到了。艾玛走上舞台，感到心跳得厉害。她深吸了一口气，开始说话。奥利弗坐在前排，骄傲地看着他们。当他听到她的声音充满信心时，他的笑容更灿烂了。听众聚精会神地听着。当艾玛结束时，她要求每个人都从书本中学习，大家沉默了一会儿，然后人群爆发出掌声)”可知，Emma最终克服恐惧在演讲中获得了掌声。所以文章主要讲述了Emma从害怕公众演讲到获得掌声的过程。B选项“Emma’s Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause(艾玛的演讲：从恐惧到掌声的旅程)”能概括文章的主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 C Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C． , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” 28．Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A．To express his sorrow for the loss. B．To stress the high risk of space flights. C．To show the result of wrong operation. D．To give an example of overconfidence. 29．What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research? A．It urged students to gain recognition. B．It encouraged students to take exams. C．It helped students to adjust learning methods. D．It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 30．What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5? A．Fully mastered a subject. B．Put great effort into a subject C．Really enjoyed a subject. D．Benefited a lot from a subject. 31．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Why questioning our belief is hard. B．Why intellectual humility is helpful. C．How to become a confident person. D．How to practice intellectual humility. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的研究，通过具体研究案例，来说明智力谦逊如何帮助人们更好地学习和调整学习策略。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段第二至第四句“He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. (他发现过度自信非常普遍，尤其是在人们认为某件事情正确时，这种过度自信可能会导致灾难性的决策。1986年，NASA认为每次太空飞行发生损失的风险大约是1/100,000。这种过度自信的信念可能引发了“挑战者号”的爆炸)”可知，作者先介绍了科学家发现过度自信可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年这起灾难。由此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是说明过度自信会导致灾难的一个例子。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. (她发现，智力谦逊的学生更有可能去检验自己是否真正理解了学习材料，并寻找自己理解上的漏洞。当他们看到考试成绩时，他们会调整学习策略，以提高学习表现，并掌握好材料为下一次考试做准备)”可知，智力谦逊这种特质会使学生及时反思自己的学习，相应调整学习方法。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第五段第二句“Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. (这些学生以为自己对某个科目got down pat，但在考试中被要求解释时，他们发现自己的理解并没有自己想象的那么多)”可知，学生们在考试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自己对该相关知识十分了解，或已经全会了，但到考场答题时，才发现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此可知，got a subject down pat应是“对某科目了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”之意。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. (好消息是，过度自信有一种“疫苗”，科学家称之为“智力谦逊”——即认识到你的信念可能是错误的)”及全文最后一句“If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” (如果你觉得很难质疑一种信念，可以尝试迈出“一小步”)”可知，最后一句中所说的“question a belief”即前文所说的“recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong”，也就是第二段最后一句引号中所言的“智力谦逊”。全文最后一句又说，“可以尝试迈出‘一小步’”。由此推知，所谓的“一小步”究竟该怎么做，会在下文进行介绍，即如何练习做到“智力谦虚”。故选D项。 D Does AI have dementia, a serious mental disorder? Dayan, a cognitive specialist from Hadassah Medical Center and his colleague — Dr. Benjamin, a neurologist, and Gal, a data scientist at London-based Quantum Black Analytics, administered the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, or MoCA, to five leadingllMs (ChatGPT-4, ERGPT-40, Claude, Gemini 1 and Gemini1.5). This assesses cognitive impairment (认知缺陷) by giving “patients” a variety of simple tasks. For example, copy the drawing of a cube. Give as many words as you can that begin with the letter “F.” Subtract seven from 100 until you reach zero. To Dayan’s surprise, none of the models obtained the full score of 30 points. Most scored between 18 and 25, indicating mild cognitive impairment associated with early dementia. Every model outperformed the average person in attention and memory-related tasks but faltered on visual and spatial tasks, such as those that asked them to draw or orient themselves in the universe. Researchers also showed the chat-bots the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination “cookie theft” picture, of a boy standing on a bench to steal cookies as his mother washes dishes. “Patients” describe it while analysts assess their speech and language function. All models correctly interpreted parts of the image, the study found, but none expressed concern that the boy was about to fall. This lack of empathy is commonly associated with front-to-temporal dementia, the study authors said. Notably, older models performed worse on the MoCA than newer versions. The authors drew a resemblance (相似点) between “dementia” risk in aging AI and in human brains. This December 2024 study was carried out for the Christmas edition of The BMJ — one of the world’s most medical journals, subjecting all articles to a thorough peer review process. In some way, the study was written more “tongue-in-cheek”. Methodologically, llMs should not be examined by methods meant for people. However, the results may spark conversations about the differences between AI and human doctors — and the important roles both can play. 32．What can be inferred about the AI models’ performance on visual and spatial tasks? A．They performed better than humans on these tasks. B．They struggled more on these tasks compared to memory-related tasks. C．They showed no difference in performance across all tasks. D．They were unable to complete any visual or spatial tasks. 33．What did the researchers do to carry out the study in paragraph 3? A．They assessed the computing ability of the AI models. B．They tracked how the AI models processed the picture. C．They measured the AI models’ scores of series of tests. D．They analyzed the AI models’ ability of interpreting the picture. 34．How does the passage develop? A．It presents a problem, describes a study, and then discusses the results. B．It compares different AI models and their development over time. C．It develops by making comparisons between AI models and humans. D．It lists the advantages and disadvantages of using AI in medical testing. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A．Skeptical. B．Enthusiastic. C．Neutral. D．Critical. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对AI模型进行认知评估的研究及其发现。 32．推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Every model outperformed the average person in attention and memory-related tasks but faltered on visual and spatial tasks, such as those that asked them to draw or orient themselves in the universe. (每个模型在注意力和记忆相关任务上的表现都优于普通人，但在视觉和空间任务上却表现不佳，比如那些要求它们画画或在宇宙中确定方向的任务)”可知，与记忆相关任务相比，AI模型在视觉和空间任务上表现更吃力。故选B。 33．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Researchers also showed the chat-bots the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination “cookie theft” picture, of a boy standing on a bench to steal cookies as his mother washes dishes. “Patients” describe it while analysts assess their speech and language function. All models correctly interpreted parts of the image, the study found, but none expressed concern that the boy was about to fall. This lack of empathy is commonly associated with front-to-temporal dementia, the study authors said. Notably, older models performed worse on the MoCA than newer versions. The authors drew a resemblance (相似点) between “dementia” risk in aging AI and in human brains. (研究人员还给这些聊天机器人展示了波士顿诊断性失语症检查中的“偷饼干”图片，图中一个男孩站在长凳上偷饼干，而他的母亲在洗碗。“患者”要对图片进行描述，同时分析人员会评估他们的言语和语言功能。研究发现，所有模型都能正确解读图片的部分内容，但没有一个模型表达出对男孩可能会摔倒的担忧。研究作者表示，这种缺乏同理心的情况通常与额颞叶痴呆症有关。值得注意的是，较旧的模型在蒙特利尔认知评估中的表现比新版本更差。作者认为，老化的人工智能存在的“痴呆”风险与人类大脑存在相似之处)”可知，研究人员通过分析这些人工智能模型解读图片的能力来进行研究。故选D。 34．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章开篇提出问题“Does AI have dementia, a serious mental disorder? (人工智能会患上痴呆症这种严重的精神障碍吗？)”、第一段中“Dayan, a cognitive specialist from Hadassah Medical Center and his colleague — Dr. Benjamin, a neurologist, and Gal, a data scientist at London-based Quantum Black Analytics, administered the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, or MoCA, to five leadingllMs (ChatGPT-4, ERGPT-40, Claude, Gemini 1 and Gemini1.5). This assesses cognitive impairment (认知缺陷) by giving “patients” a variety of simple tasks.  (来自哈达萨医疗中心的认知专家达扬及其同事——神经学家本杰明博士，以及伦敦Quantum Black Analytics公司的数据科学家加尔，对五个主流大型语言模型（ChatGPT-4、ERGPT-40、Claude、Gemini 1和Gemini 1.5）进行了蒙特利尔认知评估（MoCA）。该评估通过给“患者”布置各种简单任务来评估认知障碍)”、最后一段中“In some way, the study was written more “tongue-in-cheek”. Methodologically,llMs should not be examined by methods meant for people. However, the results may spark conversations about the differences between AI and human doctors — and the important roles both can play. (从方法论上讲，大型语言模型不应采用为人类设计的测试方法。然而，研究结果可能会引发关于人工智能与人类医生之间差异以及两者所能发挥重要作用的讨论)”可知，文章先提出一个问题，即“人工智能会患上痴呆症这种严重的精神障碍吗？”，接着描述了对五款主流大语言模型进行蒙特利尔认知评估的研究过程，包括评估的方式和具体任务；最后讨论了研究的结果。所以文章是先提出一个问题，接着描述一项研究，然后讨论研究结果来展开的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“In some way, the study was written more ‘tongue-in-cheek’. Methodologically, llMs should not be examined by methods meant for people. However, the results may spark conversations about the differences between AI and human doctors—and the important roles both can play. (在某种程度上，这项研究更多是以一种玩笑的方式撰写的。在方法论上，不应该用针对人类的方法来检查大型语言模型。然而，研究结果可能会引发关于人工智能和人类医生之间差异的讨论，以及两者可以发挥的重要作用)”可知，作者认为这项研究虽然方法上不完全严谨，但其结果可能引发有意义的讨论，这表明作者对研究结果持中立态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them. 36 This amazing talent secured his place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny. When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources. 37 Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of supercomputers. The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory. 38 His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations. 39 Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength. In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations. 40 His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival. A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down. B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test. C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily. D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years. E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision. F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation. G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要描述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇先驱的一生及其贡献。 36．根据前文“His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them.(他的旅程始于1926年的广东，在那里，童年对机械的热情使他能够拆卸复杂的设备并精确地重新组装)”可知，此处讲述黄旭华童年时的天赋，所以A项“He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down.(他把挂钟拆下来后，成功地重新安装了挂钟)”是对前句的具体举例，符合文意。故选A项。 37．根据前文“When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources.(1958年，当黄先生受命开发中国第一艘核潜艇时，他面临着巨大的障碍：零外国技术支持和稀缺资源)”可知，本段主要讲述黄先生受命开发中国第一艘核潜艇时面临的困难，所以F项“Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation.(历史记录显示，90%的技术解决方案需要原始创新)”是对前文的详细举例，符合文意。故选F项。 38．根据前文“The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory.(该项目的保密需要作出巨大的牺牲。三十年来，黄的家人一直以为他在一家普通的工厂工作)”可知，本段讲述因为保密需要，家人一直以为黄先生做的普通的工作，所以C项“His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily.(他的姐妹们认为他每天都在做日常维护工作)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength.(与设计师在陆地上观察的国际惯例相反，他坚持登上潜艇。这次300米的成功下潜消除了对技术的怀疑，建立了中国海军的实力)”讲述了，深浅测试，黄先生亲自登上潜艇测试，所以B项“Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test.(在1988年的深潜测试中，黄重新定义了领导力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 40．根据后文“His life’s philosophy— “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” —perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival.(他的人生哲学——“严谨的科学和爱国的奉献是不可分割的”——完美地展示了个人的奉献是如何与民族复兴交织在一起的)”可知，本段讲述了黄先生的人生哲理，所以G项“He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility.(他教导年轻人在技术进步和道德责任之间取得平衡)”符合本段主题，引出后文。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime. Born 41 her right arm below the elbow (肘部), Husain threw herself into 42 as a youngster. But hand surgery (手术), then a two-year struggle with cancer, put an 43 to that passion. “Surgery left me with moving 44 and strength issues,” she says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的) for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.” The moment 45 everything. “I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her,” says Husain. “But by concentrating on it, I 46 my illness. I was just a climber. That 47 made me confident. So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started 48 in Finsbury Park. I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed 49 . Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt 50 as a young woman with cancer.” Eventually, Husain entered a 51 . “I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says. “ 52 , I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a 53 that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a 54 for disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions. “It 55 my life,” she says. 41．A．missing B．moving C．testing D．exercising 42．A．work B．sport C．nature D．performance 43．A．end B．order C．idea D．agreement 44．A．guarantee B．energy C．training D．difficulty 45．A．formed B．proved C．changed D．discovered 46．A．recorded B．forgot C．rewarded D．collected 47．A．request B．action C．feeling D．opportunity 48．A．studying B．living C．walking D．climbing 49．A．energetic B．interesting C．incredible D．meaningful 50．A．lonely B．attractive C．angry D．satisfied 51．A．debate B．routine C．process D．competition 52．A．Generally B．Unexpectedly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily 53．A．shame B．wonder C．surprise D．pleasure 54．A．company B．club C．comment D．country 55．A．came across B．depended on C．took up D．brought about 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生右臂缺失的Anoushé Husain通过攀岩克服身体障碍，最终成立俱乐部帮助其他残疾攀岩者的励志故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安努舍·侯赛因（Anoushé Husain）天生右臂肘部以下缺失，从小就投身于体育运动。A. missing缺失；B. moving移动；C. testing测试；D. exercising锻炼。根据下文“disabled climbers”可知下文提到了残疾攀爬运动员，可推理出这里是说她出生时右臂肘部以下是缺失的，故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. sport运动；C. nature自然；D. performance表演。根据下文“Then a friend told me to go rock climbing”可知下文提到了攀岩，可推理出她投身于体育运动，故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是手部手术，以及随后两年与癌症的抗争，让她的这份热情戛然而止。