Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage 课时检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（译林版）

Section Ⅲ　Grammar and usage [课时检测]　　　　　　　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 The Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World, Qinghai－Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the inner part of China.With a total length of more than 6,300 kilometers, it marches toward the East China Sea, singing the songs of the four seasons with its waves.The Yangtze River, only next to the Amazon and the Nile, is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. The Three Gorges have showed the magic workings of nature with their beautiful mountains and waters.The peaks and rocks on the two sides are telling us the history of the region in the past billion years.Every year, many visitors around the world are attracted by the charming thousand－year－long history of the region, the great ancient relics of human civilization, and the mysterious folk tales. Sandwiched between the mountains, the Three Gorges run across Fengjie and Wushan Mountain in Sichuan Province and Badong, Zigui and Yichang in Hubei Province, extending 193 kilometers long to include Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.The City of White Emperor in Fengjie is an important passage of the west part of the Three Gorges.Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the east part.Along the banks of the Yangtze River, the high peaks, overhanging rock towers, rise into the clouds；dangerous cliffs seem to reach the sky；waterfalls are spraying and sparkling；clouds and thin fogs are curling；rapids and torrents are boiling.On the whole, Xiling Gorge is dangerous for its shallow shores and rapid currents.However, Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孕育中国古代文明的发源地——长江，以及长江上奇峰耸立、烟波浩渺的三峡。 1．Why is the Yangtze River important to Chinese people? A．It extends its way from the west to the east of China. B．The ancient Chinese civilization began here. C．The scenery on both sides is very beautiful. D．The Three Gorges are located on it. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Yangtze River ... is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.”可知，长江孕育了中国的古代文明。 2．Where can we see the Three Gorges? A．On Qinghai－Tibet Plateau. B．In Hubei Province. C．In Sichuan Province. D．Both B and C. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在湖北和四川都可以游览三峡。 3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The Three Gorges have a total length of 193 kilometers. B．The shapes of the Three Gorges are like sandwiches. C．The Three Gorges are famous for the beautiful scenery and relics. D．The Xiling Gorge is very dangerous for ships to sail. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，“三峡在层峦叠嶂的山峰之间”并不是说它的形状像三明治。故B项表述错误，符合题意。 4．As a tourist, you'd better go to ________ to start your trip to the Three Gorges. A．Nanjinguan　　　　　　　 B．Wushan C．Badong D．Zigui 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nanjinguan in Yichang is an important gateway of the east part.”和“Yichang is regarded by most people as the best start point to tour the Three Gorges.”可知，游客可以从南津关开始游览三峡。 Ⅱ.完形填空 The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China.I almost gave my parents a heart __5__ when they found out what I was doing.But I had already made a(n) __6__.Little did I know this would __7__ the greatest experience of my life. Before starting my trip in China, I had never __8__ for more than two hours in one day.It was a huge __9__ challenge, but I got stronger every day, and __10__， I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people.Once I __11__ a group of Chinese cyclists in western China.They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan, __12__ fish over a fire with wood we chopped ourselves.It felt like true __13__ from the busy feeling of everyday life. Another __14__ of my journey was definitely the food.I got to taste local food in every place I went.My favorite was the __15__ of Sichuan, a province known for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes.There are so many different options! Mostly each day, of course, I was __16__ with nature.Throughout the rolling hills and the babbling brooks, western China is home to some of the most amazing __17__ in the world. By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going.I felt like I could do it __18__.It was truly an experience I will never forget.If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly __19__ going by bicycle! 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经辞掉工作，骑自行车独自穿越中国西部的冒险经历。 5．A.rate B．attack C．test D．surgery 解析：选B　根据上文“The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China.”可知，作者做过的最冒险的事情就是辞职独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知这一切时应该吓了一跳。 6．A.conclusion B．attempt C．decision D．outline 解析：选C　根据上文内容可知，作者最终还是骑自行车穿越中国西部，由此可知，此时作者已经做了决定。 7．A.carry on B．take off C．make up D．turn into 解析：选D　根据下文“the greatest experience of my life”可知，作者当时还不知道这一决定成了她一生中最伟大的经历。 8．A.biked B．driven C．traveled D．surfed 解析：选A　根据下文“I could easily bike for eight hours every day”可知，作者指的是之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时。 9．A.regional B．mental C．physical D．financial 解析：选C　根据常理推测，之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时，而现在作者打算骑车穿越中国西部，这对身体是一个巨大的挑战。 10．A.eventually B．suddenly C．fortunately D．formally 解析：选A　根据上文“Before starting my trip in China, I had never ________ for more than two hours in one day.It was a huge ________ challenge, but I got stronger every day”可知，骑行是一个慢慢进步的过程，而随着每天都变得更强壮，最终，作者能每天轻松骑8个小时。 11．A.rescued B．directed C．protected D．encountered 解析：选D　根据空后的“a group of Chinese cyclists in western China”可知，这是作者在骑自行车过程中所遇到的人。 12．A.cooking B．catching C．washing D．eating 解析：选A　根据空后的“fish over a fire with wood we chopped ourselves”可知，空处指的是用自己砍的木头烧火烹饪鱼。 13．A.energy B．freedom C．concern D．fashion 解析：选B　根据空后的“the busy feeling of everyday life”可推知，作者此时的感觉就像从忙碌中获得了真正的自由。 14．A.choice B．invention C．highlight D．progress 解析：选C　根据上文“One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people.”可知，此处指的是旅行中遇到的另一个美好的部分。 15．A.material B．cuisine C．medicine D．music 解析：选B　根据上文“Another ________ of my journey was definitely the food.I got to taste local food in every place I went.”可知，本段指的是佳肴，由此可知，空处指的是川菜。 16．A.alone B．wild C．safe D．empty 解析：选A　根据第一段中“The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job and biking solo across western China.”可知，作者是独自骑行，那么就要独自面对大自然。 17．A.food B．scenery C．culture D．tradition 解析：选B　根据上文“Throughout the rolling hills and the babbling brooks”可知，此处作者所指的是中国西部的风景。 18．A.indeed B．otherwise C．forever D．instead 解析：选C　根据上文“By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going.”可知，作者还想继续这样骑行，由此可知，空处指的是作者可以永远做这件事。 19．A.permit B．appreciate C．understand D．recommend 解析：选D　根据上文“If anyone has an interest in traveling”可知，如果有人对旅游感兴趣作者会推荐骑自行车去旅行。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)() Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well－known tourist attraction both in China and abroad.It has appealed __20__ countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics. The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks (山峰)．The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a __21__ (high) of 1,473.4 meters.The park owes its reputation to its __22__ (wonder), elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks.There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions.The major __23__ (spot) include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc. Wulao Feng, __24__ is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters above sea level.Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will __25__ (reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky. Sandie Spring __26__ (lie) below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers (层) with a fall of 155 meters.The upper part is like snow __27__ (fall) down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air；the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond.This is thought __28__ (be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls.It is said that you are not __29__ true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庐山风景区的概况及其两个重要景点——五老峰和三叠泉。 20．to　考查介词。appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”，为固定短语。故填to。 21．height　考查名词。have a height of意为“海拔是……”，为固定搭配。故填height。 22．wonderful　考查形容词。此处与后面的形容词elegant and impressive是并列成分，应用形容词修饰后面的名词，作前置定语。故填wonderful。 23．spots　考查名词复数。根据谓语动词“include”可知，此处应用spot的复数形式，作主语。故填spots。 24．which　考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Wulao Feng在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。 25．be rewarded　考查动词语态。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，且动词reward与主语you构成被动关系，应用被动语态；前有情态动词will，后应用动词原形。故填be rewarded。 26．lies　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词；结合上下文语境，动词用一般现在时，且主语Sandie Spring是单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填lies。 27．falling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词，且与前面名词snow构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填falling。 28．to be　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，be thought后接不定式，作主语补足语。故填to be。 29．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个真正的访客”，应用不定冠词，且true以辅音音素开头，故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $