精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案 一律 无效。 3. 全卷四大题，共X页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball ____1____ the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some ____2____ ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always ____3____ becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered ____4____ losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more ____5____ , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My ____6____ and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun ____7____ three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They ____8____ me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages ____9____ players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____10____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1. A. breaking B. connecting C. hitting D. heating 2. A. talent B. tasks C. tools D. time 3. A. cared for B. suffered from C. worried about D. dreamed of 4. A. future B. huge C. hidden D. expected 5. A. growth B. fun C. failures D. trips 6. A. instructions B. price C. distance D. goals 7. A. praised B. won C. cheered D. shared 8. A. pay B. allow C. push D. find 9. A. foreign B. young C. little D. local 10. A. truly B. suddenly C. thankfully D. quietly II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services better for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC. “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 11. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C. There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. D. Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. 12. Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province? A. Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B. Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut. C Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities. 13. Which is the correct time order of these events? a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it. A. e-c-b-d-a B. d-e-b-c-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-d-b-c 14. How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home? A. More than three. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 15. In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Society. D. Environment. B Oh, little prince! I came to understand the secrets of your sad little life... For a long time, you have found your own way to look for pleasure, by looking at the sunset (日落). I learned that on the morning of the fourth day when you said to me, “I enjoy watching sunsets very much. Come, let’s go to look at a sunset now.” “But we must wait for the sunset. We must wait until it is time,” I said. At first you seemed to be very much surprised. And then you laughed to yourself. You said to me, “I am always thinking that I am at home!” Just so. Everybody knows that when it is noon in the United States the sun is setting over France. If you could fly to France in one minute, you could go straight into the sunset, right from noon. It is impossible, isn’t it? But on your planet, my poor little prince, all you need to do is move your chair a few steps.You can see the day end and the twilight(暮色) falling whenever you like... “One day, I saw the sunset myself,” you said to me, “forty-four times!” And a little later you added, “You know ▲ ” “So, were you sad, then?” I asked, “on the day of the forty-four sunsets?” 16. Why did the little prince like watching sunsets? A. Because it was his own secret. B. Because it could make him happy. C. Because he wanted to make friends. D. Because he cannot fall asleep at night. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. There are colorful sunsets in France. B. France is close to the United States. C. The little prince and I have the same home. D. Time may be different based on places. 18. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. I couldn’t make it home in time. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. One loves the sunset when one is so sad. D. I really enjoy watching sunsets so much. 19. How did the writer feel about the little prince? A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Pleased. D. Peaceful. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sunsets in sadness B. A trip to France C. Friends in need D. A planet with magic C When I was young, “Don’t get fat” was a repeated warning during my childhood, I was often told what not to eat. It messed up my relationship with food. Because of this, I was always worried about my daughter’s weight and what she ate. I used to encourage her to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert. However, hearing her say, “I think I’m too fat,” was a wake-up call. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having a bad influence somehow. So I turn to Charlotte Markey for help. Markey, a psychology (心理学) professor. Markey recommends a well-known idea called the “Division of Responsibility”. The idea suggests that parents provide a lot of healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to have —even if that means eating more cookies than carrots from time to time, even if that means they can share what they eat with their classmates. Markey believes that food is one of the unusual subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “When your child complains of a stomachache, you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have the power to decide it themselves.” Trying out these ways has shown me that less restraint develops better decision-making in children. “Parenting is a long game” Markey notes. “The food you have makes a huge difference.” 21. What used to be the writer’s attitudes towards her daughter’s food? A. She did not care what her daughter ate at all. B. She often advised her daughter to eat healthily C. She never allowed her daughter to eat deserts. D. She encouraged her daughter to have tasty snacks. 22. What can be learned about the idea “Division of Responsibility”? A. Snacks are allowed to eat at any time. B. Children decide what healthy food to eat. C. Parents should not offer children healthy food. D. The amount of healthy food is not considered. 23. Which of the following is probably a bad idea according to Markey? A. Parents allow kids to eat cookies sometimes. B. Parents advise sick kids to make food choices. C. Parents tell kids the risks of snacks all the time. D. Parents offer healthy foods to kids at fixed times. 24. What does the underlined word “restraint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Control B. Advice C. Support. D. Communication 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the author’s personal experience of dieting B. To introduce parenting tips for children’s height growth. C. To explain the ways for parents to help children with food. D. To discuss the importance of healthy eating for children. 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 deepseek Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. ____26____ This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. ____27____ It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. ____28____” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. ____29____ Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “____30____” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. A. It was from a small business driven by the market. B. It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C. The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower. D. For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F. In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. 第三节信息匹配 下面材料中A-F是六个寓意不同的英语谚语，请根据五个不同的情境，为 他们匹配合适的谚语。 ____31____. To catch up with others,Simon carry all his things on his back and ran fast. However,he fell over and hurt himself. ____32____. Little Mary put on her mother’s suit and looked serious, yet none of her friends was afraid of her. ____33____. It’s no use explaining English grammar to Kitty, because she doesn’t know a single English letter. ____34____. Though Tom didn’t know the subject at all, he nodded now and then to pretend he knew it well during the whole meeting. ____35____. Jack likes shouting when everyone else studies, and throwing rubbish after the classroom is just cleaned up. A. Talking to a wall. B. More haste(匆忙), less speed . C. A donkey in the lion’s skin . D. A wolf in a sheep’s skin. E. Sell off fish eyes as pearls(珍珠). F. There’s a black sheep in every flock(大群). 第二部分非选择题(共25分) III.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分) A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save ____36____ (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats. People and animals were ____37____ (ability) to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were ____38____ (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight ____39____ Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost ____40____ fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没). Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones ____41____ (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and ____42____ (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud ____43____ she used to repair the sky. Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water. At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without ____44____ (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was ____45____ (final) peaceful again. IV书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是初三英语教师李华，你的学生Carol 因为口语不好，非常担心自己听说考试考不好， 私信你，向你寻求帮助，请你用英语给她回信，安抚并给与建议。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carol, I’m so sorry to hear that you worry a lot about the coming listening and speaking exam. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案 一律 无效。 3. 全卷四大题，共X页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball ____1____ the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some ____2____ ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预备队) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always ____3____ becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered ____4____ losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more ____5____ , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My ____6____ and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun ____7____ three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They ____8____ me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages ____9____ players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you ____10____ love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1. A. breaking B. connecting C. hitting D. heating 2. A. talent B. tasks C. tools D. time 3. A. cared for B. suffered from C. worried about D. dreamed of 4. A. future B. huge C. hidden D. expected 5. A. growth B. fun C. failures D. trips 6. A. instructions B. price C. distance D. goals 7. A. praised B. won C. cheered D. shared 8. A. pay B. allow C. push D. find 9. A. foreign B. young C. little D. local 10. A. truly B. suddenly C. thankfully D. quietly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。” talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。 cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。 future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。 growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。 instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。 praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。” pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。 foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。” truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。 II.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC). The suggestion was about making home care services better for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC. “I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said. 11. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B. Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C. There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. D. Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. 12. Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province? A. Some old people didn’t use any smart products before. B. Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut. C. Some old people didn’t get help from next door. D. Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities. 13. Which is the correct time order of these events? a Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies. c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School. e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it. A. e-c-b-d-a B. d-e-b-c-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-d-b-c 14. How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home? A. More than three. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 15. In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Travel. B. Sport. C. Society. D. Environment. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，马振汉及团队的提案被陈利民带到了两会，说明他高度赞扬该提案。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.”可知，一些老人想要更多的娱乐活动，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. ‘At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it’”可知，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，然后注意到老年人需要帮助，但不知道如何获得帮助；根据“So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.”可知，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查；根据“Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions”可知，随后他们在一些官员的帮助下提出了一些解决办法；根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader”可知，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上。因此正确的顺序是d-e-b-c-a。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.”可知，他们提出了建立一个大型数据库，更好的服务检查，以及引入更易于使用的智能产品等等方法。故选A。 15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。其内容主要是关于居家养老和社会服务，可以在社会版块找到该文章。故选C。 B Oh, little prince! I came to understand the secrets of your sad little life... For a long time, you have found your own way to look for pleasure, by looking at the sunset (日落). I learned that on the morning of the fourth day when you said to me, “I enjoy watching sunsets very much. Come, let’s go to look at a sunset now.” “But we must wait for the sunset. We must wait until it is time,” I said. At first you seemed to be very much surprised. And then you laughed to yourself. You said to me, “I am always thinking that I am at home!” Just so. Everybody knows that when it is noon in the United States the sun is setting over France. If you could fly to France in one minute, you could go straight into the sunset, right from noon. It is impossible, isn’t it? But on your planet, my poor little prince, all you need to do is move your chair a few steps.You can see the day end and the twilight(暮色) falling whenever you like... “One day, I saw the sunset myself,” you said to me, “forty-four times!” And a little later you added, “You know ▲ ” “So, were you sad, then?” I asked, “on the day of the forty-four sunsets?” 16. Why did the little prince like watching sunsets? A. Because it was his own secret. B. Because it could make him happy. C. Because he wanted to make friends. D. Because he cannot fall asleep at night. 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. There are colorful sunsets in France. B. France is close to the United States. C. The little prince and I have the same home. D. Time may be different based on places. 18. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. I couldn’t make it home in time. B. Different people have different hobbies. C. One loves the sunset when one is so sad. D. I really enjoy watching sunsets so much. 19 How did the writer feel about the little prince? A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Pleased. D. Peaceful. 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sunsets in sadness B. A trip to France C. Friends in need D. A planet with magic 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与小王子的对话，其中小王子提到喜欢看日落，作者对此进行了思考和询问。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a long time, you have found your own way to look for pleasure, by looking at the sunset (日落).”可知，小王子喜欢看日落是因为这能使他快乐。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just so. Everybody knows that when it is noon in the United States the sun is setting over France.”可知，当美国是中午的时候，太阳正在法国落下，由此推知，时间可能会因地点而异。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, were you sad, then?”可知，此处小王子应该是想表达的是自己很伤心。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了小王子喜欢看日落，作者由此思考小王子为何喜欢看日落，并且小王子说自己看了44次日落，由此推知，小王子内心应该是很伤心的，所以作者对小王子应该是可怜的感觉。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小王子喜欢看日落，作者由此思考小王子为何喜欢看日落，并且小王子说自己看了44次日落，由此可知小王子内心应该是很伤心的，因此A项“悲伤中的日落”适合作标题。