单元综合检测(2)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(二) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·全国乙卷) PRACTITIONERS Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian (1461-1556) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician. James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 1．What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A．Doing teaching jobs. B．Being hired as physicians. C．Performing surgery. D．Being banned from medicine. 2．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A．She wrote a book. B．She went through trials. C．She worked as a dentist. D．She had formal education. 3．Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B．Tan Yunxian. C．James Barry. D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据 Jacqueline Felice de Almania部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.”以及 James Barry部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 ...Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分中的“In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician.”可知，Tan Yunxian与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler部分中的“Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。 B Zhao Yishen bends over，his eyes staring at the woodblock(木刻印版).Holding a chisel(凿子) in his right hand，he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand.To carve the woodblocks，the young craftsman has to hold this position for six hours.He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel，” says Zhao.Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio，a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing.Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper.Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day，which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library，and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province，in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college. Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.Zhao was introduced to one of the technique's masters，Chen Yishi，in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him. In Zhao's mind，the inked woodblock is a work of art.After a year of learning from Chen，Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013，where he upgraded his carving skills.With his progress，his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years. “I have just learned the basic skills，but to master it，I still need years of practice，” says Zhao.“A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly.” 4．What can we know about Zhao Yishen's work? A．It is a flexible part-time job. B．It involves the printing work. C．It needs much effort and time. D．It includes creating characters. 5．What made Zhao Yishen become a carver? A．The family influence. B．His major in college. C．The difficulty of finding a proper job. D．His interest in ancient Chinese books. 6．Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver? A．Modest and hard-working. B．Talented and knowledgeable. C．Ambitious and clever. D．Creative and confident. 7．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The popularity of woodblocks. B．A traditional block printing studio. C．A craftsman with a traditional skill. D.The development of woodblock-printed books. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位致力于学习木刻雕版印刷的匠人的故事。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day，which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.”可知，赵乙屾的工作需要很多的努力和时间。故选C。 5．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library，and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou”可知，对中国古籍的兴趣让赵乙屾成了一名雕版师。故选D。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“After a year of learning from Chen，Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013，where he upgraded his carving skills.”以及最后一段中的“I have just learned the basic skills，but to master it，I still need years of practice”可推知，作为一名雕版师，赵乙屾既谦虚又勤奋。故选A。 7．C　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio ...which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.”可知，第二段介绍了雕版师赵乙屾从事木刻雕版的工作经历。由此推知，本段主要介绍了一位具有传统技能的工匠。故选C。 C (2023·盐城高二检测)Li Jianguo，a teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute，is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education. Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills，gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher.He has mentored(指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters.One of his students，Guo Jinpeng，who graduated from the institute in 2007，became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019. Li's nomination(提名) as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster(培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry. At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin，Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education，and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education.“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel，” he said. Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center，providing free training to 7，500 people a week.In 2015，he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center.Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing. 8．Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in Paragraph 2? A．To make a comparison with Li Jianguo. B．To publicize national role model teachers. C．To praise national-level technique experts. D．To show the achievements of Li Jianguo. 9．What is Li's opinion about vocational education? A.It is more important than ordinary education. B．It is secondary to ordinary education. C．It should develop qualified and skilled talents. D．It has nothing to do with hard-working spirit. 10．Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute? A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Challenging. D．Productive. 11．What is the best title for the text? A.China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers B．China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel C.Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as “Most Beautiful” D.Different Education Training，Different Kinds of Students 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022最美教师”的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家作出了贡献。 8．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位，获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。其中介绍了他的学生郭金鹏的职业及获奖情况。由此可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选D。 9．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country.”可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养高素质劳动者和技术人才。故选C。 10．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，为了满足我国在3D打印领域的人力资源需求，在该大学，李建国致力于建设国内首个增材制造技术推广中心。由此可推知，李建国在学校的工作是富有成效的。故选D。 11．C　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，被评为“2022最美教师”的天津职业大学教师李建国，为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家作出了贡献。由此可推知，C选项“职教教师获评‘最美教师’”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D (2024·张家口高二检测)Brian Fischler is blind.He can tell whether it's light or dark outside，but that's about it. “I grew up sighted like everybody，and I was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa(视网膜色素变性) at 13，” Fischler says.“And for me，the lights went out about 2009.” Fischler，a New York-based stand-up comedian，has used an assistance app，which helps the visually impaired，since it first came out.It relies on sighted volunteers to do tasks like describing holiday cards sent in the mail，or telling you whether that can in your cupboard is coconut milk or chicken soup. Hans Wiberg，a Danish furniture craftsman，created the app after he got tired of calling his friends and family to ask for help to identify things.He spent a couple of years developing it，and the app was launched in 2015. But eight years later，there's a twist．As artificial intelligence(AI) becomes more accessible，app creators are experimenting with an AI version using tech as well as human volunteers.A company's CEO says the argument for AI is that it can do things people cannot.He says，“You can tap into the AI and say，‘How do I connect to my stereo？’ and furthermore，you can take a picture of your refrigerator and it not only tells you what all the ingredients are but it tells you what you can make for dinner.” However，he insists that AI won't completely replace the volunteers who make the assistance app so popular.“I hope it ends up being 50-50 because I do think that there is going to be a desire for continued human connection，” the CEO says.“There's some volunteer feedback we've gotten，for example，when they actually get a call they talk about it as the best day of their week.” 12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To bring in the topic. B．To give an example. C．To introduce a blind man. D．To provide background information. 13．What can be inferred about Wiberg? A．He might come from America. B．He might be visually impaired. C．He was born sighted like ordinary people. D.He was diagnosed with some deadly disease. 14．What does the underlined word “twist” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A novel and expensive invention. B．An efficient and powerful replacement. C．A superior and demanding application. D．An unexpected and significant development. 15．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science magazine. B．A diary entry. C．A travel website. D．A research paper. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助视力障碍者的应用程序。 12．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fischler，a New York-based stand-up comedian，has used an assistance app which helps the visually impaired since it first came out.”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款帮助视力障碍者的应用程序。由此推知，第一段提及该应用的用户之一——失明的Fischler的目的是引出下文话题：介绍该应用程序。故选A。 13．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hans Wiberg，a Danish furniture craftsman，created the app after he got tired of calling his friends and family to ask for help to identify things.”可知，Wiberg辨别物品时需要寻求帮助。由此可推知，他的视力是有缺陷的、受损的。故选B。 14．D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“As artificial intelligence(AI) becomes more accessible，app creators are experimenting with an AI version using tech as well as human volunteers.”可知，随着人工智能的发展，应用程序的开发者在试验人工智能版本，这说明该应用面临重大改革和发展。由此可推知，画线词twist与D项“一个意想不到的重大发展”意思相近。故选D。 15．A　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了一款帮助视力障碍者的应用程序，属于发明创造。由此推知，本文可能选自科学杂志。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the late afternoon，15-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be found in her comfortable family room.16. She is cutting，drawing，gluing and folding，surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper，rubber stamps，buttons，and ribbons(带).“I just love arts and crafts(手工艺)，” says Saanya.During the past six years，Saanya has raised $26，000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need. 17． “My mother received an e-mail from Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization.They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school，” explains Saanya，who was nine years old at the time.Her mother，Salma，offered to donate $75 in Saanya's name.18. Saanya made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer.To her own surprise，she earned $600，enough to send eight children to school for the year.“I kept on making cards，and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year，” explains Saanya.19. Saanya acknowledges that her project has helped her to see the world through different eyes.“Now that I am in high school，I would also like to inspire other kids to do their own projects.20. Making cards is my small effort，” she says.“If everyone does their small part，it can grow into something beyond your expectations.” A．I was in third grade then. B．Saanya's unexpected success began in 2005. C．But Saanya decided to raise the money herself. D．But she isn't doing homework，and she isn't in front of a computer screen. E．No matter who you are，there is always an opportunity to make a difference. F．Saanya had established her own non-profit organization called “Children Helping Children”． G．One of her goals is to support the schooling of these first eight children until they graduate from college. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Saanya创办的项目。她的项目帮助她从不同的角度看世界。她认为，无论你是谁，总有机会发挥作用。 16．D　[解析]根据下文提到的“她在剪纸、画画、粘胶水、折叠，周围是五颜六色的杂乱的纸、橡皮、图章、纽扣和丝带”可知，她在房间里做手工。D选项“但她没有做作业或坐在电脑屏幕前”与下文衔接，符合语境。故选D。 17．B　[解析]根据下文提到的“我母亲收到了由PEH组织发来的一封电子邮件。他们在为印度的孩子们筹集资金，让他们能够上学”以及“她的妈妈Salma提出以Saanya的名义捐75美元”可推知，B选项“Saanya出人意料的成功始于2005年”符合语境，其中的2005与下文中的at the time呼应。故选B。 18．C　[解析]根据上文提到的“她的母亲Salma提出以Saanya的名义捐赠75美元”可推知，空处应介绍筹集资金的情况。所以C选项“但Saanya决定自己筹集资金”符合语境，其中的But与上文内容构成转折关系。故选C。 19．G　[解析]根据上文提到的“我继续制作卡片，第二年夏天，我又能资助孩子们一年”可推知，空处应介绍对孩子的资助情况。所以G选项“她的目标之一是资助这第一批的8个孩子直到他们大学毕业”符合语境，其中的support为原词复现。故选G。 20．E　[解析]根据下文提到的“制作卡片是我小小的努力，如果每个人都贡献一点力量，它的发展会超出你的预期”可推知，空处应与作出贡献有关。所以E选项“无论你是谁，总有机会发挥作用”符合题意。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·上饶高二检测)Zhang Qian，an outstanding diplomat(外交官) and explorer in the Han Dynasty，with a pioneering and adventurous 21 as well as a strong and unyielding character，was 22 as the “pioneer of the silk road”“the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the 23 ”． As early as 2，000 years ago，Zhang Qian was 24 on a mission to seek allies(同盟国) in the west of China to 25 the enemies from the northern tribes.Along the way，no matter how difficult the environment was，his 26 was firm.But soon Zhang was 27 by the Huns just as he left Han territory and was held prisoner for a dozen years. After an eleven spring and autumn recycling，the Huns' 28 became loose.Hence，Zhang ran away with his personal 29 ．They continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows，they 30 by eating birds and animals along the way.After several days，they 31 arrived in Amu Darya Area.However，people there enjoyed their life and didn't want any war.Though Zhang didn't finish his mission，he brought back precious 32 of the Western Regions. Due to the 33 of Zhang Qian，the Silk Road started.Through his diplomatic practice，the bridge of friendly exchanges between the Han and western countries was 34 ，and the cultural and economic exchanges between the east and the west were promoted.Zhang's journey to the Western Regions breathed new 35 into the civilization and progress of the whole world. 21．A.will B．spirit C．team D．tradition 22．A.played B．dressed C．mistaken D．honored 23．A.north B．east C．south D．west 24．A.assigned B．frozen C．withdrawn D．stuck 25．A.compromise with B．take over C．fight against D．learn from 26．A.statement B．position C．faith D．reputation 27．A.captured B．persuaded C．threatened D．challenged 28．A.watch B．atmosphere C．investigation D．requirement 29．A.cattle B．waitresses C．cooks D．guards 30．A.surrounded B．survived C．sheltered D．strengthened 31．A.constantly B．violently C．extensively D．eventually 32．A.secrets B．valuables C．knowledge D．slaves 33．A.greed B．wealth C．effort D．violence 34．A.constructed B．reformed C．preserved D．assessed 35．A.smell B．vitality C．format D．discipline 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张骞历经艰险出使西域开启了丝绸之路的故事，及其对促进东西方文化、经济交流的影响。 21．B　[解析]句意：张骞是汉代杰出的外交家、探险家，以其开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格被誉为“丝绸之路的开拓者”“第一个睁开眼睛看世界的中国人”和“东方的哥伦布”。will意志；spirit精神；team团队；tradition传统。根据下文“‘pioneer of the silk road’‘the first Chinese to open the eyes to see the world’”可知，张骞具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格。故选B。 22．D　[解析]空后是世人对张骞的赞誉，be honored as意为“被誉为”。故选D。 23．B　[解析]根据上文“Zhang Qian，an outstanding diplomat and explorer in the Han Dynasty”可知，张骞是中国汉朝人，故被誉为“东方的哥伦布”。故选B。 24．A　[解析]根据空后on a mission to seek allies in the west of China可知，张骞被派到西域寻求盟友。故选A。 25．C　[解析]compromise with妥协；take over接管；fight against对抗；learn from向……学习。根据空后the enemies in northern tribes可知，此处指对抗来自北方部落的敌人。故选C。 26．C　[解析]statement声明；position地位；faith信念；reputation名声。根据句意及下文他被囚禁十几年可知，无论环境多么艰难，他的信念始终坚定。故选C。 27．A　[解析]capture俘虏；persuade说服；threaten威胁；challenge挑战。根据下文was held prisoner for a dozen years可知，张骞离开汉朝领土后不久，被匈奴人囚禁了十几年。由此可知，张骞被俘虏了。故选A。 28．A　[解析]watch监视，警戒；atmosphere气氛，氛围；investigation调查，侦察；requirement要求。根据下文“Hence，Zhang ran away”可知，张骞逃了出来。由此可知，此处指匈奴人的警戒放松了。故选A。 29．D　[解析]cattle牛；waitresses侍女，女仆；cooks厨师；guards卫兵，警卫。根据下文They continued to travel west可知，他们继续向西前行。由此可知，张骞带着他的贴身护卫一起逃跑了。故选D。 30．B　[解析]surround包围；survive生存；shelter保护；strengthen加强。根据by eating birds and animals along the way可知，尽管没有干粮和水，但是由于高超的射箭技术，他们靠一路猎食鸟类和动物活了下来。故选B。 31．D　[解析]constantly始终；violently强烈地；extensively广阔地；eventually终于。根据上下文可知，张骞一行人历经艰险，终于到达阿姆河流域。故选D。 32．C　[解析]secret秘密；valuables贵重物品；knowledge知识；slave奴隶。根据上下文可知，虽然张骞没有完成(为汉朝寻找盟友的)使命，但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。故选C。 33．C　[解析]greed贪婪；wealth财富；effort努力；violence暴力。根据the Silk Road started可知，张骞出使西域促进了中国和西方的物质文化交流，所以由于他的努力，丝绸之路开始了。故选C。 34．A　[解析]construct建造；reform改革；preserve维护；assess评估。根据and the cultural and economic exchanges between the east and the west were promoted可知，张骞的外交实践架起了汉朝与西方国家友好交往的桥梁。故选A。 35．B　[解析]smell气味；vitality活力；format设计；discipline纪律。根据上下文可知，张骞出使西域为世界文明与进步注入了新的活力。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·莆田高二检测)It is hard to give a precise definition 36. Western art.Perhaps the best way 37. (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages，artists were not interested in 38. (paint) realistic scenes.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone，whose paintings 39. (show) real people in a real environment.Next came the Renaissance，when new ideas and values gradually replaced old 40. (one) from the Middle Ages.Painters adopted a 41. (humanistic) attitude to life，using perspective and oil paints.The emphasis 42. (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.After the 43. (invent) of photography，paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.As a result，Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new movement came from 44. painting by Claude Monet called Impression，Sunrise.In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.Picasso，one of the painters of Modern Art，tried to analyse the shapes 45. existed in the natural world but in a new way，with Cubism. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理解西方艺术最好的方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。 36．of　[解析]考查介词。句意：很难给西方艺术下一个精确的定义。表示“……的”，用介词of。故填of。 37．to understand　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：也许理解西方艺术最好的方法是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。空处为非谓语动词，作the best way的后置定语，用动词不定式。故填to understand。 38．painting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：在中世纪，艺术家们对画现实场景不感兴趣。这里为非谓语动词作介词in的宾语，用动词的-ing形式。故填painting。 39．showed　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：这种情况自13世纪乔托·迪·邦多纳的出现而开始转变，他的画作展示了真实环境中的真实人物。空处为从句的谓语，根据上下文可知，从句的时态为一般过去时。故填showed。 40．ones　[解析]考查代词。句意：接下来是文艺复兴时期，新思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧思想和价值观。代指上文的ideas and values，用one的复数形式。故填ones。 41．more humanistic　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：画家们采用了一种更人性化的生活态度，使用透视法和油画颜料。根据上文内容可推断，此时的画家们的生活态度更为人性化，因此，空处为形容词比较级。故填more humanistic。 42．increasingly　[解析]考查副词。句意：绘画重点逐渐从宗教主题转向我们周围的人和世界。修饰动词shifted用副词。故填increasingly。 43．invention　[解析]考查名词。句意：在摄影术发明之后，不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。空处作主语，用名词。故填invention。 44．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意：因此，法国出现了印象派。这个新运动的名字来自克劳德·莫奈的画作《日出·印象》。空处修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 45．which/that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：毕加索，现代艺术画家之一，试图用一种新的方式，用立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。空处为定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为the shapes，用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·宁波高二期末)假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“A Hero in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．主要事迹； 3．所受启发。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen， It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech here.When it comes to my hero，the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping，Father of Hybrid Rice. What inspires me most is his perseverance.Dr.Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s，but he still devoted his youth to it.And even at the age of 90，he strove to extend his research to sea rice.Such spirit constantly stimulates me to keep moving，regardless of how many times I failed. Thanks for your attention! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was an unlucky person named Bob May，whose 4-year-old daughter Barbara sobbed quietly on his lap.Bob's wife，Evelyn，was dying of cancer.Little Barbara couldn't understand why her mum could never come home.Barbara looked up into her dad's eyes asking，“Why isn't Mommy just like everybody else's Mommy？” Her question made Bob's eyes filled with tears，which had been the story of Bob's life.Life always had to be different for Bob. As a kid，he was too little at the time to compete in sports.Besides，from childhood he was often called names he'd rather not remember.However，Bob did complete college，married his loving wife and was grateful to get his job as a copywriter at a company during the Great Depression. Then he was blessed with his little girl.But unfortunately，Evelyn's cancer cost them all their savings and now Bob and his daughter were forced to live in a two-room apartment in the Chicago slums(贫民窟).Evelyn died just days before Christmas. Bob struggled to give hope to his child，for whom he couldn't even afford to buy a Christmas gift.But if he couldn't buy a gift，he was determined to make one—a storybook！Bob had created an animal character in his own mind and told the animal's story to little Barbara to give her comfort and hope. Again and again Bob told the story，which was his own autobiography(自传) in fable form.The character he created had the same experience as Bob had.The character was a little reindeer named Rudolph，with a big shiny nose.Bob finished the book just in time to give it to his little girl on Christmas Day. The general manager of Bob's company heard of the little storybook and offered Bob May a fee to purchase the rights to print the book.The company went on to print the book and distribute it to children visiting Santa Claus in their stores. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： The book became a best seller. Paragraph 2： Bob May learned some lessons from this experience. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： The book became a best seller. By the end of the year，the company had printed more than six million copies of the book and distributed them to many children.It is clear that Bob May became wealthy because of the story he created to comfort his sad daughter.His daughter lived happily with him and received good education.Besides，the book has a big influence on all the children in the world. Paragraph 2： Bob May learned some lessons from this experience.First of all，no matter how unlucky you are，never lose heart to life.What's more，love your family.The gift of love that Bob May created for his daughter so long ago kept on returning back to reward him again and again.Last but not least，being different isn't so bad.In fact，being different can be a blessing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$