课时跟踪检测(12)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(十二) [对应学生用书P165] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Even though not every one should join in，can you pack (收拾) and join us in camping? 2．There are several reasons why school uniforms(制服) are a good idea. 3．Fighting had broken out and all was chaos(混乱) and confusion. 4．She was almost bleeding(失血) to death after she gave birth to a child. 5．The female must find a warm place to hatch (孵化) her eggs. 6．It is better to die with honor than to live in infamy (声名狼藉). 7．The water in the Dead Sea is so salty that you can't sink(下沉) when you are in the water. 8．We believe that there are educational reforms(改革) around the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 9．Advanced technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output(产量) has doubled by now. 10．We need to shift(转移) the focus of this debate. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When should we pray for our enemies? 2．The best way to strengthen(strengthen) will power is to make it into a habit. 3．Tom，an adopted child，was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption．(adopt) 4．Compared (compare) with people living only a few generations ago，we have greater opportunities to have a good time. 5．Despite her problems，she carried on working as usual. 6．Sometimes，doing exercise violently(violent) does harm to health. 7．He drew back in horror when he saw the cuts on her face. 8．It is freezing outside now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze) 9．Two weeks earlier，my son，Ben，had got in touch. 10．Qingdao is a pleasant place to visit(visit). Ⅲ.单句写作 1．Compared with other people's，my own problems seem insignificant. (compare) 2．His view about how to increase sales of products is contrary to mine．(contrary) 在如何提高产品的销量方面，他的观点和我的截然不同。 3．We'll get in touch with you as soon as we know the results of the test.(touch) 我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。 4．We went to see the woman whose husband lost his life in the earthquake．(lost one's life) 我们去看望那位丈夫在地震中丧生的妇女。 5．He is always the first to come to the classroom and the last to leave．(the first to) 他总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Four Winter Spots Here are four spots around the world worth a winter trip. ·Christmas Island，Australia On Christmas Day of 1643，Captain William Mynors sailed past this tropical (热带的) island 224 miles south of Java and named it，of course，“Christmas”．Consisting of rainforest，sand beaches，coral reefs and one oceanic mountain，two thirds of this 52­square­mile island is a national park，home to pipistrelles，flying foxes，endangered seabirds and sea turtles.Many of the 2，000 local people celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year every year. ·Quito，Ecuador In Quito，the sun always sets at six.As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest capital in the world，Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon rainforest，the thrill­seekers' paradise (天堂).In only three hours，travelers can travel from the best­preserved historical city center in Latin America to the land of giant tortoises，lava lizards and blue­footed boobies. ·Sun Peaks，Canada Snowshoeing，dog sledding and storm­watching all make British Columbia a favorite winter destination.But if you're planning on skiing，ski­biking or snow­limo­riding，please head for Sun Peaks，Canada's second largest ski area. ·Lijiang，China A winter trip to the southwest Chinese Province of Yunnan promises mild，dry and sunny weather—excellent conditions for skiing the trails of China's highest ski resort (胜地)，Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees，the mountain is located about 10 miles from the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang，an important center for the fascinating Naxi people whose 1，000­year­old Dongba characters are the only living pictographic (象形文字的) writing system worldwide today. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合冬季旅行的胜地。 1．What makes Quito one of the best winter destinations? A.The various rare animals. B.The beautiful sunsets there. C.The thrilling winter activities. D.The closeness to the rainforest. D　[细节理解题。根据Quito，Ecuador部分中的“Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon rainforest，the thrill­seekers' paradise.In only three hours，travelers can travel from...”可判断选D项。] 2．Who might be most interested in Sun Peaks，Canada? A.Winter sports lovers. B.Ice sculpture fans. C.Experienced adventurers. D.Mountain­climbing enthusiasts. A　[推理判断题。根据Sun Peaks，Canada部分中的“But if you're planning on skiing，ski­biking or snow­limo­riding，please head for Sun Peaks，Canada's second largest ski area.”可知，冬季运动爱好者对此地会最感兴趣。] 3．What can you enjoy on Christmas Island and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A.Extreme sports. B.A variety of wildlife. C.Oceanic plants and animals. D.Traditional Chinese cultures. B　[细节理解题。根据Christmas Island，Australia 部分中的“two thirds of this 52­square­mile island is a national park，home to pipistrelles，flying foxes，endangered seabirds and sea turtles”以及Lijiang，China部分中的“Home to plenty of wildlife”可知，这两个地方都有很多种野生动植物。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Hansen and his 10­year­old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch.They started Project Empathy (共情) four years ago to 1 a meal，listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help.“Just start with a smile，a hello.It really just starts with that.If you do it，you can make a connection.A small gesture can have a 3 impact on others less fortunate，”Hansen 4 in an interview. Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 .Ward，a homeless，was 6 in a flat.He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.