单元综合检测(3)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Animated Movies of All Time These are the finest animated movies ever made.These entertaining animation classics are the best of a lasting，ever-developing modern art form. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs As the first ever animated feature film in history，this is also the first animated film to win Oscars.Despite the huge lack of funds，Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷) on this musical fantasy.A lot of people thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand-drawn creations in 80 minutes. Mulan Mulan was based on a Chinese legend and told the story of a woman who pretended to be a man，and replaced her father to fight in the war.The film took the idea of the Disney princesses and turned it on its head with a very strong-willed and powerful female leading the way.The film finally picked Oscars. WALL-E How could a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣) with a robot who barely says a word？Well，big-eyed，kind-hearted，sensitive and romantic WALL-E is one of the greatest wonders，and his dangerous journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination.You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin. The Lion King The film tells the story of Simba，the little，who finally became the king of the grassland with the company of many enthusiastic friends.With no shortage of grand scene，memorable characters，and humour，this Africa-set loose adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain.It was awarded for its attractive music. 1．What is special about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs? A．It is the earliest film ever made. B．It is the first film to win Oscars. C．Its process of filming went well. D．It was doubted before its release. 2．What do WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin's works have in common? A．There are few lines. B．The heroes are robots. C．They were Oscar-winning films. D．They were set in Chinese culture. 3．Which movie has a similar theme to Hamlet? A．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. B．Mulan. C．The Lion King. D．WALL-E. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部最佳动画电影，并分别介绍了其剧情以及获奖情况等。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs部分中的“A lot of people thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand-drawn creations in 80 minutes.”可知，这部动画电影在上映前遭到了质疑。故选D。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据WALL-E部分中的“How could a general audience in 21st century empathize with a robot who barely says a word? ...You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin.”可知，这两者之间的共同之处是台词都不多。故选A。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Lion King部分中的最后两句“With no shortage of grand scene，memorable characters，and humour，this Africa-set loose adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain.It was awarded for its attractive music.”可知，《狮子王》与《哈姆雷特》有相似之处。故选C。 B (2024·泉州高二检测)Maya Lin，designer and sculptor，has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues.Her latest projects are no different，from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers. Lin grew up in Ohio，the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants.As a 21-year-old student at Yale University，she gained national fame when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington，D.C.Her winning design—two black granite(花岗岩) walls carved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing—is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture. Lin went on to design the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery，Alabama，and dozens of other projects globally，all with social and environmental justice in mind.She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art.She said，“I am going to present you with what the story is，but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin's plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City.Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country. Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama's mother，who died in 1995，at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016，he called her works “physical acts of poetry each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion”． 4．What is Maya Lin's principle to make her creation? A．Art is to lead to reputation. B．Art is a physical act of poetry. C．Art can be a way to address affairs. D．Art is to create something distinguished. 5．What is expressed in her design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial? A.The influence of the Vietnam War on America. B．US soldiers' sacrifice in the Vietnam War. C．The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. D.Vietnamese soldiers' fearless fight in the Vietnam War. 6．Where will the sculpture in honor of Barack Obama's mother be placed? A.Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington，D.C. B．Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery，Alabama. C．Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. D．Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. 7．Which of the following best suits the topic of the passage? A．