单元限时训练(3) B卷（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

单元限时训练(三)　B卷 [对应学生用书P172] (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on 1. (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand，cigarette butts (烟头) 2. (bury) in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean. One thing that really annoys me is that I see 3. (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 4. it should stay—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 5. pretend that it's not there. The dogs or the fish are not to blame 6. it.It's our fault and we must blame 7. (we).Everyone has to do his or her part 8. (solve) this problem.It can't be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches.More 9. (important)，we need to start now before the beaches 10. (damage) beyond repair. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。 1．sunny　[考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。] 2．buried　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。] 3．tourists　[考查名词及名词的数。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数，故用名词复数形式。] 4．where　[考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。] 5．but　[考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。] 6．for　[考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。] 7．ourselves　[考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。] 8．to solve　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式，表示目的。] 9．importantly　[考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly，修饰整个句子。] 10．are damaged　[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 假设你是李华。你们学校计划组织学生去大运河进行“我爱大运河”的宣传活动，请你给你们班的交换生James写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．集合时间及地点； 2．活动安排：捡拾景点乱扔的垃圾，宣传文明旅游，爱护文化遗产； 3．注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear James， I'm Li Hua.Our school is planning an activity to call on people to love the Great Canal. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear James， I'm Li Hua.Our school is planning an activity to call on people to love the Great Canal.I'm writing to invite you to take part in it. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock this Saturday morning and then go to the Great Canal by bus.After arriving there，we'll pick up the litter beside the Great Canal.A speech about the importance of protecting cultural relics will also be given. Since the activity will last till 3 o'clock in the afternoon，you'd better wear comfortable shoes.Besides，everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Nicole Moore was walking around in waist­deep water at a beach in Cancún，Mexico.It was the last day of January 2011，and the 39­year­old nurse was vacationing with friends from her exercise group from Orangeville，Ontario，a small town north of Toronto. But at that moment，she was alone.She'd just finished playing beach volleyball，and while the other guests headed back up to the hotel for lunch，she enjoyed the warm water and splashed the sand from her body，the result of some dramatic volleyball saves.She didn't realize it，but this simple action was creating a disturbance in the sea. Nicole looked up and glimpsed two people on Jet Skis waving at her and yelling in Spanish.She waved back and laughed，thinking they were having fun. What she didn't know was that they were calling for her to get out of the water.They'd seen two bull sharks，and they were trying to warn her while attempting to scare the sharks back into the deep.One shark did leave，but the other proved more persistent.Instead of turning out to the boundless ocean，it veered in toward the shore. The Jet Skiers yelled once again to Nicole.Only then did she realize something was wrong. Nicole pivoted toward the beach and began to wade in.She felt a bump.What was that？Before she could react，the shark ripped into her left thigh，its barbed teeth tearing into her flesh，down to the bone.The shark yanked away more than a foot of skin and muscle from Nicole's leg.The water was instantly ablaze with billowing，bright red blood. Though Nicole felt no pain，she knew how much trouble she was in.She needed to get out of the water.But the shark had destroyed her left leg，leaving it useless.She started using her arms to propel herself to the shore，struggling to move forward in the water. As she did so，the shark circled her，and then lunged，clenching her left arm in its jaws.“No！” she screamed. Paragraph 1： The shark had her entire arm locked in its mouth，and it started to pull her underwater. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Paragraph 2： One of the Jet Skiers accelerated toward Nicole，who was close to slipping beneath the waves.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文 Paragraph 1： The shark had her entire arm locked in its mouth，and it started to pull her underwater.Realizing it is the last chance to survive，she had to take action at once.Gathering whatever strength she had left，she hit the shark on the nose.The shark let go and swam away，leaving Nicole Moore floating there in a sea of blood. Paragraph 2： One of the Jet Skiers accelerated toward Nicole，who was close to slipping beneath the waves.Grasping her right hand，he sent her to the shore，where a group of people gathered and offered their hands.Luckily，two more Americans were among the guests on the beach，who did first aid immediately，trying to help keep her awake by talking to her constantly.For a while，Nicole was in a coma，when she doubted whether her kids could see their mom and her husband，her parents would lose their beloved one.In no time，an ambulance came，sending Nicole Moore to the nearby hospital.She survived at last. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$