Unit 10 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section II Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop Reading Club 课前预习自检 王OIANYUXI1A 1.重点词汇 1. to make a formal request to a court or to sh in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed--vi.& vt appeal 2. a feeling of great sadness, usually because sth very bad has happened--n. sorrow 3. money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrous--n. loan 4. a sum of money that sb ooes--n.debt 5. to sary or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doingoi.&: vt. interrupt 6. a country that is gooerned by a president and politicians elected by the people and where there is no king or queen--n. republic 7. concerned with the lau: allowed or required by law--adj. legal 8. an official paper or book that gioes information about sth, or that can be used as eoidence or proofof sth--n. document 11教材原句 1. They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. (但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象).asthey offer travellers a rare view into Beijing's past 答案: but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression 2. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs. (这样更容易监视人们的举动) 答案: which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements 3. By connecting people's homes, the Hutongs in fact connected people's lives. (无论是富人的生活还是普通市 民的生活). 答案: whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens 4. The turning point came (在中华人民共 和国成立的时候) 答案: when the People's Republic of China was set up 5. The Hutongs not only link Bejing's streets and communities, but also its past and present _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 (表明了北京确实是一个既古老又现 代的城市). 答案: showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city 6. If even this is not enough. (复仇似 乎比正义更重要) 答案: it would seem that revenge is more important than justice 重点合作探究 appealvi.有吸引力vi.&v. 呼吁,恳请;上诉(教材P18 appealto呼吁:上诉:悬 求:对.....有吸引力,使 .....感兴趣 ui.有吸引 appeal to sb to do sth 呼if {ri.n. 恳求某人做某事 呼叶悬 归纳拓展 请:上诉 appeal to sh) for sth 为某 事(向某人)呼吁 n.呼吁。 请。 make an appeal to sb for/to do 恳求 th呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appealing ad.吸引人的;引起兴趣的 情景助记 ①She appealed to the high court against her sentence 她不服判决,向高等法院上诉。 ②The film has appealed to so many people to go to the cinema since it was showed 该电影上映以来吸引了很多人去电影院观看 ③Organizers appealed to the crowd for calm 组织者呼吁人群保持冷静。 ④The annoyed patient made an appeal to her children to make less noise 被惹恼的病人请求她的孩子们少吵闹。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Our school appeals to the students (set) aside an hour every day to take exercise ②Harry Potter stories are so (appeal) that they encourage children to read more 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxkEom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③ Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing both men and women. ④His remarks amounted to an indirect appeal economic aid 答案:①to set ②appealing ③to ④for (2)同义句转换 The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl →The police are any information about the missing girl. →The police are any information about the missing girl. 答案: appealing to the public to offer, making an appeal to the public for/to ofer They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression, as 2 they offer travellers a rare view into Beijing's past. (教材 P21) 他们来这里看长城和紫禁城的壮观景色,但往往是胡同给人留下最深 刻的印象,因为它们让游客得以一窥北京的过去。 it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression 是"it is. that "强调 剖析 句型。 基本结构:Itiu/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 其他部分(多用于强调主语,宾语和状语) 一般疑问句:ls/Was it+被强调部分+that/who 归纳拓展 +其他部分? 特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was +it+that+其他部分? not.. until.结构的强调句型: lt iszwas not unti. that.. ①It is I that/who am going to attend the meeting 是我要去参加这个会议。 ②Was it five years ago that we got together last time? 我们上次相聚是在五年前吗 ③What is it that has made him what he is today? 是什么让他变成令天这样的呢? ④It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star 直到她摘去黑色眼镜,我才认出她是一位著名的影星 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 名师感律 “do/does/did+动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调 即景活用 (1)单句表达 ①正是因为交通堵塞,我来晚了。 