Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 写作园地 正反观点类议论文-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 B.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 写作园地 正反观点类议论文 技法指导 正反观点类议论文属于说服性议论文,是对某个议论对象提出见解或主张并说明理由: 并使 之信服的文章。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来确定其观点的正误,树立或否定某种主 张,从而达到让读者信服或接受其观点或看法的目的。其写法与一般议论文的写法相同,应 注意以下三点: 1. 在开头提出议题,也就是提出论点。议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。并且开头句 往往是主题句. 2. 议论时要有充分的论据,可以运用列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身 经历的方法。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可以用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3. 在结论部分发表自已的观点。观点必须鲜明,不能模校两可。 议论文写作一般分四步法: 第一步:介绍话题,提出论点。给出一些历史背景或个人资料。 第二步:从正方辩论。给出实例,证明论点。 第三步:从反方辩论。给出实例,证明论点。 第四步:发表自已的观点。 经典句式 1. 开头常用句式 ①Recently/These days, the discussion of whether .. has aroused public attention 最近/这几天,关于是否......的讨论引起了公众的注意。 ②People's views on .. vary from person to person 人们对.....的观点各有不同. ③They are quite different from each other in their opinions 他们的观点大不相同。 2. 主体段落常用句式 ①Some people are in favour of/support that . 有些人赞成..... ②The majority disagree that .. 大多数人不同意..... ③There are some reasons accounting for this 有一些原因可以解释这一点。 ④On the other hand. other people are against . 另一方面,其他人反对..... _ 学科网书城 0 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 However, some/other people hold different views 然而,有些人/其他人持有不同的观点。 Every coin has two sides 事物都有两面性。 3. 结尾常用句式 ①In my opinion/From my point of view. I. 依我看来,我... ②As for me. I support the former/latter. because .. 至于我,我支持前者/后者,因为..... ③There is no doubt that . 毋庸置疑..... 典例演练 假如你是李华,昨天晚上你们班召开了一次主题班会,就自习课上是否应该讨论问题进行了 讨论,双方观点如下表所示。请你给校英语报社写一封信,介绍你们讨论的情况。 赞成方 反对方 你的观点 1.问题出现应马上解决; 1.学生应培养独立思考的好习惯; 2.同学之间的讨论有助于对问题的深刻 2在自习课上讨论问题会影响其他 .____. 理解。 学生。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ........................................... ............................................................................ .............................. ... [精彩范文] Dear Editor, Last night. we held a class meeting on whether we should have a discussion about our questions in self- study class or not. Different students held different opinions On the one hand. some students think that it is necessary to have a discussion because the questions should be solved as soon as they appear. What's more, the discussion between the students contributes to the understanding of the questions. On the other hand, other students are against the discussion in self- study class. They think that students should have a good habit of 学科网书城 _ 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 B.zxXkCmD 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 self-studying and the discussion in self-study class which is certain to make noises will affect other students In my opinion, students should discuss their questions if they can't work them out. but they shouldn't disturb others Yours. Li Hua 总评 本文叙述全面,对所给要点进行了合理扩充,使得文章内容充实。在篇章结构方面, 文章段落清晰,结构合理。第一段介绍讨论的话题;第二段介绍双方的观点;第三段进行小 结。在语言组织方面,高级词汇使文章增色不少。 [亮点呈现] (1)onthe one hand和onthe other hand很好地呈现出双方观点并作了对比,同时用inmy opinion引出个人观点。 (2)高级句式如宾语从句(that it is necessary),原因状语从句(because the questions should)和 定语从句(which is certaintomake noises)等使文章增色不少 二跟踪演练 微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示, 给某英语报刊写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由:(1)获得新知识:(2)利用闲暇时间学习。 反对的理由:(1)学习群管理不善;(2)其他理由。 注意:1写作词数应为80左右: 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However different people hold different opinions on this matter .................................................................. [精彩范文] Nowadays. WeChat study, groups are more and more popular among, people However. different people hold different opinions on this matter. Some people prefer to study in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people r .学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxkCom 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 can learn new things they can't get from books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are However, others don't think so, They argue that the groups are poorly managed. which spreads much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time In my opinion, it is advisable to use WeChat groups to study, which can bring us great benefits Not only can we be exposed to a lot of knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups