Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

第十一单元检测卷 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Jim, do you know how to get to the sports centre from here? M：Why not ask that policeman? 1．What is the woman doing? A．Making a suggestion. B．Making a decision. C．Asking for directions. 答案：C Text 2 W：BBC news starts at half past six. M：Does it go for an hour? W：No. It lasts for half an hour. 2．What time does the BBC news end? A．At 6：30. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：30. 答案：B Text 3 M：Hello, Mary. This is David Morrison from the office. I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he is not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead. W：Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow. M：I see. 3．Who is probably the man? A．Tom's boss. B．Tom's doctor. C．The woman's doctor. 答案：A Text 4 W：Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York? M：Next Monday morning. W：Is anybody seeing you off? M：Yes. The manager's seeing me off. I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company. 4．What will the man do next Monday morning? A．See his manager off at the airport. B．Fly to New York to buy some equipment. C．Go to New York with his manager. 答案：B Text 5 W：Darling, how I wish I hadn't sold the old house downtown! M：Don't be sad. We can buy a new one in the near future. W：Yes, but we don't have enough money. What about renting a big house at the moment? 5．What does the woman suggest? A．Buying a house. B．Selling a house. C．Renting a house. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Would you do me a favor, Billy? M：Yes, Miss Smith. W：I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean the blackboard for me? M：Sure. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard? W：No. Leave the new words on, please. M：And the drills? W：I am sorry you weren't listening to me. What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard? 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the teacher's office. 答案：B 7．What will be left on the board? A．The new words. B．The new drills. C．The drills and examples. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：What are you doing, Michael? M：I am surfing the Internet for information about universities. W：So you are thinking about applying for university? M：Right, the early bird catches the worm. W：Which university do you prefer? M：Three universities are within my choice, Manchester, Liverpool and Oxford. W：Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to major in? M：My father wants me to take off engineering; my mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. W：Have you decided yet? M：Not really. W：When is the deadline for the application? M：For most universities, it's March 13th, but for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. W：So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go. M：Right, I'd better hurry. 8．Why is the man surfing the Internet? A．To get major news. B．To learn English. C．To get information. 答案：C 9．What does the man prefer? A．Engineering. B．Economics. C．Medicine. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me? W：Sure, Dave. We will go to New York for a conference. M：OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus. W：No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. M：Oh, that's good. When? W：Our flight leaves at 11 am, so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 am. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food. M：How much will that be? W：Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a day. M：Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that. W：You're welcome. 10．How will the speakers go to New York? A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 答案：A 11．Why are the speakers making the trip? A．On business. B．For shopping. C．To school. 答案：A 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Driver and passenger. B．Husband and wife. C．Fellow workers. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Please sit down. Let's see, you're Mr Smith, is that correct? M：Yes, John Smith. W：And you're interested in this job? M：Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W：I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? M：Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers. W：Good. Now how much money do you expect to have for a year? M：From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12，000 a year. W：Here you would start at $10，500 for the first year—a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15，000. M：That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? W：Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck and thanks for coming today. 13．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．In a factory. 答案：B 14．What does John do now? A．He's a trainer. B．He's a tour guide. C．He's a college student. 答案：C 15．How much can a new person earn for the first year? A．$10，500. B．$12，000. C．$15，000. 答案：A 16．How many people will the woman hire? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Last night I had a frightening experience. While I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I normally go when I'm in a hurry, the manager announced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded and that made the situation dangerous, as everyone was determined to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman, who must have weighed 300 pounds, had just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made. It was certainly not convenient to return and get it, but I had to do it. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying the area. They finally found out that it was all a false alarm and the crowd went away. 17．What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant? A．Waiting on tables. B．Having dinner. C．Selling food. 答案：B 18．What did the manager of the restaurant say? A．Everyone must get out of the building. B．Everyone had to stay where they were. C．There was no more food and vegetables. 答案：A 19．Why did the speaker return in the emergency? A．To let others get out first. B．To help an elderly woman. C．To get her purse back. 答案：C 20．What did the police find out? A．There was a bomb. B．There was no danger. C．There was an alarm clock. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mr Jones, I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next­door neighbor, but I have to raise a subject that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. 　You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running alongside the fence that separates our two gardens. You may also have taken pleasure in the frequent sight of your two children sitting on your lawn directly by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees, so to speak, bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is not only natural, but, I acknowledge, quite legal, for them occasionally to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to be plain with you, Mr Jones, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, tear the branches off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leave my trees looking as though a battle had been fought on one side of them. I am, if anything, even more tired of waking up these fine autumn mornings, to find even the apples on my side of the fence much less in number. I know this is the work of your children, since last night I was woken up midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chased them home. While I am on the subject, I am at least grateful to you for keeping your bonfire on the far side of your garden this year. Last year neither I nor your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfire destroyed all the flowers before the apples had time to form. I very much hope that next year—for the first time since I came to this village—I shall have my apples, and your children will have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be a pride to us both. Otherwise, I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you, but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action. Yours sincerely， J. Smith 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封作者写给邻居的抱怨信，抱怨邻居的两个儿子把作者的苹果树枝扯下来，摘了作者太多的苹果，希望邻居能够管教自己的儿子们。 21．Why does J. Smith write the letter to Mr Jones? A．To make an apology. B．To express his displeasure. C．To develop a friendship. D．To convey his appreciation. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Otherwise, I shall not express my displeasure simply in writing to you, but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taking stronger action.(否则，我将不会仅仅写信给你来表达我的不满，我将不得不把这件事提交给那些有能力采取更有力行动的人。)”可知，J. Smith(J.史密斯)给Jones(琼斯)写信是为了表达自己的不满。故选B。 22．What is the general idea J. Smith means to communicate to Mr Jones in Paragraph 4? A．He never expected to be woken up by the children at night. B．He is heartbroken at the sight of the apples being stolen. C．He is tired of what the children has done to the apple trees. D．He is concerned about the children's disappointing behavior. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段介绍了Jones的儿子们对J. Smith的树的一系列破坏行为。由此可推知，J. Smith想告诉Jones，他厌倦了孩子们对苹果树做的事。故选C。 23．What do you know about J. Smith from the way he tries to solve the problem? A．He is obviously fault­finding. B．He is probably aggressive. C．He is rather bad­tempered. D．He is actually quite reasonable. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，J. Smith先是给邻居写信沟通这件事情，然后才表达出如果邻居不好好管教儿子，他将采取强硬措施的态度，所以从J. Smith解决问题的方式可推知，他实际上很通情达理。故选D。 B A few years ago, I moved to Aurora, Ont. with my family and I longed to make friends in my new neighborhood. Where we lived the houses were jammed together so tightly. But the irony (讽刺) of living so close was that no one actually talked to each other; as in an open­concept office, they pretend they can't hear or see each other to maintain at least an illusion of privacy. 　It was not so easy to make friends as an adult. I was about to give up when I caught sight of a beautiful, tall blonde taking out her recycling. She walked with confidence—even her ponytail bounced. I gasped, “I recycle too! We have so much in common！” The question was, how would we meet? What would I say? So I thought, “What if I just happened to be jogging by？” I put on my running shoes, but after a few times around the block, dripping sweat, I didn't see her. I decided to seize on the one thing I already knew about her—she takes out her blue bin. The following day, I woke up a little earlier than usual. A little after 8 am, the garbage truck appeared and the blonde emerged. I grabbed a bin and made my way to the end of my driveway. “Just act naturally, Megan，” I told myself. “Good morning. How are you？” I said, cool as a cucumber. “Good. And you？” she replied. “Doing well ... I am a new comer, just a DJ. I talk for a living. Clearly！” “Interesting，” she said. 　As we both walked away, I turned and called out, “Oh, and by the way, I'm Megan.” “Michelle，” she replied. I walked back inside, wearing a giant grin. Our “coincidental” recycling meet­ups continued for a few weeks until I finally gathered my courage to ask her to watch The Bachelor with me and she said yes. 　That night, after we got everything ready, we settled on the couch and proceeded to drink wine, binge from our buffet, dissect doomed television relationships, tell stories about our own and laugh our faces off. We “found what we'd been looking for”： a new friend. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬迁到一个新的地方，那里房屋很紧凑，但是邻里之间交往却很少。作者克服种种困难，制造“偶遇”而交到了新朋友。 24．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．The author lived in a small house. B．The neighbors actually didn't have privacy. C．The author lived in a very crowded neighborhood. D．The neighbors did not communicate with each other. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But the irony (讽刺) of living so close was that no one actually talked to each other(但是很讽刺的事情是生活地如此之近，实际上人们却相互不说话)”可知，在这个地方邻里相互之间没有交流。故选D。 25．What do we know about their first meet­up? A．The tall blonde pretended to be very cool. B．The tall blonde wore a big smile when talking. C．The author was quite satisfied with their first talk. D．The two friends met accidentally when the truck came. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第六段“As we both walked away, I turned and called out, ‘Oh, and by the way, I'm Megan.’ ‘Michelle，’ she replied. I walked back inside, wearing a giant grin.(当我们都走开时，我转过身喊道：‘哦，对了，我叫梅根。’‘米歇尔，’她回答。我走回屋里，咧嘴一笑。)”可知，作者和新朋友做了自我介绍，并且回到家后作者会心一笑，说明作者对于和新朋友的第一次见面是比较满意的。故选C。 26．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Timid but kind­hearted. B．Shy but persistent. C．Hospitable and generous. D．Caring and modest. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“The question was, how would we meet? What would I say？(问题是，我们如何见面？我该说什么呢？)”可知，作者第一次看见高个子金发女孩的时候犹豫如何与对方说话，说明作者比较腼腆内向；再根据第七段“Our ‘coincidental’ recycling meet­ups ... and she said yes.(我们‘巧合’的废品回收偶遇持续了几个星期，直到我终于鼓起勇气邀请她和我一起看《单身汉》，她答应了。)”可知，作者为了交朋友制造了多次“偶遇”之后，还需要鼓起勇气邀请金发女孩看电影，进一步说明作者害羞的性格以及为了交到朋友坚持不懈的精神。故选B。 27．What's the main idea of the passage? A．A DJ talking for a living began to recycle. B．A blonde watched The Bachelor with a DJ. C．A new comer finally made friends with a blonde. D．Two women recycled together in the neighborhood. 答案：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I moved to Aurora, Ont. with my family and I longed to make friends in my new neighborhood.(几年前，我和我的家人搬到了安大略省的奥罗拉，我渴望在我的新社区交朋友。)”可知，这是阐述了故事的背景以及作者希望交到新朋友的意愿；根据文章结尾“We ‘found what we'd been looking for’： a new friend.(我们‘找到了我们一直在寻找的东西’：一个新朋友。)”可知，作者最后和金发女孩成了好友。故选C。 C The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We are surprised by just how positive today's young people seen to be about their families，” said one member of the research team. “They're expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their mind; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process. They don't want to rock the boat.” 　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17­year­old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.” Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to talking it over.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代家庭中的和谐问题。现在的父母们与30年前相比，给了孩子们更多的自由，孩子们不像想象中那么反叛了，家庭关系更加融洽了。 28．What is the popular image teenagers today? A．They worry about school. B．They dislike living with their parents. C．They have to be locked in to avoid troubles. D．They quarrel a lot with other family members. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But it seems that four out of five young people ... their room after endless family quarrels.(但现在似乎有五分之四的年轻人和他们的父母相处得很好，这与人们普遍认为的青少年在没完没了的家庭争吵后被锁在房间里的形象相反。)”可知，青少年的主流形象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。故选D。 29．The study shows that teenagers don't want to ________． A．share family responsibility B．cause trouble in their families C．go boating with their family D．make family decisions 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“An important new study into teenage attitudes ... people seen to be about their families(一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究令人惊讶地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时侯都更加和谐。‘我们惊讶于今天的年轻人对他们的家庭表现出如此积极的态度’)”和第二段最后一句“They don't want to rock the boat.(他们不想把事情搞砸。)”可推断出，现在的青少年不想在家里制造麻烦。故选B。 30．According to the author, teenager rebellion ________． A．may be a false belief B．is common nowadays C．existed only in the 1960s D．resulted from changes in families 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts.”可知，青少年叛逆可能是一种错误的认识。故选A。 31．What is the passage mainly about? A．Negotiation in family. B．Education in family. C．Harmony in family. D．Teenage trouble in family. 答案：C　主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.(一项关于青少年态度的重要新研究令人惊讶地表明，他们的家庭生活比以往任何时候都更加和谐。)”结合其他内容可知，文章介绍了现代家庭中的和谐问题。现在的父母们给孩子们更多的自由，孩子们不像想象中那么反叛了，家庭关系更加融洽了。所以C项(家庭和睦。)能够概括短文的主旨大意。故选C。 D In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check­in to find out what is new. But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to take part. 　People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals. When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety. If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run. The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally be bringing on exactly the opposite result. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为社交媒体会给我们带来错失恐惧症，影响长久的幸福，所以应该消除它。 32．From Paragraph 1, we know that social media ________． A．is not worthy of our trust B．tries to attract our attention C．needs to be checked constantly D．provides new reliable information 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Social networking sites like Facebook are ... urging us to check­in to find out what is new.(像Facebook这样的社交网站的设计和推广是为了让我们满怀热情地相信，它们能够让我们得到新的体验。有不断的通知和更新，敦促我们登陆这类社交软件，并查看更新的内容。)”可知，社交媒体想吸引我们的注意力。故选B。 33．Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO? A．Feeling anxious about socializing with others. B．Being afraid of missing a Facebook update. C．Posting food photos on social media. D．Handling multiple tasks at once. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to take part.(错失恐惧症是一种害怕其他地方正在发生令人兴奋或有趣的事情，而我们却无法参与其中的恐惧。)”可推知，害怕错过Facebook的更新就是一种错失恐惧症。故选B。 34．What does the author suggest people do to achieve long­term happiness? A．Get rid of the desire to check social updates. B．Make small changes on a daily basis. C．Accept there are limits to enjoyment in life. D．Select the social media platform that is suitable to your taste. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When it comes to lasting happiness ... the cycle of desires that fuel it.(要想获得持久的幸福，最好不要屈服于错失恐惧症，而要处理助长它的欲望循环。)”可知，要想获得持久的幸福，就要清楚这种欲望的循环；根据第四段第二句“Hard as it is, we are better ... that only cause anxiety.(尽管这很困难，但我们最好还是努力去面对我们无法体验我们可能喜欢的一切的可怕现实，而不是陷入只会导致焦虑的行为循环中。)”可知，这种欲望是指检查更新的欲望。所以为了获得长久的幸福，作者建议人们消除查看社交平台更新的欲望。故选A。 35．What is the author's main purpose of writing the article? A．To tell us the danger of FOMO. B．To introduce wise ways of using technology. C．To show there is a direct link between digital technology and happiness. D．To persuade us to get out of FOMO for lasting happiness. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When it comes to lasting happiness ... desires that fuel it.(要想获得持久的幸福，最好不要屈服于错失恐惧症，而要处理助长它的欲望循环。)”和最后一段第二句“It should warn us that ... exactly the opposite result.(它应该提醒我们，当我们渴望利用数字技术来使自己更快乐时，我们可能会无意中带来恰恰相反的结果。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说我们为了长久的快乐应该消除错失恐惧症。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks striking fierce poses with a serious look in his eyes, or popular children's movies like Kung Fu Panda. __36__ Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching of Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm travelled to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu. 　Around a decade ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years and had to walk with crutches and a cane. __37__ Now kung fu has become a daily routine for him. 　“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow. __38__” Brahm said. 　__39__ Nonviolence is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, consists of two characters—ge, meaning “dragger­ax” (匕首) and zhi, meaning “to stop”. __40__ Kung fu artists always salute with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons and shows trust. A．Brahm's appreciation of kung fu is obvious. B．Still others find additional values in the practice. C．Chinese kung fu is a mirror of Chinese culture. D．But do they really reveal the meaning of kung fu? E．Besides, it can also connect us into our environment to increase our awareness. F．But by practicing martial arts slowly, he was able to recover step by step. G．So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm(劳伦斯·J·布拉姆)对于中国武术的理解，在他看来武术在中国的意思是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。 36．D　根据后文“Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching of Kung Fu.(最近，美国纪录片导演劳伦斯·J·布拉姆在《功夫的搜索》中探讨了这个问题。)”中的“this question”可知，设空句应是问句。选项D(但它们真的揭示了功夫的含义吗？)为疑问句，与“this question”呼应，且“But”与前文构成转折关系，“they”指代前文提及的“the image of Shaolin monks”和“popular children's movies like Kung Fu Panda”。故选D。 37．F　前文“Around a decade ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years and had to walk with crutches and a cane.”提到他的腿出现了问题，后文“Now kung fu has become a daily routine for him.”提到功夫成为了他的日常，因此设空句应提到功夫对于他的腿的有利影响，以使前后衔接。选项F(但通过慢慢地练习武术，他能够一步一步地恢复。)提到了功夫/武术帮助他腿部恢复，符合语境。故选F。 38．E　根据前文“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow.(武术可以帮助我们连接身体，连接我们的神经系统，连接我们的血液流动。)”可知，布拉姆在讲述功夫/武术对于人的积极作用。选项E(此外，它还可以把我们连接到我们的环境，增加我们的意识。)继续陈述其有利影响，且“Besides”与前文构成递进关系。故选E。 39．B　设空句为该段首句，应是本段中心主旨句。根据后文“Nonviolence is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice.(非暴力是这些价值观中的一种，它体现在名称和实践上。)”可知，本段讲述“武术”在名称和实践上带来的其他价值观。选项B(还有一些人在实践中发现了额外的价值。)合理概括该段中心内容，故选B。 40．G　前文“Wu, consists of two characters—ge, meaning ‘dragger­ax’ (匕首) and zhi, meaning ‘to stop’(‘武’由两个字组成——‘戈’，意为‘匕首’，‘止’，意为‘停止’。)”解释了“武”字在汉字构成方面的价值意义，选项G(所以，功夫在中国的意思是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。)承接前文，总结了武术的价值意义，故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alina's life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants. From then on, she was __41__ in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to __42__ her crop in fall. 　This was __43__ than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great curiosity work __44__. Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to __45__ fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her __46__， and did some __47__ on social media, but he didn't expect his daughter's crop to become a big __48__． 　Alina's eggplants __49__ well, though eggplants aren't the only choice when people buy vegetables. __50__， they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1，000! Her father and she __51__ every penny to the center. What she did was very __52__ to the center. The head said fundraising __53__ much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference. 　Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year! In her words, “I get a lot from this __54__， I'll try my best to use my own hands help the blind children in the poor __55__．” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Alina(爱丽娜)的故事。她将自己种的茄子卖掉为救助中心的盲童筹钱。她的捐款发挥了作用，这一经历也使得她自己认识到要积极地帮助更多的盲童。 41．A.annoyed B．stressed C．interested D．absorbed 答案：C　句意：从那时起，她就热衷于种植茄子。annoyed “恼怒的；烦闷的”；stressed “紧张的；感到有压力的”；interested “感兴趣的”；absorbed “一心一意的”。根据后文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds(后来她在她家后院找了一块空地种下种子)”可知，Alina应是对种植产生了兴趣，所以才在自己家种茄子。故选C。 42．A.taste B．show C．deliver D．harvest 答案：D　taste “品尝；尝起来”；show “展示；表明”；deliver “发表；递送”；harvest “收获”。根据后文宾语“her crop(她的作物)”可知，她希望秋天收获作物。故选D。 43．A.harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 答案：A　根据后文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.(她把所有的业余时间都花在照料植物上，她变瘦了。)”可知，她付出了很多，所以说种植这些茄子做起来比听起来要难得多。故选A。 44．A.slowed down B．paid off C．moved on D．faded away 答案：B　slow down “放慢；使放慢”；pay off “还清；带来好结果”；move on “继续前往”；fade away “褪色；逐渐消失”。根据前文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.(她把所有的业余时间都花在照料植物上，她变瘦了。)”可知，她付出了很多，而句首的转折副词“However”则说明付出也获得了好的回报。故选B。 45．A.lend B．post C．return D．raise 答案：D　lend “借给；借出”；post “邮寄；公布”；return “归还；返回”；raise “增加；筹集”。根据后文宾语“fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，应是筹集资金帮助盲童。故选D。 46．A.excuse B．problem C．plan D．hobby 答案：C　句意：她的父亲巴雷特强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的作物会大受欢迎。excuse “借口；理由”；problem “问题”；plan “计划”；hobby “爱好”。与前文“had an idea”中的“idea”相呼应，此空应是其同义表达，C项“plan”符合语境。故选C。 47．A.advertising B．shopping C．sharing D．caring 答案：A　advertising “广告；宣传”；shopping “购物”；sharing “共享”；caring “关爱”。根据后文的状语“on social media”可知，父亲应是在社交媒体上对女儿的计划进行了宣传。故选A。 48．A.deal B．fish C．hit D．hand 答案：C　big deal “重要的人或事”；big fish “重要人物”；big hit “非常受欢迎的人(或事物)；热门”；big hand “喝彩”。根据设空处下一段“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1，000！(一周之内，这些茄子帮她筹到了1，000美元！)”可知，买茄子的人很多，她的茄子很受欢迎。故选C。 49．A.planted B．looked C．grew D．sold 答案：D　句意：爱丽娜的茄子卖得很好，尽管人们买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。plant “种植”；look “看；看起来”；grow “种植；成长”；sell “售卖”。故选D。 50．A.Anyhow B．After all C．Somehow D．Above all 答案：B　句意：毕竟，他们知道这些钱是用来做好事的。anyhow “总之；不管怎样”；after all “毕竟”；somehow “不知为什么”；above all “首先”。故选B。 51．A.withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate 答案：B　句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了中心。withdraw “撤回；取钱”；donate “捐赠”；receive “收到”；appreciate “欣赏；感激”。根据后文“every penny to the center”可知，此处表示他们将钱捐了出去。故选B。 52．A.helpful B．financial C．technical D．temporary 答案：A　helpful “有用的；有帮助的”；financial “财政的；财务的”；technical “技术的；工艺的”；temporary “短暂的；暂时的”。根据后文“her donation can make a difference”可知，她捐的钱发挥了作用。故选A。 53．A.contributes B．connects C．occupies D．removes 答案：A　contribute “捐赠”；connect “连接”；occupy “占据；使忙碌”；remove “移动”。此处表示筹款有助于给盲童提供治疗，contribute to意为“有助于”。故选A。 54．A.ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 答案：C　句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，我会尽我最大的努力用我自己的双手帮助贫困家庭的失明儿童。ambition “志向；目标”；permission “批准；许可”；experience “经历；经验”；invitation “邀请”。结合语境可知，设空前“this”应指代她的这次“卖茄子筹款”的经历。故选C。 55．A.stores B．families C．schools D．cities 答案：B　根据第三段中的“fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，这里的盲童需要筹款才能有资金治疗，应是生活在贫困家庭里。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Plastic has polluted the countryside and been __56__ threat to wildlife for decades. In the last century or so, environmentalists have urged us __57__ (cut) the amount of plastic we use or recycle the plastic bags. However, with only less than 14 percent of the total amount recycled, people are still struggling with plastic pollution globally. There may be a solution. Recently scientists have made a biodegradable (可降解的) plastic, __58__ means the billions of plastic bags, cups, straws, etc. that we throw away each day could be recycled. __59__ (compare) with ordinary plastics, they could break down as __60__ (natural) as organic waste. They could do it within a few weeks，__61__ (use) just heat and water. The new, biodegradable plastic has polyester­eating enzymes (酶) inside it. When these enzymes are exposed __62__ heat and water, they eat away at the plastic and turn it into “food” for the soil. Professor Ting Xu said up to 98 per cent of the plastic her team made reduced into tiny pieces. She said: “The study gives us a __63__ (believe) that this continuing problem of single­use plastics can __64__ (solve) in the near future.” She added: “Look at all the wasted stuff we throw away—clothing, shoes, electronics ... We are taking things from the earth at a __65__ (fast) rate than we can return them.” 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引入塑料污染带来的危害，进而谈到解决塑料污染问题的方法。 56．a　考查冠词。threat“威胁”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个威胁”，threat的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．to cut　考查非谓语动词。urge sb to do sth，意为“敦促某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to cut。 58．which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 59．Compared　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语could break down且无连词，动词compare用非谓语形式，句子主语they与动词compare为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Compared。 60．naturally　考查词性转换。句意：与普通塑料相比，它们可以像有机废物一样自然分解。设空处在句中修饰动词短语break down，应用副词naturally。故填naturally。 61．using　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语could do且无连词，动词use用非谓语形式，句子主语they与use为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填using。 62．to　考查介词。be exposed to sth意为“某物暴露于某物”，为固定用法。故填to。 63．belief　考查词性转换。根据设空前不定冠词a可知，设空处要用单数可数名词作宾语。belief “信念，信仰”为可数名词。故填belief。 64．be solved　考查动词的语态。设空处在同位语从句中作谓语，从句主语this continuing problem of single­use plastics与solve为被动关系，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be solved。 65．faster　考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的比较级的标志词than可知，设空处要用形容词比较级faster作定语，修饰名词rate。故填faster。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim因为转到新的学校有一些苦恼，向有过同样经历的你寻求帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．你曾经在新学校遇到过的困难； 2．你是如何克服困难的。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Jim， I'm sorry to hear that you are wrestling with the problems caused by the school transfer, but I assure you things will get better. 　Last year, I transferred to Hongxing School. As far as entering a new school goes, making new friends was the biggest challenge; I missed my baseball teammates so much. I also had trouble with my studies. Completing those extensive reading assignments on my tight schedule became a real headache. I talked with my parents and teachers about my concerns. They encouraged me to take the initiative to reach out. Soon, I was making friends with my new schoolmates and getting involved in various activities. My academic performance also benefited from my newfound confidence. 　So, don't worry too much. Before you know it, you'll have dozens of friends. Trust me, you'll fit in soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Happy birthday, dear Rhea, happy birthday to you！” Silence penetrated (穿透) the room. “Make a wish，” my mom said in a sweet whisper. Now, I'm a straight A student, confident and popular, but that's not what I was a year ago. It was my mom's love that made me what I am today. Looking around the room filled with my friends, I couldn't help but smile. 　I wish ... Memories flooded back. The December morning breeze brushed my long, black hair as I stepped towards the doors of Hagenberg High. It was my first day of school. Only two weeks ago, my mom and I migrated to America, hoping for a bright new life. 　My English was poor, and I was alone, like a lost little kid. I unknowingly avoided interacting with anyone because I was afraid they'd laugh in my face. When my English was better, I decided, I would come up to people and maybe manage to say, “What's up？” 　Finally in gym class, a friendly brown face. She almost looked like me, only happier. Her name was Caroline. At lunchtime we found ourselves enjoying the cafeteria food. She wanted me to meet her friends. “Don't worry Rhea，” she assured me, calling me “sister”， “You'll fit right in.” And I did. It was as if some foreign soul entered my body and made me do things against my will. I found myself drinking beer, smoking cigarettes and skipping school. I didn't even like the taste of beer. The moment it touched my tongue I felt like I had to spit it back. But I didn't. I couldn't afford to look bad and lose my new “friends”. I began to miss at least one day of school a week to hang out with them. Then I missed two, three, even four days in a row. 　But while I was out having fun with my “friends，” inside I was full of conflict, unhappiness and regret. I stopped practicing my English sentences in front of the mirror and instead practiced, “I don't know why the school called mom. There must be something wrong in the system because I did not miss school today.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day the school teacher called my mom and the truth came out. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 My mom's voice awakened me from my thoughts, “Have you made your birthday wish yet, sweetie？”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者现在是全优生，自信又受欢迎，但一年前的她并不是这样。她曾经和一些“朋友”喝啤酒、抽烟、逃学，对妈妈不断撒谎。直到有一天，学校老师打电话给妈妈，真相大白了。妈妈知道真相后有什么反应？作者做出了怎样的改变？作者又取得了怎样的成绩？ [精彩范文] One day the school teacher called my mom and the truth came out. Mom thanked the teacher for telling her the truth about what happened. Mom and I had a long, calm talk. Mom said she understood my predicament. However, she told me that wanting to fit in and be popular doesn't mean going out drinking beer, smoking cigarettes and missing school with my so­called friends. A person's charm comes from one's own knowledge. My mom believed that I would be an excellent girl. She told me that always thinking would enable me to find a way out and there were more solutions than difficulties. Later, I broke with my former friends and put all my energy and time into my studies. I finally got excellent grades and was recognized by teachers, parents and friends. My mom's voice awakened me from my thoughts, “Have you made your birthday wish yet, sweetie？” “Yes, Mom.” I said. I continued, “I thank my teacher very much for telling you the truth about my performance. Thank you very much for pulling me back when I was confused and degenerated. It was you who gave me hope, support, love and confidence that made me where I am today. I will work harder and do my best in the future. I wish my teachers, parents and friends all health and happiness.” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, jim, do you know how to get to the sports center from here? Why not ask that policeman? Text two, B, B, C, news starts at half past six. Does IT go for an hour? No IT last for half an hour. Text three, hello, mary. This is David morson from the office. I'm calling to see how tom is feeling today. If he is not well, I may tell someone else to do his work. Instead of hello, the doctor said he'd be able to go back . to work tomorrow. I see. Text for hello, mike, when are you taking off for new york . next monday morning? Is anybody seeing you off? Yes, the manager seen me off. I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company. Text five, darling, how I wish I hadn't sold the old house downtown. Don't be sad. We can buy a new one in the near future. yes, but we don't have enough money. What about renting a big house at the moment? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, would you do me a favor, Billy? Yes, miss smith. I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean the blackboard for me? sure. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard? no. Leave the new words on please. and the drills. I am sorry you weren't listening to me. What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard? Would you do me a favorite? Billy? Yes, miss smith. I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean the blackboard for me? sure. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard? no. Leave the new words on please. And the drills. I am sorry you weren't listening to me. What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, what are you doing, Michael? I am surfing the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for universe. right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three universities are within my choice, manchester, liverpool and oxford. Oh, oh, are famous. What do you wish to? major? My father wants me to take off engineering. My mother prefers medicine, while i'd prefer economics. Have you decided yet? Not really. When is the deadline for the application? For most universities, it's march thirteen th, but for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. So there is not much time left for you with two weeks . to go right, i'd Better hurry. What are you doing, Michael? I am surfing the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for university. right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three universities are within my choice, manchester, liverpool and oxford. or are famous. What do you wish to major in? My father wants me to take off engineering. My mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. Have you decided yet? Not really. When is the deadline for the application? For most universities, it's march thirteen, but for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. So there is not much time left for you with two weeks . to go right, i'd Better hurry. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Take date. Hey, Lucy, do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me? Sure. dave. We will go to new york for conference. okay. So we leave on monday from hearts field international airport and returning on friday. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus? No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. Oh, that's good. When our . flight leaves at eleven AM, so they should pick us up between eight and nine AM. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food. How much will that be? Well, new york is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get two hundred dollars a day. Oh, okay, thanks for telling me . that your welcome. Hey, Lucy, do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me? Sure. dave. We will go to new york for conference. okay. So we're leaving on monday from hearts field internet national airport and returning on friday. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus? No, we don't have to. Company car will pick us up and take us there. Oh, that's good when our . flight leaves at eleven AM, so they should pick us up between eight and nine AM. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food. How much will that be? Well, new york is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get two hundred dollars a day. Oh, okay, thanks for telling me that . you're welcome. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, please sit down. Let's see your mr. smith. Is that correct? Yes, john smith. and you're interested in this job? yes. I am graduate from college to come in june. My major is chinese. I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? Yes, I used to be a tour guide for chinese travellers. good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year? From what i've read, IT seems that a starting pay would be around twelve thousand dollars a year. Here you would start at ten thousand, five hundred dollars for the first year, a kind of training period. Then you would go to fifteen thousand dollars. That sounds very enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? Well, i'm talking to three people today. And for tomorrow we'll be hiring two people you'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck, and thanks for coming today. Please sit down. Let's see your mr. smith. Is that correct? Yes, john smith. and you're interested in this job? Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming june. My major is chinese. I see. Have you ever done any work in this field? Yes, I used to be a tour guide for chinese travellers. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year? From what i've read, IT seems that a starting pay would be around twelve thousand dollars a year. Here you would start at ten thousand, five hundred dollars for the first year, a kind of training period. Then you would go to fifteen thousand dollars. That sounds very enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? Well, i'm talking to three people today. And for tomorrow we'll be hiring two people you'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck, and thanks for coming today. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten last . night, I had a frightening experience while I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I Normally go. When i'm in a hurry, the manager announce that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded, and that made the situation dangerous as everyone was determined to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman who must have weight three hundred pounds had just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair. I had been occupied when the announcement was made. IT was certainly not convenient to return and get IT, but I had to do IT. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying in the area. They finally found out that this was all a false alarm, and the crowd went away. Last night, I had a frightening experience while I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I Normally go. When i'm in a hurry, the manager announced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded, and that made the situation dangerous as everyone was determined to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman who must have weight three hundred pounds had just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made. IT was certainly not convenient to return and get IT, but I had to do IT. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying in the area. They finally found out that this was all a false alarm, and the crowd went away.