课时梯级训练(6) Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(六)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was late for school this morning.That's because I stayed up too late last night. 2．On the earth the resources are limited.That's why we have make an attempt to recycle those that can be reused. 3．I am not sure whether he is willing to help me. 4．My parents are very kind to me and always let me do whatever/what I think I should do. 5．The trouble is that I lost the key to my room. 6．The question discussed at the meeting was whether it was worth trying. 7．What I learn about this violence is that it has caused at least three deaths. 8．Young people are seeking excitement and challenges，and going where big companies are is what leads to so many old people being left alone in villages. 9．Earning money by collecting rent from tenants(房客) is easy and happy，but that's not what we study for. 10．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No，that's where they are mistaken. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．最为重要的是我们应找到去酒店的最近的路。 The most important thing is that we should find the shortest way to the hotel. 2．疑点是谁拿走了那幅珍贵的画。 The doubt is who has taken away the valuable painting. 3．他迟到的原因是他今天早上没赶上早班公共汽车。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus this morning. 4．坚持不懈是一种优秀的品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。 Perseverance is a kind of good quality and that's what it takes to do anything well． 5．那就是我认为长江之旅会是更佳选择的原因。 That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·南阳高二检测)Born in New York in 1918，scientist Gertrude B．Elion had an impressive career，during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan.She attended senior high school and had，in her words，an unbelievable thirst for knowledge. Influenced by the death of her grandfather，who died of cancer，Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists.She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University.Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree. The start of World War Ⅱ created more opportunities for women.At the age of 26，Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs-Wellcome，where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr.George H．Hitchings.Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr.Hitchings，and he permitted her to take on more responsibility. Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells.Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods，they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens(病原体) to design medicines.In all，Elion obtained 45 patents and was awarded 3 honorary degrees. In 1988，Elion received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，together with George H.Hitchings and Sir James Black.She received other awards for her work，including the National Medal of Science in 1991，and that same year，she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.In 1997，she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award. 1．What can we say about Elion as a high school student? A．She had a satisfying part-time job. B．She had a strong desire for learning. C．She had a gift for chemistry at high school. D．She made great achievements in chemistry. 2．Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college? A．To meet her grandfather's wish. B．To find a good job after graduation. C．To create medicines to cure diseases. D．To be a chemistry teacher in the future. 3．When did Elion start working for Burroughs-Wellcome? A．In 1944. B．In 1937. C．In 1913. D．In 1984. 4．What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph? A.Her later life. B．Her contributions. C．Her interest in chemistry. D．Her honors. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Gertrude B．Elion的求学经历及职业生涯，并且介绍了她最终取得的成就。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She attended senior high school and had，in her words，an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.(她上了高中，并且用她的话来说，她有一种难以置信的求知欲。)”可知，作为一名高中生，Elion有强烈的求知欲。故选B。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Influenced by the death of her grandfather，who died of cancer，Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.(受祖父死于癌症的影响，Elion 15岁时进入亨特学院学习化学，19岁毕业。)”并结合后文她与Hitchings开始了通过研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物的课程，之后获得了诺贝尔奖可以推断，Elion选择在大学里学习化学的原因是要制造药物去治疗疾病。故选C。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Born in New York in 1918，scientist Gertrude B．Elion had an impressive career(1918年出生于纽约的科学家Gertrude B．Elion有着令人印象深刻的职业生涯)”和第三段第二句“At the age of 26，Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs-Wellcome，where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr.George H．Hitchings.(26岁的时候，Elion在Burrough-Wellcome找到了一份工作，在那里她与George H．