Unit 10 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册创新导学案word（北师大版2019）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section IⅡ Lesson 2 Lesson 3 课前预可自检 KE QIAN YU XI ZI JIAN 寻原文与直译 ANNE OF GREEN GABLES 绿山墙的安妮 Marilla saw Matthew in the front yard and immediately rushed to the door. 玛丽拉看见马修到前院了，立刻冲到门口。 But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff.ugly dress,with the long red hair and the eager,bright eyes,she froze in amazement. 但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长若红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身 上时，她惊呆了。 “Matthew Cuthbert,who's that?”she asked.“Where is the boy?" “马修卡斯伯特，她是谁？那个男孩呢？”她问道。 “There wasn't any boy,”said Matthew.“There was only her.” “没有男孩，只有她在那里。”马修答道。 词句自测 ①gable n.山墙，三角墙 ②si正a中，挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 ③reeze v.&t呆住：突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）陈结 ④ama2 ement n.吃惊，惊奇 .He nodded at the child,remembering that he had never even asked her name. 他向那孩子点了点头，突然想起自己甚至还没有问过女孩的名字。 "No boy!But there must have been a boy,insisted Marilla. “没有男孩！可是一定得有个男孩。”玛丽拉坚特说。 “We sent word to Mrs Spencer to bring a boy.” “我们给斯宾塞太太捎梢口信要带个男孩来的呀。” "Well,she didn't.She brought her.She arrived at the train station and couldn't be left there alone." “好吧，她没有。斯宾塞太太只带来了这个女孩。她到了火车站，总不能把她一个人扔在那 里吧。” 词句自测 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ⑤“主(He)i谓(nodded)状(at the child)”。remembering that he had never even asked her name是 现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中hat引导宾语从句。 During this dialogue the child had remained silent 俩人说话时，这孩子一直保持安静。 Suddenly she seemed to grasp the full meaning of what had been said 突然，她似乎完全明白了他们说话的意思。 She sprang forward a step and clasped her hands 她冲上前一步，双手紧握。 “You don't want me!”the girl cried. “你们不想要我！”她哭道。 "You don't want me because I'm not a boy! “你们不想要我，就因为我不是男孩！ I might have expected it. 我早就应该料到。 I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. 我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。 I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该意识到没人真的想要我。 Oh,what am I going to do? 哦，我该怎么办呀？ I'm going to burst into tears!" 我马上就要哭出来了！” 词句自测 ⑥clasp ot握紧，抱紧n.紧握，紧抱 ⑦bus过nto突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） Burst into tears she did. 她真的哭了起来。 Sitting down on a chair by the table,throwing her arms on it,and burying her face in them,she proceeded to cry stormily 她坐到桌边的椅子上，扑到桌上，脸埋在臂弯里，放声大哭。 Marilla and Matthew looked at each other. 玛丽拉和马修面面相觑。 Neither of them knew what to say or do. 2 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 他们都不知道该说什么，也不知道该做什么。 Finally Marilla stepped in to try to comfort the child. 最后玛丽拉走上前试着安慰这个孩子。 “Well,wel,there's no need to cry so about it.” “好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。” "Yes,there is need!"The child raised her head,revealing a tear-stained face. “有，有必要！”那孩子抬起头，露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸。 ."You would cry,too,if you were an orphan and had come to a place you thought was going to be home and found that they didn't want you because you weren't a boy." “如果你是个孤儿，来到一个以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不 是个男孩，你也会哭的。” 词句自测 ⑧proceedv.继续进行，继续做 ⑨reveal ot..揭示，揭露；展现，显露 ⑩tear-stained ac.有泪痕的 ①orphan n.孤儿 ②“主(she)谓(proceeded宾(to cry)状(stormily)”。Sitting down on a chair by the table,.throwing her arms on it,and burying her face in them是and连接的现在分词短语作伴随状语。 ③“主句(You would cry,too)+条件状语从句(if you were..weren't a boy)”。从句中were,had come和found并列作谓语，you thought was going to be home是省略了that的定语从句，修饰 先行词place.you thought为插入语：that引导宾语从句。 "Well.don't cry anymore. “好吧，别再哭了。 We're not going to send you off tonight. 今晚我们不会送你走的。 You'll have to stay here until we investigate this affair. 在我们搞清楚这件事之前，你先待在这里。 What's your name? 你叫什么名字？” “Anne,”said the child sadly “我叫安妮。”孩子悲伤地说。 3 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 "Well,come along.Anne.It's dinner time." “好，来吧，安妮，该吃晚饭了。” They all sat down for dinner but Anne could not eat. 他们都坐下来吃饭，但安妮吃不下。 She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no appetite. 她试着吃点面包、黄油和摆在她盘子旁边小玻璃碟里的苹果酱，但一点胃口都没有。 "You're not eating anything,"said Marilla sharply,eying her as if it were a serious problem “你什么都没吃。”玛丽拉严厉地说，眼睛盯着她，好像这是个严重的问题。 Anne sighed. 安妮叹了口气。 词句自测 ①investigat起.&ot查明，调查，侦查 ⑤sigh n.叹息，叹气 "I can't.I'm in the depths of despair.Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair?" “我吃不下。我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时侯还能吃得下东西吗？” "I've never been in the depths of despair,so I can't say,responded Marilla. “我从来没有完全绝望的时候，所以没法回答。”玛丽拉回答道。 "Weren't you?Well,did you ever try to imagine you were in the depths of despair?" “你没有过吗？好吧，那你有没有试着想象自己陷入了绝望的深渊？” “No,I didn't.” “不，没想过。” “I guess she's tired,”said Matthew.“Best put her to bed,Marilla.” “我想她一定是累了，”马修说。“最好让她去睡觉吧，玛丽拉。” 词句自测 6 despair n.绝望 Marilla had been wondering where Anne should be put to bed 玛丽拉一直在想应该让安妮睡在哪里。 She decided on the small bedroom on the first floor. 她决定安排在一楼的小卧室。 .She lit a candle and told Anne to follow her,which Anne did.taking her hat and bag from the hall table as she passed. 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 1b.zxxk.com○ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 她点了根蜡烛，叫安妮跟若她，安妮跟了上来，路过大厅时从桌子上拿起自己的帽子和包。 The hall was perfectly clean,the little room in which she found herself seemed still cleaner 大厅非常干净：她发现自己进来的这间小屋似乎更干净。 Marilla set the candle on a three-legged table and turned down the bedclothes. 玛丽拉把蜡烛放在一张三腿桌上，铺开床褥。 "Well,undress as quick as you can and go to bed.I'll come back in a few minutes for the candle.I daren't trust you to put it out yourself.You'd likely set the place on fire." “好了，赶快脱掉衣服上床睡觉吧。几分钟后我会回来拿蜡烛，我可不放心让你自己吹灭蜡 烛，你很可能会放火烧了这个地方。” 词句自测 ①dare n.&m.胆敢，敢于 ⑧“主(She)谓it)宾(a candle)”。lit和told并列作谓语，which Anne did是which引导的非限 制性定语从句，which指代前而的整个句子；taking her hat and bag from the hall table是现在分 词短语作伴随状语：as she passed是as引导的时间状语从句。 When Marilla had gone,Anne looked around her sadly 玛丽拉走后，安妮悲伤地环颐四周。 The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare 墙壁粉刷得雪白，什么装饰也没有。 The floor was bare.too 地板上也空荡荡的。 In one corner was the bed.a high.old-fashioned one of dark wood 角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。 Midway between table and bed was the window,with an icy white curtain over it. 桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。 There was no restroom,but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner. 房间里没有洗手间，但另一个角落有一个带水龙头的洗漱台。 The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming.which sent a shiver through Anne's bones. 整个房间让人感到寒冷而陌生，安妮浑身打了个冷战。 With a sob she quickly undressed,put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head. 她抽泣着，迅速脱下衣服，穿上睡衣，跳到床上，把脸埋在枕头里，拉过被子蒙住脑袋。 词句自测 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 bare ad山.空的，无装饰的：赤裸的，裸露的 20 faucet n,水龙头 2 shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 22 bone n.骨头：骨质物 23 obn.是&t.抽噎，啜泣：哭诉 24 ilo亚n.枕头 .When Marilla came up for the light,she saw the untidy way the clothing had been thrown on the floor. 当玛丽拉回来取蜡烛时，看到安妮的衣服乱七八糟地扔在地上。 She carefully picked up Anne's clothes.placed them neatly on a yellow chair.and then,taking up the candle,went over to the bed. 她仔细地拾起衣服，整齐地放在黄色的椅子上，然后拿起蜡烛，走到床边。 "Good night,"she said.a little awkwardly.but not unkindly “晚安。”她口气有些生硬，但透着一丝温情。 词句自测 25 “时间状语从句(When Marilla came up for the light)+主句(she saw…on the floor)”。主句 中the clothing had been thrown on the floor是省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词 untidy way。 Anne's white face and big eyes appeared over the bedclothes. 安妮从被子里露出苍白的脸蛋和大眼睛。 "How can you call it a good night when you know it must be the very worst night I've ever had? she said disapprovingly. “你明明知道这一定是我度过的最糟糕的一晚，还说什么晚安呢？”她反驳道。 Then she dived down into the bedclothes again. 然后又钻进了被子里。 To bed went Matthew. 马修上床睡觉了。 And to bed,when she had put her dishes away,went Marilla,frowning most resolutely 玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 And up-stairs,in the east gable,a lonely,heart-hungry,friendless child cried herself to sleep. 6 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 楼上东山墙那边的房间里，一个孤独、心灰意冷、没有朋友的孩子，哭泣着睡着了。 词句自测 26 vem,扑向，急冲进：跳水，潜水 27 frown o,皱眉 2 resolutely ad.坚决地，坚定地 重点合作探究 HONG DIAN HE Z乙JO TAN JIU 1 additionally a.除此之外，此外（教材P108) additionally血除此之外，此外 in addition也；另外，加之（相 归纳拓展 当于副同) addition n. in addition to除…之外（又）： 增加：添加 加上…（相当于介词） itional ad.附加的，额外的 DLinda didn't get there on time because of the bad weather,additionally,her car was in poor condition. 因为天气不好，琳达没能淮时到达那里。此外，她的车状况很差。 2In addition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. 此外，互联网使调查和投票变得容易和方便，不限制时间和地点。 3In addition to my studies,I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities. 除了学习以外，我还参加了许多课外活动。 4The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking. 这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DIt is necessary to set down these (addition)rules. 2You need money and time. (addition),you need diligence. 答案：①additional②additionally (2)单句表达 ①有氧运动除了对身体有好处，还对情绪有好处。 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.2xXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 aerobic exercises have emotional benefits ②此外，他们无法获得足够的资金建立自己的企业。 they couldn't get enough funds to set up their own business. 答案：①n addition to physical benefits②n addition 2 consequence n.后果（教材P108) a准nsequence/mwl n comse印ene因此，结果 as a consequence/result of consequence =in conseg甲rnef因为…的缘故 归纳拓展 后果 ake/accept/face the conseqences of 承相…的后果 consequent ao.作为结果的。随之发生的 onsequently ad.因此，结果：所以 DSome people are addicted to the cell phones while walking.as a consequence,they are called phubber. 有些人在走路的时候沉迷于手机；因此，他们被称为低头族。 2I regret to tell you in consequence of your bad work.I am forced to dismiss you. 我遗感地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不解雇你。 3I have participated in similar activities several times,consequently,I am supposed to be qualified for the position. 我参加过几次类似的活动；因此，我应该能胜任这个职位。 即景活用 ()单句语法填空 His financial embarrassment is (consequence)upon his careless spending 2)Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious (consequent),so do be careful ③ (consequence),I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. 答案：①consequent②consequences③Consequently (2)单句表达 ①由于下大雨，比赛只好推迟了。 The match will have to be delayed the heavy rain. ②年轻人应该学会为自己的行为承担后果。 The young should learn to their actions. 答案：（①as a consequence/result of/in consequence of②take/accept/face the consequences of 3 adoptvi.&t.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度（教材PI4) 8 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 adopt one's advice/suggestion/ plan/idea 采纳某人的建议计划恩法 adopt&成.收养。 领养：采取某种方 adopt a positive attitude 归纳拓展 法、政策，态度 采取积极的态度 adopt an o灯an领养孤儿 adopted a领养的 aion.收养：采纳 DDespite the fact that all three teams adopted different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes 事实上，尽管三个队采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们都取得了迅速的成功。 2Every one of us should have a dream and adopt a positive attitude to our dreams. 我们每个人都要有梦想，并且要对梦想采取积极乐观的态度。 3It occurred to her that she should adopt the orphan. 她突然想到她应该收养这个孤儿。 ☑了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①He was pleased by the (adopt)of a little girl ②John was an (adopt)children;he never knew his natural parents. 3We are pleased to see the suggestion (adopt)in many schools to help free students from the heavy school work. 答案：①adoption②adopted③adopted (2)单句表达 ①因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 Having no children of their own,they decided to ②采纳医生的建议，他减少了咖啡和香烟的摄入量并且饮食均衡。 he cut down coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet 答案：①adopt an orphan 2Adopting the doctor's advice freeze vi.&t.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结（教材PI4) freeze to death冷得要死： feze,&.朵住： 冻死 突然停止：（使） 2owr冰封：封谢 结冰。（使）冻结 归纳拓展 he freexing point冰点 freezing a.冷冰 冰的：极冷的 上以下 ad成冷冻的：冷 be frozen with fear由于 藏的：下呆：惊果 害怕而采住 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 5.ZxXk.com● 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 情景助记 DMany feared more people would starve or freeze to death as winter hit the remote,mountainous region. 随着寒冬降临这个边远的山区，很多人担心会有更多的人被饿死或冻死。 2Without carbon dioxide.the planet would freeze over. 如果没有二氧化碳，地球将冻结。 3The point at which the solid and the liquid are in equilibrium is called the freezing point 固体和液体的平衡点叫做冰点。 了即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 DThese plants must be stored in the light at above (freeze)temperature. 2On the accident scene,a kind policewoman was comforting a girl (freeze)with terror. 3The children wanted the lake to freeze so they could ice-skate. 答案：①freezing ②frozen③ovei (2)单句表达 ①冰点是水变成冰的温度。 at which water changes into ice. ②当滑雪回来时，我快要冻死了。 When I came in from skiing. 答案：①The freezing point is the temperature 2I was freezing to death 5 amazement m.吃惊，惊奇（教材P14) in amazement惊讶地 吃惊。惊奇 to one'分ement令某人惊讶的是 mze.使惊 It amazes sh that..-What amazes 归纳拓展 奇，使惊花 ☐ihi.使某人惊奇的是 amazing ad或，令人惊奇的 e amazed at/hy.对…感到惊讶 mazed ad或.吃2 惊的。惊奇的 e amazed to do sth做某事感到惊讶 10