故选A。 C When I was young, “Don’t get fat” was a repeated warning during my childhood, I was often told what not to eat. It messed up my relationship with food. Because of this, I was always worried about my daughter’s weight and what she ate. I used to encourage her to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert. However, hearing her say, “I think I’m too fat,” was a wake-up call. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having a bad influence somehow. So I turn to Charlotte Markey for help. Markey, a psychology (心理学) professor. Markey recommends a well-known idea called the “Division of Responsibility”. The idea suggests that parents provide a lot of healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to have —even if that means eating more cookies than carrots from time to time, even if that means they can share what they eat with their classmates. Markey believes that food is one of the unusual subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “When your child complains of a stomachache, you can say, ‘Well, you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have the power to decide it themselves.” Trying out these ways has shown me that less restraint develops better decision-making in children. “Parenting is a long game,” Markey notes. “The food you have makes a huge difference.” 21. What used to be the writer’s attitudes towards her daughter’s food? A. She did not care what her daughter ate at all. B. She often advised her daughter to eat healthily C. She never allowed her daughter to eat deserts. D. She encouraged her daughter to have tasty snacks. 22. What can be learned about the idea “Division of Responsibility”? A. Snacks are allowed to eat at any time. B. Children decide what healthy food to eat. C Parents should not offer children healthy food. D. The amount of healthy food is not considered. 23. Which of the following is probably a bad idea according to Markey? A. Parents allow kids to eat cookies sometimes. B. Parents advise sick kids to make food choices. C. Parents tell kids the risks of snacks all the time. D. Parents offer healthy foods to kids at fixed times. 24. What does the underlined word “restraint” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Control B. Advice C. Support. D. Communication 25. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share the author’s personal experience of dieting B. To introduce parenting tips for children’s height growth. C. To explain the ways for parents to help children with food. D. To discuss the importance of healthy eating for children. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的个人经历，探讨了父母在子女饮食教育中的角色，并介绍了心理学教授Charlotte Markey提出的“责任分工”理念，强调了在饮食选择上给予孩子更多自主权的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to encourage her to make healthy snack choices and often stop her from a second dessert.”可知，作者过去常常鼓励女儿选择健康的零食，并经常阻止她吃第二份甜点。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea suggests that parents provide a lot of healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to have”可知，“责任分工”理念建议父母在固定时间提供大量健康食品，而孩子自己决定吃什么和吃多少。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Markey认为，在食物问题上，父母少说多做更好。她建议在孩子抱怨胃痛时，可以提醒他们可能因为吃了太多甜食而感到不适，但应该让孩子自己决定如何选择食物。因此，父母不断告诉孩子零食的风险是不合适的，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Trying out these ways has shown me that less restraint develops better decision-making in children.”可知，尝试这些方法表明，更少的“restraint”有助于孩子做出更好的决策。结合上下文，“restraint”应理解为“控制”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了作者如何通过改变对女儿食物选择的态度，以及采用“Division of Responsibility”这一理念来帮助女儿建立健康的饮食习惯。因此，作者的写作目的是向父母介绍如何帮助孩子处理食物问题。故选C。 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 deepseek Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. ____26____ This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. ____27____ It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. ____28____” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. ____29____ Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “____30____” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. A. It was from a small business driven by the market. B. It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C. The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower. D. For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E. Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F. In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功，以及该公司在AI领域的影响和挑战。 【26题详解】 根据“This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.”可知，是介绍这个模型很受欢迎，选项B“它在GitHub上迅速获得了超过10万颗星。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.”可知，此处是在通过举例介绍旅游的情况来说明DeepSeek的理解能力，选项D“例如，你可以搜索巴黎的最佳旅游地点。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company.”可知，这不是来自政府或大型科技公司，选项A“它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“DeepSeek’s success has shown something.”可知，此处应是介绍DeepSeek的成功表明了某种东西，结合“Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.”可知，硬件受限却依靠巧妙的软件技术取得成功，说明超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要，选项F“事实上，超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.”可知，这迫使中国公司在西方公司之前没有太多关注的领域进行创新，此处是关于创造力，选项E“没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节信息匹配 下面材料中A-F是六个寓意不同的英语谚语，请根据五个不同的情境，为 他们匹配合适的谚语。 ____31____. To catch up with others,Simon carry all his things on his back and ran fast. However,he fell over and hurt himself. ____32____. Little Mary put on her mother’s suit and looked serious, yet none of her friends was afraid of her. ____33____. It’s no use explaining English grammar to Kitty, because she doesn’t know a single English letter. ____34____. Though Tom didn’t know the subject at all, he nodded now and then to pretend he knew it well during the whole meeting. ____35____. Jack likes shouting when everyone else studies, and throwing rubbish after the classroom is just cleaned up. A. Talking to a wall. B. More haste(匆忙), less speed . C. A donkey in the lion’s skin . D. A wolf in a sheep’s skin. E. Sell off fish eyes as pearls(珍珠). F. There’s a black sheep in every flock(大群). 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个不同情境和六个寓意各异的英语谚语。 【31题详解】 根据“To catch up with others,Simon carry all his things on his back and ran fast. However,he fell over and hurt himself.”可知，西蒙为了赶上别人而匆忙行事，结果却摔倒受伤。这与B项“欲速则不达。”的寓意相符，即过于匆忙往往会降低效率或导致失败。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Little Mary put on her mother’s suit and looked serious, yet none of her friends was afraid of her.”可知，玛丽虽然穿着母亲的严肃套装，但她的朋友们并不害怕她。这与C项“披着狮皮的驴。”的寓意相符，即外表看似强大，但实际上并无实力。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s no use explaining English grammar to Kitty, because she doesn’t know a single English letter.”可知，向基蒂解释英语语法是徒劳的，因为她连一个英文字母都不认识。这与A项“对着墙说话。”的寓意相符，即向不理解你的人解释是无效的。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Though Tom didn’t know the subject at all, he nodded now and then to pretend he knew it well during the whole meeting.”可知，汤姆虽然完全不懂会议的主题，但却假装自己很了解并点头示意。这与E项“鱼目混珠”的寓意相符，即不懂装懂。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack likes shouting when everyone else studies, and throwing rubbish after the classroom is just cleaned up.”可知，杰克在大家学习时大声喊叫，并在教室刚被打扫干净后就乱扔垃圾的行为。这与F项“害群之马。”的寓意相符，即一个不好的人或行为会对整个群体造成负面影响。故选F。 第二部分非选择题(共25分) III.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分) A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save ____36____ (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats. People and animals were ____37____ (ability) to save their lives. When the flood was gone, people were ____38____ (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight ____39____ Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost ____40____ fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没). Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones ____41____ (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and ____42____ (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud ____43____ she used to repair the sky. Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water. At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without ____44____ (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was ____45____ (final) peaceful again. 【答案】36. themselves 37. able 38. surprised 39. between 40. the 41. were collected 42. flew 43. which##that 44. taking 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了女娲补天以及斩杀黑龙，使世界恢复和平的神话传说。 【36题详解】 句意：人和动物都在水中努力自救。根据“People and animals were trying to save...in the water.”可知，这里是“自救”，用反身代词，主语是People and animals。故填themselves。 【37题详解】 句意：人和动物得以拯救他们的生命。根据“were...to save their lives”可知，这里需要形容词，表示有能力做某事，be able to是固定搭配，表示“能够”。故填able。 【38题详解】 句意：洪水退去后，人们惊讶地看到天空中有一道巨大的裂缝。根据“people were...to see a huge crack in the sky”，这里需要填入形容词作表语，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：原来水神共工和火神祝融之间发生了一场大战。根据“there was a big fight...Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire”，此处指两者之间发生了大战。故填between。 【40题详解】 句意：共工最终输掉了这场战斗。根据“Gonggong lost...fight in the end”，这里特指前面提到的这场战斗，用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：青、红、白、黑、黄五种颜色的石头从世界的东方、西方、北方和中央被采集而来。根据“Green, red, white, black and yellow stones”可知，主语是石头，石头是被采集，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were collected。 【42题详解】 句意：在那之后，一只巨大的乌龟背着她飞到了太山。根据“a huge turtle carried her on its back and”，and连接并列谓语，carried是过去式，此处也用过去式。故填flew。 【43题详解】 句意：然后她把石头熔化成五彩泥浆，用来补天。根据“she melted the stones into five - color mud...she used to repair the sky”，这里是定语从句，先行词是mud ，在从句中作used的宾语，可用 which/that引导。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 句意：女娲没有休息就去与它战斗。根据“Without”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 【45题详解】 句意：世界终于又恢复了平静。根据“The world was...peaceful again”，此处指最终恢复了平静，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填finally。 IV书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是初三英语教师李华，你的学生Carol 因为口语不好，非常担心自己听说考试考不好， 私信你，向你寻求帮助，请你用英语给她回信，安抚并给与建议。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carol, I’m so sorry to hear that you worry a lot about the coming listening and speaking exam. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Carol, I’m so sorry to hear that you worry a lot about the coming listening and speaking exam. Don’t be too nervous! Many students feel the same way at first. Here are some tips to help you improve: First, practice listening every day. Watch English movies or listen to songs, and try to repeat what you hear. Second, speak as much as possible. Talk to classmates in English or record yourself and check your pronunciation. Finally, don’t be afraid of mistakes—they help you learn faster. Remember, progress takes time. Believe in yourself, and you’ll do well! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：内容要点已给出，考生需围绕“安抚情绪+提供建议”展开，适当添加细节（如具体练习方法），注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，安抚情绪； 第二步：提供具体建议； 第三步：鼓励总结。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②listen to songs听歌 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①Watch English movies or listen to songs, and try to repeat what you hear.（what引导的宾语从句） ②Believe in yourself, and you’ll do well!（祈使句+and+陈述句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$