精品解析：广东省东莞中学初中部2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

莞初教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三第一次模拟测试 英语试题 注： 1. 全卷满分90分。 2. 所有题目的答案均写到“答题卡”上。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1-30小题是听力题 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this ____1____ moment with his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he ____2____ nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are ____3____ liked online. Qiu has also made his childhood dream ____4____ true through painting. Showing ____5____ interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. ____6____ he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint ____7____ almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He ____8____ by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his ____9____. And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book ____10____ can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. 1. A. touching B. touched C. touch 2. A. creates B. created C. has created 3. A. wide B. widely C. wider 4. A. come B. coming C. to come 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. So B. But C. Because 7. A. in B. during C. for 8. A. amaze B. is amazed C. was amazed 9. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtieth 10. A. which B. who C. what 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络视频中男子受女孩快乐跳跃感染随之跳跃，裘进鹏用画笔记录下这一感人时刻，将暖心短视频绘成画分享到网上，并且至今已创作近200幅作品，作品深受喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数人只是为了好玩而观看视频，而裘进鹏则用画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻。 touching感人的；touched受感动的；touch触摸。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰“moment”，表示感人的时刻，A项符合。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了近200幅作品，每一幅都讲述了一个关于普通中国人的故事。 creates创造，动词第三人称单数形式；created创造，动词过去式；has created已经创造，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的作品在网上受到广泛地喜爱。 wide宽的；widely广泛地；wider更宽的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词liked，B项符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：裘也通过绘画使他童年的梦想成真。 come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词；to come来，动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：表现出对绘画产生兴趣，裘在大学学习油画。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。show an interest in...“表现出对……的兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但是他毕业后没有成为一名画家。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据上文“Showing…interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college”及空后“he didn’t become a painter after graduating”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，B项符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我开了一家餐馆，几乎8年没有画画。 in在……里面；during在……期间；for（表示一段时间）达，计。根据空后的“almost 8 years”表示一段时间可知，此处用for。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他被我的画所惊艳，并鼓励我继续画画。 amaze使惊奇，动词原形；is amazed惊奇，一般现在时被动语态；was amazed惊奇，一般过去时被动语态。根据上文中的“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“He”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他在三十多岁重新拿起了画笔。 thirty三十，基数词；thirties三十，基数词复数形式；thirtieth第三十，序数词。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”意思是“在某人几十岁时”，B项符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：展望未来，裘希望制作一本画册，它能让这些珍贵的时刻温暖更多人的心。 which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“a picture book”，which符合。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other ____11____. People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him ____12____. Friends may hug to show ____13____. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and ____14____ to other team members. Although we ____15____ hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is ____16____ a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can ____17____ the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can ____18____ her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of ____19____ to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a ____20____ movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 11. A. quietly B. closely C. gradually D. exactly 12. A. believable B. changeable C. comfortable D. valuable 13. A. teamwork B. competition C. leadership D. friendship 14. A. congratulations B. explanation C. relations D. traditions 15. A. are not used to B. didn’t use to C. are not used for D. get used to 16. A. required B. given C. owned D. donated 17. A. reduce B. increase C. cause D. produce 18. A. help B. raise C. prevent D. separate 19 A. kindness B. awareness C. fairness D. weakness 20. A. strange B. personal C. social D. amazing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱的好处，拥抱可以表达不同的情感，而且拥抱对健康也有好处，最后提到了一个在2001年发起的“免费拥抱”活动。 【11题详解】 句意：拥抱是人类接触的一种形式，发生在两个或两个以上的人紧紧相拥的时候。 quietly安静地；closely紧密地；gradually逐渐地；exactly准确地。根据“A hug is a form of human touch”可知，拥抱是一种身体接触的形式，应该是紧紧地抱着对方。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，如果一个孩子很伤心，父亲/母亲可能会拥抱他来让他舒服些。 believable可相信的；changeable可改变的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“if a child is sad”可知，如果孩子伤心，父亲/母亲拥抱他是为了让他舒服些。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：朋友可能会拥抱来表示友谊。 teamwork团队合作；competition比赛；leadership领导；friendship友谊。根据“Friends may hug”可知，朋友间拥抱应是为了表示友谊。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一个团队的成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以表示对其他团队成员的幸福和祝贺。 congratulations祝贺；explanations解释；relations关系；traditions传统。根据“after winning a game”可知，赢得比赛后，应是会表示祝贺。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但拥抱在人们的生活中是必要的。 are not used to不习惯；didn’t use to过去不常常；are not used for不被用于；get used to习惯于。根据“Although”以及“hugs are necessary in people’s life”可知，此处句意发生了让步，此处表示虽然我们并不经常拥抱，但是拥抱是必要的，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以空格处填are not used to。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当一个人被给予一个拥抱时，他或她会感到被爱和重要。 required要求；given给；owned拥有；donated捐赠。根据“he or she feels loved and important”并结合选项可知，感到被爱和重要，应是当一个人被给予拥抱时，会有这种感受。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。 reduce减少；increase增加；cause导致；produce生产。根据上文“There are also many health benefits of hugging”可知，此处讲述拥抱也有许多健康益处，应是拥抱可以减少感冒的风险。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，母亲的一个拥抱可以防止她的新生儿死亡的危险。 help帮助；raise筹集；prevent防止；separate分离。根据“a hug from a mother can…her newly-born baby from the danger of dying”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指防止她的新生儿死亡的危险，C项符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一种善良的行为，表明每个人都是一个重要的人。 kindness善良；awareness意识；fairness公平；weakness虚弱。根据“to show that everyone is an important person”可知，表明每个人都是一个重要的人，前文描述的拥抱带来的好处，所以拥抱应是一种善良的行为。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：给那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人拥抱变成了一种社交活动。 strange奇怪的；personal个人的；social社会的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“Giving hugs to strangers …”可知，给陌生人拥抱的活动应是属于社交性的活动，C项符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Green life, start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself! 1. Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 2. Do you use reusable napkins instead of paper napkins? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 3. Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 4. Do you recycle books and paper? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 5. Do you empty your plate while having dinner? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never To Get the Result Results: Mostly♥: Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! Mostly♣: You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly♦: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. Mostly♠: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day. 21. Where is this survey probably from? A. A website. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper. 22. What information does this survey include? A. Age, job and suggestions. B. Address, questions and answers. C. Topic, questions and suggestions. D. Questions, grades and suggestions. 23. If Sam chooses ♦mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey? A. He does well in environmental protection. B. He doesn’t care about the environment at all. C. He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D. He needs to study more and do better in environmental protection. 24. Which of the following things are mentioned in the survey? ①Saving electricity ②Recycling old clothes ③Saving water ④Using second-hand things A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 25. What is the purpose of the survey? A To tell people what behaviors are harmful to the environment. B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To help people know the advantages of a green life. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份网络问卷调查及其结果，调查的主题是“绿色生活，从我们开始！” 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“http://www.gogreen.com”可知，调查来自一个网站。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green life, start from us!”可知，这是这份调查的主题；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知，此处给出了建议。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mostly♦: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.”可知，多数选择♦的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair?”和“Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room?”可知，调查中提到了洗头发时关闭淋浴和离开房间关灯。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Green life, start from us!”，“Are you a person who cares for the environment?”以及调查结果给出的建议可知，这份调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake 1? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27. Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A. Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope. 30. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Oil Exploration in China. B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国石油天然气集团公司在地球深部勘探方面的重要成果——中国第一口10000米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1”可知，深地塔科1井是一口科学探索井。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenditake 1...has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探)”可知，深地塔科1井的特别之处在于它达到了新的亚洲钻探深度记录。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete”，说明前期钻探速度快，后期由于地下条件艰难，速度变慢。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.”，结合前文克服了诸多困难，这里“breakthrough”意思应该是在面对困难后取得的进展、突破，与“Progress”意思相符。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国第一口10000米科学探索井深地塔科1井展开，介绍了其完成情况、创造的记录以及取得的突破，核心是中国在地球深部钻探方面的进展。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，右栏是七个礼品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的礼品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jane is going to hold a Chinese-style birthday party for her grandpa on his 75th birthday next week. ____32____ Mr. Black is going to get married. He plans to hold his wedding party next month. ____33____ Miss Green is going to hold a Welcome Baby Party for her lovely baby. ____34____ The Smiths bought a new house. They are going to hold a house-warming party. ____35____ Exchanged student Annie is going to take part in a Chinese traditional costume party. A. A tea set It is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea. It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family. B. Tiger Head Shoes They are traditional handmade shoes for kids. With tigers on feet, it means the kids are always protected. C. Hanfu It is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people with a history over 4,000 years. It’s not only beautiful but also comfortable. D. A Painting of Bamboo It is a classic form of Chinese art. Bamboo paintings are often put in homes as hopes for healthy and peaceful lives. E. Chopsticks In Chinese, Chopsticks’ pronunciation means having a baby soon, so Chinese people often choose a pair of chopsticks as a present for newly married couples. F. A Peach Clay Art In Chinese culture, “peach” is a symbol of health and long life. Clay art is a Chinese traditional art form. It’s a good choice for old people’s birthday. G. Li-Ning Sportswear It is a leading Chinese sports brand known for its high-quality sports cloths and shoes. With a focus on traditional culture with modem sportswear, its products are popular with people. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，将右栏的礼品与之相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“Jane is going to hold a Chinese-style birthday party for her grandpa on his 75th birthday next week.”可知，简下周要在爷爷75岁生日那天为他举办一个中式生日聚会，选项F“桃泥艺术 在中国文化中，‘桃’是健康长寿的象征。泥塑艺术是一种中国传统艺术形式，是老年人过生日的好选择。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“Mr. Black is going to get married. He plans to hold his wedding party next month.”可知，布莱克先生要结婚了，他计划下个月举行婚礼，选项E“筷子 在汉语中，筷子的发音意味着很快就要生孩子了，所以中国人经常选择一双筷子作为新婚夫妇的礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Miss Green is going to hold a Welcome Baby Party for her lovely baby.”可知，格林小姐要为她可爱的宝宝举行欢迎派对，选项B“虎头鞋 它们是传统的手工儿童鞋。有老虎在脚上，这意味着孩子们总是受到保护。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“The Smiths bought a new house. They are going to hold a house-warming party.”可知，史密斯一家买了一栋新房子，他们要举行一个乔迁聚会，选项D“一幅竹子画 这是一种经典的中国艺术形式。竹画经常被放在家里，作为健康和平生活的希望。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Exchanged student Annie is going to take part in a Chinese traditional costume party.”可知，交换生安妮将参加一个中国传统服装派对，选项C“汉服 它是汉族人的传统服饰，已有4000多年的历史。它不仅漂亮，而且舒适。”符合语境。故选C。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with process Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever ____36____ the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history? Zunyi is famous for ____37____ red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The local tea team were moved ____38____ by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army. However, the ____39____ of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce ____40____ Zunyi Red is produced! First, tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the ____41____ time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers roll (卷) the leaves ____42____ hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high ____43____. At last, the tea farmers ____44____ the tea into different grades. Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. ____45____, it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes an excellent gift for friends and relatives! Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list! 【答案】36. visited 37. its 38. deeply 39. process 40. how 41. best 42. by 43. temperature 44. divide 45. Besides 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遵义红茶的制作过程及其与遵义红色历史的联系。 【36题详解】 句意：你曾经去过贵州省遵义市吗？根据空后的“the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province”表示地名并结合备选词汇可知，此处指参观，visit“参观”，句子时态为现在完成时，应填visited。故填visited。 【37题详解】 句意：遵义以其红色历史而闻名。根据“Zunyi is famous for…red history.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遵义以其红色历史而闻名，its“它的”符合。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：当地的茶队被这些故事深深打动了，所以他们决定把茶命名为遵义红茶，以纪念红军。根据“The local tea team were moved …by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指茶队被这些故事深深打动了，deeply“深深地”符合。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，制作遵义红茶的过程并不容易。根据“However, the…of making Zunyi Red is not easy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遵义红茶的制作过程，process“过程”符合。故填process。 【40题详解】 句意：让我来介绍一下遵义红茶是如何制作的！分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，how“如何”符合。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：在一年中，采摘遵义红茶的最佳时间大约是清明到谷雨期间。根据“In the whole year, the…time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指采茶的最佳时间，best“最好的”符合。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，农民用手卷茶叶，挤出茶汁。by hand“手工；用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 【43题详解】 句意：之后，将茶在高温下干燥。根据“After that, the tea is dried at a high…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指高温下烘干茶，temperature“温度”符合。故填temperature。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，茶农将茶叶分为不同等级。根据“At last, the tea farmers…the tea into different grades.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将茶叶分为不同等级，divide“分”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the tea farmers”，用动词原形。故填divide。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，它还有助于降低食物的脂肪含量，清胃。根据上文“Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在已经提到的事物之外，还有其他的事物或情况，besides“此外”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for teenagers. We can use the Internet to learn new things, call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there may be some dangers when we are online. For example, online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on social media. Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online.  If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is bullied, tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust.  Don’t meet people who you only know online. The people you meet online may be not the same as they really are. It’s dangerous to go to meet them in real life.  Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true. When you look for information make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 46. When is the Safer Internet Day every year? ________________________________ 47. What danger is mentioned in paragraph 2? ________________________________ 48. How many tips are there to keep safe online in the passage? ________________________________ 49. Who can teenagers tell if they know someone is being bullied? ________________________________ 50. Why can’t teenagers believe everything they read online? ________________________________ B）书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 报告显示青少年近年来出现社交媒体使用问题的比例急剧增加，这引发了人们对青少年身心健康和生活受网络影响的担忧。假如你叫李华，你的学校正在开展网络安全教育，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了一项名为“周末无网络日”的活动，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，号召同学们积极参与此活动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Weekend No-Internet Day Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening 【答案】46 On the second Tuesday of February. 47. Online bullying. 48. 3/Three. 49. Parents, teachers or another adult who they/we trust. 50. Because not everything online is true. 51. 例文简单版： Weekend No-Internet Day Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. In order to encourage students to spend less time on the Internet, there is going to be an activity called Weekend No-Internet Day. On Weekend No-Internet Day, we can do a lot of things. For example, we can finish our homework first and then spend some time reading books. We can also do some sports to keep healthy. We can run by ourselves or play basketball with friends. We should also help our parents do some chores. Without the Internet, we can also do many interesting things! Let’s join in and enjoy Weekend No-Internet Day! Thank you for listening! 