“It is great to have friends who make us feel 8 and I'm impressed with the pair，” Ward said. Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project that 10 faith and community which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless.They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.They're hoping empathy will 13 ． “My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country.We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless，”Chase said. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen认为我们一个小小的举动会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 1．A.buy　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．cook C.share D．eat C　[根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 ．可知此处用“分享”符合语境，share是原词复现。] 2．A.often B．further C.also D．even B　[根据句意可知，除了给那些无家可归的人分享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子俩还要弄清如何为他们提供进一步(further)的帮助。] 3．A.dramatic B．different C.minimum D．decisive A　[根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，dramatic意思为“巨大的； 令人吃惊的”。 ] 4．A.remarked B．praised C.joked D．quoted A　[根据空前的直接引语可知，这是Hansen采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，remark意思为“说，议论；评论；提议”。] 5．A.desires B．connections C.motivations D．opinions B　[根据上文的If you do it，you can make a connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现。] 6．A.provided B．permitted C.abandoned D．housed D　[根据下文the difficult process of moving off the streets可知，此处是指Hansen父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，house意为动词，意为“给某人提供住宿”。] 7．A.through B．for C.despite D．to A　[根据He credited the Hansens with helping him和the difficult process of moving off the streets可知，此处考查固定用法help sb.through“帮某人度过”。] 8．A.surprised B．relaxed C.awesome D．calm C　[根据上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们分享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，awesome意为“很好的；极佳的”。] 9．A.dreams B．influences C.experiences D．efforts D　[根据Father and son's 9 have developed into a passion project可知，此处是指父子俩帮助无家可归的人的努力影响了周围的人。 ] 10．A.assesses B．compares C.highlights D．respects C　[根据下文的which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现。 ] 11．A.importance B．task C.chance D．role D　[根据faith and community which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色。 ] 12．A.argument B．problem C.debt D．conflict B　[根据They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，他们自己不能解决这个社会问题。 ] 13．A.go away B．catch on C.fade out D．give off B　[根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless 12 alone.可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，catch on 意为“变得流行”。] 14．A.spread B．miss C.exchange D．maintain A　[根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境，spread意为“传播；散步；流传”。] 15．A.before B．if C.until D．so B　[根据设空处前后意思可知，此处用“如果”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 “Take good care of yourself，my darling，not just for your own sake，but for mine also，”wrote 1. unknown serviceman stationed in the Waziristan region. The letter is one of the 717 that were never delivered by the ship，the SS Gairsoppa，which 2. (destroy) off the coast of Ireland by a German U­boat on February 16th，1941.Of the 86 crew members 3. board，only one survived. With a 4. (hand) of the more complete letters displayed in an exhibition at the Postal Museum in London in 2018，the museum has been working on the more damaged letters intending 5. (expose) wartime lives. Two other letters are from a father to his children in Torquay，6. the museum believes they may have escaped.The father wrote，“Mummy will send you back to Wycombe sooner or later.Meanwhile we all have to make the 7. (good) of things as they are：the war has upset most people's dreams and 8. (mode) of living including mine！” “It feels somewhat mournful and appropriate to unite these letters on the 9. (eighty) anniversary of the ship's sinking，”said conservator Jackie Coppen.“It is inevitable that while 10. (piece) the letters together I have come to form a close relationship with them.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了通过修复因二战沉船而损坏的信件，我们了解到了那些尘封的往事。 1．an　[考查冠词。句意：“照顾好你自己，亲爱的，不仅仅是为了你自己，也是为了我，”一位不知名的驻扎在瓦济里斯坦地区的军人写道。泛指“一位不知名的驻扎在瓦济里斯坦地区的军人” ，且unknown是以元音音素开头的词，所以填an。] 2．was destroyed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1941年2月16日，Gairsoppa号在爱尔兰海岸被一艘德国潜艇击毁，这封信是717封信中的一封。分析句子结构，which 2. (destroy) off the coast of Ireland by a German U­boat on February 16th，1941是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the SS Gairsoppa，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，“the SS Gairsoppa”和“destroy”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语the SS Gairsoppa是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was destroyed。]　 3．on　[考查介词。句意：船上86名机组人员中，只有一人幸存。on board 在船(火车、飞机)上，考查固定搭配，所以填on。] 4．handful　[考查形容词。句意：2018年，在伦敦邮政博物馆的一次展览中展出了一小部分更完整的信件，博物馆一直在研究破损程度更大的信件，旨在揭露战时生活。a handful of 一小部分，该短语是固定短语，所以填handful。] 5．to expose　[考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。intend to do sth.想要做某事，此处是固定用法，所以填to expose。] 6．where　[考查定语从句的关系词。句意：另外两封信是一位父亲写给他在托基的孩子们的，博物馆认为他们可能是从托基逃脱的。6. the museum believes they may have escaped是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Torquay，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填where。] 7．best　[考查最高级。句意：与此同时，我们所有人都必须尽量做到最好：战争打乱了大多数人的梦想和生活方式，包括我的！ make the best of充分利用，此处是固定短语，所以填best。] 8．modes　[考查名词。句意见上题解析。该空作has upset的宾语，用名词，根据“people's dreams”可知这里用名词复数，所以填modes。] 9．eightieth　[考查序数词。句意：管理员杰基·科本说：“在这艘船沉没80周年之际把这些信件聚在一起，让人感到有些悲伤，也很合适。”这里表示“80周年”，用序数词，所以填eightieth。] 10．piecing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：在拼凑这些信件的过程中，我不可避免地与它们形成了一种亲密的关系。while 10. (piece) the letters together为时间状语，“piece”与其逻辑主语“I”为主动关系，用现在分词，所以填 piecing。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$