精品解析：云南省楚雄彝族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

楚雄州春季学期高一年级第一次月考卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit 3。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4: 40 pm. B. 5: 00 pm. C. 5: 20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1. 75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6. 75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。 B Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls “Odd Jobs” — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far, the cutest job is from one of the island’s wildlife parks, asking for a one-day “wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker”. East Coast Nature world is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It’s also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that’s native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park’s wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months. As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker’s job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love’ animals. 4. What is the online platform used for? A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities. C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life. 5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park? A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk. C. Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals. 6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk? A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds. C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree. 7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker? A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tasmania州的一个在线平台提供的一个不寻常的工作——遛毛鼻袋熊及其工作性质和要求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls ‘Odd Jobs’ — a number of jobs that are not commonly found.(澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛有一个名为“零工”的在线平台，即一些不常见的工作)” 可知，这个在线平台是用来发布不寻常的工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months.(该公园表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它们在冬季的快乐和健康)” 可知，工作人员认为毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它们的健康。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. (其他职责包括在散步时给袋熊零食，并通过阻止它们追逐鸟类来确保它们表现良好)” 可知，毛鼻袋熊在活动期间可以吃东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love animals.(任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须善良、有耐心并且热爱动物)” 可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故选D。 C Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky. This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on. During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men. Many kites contained elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend. Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier. Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers. The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer. 8. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites? A. Their designers. B. Their price. C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition. 9. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ______. A. kite flying competitors are from abroad. B. this year’s kite festival is impressive. C. it is the most popular in Western countries. D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival. 10. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones? A. Festival-goers. B. The number of kites. C. Creativity. D. Theme. 11. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年潍坊国际风筝节的创新风筝设计及其文化影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky.(在节日期间，游客们对展出的许多伟大而创新的风筝感到惊讶。最长的是一只280米长的中国龙风筝，而一只175米长的蜈蚣风筝在天空中飞行时需要几个人来控制它)”以及全段可知，第三段主要描绘了一些风筝的形状和尺寸，如最长的龙形风筝、蜈蚣风筝和鲸鱼风筝等。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier.(有人说，第40届潍坊国际风筝节上的飞行物让他们想起了纽约的感恩节游行，但它们的规模要大几百倍，也更疯狂)”可推知，提到感恩节游行是为了强调今年潍坊国际风筝节的规模和壮观，给人留下深刻印象。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers.(与过去的节日相比，今年的活动因经验丰富和年轻的风筝制作者的许多创新而更加突出)”可知，今年的风筝节与以往不同之处在于其创新性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.(每年，潍坊国际风筝节都会以创新的风筝让游客和网民们惊叹不已，因为设计难以想象的“纸鸟”不断出现在天空中)”以及全文可知，文章讨论了潍坊国际风筝节，着重介绍其文化意义和创新元素，因此可推知，本文最有可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选A。 D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 12. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 13. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 14. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年过度使用手机危害心理健康，应重视面对面交流。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. (为了让年轻的参与者能够真正地相互了解一点，而不是在电话屏幕照亮的帐篷下度过他们的夜晚)”可知，这个项目为了让参与者互相了解，而非沉迷手机，因此项目会要求参与者停止使用手机，由此推断划线单词的含义是“禁用，停止使用”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.(正如人们过去常说的那样，曾经有一段时间，旅行的全部意义就是面对面地面对一个陌生的世界。学习适应那个世界就是“塑造性格”，而在某种意义上，一个陌生的地方就是一个训练场)”和第四段“For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. (例如，20世纪伟大的探险家弗雷娅·斯塔克（Freya Stark）是一个孤独的西方女性，在遥远的阿拉伯土地上，没有使用GPS和手机。然而，在她多年的旅行中——她甚至在99岁时还在旅行——她学会了衡量自己，也学会了衡量她遇到的人)”可知，通过Freya Stark的例子说明没有手机的时代，旅行能促进自我认知和人际理解，即举例的目的是为了支持作者的观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. (在一项关于无手机政策的实验中，一项调查发现，近三分之二的人认为，由于没有手机，他们的心理健康状况得到了改善)”可知，无手机政策的实验结果是三分之二参与者因不用手机而心理健康得到改善。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. (手机可能是一个伟大的礼物，但它阻止了年轻人与更广阔的世界交流，并对他们的心理健康造成伤害。年轻人该不该用手机？这是值得深思的)”可知，全文围绕“青少年是否该用手机”展开，先指出现状，再通过案例和实验论证面对面交流的重要性，选项C“Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones (年轻人使用手机好吗？)?”呼应首段，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building positive relationships with others is important for personal growth. Here are some effective ways to better your interactions and build stronger connections. · Practice active listening. ___16___. It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued. · Show empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. ___17___ Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment. · Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings. ___18___. · Be respectful and considerate. Respect is important in any good relationship. ___19___. Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships. · ___20___. Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations. A. Find common ground B. Always treat others with kindness C. Instead, recognize their feelings first D. Listening is more than just hearing words E. Stay in touch with the people who share our happiness F. This doesn’t mean that we should say sorry to our friends G. At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些有效的方法来改善你的互动，从而建立更牢固的联系。 【16题详解】 由上文“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)”下文“It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued.(这也意味着要深思熟虑地理解和回应。当有人说话时，专注于他们的信息并密切关注。通过点头、保持眼神交流和提问来表明你对对话感兴趣。这让他们感到被重视。)”可知，这里讲要认真听别人说话。而D项“Listening is more than just hearing words(倾听不仅仅只是听说的话)”符合语境，选项中Listening与上文对应，more than just hearing words与下文例举的其它建议事项对应。所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. (同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。当朋友或同事表达悲伤或快乐时，不要马上提供帮助。)”和下文“Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment.(像“我能理解你为什么有这种感觉”这样的词可以帮助创造一个更支持性的环境)”可知，这里指当别人伤心时不要马上提供帮助，而是要理解他们的感受。而C项“Instead, recognize their feelings first(相反，首先要认识到他们的感受)”符合语境，选项中their feelings代指上文a friend or coworker的感受，且recognize their feelings与下文中I can see why you feel that way对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings.(清晰沟通。清晰的沟通是避免误解的关键。用你的语言清晰直接。在讨论你的想法或需求时，诚实地表达自己，同时也要体谅别人的感受。)”可知，这里主要讲要清晰地沟通，而G项“At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions(同时，通过征求意见来鼓励公开对话)”符合语境，选项中open dialogue与上文Communicate clearly对应，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships.(通过准时并注意他们的界限来考虑他们的时间和个人空间。小动作，比如感谢别人的帮助或认可他们的贡献，对建立积极的关系大有裨益。)”可知，这里主要讲要多尊重对方和为对方考虑，而B项“Always treat others with kindness(始终以善意待人)”符合语境，与上文“Be respectful and considerate. (要尊重和体贴)”对应，有承上作用。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations.(共同兴趣可以加强联系。花点时间发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历。参加你们都喜欢的活动可以创造持久的回忆，加深你们的关系。它还可以让你开始愉快的对话。)”可知，这里主要讲发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历，而A项“Find common ground(找到共同点)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初作为欧洲游客的导游开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者，并通过在巴厘岛的学习，逐渐在摄影领域取得进步和成就的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. computer电脑；B. phone手机；C. camera相机；D. dictionary字典。根据下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. put up with忍受；D. looked down on看不起。根据上文“My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe.”和下文“being a photojournalist”可知，作者的第一份工作是给来自欧洲的游客当导游，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始当自由摄影者，但我想要更多的训练。A. training训练；B. money钱；C. love爱；D. information信息。根据下文“where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost”可知，作者想要更多的训练，所以下文描述作者学习摄影。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. talent天赋；B. shame羞愧；C. partner伙伴；D. chance机会。根据下文“to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者有机会在巴厘岛学习摄影。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. funny有趣的；B. generous慷慨的；C. experienced有经验的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer”可知，老师是一位摄影专家，所以摄影师是有经验的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A. purpose目的；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. result结果。根据上文“In 2015, I had a 4 to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where 5 photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost.”可知，作者在巴厘岛学习摄影，这是他摄影生涯的开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie Steber（一位国家摄影专家）的课堂上，我就像一个婴儿，或者盲人，或者从零开始。A. teacher老师；B. farmer农民；C. baby婴儿；D. designer设计师。根据下文“or blind, or starting from zero”可知，作者觉得自己在摄影方面就像婴儿一样，需要从头开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。A. play玩；B. learn学到，记住；C. avoid避免；D. choose选择。根据下文“every single word that Maggie said”可知，作者认真学习，努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校举办了一场节日庆典，并为每个班级表现最优秀的学生颁发了奖项。A. festival节日；B. cry哭泣；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class”可知，最后有一个节日庆典，并为每个班级的最佳学生颁发奖项。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie叫我的名字，“Aji！”A. wrote写；B. copied复制；C. forgot忘记；D. called喊，叫。根据下文“my name, “Aji!””可知，Maggie叫作者的名字。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预料到听到这样的话。A. waited等待；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待，预料。根据下文“to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage.”可知，作者从来没预料到这样的话，所以下文描述作者难以置信的场景。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我开始在中爪哇北部海岸的德马克摄政拍摄海平面上升和洪水的照片，那里离我家不远。A. taking拍照；B. selling卖；C. hiding隐藏；D. enjoying喜欢。根据下文“photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home.”可知，作者开始拍这些照片。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡爪哇岛，由于气候导致的海平面上升，海滨地区处于危险之中。A. in order整齐；B. in danger危险；C. in sight看得见；D. in peace和平。根据下文“because of rising seas caused by climate”可知，由于气候导致的海平面上升，沿海地区处于危险之中。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经大片的土地是农田，但渐渐地，它变成了鱼塘。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully希望地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“Once large acres of land was farmland”和下文“it changed into fish ponds”可知，曾经的农田逐渐变成了鱼塘。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我试着让这个项目更严肃一些。A. expensive昂贵的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. serious严肃的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more”可知，作者意识到仅仅拍照并不能带来改变，因此他试着让这个项目更严肃。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Learning a language is usually ____36____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____37____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____38____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____40____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____41____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____42____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____43____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____44____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____45____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 【答案】36. different 37. talking 38. as 39. takes 40. who##that 41. the 42. were asked 43. activities 44. to use 45. correctly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”学习第二语言——英语的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学习一门语言通常不同于学习其他科目。它包括大量的练习和后续行动。空处应填形容词作表语，“be different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句的省略或非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我的个人经历时，我会说我在学习英语作为第二语言方面有丰富的经验。句子还原应为“When I was talking about my personal experience, I would say…”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句谓语动词含有be的形式时，可以将从句中相同的主语和be的形式省略；也可理解为talk与其逻辑主语I存在主动关系，故用所给动词的现在分词。故填talking。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“as a second language”意为“作为第二外语”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：的确，学习一门语言需要一生的时间。本句在描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语learning a language，表示单数意义，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我的第一个英语老师，他们一开始经常更换，但他们都有很多共同点——他们使用语法翻译方法。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为teachers，表示人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。“in the beginning”意为“刚开始”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们过去常常在黑板上写下双语单词表，然后我们作为学生，被要求抄写这些单词表并记住它们。主语we（学生）是所给词ask的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were asked。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：所有的教学都侧重于阅读和写作技能，但没有针对口语或听力的活动。此处为there be句型的主语，由于be用的是were，因此临近的名词需用相应的复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我仍然不完全知道如何使用英语语言，比如使用习语和正确的词汇形式。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，在句中作宾语。故填to use。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，我还应该更加努力地正确使用某些词汇。此处修饰动词use，应用提示词的副词形式。故填correctly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参观了学校举办的健康饮食（healthy eating）图片展。请你给英国朋友Helen写一封邮件分享这次经，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Helen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Helen, Last Friday, I had the chance to visit an eye-catching photo show on healthy eating in our school. The event showcased various tasty foods and highlighted their benefits for our well-being. There were amazing photos of fruits, vegetables, and balanced meals, along with informative posters on the importance of a balanced diet. I found the show eye-opening as it stressed the significance of making good food choices for our health. It was a great opportunity to learn more about healthy eating in such a practical way. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Helen写一封邮件，分享上周五参观学校举办的健康饮食图片展的经历，并表达个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展览：show→exhibition 美味的：tasty→delicious 好处：benefit→advantage 强调：stress→emphasize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event showcased various tasty foods and highlighted their benefits for our well-being. 拓展句：The event showcased various tasty foods, whose benefits for our well-being were highlighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I had the chance to visit an eye-catching photo show on healthy eating in our school.（运用了动词不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】I found the show eye-opening as it stressed the significance of making good food choices for our health.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm holiday afternoon when I visited my friend’s house for a get-together for the first time. We had planned a day filled with fun activities, and I was excited about the promise of good food from my friend’s mom who was known for her cooking skills. My friend’s house was full of character, with its beautiful furniture and fine decorations. After a delicious lunch, my friend and I were left to our own space, exploring the house and playing games. That’s when I found it — a football behind the door. As a crazy football fan, I couldn’t help but kick it around, momentarily forgetting that we were indoors, not on the sports field, and my friend joined me. The hardwood floors echoed with each kick, and the ball seemed to have a life of its own as it rolled around the room. My friend laughed, avoiding the ball as it flew past, narrowly hitting a precious painting. With each kick, our excitement grew, and we lost ourselves in the joy of the game. That’s when it happened — one high kick sent the ball flying towards a fine vase (花瓶) on the living room shelf. The vase, a fine piece with unique designs, was my friend’s mom’s favorite. The noise of the breaking vase filled the room as it fell onto the floor. Our laughter came to a sudden end as the vase cracked (破碎). We froze in fear with a fast beating heart. Our cheeks got red with shame. The crash had been loud, and we knew we were in trouble. My friend’s mom, frightened by the noise, ran out of her room. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Are you both OK?” she asked, her eyes scanning us for any signs of injury. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My friend and I offered to help clean up the mess. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Are you both OK?” she asked, her eyes scanning us for any signs of injury. We shook our heads, still too afraid to speak. Before we could say sorry, she said, “It’s alright. Accidents are part of life. What’s important is that you’re not hurt. But next time, maybe find a bigger space to play football.” At that moment, I felt a wave of thankfulness. I knew we had made a mistake, but her immediate concern for us rather than the material loss warmed me. Then she went to get the cleaning tools for the mess. My friend and I offered to help clean up the mess. Together, we picked up the pieces, and my friend’s mom shared stories about the vase, making the cleaning less regretful but more like a shared experience. I was grateful to my friend’s mom for her kindness, which made me feel less like a burden and more like a good guest. It was she who made me learn about the importance of being careful with my actions and the power of forgiveness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者第一次去朋友家参加聚会，午饭后和朋友在室内踢足球，不小心踢碎了朋友妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，朋友妈妈听到响声后出来查看的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你们俩还好吗？’她问道，眼睛扫视着我们，看有没有受伤的迹象。”可知，第一段可描写朋友妈妈看到花瓶碎了后的反应，她没有责怪“我们”，而是关心“我们”是否受伤，“我们”对此感到感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和我的朋友主动提出帮忙收拾残局。”可知，第二段可描写“我们”主动帮忙清理碎片，朋友妈妈分享关于花瓶的故事，作者从这件事中体会到做事要小心以及宽容的力量。 2.续写线索：朋友妈妈询问是否受伤 ——朋友妈妈表示不责怪，反而关心——内心感激 ——主动帮忙清理 —— 朋友妈妈分享花瓶故事 ——体会到做事要小心和宽容的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说抱歉：say sorry/apologize/make an apology ②分享故事：share stories/tell stories/recount stories ③收拾碎片：pick up the pieces/collect the fragments/gather the pieces 情绪类 ①担心：concern/worry ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knew we had made a mistake, but her immediate concern for us rather than the material loss warmed me.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I was grateful to my friend’s mom for her kindness, which made me feel less like a burden and more like a good guest.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 楚雄州春季学期高一年级第一次月考卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit 3。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4: 40 pm. B. 5: 00 pm. C. 5: 20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1. 75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6. 75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. B Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls “Odd Jobs” — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far, the cutest job is from one of the island’s wildlife parks, asking for a one-day “wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker”. East Coast Nature world is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It’s also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that’s native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park’s wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months. As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker’s job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love’ animals. 4. What is the online platform used for? A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities. C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life. 5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park? A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk. C. Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals. 6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk? A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds. C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree. 7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker? A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience. C Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky. This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on. During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men. Many kites contained elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend. Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier. Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers. The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer. 8. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites? A. Their designers. B. Their price. C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition. 9. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ______. A. kite flying competitors are from abroad. B. this year’s kite festival is impressive. C. it is the most popular in Western countries. D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival. 10. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones? A. Festival-goers. B. The number of kites. C. Creativity. D. Theme. 11. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 12. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 13. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 14. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building positive relationships with others is important for personal growth. Here are some effective ways to better your interactions and build stronger connections. · Practice active listening. ___16___. It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued. · Show empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. ___17___ Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment. · Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings. ___18___. · Be respectful and considerate. Respect is important in any good relationship. ___19___. Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships. · ___20___. Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations. A. Find common ground B. Always treat others with kindness C. Instead, recognize their feelings first D. Listening is more than just hearing words E. Stay in touch with the people who share our happiness F. This doesn’t mean that we should say sorry to our friends G. At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in Central Java. My first job was working as a travel guide for visitors from Europe. That’s when I started using a ____21____, and then I ____22____ being a photojournalist. I began to freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted more ____23____. In 2015, I had a ____24____ to go to Bali for the Foundry Photojournalism Workshop, where ____25____ photographers (摄影师) teach students like me at low cost. And that’s the ____26____. In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a national expert photographer, it’s like I was a ____27____, or blind, or starting from zero. But I tried to ____28____ every single word that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____29____ and awards (颁奖) for the best students in each class. Maggie _____30_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____31_____ to hear something like that. “What?” And then I was crying on the stage. In 2017, I started _____32_____ photos of the sea rise and flooding in Demak Regency on the northern coast of Central Java, in villages not far from my home. On my home island of Java, seaside areas are _____33_____ because of rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres of land was farmland, but _____34_____, it changed into fish ponds. When I went to click photos, the villagers told me, “So many media are coming here, but there is no change.” After that, I’ve tried to make this project more _____35_____. 21. A. computer B. phone C. camera D. dictionary 22. A. gave up B. dreamed of C. put up with D. looked down on 23. A. training B. money C. love D. information 24. A. talent B. shame C. partner D. chance 25. A. funny B. generous C. experienced D. rich 26. A. purpose B. start C. end D. result 27. A. teacher B. farmer C. baby D. designer 28. A. play B. learn C. avoid D. choose 29. A. festival B. cry C. doubt D. surprise 30. A. wrote B. copied C. forgot D. called 31. A. waited B. agreed C. promised D. expected 32. A. taking B. selling C. hiding D. enjoying 33. A. in order B. in danger C. in sight D. in peace 34. A. gradually B. luckily C. hopefully D. specially 35. A. expensive B. challenging C. serious D. comfortable 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Learning a language is usually ____36____ (difference) from learning other subjects. It includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When ____37____ (talk) about my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____38____ a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts personally to increase my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____39____ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers ____40____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____41____ beginning, but all of them had much in common — They used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, ____42____ (ask) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no ____43____ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, I still don’t fully know how ____44____ (use) the English language like using idioms and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotationst (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use an idiom and I mean something, but the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary ____45____ (correct). To my mind, I have not reached that point. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你参观了学校举办的健康饮食（healthy eating）图片展。请你给英国朋友Helen写一封邮件分享这次经，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Helen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm holiday afternoon when I visited my friend’s house for a get-together for the first time. We had planned a day filled with fun activities, and I was excited about the promise of good food from my friend’s mom who was known for her cooking skills. My friend’s house was full of character, with its beautiful furniture and fine decorations. After a delicious lunch, my friend and I were left to our own space, exploring the house and playing games. That’s when I found it — a football behind the door. As a crazy football fan, I couldn’t help but kick it around, momentarily forgetting that we were indoors, not on the sports field, and my friend joined me. The hardwood floors echoed with each kick, and the ball seemed to have a life of its own as it rolled around the room. My friend laughed, avoiding the ball as it flew past, narrowly hitting a precious painting. With each kick, our excitement grew, and we lost ourselves in the joy of the game. That’s when it happened — one high kick sent the ball flying towards a fine vase (花瓶) on the living room shelf. The vase, a fine piece with unique designs, was my friend’s mom’s favorite. The noise of the breaking vase filled the room as it fell onto the floor. Our laughter came to a sudden end as the vase cracked (破碎). We froze in fear with a fast beating heart. Our cheeks got red with shame. The crash had been loud, and we knew we were in trouble. My friend’s mom, frightened by the noise, ran out of her room. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Are you both OK?” she asked, her eyes scanning us for any signs of injury. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My friend and I offered to help clean up the mess. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $