课时梯级训练(9) SectionⅠStarting out&Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I would like to put forward several objections(object) to this project. 2．His father was wounded several times during the war of liberation(liberate). 3．I had some difficulty at first recalling(recall) why we were there. 4．We condemned him for his bad conduct，which made him so upset. 5．The general commanded his men to launch(launch) another attack. 6．Violence(violent) is a sign of weakness or fear，not a sign of strength or confidence. 7．I'm just calling to tell you that I won't be able to make it to your party tomorrow. 8．The man is suffering from a horrible(horror) pain in the leg. 9．It was rather difficult for him to to memorise/to memorize(memory) the poem. 10．He had barely rested when he was called out again. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我盼望着有机会去探索社会以体验真实生活。(动词不定式作后置定语) I am looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience． 2．这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。(过去分词作后置定语) The book based on a true story can move you to tears. 3．一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则可能会建立起来。(while) Some traditions may fade away while others may be established． 4．有些人因为害怕电影中那个可怕的生物而不再在海里游泳。 (形容词短语作状语) Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film． 5．我母亲病了，我必须待在家里照顾她。(独立主格结构) My mother being ill，I had to stay at home looking after her. Ⅲ.阅读理解 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organised.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labelled(贴标签于) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learnt the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on. 1．What made Kate so angry one evening? A．She couldn't find her books. B．She heard the author shouting loud. C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 2．The author tidied up the room most probably because ． A．she was scared by Kate's anger B．she hated herself for being so messy C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so 3．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A．By analysing causes. B．By showing differences. C．By describing a process. D．By following time order. 4．What might be the best title for the story? A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off C．How to Be Organised D．Learning to Be Roommates 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活习惯的不同导致作者与舍友发生冲突，后来通过相互关怀和体谅，两人最后和解的故事。作者认为人与人之间的相处之道是宽容和体谅。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！”可知，Kate进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在Kate的床下面了。 2. C　[解析]推理判断题。作者打扫房间是在得知Kate的奶奶病重的消息之后，再根据第三段最后一句可知，作者这样做主要是出于同情和关怀。 3. B　[解析]推理判断题。第一段用连词while、but、and巧妙地将作者和Kate的不同进行了对比，由此可知选B项。 4．D　[解析]标题概括题。本文主要讲述了生活习惯的不同导致作者与舍友发生冲突，后来通过相互关怀和体谅，两人最后和解的故事。作者以此来告知读者人与人之间的相处之道是宽容和体谅。D项适合作文章标题。故选D。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2024·深圳高二检测)I've been working as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years.Before this，I was a pilot and I 1 my work.However，I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble，so I 2 the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country.Since it got 3 from France in the 1960s，there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels(反叛者).In 2012，a civil war began，due to which，over one million people were forced to 4 their homes and there were many deaths and injuries. 5 ，the United Nations established a peacekeeping 6 in the country. We peacekeepers 7 cities and villages to 8 that no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine.We are a 9 that can keep people in conflict apart. As a woman，I am particularly 10 as I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country.When they see how others respect me，they feel that they also 11 to be respected and treated 12 to man. My life is not 13 in any way！It's long hours in a very tough environment.I have basic 14 with just a bed in a shared room.Of course，being away from my family and friends is also very hard at times.However，I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN peacekeepers，and that makes it all 15 ． 1．A.hated B．changed C．guarded D．enjoyed 2．A.gave in to B．signed up with C．kept up with D．looked up to 3．A.treatment B．inspiration C．technology D．independence 4．A.flee B．return C．sweep D．tend 5．A.In return B．In surprise C．In addition D．In response 6．A.measure B．reputation C．mission D．business 7．A.monitor B．expand C．follow D．block 8．A.report B．prove C．ensure D．predict 9．A.bridge B．castle C．barrier D．shelter 10．A.protected B．valued C．trusted D．doubted 11．A.deserve B．prefer C．plan D．fail 12．A.gently B．equally C．intimately D．honestly 13．A.boring B．rewarding C．difficult D．fancy 14．A.association B．administration C．accommodation D．adaptation 15．A.available B．worthwhile C．ambitious D．educational 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。 1．D　[解析]根据下文 “However，I felt it was my duty to help innocent people”可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成为联合国的维和人员。hate憎恨，厌恶；change改变；guard保卫；enjoy享受，喜欢。故选D。 2．B　[解析]根据上文“I've been working as a UN peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years.”可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成为维和人员。give in to让步于；sign up with与……签约；keep up with跟上；look up to敬仰，崇拜。故选B。 3．D　[解析]根据下文between the government and rebels可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断。treatment对待，治疗；inspiration灵感；technology技术；independence独立。故选D。 4．A　[解析]根据上文a civil war began可知，内战爆发，人民被迫背井离乡。flee逃跑，逃离；return返回；sweep打扫；tend照顾，倾向。故选A。 5．D　[解析]根据空后的“the United Nations established a peacekeeping 6 in the country”可知，作为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了一个维和使团。in return作为回报；in surprise惊讶地；in addition此外；in response作为回应。故选D。 6．C　[解析]结合上下文内容可知，联合国在中非建立了一个维和使团。measure措施；reputation名声；mission官方使团，代表团；business生意。故选C。 7．A　[解析]根据空后的cities and villages可知，维和人员的主要职责是监视各个城市和村庄，以防发生冲突。monitor监视；expand扩大；follow跟随；block阻碍。故选A。 8．C　[解析]根据下文no conflict is occurring and help bring supplies of food and medicine可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。report报道；prove证明；ensure确保；predict预测。故选C。 9．C　[解析]根据下文that can keep people in conflict apart可知，此处指“维和人员是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障”。bridge桥梁；castle城堡；barrier屏障；shelter避难所。故选C。 10．B　[解析]根据下句的When they see how others respect me可知，作者身为女性受到尊重，得到重视。protect保护；value重视，珍视；trust信任；doubt怀疑。故选B。 11．A　[解析]根据上文I can act as a role model for many women and girls in the country可知，当地女性看到作者备受尊重，她们觉得自己也应得到尊重。deserve应得；prefer更喜欢；plan计划；fail失败。故选A。 12．B　[解析]根据空前的to be respected可知，她们认为自己也应该得到尊重和平等对待。gently温柔地；equally平等地；intimately密切地；honestly诚实地。故选B。 13．D　[解析]根据下句“It's long hours in a very tough environment.”可知，作者的生活一点也不精致。boring令人厌倦的；rewarding值得做的；difficult困难的；fancy精致的。故选D。 14．C　[解析]根据下文with just a bed in a shared room可知，此处是描述住宿条件。association协会，联系；administration管理；accommodation住宿；adaptation适应。故选C。 15．B　[解析]根据空前的“However，I know that the Central African Republic is safer because of the UN peacekeepers”可知，虽然生活条件艰苦，但是看到中非共和国更加安全，作者觉得很值得。available可获得的；worthwhile值得的；ambitious雄心勃勃的；educational有教育意义的。故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·广州高二检测)The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize 1. (go) to the UN World Food Programme(WFP) on Friday，9 October，2020.The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger，for its contribution to 2. (improve) conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force to prevent the use of hunger 3. a weapon of war and conflict.The efforts of WFP focus on emergency assistance，development aid and special operations，two thirds of 4. are made in conflict-affected countries.In those countries，people are three times more likely to suffer poor nutrition 5. those living in countries without conflict do. David Beasley，former WFP Executive Director，said the 6. (announce) made by the Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people 7. (expose) to hunger globally.“Every one of them has the right to live peacefully and without hunger.” Mr.Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not 8. (simple) WFP's.He said，“WFP works closely with governments，organizations and companies whose love for helping hungry people equals 9. (we).We could not possibly help anyone without them.And the daily work of our members 10. (drive) by our core values of integrity(诚实正直) and humanity.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年诺贝尔和平奖获得者联合国世界粮食计划署，该组织为维护世界和平和消除饥饿作出了很大贡献。 1．went　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：2020年诺贝尔和平奖于2020年10月9日星期五授予联合国世界粮食计划署。根据句中的时间状语“on Friday，9 October，2020”可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，因此应用一般过去时。故填went。 2．improving　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构在对抗饥饿问题上所作的努力，为改善遭受冲突影响地区的和平条件所作的贡献，以及在防止将饥饿问题用作战争和冲突的武器方面发挥的推动作用得到了认可。表示“对……作出的贡献”为短语make a contribution to doing sth.，其中to为介词，所以后面用动名词作宾语。故填improving。 3．as　[解析]考查介词。根据语境可知，应填as，意为“作为，当作”。故填as。 4．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：世界粮食计划署的工作重点是紧急援助、发展援助和特别行动，其中三分之二是在遭受冲突影响的国家进行的。空处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“emergency assistance，development aid and special operations”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 5．than　[解析]考查状语从句的连接词。句意：在这些国家，人们遭受营养不良的可能性是生活在没有冲突的国家的人的三倍。该句为比较状语从句，结构为“倍数＋比较级＋than”。故填than。 6．announcement　[解析]考查名词。句意：世界粮食计划署前执行干事David Beasley说，挪威诺贝尔委员会的宣布将全球焦点转向了全球6.9亿遭受饥饿的人口。空处为宾语从句的主语，表示“宣布”，所以用名词announcement，且此处特指诺贝尔和平奖这一项宣布，为单数。故填announcement。 7．exposed　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是turned，空处为非谓语，与其逻辑主语people之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填exposed。 8．simply　[解析]考查副词。句意：Beasley先生还指出，诺贝尔和平奖并不独属于世界粮食计划署。空处修饰动词，作状语，应用副词，simply表示“仅仅”。故填simply。 9．ours 　[解析]考查代词。句意：世界粮食计划署与政府、组织和企业密切合作，他们和我们一样积极帮助饥饿群体。空处在句中作宾语，指our love for helping hungry people，空后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。 10．is driven　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我们员工的日常工作是由我们的核心价值观，即诚信和人道所驱动的。空处陈述客观情况应用一般现在时；谓语动词drive与主语the daily work之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；句子主语the daily work不可数，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is driven。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$