例文高级版： Weekend No-Internet Day Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. In order to encourage students to spend less time on the Internet, an activity called Weekend No-Internet Day will be started in our school. On Weekend No-Internet Day, there are many things that are worth doing. As for study, besides homework, we can take part in some courses which can help us learn more skills. Health is also very important. We can play sports with friends so that we can develop our health as well as our friendship. In addition, we can join in some meaningful activities such as volunteering. It’s time to take a break from the Internet and find the beauty of our real world again! Come on! Join us and enjoy your time on Weekend No-Internet Day! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍安全互联网日，并告诉我们如何安全上网。 【46题详解】 根据“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.”可知，安全互联网日在每年的二月第二个星期二。故填On the second Tuesday of February. 【47题详解】 根据“But there may be some dangers when we are online. For example, online bullying (霸凌)…”可知，第二段提到的危险是网络霸凌。故填Online bullying. 【48题详解】 根据“Here are some tips on how to stay safe online.”及后文可知，文中提了三条建议故填3/Three. 【49题详解】 根据“If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is bullied, tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust.”可知，如果你在网上看到一些让你害怕或担心的东西，或者如果你知道有人被欺负，告诉父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人。故填Parents, teachers or another adult who they/we trust. 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true.”可知，不要相信你在网上看到的一切，不是你在网上读到的所有东西都是真的。故填Because not everything online is true. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍活动的目的及名称； 第二步、介绍活动可以做哪些事情的建议； 第三步、号召大家参加该活动。 [亮点词汇] ①do harm to损害 ②in order to为了 ③spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ④do some chores做家务 [高分句型] ①Let’s join in and enjoy Weekend No-Internet Day!(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莞初教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三第一次模拟测试 英语试题 注： 1. 全卷满分90分。 2. 所有题目的答案均写到“答题卡”上。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1-30小题是听力题 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man can’t help jumping with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this ____1____ moment with his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he ____2____ nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are ____3____ liked online. Qiu has also made his childhood dream ____4____ true through painting. Showing ____5____ interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. ____6____ he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint ____7____ almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day, a customer noticed a painting on the wall of my restaurant. He ____8____ by my paintings and encouraged me to keep painting.” So he picked up painting again in his ____9____. And his paintings are widely liked for passing warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book ____10____ can keep these precious (珍贵的) moments warm hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. 1. A. touching B. touched C. touch 2. A. creates B. created C. has created 3. A. wide B. widely C. wider 4. A. come B. coming C. to come 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. So B. But C. Because 7. A. in B. during C. for 8. A. amaze B. is amazed C. was amazed 9. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtieth 10. A. which B. who C. what 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often hug others? A hug is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other ____11____. People hug for many different reasons. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him to make him ____12____. Friends may hug to show ____13____. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and ____14____ to other team members. Although we ____15____ hugging often, hugs are necessary in people’s life. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is ____16____ a hug, he or she feels loved and important. There are also many health benefits of hugging. For example, hugs can ____17____ the risk of getting a cold. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In some cases, a hug from a mother can ____18____ her newly-born baby from the danger of dying. Knowing the importance of a hug, a man started the Free Hugs Campaign (活动) in 2001. It was an act of ____19____ to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to strangers who wanted or needed a hug turned into an/a ____20____ movement. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. 11. A. quietly B. closely C. gradually D. exactly 12. A. believable B. changeable C. comfortable D. valuable 13. A. teamwork B. competition C. leadership D. friendship 14. A. congratulations B. explanation C. relations D. traditions 15 A. are not used to B. didn’t use to C. are not used for D. get used to 16. A. required B. given C. owned D. donated 17 A. reduce B. increase C. cause D. produce 18. A. help B. raise C. prevent D. separate 19. A. kindness B. awareness C. fairness D. weakness 20. A. strange B. personal C. social D. amazing 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Green life start from us! Are you a person who cares for the environment? Test yourself! 1. Do you turn off the shower while you are washing your hair? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 2. Do you use reusable napkins instead of paper napkins? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 3. Do you turn off the lights when you leave a room? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 4. Do you recycle books and paper? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 5. Do you empty your plate while having dinner? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never 8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping? ♥Always ♣Often ♦Once in a while ♠Never To Get the Result Results: Mostly♥: Congratulations! You’re a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment. Great! Mostly♣: You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself. Mostly♦: You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now. Mostly♠: Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day. 21. Where is this survey probably from? A. A website. B. A poster. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper. 22. What information does this survey include? A. Age, job and suggestions. B. Address, questions and answers. C. Topic, questions and suggestions. D. Questions, grades and suggestions. 23. If Sam chooses ♦mostly, what do you think of him according to the survey? A. He does well in environmental protection. B. He doesn’t care about the environment at all. C. He often does properly and wisely to protect the environment. D. He needs to study more and do better in environmental protection. 24. Which of the following things are mentioned in the survey? ①Saving electricity ②Recycling old clothes ③Saving water ④Using second-hand things A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 25 What is the purpose of the survey? A. To tell people what behaviors are harmful to the environment. B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life. C. To call on people to protect the environment. D. To help people know the advantages of a green life. B China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake 1? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27. Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A. Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope. 30. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Oil Exploration in China. B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. C 配对阅读 左栏是五位外国友人在中国的情况介绍，右栏是七个礼品的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的礼品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jane is going to hold a Chinese-style birthday party for her grandpa on his 75th birthday next week. ____32____ Mr. Black is going to get married. He plans to hold his wedding party next month. ____33____ Miss Green is going to hold a Welcome Baby Party for her lovely baby. ____34____ The Smiths bought a new house. They are going to hold a house-warming party. ____35____ Exchanged student Annie is going to take part in a Chinese traditional costume party. A. A tea set It is a collection of cups, pots, and other tools for making tea. It’s a great way to enjoy a relaxing drink with friends and family. B. Tiger Head Shoes They are traditional handmade shoes for kids. With tigers on feet, it means the kids are always protected. C. Hanfu It is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese people with a history over 4,000 years. It’s not only beautiful but also comfortable. D. A Painting of Bamboo It is a classic form of Chinese art. Bamboo paintings are often put in homes as hopes for healthy and peaceful lives. E. Chopsticks In Chinese, Chopsticks’ pronunciation means having a baby soon, so Chinese people often choose a pair of chopsticks as a present for newly married couples. F. A Peach Clay Art In Chinese culture, “peach” is a symbol of health and long life. Clay art is a Chinese traditional art form. It’s a good choice for old people’s birthday. G. Li-Ning Sportswear It is a leading Chinese sports brand known for its high-quality sports cloths and shoes. With a focus on traditional culture with modem sportswear, its products are popular with people. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 divide by besides how except deep good it temperature visit with process Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever ____36____ the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history? Zunyi is famous for ____37____ red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The local tea team were moved ____38____ by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army. However, the ____39____ of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce ____40____ Zunyi Red is produced! First, tea farmers pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the ____41____ time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers roll (卷) the leaves ____42____ hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high ____43____. At last, the tea farmers ____44____ the tea into different grades. Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. ____45____, it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes an excellent gift for friends and relatives! Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for teenagers. We can use the Internet to learn new things, call family members who live far away, chat with friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there may be some dangers when we are online. For example, online bullying (霸凌) is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on social media. Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online.  If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is bullied, tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust.  Don’t meet people who you only know online. The people you meet online may be not the same as they really are. It’s dangerous to go to meet them in real life.  Don’t believe everything you read online! Not everything online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 46. When is the Safer Internet Day every year? ________________________________ 47. What danger is mentioned in paragraph 2? ________________________________ 48. How many tips are there to keep safe online in the passage? ________________________________ 49 Who can teenagers tell if they know someone is being bullied? ________________________________ 50. Why can’t teenagers believe everything they read online? ________________________________ B）书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 报告显示青少年近年来出现社交媒体使用问题的比例急剧增加，这引发了人们对青少年身心健康和生活受网络影响的担忧。假如你叫李华，你的学校正在开展网络安全教育，你所在的英语俱乐部开展了一项名为“周末无网络日”的活动，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，号召同学们积极参与此活动。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Weekend No-Internet Day Spending too much time on the Internet is doing harm to teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$