综合检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm glad I don't have your job working all night and sleeping in the daytime. Oh, I stop that when I got my promotion. Now i'm on three days and off two days. Text to. what do you do to keep in shape? Nothing special. I love to eat out, and I eat whatever I want, but I never eat after night, at night. Text three, I want to put a sofa and a table in the living . room sounds nice. and I plan to fix a lamp in the kitchen and a new mere for the bathroom. Text four, do you like your salad? Yes, it's nice and fresh, and i'm thinking of some ice cream after IT. How about yours? Mine is rather tasty. Maybe you need to add some salt and olive oil. Text five . lovely day . isn't IT? Yes. it's wonderful. Does IT rank quite often here? Not really in this season. Usually IT rains a lot in spring ottumwa the best season here. So I am here at the right time. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Tex, six. that was a good male. Gordon IT sure was. I couldn't . eat another by. Well, IT is getting . pretty late. I think we should go home. You're right. I have to get up early to go to work tomorrow. Let me see how much the bill is. Don't worry about IT. This is my tree. There is no need for you to pay the whole bill. We'll go dutch this way. We will both have money to take a taxi home, otherwise you will have to walk. all right? That was a good male. E gordon . IT sure was. I couldn't eat another by, well. IT is getting pretty late. I think we should go home. You're right. I have to get up barely to go to work tomorrow. Let me see how much the bill is. Don't worry about IT. This is my tree. There is no need for you to pay the whole bill. We'll go dutch this way. We will both have money to take a taxi home, otherwise you will have to walk. all right? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. I just can't believe. IT, how much did we pay the newspaper to advertise this job? Ninety dollars. mr. Kn. ninety dollars. IT wasn't worth ninety cents. Every single person whose come here today has been an absolutely hopeless loser. Well, are there . any applicants left now? Or is that the last? There's just one gentlemen waiting. mr. Khan. uh, well, he can't be any worse than the rest of them. What's his name? John berry. okay, show mr. berry. And then Judith. okay, mister khan. mr. berry. Mister khan, i'll see you now. I just can't believe, IT, how much did we pay the newspaper to advertise this job? Ninety dollars. mr. Kn. ninety dollars. IT wasn't worth ninety sense. Every single person whose come here today has been an absolutely hopeless loser. Well, are are . there any applicants left now? Or is that the last? There's just one gentlemen waiting. r. Khan. ah, well, he can't be any worse than the rest of them. What's his name? John berry. okay, show mr. berry. And then Judith. okay. mr. Kn, mr. Berry, mr. Khan will see you now. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Good day, sir. Where do you want to go? So go department store on j fang east road. Okay, do you want me to go by john shine road or by新shuang g bridge？You decided this is my first time to come to beijing. I am not familiar with the streets OK. I will take seine shung bridge. I guess at this time of the day, john shen road is a little crowded. Well, how much does this cost for the first kilometer? Ten U, N, and IT will be two U. N, for every additional five hundred meters, your destination is about two hundred kilometers away. I see. Is IT usually easy to call a cabin beijing . pretty much. But it's hard to say on rainy days like today. I think. So then how long will you take to get there? Well, about twenty minutes. Good day, sir. Where do you want to go? So go department store on j fang east road. Okay, do you want me to go by john shine road or by shenzhen g bridge? You decided this is my first time to come to beijing. I am not familiar with the . streets OK I will take in sung bridge. I guess at this time of the day, jon shen road is a little crowded. Well, how much does this cost for the first kilometer? Ten U, N, and IT will be two u and for every additional five hundred meters, your destination is about two hundred kilometers away. I see, is IT usually easy to call a cabin beijing. pretty much. But it's hard to say on rainy days like today. I think. So then how long will you take to get there? Well, about twenty minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, hi, john, where have you been? I've just been to a football game. IT was really exciting. IT finished at eight o'clock. P, M, oh, do you always go on saturdays? Not really. The game usually starts at six o'clock. P, M, when I finished work this afternoon, IT was only five o'clock, so I thought i'd go and watch a game. Oh, you must have had a great time. Do you still go swimming on fridays? No, i've changed to the day before friday because there aren't so many people. Then. by the way, I didn't see you at the park last sunday afternoon. last sunday. Yeah, I was staying with liz. We always try to go for a long walk once a week, and sunday is the only day when we are both. What did you do after that? We went dancing in the evening and had a great time. What about you? I had a date with some of my friends. What do you do on tuesdays? Most tuesdays, I have to work late at the office, so there isn't much time for anything afterwards. Boy, you surely have a full week. Hi john, where have you been? I've just . been to a football game. IT was really exciting. IT finished at eight o'clock. P, M, oh, do you always go on saturdays? Not really. The game usually starts at six o'clock. P, M, when I finished work this afternoon, IT was only five o'clock, so I thought i'd go and watch a game. Oh, you must have had a great time. Do you still go swimming on fridays? No, i've changed to the day before friday because there aren't so many people. Then, by the way, I didn't see you at the park last sunday afternoon. last sunday. Yeah, I was staying with liz. We always try to go for a long walk once a week. K, and sunday is the only day when we're both free. What did you do after that? We went dancing in the evening and had a great time. What about you? I had a date with some of my friends. What do you do on tuesdays? Most tuesdays, I have to work late at the office, so there isn't much time for anything afterwards. Boy, you surely have a full week. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texted every morning. Kids from a local high school work hard at making and selling special coffee at a cafe in the oakland airport. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to help a local youth project. The customers think that though the coffee costs a lot, IT is good and worth IT. The students earn six dollars ten an hour. They also get school credit while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work. Although IT takes some time to learn how to do IT, they have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots and ad flavor. IT takes some skills, and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. Every morning, kids from a local high school work card at making and selling special coffee at a cafe in the oakland airport. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to twelve hundred dollars a day selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to help a local youth project. The customers think that though the coffee costs a lot, IT is good and worth IT. The students earned six dollars ten an hour. They also get school credits while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work. Although IT takes some time to learn how to do IT, they have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots and ad flavor. IT takes some skills, and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 综合检测卷 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：I'm glad I don't have your job, working all night and sleeping in the daytime. M：Oh, I stopped that when I got my promotion. Now I'm on three days and off two days. 1．What do we know about the man? A．He usually works at night. B．He has got a promotion. C．He has two days off every week. 答案：B Text 2 W：What do you do to keep in shape? M：Nothing special. I love to eat out, and I eat whatever I want. But I never eat after nine at night. 2．How does the man keep in shape? A．He never eats out. B．He eats less food. C．He never eats after 9：00 pm. 答案：C Text 3 M：I want to put a sofa and a table in the living room. W：Sounds nice. M：And I plan to fix a lamp in the kitchen and a new mirror for the bathroom. 3．What are they doing now most probably? A．Cleaning the house. B．Decorating the house. C．Choosing a flat. 答案：B Text 4 M：Do you like your salad? W：Yes. It's nice and fresh. And I'm thinking of some ice cream after it. How about yours? M：Mine is rather tasteless. W：Maybe you need to add some salt and olive oil. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Have a taste of the salad. B．Eat some ice cream. C．Add some salt to the salad. 答案：C Text 5 W：Lovely day, isn't it? M：Yes, it's wonderful. Does it rain quite often here? W：Not really in this season. Usually it rains a lot in spring. Autumn is the best season here. M：So I am here at the right time. 5．Which season is it now? A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Spring. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：That was a good meal, Gordon. M：It sure was. I couldn't eat another bite. W：Well, it is getting pretty late. I think we should go home. M：You're right. I have to get up early to go to work tomorrow. W：Let me see how much the bill is. M：Don't worry about it. This is my treat. W：There's no need for you to pay the whole bill. We'll go Dutch. This way we will both have money to take a taxi home; otherwise, you will have to walk. M：All right. 6．Where are the two speakers? A．In the restaurant. B．In their office. C．At the woman's house. 答案：A 7．How will the man go home? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：I just can't believe it! How much did we pay the newspaper to advertise this job? W：$90, Mr Conn. M：Ninety dollars? It wasn't worth ninety cents. Every single person who's come here today has been an absolutely hopeless loser. W：Well, uh ... M：Are there any applicants left now, or is that the last? W：There's just one gentleman waiting, Mr Conn. M：Ah well, he can't be any worse than the rest of them. What's his name? W：John Berry. M：OK, show Mr Berry in then, Judith. W：OK, Mr Conn. Mr Berry, Mr Conn will see you now. 8．How much did the company pay the newspaper to advertise this job? A．90 cents. B．90 dollars. C．19 dollars. 答案：B 9．What is the last applicant's name? A．John Berry. B．Judith. C．Conn. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Good day, sir. Where do you want to go? M：Sogo Department Store, on Jiefang East Road. W：OK. Do you want me to go by Zhongshan Road or by Xinsheng Bridge? M：You decide it. This is my first time to come to Beijing. I am not familiar with the streets. W：OK. I will take Xinsheng Bridge. I guess, at this time of the day, Zhongshan Road is a little crowded. M：Well, how much does it cost for the first kilometer? W：Ten yuan. And it will be two yuan for every additional 500 meters. Your destination is about 2 kilometers away. M：I see. Is it usually easy to call a cab in Beijing? W：Pretty much. But it's hard to say on rainy days like today. M：I think so. Then how long it will take to get there? W：Well, about twenty minutes. 10．How will they go to Sogo Department Store? A．By Jiefang West Road. B．By Zhongshan Road. C．By Xinsheng Bridge. 答案：C 11．How much will the man pay for his ride? A．Only 10 yuan. B．About 14 yuan. C．About 20 yuan. 答案：B 12．When is it hard for people to call a cab in Beijing? A．On rainy days. B．During the rush hours. C．In the evening. 答案：A 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Hi, John! Where have you been? M：I've just been to a football game. It was really exciting. It finished at 8：00 pm. W：Oh, do you always go on Saturdays? M：Not really. The game usually starts at 6：00 pm. When I finished work this afternoon, it was only five o'clock. So I thought I'd go and watch a game. W：Oh, you must have had a great time. Do you still go swimming on Fridays? M：No, I've changed to the day before Friday because there aren't so many people then. W：By the way, I didn't see you at the park last Sunday afternoon. M：Last Sunday? Yeah. I was staying with Liz. We always try to go for a long walk once a week, and Sunday is the only day when we're both free. W：What did you do after that? M：We went dancing in the evening and had a great time. What about you? W：I had a date with some of my friends. What do you do on Tuesdays? M：Most Tuesdays I have to work late at the office, so there isn't much time for anything afterwards. W：Boy, you surely have a full week. 13．How long was the football game? A．For an hour. B．For one hour and a half. C．For two hours. 答案：C 14．When does the man go swimming? A．On Saturday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday. 答案：C 15．What did the man do last Sunday afternoon? A．He went for a walk. B．He went dancing. C．He stayed at home. 答案：A 16．Where is the man on Tuesday evening? A．In a pub. B．At his office. C．In his friend's home. 答案：B 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Every morning, kids from a local high school work hard at making and selling special coffee at a café in the Oakland Airport. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to 12 hundred dollars a day selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to help a local youth project. 　The customers think that though the coffee costs a lot, it is good and worth it. The students earn $6.10 an hour. They also get school credits while they learn how to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work although it takes some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to steam milk, load the pots and add flavour. It takes some skills and sometimes mistakes are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 17．What do the kids do in Oakland Airport? A．Make special coffee. B．Sell special coffee. C．Make and sell coffee. 答案：C 18．Where does the rest of the money go? A．It goes to a local youth project. B．It goes to a local school. C．It goes to a local hospital. 答案：A 19．If a student works six hours, how much can he earn? A．$36.00. B．$36.60. C．$30.50. 答案：B 20．How many skills are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some of the best apps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Habitica 　Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to­do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke Free 　If you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke­free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day­by­day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking. My Fitness Pal 　You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My Fitness Pal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macro nutrient breakdown. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款有助于形成良好生活方式的应用程序。 21．What does Smoke Free provide users with? A．A general to­do list. B．Advice on healthy dieting. C．Week­by­week encouragement. D．Charts about the health condition. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day­by­day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking(能够看到你随着时间的推移所取得的进步，图表显示你的健康状况改善的程度，每天的鼓励，以及一些关于戒烟技巧的建议)”可知，Smoke Free向使用者提供关于健康状况的图表。故选D。 22．What can My Fitness Pal help you do? A．Develop a good habit. B．Win a tough game easily. C．Know how much calorie you have consumed. D．Order nutritious meals from a fancy restaurant. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It can take in a host of data, from the calories you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macro nutrient breakdown.(它可以接收大量数据，从你摄入的卡路里到你每周游泳的次数，并提供卡路里消耗和宏量营养素分解的报告。)”可知，My Fitness Pal可帮助你了解你已经消耗了多少卡路里。故选C。 23．What do the three apps have in common? A．Being free of charge. B．Offering some advice to the users. C．Providing interesting games. D．Helping users develop a healthy lifestyle. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best apps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.(这里有一些最好的应用程序，可以帮助你形成一个更有益的生活方式。)”可知，三款软件都有助于形成良好的生活方式。故选D。 B Ross Salvo, a 12­year­old boy from Newtown, CT, was very special, in the way he lived, served, cared about others and overcame challenges. Born with serious health issues, Ross survived his first days of life, but the health problems continued. Shortly after birth, Ross had a brain injury. By the time Ross was two months old, he had already had one heart surgery and three brain surgeries. Despite many challenges, Ross made it through those early days. As one doctor said, “There is no reason for him to be alive right now, but he is still alive！” But none of these stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big impact on the people around him. The key was his amazing attitude, faith and spirit. His family never said “things Ross wanted to do”． Ross wanted to be like everyone else. Where others saw differences, he saw things they had in common. As he once said to a kid who was mean to him, “So I have crutches (拐杖). What's the difference？” His family said he did not have a disability, but “different” ability. 　Ross was willing to try anything! And he did! He played soccer and basketball. He was an active member of the youth group at St. Rose of Lima church. He enjoyed serving others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). Ross trained to be an EMT and helped his parents train others in CPR as a volunteer training assistant. Ross was also a great friend to many, genuinely cared about others and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him. When people were struggling, he would encourage them. Ross's teacher, Amy, said, “Ross had his challenges, but he never complained whenever there were difficulties. I am a better teacher because I had the privilege (优惠待遇) of having him teach me.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩Ross Salvo(罗斯·萨尔沃)用他惊人的态度、信念和精神克服生活的磨难，成为了最好的自己，也对他周围的人产生了巨大的影响。 24．What do we know about Ross as a child? A．He was a sufferer. B．He led a healthy life. C．He had different abilities. D．He struggled with others. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born with serious health issues ... and three brain surgeries.(罗斯出生时就有严重的健康问题，他挺过了生命最初的几天，但健康问题依然存在。出生后不久，罗斯就脑部受伤。当罗斯两个月大的时候，他已经做了一次心脏手术和三次脑部手术。)”可知，Ross小时候是一个多灾多难者。故选A。 25．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Ross's poor life. B．Ross's education. C．Ross's health issues. D．Ross's attitude to life. 答案：D　段落大意题。根据第五段中的“Ross was willing to try anything! And he did！(罗斯什么都愿意尝试！并且他做到了！)”和“Ross was also a great friend to many, genuinely cared about others and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him.(罗斯也是很多人的好朋友，真诚地关心别人，总是试图把他的积极态度传播给周围的人。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是Ross对待生活的态度。故选D。 26．What did Amy want to express about Ross? A．The care for him. B．The inspiration from him. C．The privilege of him. D．The sympathy for him. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am a better teacher because I had the privilege (优惠待遇) of having him teach me.(我成了一个更好的老师，因为我有幸有他教我。)”可知，Amy(艾米)想表达自己受到来自Ross的鼓舞。故选B。 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Ross Salvo Tried His Best to Be a volunteer B．Ross Salvo's Confidence Affected Others Greatly C．Ross Salvo Fought against Health Issues Bravely D．Ross Salvo's Way to Grow Inspired His Teacher 答案：B　标题判断题。通读全文并根据第三段第一句“But none of these stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big impact on the people around him. The key was his amazing attitude, faith and spirit.”以及下文的描述可知，本文主要讲述了12岁男孩Ross Salvo用他惊人的态度、信念和精神克服生活的磨难，成为了最好的自己，也对他周围的人产生了巨大的影响。因此B项(罗斯·萨尔沃的自信极大地影响了其他人)适合作本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during the pandemic (疫情) rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne, Australia, may have the solution. To recycle the abandoned masks, Li Jie and his team added millions of face masks to road­paving (铺路) materials. They found the polypropylene plastic used to make single­use face masks could really increase the flexibility of the road. 　The new composite material is a mixture of about 2% masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material produced from waste concrete and other minerals from buildings pulled down. This recycled material found in the study is ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. And the final product is more resistant to wear than normal asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, if there was a method for collecting masks. Li and his team did a cost­analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). If the percentage of damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with Li's mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash. The team is going to look for industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large­scale test. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在如今疫情泛滥的情况下，人们每周使用的口罩数量很大，为了回收这些废弃的口罩，澳大利亚的墨尔本的研究人员发现用于制作一次性口罩的聚丙烯塑料，可以增加道路的弹性，并提出了方案：他们在铺路材料中加入了数百万个口罩。 28．What's the purpose of the research? A．To ring the alarm bells. B．To find a substitute for asphalt. C．To reduce burden on the environment. D．To invent a method for collecting masks. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“To recycle the abandoned masks, Li Jie and his team added millions of face masks to road­paving (铺路) materials.(为了回收这些废弃的口罩，李杰和他的团队在铺路材料中添加了数百万个口罩。)”可知，研究人员进行研究的目的是回收这些废弃的口罩，即为了减少带给环境的压力。故选C。 29．Which of the following best explains “composite” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．Combined. B．Popular. C．Powerful. D．Primitive. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Li Jie and his team added millions of face masks to road­paving (铺路) materials”及第三段中的“The new composite material a mixture of about 2% masks”可知，这种新型材料是混有口罩的合成物。所以画线词的意思为“混合物，合成物”，选项A符合题意，故选A。 30．What do we know about the new material? A．It is money­saving. B．It has four layers. C．It is mainly made of masks. D．It is expensive to ship. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Li and his team did a cost­analysis ... the used masks to a landfill (垃圾填埋场)．(李杰和他的团队进行了成本分析，发现以每吨26美元计算，RCA大约是采矿材料成本的一半，是将旧口罩运往垃圾填埋场成本的三分之一。)”可知，这种新型材料会节约费用。故选A。 31．What will Li's team probably do next? A．Do a cost­analysis. B．Repair the damaged roads. C．Look for support. D．Increase the flexibility of roads. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team is going to look for industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large­scale test.(该团队将寻找愿意为他们的塑料口罩道路提供一个大规模测试机会的行业合作伙伴或政府部门。)”可推知，李杰和他的团队将寻求该项目的支持者，从而可以进行大规模的试验。故选C。 D It's well­known that facial recognition is widely used in shopping, home security, and law enforcement and millions of us use it to open our smartphones. But privacy advocates are raising alarms about the growing use of facial recognition technology. The American administration recently proposed a rule to use facial recognition to identify and photograph all people entering and leaving the United States, including American citizens. That idea was scrapped after big objections from lawmakers and activists, but the administration is moving ahead with more limited use of the technology in a number of airports and other ports of entry say it makes the public safer and so far, they've had very few complaints from travelers. 　However, a growing number of, both in and out of the government, say any type of facial recognition is just like illegal surveillance (监视). They say it exchanges too much freedom for too little security. Many note that once the government has a database of Americans with their photographs, there's no telling what it could be used for. Beyond the privacy concerns, security experts are also worried that a huge government database could be a major target for a data breach (数据泄露). Some say it could give hackers access to data from millions of Americans. Mike Howell, a former consultant of the Department of Homeland Security, suggests a possible solution: simply erase the information after it used. “The big question for us，” says Howell, “is how the government largely will protect the data. We want the data we collect to keep us safe from threats, not to, you know, make unsafe.” Finally, the administration may have the final say on the future of facial recognition, with more regulations being advised to keep it in check. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。面部识别技术的使用越来越多，但是存在隐私和数据泄露等风险，隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告。 32．What does the underlined word “scrapped” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Abandoned. B．Expressed. C．Considered. D．Updated. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“after big objections from lawmakers and activists”可知，这一想法受到立法者和积极分子的极力反对，由此可推知，这个主意会被废弃，因此猜测画线词scrapped意为“废弃”。故选A。 33．What attitude do the security experts have towards facial recognition? A．Uncaring. B．Concerned. C．Flexible. D．Tolerant. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“security experts are also worried that a huge government database could be a major target for a data breach (数据泄露)(安全专家还担心庞大的政府数据库可能成为数据泄露的主要目标)”可推知，安全专家对面部识别持担忧的态度。故选B。 34．What does Howell advise American administration to do? A．Exchange much security for some freedom. B．Protect the privacy related to facial recognition. C．Introduce some laws to stop data breaches. D．Stop using facial recognition in shopping. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘The big question for us，’ says Howell, ‘is how the government largely will protect the data. We want the data we collect to keep us safe from threats, not to, you know, make unsafe.’(Howell(豪威尔)说：‘对我们来说最大的问题是政府如何在很大程度上保护数据。我们希望收集的数据能让我们远离威胁，保证安全，而不是让我们变得不安全。’)”可知，Howell建议美国政府保护与人脸识别相关的隐私。故选B。 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Facial recognition is actually a double­edged sword. B．The American administration is advised to use facial recognition. C．It is urgent for the government to stop using facial recognition. D．There are alarms about growing use of facial recognition. 答案：D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“But privacy advocates are raising alarms about the growing use of facial recognition technology.(但隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告。)”可知，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术的使用越来越多，但是也有隐私和数据泄露等风险，隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from different cultures. Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music. __36__ Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture. So when meeting people from different backgrounds, you can sometimes find that there're huge differences in how you see the world. __37__ For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture. But be polite about it and remember they don't owe you an answer, and might not want to give it—not everyone wants to explain everything about their culture. 　Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting. __38__ Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours. You might be surprised to find how culturally different two people living even in the same town can be! Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life. __39__ Like with books, you can also watch movies to learn more about a culture. What's more, keeping yourself in a different culture through travel is also an amazing way to understand another culture. __40__ So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life! A．Make friends with him/her. B．But it also goes much deeper than that. C．Show respect towards people from other cultures. D．You may think you know a lot about a culture or place. E．Differences between us are what makes life so interesting. F．There are many ways to understand other people's cultures. G．Also don't ignore novels that have been translated from other languages. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与来自不同文化背景的人的交流策略。 36．B　根据上两句“Culture is an idea that isn't easy to understand. People often use the term to refer to things like food, holidays, clothing and music.(文化是一个不容易理解的概念。人们经常用这个词来指食物、节日、衣服和音乐。)”和下一句“Religion, customs, beliefs and values are also part of your culture.”可知，文化不仅包含食物、节日、衣服和音乐，文化的意义比那更深，还包含宗教、习俗、信仰和价值观，B项(但文化也比那更深。)承上启下，切题。故选B。 37．F　根据本段中的“For example, when you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. It is one of the best ways to understand the culture.(例如，当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，询问他们的生活。这是了解文化的最好方式之一。)”可知，下文作者在介绍了解其他人文化的方式，F项(有很多方法可以了解其他人的文化。)引出下文，切题。故选F。 38．A　根据上一句“Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture you find interesting.(也许你最近遇到了一个你觉得有趣的来自不同文化的人。)”和下一句“Get to know his/her families and see how their customs and traditions differ from yours.(了解他/她的家庭，看看他们的习俗和传统与你的有何不同。)”可知，你觉得这个人有趣，去了解他/她的相关情况，说明你想和他/她交朋友，A项(与他/她交朋友。)切题。故选A。 39．G　根据上两句“Read books by and about people who are different from you. Reading memoirs (回忆录), biographies and other nonfiction books is an obvious way to learn about a country or someone's life.”可知，作者建议通过阅读书籍来了解别人的文化背景，可以是回忆录、传记和其他非小说类书籍，G项(也不要忽视从其他语言翻译过来的小说。)承接上文切题。故选G。 40．E　根据下一句“So accept and respect the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures—remember that what is a difference to you is just their normal life！”可知，文化间存在差异是正常的，会使生活丰富多彩、有趣，我们要接受并尊重这种差异，E项(我们之间的差异使生活如此有趣。)引出下文，切题。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last August my family was holidaying at Diana's Baths, where water falls off a series of giant rocks. I was __41__ as I saw my kids jump between the slippery rocks. “Stay away from all those edges，” I said. But I soon __42__， and we were all having fun, my kids laughing under the cold running water. Then, seconds later, every __43__ I'd ever had rose to the surface. I turned and saw my son Wyatt disappear over the edge. I __44__， “Somebody help my son！” My husband was already __45__ down the rocks. Wyatt had fallen on his back, straight onto the rocks. While everyone else __46__ from a distance, a lady with a mask didn't __47__. She called 911. I couldn't see her face. But she looked at me so deeply, __48__ she was trying to push out every bit of energy, love, and strength in her body. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to __49__. She gave Wyatt a towel to put under his head and said to me “I'm not __50__ you.” 　An __51__ took us to the local hospital. After __52__ and scans, we got the all­clear. As soon as I knew that Wyatt was going to be OK, my __53__ fell to the kind lady. Instead of __54__ she went toward the unthinkable. I felt so __55__ by her, because she stepped into what had been a dark period in my life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人在一次度假中，儿子失足从滑溜溜的岩石边上滑倒，直接摔到了下面的岩石上。一位善良的女士帮助拨打电话，最终使作者的儿子获得平安。 41．A.amazed B．worried C．hopeless D．speechless 答案：B　amazed “吃惊的”；worried “担心的”；hopeless “无助的”；speechless “无语的”。根据下文“as I saw my kids jump between the slippery rocks”可知，孩子在滑溜溜的岩石间跳来跳去，作为母亲的作者会担心。故选B。 42．A.returned B．objected C．relaxed D．apologized 答案：C　句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都玩得很开心，我的孩子们在清凉的水中大笑。return “返回”；object “反对”；relax “放松”；apologize “道歉”。根据下文中“and we were all having fun, my kids laughing under the cold running water”可知，大家都很开心，所以此时作者应该是放松了心情。故选C。 43．A.fear B．need C．joy D．determination 答案：A　句意：几秒钟之后，我所有的恐惧都出现了。fear “恐惧”；need “需要”；joy “乐趣”；determination “决心”。根据下文“I turned and saw my son Wyatt disappear over the edge.”可知，看到儿子在边缘处消失了，结合上文孩子在岩石间跳来跳去，所以作为母亲应该是恐惧涌上来。故选A。 44．A.responded B．added C．smiled D．screamed 答案：D　句意：我大叫道“谁来救救我儿子！”respond “回应”；add “补充”；smile “微笑”；scream “尖叫”。根据前一句可知，作者看到儿子在流水中不见了，结合语境，此处应该是作者尖叫着喊人救孩子。故选D。 45．A.breaking B．rowing C．rushing D．wandering 答案：C　句意：我丈夫急速从岩石上跳下。break “破坏”；row “划船”；rush “急速冲；奔”；wander “徘徊”。故选C。 46．A.turned up B．showed off C．worked out D．looked on 答案：D　句意：当其他人都在远处观望时，一位戴口罩的女士却没有犹豫。turn up “出现”；show off “炫耀”；work out “想出，得到(解决方法)”；look on “观看；旁观”。根据下文中“from a distance”可知，其他的人是从远处看。故选D。 47．A.forget B．doubt C．hesitate D．argue 答案：C　forget “忘记”；doubt “怀疑”；hesitate “犹豫不决”；argue “争辩；争论”。根据下文“She called 911.”可知，这位女士拨打了911，所以此处指这位女士没有犹豫。故选C。 48．A.in case B．after C．as if D．unless 答案：C　句意：但是她真诚地看着我，好像她想把她身体里的每一点能量，爱和力量都释放出来。in case “以防”；after “在……之后”；as if “似乎；好像”；unless “除非”。根据上文“she looked at me so deeply”及下文“she was trying to push out every bit of energy”可知，此处指戴口罩的女士对于她所看到的景象后的反应，所以语义上表示好像她要把身体里的所有的力量都使出来。故选C。 49．A.safety B．reality C．success D．agreement 答案：A　句意：我紧紧抓住那股能量，就像一根能把我们拉到安全地带的绳子。safety “安全处所”；reality “现实”；success “成功”；agreement “协议”。故选A。 50．A.blaming B．questioning C．disturbing D．leaving 答案：D　blame “责备”；question “询问”；disturb “打扰”；leave “离开”。根据下文“An __51__ took us to the local hospital.”可知，戴口罩的女士和作者一家在一起，所以此处表示女士对作者说她不会离开作者。故选D。 51．A.advertisement B．ambulance C．emergency D．invitation 答案：B　句意：一辆救护车把我们送到了当地医院。advertisement “广告”；ambulance “救护车”；emergency “突发事件；紧急状况”；invitation “邀请”。根据上文“She called 911.”及下文“took us to the local hospital”可知，此处指救护车把作者他们带到了医院。故选B。 52．A.tests B．preparation C．explanation D．experiments 答案：A　句意：经过检查和扫描，一切正常。test “检查”；preparation “准备”；explanation “解释”；experiment “实验”。故选A。 53．A.plans B．thoughts C．imagination D．memory 答案：B　plan “计划”；thought “想法”；imagination “想象力”；memory “记忆”。根据上文可知，正是因为这位戴口罩的女士拨打的电话，儿子才能得到及时的救护获得平安，所以此处指看到儿子没事了，作者想到了这位女士。故选B。 54．A.turning away B．standing out C．calming down D．giving up 答案：A　turn away “转身，走开”；stand out “引人注目；显眼”；calm down “平静下来；镇静下来”；give up “放弃”。此处表示女士没有离开，而是帮助了作者。故选A。 55．A.accepted B．challenged C．appreciated D．strengthened 答案：D　句意：我觉得她让我变得如此强大，因为在那个黑暗的时期她走入了我的生活。accept “接受”；challenge “挑战”；appreciate “感激”；strengthen “增强；(使)变强”。根据下文“because she stepped into what had been a dark period in my life”可知，这位女士的善意举动使作者变得强大。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After travelling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 was one step __56__ (close) to Mars! Tianwen 1, China's first Mars probe, __57__ (enter) Mars orbit successfully in February, 2021. It would stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet. A small step on the red planet is a big step for human beings. Humans __58__ (launch) 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, __59__ only 19 of them have been successful. It's China's first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather __60__ (ambition). Tianwen 1 aims __61__ (achieve) “orbiting, landing, and roving” all in one journey, __62__ makes the country the world's first to accomplish all three goals with one probe. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends __63__ the “breathtaking seven minutes”， which involves multiple cutting­edge __64__ (technology) and accurate timing of each action, __65__ (include) the burning of engines and opening of parachutes (降落伞) to ensure a safe landing. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道和人类探索火星的一些行动以及“天问一号”的任务。 56．closer　考查形容词的比较级。句意：在太空旅行了7个多月后，“天问一号”离火星又近了一步！结合句意表示“更近一步”短语为one step closer。故填closer。 57．entered　考查动词的时态。根据后文in February, 2021可知，应用一般过去时。故填entered。 58．have launched　考查动词的时态和语态。根据后文since October 1960可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Humans，助动词用have。故填have launched。 59．but　考查连词。句意：自1960年10月以来，人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务，但只有19次成功。根据句意可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 60．ambitious　考查词性转换。设空处作表语，表示“艰巨的”应用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。 61．to achieve　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth “目的在于……”，为固定用法。故填to achieve。 62．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 63．on　考查介词。短语depend on “取决于”。故填on。 64．technologies　考查名词。technology为可数名词，由multiple修饰应用复数。故填technologies。 65．including　考查词性转换。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”，应用介词。故填including。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，高二一班班长。今天你带领全班同学一起去火车站参加志愿服务，请你以此次活动为题材，写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．集合的时间、地点； 2．义务劳动的内容：捡垃圾、信息咨询、帮助使用自助售票机等； 3．你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：自助售票机 ticket vending machine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] To help students learn more about sharing, my classmates and I went to the railway station to offer voluntary service. We gathered at the school gate at 8：00 this morning. On arriving there, we devoted ourselves to the work, offering a variety of services. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provided information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy baggage enthusiastically, which made the passengers feel at home. Others taught passengers how to use the ticket vending machines with patience. 　It was a busy, tiring but meaningful day. Through voluntary service not only can we help others, but also we can benefit a lot. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Class, please line up！” called Ms Baroni, Jenna's tae kwon do (跆拳道) instructor. Jenna was excited when Ms Baroni announced Marti, Jenna's best friend, would be taking lessons too. Everyone's warm welcome made Marti blush, and Jenna walked over to comfort her. After warm­up exercises, Ms Baroni divided everyone into color­belt groups. Even though Jenna was a yellow belt and a level above Marti, Ms Baroni asked them to work together. Jenna nodded and demonstrated (展示) a front kick confidently. Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna's shoulder. Then came a burst of cheers from Ms Baroni behind. She then spent the next five minutes showing Marti moves. Jenna threw herself against the wall, staring at Marti copying everything Ms Baroni did. The more Marti did, the more praise she earned from Ms Baroni. What if Marti became better than her? What if Marti became Ms Baroni's favorite student? Jenna was practicing her form (招式) half heartedly when she heard a scolding. “Watch your form！” Jenna turned and noticed Ms Baroni looking directly at her. Nothing could have been worse. But afterwards, she heard Ms Baroni's encouraging words. “You've memorized your form perfectly, but your moves could be better. Try the side kick again.” However, the encouragement didn't work. The moment the class was over, Jenna grabbed her bag and hurried outside. She had planned to wait for Marti, but now she preferred to be left alone. 　For the next several weeks, Marti continued to impress their teacher with her skills. And as Marti turned into a star student, Jenna became less and less excited about tae kwon do. One day, Marti told Jenna the good news that she was ready to test for her new belt with Ms Baroni's recognition. Jenna stopped in her tracks and said sourly. “It's more challenging than you imagine.” Marti looked disappointed. “You don't think I'm skillful enough to test yet？” Jenna felt her face flushed and denied. She didn't like feeling unhappy, but she couldn't help it. She wasn't ready to test for her next belt because she hadn't been practicing every day. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Jenna thought, “I don't practice that much in a week！”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jenna(詹娜)的好朋友Marti(马蒂)来学跆拳道后，Marti的表现受到了Baroni(巴罗尼)老师的称赞，而Jenna却因为嫉妒Marti分心而被老师点名了。随着Marti越来越出色，Jenna对跆拳道越来越不感兴趣，也不怎么开心。一周后，在腰带测试中，Jenna看到Marti在热身。Jenna会怎么做？Jenna得知了Marti的练习时间后有何醒悟和行动？ [精彩范文] A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up. With some hesitation, she slowly came up to Marti. Before she could say anything, Marti said, “I am so nervous! What if I fail to pass the test？” Hearing this, Jenna couldn't help comforting Marti and encouraged her to kick confidently. During the test, Marti used her form so skillfully that all the people present burst into cheers for her, including Jenna. As a result, Marti successfully passed the test. She hugged Jenna with tears, saying “I make it! I am so excited! With thirty­eight practicing hours in this week！” Jenna thought, “I don't practice that much in a week！” How tough Marti was! From then on, Jenna realized that success belongs to those who work hard. Jenna's mind changed. She put all her heart and soul into practicing. She was sure she would pass the test for her new belt, too. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$