精品解析：2025年江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考一模英语试题

二〇二五年初中毕业与升学考试 第一次调研考试英语试题 一、听力。每小题1.5分，计30分 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Where did the man go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. How did the man get to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is the weather now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the man prefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shirt. B. Jeans. C. Coat. 6. What time may the boy get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 7. Where will Tony go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. Where may the dialogue happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will work at the weekend. B. He will do some shopping. C. He will eat something nice. 10. What can we learn from the talk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr.Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What subject does Mrs. Green teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Grain rain Introduction Usually around April ____13____, when the grain rain comes, it won’t be a problem to choose what to wear because of the gentle ____14____ it brings. Things to do It is a good time for ____15____. People near the sea hope for safety for the whole year. People in south China drink tea to prevent bad luck. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the ninetieth 14. A. rain B. snow C. wind 15. A. raining B. planting C. climbing 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Peter now? A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. What happened to Peter when he was young? A. Neither his parents nor the teachers liked him. B. He often laughed at other kids at school. C. He would make strange sounds sometimes. 18. When did Peter make his first speech? A. Before he went to middle school. B. Before he graduated from middle school. C. After he left middle school. 19. How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard? A. About 10 hours. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 20. Who helped Peter make great progress? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 二、补全对话。每小题2分，计10分 补全对话 (Matt throws a rope around White Fang’s neck. Beauty stands up. ) Beauty: I’ll tell the police what you’ve just done to me. Scott: If you do, I’ll tell them what you were doing to your dog. ____21____ Beauty: Three hundred dollars. Scott: ____22____ Beauty: He’s a good sled dog. His name is White Fang. ____23____ Scott: I’ll give you a hundred and fifty dollars for him. Beauty: ____24____ Scott: It’s all you are going to get. (He throws the money at Beauty then turns to Matt.) Come on, Matt. Bring the dog. ____25____ A. That’s too much. B That’s not enough. C. He’ll lead the others. D. We’ve nothing more to say to this man. E. How much do you want for him? 三、完形填空。每小题1分，计15分 A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter things ____26____, and would never be the same again. The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a ____27____ wing. As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “It is hard for me to ____28____ this coming winter.” The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “ Please, Mr. Oak, ” said the bird ____29____. “ May I take shelter on your branches? ” The oak tree shouted loudly, “I am the king of the forest. I will never ____30____ you on my branches.” And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the ____31____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____32____ and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.” It’s getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird ____33____ came to a big spruce tree. “May I beg you to take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird. To its surprise, the spruce tree ____34____ “Come, little bird. I will do my best to keep you _____35_____” A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all _____36_____, little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the _____37_____ from you. You will be safe with us.” Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves _____38_____ the spruce and pine too, but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in _____39_____ the bird. And that, dear friend, is why some trees _____40_____ their leaves in winter, and some do not. 26. A. happened B. failed C. changed D. appeared 27. A. broken B. frozen C. long D. cold 28. A. spend B. solve C. serve D. survive 29. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. surprisedly D. happily 30. A. invite B. greet C. feed D. accept 31. A. strongest B. prettiest C. tallest D. oldest 32. A. homeless B. helpless C. hungry D. tired 33. A. finally B. simply C. slowly D. quickly 34. A. smiled B. promised C. explained D. agreed 35 A. free B. calm C. warm D. alive 36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. A. wind B. cloud C. sunshine D. dust 38. A. over B. below C. off D. away 39. A. asking B. helping C. telling D. counting 40. A. lose B. blow C. shake D. hurt 四、阅读理解。每小题2分，计40分 A 41. The pictures above are ________. A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice 42. In pictures 3, the monks most probably talk about ________. A. who to carry water B. how to put out the fire C. who to harvest crops D. how to climb up the hill 43. What can we learn from the pictures? A. It never rains but it pours. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. All for one and one for all. D. Many hands make light work. B Can plants grow on the moon? Here’s the good news. Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil from the moon. The moon soil was collected by NASA’s astronauts over 50 years ago. The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA’s agreement to use it. NASA didn’t give them much soil—just 12g. Some of the soil was taken from the top layer (层) of the moon’s surface, and the rest came from deeper layers. The moon soil doesn’t have many nutrients—things that help plants grow. It has a large amount of iron, and is full of tiny pieces of glass. For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil. They got the moon soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added the seeds. To compare, they also planted the seeds in volcanic ash (火山灰). After two days of watering, the scientists saw green plants in every soil layer. “All of the seeds grew. I can’t tell you how surprised we were!” said one of the scientists. As time went on, the scientists began to notice differences. The plants grown in the moon soil weren’t as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all. Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O₂on the moon one day. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil, scientists may find new ways to help plants grow better on the moon. It is actually a huge step in achieving humans’ long-time dream of living on the moon. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The astronauts collected the moon soil 11 years ago. B. It was difficult for the scientists to get the moon soil. C. NASA gave most of the moon soil to the scientists. D. Many nutrients can be found in the soil from the moon. 45. Why did the scientists choose thale cress? A. It is a common plant. B. It can live for a long time. C. It can grow without water. D. It doesn’t need too much soil. 46. How was the growth of the plants (from good to poor)? a. the plants grown in volcanic ash b. the plants grown in the top layer moon soil c. the plants grown in the deeper layer moon soil A. c>a>b. B. a>b>c. C. a>c>b. D. b>a>c. C Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries, white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 47. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 48. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. China. C. Egypt. D. All eastern countries. 49. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To choose a favorite color for readers. B. To introduce different colors in the world. C. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. D. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. 50. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. They refuse to use other colors. B. They don’t understand the meaning of white. C. People may choose some other colors to wear. D. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. D When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. It’s a choice between a cola and an apple juice. The apple juice wins. “Don’t eat anything,” mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink, sits down opposite mum, and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” “Uh-huh?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. When she starts reading a book she can’t stop until she reaches the end. It makes dad mad. “Can you give me something for my time capsule?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule ... you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things ... a letter ... things related to now ... this year ... a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about ... me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project?” “Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s a face mum recognizes. It’s the face Jan makes to say mum doesn’t understand. Mum never understands. “No, mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container. Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. 51. From the story, we can know Jan’s mother is ________. A. a woman who often shows off B. a woman who never reads books C. a woman who is interested in Jan’s time capsule D. a woman who knows what a time capsule is 52. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her class project. C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise. 53. What does Jan use as the container at last? A. A biscuit tin. B. A cupboard. C. A glass. D. A bottle. 54. What is the right order of what Jan does in the story? ① Jan puts the newspaper into the biscuit tin. ② Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is. ③ Jan’s History teacher asks her to make a time capsule. ④ Jan’ s mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container. A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②④① 55. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Jan will bury the time capsule. B. Jan will break the time capsule into pieces. C. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother. D. Jan will send the time capsule to Mrs. Zinger. 二阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. ____56____ In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. However, these photos and videos hide the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. ____57____ When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. ____58____ Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. ____59____ If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. ____60____ Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. A. These animals also need enough space to swim. B. They have a very special fishy smell. C. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. D. These baby otters have run away from their mothers. E. Now more and more people like keeping them as pets. F. What can we do to stop the otter pet trade? 五、词汇运用。 一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。每小题1.5分，计15分 learn from good , she , at, woman Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no ___61___ example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of ___62___ fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of ___63___ birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. ___64___ that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight. To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she ___65___ men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. although, one, bag, something, at the end of One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit ___66___ appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t ___67___ else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world ___68___ World War I,” said CNN. Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable ___69___ for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. “In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And ___70___ her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. 二根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。每小题1分，计10分 首字母填空 In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c____71____ soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d____72____, people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t____73____. What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a____74____ it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r____75____ and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e____76____ with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o____77____ can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l____78____ your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a____79____ way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w____80____ them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 六、读写结合。 一阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过6个单词)每小题2分，计10分 A person who writes music is known as a composer. A composer thinks of a musical idea and writes it on paper for others to read. Instead of writing words, a composer uses musical notation (记号). Other people can read the notes and play them. When they do, they’re playing music that came from the composer’s imagination. Beethoven was a famous German composer. He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four. He also learned to play the violin. Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life. Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised his music by scratching it out, so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music. During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears. Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony (交响乐) No.5, but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra (交响乐团). Symphony No.5 starts like this: ta-ta-ta-TUM. Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony. Try saying it aloud two times: ta-ta-ta-TUM, ta-ta-ta-TUM. 81. When did Beethoven start learning music? _______________________________________ 82. Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career? _______________________________________ 83. What is Beethoven known as? _______________________________________ 84. During the late 1790s, what difficulty did Beethoven face? _______________________________________ 85. Why did Beethoven make greater achievements after losing his hearing? _______________________________________ 书面表达 86. 国家提出了将劳动教育Labor Education纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点：1.劳动教育的意义：学习生活技能、养成良好习惯…… 2.校内劳动教育建议：开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛…… 3.…… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、听力测试共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分。A一听对话，选择正确答案，听两遍。One, where did you go this spring festival? Oh, I went to the capital of the U. K. Where did you go this spring festival? Oh, I went to the capital of the U. K. Too, why are you so late today? David? I planned to ride my bike, but IT is broken. I had to take the taxi. Why are you so late today? David? I planned to ride my bike, but IT is broken. I had to take the taxi. Three, you are all wet. Why are you in such a mess? Tom. it's raining cats and dogs outside. I can't believe the weather report said IT was Sunny. Today. you are all wet. Why are you in such a mess? Tom. it's raining cats and dogs outside. I can't believe the weather report said IT was Sunny today. For may I speak to David. please? Sorry, he is shopping with his mother right now. Can I take a message? The book he wanted is here in our library. Now he can come and borrow anytime. May I speak to David please? Sorry, he is shopping with his mother right now. Can I take a message? The book he wanted is here in our library. Now he can come and borrow any time. Five, can I help you? I'm looking for something to wear for a meeting. What about this blue shirt? IT matches my coat. I will take IT, can I help you? I'm looking for something to wear for a meeting. What about this blue shirt? IT matches my coat. I will take IT. Six, why are you still in bed? It's already half past seven. Don't worry, I still have thirty minutes left. Why are you still in bed? It's already half past seven. Don't worry, I still have thirty minutes left. Seven, the holiday is coming. Where will you go, tony? I will have a picnic near the sea with some friends. The holiday is coming. Where will you go, tony? I will have a picnic near the sea with some friends. Eight, the food in the restaurant is really delicious. I can't stop thinking about IT. It's not far from here. Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again? The food in the restaurant is really delicious. I can't stop thinking about IT. It's not far from here. Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again? Nine busy week, right? sure. I'm going to eat something nice this weekend to relax. After a hard week's work. I am going to shop with my mom. Hope you have a nice weekend. Busy week, right? sure. I'm going to eat something nice this weekend to relax. After a hard week's work. I am going to shop with my mom. Hope you have a nice weekend. Ten, I really tried my best, but this maths problem is too difficult. What are you going to do with IT? Even a top student like you couldn't work IT out. We'd Better ask mister wu for help. I really tried my best, but this maths problem is too difficult. What are you going to do with IT? Even a top student like you couldn't work IT out. We'd Better ask mr. Will for help. B听对话和短文，回答问题听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, Alice, welcome to our school. Wow. your school looks so beautiful. Yes. the new classroom building there has ten floors in IT that's . really taller than the two old ones. They only have four floors. Oh, here comes mrs. Green. SHE is very nice to us and good at teaching geography. really. I like geography best. I hope to have one of her lessons. someday. SHE will be happy to hear that. Okay. let's keep visiting. okay? Hi Alice. Welcome to our school. Wow. your school looks so beautiful. Yes, the new . classroom building there has ten floors in IT that's . really taller than the two old ones. They only have four floors. Oh, here comes mrs. Green. SHE is very nice to us and good at teaching geography really. I like geography best. I hope to have one of her lessons. someday. SHE will be happy to hear that. Okay. let's keep visiting. okay? 听第一篇短文，回答第十三、十五小题。The temperatures change a lot when the early spring comes, sometimes IT rains or even snows. It's difficult to choose what to wear because of the changing weather, but when do you or the grain rain arrives around the sixth of April? IT will bring the gentle wind and the weather will get warmer. IT is an important period for things like weed and rice to grow famous plant rice, corn and beans, expecting the rains to fall. For people who live near the see, they hope for the safety of their fishing business at this time of year, because people believe that will protect them from the rainstorms. Some people in south china even drink tea on this day to keep bad luck away. The temperatures change a lot when the early spring comes. Sometimes IT rains or even snows. It's difficult to choose what to wear because of the changing weather, but when gue or the grain rain arrives around the sixth of April, IT will bring the gentle wind and the weather will get warmer. IT is an important period for things like wheat and rice to grow famous planned rice, corn and beans, expecting the rains to fall. For people who live near the sea, they hope for the safety of their fishing business at this time of year, because people believe that will protect them from the rainstorms. Some people in south china even drink tea on this day to keep bad luck away. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Peter was born with something wrong with his voice twenty five years ago. His parents were both workers. They couldn't afford the medical treatment. When he was a little child, he didn't have many friends. He always played alone in the front garden, but he liked to play like he was a famous actor, even though he couldn't speak smoothly when he went to school, all the students made fun of him, and most of the teachers didn't like him either, because he sometimes made strange noise in class. I didn't want to. I was ill, Peter said. Sadly, luckily, there was one english teacher who kept encouraging him. So after school, Peter would practice his speaking in his yard one in half an hour every day, seven days a week, he kept practicing. Finally, he could make a speech in front of the whole school before he graduated middle school. Now as a high school teacher, Peter always remember what his english teacher did to help him. He says he will be a nice teacher to his students. Peter was born with something wrong with his voice twenty five years ago. His parents were both workers. They couldn't afford the medical treatment. When he was a little child, he didn't have many friends. He always played alone in the front garden, but he likes to play like he was a famous actor, even though he couldn't speak smoothly when he went to school, all the students made fun of him, and most of the teachers didn't like him either because he sometimes made strange noise in class. I didn't want to. I was ill, Peter said. Sadly, luckily, there was one english teacher who kept encouraging him. So after school, Peter would practice his speaking in his yard one in half an hour every day, seven days a week, he kept practicing. Finally, he could make a speech in front of the whole school before he graduated middle school. Now as a high school teacher, Peter always remember what his english teacher did to help him. He says he will be a nice teacher to his students. 二〇二五年初中毕业与升学考试 第一次调研考试英语试题 一、听力。每小题1.5分，计30分 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. Where did the man go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go the Spring Festival? M: Oh, I went to the capital of the UK. 2. How did the man get to work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you so late today, David? M: I planned to ride my bike, but it is broken. I had to take the taxi. 3. How is the weather now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are all wet. Why are you in such a mess, Tom? M: It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I can’t believe the weather report said it was sunny today. 4. Where is the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I speak to David, please? M: Sorry, he is shopping with his mother right now. Can I take a message? M: The book he wanted is here in our library now. He can come and borrow any time. 5. What does the man prefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shirt. B. Jeans. C. Coat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I’m looking for something to wear for a meeting. W: What about this blue shirt? M: It matches my coat. I will take it. 6. What time may the boy get to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still in bed? It’s already half past seven. M: Don’t worry. I still have thirty minutes left. 7. Where will Tony go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The holiday is coming. Where will you go, Tony? M: I will have a picnic near the sea with some friends. 8. Where may the dialogue happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The food in the restaurant is really delicious, I can’t stop thinking about. M: It’s not far from here.Why not get off at the next bus stop and go there again? 9. What will the man do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will work at the weekend. B. He will do some shopping. C. He will eat something nice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Busy week, right? M: Sure, I’m going to eat something nice this weekend to relax after a hard week’s work. W: I am going to shop with my mom. Hope you have a nice weekend. 10. What can we learn from the talk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr.Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I really tried my best, but this math problem is too difficult. What are you going to do with it? M: Even a top student like you couldn’t work it out. We’d better ask Mr.Wu for help. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What subject does Mrs. Green teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Welcome to our school. W: Wow, your school looks so beautiful. M: Yes. The new classroom building there has ten floors in it. W: That’s really taller than the two old ones. They only have four floors. M: Oh, here comes Mrs. Green. She is very nice to us and good at teaching geography. W: Really? I like geography best. I hope to have one of her lessons someday. M: She will be happy to hear that. OK. Let’s keep visiting. W: OK. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Grain rain Introduction Usually around April ____13____, when the grain rain comes, it won’t be a problem to choose what to wear because of the gentle ____14____ it brings. Things to do It is a good time for ____15____. People near the sea hope for safety for the whole year. People in south China drink tea to prevent bad luck. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the ninetieth 14. A. rain B. snow C. wind 15. A. raining B. planting C. climbing 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】The temperatures change a lot when the early spring comes. Sometimes, it rains or even snows. It’s difficult to choose what to wear. Because of the changing weather, but when Guyu or the grain rain arrives around the nineteenth of April. It will bring the gentle wind, and the weather will get warmer. It is an important period for things like wheat and rice to grow. Famous plant rice corns and beans expecting the rains to fall for people who live near the sea. They hope for the safety of their fishing business at this time of year. Because people believe it will protect them from the rainstorms. Some people in South China even drink tea on this day to keep bad luck away. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Peter now? A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. What happened to Peter when he was young? A Neither his parents nor the teachers liked him. B. He often laughed at other kids at school. C. He would make strange sounds sometimes. 18. When did Peter make his first speech? A. Before he went to middle school. B. Before he graduated from middle school. C. After he left middle school. 19. How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard? A. About 10 hours. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 20. Who helped Peter make great progress? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Peter was born with something wrong with his voice twenty-five years ago. His parents were both workers. They couldn’t afford the medical treatment. When he was a little child, he didn’t have many friends. He always played alone in the front garden, but he liked to played like he was a famous actor. Even though he couldn’t speak smoothly. When he went to school, all the students made fun of him and most of the teachers didn’t like him, either. Because he sometimes made strange noise in class. “I didn’t want to. I was ill.” Peter said sadly. Luckily, there was one English teacher who kept encouraging him. So after school Peter would practice his speaking in his yard. One and half an hour every day, seven days a week he kept practising. Finally, he could make a speech in front of the whole school before he graduated from middle school. Now as a high school teacher, Peter always remember what his English teacher did to help him. He says he will be a nice teacher to his students. 