A. end结束；B. order命令；C. idea想法；D. agreement协议。根据上文“hand surgery (手术), then a two - year struggle with cancer”以及“that passion”可知上文提到了两年与癌症的抗争，可推理出这些经历让她对运动的热情停止了，put an end to是固定短语，意为“结束；终止”，故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“手术让我在行动上有困难并且存在力量问题，”她说。A. guarantee保证；B. energy能量；C. training训练；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“hand surgery”以及下文“I was sedentary (需要久坐的) for long”可知经历了手术，而且要久坐，可推理出她在行动上有困难，故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻改变了一切。A. formed形成；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D. discovered发现。根据上文“Then a friend told me to go rock climbing”以及下文“made me confident”，可知作者接触了攀岩，增强了信心，可推理出此处说的是这一刻改变了一切，故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：侯赛因说：“但通过专注于此，我忘记了自己的疾病。我只是一个攀岩者。”A. recorded记录；B. forgot忘记；C. rewarded奖励；D. collected收集。根据下文“I was just a climber.”可知在攀岩的时候她专注于攀岩，忘记了自己的疾病，故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种感觉让我变得自信。A. request请求；B. action行动；C. feeling感觉；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I was just a climber.”可知上文说的是作者专注于攀岩，可推理出此处说的是这种专注于攀岩而忘记疾病的感觉让她变得自信，故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在2015年从卢森堡搬到伦敦后，我开始在芬斯伯里公园攀岩。A. studying学习；B. living生活；C. walking散步；D. climbing攀岩；根据下文“Climbing with able-bodied people”可知下文说的是和身体健全的人一起攀岩，可推理出此处说的是她到伦敦后开始攀岩，故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在伦敦没有遇到其他残疾攀岩者，这似乎令人难以置信。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. interesting有趣的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“didn't meet any other disabled climbers”可知，上文说的是作者在伦敦没有遇到其他残疾攀岩者，可推理出此处说的是在伦敦这样的地方没有遇到其他残疾攀岩者是让人难以相信的，故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和身体健全的人一起攀岩时，作为一名患有癌症的年轻女性，我有时会感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. angry生气的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“Climbing with able - bodied people”以及下文“as a young woman with cancer”可知她和健全人一起攀岩时，作为患癌女性会感到孤独，故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，侯赛因参加了一场比赛。A. debate辩论；B. routine常规；C. process过程；D. competition比赛。根据下文“I was ranked second in the UK”可知下文说的是作者在英国排名第二，可推理出作者参加了比赛，故选D项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我遇到了许多其他残疾攀岩者，他们说我们只在活动时见面是一种遗憾。A. Generally一般地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London”以及下文“met many other disabled climbers”可知她之前没有遇到其他残疾攀岩者，现在遇到了，这是出乎意料的，故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A. shame遗憾；B. wonder奇迹；C. surprise惊讶；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“we only met up for events”以及“Within a week, she had over 50 members”可知下文提到了只在活动时见面，还提到了一周之内有了50个成员，可推理出此处说的是他们认为只在活动时见面是一种遗憾，故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在2017年，我为残疾攀岩者成立了一个俱乐部。A. company公司；B. club俱乐部；C. comment评论；D. country国家。根据下文“Within a week, she had over 50 members”可知下文说的是一周之内有了50个成员，可推理出她成立的是一个俱乐部，故选B项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这占据了我的生活，”她说。A. came across偶然遇见；B. depended on依赖；C. took up占据；D. brought about引起。根据上文“Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions.”可知，她为俱乐部做了很多事，俱乐部的事情占据了她很多时间和精力，所以说它占据了她的生活，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, 56 (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, 57 (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, 58 content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, 59 the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, 60 praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become 61 essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can 62 (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s 63 (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he 64 (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly 65 (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. 【答案】 56．offering 57．launched 58．with 59．and 60．who 61．an 62．be approached 63．incredibly 64．acknowledged 65．to reduce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍AI工具，如DeepSeek R1，为各行业提供实用解决方案，受到用户好评，成为学习、工作和创新的重要助手。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意： 人工智能驱动的工具，尤其是聊天机器人，已成为这场技术变革的关键部分，为各行各业提供实用的解决方案。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词offer与主语AI-powered tools之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作状语。故填offering。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个值得注意的进展是由中国科学家推出的DeepSeek R1模型，该模型因其对缅甸语言的熟练运用而获得了全球关注，并受到缅甸用户的称赞。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的the DeepSeek R1 model，动词launch与the DeepSeek R1 model之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词launched作定语。故填launched。 58．考查介词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。根据句意和空格后的content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities可知，空格处应该用介词with，构成with复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。 59．考查连词。句意：自发布以来，DeepSeek R1迅速走红，随着内容创作者和社交媒体用户分享对其功能的反馈，并且这款聊天机器人也引发了广泛的积极讨论，吸引了AI爱好者和新手。空格后的句子与上文的句子是并列关系，所以应该用连词and连接。故填and。 60．考查定语从句。句意：对DeepSeek印象深刻的人中包括IT技术员Aung Aung，他称赞了其功能。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Aung Aung进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 61．考查冠词。句意：对于21岁的大学生Sandar Cho来说，AI已成为一种必不可少的学习辅助工具。根据空格后的单数名词aid可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，essential的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 62．考查被动语态。句意：这就像有一个可以随时求助的家教。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，动词approach与主语that（指代tutor）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由空格前的can可知，be动词用原形。故填be approached。 63．考查副词。句意：它非常有用。根据空格后的形容词useful可知，空格处应该用副词incredibly作状语，修饰后面的形容词。故填incredibly。 64．考查时态。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语last Friday可知，应该用一般过去时。故填acknowledged。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他在上周五举行的一次会议上承认了老年人在使用AI时面临的挑战，并建议AI应更加个性化和用户友好，以减少眼睛问题。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to reduce。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括： (1)对Ryan老师表示感谢； (2)介绍你即将送他的剪纸。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your continuous help with my spoken English. To show my appreciation, I have prepared a set of Chinese paper cuttings, which are traditional handicrafts in China. These intricate artworks not only represent good wishes and prosperity but also embody the unique charm of Chinese culture. Each piece is carefully crafted by hand, reflecting various themes such as flowers, animals, and scenes from daily life. I hope this gift will bring you joy and offer you a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. Thank you once again for all your support and guidance. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封感谢信给外教Ryan，感谢他对自己英语口语的帮助，并介绍将要送给他的中国剪纸。 【详解】词汇积累 表示感谢：express my sincere gratitude → convey my heartfelt thanks 帮助：help with → assistance in 制作：prepared → crafted 手工艺品：handicrafts → artworks 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your continuous help with my spoken English. 拓展句：I am writing to convey my deepest appreciation for your unwavering support in enhancing my spoken English proficiency. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To show my appreciation, I have prepared a set of Chinese paper cuttings, which are traditional handicrafts in China.（使用了动词不定式做状语，以及以Chinese paper cuttings为先行词、以关系代词which为引导词的非限制定语从句） 【高分句型2】Each piece is carefully crafted by hand, reflecting various themes such as flowers, animals, and scenes from daily life.（使用了现在分词reflecting做状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I raced home from school on a bright spring day, bursting with excitement about a Canadian national fitness competition the teacher had told us about. It would be all running and jumping and sit-ups and stuff and I wanted to go for a gold medal just like in the Olympics. Around the dinner table that night, my older sister Nancy and I both explained to Mom and Dad about this fitness test. But I knew I wasn’t very good at running long distance, so I asked my dad how I could get better at it. “What about practicing?” Dad suggested. “We could go in the evenings to the track at the high school and do some training there.” “Can we start tonight?” I asked excitedly. We left the house holding hands and talking. I had to almost run to keep up with my six-foot-two father’s long step. Soon the high school appeared, and it seemed enormous compared to my own school building and playground. When we got there, we entered the gates onto a huge football field surrounded by an outdoor track. I told my dad that I had to run the whole way around the track, explaining that the time it took would determine whether we scored a gold, silver, bronze, or participant medal, and added that it seemed so far. Smiling, my dad suggested that we give it a try, noting that I must already be warmed up from the walk. He chose a spot on the spectator side with a long, straight stretch to run first, and set us up to start running. “On your mark, get set, GO!” he said, and I took off. Dad ran along beside me, and I was breathing hard by the time we made the first turn. About halfway around I stopped and cried out, “I’ll never do it, Dad. We’re not even halfway and I’m beat!” “The problem is your timing. You have to learn to pace yourself if you’re going to run the entire race. We’ll try again, start off slowly, run more steadily through the middle section, and then dash to the finish line. Let’s see how that works,” he explained as we returned to our starting place. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 We began to run slowly, and my “coach” murmured encouragement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 “On your mark, get set, BANG,” and the race began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: We began to run slowly, and my “coach” murmured encouragement. “That’s good, a bit faster now, keep breathing steadily.” This time I got more than halfway around before I began to slow down. “Okay, push yourself now,” cried Dad, and so I did. “We’re almost there!” and sure enough, we completed the circle. Every night Dad and I ran the track at least twice. I slowly grew stronger, and my pace began to improve. Race day dawned sunny and warm. The voice on the loud speaker called out the race times, and it seemed only a few moments before my event was called. Paragraph 2: “On your mark, get set, BANG,” and the race began. I started to run and watched many of my classmates sprint off ahead. Dad’s voice echoed, “Now just run easy around this first curve and get into a rhythm and keep a steady pace.” I ran steadily, overtaking many of the fast starters. Rounding the curve, I started to pick up speed and used my arms to pump extra energy into the last section of the race. As I ran across the finish line, I heard the crowd’s cheers and saw my dad’s proud face! When the winners were announced, and the medals were awarded, we both won gold that day. I was overjoyed and thankful to my dear father. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要参加一次体育比赛拿到奖牌，而自己在长跑中没有优势，告诉父亲后，父亲很支持，建议去附近高中学校的操场去训练，父亲去陪练，可是第一圈跑到一半作者就要放弃，父亲给与鼓励并提出合理建议。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们开始慢慢地跑，我的‘教练’低声鼓励。”可知，第一段可描写父亲的鼓励与陪伴、作者的进步和比赛日到来了。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘各就各位，预备，砰！’比赛开始了。”可知，第二段可描写在比赛中作者的努力与坚持及最后的成功，功夫不负有心人。 2.续写线索：父亲鼓励陪伴——作者努力训练——参加比赛——奋力拼搏——成功获奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：complete/wind up ②大喊：cry/shout/yell ③加速：pick up speed/speed up 情绪类 ①感谢：be thankful to/show appreciation to/show gratitude to/be grateful to ②开心，高兴的：overjoyed/wild with happiness 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. This time I got more than halfway around before I began to slow down. (由连接词before引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. As I ran across the finish line, I heard the crowd’s cheers and saw my dad’s proud face! (由as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3]. When the winners were announced, and the medals were awarded, we both won gold that day. (由when引导的时间状语从句) 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What part of the country are you from? Well, i'm from the northeast. My home is in new york, and I lived in chicago for a while. I lived in phoenix for two years before moving here. Listen to the next question. Can I leave now? Sure, jim, but remember to pay more attention to your work or you won't pass the final exams. Listen to the next question. The heat is unbearable. Didn't you turn on the . air conditioner? But we need to have a fixed as soon as possible. I've called someone and they are on the way. Listen to the next question. Island mall is having a big sale this weekend. Do you want to go? I'd love to, but I have a tight budget recently. Well, maybe we can just do some window shopping. Can't we just . look around? No, that's not interesting. Listen to the next question. I should really start turning in my homework on time. I lose so many points by being late. Is that why you never get the highest Marks in class? I know you're smarter than most of us. Listen to the next question. These summer days are getting to be more than I can take. Yes, I can't bear the heat i'm leaking. but how about our travel plan? He is even too hot to go to the pool. Hang in there. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the end of the week. Really, that's great. These summer days are getting to be more than I can take. Yes, I can't bear the heat i'm leaking. But how about our travel plan? He is even too hot to go to the pool. Hang in there. According to the weather report, we should have some relief by the end of the week. Really, that's great. Listen to the next question. Did you hear about that woman called Alice who went missing last weekend? Yeah, he was walking her dogs in the forest and didn't come back. Did you get lost? No, he often goes there and knows the forest well. SHE fell down a hill and broke her leg. SHE is in hospital right now. Wow, how did he survive so long? Her two dog slept beside her to keep her warm. amazing. I guess that's why people say dogs are man's best friend. I know a hike discovered her after he heard the dogs barking. Look, I think that is her husband on T, V. Right now. Turn up the volume. Did you hear about that woman called Alice who went missing last weekend? SHE was walking her dogs in the forest and didn't come back. Did you get lost? No, he often goes there and knows the forest well. SHE fell down a hill and broke her leg. SHE is in hospital right now. Wow, how did he survive so long? Her two dog slept beside her to keep her warm. That amazing. I guess that's why people say dogs are man's best friend. I know a hike discovered her after he heard the dog barking. Look. I think that is her husband on T, V. Right now. Turn up the volume. Listen to the next question. Please sit down, mr. hofman. Here is today's schedule. Thank you. As you can see on the schedule from nine to nine thirty, there will be a presentation on our main products. Then from nine thirty to ten thirty, i'll show you our officers. After that, from ten thirty to twelve will look at the assembly line. From twelve to one, we'll have lunch. Does that sound okay so far? Yes, that sounds fine. okay. After lunch, from one to two, we'll go to the product development department. Then from two to three will toward the testing area. Finally, at three, will take a coffee break and have a question and answer session. Do you have any questions . on the schedule? mr. Hofmann, okay. Well, let's get started with the company products then. Please sit down, mister hofman. Here is today's schedule. Thank you. As you can see on the schedule from nine to nine thirty, there will be a presentation on our main products. Then from nine thirty to ten thirty, i'll show you our officers. After that, from ten thirty to twelve will look at the assembly line. From twelve to one, we'll have lunch. Does that sound okay so far? Yes, that sounds fine. okay. After lunch, from one to two, we'll go to the product development department. Then from two to three will tour the testing area. Finally, at three will take a coffee break and have a question and answer session. Do you have any questions on . the schedule? mr. Hofman, no sounds. Find me. okay. Well, let's get started with the company products then. Listen to the next question. Can I help you at him? yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesn't seem to have enough power, and the water doesn't flow away in the shower. What do you have to say to that? I'm extremely sorry to hear that i'll attend to IT right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. We've been busy with a . large conference. That's not what you should do. After all, one doesn't expect this sort of thing here. No matter I do apologize, it's most unusual. We do try to check the room as toughly as possible, anything else? Well, your air conditioning doesn't seem to be working too well. It's so hot up here. I'll just try to make IT work Better, and you'll find IT a little cooler in a short time. Also, i'll send someone along right away to look at the toilet and shower. Can I help you out? yes. Did you have this room checked before we moved in? The toilet doesn't seem to have enough power, and the water doesn't flow away in the shower. What do you have to say to that? I'm extremely sorry to hear that i'll attend to IT right away. We usually check every room before new guests move in. We've been busy with a large conference. That's not what you should do. After all, one doesn't expect this sort of thing here. No matter I do apologize, it's most unusual. We do try to check the room as early as possible, anything else? Well, your air conditioning doesn't seem to be working too well. It's so hot up here. I'll just try to make IT work Better, and you'll find IT a little cooler in a short time. Also, i'll send someone along right away to look at the toilet and shower. Listen to the next question. My neighbour's children love playing hide and seek, as all children do, but no one expected that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they were playing in the street just outside the post office. Ian, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide his sister jannet had shut her eyes and was counting up to ten. When ian noticed that the small metal door of the letter box had been left open, the postman had just taken all the letters out and had gone into the post office to see if there were any parcel. Ian climbed into the letter box and pull the door from the inside so hard that IT locked. Soon, realizing what he had done, he became very frightened and started crying. Meanwhile, Janet was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. IT was lucky. SHE happened to stop outside the letter box and heard her brother's cries. SHE immediately ran to tell the postman, who hurried out to unlock the metal door. Ian was now free, but he had had such a bad fright that he could not stop crying. The postman, however, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that next time he wanted to hide in a letter box, he should remember to stick a stamp on himself. My neighbour's children love playing hide and seek, as all children do, but no one expected that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper. One afternoon, they were playing in the street just outside the post office. Ian, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister Janett had shot her eyes and was counting up to ten when ian noticed that the small metal door of the letter box had been left open. The postman had just taken all the letters out and had gone into the post office to see if there were any. He and climb ed into the letter box and pull the door from the inside so hard that IT locked. Soon realizing what he had done, he became very frightened and started crying. Meanwhile, Janet was looking for him everywhere, but could not find him. IT was lucky. SHE happened to stop outside the letter box and heard her brother's cries. SHE immediately ran to tell the postmen, who hurried out to unlock the metal door. Ian was now free, but he had had such a bad fright that he could not stop crying. The postman, however, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that next time he wanted to hide in a letter box, he should remember to stick a stamp on himself. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A B C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C A B A B A C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C B A D B D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B D A C 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 A F C B G 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B A D C B C D C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B A B C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．offering 57．launched 58．with 59．and 60．who 61．an 62．be approached 63．incredibly 64．acknowledged 65．