Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城围 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2 xxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务 单元重点知识回顾 O丨重点词汇 1.negotiatevr.&t.谈判，协商一negotiationm.谈判，协商 negotiate with sb(about/for sth)与某人协商某事 (be)in negotiation wit迪sb与某人协商 2.nquire v.&ot询问，打听→inquiry n.探究；调查 inquire about询问/打听 inquire sth延sb向某人打听某事 3.annoy of.使恼怒，使生气一→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的一annoying adj,讨厌的 ，令人气恼的一annovance n.烦恼：令人讨厌的事 be annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth因为某事而不悦 be annoyed to do sth因做某事而烦恼 4.ashamed ad内疚的，惭愧的一→shame n.羞耻，羞愧：憾事；带来耻辱的人→shameful ad不体面的 be ashamed of因…感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth不好意思做某事 It's a shame that……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜！ to one's shame令某人惭愧的是 5.complaintn.投诉一complain.抱怨：投诉；发牢骚 make a complaint against/about.对…进行投诉 complain(tosb)about/of..that(向某人)抱怨… 6.yote n.投票（指行为）：票数→voter n.投票人：有选举权的人 takc/have a vote on sth对…进行表决 vote against投票反对 vote to do sth投票决定做某事 7.warning n.警告，警示；告减→wa皿o.警告，提醒：通知 give sb a warning not to do sth/against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事 warn sb of sth提醒某人某事 1 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 warn sb not to do sth/against doing sth提醒/告诚某人不要做某事 8.departure n.离开，启程→depart.离开；出发，起程；违反 take one's departure离开；启程 depart for动身去… depart from从…离开；背离，违反 9.bother ot&.(使)担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 bother to do/doing sth费心做某事 It bothers sb that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是 l0.withdraw.&t.(使)退出（活动、组织等） withdrawfrom,从…提取/撤回… 1l.panicn.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 n(a)panic惊慌失措地 panic sb into doing sth使某人（因惊慌）仓促做某事 12.distribute v.分发，分配，分送→distribution n,分配，分布；分发，分送→distributor n.经 销商：分配者 distribute.t坦…把…分配给 distribute...among.在…中分发或分配 distribute.into.把…分成… l3.ppreciation n.感激→ppreciate v.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 show/express appreciation for/of+对…表示感谢 I would appreciate i道if.假如…，我将不胜感激 14.bant.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止 ban doing sth禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth对…的禁令 l5.harm ot..伤害n.损害，危害→harmful ad.有害的→harmless ad.无害的 do harm to.=do..harm对…有害 There is no harm in doing sth做某事没有害处 be harmful to.对…有害 l6.conclude o.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束 conclude..wit地…用…来总结…；以…结束 to conclude总之 业conclusion最后；总之 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 17.beneficial ad有利的，有帮助的，有用的→bene fi址vt.&m.有益于：有助于；受益n好 处：利益：优势 be beneficial to=be of benefit to.对…有益 benefit from/by.从…中受益；得益于… for the benefit of sb=for one's benefit为了某人的利益 l8.request n.&vt.请求，要求 a延the request of sb/atsb's request应某人的要求 request sb t坦do sth请求某人做某事 request that,.(should)do sth请求 I廷is requested that.(should)do sth据要求… ⊙Ⅱ教材原句 1.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer,he wouldn't have rented the flat to him.(教材P30) 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 2.McKay's wife.Laurene said that,while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person.he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often(教材P31)】 迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，虽然迈奇平时是个平和、友好的人，但因为再三被淋湿，他才会做出 这种暴力的行为。 3. She added that wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.( 材P31) 她补充说，让他们烦恼的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时溅到阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方 式。 4. He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.P36) 他和他的家人正在吃早餐，这时，美国士兵来到村庄并命令所有村民从家里出来。 5.The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight,(教材P37) 双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。 6.They had this little ceremony.where they presented him with a Purple Heart 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 and a watch,(教材P37) 他们举行了一个小小的仪式，给他颜发了一枚紫心勋章和一块手表。 7.In addition,drinking alcohol results in a wide range of diseases.P40) 此外，饮酒还会导致多种疾病。 8.A reason why people are against the idea is that making the products creates jobs and brings in large amounts of tax.P40) 人们反对这个想法的一个原因是，生产这些产品会创造就业机会，并带来大量税收。 9.Others claimed that life is sacred,which no one has the right to end but many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.(P43) 还有人声称生命是神圣的，没有人有权结束生命，但很多人会说，对特里来说这么做是正确 的。 10.Although doctors don't fully understand comas and the process of recovery,it is generally agreed that a patient's chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. 材P43) 尽管医生并不完全了解昏迷和恢复的过程，但他们一致认为，病人昏迷的时间越长，恢复的 机会就越小。 ○川单句语法填空 1.If they eat the fruit,then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere,thus contributing to the (distribute)of the species. 答案：distribution 2.To make a (complain),you will need to go through the official channel. 答案：complaint 3.These comments are not directly related to the (inquire)about safety standard. 答案：inquiry 4.After several rounds of (negotiate),the two firms eventually decided on the date of contract. 答案：negotiation 5.The people of the Philippines have voted (elect)a new president. 答案：to elect 6.I will run ahead and warn them the danger 答案：of 7.The majority of people present at the meeting are in favour of banning (smoke). 答案：smoking 4 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZXXk.c0m○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 8.He based on his (conclude)on evidence given by the witness. 答案：conclusion 9.It's required that the drivers (have)a break after two-hour driving on the freeway 答案：(should)have 10.I would appreciate if my application could get your approval. 答案：it ○M.开放型任务 生活中你和家人、朋友或者邻居发生过冲突或矛盾吗？最后是怎么解决的呢？运用你所学到 的知识和过往经历和同学们交流一下有哪些不同的方法可用来处理矛盾与冲突吧！