单元综合检测(4)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·哈尔滨高二检测)Robots are known as the future of technology.Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace and there is a lot of work to do.Below we'll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by humans. Asimo The primary focus of the robot is to help people.Asimo travels all around the world，making people aware how robots can make life easier and help humans.It can dance，run and even kick a soccer ball.The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese，Chinese and English. Created by：Honda (Japan) Sophia It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans.Sophia is primarily designed for education，research and entertainment.It travels throughout the world explaining to people the importance of robots in human life. Created by：Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong，China) Atlas Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse terrains(地形).The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running，jumping and turnover movements.Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating through diverse terrains. Created by：Boston Dynamics (United States) Spot Spot is an animal robot，or say a dog robot，because it looks very similar to a dog.Spot can search around your office，home，playground etc.as a normal dog usually does.Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment，sense barriers，lift packages and more. Created by：Boston Dynamics (United States) 1．Which of the following characterizes Asimo? A．Its high speed. B．Its facial expressions. C.Its language ability. D．Its communication skills. 2．Which robot is created by China? A．Asimo. B．Sophia. C．Atlas. D．Spot. 3．What do Atlas and Spot have in common? A．They can change their body shapes. B．They can carry small packages. C．They can help do some housework. D．They can detect barriers around. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人类发明的四个先进的机器人。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Asimo部分中的“The robot can communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese，Chinese and English.”可知，这个机器人与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力。故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Sophia部分中的“Created by：Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong，China)”可知，这个机器人由中国制造。故选B。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Atlas部分中的Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers以及Spot部分中的“Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map your environment，sense barriers，lift packages and more.”可知，这两个机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物。故选D。 B The words “caring” and “empathetic(共情的)” aren't ones normally associated with technology.Yearsley，an Australian enterpriser who is expert in artificial intelligence (AI)，is trying to change that. Yearsley is the founder of Akin，a robotics startup that currently uses a tablet-based system to help users manage the tasks related to home life，whether that's planning meals or reminding you to pay your cell phone bill.Current home devices use predictive AI to track patterns，strengthen behaviors and manipulate(操控) buying decisions—some of which，she assumes，are questionable or just unhealthy. In contrast，the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home，encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk or restocking the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.“It's the hardest AI I have ever built for it's a complex system，”Yearsley says. Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017，when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored.Besides，she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work.A United Nations report estimates that women do 2.6 times the amount of unpaid care and domestic work that men do，or close to 30 hours per week in the U．S.alone. Meanwhile，Yearsley，who has a special-needs child and a relative with disability，says it makes sense to focus on the disability field because of the extra in-home needs of users and their caregivers.“We have a lot more workload，”she says.“Are we giving time back to caregivers？I am not going to rest until I give you back 10 hours a week.” While Yearsley pictures an army of robots someday helping with routine homemade tasks，the first display for Akin will take time and money.Akin has received some early seed from a handful of investors，and was recently selected as a finalist for a future program，an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future. 4．What might the Akin's AI system suggest? A．Consuming more drinks to enjoy yourself. B．Staying up late working to make more money. C．Spending more time staying with your family. D．Purchasing products similar to what you bought. 5．Which is a contributor to Yearsley's AI system? A．Lots of financial support from investors. B．The uselessness of current home devices. C．Akin's becoming a finalist for a program. D．Heavy burden of housewives and caregivers. 6．What can be used to describe the Akin's AI system? A．Successful and promising. B．Stable and practical. C．Thoughtful and innovative. D．Mature and friendly. 7．What's the purpose of the text? A．To call on people to help the disabled. B．To raise money for a tech giant. C．To compare two companies' AI systems. D．To introduce a futuristic AI system. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。机器人初创公司Akin的创始人Yearsley正在开发的人工智能系统将为用户带来体贴和人性化的家庭管理服务，让“关怀”和“同理心”不再是与技术无关的字眼。 4．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In contrast，the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home，encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk or restocking the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.”可知，Akin的人工智能系统支持社交活动，所以C项“与家人一起度过更多时间”与题意相符。故选C。 5．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yearsley began developing the Akin technology in 2017，when she realized the need to better manage the home is hugely ignored.Besides，she realized that women unequally bear the burden of household work.”以及第五段第一句“Meanwhile，Yearsley，who has a special-needs child and a relative with disability，says it makes sense to focus on the disability field because of the extra in-home needs of users and their caregivers.”可知，Yearsley的AI系统研发的因素之一就是家庭主妇和看护者的沉重负担。故选D。 6．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，第二段第二句“Current home devices use predictive AI to track patterns，strengthen behaviors and manipulate buying decisions—some of which，she assumes，are questionable or just unhealthy.”以及第三段第一句“In contrast，the AI that she is developing will be designed to run the human home，encouraging healthful decisions such as taking a nightly walk or restocking the fridge and supporting social interactions like lunches or birthday celebrations with friends.”可推知，Akin公司的人工智能系统是考虑周到且新颖的。故选C。 7．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Akin has received some early seed from a handful of investors，and was recently selected as a finalist for a future program，an annual challenge that seeks to identify businesses having potential to improve life and lead society into the future.”并结合全文可知，本文的目的是介绍Akin公司的一套未来人工智能系统。故选D。 C (2024·宁波高二期末)What was once science fiction is now a part of our everyday lives，as artificial intelligence (AI) is something that many of us live alongside.According to Statista，in 2019，about 3.25 billion virtual assistants were used worldwide and that figure is expected to more than double by 2024. AI is doing more for us than setting reminders，making recommendations，and offering us weather reports.In fact，it could be about to change the healthcare landscape entirely.It is estimated that one in eight people today use health apps regularly.And AI has more to offer. Dr.Emilia Molimpakis is a neuroscientist who co-founded Thymia，a platform that uses AI-powered games to help doctors spot depression. “I was inspired to start Thymia after seeing my best friend struggle with depression，” she says.“I saw her try to go through the psychiatric(精神病学的) system and fall through the cracks.Despite being seen by a psychiatrist，she ended up trying to take her own life.When that happened，I was the one who found her，and this experience impressed me.” Aside from blaming herself for not recognizing the signs sooner，what she could not get her head around was how the psychiatrist should not see this coming.She realized that the tools psychiatrists used were still these old-fashioned，pen-and-paper questionnaires that have been found，time and again，to be subjective and not reflecting a patient's actual mental health status.So，Thymia was born. But as we look into the future，what should we be aware of？Before we dive in head-first，there are still questions we need to answer.As Dr.Molimpakis points out，it's vitally important that AI tools used in healthcare must be trained on a diverse data set that is typical of all groups of people.It should also be used alongside，and in addition to，professional care—not as a replacement.We should also consider carefully how our health data is stored and used.These are topics that both users and professionals have a responsibility to consider. 8．Where is the text probably taken from? A．An AI guide. B．A research paper. C．A health magazine. D．An encyclopedia. 9．What is the purpose of creating Thymia? A．To cure depression. B．To train doctors. C．To detect signs of illness. D．To design questionnaires. 10．What do the underlined words “get her head around” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Get over. B．Figure out. C．Make up. D．Turn down. 11．What can we learn about the application of AI tools in the last paragraph? A．It needs further improvement. B．It was a double-edged sword. C．It will develop into professional care. D．It can make professionals more responsible. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在医疗方面的应用。 8．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact，it could be about to change the healthcare landscape entirely.It is estimated that one in eight people today use health apps regularly.And AI has more to offer.”以及第三段的内容可推知，文章有可能出自一本健康杂志。故选C。 9．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，开发Thymia的目的是发现疾病的征兆。故选C。 10．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词前后“Aside from blaming herself for not recognizing the signs sooner ...how the psychiatrist should not see this coming.”可推知，get her head around意为“理解；明白”，与figure out意思接近。故选B。 11．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Before we dive in head-first，there are still questions we need to answer ...These are topics that both users and professionals have a responsibility to consider.”可推知，人工智能工具的应用需要进一步改进。故选A。 D (2024·浙江精诚联盟高二检测)Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions.Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do and make a difference continue. Some said it could give a huge blow to traditional industries such as film and television making，looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model.But others remain skeptical about how powerful the model can be in changing the landscape of AI application. Developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company OpenAI，the text-to-video model can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and adherence to the user's prompt. Shen Yang，a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication，Tsinghua University，said，“Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC).” As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China，Shen leads a team that studies the philosophy of AI.Until he learned about Sora on February 16，Shen was quite satisfied with his team's AI-generated videos.A two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen's team has recently won many likes on social media platforms.“Compared with the new model Sora，what we used are tools of the previous generation. There's a huge gap in between，” said Shen. As a frequent user of AI，Shen said the technology not only helps improve his productivity，but also benefits his daily life.His wife was suffering from cancer and many complications，and he used AI to assist in finding treatment，which has remarkably prolonged her life.He even wrote an award-winning science fiction novel using AI. However，new technologies do not mean good news to everyone.Many also concern about AI models' safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind. Sora is going to bring changes in many fields，including short video，film and television，news，games，advertising，education，and even industrial manufacturing，according to Shen.There is still much room to improve AI models.For instance，current AI models are not capable of drawing characters accurately and quickly.Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo.But these problems are believed to be solved as models update. 12．Which of the following might have similar meaning to the underlined word “blow” in Paragraph 2? A．Push. B．Strike. C．Warning. D．Bonus. 13．What can we know from the passage? A.All people can not benefit from the new AI technologies. B．AI model's safety isn't concerning despite lagging legal restrictions. C．The AI-generated videos by Shen Yang's team were better than those created by Sora. D．The text-to-video model was developed by a group of young talent from Tsinghua University. 14．What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora? A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Reserved. 15．Which of the following is the best title? A．Sora：An AI Video B．Video Making：AI Models C．Sora：A Powerful AI Tool D．Video Making：Future of AI 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sora以其直接根据文字指令制作视频的卓越能力震惊世界，显示了人工智能的强大力量。 12．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据下文“looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model(期待着小说一输进模型就能拍成电影的那一天)”可知，这将给电影、电视等传统产业带来巨大的冲击。由此可知，blow意为“冲击”。故选B。 13．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However，new technologies do not mean good news to everyone.”可知，新技术并不意味着对每个人都是好消息。因此，并不是所有人都能从新的人工智能技术中受益。故选A。 14．A　[解析]推理判断题。第四段提到，清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳表示：“Sora的推出代表了人工智能内容生成领域的革命性飞跃。”由此可知，沈教授对Sora持支持态度。故选A。 15．C　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要围绕人工智能工具Sora进行讨论，介绍了它的能力、影响和人们对它的看法。C项“Sora：A Powerful AI Tool”适合作文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·泉州高二检测)As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change our world，it will have good and bad influences on our society.16. But some changes could be challenging.Here are some of the challenges that might be faced by us in the future.And we should be thinking about how to deal with them now. 17． Some people are concerned about the loss of jobs caused by the use of machines.But the real challenge for humans is to find their love for new jobs and develop the ability to take these new jobs.According to a global company，millions of present jobs will be replaced by AI in the UK for decades to come.18. When people face new jobs，making a living can be challenging for some of them. Another challenge is about the safety of our data，like our age，our address and our interests. 19. As more and more personal data is called every day by some people and companies，the government should make laws to protect the safety of each person's data. One more challenge is whether machines will become super-intelligent and be out of humans' control at last.If that happens，it may risk our society's safety，instead of doing good to it.20. Researcher Elon says，“To deal with this challenge，all countries should work together so that we don't end up doing something wrong with the technology.” Thus，in the long run，we have to watch these challenges AI brings to our society. A．AI is often closely connected to data. B．AI will surely cause our job market to change. C．But more new jobs will be created for humans. D．AI will make people reconsider their choice of jobs. E．People take different attitudes towards the use of AI. F．This unwanted result of AI's development will likely challenge us all. G．Some people believe that the changes that AI brings will mostly be good. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能有利有弊，文章列举了人工智能给人类带来的挑战和隐患。 16．G　[解析]根据上文“As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change our world，it will have good and bad influences on our society.”可知，人工智能有利有弊。结合下文“But some changes could be challenging.”可知，有些改变可能具有挑战性。空后的But表明上下文为转折关系。所以G项“有些人认为，人工智能带来的变化大多是好的”能够承接上文，与下文构成转折关系。故选G。 17．B　[解析]根据下文“Some people are concerned about the loss of jobs caused by the use of machines.”可知，一些人担心由于使用机器而导致的工作岗位流失。下文内容解释了B项中提及的“就业市场变化”的具体体现：人工智能导致失业。B项“人工智能肯定会改变我们的就业市场”符合语境。故选B。 18．C　[解析]上文提到，据一家跨国公司称，未来几十年，英国数以百万计的工作岗位将被人工智能取代。C项中But为转折连词，表明上下两句的转折关系。下文“When people face new jobs，making a living can be challenging for some of them.(当人们面临新的工作时，谋生对他们中的一些人来说是具有挑战性的。)”可知，人工智能也创造了新的就业机会，但需要人们去接受、适应。C项符合上下文语境。故选C。 19．A　[解析]根据上文“Another challenge is about the safety of our data，like our age，our address and our interests.”可知，另一个挑战是关于我们数据的安全，比如我们的年龄、地址和利益。本段话题与data有关，所以A项“人工智能通常与数据紧密相连”，与上文话题一致，语意一致。故选A。 20．F　[解析]根据上文可知，另一个挑战是，机器是否会变得超级智能，最终脱离人类的控制。如果这种情况发生，它可能会危及我们的社会安全，而不是对社会有益。F项“人工智能发展的这一不受欢迎的结果可能会对我们所有人构成挑战”符合语境，其中的This unwanted result of AI's development指代上文的machines will become super-intelligent and be out of humans' control，语意连贯，符合语境。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday，our teacher asked us when a man could be referred to as an old man.David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people.However，Mary didn't 21 ，for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 22 life.Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people.However，Emily expressed her 23 and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams，which makes them appear 24 ．The class was over and we still didn't reach any conclusion，so the teacher asked us to think about it after class. The 25 has reminded me of the saying of J.Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is 26 something. My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream even when she's 70 now.She has 27 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. 28 ，because her family was poor，she had to 29 her dream and stepped into the society to raise money so as to support her family.Though she has 30 abandoned her dream，she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work ... 31 ，chance came when she retired from her work.She began taking her painting lessons 32 she had all-white hair and lots of wrinkles.At first，I was against her idea of attending school at so old an age，but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably，I 33 feeling it a good choice.She seems 34 and looks fine. So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we aren't old.It's when we don't know what we want and let 35 be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old. 21．A.respond B．agree C．identify D．update 22．A.negative B．boring C．tough D．complex 23．A.certainty B．wish C．doubt D．concern 24．A.attractive B．young C．intelligent D．original 25．A.embarrassment B．obstacle C．question D．confusion 26．A.preserving B．seeking C．treasuring D．possessing 27．A.realized B．changed C．promoted D．kept 28．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 29．A.give up B．search for C．put aside D．stick to 30．A.seldom B．occasionally C．already D．never 31．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Soon D．Fortunately 32．A.because B．once C．though D．unless 33．A.risked B．rejected C．continued D．began 34．A.energetic B．handy C．optimistic D．wealthy 35．A.achievements B．regrets C．dreams D．difficulties 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章从讨论“什么时候一个人可以被称为老人”的论点引出论据“作者70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想”来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为之奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才可以被视为老了。 21．B　[解析]respond回答；agree同意；identify确定；update更新。David说有皱纹的人即为老人，但Mary……。从关键词However可知，她不赞成David的说法。 22．C　[解析]negative消极的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的；complex复杂的。根据常识可知，生活艰苦易使人有皱纹。 23．C　[解析]certainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern关心。Lily说60或60岁以上的人是老人，但Emily认为一些老人仍然精力充沛，而且努力追求自己的梦想，即Emily对Lily的观点也表示怀疑。 24．B　[解析]attractive有吸引力的；young年轻的；intelligent聪明的；original最初的。结合语境可判断，此空应与some old people相对应，表示显得“年轻”。 25．C　[解析]embarrassment尴尬；obstacle障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师提出的问题。 26．B　[解析]preserve保护，保存；seek寻找；treasure珍视；possess拥有。根据下文作者对奶奶的介绍以及最后一段中的“So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we aren't old.”可知，应选seek。 27．D　[解析]realize意识到；change改变；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶一直没有改变过想当画家的梦想，即一直保持着这个梦想。 28．D　[解析]therefore因此；instead反而；moreover而且；however然而，可是。尽管作者的奶奶一直保持着这个梦想，可是因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置一旁，前后是转折关系。 29．C　[解析]give up放弃；search for寻找；put aside把……放在一边；stick to坚持。因为家里穷，奶奶不得不把自己的梦想搁置在一边。 30．D　[解析]seldom很少；occasionally偶尔；already已经；never从不。根据上文“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream even when she's 70 now.”可知，作者的奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想。 31．B　[解析]suddenly突然；eventually最后；soon很快；fortunately幸运地。作者的奶奶年轻的时候就将其梦想暂时搁置一旁，直到退休才有时间去实现梦想。故“终于(eventually)”符合语境。 32．C　[解析]because因为；once一旦；though虽然；unless除非。虽然她满头白发，满脸皱纹，但她还是开始上绘画课。 33．D　[解析]risk冒险；reject拒绝；continue继续；begin开始。由后面的a good choice可知，作者开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的。 34．A　[解析]energetic精力充沛的；handy方便使用的；optimistic乐观的；wealthy富有的。根据上文seeing her paint happily and enjoyably和下文looks fine可知，此处指作者的奶奶看上去精力充沛。 35．B　[解析]achievement成就；regret遗憾，后悔；dream梦想；difficulty困难。全文最后两句相对应，可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己想要什么而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算‘老’”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·惠州高二检测)A team comprised 36. eight members coming from IBM Japan，the University of Tokyo and Yamaha Motors has created an AI painting project，extending creativity to machines.The creative concept gives robots the power 37. (create) art using colors，canvas and a paintbrush. The AI painting project features a robot 38. (inspire) by human artists—it has a robot arm that holds the paintbrush to bring new art to life through paintings 39. are not generated at will，but rather based on a set of 40. (concept) that the AI technology uses to create art.To do so，one or multiple concepts 41. (give) to the AI robot to generate a picture through a collection of brush strokes(笔触). The images created by the robot are based on the evaluation standard of “most like the presented concept”．The robot arm then uses the paintbrush and colors to create art.It currently works with both acrylic paint(丙烯酸颜料) 42. watercolors and mixes the colors with water as well. The team believes that the paint strokes，colors，and images produced by the AI have the potential to lead the world into a new category of art 43. (full) created by machines.Going forward，the team is in the process of 44. (design) a visual feedback system that will allow the robot to see the painting in progress，making human 45. (intervene) and co-creation possible. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个专业团队创建了一个人工智能绘画项目，赋予了机器人使用颜料、画布和画笔创作艺术的能力。 36．of　[解析]考查介词。句意：来自日本IBM公司、东京大学和雅马哈汽车公司的8名成员组成的一支团队创建了一个人工智能绘画项目，将创造力扩展到机器上。此处为固定搭配，be comprised of意为“由……组成”。故填of。 37．to create　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这一创意概念赋予了机器人使用颜料、画布和画笔进行艺术创作的能力。空处修饰名词power，作后置定语，用动词不定式。故填to create。 38．inspired　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这个人工智能绘画项目以一个受人类艺术家启发的机器人为特色——它有一个机器臂，可以拿着画笔，通过绘画给生活带来新的艺术，这些绘画不是随意生成的，而是基于人工智能技术用于艺术创作的一套概念。空处作后置定语修饰名词a robot，两者之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired。 39．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句，先行词为paintings，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 40．concepts　[解析]考查名词的数。空前的a set of修饰可数名词复数。故填concepts。 41．are given　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：要做到这一点，需要给AI机器人一个或多个概念，让它通过一系列笔触来生成一张图片。空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时；主语为one or multiple concepts，表示复数概念；主语和动词give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are given。 42．and　[解析]考查连词。句意：目前，它可以使用丙烯酸颜料和水彩颜料，也可以将颜料与水混合。空处为固定搭配，“both ...and ...”，意为“既……又……”。故填and。 43．fully　[解析]考查副词。句意：该团队认为，人工智能产生的笔触、颜色和图像有可能引领世界进入一个完全由机器创造的新艺术类别。修饰动词created用副词。故填fully。 44．designing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，该团队正在设计一个视觉反馈系统，该系统可以使机器人在作画时看到画作，使人类干预和共同创作成为可能。这里为非谓语动词作介词后的宾语，用动名词。故填designing。 45．intervention　[解析]考查名词。根据and后的co-creation可知，空处为名词形式。故填intervention。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·重庆高二检测)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Technology Changes Life”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1．科技对生活的影响； 2．你受到的启发。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Technology Changes Life Good morning，everyone! I'm thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives. [参考范文] Technology Changes Life Good morning，everyone! I'm thrilled to be here today to discuss how technology has profoundly shaped our lives. Technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.It has revolutionized communication，allowing us to stay connected with friends and family by means of video chats，emails，or social media.Moreover，technology has transformed the way we learn.We can access vast amounts of information as long as the Internet is available.Online courses have made learning more accessible and engaging. From my perspective，not only does technology bring convenience and efficiency，but it also inspires us to think differently and be more innovative.It is a powerful tool and a responsibility.So we must use it wisely.Let's embrace its benefits while guarding against its drawbacks. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel was 15 years old then.He grew up in a very poor neighborhood.No one in his family had gone to college before.Actually，few people around him had received higher education.They all struggled to live a good life.Therefore，Daniel knew nothing about colleges or scholarships and he never thought he would go to college one day.Although he was a smart boy，he didn't study hard at school and often got into trouble with other teenagers in his neighborhood. One day，while Daniel was walking on the playground，a boy of his age started making fun of him.Then that boy pushed him hard and Daniel fell onto the ground.Daniel became so angry that he stood up and beat that boy.So a fight began. It happened that Daniel's English teacher Mr.Smith was walking nearby.He immediately ran to the boys to stop the fight.Daniel was a bit worried because he knew his teacher was very strict with students.He was afraid his teacher would punish him.However，to his surprise，his teacher didn't do that. “Daniel，let's have a talk，” said his teacher. Daniel，not knowing what his teacher wanted to do，was very worried.But he nodded.So they went to a bench nearby and sat down.After they sat down，Mr.Smith began，“Daniel，I know you're a smart boy，but you're wasting your life now.Why don't you study hard to go to college so that you can change your life and have a bright future？” Hearing that，Daniel didn't know what to say.He had never thought about it.Daniel was in silence.Mr.Smith continued，“I know you may have never thought about going to college.But everything is possible.When I was at your age，I was a troublemaker just like you and never thought I'd be able to go to college，either.It was all because of the support and encouragement of Mr.Brown，my math teacher in high school.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Then，Mr.Smith began to tell Daniel his story. Paragraph 2： Daniel was greatly touched by Mr.Smith's story. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Then，Mr.Smith began to tell Daniel his story. “At that time，I usually skipped classes and every teacher was seemly used to that，except Mr.Brown.He arrested me again and again，so finally I yielded in case of meeting his disappointed eyes.And he noticed my change，talking with me about the future.That was the first time I had heard somebody who advised me to further my education and I began to study hard to be admitted into a college with the help of scholarship.And finally，I made it.” Paragraph 2： Daniel was greatly touched by Mr.Smith's story.So he began to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish his homework by himself.Fortunately，Mr.Smith was willing to help him make up what he missed before，and other teachers were all glad to see his change and answer his question with patience.Eventually，he was admitted into a famous college and became a doctor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$