to reduce 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear Ryan, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your continuous help with my spoken English. To show my appreciation, I have prepared a set of Chinese paper cuttings, which are traditional handicrafts in China. These intricate artworks not only represent good wishes and prosperity but also embody the unique charm of Chinese culture. Each piece is carefully crafted by hand, reflecting various themes such as flowers, animals, and scenes from daily life. I hope this gift will bring you joy and offer you a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. Thank you once again for all your support and guidance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67．Paragraph 1: We began to run slowly, and my “coach” murmured encouragement. “That’s good, a bit faster now, keep breathing steadily.” This time I got more than halfway around before I began to slow down. “Okay, push yourself now,” cried Dad, and so I did. “We’re almost there!” and sure enough, we completed the circle. Every night Dad and I ran the track at least twice. I slowly grew stronger, and my pace began to improve. Race day dawned sunny and warm. The voice on the loud speaker called out the race times, and it seemed only a few moments before my event was called. Paragraph 2: “On your mark, get set, BANG,” and the race began. I started to run and watched many of my classmates sprint off ahead. Dad’s voice echoed, “Now just run easy around this first curve and get into a rhythm and keep a steady pace.” I ran steadily, overtaking many of the fast starters. Rounding the curve, I started to pick up speed and used my arms to pump extra energy into the last section of the race. As I ran across the finish line, I heard the crowd’s cheers and saw my dad’s proud face! When the winners were announced, and the medals were awarded, we both won gold that day. I was overjoyed and thankful to my dear father. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the woman’ s hometown? A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Phoenix. 2．What does the woman want Jim to do? A．Work overtime. B．Focus on studies. C．Take the final exams. 3．What do we know about the air-conditioner? A．It is on the way. B．It has been fixed. C．It is in poor condition. 4．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Going window-shopping. B．Getting bargains in the mall. C．Saving as much money as possible. 5．Why does the man lose points? A．He is usually late for class. B．He hands in his homework late. C．He isn’t as smart as other students. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman complain about? A．Short summer holidays. B．Boring travel plans. C．Hot weather. 7．What does the man mean in the end? A．It is a good idea to go to the pool. B．The weather for cast is inaccurate. C．It will cool down over the weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What happened to Alice? A．She was badly injured. B．She couldn’t find her dogs. C．She lost her way in the forest. 9．Who found Alice? A．Her dogs. B．A hiker. C．Her husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What will the woman do from 9:30 to 10:30? A．Give a presentation. B．Look at the assembly line. C．Show the man around the offices. 11．How long will the speakers visit Product Development Department? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one hour and a half. 12．When is the question-and-answer session? A．After lunchtime. B．During the coffee break. C．Before touring the testing area. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In an apartment. C．In a store. 14．What could the man probably be? A．A repairman. B．A cleaner. C．A desk clerk. 15．What is the woman doing? A．Making complaints. B．Demanding an apology. C．Asking for some advice. 16．What is the man like? A．He is unfriendly. B．He is patient. C．He is careless 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An accident. B．A game. C．A joke. 18．Where did Ian hide? A．In a parcel. B．In a letter box. C．In the post office. 19．How did Ian come out? A．The postman unlocked the door. B．He pushed the door open. C．His sister pulled him out. 20．How did the postman sound in the end? A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Humorous 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it, covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology. What is inside? ·Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology. ·Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand. ·Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section. ·How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. Why to subscribe? ·Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. ·Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/13 issues Print+ Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 21．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 22．How much should you pay for a yearly subscription in print? A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．$107.16. 23．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can ______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 2 weeks of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find the price lower elsewhere B Emma, a young librarian with a heartwarming smile and a steady commitment to her work, harboured a deep-seated fear: public speaking. When she was invited to deliver the opening speech at the annual Serenity Book Festival — an event too significant to decline — her anxiety rose. Oliver, a bright and considerate boy who frequented the library, quickly sensed Emma’s depression. Having always admired her warmth and devotion, Oliver approached her with a gentle smile. “Why don’t we overcome our fear like heroes in them?” he suggested kindly, pointing to the books on the shelf. Moved by the boy’s courage, Emma agreed softly, “Alright, let’s give it a try!” With each practice, Emma gradually gained the confidence to boldly face her fear. As the festival approached, Emma practiced before small groups, then larger ones, steadily improving. But a week prior, she received an unexpected letter from her old teacher, Mr. Langston, who expressed his intention to attend and eagerly anticipated her speech, adding to her pressure. Noticing her concern, Oliver reminded her how much she had improved. They did a final practice in front of the library staff, whose encouragement boosted her confidence significantly, calming her nerves for the big day. The day of the festival arrived. Stepping onto the stage, Emma felt her heart beating wildly. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Oliver, sitting in the front row, watched with pride. His smile widened as he heard confidence in her voice. The audience listened attentively. When Emma concluded with a request for everyone to learn from books, there was a moment of silence — then the crowd erupted into applause. Tears of joy filled her eyes, not just from relief, but from the overwhelming support and recognition from both Oliver and the audience. Emma took a final how as the applause died down, feeling a warmth in her heart. She knew she could face whatever came next. 24．