Stirring up emotions in art. B．Designing with talents. C．Becoming a great Chinese immigrant. D．Creating the most influential architecture. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美籍华裔设计师兼雕塑家林璎的生平事迹及其设计理念等。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Maya Lin，designer and sculptor，has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues.”可知，林璎坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。故选C。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her winning design—two black granite walls carved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War(1954-1975) or remain missing—is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.”可知，她在越战纪念碑的作品中表达了在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲。故选B。 6．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama's mother，who died in 1995，at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois.”可知，纪念奥巴马母亲的雕塑设在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选C。 7．A　[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美籍华裔设计师兼雕塑家林璎的生平事迹及其设计理念等，通过她所创作的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。由此可推知，A选项“在艺术中唤起情感”符合文章的主题。故选A。 C (2024·天津高二检测)As we all know，the war is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always evil and usually foolish，but in the past the human race managed to live with it.Modern skill has changed this.Either man will stop war，or war will stop man.For the present，it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger，but bacteriological(细菌学的) or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even greater threat.Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war？If we succeeded in stopping war，there would be no danger for us.To do this，we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way，not by contests of force，in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre(大屠杀)，but by arbitration(仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change old mental habits，but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war.I believe this to be a complete error.All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are，at least，doubtful，and at worst，totally false.Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed dramatically，which we can welcome.It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course，very difficult problems remain in the international world，but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought，even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die，that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West，but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb. 8．The author of the passage believes that ． A．it is impossible to live without war B.differences between East and West will lead to war C．war will be stopped by modern skill D.war must be stopped if man wants to survive 9．Which is the only way to stop war according to the author? A．To stop nuclear weapons. B.To settle international issues through agreements. C.To destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons. D.To let the stronger side take over the world. 10．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Nuclear war will definitely not take place. B．Real agreements have been reached now. C.World opinion is still divided on nuclear war. D．Man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is the greatest threat. 11．What does the author feel while writing this passage? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Disappointed. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面临核武器和生化武器的威胁，人类开始意识到核战争是人类最大的威胁，因此，人类解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是靠协商解决。 8．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For the present，it is nuclear weapons ...If we succeeded in stopping war，there would be no danger for us.”可知，人类面临核武器和生化武器的威胁，只有避免战争才能消除这些武器对人类的威胁，即人类要想生存必须避免战争。故选D。 9．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If we succeeded in stopping war，there would be no danger ...by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law.”可知，要想避免战争，人类要摒弃通过武力解决问题的方法，而要按照法律原则进行仲裁，也就是通过协议来解决国际争端。故选B。 10．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It has begun to be understood that ...but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb.”以及第一段中的“For the present，it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger，but bacteriological or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even greater threat.”可知，人类开始认识到最大的冲突是人与高科技武器之间的冲突，而目前最危险的高科技武器就是核武器。由此推知，人类意识到人与核武器之间的战争，也就是核战争才是人类最大的威胁。故选D。 11．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It has become a common belief ...between Man and the Hi-tech bomb.”可知，人类意识到核战争是人类最大的敌人，普遍认为要避免核战争，而且人类解决争端的态度好转了，开始靠协商解决争端。由此判断，作者对未来人类避免战争充满了希望。故选A。 D (2024·武汉高二检测)A set of tusks is usually an advantage for elephants，allowing them to dig for water，peel bark for food，and defend themselves.But during periods of intense ivory poaching(偷猎)，those big tusks may invite danger. During the conflict from 1977 to 1992 in Mozambique，fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to finance war efforts.In the region that's now Gorongosa National Park，around 90% of the elephants were killed.The survivors were likely to share a key characteristic: Half the females were naturally tuskless—they simply never developed tusks—while before the war，less than a fifth lacked tusks.“The years of war changed the course of evolution in that population，” said biologist Shane Campbell-Staton. After the war，those tuskless surviving females passed on their genes with expected，as well as surprising results.About half their daughters were tuskless.More puzzling，two-thirds of their offspring(后代) were female. In Gorongosa，researchers collected blood samples from seven tusked and eleven tuskless female elephants，then analyzed their DNA for differences.The survey data gave them an idea where to look: Because the tuskless elephants were female，they focused on the X chromosome(染色体).They also suspected that the relevant gene was dominant，meaning that a female needs only one altered gene to become tuskless，and that when passed to male embryos，it may shorten their development. “They've produced the smoking-gun evidence for genetic changes，” said Chris Darimont.“The work helps scientists and the public understand how our society can have a major influence on the evolution of other life forms.” Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants mean for the species and its savannah(大草原) environment.“Their previous analysis of fecal(排泄物) samples suggests the tuskless females ate mostly grass，without long tusks to peel bark from trees，whereas the tusked animals ate more legumes(豆类) and tough woody plants，” said Robert Pringle.“These changes will last for at least multiple elephant generations.” 12．What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A．Analyzing the natural growth of tusks. B．Proving the value of tusks of elephants. C．Explaining the cause of tuskless elephants. D．Describing the characteristics of elephants. 13．How did the researchers in Gorongosa study elephants? A．By collecting data. B．By giving examples. C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By gathering samples and studying them. 14．What does the underlined word “smoking-gun” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Convincing. B．Disturbing. C．Puzzling. D．Conflicting. 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.It won't be long before tuskless elephants regain their tusks. B.It will take ages for elephants to be affected by the changes happened to them. C.Tuskless elephants have a bad impact on their species and its savannah environment. D.Many changes have happened to elephants and they will continuously affect them for ages. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了莫桑比克的大象因为多年内战和偷猎而出现的令人惊异的进化：大量母象生来就没有象牙，文章分析了导致这种进化的原因及可能的后果。 12．C　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是最后一句“‘The years of war changed the course of evolution in that population，’ said biologist Shane Campbell-Staton.”可知，本段主要讲述大象不长象牙的原因。故选C。 13．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In Gorongosa，researchers collected blood samples ...then analyzed their DNA for differences.”可知，研究人员是通过收集样本并进行研究分析的方式来研究大象的。故选D。 14．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“The work helps scientists ...on the evolution of other life forms.”可知，这项研究意义重大。由此推知画线词所在句意为“他们已经拿出了基因变化的确凿证据”，smoking-gun意为“确定无疑的”。故选A。 15．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“‘Their previous analysis of fecal samples suggests ...at least multiple elephant generations.’”可知，大象发生了很多变化，且这些变化会继续影响好几代。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible(灵活的) enough to avoid conflicts(冲突) as much as possible and live in peace with others.16. If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these tips below on how to avoid conflicts. Don't get in the center of the conflict. Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm(热心) for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.17. You should focus on your own life issues. Be kind. 18． Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and that's why you should find more conservative(保守的) ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“19. ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life. 20． When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress.It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent(对手) and get away from the situation for a while. A．Walk off. B．The greatest victory is a battle not fought. C．Conflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them. D．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support. E.Let other people solve their problems without your presence. F．When someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person. G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免冲突的几种有效方法。 16．G　[解析]根据空前的“It is necessary to be reasonable ...and live in peace with others.”可知，要有足够的理性和灵活性，尽量避免冲突，与他人和平相处。所以空处应介绍为什么要避免冲突，G选项“争吵要么会破坏你们的友谊，要么会在某种程度上影响你们的关系”说明了为什么要避免冲突或争吵。故选G。 17．E　[解析]根据空前的“Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts ...the main figure of the conflict.”可知，有时人们会因为热心提供帮助而陷入冲突的旋涡。坦率地说，这是非常不明智的，因为它会使你成为冲突的主角。所以空处应介绍正确的做法是什么，E选项“让别人在没有你在场的情况下自行解决他们的问题”说明了正确的做法，也和后文的“You should focus on your own life issues.”相呼应。故选E。 18．F　[解析]根据本段小标题“Be kind.”以及下文“Life is full of conflicts ...kindness can lessen the conflict.”可知，本段的建议是宽以待人，F选项“当有人让你忍无可忍时，试着和善地对这个人”说明了要与人为善，宽以待人，与小标题相吻合。故选F。 19．B　[解析]根据空前的“Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.”可知，“和事佬”倾向于与不带不良情绪的人合作，因为不良情绪通常会导致争吵甚至冲突。结合空后的This saying可知，空处是一句俗语，B选项“最伟大的胜利就是不战而胜”说明了不与人争论就是胜利，和空前内容相符。故选B。 20．A　[解析]根据本段内容可知，此处作者建议要远离冲突，和对手保持距离。分析选项可知，A选项“走开”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·深圳高二期中)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 21 various matters all over the world.When the war was near，Alia was 22 that the fires of war would destroy the books，which are more 23 to her than mountain of gold.The books are in every language—new books，ancient books， 24 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 25 to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly，she brought books home every night， 26 her car late after work.Her friends came to 27 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 28 to hide some books.All through the night，Alia，Anis，her brothers and neighbours took the books from the library， 29 them over the seven-foot wall and 30 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war 31 ．Then nine days later，a fire burned the 32 to the ground. One day，the bombing stopped and the soldiers left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe，they must be 33 again while the city was 34 ．So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 35 peace and a new library. 21．A.raised B．handled C．reported D．discussed 22．A.worried B．angry C．doubtful D．curious 23．A.practical B．precious C．reliable D．expensive 24．A.then B．still C．even D．rather 25．A.permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information 26．A.starting B．parking C．filling D．testing 27．A.stop B．help C．warn D．rescue 28．A.intended B．pretended C．happened D．agreed 29．A.put B．opened C．passed D．threw 30．A.hid B．exchanged C．burnt D．distributed 31．A.approached B．erupted C．continued D．ended 32．A.restaurant B．library C．city D．wall 33．A.sold B．read C．saved D．moved 34．A.occupied B．bombed C．quiet D．busy 35．A.dreamed of B．believed in C．cared about D．looked for 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Alia Baker是伊拉克一家图书馆的馆长，伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己把书一点点搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。 21．D　[解析]根据上文share knowledge可知，他们讨论世界各地的各种问题。raise举起，抬高；handle应付，处理；report报道；discuss讨论。故选D。 22．A　[解析]根据下文that the fires of war would destroy the books可知，Alia担心战火会毁掉那些书。worried担心的；angry生气的；doubtful怀疑的；curious好奇的。故选A。 23．B　[解析]根据下文to her than mountain of gold可知，对她来说，这些书比金山还珍贵。practical实践的；precious珍贵的；reliable可靠的；expensive昂贵的。故选B。 24．C　[解析]根据上文“The books are in every language—new books，ancient books”和下文a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old可知，这些书有各种语言，有新书，有古籍，甚至有一本关于伊拉克历史的书，已经有七百年的历史了。故选C。 25．A　[解析]根据下文but they refused可知，她曾请求政府允许把书搬到一个安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。permission许可；confirmation确认；explanation解释；information信息。故选A。 26．C　 [解析]根据上文she brought books home every night可知，她下班后在车里装满书。start开始；park停车；fill装满；test测试。故选C。 27．B　[解析]根据下文“Alia，Anis，her brothers and neighbours took the books from the library”可知，她的朋友来帮助她。stop停止；help帮助；warn警告；rescue营救。故选B。 28．D　[解析]根据Anis who owned a restaurant以及下文的them in the restaurant可知，开餐厅的Anis同意把一些书藏起来。intend打算；pretend假装；happen发生；agree同意。故选D。 29．C　 [解析]根据下文them over the seven-foot wall和them in the restaurant可知，他们让书越过墙。故选C。 30．A　[解析]根据上文to hide some books可知，他们把书藏在餐厅里。hide躲藏；exchange交换；burn燃烧；distribute分发。故选A。 31．C　[解析]根据下文“One day，the bombing stopped and the soldiers left.”可知，此时战争还未结束，因此此处指随着战争的继续，这些书一直隐藏着。approach接近；erupt爆发；continue继续；end结束。故选C。 32．B　[解析]根据下文a new library可知，一场大火将图书馆夷为平地。故选B。 33．D　[解析]根据下文“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs.”可知，Alia知道，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须把它们搬到其他地方。故选D。 34．C　[解析]根据上文the bombing stopped可知，如果要保证这些书的安全，就必须趁城市平静时再把书搬走。occupied被占据的；bombed被轰炸的；quiet平静的；busy忙的。故选C。 35．A　[解析]根据上文waited for the war to end可知，Alia梦想着和平。dream of梦想；believe in相信；care about关心；look for寻找。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·台州高二期中)Jean Henri Dunant，a Swiss businessman，founded the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863.The first act of the Red Cross was 36. (organize) an international conference where countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting 37. wounded and medical workers during and after battles.In the years since，the Red Cross has been active not only in helping soldiers and civilians caught in war but also in responding 38. natural disasters. Now much of the work 39. (do) by volunteers and workers in the Red Cross is difficult and dangerous.They tend to work in places of crisis，where there are wars and conflicts.Some of them even 40. (kidnap)，injured or killed in the line of duty in the past years.However，their work is also both important and 41. (reward).They help prepare communities and gather 42. (supply) and materials for future disasters.Most of the people who receive help from Red Cross are grateful for the help and some even do 43. they can to help others. The Red Cross is playing an 44. (influence) part in every country.45. Dunant is long gone，his spirit continues with us until this day. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Dunant成立的红十字会的性质、职责和参加红十字会的志愿者和工作人员的工作以及红十字会的重要作用。 36．to organize　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：红十字会的第一个行动是组织召开国际会议，会上各国通过了在战时和战后保护伤员和医务工作者的准则和措施。此处动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to organize。 37．the　[解析]考查冠词。根据后文wounded可知，“the ＋adj.”表示一类人，此处the wounded表示“伤员”。故填the。 38．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：从那以后，红十字会不仅积极帮助身陷战争的士兵和平民，还积极应对自然灾害。respond to“响应，对……做出反应”为固定搭配。故填to。 39．done　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：现在红十字会的志愿者和工作人员所做的很多工作都是困难且危险的。该句中已有系表结构作谓语部分，空处应用非谓语动词，动词do与名词work之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填done。 40．have been kidnapped　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，他们中的一些人甚至在执行任务时被绑架、受伤或因公殉职。根据时间状语in the past years可知，空处应用现在完成时。动词kidnap与some of them之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填have been kidnapped。 41．rewarding　[解析]考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的工作既重要又有意义。根据both important and可知，空处应用形容词，与important并列作表语。故填rewarding。 42．supplies　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：他们帮助社区做好准备，收集物资和材料以应对将来的灾难。根据and materials可知，空处应用名词复数，与materials并列作宾语。故填supplies。 43．what　[解析]考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：大多数接受红十字会帮助的人都很感激他们的帮助，有些人甚至尽他们所能帮助别人。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 44．influential　[解析]考查形容词。句意：红十字会在每个国家都发挥着有影响力的作用。修饰名词part应用形容词。故填influential。 45．Although/Though/While　[解析]考查从属连词。句意：虽然Dunant早已去世，但他的精神直到今天仍与我们同在。后面的从句Dunant is long gone和主句his spirit continues with us until this day构成让步关系，应用从属连词although/though/while引导从句。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Although/Though/While。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一场以“多一分交流，少一分冲突”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点： 1．交流的重要性； 2．如何有效交流(不少于两点)。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．标题已给出。 More Communication，Fewer Conflicts [参考范文] More Communication，Fewer Conflicts Communication plays a significant role in our daily life，and many conflicts arise from lack of communication. Fortunately，effective communication can be achieved with the following methods.First of all，we'd better speak slowly and precisely to make ourselves better understood.Besides，concentrate on what the speaker says and put ourselves in the other's shoes.Moreover，it is essential to give positive feedback by nodding or showing our empathy. With a bit of practice and patience，all of us can become better communicators. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time，two brothers，who lived on adjoining(毗邻的) farms，fell into conflict.It was the first serious disagreement in 10 years of farming side by side，sharing machinery，and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch. Then the long cooperation fell apart.It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference，and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence. Very early one morning there was a knock on the older brother's door.He opened it to find a man with a carpenter's toolbox.“I'm looking for a few days' work，” he said.“Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there.Could I help you？” “Well，as it happens there is，” said the older brother.“I do have a job for you.Look across the stream at that farm.That's my neighbour.In fact，it's my younger brother.Once there was a meadow(草地) between us and last week he took his bulldozer(推土机) and plowed a stream between us.Well，he may have done this to hurt me，but I'll go one better.See that pile of wood by the barn？I want you to build me a fence，a 2-metre-high fence，so I won't need to see him or his place anymore.” The carpenter said，“I think I understand the situation.Show me the nails and the post-hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The older brother helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. Paragraph 2: The neighbour，his younger brother，was coming across the bridge merrily with his hand outstretching to the older brother. [参考范文] Paragraph 1: The older brother helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring，sawing，digging and nailing.About sunset when the older brother returned，the carpenter had just finished his job.The older brother's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.There was no fence there at all；instead there was a bridge—a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other. Paragraph 2: The neighbour，his younger brother，was coming across the bridge merrily with his hand outstretching to the older brother.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I've said and done，” he said.The two brothers then met in the middle of the bridge，taking each other's hand and embraced.Their conflict was finally at an end.They then turned to see the carpenter hoist his toolbox on his shoulder.“No，wait.Please stay a few days.I've a lot of other projects for you，” said the older brother.“I'd love to stay on，” the carpenter said，“but，I have many more bridges to build.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$