I came late ②这一切是星期一晚上发生的吗 all this happened? ③你是在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的? you found your lost pen? 答案:①It was because of the traffc jam that ②Was it on Monday night that ③Where was it that (2)句式改写 ①I didn't find we had a lot in common until we had lived together for a couple of weeks.(用强调句 型改写) ②I hope you will stay for supper.(强调主句谓语) 答案:①It was not until we had lived together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. ②I do hope you will stay for supper. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eve on people's movements 3 (教材P21) 然后,他们可以在各个胡同的入口处设置警卫,这样更容易监视人们 的行动。 which made it easier to keep an eve on people's movements 是 which 引l导 剖析 的非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子。 which引导非限制性定语从句,可以指整个主 句的内容,常意为“这一点,这件事”,只 能位于主句的后面,这时从句与主句之间常 归纳拓展 含有并列、因果关系 as引导非限制性定语从句,可以代指整个主 句的内容,常意为“如同,类似,正像”的 含义,可置于句首、句中或句未 ①I bought my sister a big toy. which delighted her greatly 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 我给妹妹买了一个大玩具,这使她非常高兴。 ②A maior fire broke out at Notre Dame, which dates back to the year 1163 建于1163年的巴黎圣母院发生了一场大火 ③As we all know, motivation is an important factor affecting the learning effect 众所周知,学习动机是影响学习效果的一个重要因素。 ④Our programme has already gained widespread recognition, as everyone expected 正如大家所料,我们的项目已经得到了广泛的认可。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①He is absorbed in work. he often is ②We should protect our environment is of vital importance ③He refused to apologise for his mistake made me very disappointed ④We need to go back to our hometown. is reported in the newspaper-the war begins 答案:①as ②which ③which ④as (2)单句表达 ①如上所述,我们必须保护我们的地球。 we must protect our earth ②他又失败了,这使他很震惊。 He failedagain. 答案:①As is said/mentioned above ②which was a shock to him 4 forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕(教材P22) forgivnessin. 原,宽恕 1. ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原i forgive shsth原谅某人某事 归纳拓展 forgive one's doing ath原谅 fnrgiveu.原谅:免 某人做了某事 除(债务、义务等) forgiv: sh for fdoingi sth 原谅某人(数了)某事 forgive andforget 既往不咎. 掘弃前嫌 情景助记 ①Forgiveness is necessary because it releases you from the burden of bitterness and hate. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 宽恕是必要的,因为它能让你从痛苦和仇恨中解脱出来。 ②She could not forgive him his mistakes 她无法原谅他的错误 ③Tom forgave his little sister for destroving his toy car 汤姆原谅了他的小妹妹弄坏了他的玩具汽车。 ④You should learn to forgive and forget in order to have an easier life 为了让生活更加轻松,你要学会既往不咎。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ① (forgive) is better than revenge ②He asked us to forgive him what he had done ③Forgive me for (interrupt) but I really don't agree with that ④Such a person may (forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression 答案:①Forgiveness ②for ③interrupting ④be forgiven (2)单句表达 ①请求原谅比得到许可容易得多。 Its easier to than to get permission ②既然他还是个孩子,我们可以考虑原谅他的错误。 Since he was still a child. we might consider ③不计前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会中。 It is also a virtue to especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 答案: ①ask for forgiveness ②forgiving him for his mistakes ③forgive and forget debtn. 债务,欠款(教材P22 lindebt负债 grt into det 负 归纳拓展 belget out of debt 摆脱债务 pay offdebt还清务 in debt tosheinsbs debt大某人的人情/债 owe sha debt-owe a delt to sh欠某人一笔债 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com. 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 DEBT ①The family spent a great deal of money decorating their new house, and that is why they have been stuck in debt so far 这家人花了很多钱装饰他们的新房子,这就是他们为什么到月前为止一直负情的原因 ②Do you want to get out of debt and start saving? 你想摆脱债务开始存钱吗? ③Paul. having struggled for years to make money, finally paid off his debts 保罗努力"钱多年,终于还清了债务。 ④He owes a debt to Mr Smith, who helps him out when he went bankrupt 他欠史密斯先生一个人情,在他破产时史密斯先生帮助他摆脱了困境。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①He didn't look forward to being debt because his restaurant was no longer popular ②I owe a debt of gratitude all my family ③By the time I pay off all the money that I borrowed from the bank when I bought my house. I will have been out debt 答案:①in②to ③of (2)单句表达 ①自从我们还清了所有的债务,一切都恢复正常了。 Things go back to normal since we ②安是唯一一个愿意倾听我问题的人,我永远欠她一个人情。 Ann was the only one prepared to listen to my problems, and I am forever ③他现在负债累累,买不起新房子。 so he can't pay for a new house 答案: ①paid off all our debts ②in debt to her/in her debt ③He is heavily in debt now interruptvi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰(教材P22) _ 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 intempt ri. &rt.打断(某 be interupted by 人的)讲话,中断(某人 被.....打断 归纳拓展 的)行动,打扰 intermuption n. 中 断;干扰:中断 without interruption 之事 不中断:连续供应 ### 情景助记 ①We had to interrupt our talk because it was time for lunch 我们不得不中断谈话,因为该吃午饭了。 ②Their discussion was interrupted by a sudden and urgent knock at the door 他们的讨论被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。 ③The rain continued to pour without interruption all day 雨下了一天没停。 易混辩析: interrupt/disturb interrupt 表示“中断,打扰”,侧重打断,使暂停 disturb 表示“打扰,扰乱”,暗含“使(人)心神不宁”之意 ①You'd better make the plants shorter, or they will interrupt the views from the house 你最好把植物弄短些,否则它们会妨碍从房子里看出去的景色。 ②Mr Wang, a 23- vear- old commuter, was frequently disturbed by traffic jams 23岁的上班族王先生经常受到交通堵塞的困扰 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①She has kept up physical training for several vears interruption ② interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. ③He can't tolerate being interrupted her again and again during the report. so they quarreled at last t ②Interruptions 答案:①without ③by (2)选词填空(interrupt/disturb) ①Its impolite to when someone is talking 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ②The noise of the machine my study 答案:①interrupt ②disturbed 课堂效果检测 1.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City few years ago, where (皇帝)once lived 答案:emperors 2. More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their (合法的)rights 答案:legal 3. You will be in heavily (债务) if you keep on spending money like that 答案:debt 4. In case you lose the paper (文件), sign in wow sina.com, where you might download all you need 答案:document 5. I recommend that you shouldn't fully pay off your home (贷款). 答案:loan 6. It was kind of you to comfort me when I was in deep s 答案:sorrow 7. To celebrate the founding of the Communist Party of People's R of China, many celebrations are held across the country on National Day every year 答案:Republic 8. Abstract painting don't a to me much 答案:appeal 9. I would appreciate it if they stopped i me when I was delivering a speech 答案:interrupting 10. I regretted for what I did and came here to ask for f 答案:forgiveness lI.单句语法填空 1. Last year the local government cleared up many (legal) projects 答案:illegal 2. His speech was frequently interrupted stormy applause 答案:by 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 3. In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so (appeal) that it is beyond my words 答案:appealing 4. Because of her medical and her legal bills, she is now penniless and deeply debt 答案:in 5. It was not until the last day many students know what they really wan 答案:that 6. it turned out, the man was not as brave as he had been expected 答案:As 7. Watch out for people who find hard to forgive others because they don't see things reasonably. 答案:it 8. The new climate and food don't agree with them. sometimes even leads to their falling ill. 答案:which 9. The students sat quietly. (listen) to the teacher teaching the knowledge of astronomy 答案:listening 10. Perhaps the day will come people will be able to travel in space frequently 答案:when III.选词填空 participate in: date back: be eager to: in light of: more than: a variety of: keep an eye on: set up: belong to: in the hope of 1. A competitive person be more successful than other people 答案:iseager to 2. the current situation, the meeting should be put off until next week 答案:Inlightof 3. Co-operation was just an attractive option: it was an obligation 答案:more than 4. Wherever he is. he makes it a rule to physical labour 答案:participate in 5. You may not understand what they have done, because they a younger generation 答案:belong to 6. He was studying being admitted to an engineering college 10