What was the problem with Emma? A．It troubled her to host an event. B．She was afraid to speak in public. C．She found it difficult to stay calm. D．It was hard for her to fund the festival. 25．What do we know about Mr. Langston’s letter? A．It made Emma much more anxious. B．It encouraged Emma to be confident. C．It taught Emma the techniques of speaking. D．It invited Emma to the celebration of the festival. 26．Which of the following best describes Emma? A．Humble and capable. B．Careful and successful. C．Anxious and ambitious. D．Determined and committed. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．The Librarian’s Secret: A Tale of Hidden Fears B．Emma’ s Speech: A Journey from Fear to Applause C．Oliver’s Advice: A Story of Friendship and Support D．The Serenity Book Festival: A Celebration of Literature C Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs? For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a neuroscientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C． , has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100,000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗)” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong. A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that? To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter at Ball State University conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test. Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought. Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps.” 28．Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger? A．To express his sorrow for the loss. B．To stress the high risk of space flights. C．To show the result of wrong operation. D．To give an example of overconfidence. 29．What do we know about intellectual humility according to Porter’s research? A．It urged students to gain recognition. B．It encouraged students to take exams. C．It helped students to adjust learning methods. D．It motivated students to memorize knowledge. 30．What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5? A．Fully mastered a subject. B．Put great effort into a subject C．Really enjoyed a subject. D．Benefited a lot from a subject. 31．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Why questioning our belief is hard. B．Why intellectual humility is helpful. C．How to become a confident person. D．How to practice intellectual humility. D Does AI have dementia, a serious mental disorder? Dayan, a cognitive specialist from Hadassah Medical Center and his colleague — Dr. Benjamin, a neurologist, and Gal, a data scientist at London-based Quantum Black Analytics, administered the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, or MoCA, to five leadingllMs (ChatGPT-4, ERGPT-40, Claude, Gemini 1 and Gemini1.5). This assesses cognitive impairment (认知缺陷) by giving “patients” a variety of simple tasks. For example, copy the drawing of a cube. Give as many words as you can that begin with the letter “F.” Subtract seven from 100 until you reach zero. To Dayan’s surprise, none of the models obtained the full score of 30 points. Most scored between 18 and 25, indicating mild cognitive impairment associated with early dementia. Every model outperformed the average person in attention and memory-related tasks but faltered on visual and spatial tasks, such as those that asked them to draw or orient themselves in the universe. Researchers also showed the chat-bots the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination “cookie theft” picture, of a boy standing on a bench to steal cookies as his mother washes dishes. “Patients” describe it while analysts assess their speech and language function. All models correctly interpreted parts of the image, the study found, but none expressed concern that the boy was about to fall. This lack of empathy is commonly associated with front-to-temporal dementia, the study authors said. Notably, older models performed worse on the MoCA than newer versions. The authors drew a resemblance (相似点) between “dementia” risk in aging AI and in human brains. This December 2024 study was carried out for the Christmas edition of The BMJ — one of the world’s most medical journals, subjecting all articles to a thorough peer review process. In some way, the study was written more “tongue-in-cheek”. Methodologically, llMs should not be examined by methods meant for people. However, the results may spark conversations about the differences between AI and human doctors — and the important roles both can play. 32．What can be inferred about the AI models’ performance on visual and spatial tasks? A．They performed better than humans on these tasks. B．They struggled more on these tasks compared to memory-related tasks. C．They showed no difference in performance across all tasks. D．They were unable to complete any visual or spatial tasks. 33．What did the researchers do to carry out the study in paragraph 3? A．They assessed the computing ability of the AI models. B．They tracked how the AI models processed the picture. C．They measured the AI models’ scores of series of tests. D．They analyzed the AI models’ ability of interpreting the picture. 34．How does the passage develop? A．It presents a problem, describes a study, and then discusses the results. B．It compares different AI models and their development over time. C．It develops by making comparisons between AI models and humans. D．It lists the advantages and disadvantages of using AI in medical testing. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A．Skeptical. B．Enthusiastic. C．Neutral. D．Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Huang Xuhua’s legacy as China’s nuclear submarine pioneer embodies the triumph of intellect over adversity. His journey began in 1926, Guangdong, where a childhood enthusiasm for machinery saw him disassembling complex devices and accurately reassembling them. 36 This amazing talent secured his place in Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s naval architecture program, shaping his destiny. When tasked in 1958 with developing China’s first nuclear submarine, Huang faced great obstacles: zero foreign technical support and scarce resources. 37 Astonishingly, his team verified hull curvature (船体曲率) precision using chicken bones as hydrodynamic models. Such ingenuity made up for the lack of supercomputers. The project’s secrecy demanded extraordinary sacrifice. For three decades, Huang’s family believed he worked at an ordinary factory. 38 His mother only discovered his true mission in 1987 through a magazine article, tearfully embracing her son who had prioritized national duty over family obligations. 39 Contrary to global practice where designers observe from land, he insisted on boarding the submarine. This 300-meter successful dive cleared up technological skepticism and established China’s naval strength. In his 90s, Huang advocated integrating traditional craftsmanship with AI-driven simulations. 