课时梯级训练(10) Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·全国乙卷)TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are(be) also getting more interested in cooking. 2．For some deaf people the only means of communication is sign language. 3．The crowd are gone and then silence fills the room. 4．His family were watching(watch) TV when the doorbell rang. 5．The football team is made up of 18 players. 6．They told us that the jewellery was designed(design) by a renowned artist. 7．The staff of the company are(be) being trained to work more effectively. 8．Suddenly they realized that the luggage was left(leave) behind at the train station. 9．The equipment needs(need) to be serviced regularly. 10．A lot of new wooden furniture，as well as some latest household appliances，was bought(buy) by the Smiths for their new house a week ago. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．昨天这个时候，警方正在搜集更多的信息，以查明是谁撞倒了那位老人。 At this time yesterday the police were seeking more information to find out who knocked down the old man. 2．救援队正在考虑他们能为遭受暴风雪灾害的人们做些什么。 The rescue team are considering what they can do for the people suffering from the snowstorm. 3．这个城市为游客设计了50个左右的观察点。 About 50 observation spots are designed for the tourists throughout the city. 4．钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 The iron and steel industry is very important/is of great significance to our life. 5．放眼望去，你会发现牛正在那边的山坡上吃草。 Look ahead and you will find that the cattle are eating grass on the hillside over there. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·武汉高二检测)Jane Addams was a founder of the U．S.Settlement House Movement.Born in Cedarville，Illinois，Jane Addams was the eighth of nine children born into a rich family.When she was young，Addams' father taught her kindness and care for people. Jane Addams was one of the first generation of American women to attend college.She was educated in the United States and Europe，graduating from Rockford College.After graduation，unmarried，she struggled to find a job. While in London，Addams was influenced by an article，which was about slum(贫民窟) conditions.When she was 27 years old，she visited Toynbee Hall，a settlement house in London.There，she discovered the cause to which she would devote her life: the settlement house. In 1889 she and a college friend moved into the slums of Chicago and inspired by Toynbee Hall，they set up Hull House，one of the first settlement houses in the United States.It included a night school for adults，kindergarten classes，clubs for older children，a public kitchen，an art building，a coffee house，a gymnasium，a swimming pool，a music school，a drama group，and a library.She is probably most remembered for her adult night school，a forerunner of the continuing education classes offered by many universities today.Soon Addams' story became known in America.At the same time，Addams spoke and wrote widely about settlement work.As a result，a nationwide settlement movement began. Jane Addams was strongly against wars.When World War Ⅰ broke out，she gave speeches to call on people to fight for peace.In 1931，she became the first American woman to be given the Nobel Peace Prize. 1．What do we know about Jane Addams' early life? A．She landed a job with ease. B．She grew up in a caring family. C．She got married after graduation. D．She received little formal schooling. 2．What made Jane Addams decide to establish Hull House? A．An ambition for fame. B．A visit to Toynbee hall. C．A college friend's suggestion. D．An article about slum conditions. 3．What do we know about Hull House? A．It offered varieties of public services. B．It closely cooperated with Toynbee Hall. C．It was specially designed for sports lovers. D.It was the first settlement house in the world. 4．Which aspects was Addams devoted to? A．Higher education and poverty relief. B．Youth development and musical drama. C．Continuing education and medical health. D.Settlement movement and world peace. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了1931年诺贝尔和平奖获得者Jane Addams的一生及她为帮助穷人和世界和平所作的贡献。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When she was young，Addams' father taught her kindness and care for people.”可知，她生长在一个有爱心的家庭，故选B。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“When she was 27 years old ...the settlement house.”和第四段第一句“In 1889 she and a college friend moved into the slums of Chicago and inspired by Toynbee Hall，they set up Hull House，one of the first settlement houses in the United States.”可知，到访Toynbee Hall的一次经历，让她决定建立Hull House，故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It included a night school for adults，kindergarten classes，clubs for older children，a public kitchen，an art building，a coffee house，a gymnasium，a swimming pool，a music school，a drama group，and a library.”可知，Hull House为人们提供了多种多样的公众服务。故选A。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“At the same time，Addams spoke and wrote widely about settlement work.As a result，a nationwide settlement movement began.”以及最后一段最后两句“When World War Ⅰ broke out，she gave speeches to call on people to fight for peace.In 1931，she became the first American woman to be given the Nobel Peace Prize.”可知，Addams致力于睦邻运动和世界和平，故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·金华十校高二期末)I never saw daffodils(水仙花) in Gaza.1. When I was walking in the gardens，a line from Wordsworth's poem came to mind: And then my heart with pleasure fills，/And dances with the daffodils. My father used to say，“English is a window looking over the world.” He specialised in English Language and Literature.At home lively debates would erupt about literature or philosophy.2. I was born into a refugee(难民) family as my father and grandmother had to leave their motherland for Kuwait because of war decades ago.When I was 13，my family travelled to Gaza but we had to stay there as a war broke out in Kuwait.I became a refugee for the second time.However，my parents were determined that my education was of the greatest importance.3. In the following years，I studied hard and finally worked as a research fellow investigating the impact of conflict on health in the Middle East and North Africa.During this time，I attended an artistic workshop，which offered the skills to share my research findings through artistic media like poetry.4. I didn't find it difficult to write—I'd be walking along，and the lines just seemed to flow out of me. A poem inspired by my research will be featured in the upcoming Creative Encounters exhibition，which forms part of the Cambridge Festival.5. They bring a lightness and beauty，and within this lightness and beauty lies hope. A.In this way，I rediscovered my love of poetry. B．I specifically focused on the health of people in Gaza. C．So they enrolled at the English Department of a top University in Gaza. D．Despite the happy atmosphere in our home，a shadow lay across our lives. E.They knew from experience that even if you lost everything you still carried your education within you. F．It was only when I came to University of Cambridge that I saw them for myself. G.While my research can't express the suffering of the people of Gaza，I hope that my words can be a voice for them. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者的生活经历以及发现自己对诗歌的热爱的过程。 1．F　[解析]根据空前的“I never saw daffodils in Gaza.”以及空后的“When I was walking in the gardens，a line from Wordsworth's poem came to mind ...”可知，作者能想到关于水仙花的诗句，说明作者看见水仙花了。F选项“直到我来到剑桥大学，我才亲眼见到了水仙花”说明了作者亲眼见到水仙花，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．D　[解析]根据空前的“At home lively debates would erupt about literature or philosophy.”可知，在家里，“我们”会就文学或哲学展开激烈的辩论。所以空处应提到这种辩论带来的结果，D选项“尽管我们家的气氛很愉快，但我们的生活中却笼罩着一层阴影”说明了辩论的结果，同时引出下文。故选D。 3．E　[解析]根据空前的“However，my parents were determined that my education was of the greatest importance.”可知，“我”的父母认为“我”的教育是最重要的。由此推知，空处应解释父母有这种想法的原因，E选项“他们从经验中知道，即使你失去一切，你所受的教育仍然会跟着你”进一步说明了父母重视教育的原因。其中的They指代的是前面的my parents。故选E。 4．A　[解析]根据空前的“During this time，I attended an artistic workshop，which offered the skills to share my research findings through artistic media like poetry.”可知，在这段时间里，“我”参加了一个艺术工作坊，学习如何通过诗歌等艺术媒介来分享“我”的研究成果。由此推知，空处应介绍作者这么做的好处，A选项“就这样，我重新发现了我对诗歌的热爱”说明了作者参加艺术工作坊的好处。故选A。 5．G　[解析]根据空前的“A poem inspired by my research will be featured in the upcoming Creative Encounters exhibition，which forms part of the Cambridge Festival.”可知，一首受到“我”的研究启发的诗将在即将到来的剑桥艺术节的“创意邂逅”展上展出。所以空处应该接着介绍作者的诗。G选项“虽然我的研究表达不出加沙人民的苦难，但我希望我的文字可以为他们发声”符合题意。其中my research、my words与前面的A poem inspired by my research相呼应。故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空 The Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin 1. (arouse) enthusiastic discussion on Chinese social media since it debuted(首映) around the country on September 30，2021. The film tells the story about how Chinese People's Volunteer Army held their ground in the face of fierce cold and the enemy's more advanced weapons.However，the real battlefield is much 2. (impressive).Lake Changjin 3. (locate) in North Korea.The war was on in 4. (severe) cold winter with temperature of around minus 40℃.CPV soldiers not only need to fight against enemies，5. had to battle over the nature with their strong will.Chinese People's Volunteer Army won the battle by 6. (fight) against impossible odds.The Battle at Lake Changjin became a critical moment in the war.It is not the film itself but the 7. (hero) of the war years 8. fought for our country and the people that make people 9. (move). Song Zhongping，10. military expert and TV commentator，emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people don't provoke troubles，but never flinch(退缩) when troubles come their way and are able to defeat provocation(挑衅). 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电影《长津湖》于2021年9月30日首映即受到广泛关注。 1．has aroused　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国战争电影《长津湖》自2021年9月30日在全国上映以来，在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈讨论。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作谓语，根据下文时间状语“since it debuted around the country on September 30，2021”可知，应使用现在完成时，主语为单数形式，助动词用has，故填has aroused。 2．more impressive　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：然而，真正的战场更令人印象深刻。根据上文“the real battlefield(真正的战场)”可知，此处将真假战场进行比较，空处应使用形容词的比较级形式；又因impressive为多音节词，其比较级应在前面加more，故填more impressive。 3．locates　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：长津湖位于朝鲜。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作谓语，又因为句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故填locates。 4．severely　[解析]考查副词。句意：战争是在严寒的冬天进行的，气温约为零下40摄氏度。分析句子结构可知，空处须填副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词cold，故填severely。 5．but　[解析]考查连词。句意：志愿军战士不仅要与敌人作战，还必须以他们强大的意志与大自然作战。根据上文“CPV soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies(志愿军战士不仅要与敌人作战)”以及下文“had to battle over the nature with their strong will(必须以他们强大的意志与大自然作战)”可知，前后句为递进关系，应使用表示“不但……而且……”含义的关联词，故填but。 6．fighting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人民志愿军战胜了难以战胜的困难，赢了这场战斗。根据空处前面的介词by可知，空处应使用动名词，故填fighting。 7．heroes　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为我们的国家和人民而战的英雄们。根据下文“of the war years(战争年代的)”可知，空处的名词应使用复数形式，故填heroes。 8．who/that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空处在定语从句中作主语，heroes为先行词，应使用表示人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。 9．moved　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作宾语补足语，且与宾语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填moved。 10．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：军事专家、电视评论员宋忠平强调，这部电影表明，中国人民不会挑起事端，但在遇到麻烦时从不退缩，并且能够战胜挑衅！分析句子结构可知，名词前须使用不定冠词表示“一位”含义，military以辅音音素开头。故空处应使用不定冠词a，故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$