二、补全对话。每小题2分，计10分 补全对话 (Matt throws a rope around White Fang’s neck. Beauty stands up. ) Beauty: I’ll tell the police what you’ve just done to me. Scott: If you do, I’ll tell them what you were doing to your dog. ____21____ Beauty: Three hundred dollars. Scott: ____22____ Beauty: He’s a good sled dog. His name is White Fang. ____23____ Scott: I’ll give you a hundred and fifty dollars for him. Beauty: ____24____ Scott: It’s all you are going to get. (He throws the money at Beauty then turns to Matt.) Come on, Matt. Bring the dog. ____25____ A. That’s too much. B. That’s not enough. C. He’ll lead the others. D. We’ve nothing more to say to this man. E. How much do you want for him? 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Scott和Beauty之间的对话。Scott想把White Fang从Beauty那里买过来，他们在谈论价格。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Three hundred dollars.”可知，空格处在询问买下White Fang需要多少钱，选项E“你想要多少钱卖掉他？”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Three hundred dollars.”和下文“I’ll give you a hundred and fifty dollars for him.”可推测，空格处表示这个价格太高了，选项A“太贵了。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“He’s a good sled dog. His name is White Fang.”可知，空格处应该在说明White Fang的优点或能力，选项C“他将领导其他雪橇犬。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据上文“I’ll give you a hundred and fifty dollars for him.”可推测，空格处应表示这些钱不够买下White Fang，选项B“这不够。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“It’s all you are going to...the dog.”可知，Scott把钱丢给了Beauty，空格处应表示不想再和对方说什么了，选项D“我们对这个人没有什么好说的了。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空。每小题1分，计15分 A long time ago, trees in forests kept their leaves all year round. That’s just the way it was. But one winter things ____26____, and would never be the same again. The heavy winds were blowing and all the birds were flying south where it was warm except one small bird with a ____27____ wing. As the injured bird watched its friends going south, it stood thinking, “It is hard for me to ____28____ this coming winter.” The little bird hopped along with one wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came to a huge oak tree. “ Please, Mr. Oak, ” said the bird ____29____. “ May I take shelter on your branches? ” The oak tree shouted loudly, “I am the king of the forest. I will never ____30____ you on my branches.” And so, the bird came next to a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thought it was the ____31____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked for help, the birch tree said, “Go away from me! You will get ____32____ and eat my leaves. I must take care of my beautiful leaves. Move along.” It’s getting colder and colder. The freezing weather was fast approaching. The injured little bird ____33____ came to a big spruce tree. “May I beg you to take shelter on your branches?” pleaded the bird. To its surprise, the spruce tree ____34____ “Come, little bird. I will do my best to keep you _____35_____” A pine tree noticed this and said, “I will stand here all _____36_____, little bird. Do not worry. My branches will keep the _____37_____ from you. You will be safe with us.” Later, the cold north wind came to blow in the forest. It blew so hard that it knocked all the leaves from the oak and the birch. It was going to blow the leaves _____38_____ the spruce and pine too, but its father said no, for he had seen the good work of these trees in _____39_____ the bird. And that, dear friend, is why some trees _____40_____ their leaves in winter, and some do not. 26. A. happened B. failed C. changed D. appeared 27. A. broken B. frozen C. long D. cold 28. A. spend B. solve C. serve D. survive 29. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. surprisedly D. happily 30. A. invite B. greet C. feed D. accept 31. A. strongest B. prettiest C. tallest D. oldest 32. A. homeless B. helpless C. hungry D. tired 33. A. finally B. simply C. slowly D. quickly 34. A. smiled B. promised C. explained D. agreed 35. A. free B. calm C. warm D. alive 36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. A. wind B. cloud C. sunshine D. dust 38. A. over B. below C. off D. away 39. A. asking B. helping C. telling D. counting 40. A. lose B. blow C. shake D. hurt 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只翅膀折断的鸟儿无法飞向南方过冬，向森林里橡树、桦树求助被拒，最后被云杉和松树保护，而它们做的好事，最终感动了寒风，让它们留下树叶的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但有一年冬天，情况发生了变化，再也不会像以前一样了 happened发生；failed失败；changed改变；appeared出现。由后文“never be the same again”可知，事情发生了变化，和之前不一样。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：大风吹过，除了一只翅膀折断的小鸟外，所有的鸟都在向温暖的南方飞行。 broken破碎的；frozen冷冻的；long长的；cold冷的。由后文“the injured bird”可知，这只鸟的翅膀受伤了，所以无法南飞。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我很难在这个即将到来的冬天幸存下来。 spend花费；solve解决；serve服务；survive幸存。由前文“It is hard”可知，这只受伤的鸟担心的是无法在寒冬中幸存下来，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：小鸟满怀希望地说。 excitedly兴奋地；hopefully充满希望的；surprisedly吃惊地；happily高兴地。由后文“May I take shelter on your branches?”可知，小鸟是在满怀希望的请求。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。 invite邀请；greet打招呼；feed喂养；accept接受。由前文“The oak tree shouted loudly”可知，橡树的态度不友好，所以应该是不接受小鸟的请求。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：桦树认为它是这片土地上最漂亮的树。 strongest最强壮；prettiest最漂亮；tallest最高；oldest最古老。由后文“I must take care of my beautiful leaves”可知，橡树认为自己最漂亮。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你会饿了，吃掉我的叶子。 homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的；hungry饿的；tired累的。由后文“eat my leaves”可知，桦树担心小鸟饿了会吃它的叶子。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：受伤的小鸟终于来到一棵大云杉树前。 finally最终；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。由前文“It’s getting colder and colder.”可知，时间过了很久，小鸟最终来到了云杉旁求助。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：令它惊讶的是，云杉树同意了。 smiled笑；promised承诺；explained解释；agreed同意。由后文“Come, little bird.”可知，云杉树同意了小鸟的请求。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能让你取暖。 free自由的；calm冷静的；warm温暖的；alive活着的。由前文“May I beg you to take shelter on your branches?”可知，小鸟想在冬天找到庇护之所来取暖。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我整个冬天都会站在这里。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。由前文“this coming winter”可知，松树也在冬天保护小鸟。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我的树枝会为你挡风。 wind风；cloud云；sunshine阳光；dust灰尘。由后文“the cold north wind came to blow in the forest”可知，松树是为给小鸟挡风的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它也会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。 over在上面；below在下面；off落下；away远离。由前文“blow the leaves ”可知，风要把树叶吹落。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：因为它看到了这些树在帮助小鸟方面所做的出色工作。 asking询问；helping帮助；telling告诉；counting数。由前文可知云杉和松树帮助了受伤的小鸟。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友，这就是为什么有些树在冬天会落叶，而有些则不会。 lose失去；blow吹；shake摇晃；hurt伤害。由后文“some do not”可知，有些树冬天叶子就没有了，有些树四季常青。故选A。 四、阅读理解。每小题2分，计40分 A 41. The pictures above are ________. A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice 42. In pictures 3, the monks most probably talk about ________. A. who to carry water B. how to put out the fire C. who to harvest crops D. how to climb up the hill 43. What can we learn from the pictures? A. It never rains but it pours. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. All for one and one for all. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了3个和尚挑水喝故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，讲述了3个和尚挑水喝的故事，因此是漫画书，故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“None of the three monkswants to carry water”可知，3人在讨论谁去挑水，故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They work together to put out the fire”可知，最后3人齐心协力扑灭了大火，说明了团队合作的重要性，即说明了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理，故选D。 B Can plants grow on the moon? Here’s the good news. Scientists at the University of Florida have grown plants in soil from the moon. The moon soil was collected by NASA’s astronauts over 50 years ago. The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA’s agreement to use it. NASA didn’t give them much soil—just 12g. Some of the soil was taken from the top layer (层) of the moon’s surface, and the rest came from deeper layers. The moon soil doesn’t have many nutrients—things that help plants grow. It has a large amount of iron, and is full of tiny pieces of glass. For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil. They got the moon soil wet with water mixed with nutrients. Then they added the seeds. To compare, they also planted the seeds in volcanic ash (火山灰). After two days of watering, the scientists saw green plants in every soil layer. “All of the seeds grew. I can’t tell you how surprised we were!” said one of the scientists. As time went on, the scientists began to notice differences. The plants grown in the moon soil weren’t as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all. Anyway, showing that plants can grow on the moon is a really good starting point. It is the first step toward growing plants for food and O₂on the moon one day. By studying changes in the DNA of the plants grown in the moon soil, scientists may find new ways to help plants grow better on the moon. It is actually a huge step in achieving humans’ long-time dream of living on the moon. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The astronauts collected the moon soil 11 years ago. B. It was difficult for the scientists to get the moon soil. C. NASA gave most of the moon soil to the scientists. D. Many nutrients can be found in the soil from the moon. 45. Why did the scientists choose thale cress? A. It is a common plant. B. It can live for a long time. C. It can grow without water. D. It doesn’t need too much soil. 46 How was the growth of the plants (from good to poor)? a. the plants grown in volcanic ash b. the plants grown in the top layer moon soil c. the plants grown in the deeper layer moon soil A. c>a>b. B. a>b>c. C. a>c>b. D. b>a>c. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家通过实验证明在月球上能够种植植物。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The soil is so valuable that it took the scientists 11 years to get NASA’s agreement to use it.”可知，月球土壤很宝贵以至于科学家们花了11年时间才获得NASA关于使用它的许可，由此可知，科学家们很难获得月球土壤。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For their scientific test, the scientists chose a plant called thale cress, which can grow in very little soil.”可知，是因为这种植物能够在很少的土壤中生长。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The plants grown in the moon soil weren’t as healthy as those grown in volcanic ash. They were smaller and grew more slowly, and some leaves turned red. The plants grown in the top layer moon soil did the worst of all.”可知，在月球土壤中种植的植物不如在火山灰中种植的植物健康，它们较小，生长较慢，有些叶子变红，在顶层月球土壤中种植的植物情况最糟。因此顺序应是a>c>b。故选C。 C Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples: If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). ________. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful. In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries, white is the color most people connect with death and funerals. Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation. 47. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 48. In which country does the color yellow mean death? A. Britain. B. China. C. Egypt. D. All eastern countries. 49. Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage? A. To choose a favorite color for readers. B. To introduce different colors in the world. C. To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements. D. To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color. 50. Which of the following can be put back into the blank “________”? A. They refuse to use other colors. B. They don’t understand the meaning of white. C. People may choose some other colors to wear. D. Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色在不同文化中的不同含义。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述了颜色在不同文化中的不同含义，第二、三、四段分别举了东西方对红色、黄色、橘色的不同看法的例子，最后一段总结全文，所以文章的结构是总分总。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death.”可知，在埃及，黄色意味着死亡。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文章中给出多个例子是为了支持文章的中心论点，即颜色在不同文化中有不同的含义。通过具体例子，作者能够更生动地说明这一点，使读者更容易理解和接受。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣).”和“In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger.”可知，前后文对比了东西方对红色的不同看法, 所以空格处应填写与英国新娘不穿红色有关的句子。故选D。 D When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside for a drink. It’s a choice between a cola and an apple juice. The apple juice wins. “Don’t eat anything,” mum says. “Dinner’s in 20 minutes.” Jan doesn’t answer. She takes a glass from the cupboard above the sink, sits down opposite mum, and pours the apple juice into the glass. “Mum?” “Uh-huh?” Mum doesn’t look up from her book. It’s always the same. When she starts reading a book, she can’t stop until she reaches the end. It makes dad mad. “Can you give me something for my time capsule?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It’s for a school project.” “What’s a time capsule?” Jan can’t believe her mum doesn’t know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule ... you know.” “No, I don’t know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That’s why it’s called a time capsule.” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks across at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things ... a letter ... things related to now ... this year ... a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future they can discover things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about ... me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don’t.” “I see. And this is a school project?” “Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger.” “And you want me to give you something to put inside the time capsule?” Jan makes a face. It’s a face mum recognizes. It’s the face Jan makes to say mum doesn’t understand. Mum never understands. “No, mum. You don’t understand. I want something to put the things into. I need a container. Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don’t know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. 51. From the story, we can know Jan’s mother is ________. A. a woman who often shows off B. a woman who never reads books C. a woman who is interested in Jan’s time capsule D. a woman who knows what a time capsule is 52. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her class project. C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise. 53. What does Jan use as the container at last? A. A biscuit tin. B. A cupboard. C. A glass. D. A bottle. 54. What is the right order of what Jan does in the story? ① Jan puts the newspaper into the biscuit tin. ② Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is. ③ Jan’s History teacher asks her to make a time capsule. ④ Jan’ s mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container. A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②④① 55. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Jan will bury the time capsule. B. Jan will break the time capsule into pieces. C. Jan will give the time capsule to her mother. D. Jan will send the time capsule to Mrs. Zinger. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个叫简的女孩的。她的历史老师给全班布置了一个制作时间胶囊的项目。时间胶囊是一个容器。你把东西放在里面，然后把它放在一个特别的地方，以便人们将来能找到它。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Can you give me something for my time capsule?’ Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she’s interested.”可知简的妈妈是一位对简的时间胶囊感兴趣的女士。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My time capsule. It’s for a school project.”可知简想要制作一个时间胶囊是因为她要完成课堂研究项目。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. ‘Here it is,’ she says, opening the tin and looking inside.”可知最终用一个饼干盒作为容器。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文内容可知正确的顺序是：简的历史老师让她做一个时间胶囊→简告诉她妈妈什么是时间胶囊→简的妈妈帮她找了一个饼干盒作为容器→简把报纸放进饼干盒里。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She goes to one of the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin. ‘Here it is,’ she says, opening the tin and looking inside.”可知妈妈找到了容器，结合“You put things inside it and then you bury it in the garden for someone to find in the future.”推出做好时间胶囊后要找个地方埋了。故选A。 二阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. ____56____ In Japan, some “otter cafes” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted more people to buy otters as pets. However, these photos and videos hide the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old. ____57____ When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. ____58____ Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. ____59____ If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go to the hospital immediately. ____60____ Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets. We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being kept or sold as pets, don’t share them. A. These animals also need enough space to swim. B. They have a very special fishy smell. C. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. D. These baby otters have run away from their mothers. E. Now more and more people like keeping them as pets. F. What can we do to stop the otter pet trade? 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭作为宠物的流行现象及其背后的危害。 【56题详解】 根据“In Japan, some ‘otter cafes’ are open for business… attracted more people to buy otters as pets”可知，水獭咖啡馆和网络视频推动了人们将水獭当作宠物的趋势，选项E“现在越来越多人喜欢把它们当宠物养。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old”和“When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural lives,”可知，此处讲是幼獭被贩卖，选项C“这些幼獭是从母亲身边偷来的。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.”可知，空后对比浴缸与野生水域的大小，空处与游泳空间有关，选项A“这些动物还需要足够的游泳空间。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant.”可知，水獭会产生难闻的气味，选项B“它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know…”可知，此处提出阻止水獭宠物贸易的措施，选项F“我们能做什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易？”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用。 一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。每小题1.5分，计15分 learn from , good , she , at, woman Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no ___61___ example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of ___62___ fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of ___63___ birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. ___64___ that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight. To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she ___65___ men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. although, one, bag, something, at the end of One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit ___66___ appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t ___67___ else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world ___68___ World War I,” said CNN. Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable ___69___ for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. “In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And ___70___ her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. 【答案】61. better 62. women’s 63. her 64. At 65. learnt from##learned from 66. first 67. anything 68. at the end of 69. bags 70. although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时尚设计师可可·香奈儿对女性时尚的革新，包括她的设计理念和经典作品。 【61题详解】 句意：也许没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了。 根据“ there is no...example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel”及备选词可知，此处需用比较级，应是指没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了，用good的比较级better。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：她改变了女性时尚的世界。 根据“fashion”可知，此处指“女性的时尚”，表示泛指，所以用woman的复数形式women的名词所有格作定语。故填women’s。 【63题详解】 句意：2023年是她诞辰140周年。 根据“birth”及主语“Coco Chanel”，此处指“她的诞辰周年纪念日”，结合备选词“she”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【64题详解】 句意：那时，男装舒适但女装紧身。 根据“that time”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“at that time那时”，首字母大写。故填At。 【65题详解】 句意：为了让女装更舒适，她借鉴男装风格，为女性设计简约时尚的服装。 空处缺少谓语动词，根据“men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women”及备选词可知，应是借鉴男装时尚，learn from“借鉴”，此处需用过去式。故填learnt/learned from。 【66题详解】 句意：这款套装首次出现在20世纪20年代。 根据“appeared in the 1920s”及备选词可知，此处用one的序数词first表示“首次”出现。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：它看起来有点男性化，你买不到任何其他和它完全一样的东西。 根据“ there wasn’t...else quite like it you could buy”及备选词可知，此处指的是其他任何动词，本句是否定句中，用anything。故填anything。 【68题详解】 句意：但对于第一次世界大战结束后期待进入商界的女性来说，这是一套完美的西装。 根据“World War I”及备选词可知，此处强调“大战结束之后”，at the end of“在……结束时”。故填at the end of。 【69题详解】 句意：在此之前，所有时尚的女性手袋都是手持款。 根据“shoulder bag”及备选词可知，此处指女性手袋，需用bag的复数形式bags。故填bags。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管她的设计不昂贵，她的时尚和思维方式给整个时尚界带来了灵感。分析句子可知，前半句“her designs were not too expensive”是后半句“her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion.”的让步状语，所以用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 二根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。每小题1分，计10分 首字母填空 In the past summer holiday, a group of students in Wuhan were asked to record their parents’ and their own emotions (情绪). Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火). News about the c____71____ soon spread online, and many people began trying it. At the same time, however, the news led to lots of d____72____, people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say. Some people think feeling angry is just like feeling hungry, lonely or t____73____. What we should do is to find out the thing that makes us angry and try to deal with it instead of a____74____ it. But anger specialist Isabel Clarke said on the Internet, “You can control your anger, and you should force yourself to do so.” So which side is r____75____ and how should we teenagers deal with our anger? Being a teenager is hard, e____76____ with all the schoolwork and responsibilities. As a result, it is much easier for us to get angry. But if we take a few small steps, learning to think of happy things and forget sad o____77____ can make it easier to put out the fire inside us. According to the BBC’s advice website, putting our anger into something is an easy way. So, the next time you feel anger building up, you shouldn’t l____78____ your temper, and you should try expressing your bad emotions in an a____79____ way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk. After all, having emotions is what makes us humans. And w____80____ them, even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now. But we shouldn’t let them hurt ourselves or others. 【答案】71. (c)hallenge 72. (d)iscussions 73. (t)ired 74. (a)voiding 75. (r)ight 76. (e)specially 77. (o)nes 78. (l)ose 79. (a)ctive 80. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该如何解决愤怒。 【71题详解】 句意：有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，许多人开始尝试。根据“Organizers started this challenge to help the students and their parents not lose temper (发火).”及首字母提示可知，这里指有关挑战的消息很快在网上传播开来，challenge意为“挑战”，故填(c)hallenge。 【72题详解】 句意：然而与此同时，这个消息引发了很多讨论，人们不仅谈论愤怒本身，还谈论我们应该如何控制自己的情绪。根据“people not only talk on anger itself, but on how we should control our emotions. Let’s take a look at what people say”及首字母提示可知，这里指引发了很多讨论，discussion意为“讨论”，lots of后跟名词复数，故填(d)iscussions。 【73题详解】 句意：有些人认为生气就像感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦一样。根据“feeling hungry, lonely or...”及首字母提示，这里指感到饥饿、孤独或疲倦，tired意为“疲倦的”，故填(t)ired。 【74题详解】 句意：我们应该做的是找出让我们生气的事情，并尝试去处理它，而不是逃避它。根据“try to deal with it instead of...it”及首字母提示可知，这里指尝试去处理它而不是逃避它，avoid意为“避免”，instead of doing意为“代替做某事”，故填(a)voiding。 【75题详解】 句意：那么哪一方是正确的，我们青少年应该如何处理我们的愤怒呢？根据前文和“which side is...”以及首字母提示可知，这里指哪一方是正确的，right意为“正确的”，故填(r)ight。 【76题详解】 句意：青少年时期很艰难，尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任。根据“Being a teenager is hard...with all the schoolwork and responsibilities”及首字母提示可知，这里指尤其是要承担所有的功课和责任，especially意为“尤其”，故填(e)specially。 【77题详解】 句意：但如果我们采取一些小步骤，学会思考快乐的事情并忘记悲伤的事情，可以更容易地扑灭我们内心的火焰。根据“earning to think of happy things and forget sad...”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘记悲伤的事情，所以用ones代替things，故填(o)nes。 【78题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“and you should try expressing your bad emotions...”及首字母提示可知，这里指不应该发脾气，lose temper意为“发脾气”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(l)ose。 【79题详解】 句意：所以，下次当你感到愤怒时，你不应该发脾气，而应该尝试以积极的方式表达你的不良情绪：画点东西，写一首诗，唱一首歌或者只是去散步。根据“try expressing your bad emotions in an...way: paint something, write a poem, sing a song or just go for a walk”及首字母提示可知，这里指以积极的方式表达不良情绪，active意为“积极的”，故填(a)ctive。 【80题详解】 句意：如果没有他们，即使是愤怒，世界也不会像现在这样美丽。根据“even anger, the world wouldn’t be as beautiful as it is now”及首字母提示可知，这里指没有他们，世界不会像现在这样美丽，without意为“没有”，是介词，故填(w)ithout。 六、读写结合。 一阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过6个单词)每小题2分，计10分 A person who writes music is known as a composer. A composer thinks of a musical idea and writes it on paper for others to read. Instead of writing words, a composer uses musical notation (记号). Other people can read the notes and play them. When they do, they’re playing music that came from the composer’s imagination. Beethoven was a famous German composer. He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four. He also learned to play the violin. Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life. Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised his music by scratching it out, so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music. During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears. Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony (交响乐) No.5, but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra (交响乐团). Symphony No.5 starts like this: ta-ta-ta-TUM. Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony. Try saying it aloud two times: ta-ta-ta-TUM, ta-ta-ta-TUM. 81. When did Beethoven start learning music? _______________________________________ 82. Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career? _______________________________________ 83. What is Beethoven known as? _______________________________________ 84. During the late 1790s, what difficulty did Beethoven face? _______________________________________ 85. Why did Beethoven make greater achievements after losing his hearing? _______________________________________ 书面表达 86. 国家提出了将劳动教育Labor Education纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校校报英语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义，以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育，发起征文。请你以“Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 写作要点：1.劳动教育的意义：学习生活技能、养成良好习惯…… 2.校内劳动教育建议：开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛…… 3.…… 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含给出的所有信息； 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； 3.使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； 4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分； 5.词数100左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. When he was only four. 82. Vienna. 83. A great pianist. 84. He began to lose hearing. 85. Because he had a strong will./Because he didn’t stop creating music. 86. 例文 Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools. I think it’s important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe I will do well in it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬的事迹。 【81题详解】 根据“He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four.”可知，贝多芬在四岁的时候开始学习音乐。故填When he was only four. 【82题详解】 根据“Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787.…He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life.”可知，维也纳对贝多芬的音乐生涯影响最大。故填Vienna. 【83题详解】 根据“Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music.”可知，贝多芬被认为是一个伟大的钢琴家。故填A great pianist. 【84题详解】 根据“During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing.”可知，18世纪90年代后期，贝多芬开始失聪。故填He began to lose hearing. 【85题详解】 根据“At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears.”可知，贝多芬在失聪后靠他强大的意志依旧没有停止创作，因此取得了伟大成绩。故填Because he had a strong will./Because he didn’t stop creating music. 【86题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，需涵盖劳动教育的意义（技能、习惯）、校内建议（种植课、比赛等），并适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明劳动教育的重要性； 第二步：提出具体建议； 第三步：结束全文，并表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①form good habits养成良好习惯 ②as for关于 ③set up设立 ④look forward to期待 ⑤do well in在……做得好 [高分句型] ①The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. （who引导的宾语从句） ②I believe I will do well in it.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$