课时跟踪检测(3)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(三) [对应学生用书P111] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The famous star is being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.(surround) 2．When shopping online，I used to make some choices by means of consulting consumption(consume) ratings. 3．It is bad manners(manner) to talk with your mouth full. 4．Enthusiastic supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining(sustain) private higher education. 5．What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave. 6．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me. 7．As is reported in the newspaper，a serious accident has happened recently. 8．The owner paid the worker for cleaning the whole building，most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least one month. 9．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin do. 10．This is one of the reasons why you have to give it up. Ⅱ.单句写作 1．Only if people live in harmony with each other can we have a stable society. 只有人们彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有安定的社会。 2．When you come down to it，however，the basic problems of life have not changed. 然而，归结起来，生活的基本问题并未改变。 3．When children grow up，their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents'． 当孩子长大了，他们的想法会与父母不一致。 4．Just as a famous saying goes，every coin has two sides. 正如一句名言所说，每个硬币都有两面。 5．I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers，which has a great effect on my life． 我永远也不会忘记我在农村和农民一起生活的那些年，那对我的生活有很大影响。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Home to an interesting political history and many archaeological finds，South Africa has lots of choices for travelers besides wildlife parks and great beaches. The Cradle of Humankind The Cradle of Humankind，in Gauteng，is home to 40% of the world's discovered human ancestor fossils.The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the 3.5 million­year evolution of man，plus the opportunity to admire the stars as storytellers introduce the daily life of our human ancestors.This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a 40­minute drive from Johannesburg. Vredefort Dome Vredefort Dome is the world's oldest meteorite impact scar，or astrobleme(陨星坑).With a radius of 190km，it is also the largest and the most deeply eroded.Located 120km southwest of Johannesburg，the astrobleme is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nelson Mandela's Legacy Officially，there are places of interest throughout South Africa for tourists wishing to follow the respected politician's life journey.Now a World Heritage Site，Robben Island，lies off Cape Town，and is where he spent 18 of his 27 years in prison.Tourists also make the trip to the Eastern Cape village of Qunu，which was both his home during his young years and his burial place. Vilakazi Street Vilakazi Street，Orlando West，Soweto，is well­known due to the fact that it is the only street in the world which has been home to two Nobel winners，Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.Mandela's house is now a museum.Also in Orlando West is the Hector Pieterson Memorial，in honor of the youth who fought against the segregation(种族隔离). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。南非有着有趣的政治历史和许多考古发现，除了野生动物园和美丽的海滩，游客还有很多选择。短文主要介绍了四个旅游景点。 1．Which of the following would you visit if you are interested in the history of humankind? A．The Cradle of Humankind. B．Nelson Mandela's Legacy. C．Vredefort Dome. D．Vilakazi Street. A　[细节理解题。根据The Cradle of Humankind中的“The Cradle of Humankind，in Gauteng，is home to 40% of the world's discovered human ancestor fossils.The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the 3.5 million­year evolution of man，plus the opportunity to admire the stars as storytellers introduce the daily life of our human ancestors.”由此可知，如果游客对人类的历史感兴趣可以去The Cradle of Humankind。] 2．Why is Vilakazi Street famous? A．It saw the birth of two famous persons. B．Nelson Mandela is buried here after his death. C．Two Nobel Prize winners once lived here. D．It is the only street in the world with a museum. C　[细节理解题。根据Vilakazi Street中的“Vilakazi Street，Orlando West，Soweto，is well­known due to the fact that it is the only street in the world which has been home to two Nobel winners，Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.”所以Vilakazi Street出名是因为两位诺贝尔奖得主曾经住在这里。] 3．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show various cultures in South Africa. B．To attract the readers to take a trip to South Africa. C．To introduce some cultural relics in South Africa. D．To memorize the respected statesman Nelson Mandela. B　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Home to an interesting political history and many archaeological finds，South Africa has lots of choices for travelers besides wildlife parks and great beaches.” 以及下文对景点的具体介绍可知，短文的目的是吸引读者去南非旅游。] B For years，Hainan，China's southernmost island province，has been an attractive tourist destination for people around the world because of its pleasant environment.Beginning this year，the beautiful island will have a new identity—an open and distinctive free trade port. The Hainan Free Trade Port will serve as a special functional economic area and its level of openness will be better than any other port in the world.Products and funds from abroad will have free access to the port，and most goods will be duty­free.The decision shows China's willingness to further open up to the world. The province of Hainan was founded in 1988.Later it became an appointed special economic (SEZ) to attract foreign investment.In 1992，the Yangpu Economic Development Zone，which was the first area in China to be comprehensively developed by foreign investors，was established.After eight years，in 2000，Hainan took the lead in carrying out a policy of visa on arrival.In the following years，a series of similar initiatives have been implemented for Hainan's continuous development，including a pilot zone for free trade founded in 2018. Apart from an attractive landscape，Hainan's industrial structure features tourism and modern services.Not only will they become the highlights of the free trade port，but also they are in line with the rapid trade growth in global services as well as the development of many ports toward the service sector.In addition，as a free trade zone and port at provincial level，Hainan has a satisfying scale and full experience.All these advantages will enable Hainan to become a global trade center. From SEZ to free trade pilot zone，and now today's free trade port，Hainan's development and its determination to build an open economy are evident to all.It's hoped that it will seize the chance of free trade and attract more business and experienced professionals from around the world to come to the island. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海南为打造成全球自由贸易港口城市的规划。 4．What's Hainan's future plan? A．To construct a free trade port. B．To boost Hainan's tourism and services. C．To remove the tax on all imports and exports. D．To strengthen environmental protection. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Beginning this year，the beautiful island will have a new identity—an open and distinctive free trade port.”可知，海南未来的计划是建立自由贸易港。] 5．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving descriptions. C．By following time order. D．By making comparisons. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“The province of Hainan was founded in 1988.Later...In 1992，the Yangpu Economic Development Zone...was established.After eight years，in 2000...In the following years，a series of similar initiatives have been implemented for Hainan's continuous development，including a pilot zone for free trade founded in 2018.”等时间信息词可知，本段是按照时间顺序发展的。] 6．Which of the following is good for Hainan to become a global trade center? A．Its slow trade growth. B．Its traditional services. C．Its development of IT industry. D．Its distinctive service industry. D　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Apart from an attractive landscape，Hainan's industrial structure features tourism and modern services.Not only will they become the highlights of the free trade port，but also they are in line with the rapid trade growth in global services as well as the development of many ports toward the service sector.”可知，海南独特的服务业有利于海南成为全球贸易中心。] 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hainan: A Push for Global Economy B．Hainan: A Witness to China's Opening­Up C．Hainan: An Island Full of Ups and Downs D．Hainan: An Unforgettable Tourist Destination B　[标题概括题。综合理解整篇文章，特别是第一段的“Beginning this year，the beautiful island will have a new identity—an open and distinctive free trade port.”可知，本文主要讲述海南为打造成全球自由贸易港口城市的规划。因此推断B项“海南——中国改革开放的见证”为最佳标题。] Ⅱ.七选五 The world is a big place，and there are many，many different places you can visit. 1 First of all，traveling allows us to escape our daily routines and expand perspectives，because seeing new places and gaining new experiences can broaden our perspectives. Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning. 2 It helps us absorb information about other cultures.That is to say，traveling extends our knowledge of the world and lets us know the cultural diversity(多样性).By doing so，we realize that there is not one way to live，nor is one way correct. 3 What's more，traveling can have a direct effect on people's sense of happiness，and decrease their stress and anxiety.These improvements don't just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives. 4 As a result of travel，people change the way they communicate with others and learn to be more patient with others.Above all，people who frequently travel tend to be healthier and live a longer life. 5 We can escape our daily stress，expand our worldview，learn about others and ourselves，and improve our health.Many of the benefits people acquire from traveling improve the quality of their overall well­being.It is vital for people to visit different places，meet new people and discover a new way of living.Traveling helps us fully appreciate the beauty of the world and the diversity in it. A．The improvements look likely to last. B．Traveling has many positive effects on people. C．In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many ways. D．The process of traveling enriches people's knowledge. E．We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles. F．Many people say that they appreciate their present lives more after traveling. G．It's another type of new discovery and learning，and great for our soul and body. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游给人们带来的好处。 1．B　[文章是在分点叙述旅游给人们带来的好处，因此该处应该是表明旅游能给人们带来好处类似意思的总结性句子。“B.Traveling has many positive effects on people.(旅游对人们有许多积极的影响。)”符合语境。] 2．G　[根据前文“Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning.(旅行也是最有价值的学习方式。)”“G.It's another type of new discovery and learning，and great for our soul and body.( 这是另一种新的发现和学习，对我们的灵魂和身体都有好处。)”与前文learning对应。] 3．E　[根据前文“By doing so，we realize that there is not one way to live，nor is one way correct.(通过旅行，我们意识到不是只有一种生活方式，也没有一种生活方式是完全正确的。)”“E.We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.(我们会学习接受他人和他们不同的生活方式。)”解释前文旅行让我们明白文化的多样性，通过旅行能学会接受他人和他人的生活方式。] 4．A　[根据前文“These improvements don't just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives.(这些改进不会在旅行者回到日常生活中的那一刻消失。)”此处应该是指这些变化还会继续存在。“A.The improvements look likely to last.( 这些改进看起来可能会持续下去。)”符合语境。] 5．C　[通过全文理解，文章是总分总的结构，所以此处是一个总结性的句子。“C.In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many ways.( 总之，旅游在很多方面都对人们有益。)”总结全文。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Love Lake，a heart­shaped，man­made lake located in the desert near Dubai，is 1. (probable) one of the most attractive attractions for romantic couples visiting the Middle East.The man­made Love Lake，strictly speaking，is two tangled heart­shaped lakes，situated near the AI Qudra Oasis.2. (measure) 550，000 square meters，this famous tourist attraction can be seen from space.Located away from any urban areas，Love Lake is 3. true oasis，surrounded by desert.And it consists of 4. (various) of bushes，over 16，000 trees，and thousands of colorful flowers，including red begonias(秋海棠)，either 5. (arrange) in heart shapes，or spelled out the word “Love”． Dubai's Love Lake started attracting attention in 2018.Although Love Lake 6. (become) a popular destination for romantics in the past years，7. (appreciate) its beauty，you have to see it from at least 50 meters above ground；otherwise，8. you'll look at is just a lake.You can't see it from the ground，and the word “Love” is spelled with hundreds of trees.And almost everything here is shaped 9. a heart—the lakes，the flower arrangements and even the on­sight badminton court. So if you've had enough of Dubai's other 10. (amaze) attractions，you can go about 50 kilometers into the desert and discover the unique Love Lake. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍迪拜的爱情湖这一旅游胜地的美丽景致。 1．probably　[考查副词。句意：爱情湖，一个位于迪拜附近沙漠中的心形人工湖，可能是最吸引情侣们去中东旅游的景点之一。结合句意，分析句子可知，probable在句中作评注性状语，表示可能性，应用副词形式。故填probably。] 2．Measuring　[考查非谓语动词。句意：面积为55万平方米，这个著名的旅游景点可以从太空中看到。分析句子可知，measure(有……长/宽/高)是非谓语动词，作状语，与其逻辑主语this famous tourist attraction之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填Measuring。] 3．a　[考查冠词。句意：爱情湖远离任何城市，被沙漠包围，是一个真正的绿洲。句中oasis(绿洲)是可数名词，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后单词true是以辅音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。] 4．varieties　[考查名词和固定短语。句意：它包括各种各样的灌木、16 000多棵树木和数千种五颜六色的花，包括红色的秋海棠，它们要么被排列成心形，要么拼出“Love”这个单词。varieties of...为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”。根据句意可知，应填入名词varieties，构成词组varieties of bushes(各种各样的灌木)作宾语。故填varieties。] 5．arranged　[考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，arrange(排列)是非谓语动词，与spelled out是并列关系，一起作后置定语修饰名词flowers，arrange与其逻辑主语flowers之间是被动关系，且“arrange(排列)”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填arranged。] 6．has become　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在过去的几年里，爱情湖已经成为浪漫的热门目的地，但要欣赏它的美丽，你必须从至少50米的高空看它；否则，你看到的只是一个湖。分析句子可知，become(变成)是让步状语从句中的谓语动词，与主语Love Lake之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in the past years，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语Love Lake是第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，单数形式。故填has become。] 7．to appreciate　[考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，动词appreciate(欣赏)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，且appreciate its beauty(欣赏它的美丽)是“see it from at least 50 meters above ground(从至少50米的高空看它)”的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to appreciate。] 8．what　[考查名词性从句。句意见第6题解析。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作look at的宾语，表示“你将看到的东西”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。] 9．like　[考查介词。句意：在这里一切几乎都像心形——湖泊、插花，甚至现场的羽毛球场。根据句意“几乎所有的都弄成像心一样的形状”可知，应用介词like(像)。故填like。] 10．amazing　[考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你已经领略了迪拜其他令人惊叹的景点，你可以往沙漠里走50公里，发现独特的爱情湖。­ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，­ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子可知，修饰attractions(景点)，表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$