课时梯级训练(11) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十一)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To sum up，today's lecture has covered some of the advantages and disadvantages of the press conference. 2．She had a stressful job as a sales representative(represent). 3．My glasses are(be) broken，so I have to get them repaired. 4．The interests of the collective(collect) lie before the interests of the individual. 5．Kings used to know how to hold down the people. 6．Education should be relevant to the child's needs. 7．A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared(prepare) for language lab so far. 8．This has led to the emergence(emerge) of the guochao phenomenon among the younger generation. 9．In China，the panda is a symbol of peace，harmony and friendship. 10．I'm honoured(honour) to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．被狼袭击时，马克很害怕，但他必须冷静下来，勇敢地与狼搏斗。 Attacked by the wolf，Mac was frightened，but he had to calm down and fight with it bravely. 2．价格低那么多，难怪网上购物越来越流行。 It is no wonder (that)/ No wonder (that) online shopping is more and more popular.The prices are much lower. 3．直到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 4．在任何情况下你都不能把婴儿单独留在房间里。 On/Under no condition can you leave the baby alone in the room. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·沈阳高二期中)War can be deadly for wildlife，too.A new study reports that war is the biggest threat to Africa's elephants，rhinoceroses and other animals.Researchers examined how years of conflict in Africa have affected populations of large animals.More than 70 percent of Africa's protected wildlife areas have been within a war zone at some point in the last 70 years.“The more frequent the fighting，the greater the drop in animal populations，” said Josh Daskin，an ecologist at Yale University.He was the lead author of the study，which was published on Wednesday in the journal Nature. “It takes very little conflict，as much as one conflict in about 20 years，for the average wildlife population to be declining，” Daskin said.“Areas with frequent fighting—but not necessarily the bloodiest fighting—lose 35 percent of their large animal populations during each year of war，” he said. “Some animals get killed by weapons of war.Yet，many also die because of changes in social and economic conditions in an area as a result of war，” said Rob Pringle.He is an ecologist at Princeton University and the study's co-author.“People in and around war zones are poor and hungry.So they may begin to illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or hunt protected animals to eat，” Pringle said.“And during wartime，animal conservation programs do not have as much money or power to protect wildlife.” The new study examined the entire African continent over 65 years.The researchers looked at 10 different factors that could change population numbers.They included war，animal size，protected areas and human population density.The number of wars had the biggest effect on wildlife population.The intensity of the wars—measured in the number of human deaths—had the least effect on animals. 1．Which is the most dangerous to Africa's animals? A．War. B．Society. C．Economy. D．Hunting. 2．What can we know about the animals in Africa? A．Little conflict has no effect to animals' population. B．More than 70 percent of animals live in a war zone. C．The more frequent the fighting is，the fewer the animals are. D．35 percent of animals in the world died each year because of war. 3．Which one is NOT the reason why animals die in the war according to the passage? A．The extreme weather. B．Being killed by the weapons. C．Being killed by poor and hungry people. D．Lack of money or power to protect them. 4．Which one has the least influence on wildlife population? A．Protected areas. B．The intensity of the wars. C．The number of wars. D．Animal size. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“A new study reports that war is the biggest threat to Africa's elephants，rhinoceroses and other animals.”可知，对于非洲的野生动物来说最大的威胁是战争。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句“The more frequent the fighting，the greater the drop in animal populations”可知，战争越频繁，动物的数量就减少得越多。故选C。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，战争期间导致动物死亡的原因有被战争武器杀死，贫困而又饥饿的人们杀死动物作为食物，没有足够的钱或能力去保护野生动物。A项“极端的天气”文章没有提到。故选A。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The intensity of the wars—measured in the number of human deaths—had the least effect on animals.”可知，战争的激烈程度对于野生动物的数量有着最小的影响。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Adam Harvison lives a peaceful life.His sideline(副业) started with an electric wheelchair accidentally.He just 1 the army life in 2013 and got a job in civilian positions helping 2 veterans(老兵) in Las Vegas find housing. Then came a phone call about the 3 ．Someone wanted to donate it to veterans in need.Adam made sure that happened.Soon， 4 spread quickly.“Many people just started to call to make donations，which 5 the founding of Harvison House，” Adam says. Then Adam founded this organization to provide low-income veterans with 6 for their homes.Adam and his team of volunteers 7 the donated items，cleaned and repaired them，and then sent them to veterans.“We give them a place with sofas，beds and kitchen tables，which can make a house into a home，so they can live 8 ，” Adam says.Adam thinks every veteran 9 our care and attention. Usually，veterans contact other organizations that provide housing assistance and their case managers give Adam's team a list of the things 10 in a new place.Then Adam's team 11 their inventory(清单) of the donated furniture.Sometimes there's a waiting period if what's needed isn't 12 ． Adam's team often sends letters of 13 to donors for their kindness.Besides，Adam doesn't 14 for his organization.“Within 20 minutes I could get three phone calls with offers，” he says.Adam and his team are making a difference to the city by 15 the lives of veterans. 1．A.saved B．ruined C．finished D．began 2．A.homeless B．unselfish C．careless D．hopeless 3．A.computer B．material C．house D．wheelchair 4．A.word B．experience C．knowledge D．advice 5．A.adapted to B．resulted from C．left behind D．brought about 6．A.furniture B．sites C．models D．decoration 7．A.bought B．discovered C．collected D．shared 8．A.gratefully B．comfortably C．calmly D．harmoniously 9．A.deserves B．affects C．observes D．doubts 10．A.ignored B．rented C．demanded D．abandoned 11．A.copies B．corrects C．simplifies D．checks 12．A.on board B．on hand C．in sight D．at ease 13．A.application B．invitation C．appreciation D．introduction 14．A.train B．advertise C．promise D．adjust 15．A.continuing B．protecting C．approaching D．improving 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退伍老兵Adam Harvison成立哈维森家园并帮助那些生活困难的老兵的故事。 1. C　[解析]根据下文“ ...got a job in civilian positions ...”以及下文Adam所做的事情可知，2013年他从部队退役。 2. A　[解析]根据下文find housing以及下文内容可知，他的工作是帮助无家可归的退伍老兵找到住所。 3. D　[解析]根据第一段中的“ ...started with an electric wheelchair”和下文“Someone wanted to donate it to veterans in need.”可知，有人打电话想捐赠一台电动轮椅。 4．A　[解析]根据下文“Many people just started to call to make donations ...”可知，Adam接受捐赠轮椅的消息传开了。 5．D　[解析]根据上下文可知，因为有意捐赠的人越来越多，这促成了哈维森家园的成立。 6．A　[解析]根据下文“We give them a place with sofas，beds and kitchen tables ...”可知，哈维森家园的目的是给低收入的退伍老兵提供家具。 7．C　[解析]根据下文“the donated items，cleaned and repaired them ...”可知，志愿者先把捐赠的家具收好，经清洗和维护之后，派送到有需要的老兵家中。 8．B　[解析]根据上文“ ...make a house into a home”可知，哈维森家园为这些老兵提供必需的家具，使他们生活得舒适一些。 9．A　[解析]根据上下文语境可知，Adam认为这些老兵值得人们的关爱和关注。 10．C　[解析]根据下文what's needed可知，其他组织的负责人会给Adam的团队一个所需物品清单。 11．D　[解析]根据上下文内容可知，Adam的团队会核查他们收到的捐赠家具的清单。 12．B　[解析]根据上文Sometimes there's a waiting period可知，有时哈维森家园并没有老兵们所需要的家具，老兵们需要等待一段时间。 13．C　[解析]根据下文for their kindness可知，Adam的团队会给捐赠者写感谢信，感谢他们的爱心。 14．B　[解析]根据下文Within 20 minutes I could get three phone calls with offers可知，Adam会接到很多捐赠电话，因此他无须为自己的组织打广告。 15．D　[解析]根据全文内容可知，Adam和他的团队通过改善退伍老兵的生活来帮助改变他所在的城市。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·重庆高二检测)Odysseus is a literary figure in Odyssey written by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life as a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader，Menelaus，in the war 1. the Trojans.But the war dragged on and on and he 2. (be) away from his family for ten years.During this period the fortunes of the war were so 3. (change) that no one could predict which side would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy.He 4. (desperate) wanted to return home.Hence，on the occasion 5. the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting，he suggested 6. (trick) the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that their soldiers could hide inside 7. .The Greeks then pretended to set out home as if 8. (discourage) by the long-lasting war，leaving the wooden horse behind.The Trojans dragged the horse into the city and prepared to celebrate.That night the Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the city gates for the Greek army.Then came the sound of the warning bell 9. (announce) a Greek victory.The war ended，but the 10. (punish) of the Trojan people was only just beginning. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了奥德修斯是如何帮助希腊人战胜了特洛伊人的。 1．against　[解析]考查介词。句意：他抛下作为一位希腊国王的舒适生活，承诺帮助另一位希腊领导人墨涅拉俄斯(斯巴达王)对抗特洛伊人。空处表示“对抗”，用介词against。故填against。 2．was　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：但战争一拖再拖，他离开家人已有十年了。根据谓语动词dragged的时态可知，空处用一般过去时。故填was。 3．changeable　[解析]考查形容词。句意：在这一时期，战争的命运变幻莫测，没有人能预测哪一方会获胜。空处作表语，用形容词形式。 故填changeable。 4．desperately　[解析]考查副词。句意：他非常想回家。空处修饰动词wanted，作状语，用副词。故填desperately。 5．when　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：因此，在希腊国王每周例会的时候，他建议对特洛伊人使用诈术。先行词为occasion，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该时间状语从句。 故填when。 6．tricking　[解析]考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填tricking。 7．it　[解析]考查代词。句意：希腊人建造了一匹巨大的木马，这样希腊士兵就可以躲在里面。空处指代前文的wooden horse，用it作宾语。故填it。 8．discouraged　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：然后希腊人假装对这场旷日持久的战争感到沮丧而要启程回家，留下了那匹木马。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为as if they were discouraged。省略了they were，保留过去分词。 故填discouraged。 9．announcing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，传来了宣告希腊获胜的警铃声。空处用非谓语动词，warning bell与announce为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填announcing。 10．punishment　[解析]考查名词。句意：战争结束了，但对特洛伊人的惩罚才刚刚开始。空处是“the ...of ...”结构，所以the后接名词作主语。故填punishment。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$