40 His life’s philosophy — “scientific rigor (严谨) and patriotic devotion are inseparable” — perfectly demonstrated how individual devotion intertwined with national revival. A．He reinstalled a wall clock successfully after taking it down. B．Huang redefined the leadership during the 1988 deep-dive test. C．His sisters thought he performed routine maintenance tasks daily. D．Colleagues remember equations covering his office walls for years. E．Critics argued traditional methods couldn’t achieve millimeter precision. F．Historical records showed 90% of technical solutions required original innovation. G．He instructed youths to balance technological advancement with ethical responsibility. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anoushé Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a lifetime. Born 41 her right arm below the elbow (肘部), Husain threw herself into 42 as a youngster. But hand surgery (手术), then a two-year struggle with cancer, put an 43 to that passion. “Surgery left me with moving 44 and strength issues,” she says. “I was sedentary (需要久坐的) for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.” The moment 45 everything. “I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her,” says Husain. “But by concentrating on it, I 46 my illness. I was just a climber. That 47 made me confident. So after moving to London from Luxembourg in 2015, I started 48 in Finsbury Park. I didn’t meet any other disabled climbers in London, which seemed 49 . Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt 50 as a young woman with cancer.” Eventually, Husain entered a 51 . “I got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IFSC Climbing World Cup,” she says. “ 52 , I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a 53 that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a 54 for disabled climbers.” Within a week, she had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 sessions. “It 55 my life,” she says. 41．A．missing B．moving C．testing D．exercising 42．A．work B．sport C．nature D．performance 43．A．end B．order C．idea D．agreement 44．A．guarantee B．energy C．training D．difficulty 45．A．formed B．proved C．changed D．discovered 46．A．recorded B．forgot C．rewarded D．collected 47．A．request B．action C．feeling D．opportunity 48．A．studying B．living C．walking D．climbing 49．A．energetic B．interesting C．incredible D．meaningful 50．A．lonely B．attractive C．angry D．satisfied 51．A．debate B．routine C．process D．competition 52．A．Generally B．Unexpectedly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily 53．A．shame B．wonder C．surprise D．pleasure 54．A．company B．club C．comment D．country 55．A．came across B．depended on C．took up D．brought about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 AI-powered tools, particularly chatbots, have become a key part of this technological transformation, 56 (offer) practical solutions for all walks of life. One notable development is the DeepSeek R1 model, 57 (launch) by Chinese scientists, which has gained global attention and received praise from Myanmar users for its proficiency in Myanmar language. Since its release, DeepSeek R1 has gone viral, 58 content creators and social media users sharing feedback on its capabilities, 59 the chatbot has also sparked widespread positive discussion, attracting both AI enthusiasts and newcomers alike. Among those impressed by DeepSeek is Aung Aung, an IT technician, 60 praises its capabilities. “DeepSeek’s Myanmar language responses are better compared to those of other AI chatbots,” he says. He also shares how AI has transformed his work. “In the past, I needed to read long texts to fix technical problems. Now, I just ask AI and try it myself,” he explains. For university student Sandar Cho, 21, AI has become 61 essential learning aid. “When I don’t understand a concept, I turn to AI. It’s like having a tutor that can 62 (approach) for help around the clock,” she says. For researcher Aye Mar Way, AI chatbots assist in brainstorming ideas and enhancing creativity. “AI helps me with my research. It’s 63 (incredible) useful,” she says. U Aung Htein, a retired official, remains actively engaged with technology. However, he 64 (acknowledge) the challenges older individuals faced in using AI at a meeting held last Friday, suggesting that AI should be more personalized and be user-friendly 65 (reduce) eye problems. Don’t shy away from technology. AI can be a good tool for learning and staying connected with the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括： (1)对Ryan老师表示感谢； (2)介绍你即将送他的剪纸。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I raced home from school on a bright spring day, bursting with excitement about a Canadian national fitness competition the teacher had told us about. It would be all running and jumping and sit-ups and stuff and I wanted to go for a gold medal just like in the Olympics. Around the dinner table that night, my older sister Nancy and I both explained to Mom and Dad about this fitness test. But I knew I wasn’t very good at running long distance, so I asked my dad how I could get better at it. “What about practicing?” Dad suggested. “We could go in the evenings to the track at the high school and do some training there.” “Can we start tonight?” I asked excitedly. We left the house holding hands and talking. I had to almost run to keep up with my six-foot-two father’s long step. Soon the high school appeared, and it seemed enormous compared to my own school building and playground. When we got there, we entered the gates onto a huge football field surrounded by an outdoor track. I told my dad that I had to run the whole way around the track, explaining that the time it took would determine whether we scored a gold, silver, bronze, or participant medal, and added that it seemed so far. Smiling, my dad suggested that we give it a try, noting that I must already be warmed up from the walk. He chose a spot on the spectator side with a long, straight stretch to run first, and set us up to start running. “On your mark, get set, GO!” he said, and I took off. Dad ran along beside me, and I was breathing hard by the time we made the first turn. About halfway around I stopped and cried out, “I’ll never do it, Dad. We’re not even halfway and I’m beat!” “The problem is your timing. You have to learn to pace yourself if you’re going to run the entire race. We’ll try again, start off slowly, run more steadily through the middle section, and then dash to the finish line. Let’s see how that works,” he explained as we returned to our starting place. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 We began to run slowly, and my “coach” murmured encouragement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 “On your mark, get set, BANG,” and the race began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$