Hitchings博士建立了40年的合作关系。)”可以推断，Elion是在1944年开始为Burroughs-Wellcome工作的。故选A。 4．D　[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段“1988年，Elion与George H．Hitchings和James Black爵士一起获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她因其工作获得了其他奖项，包括1991年的美国国家科学奖章，同年，她成为第一位进入美国国家发明家名人堂的女性。1997年，她被授予麻省理工学院终身成就奖。”可知，在最后一段中，作者主要讲述Elion获得的荣誉。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·深圳高二期中)Russians have made important contributions to the development of science and technology，which has changed our daily life.Here are three Russian contributions for you to read. Yogurt Yogurt has a long history in Bulgaria.Many Bulgarians claim it was accidentally discovered here around 4，000 years ago.But there was a Russian biologist named Elie Metchnikoff.1. Metchnikoff travelled to Bulgaria and found a lot of people who were a hundred years old or older there.He then investigated the eating habits of local residents and found that they often drank fermented(发酵的) milk. He also read Bulgarian researcher Stamen Grigorov's research.In 1905，Grigorov discovered one of the main bacteria in Bulgarian lactic acid bacteria(乳酸菌) responsible for transforming milk into yogurt. So Metchnikoff came up with a theory that lactic acid is good for human health and prolongs human life.2. He lived to be 71，longer than the average life expectancy at the time after consuming “untold gallons” of yogurt according to Time magazine. Helicopter Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky was born on May 25，1889 in Kiev，which at the time was part of Russia.3. Both of his parents were physicians，giving Sikorsky the scientific grounding that he needed to develop aircraft ideas. In 1939，he achieved his goal.He completed the VS-300，piloting the craft himself during its first flight. Periodic table Have you ever memorized the periodic table of elements(元素周期表)？4. It is a single document that helps the study and research of chemistry. On Feb.17，1689，Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev wrote down in a hurry the symbols for the chemical elements.5. Thus，he invented the periodic table. It was perhaps the greatest breakthrough in the history of chemistry.Indeed，nothing quite like it exists in the other subjects of science，according to Scientific American. A．Yogurt is usually very low in fat. B．They contributed a lot to our society. C．And to prove it，he drank yogurt every day. D．He became interested in flight at an early age. E．He first made its health aspects clear to the public. F．It is one of the most powerful icons in science. G.He put them in order according to their atomic weights. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在科技发展史上俄罗斯科学家的三项重要发明和发现。 1．E　[解析]根据上文“Yogurt has a long history.Many Bulgarians claim it was accidentally discovered in the country around 4，000 years ago.But there was a Russian biologist named Elie Metchnikoff.”可知，上文提到了一位生物学家。由此可推知，空处应承接上文说明他对于酸奶的研究。E选项“他首先向公众阐明了酸奶对健康的好处”符合语境，其中的He指代上文Elie Metchnikoff。故选E。 2．C　[解析]根据上文“So Metchnikoff came up with a theory that lactic acid is good for human health and prolongs human life.”以及下文“He lived to be 71，longer than the average life expectancy at the time after consuming ‘untold gallons’ of yogurt according to Time magazine.”可知，Metchnikoff为了证明乳酸对人体有益，每天都在喝酸奶。C选项“为了证明这一点，他每天都喝酸奶”符合语境。故选C。 3．D　[解析]根据下文“Both of his parents were physicians，giving Sikorsky the scientific grounding that he needed to develop aircraft ideas.”可知，空处应在说明Sikorsky对飞行感兴趣。所以D选项“他很小的时候就对飞行产生了兴趣”符合语境。故选D。 4．F　[解析]根据下文“It is a single document that helps the study and research of chemistry.”可知，空处应说明元素周期表的重要性。F选项“它是科学界的实力派偶像之一”符合语境。其中It指代上文的the periodic table of elements。故选F。 5．G　[解析]根据上文“On Feb.17，1689，Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev wrote down in a hurry the symbols for the chemical elements.”以及下文“Thus，he invented the periodic table.”可知，此处介绍了制作元素周期表的经过。结合常识可推知，空处应介绍元素周期表的排序。G选项“他把元素按原子量排序”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·驻马店高二期末)According to some 1. (academy) studies，dough figurines，also known as miansu，originated from the Three Kingdoms era(220280).Among the various art styles of dough figurines all over the country，Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art 2. (show) high artistic quality.In 2008，Dough Frgurine Lang 3. (recognize) as the country's National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage crafts in China，Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public as it deserves.Many young people are unwilling 4. (take) the time to master a skill 5. does not make money，which as a result has led to 6. decline in the number of those who are devoted to the craft. Lang Jiaziyu，the third generation inheritor，influenced by his family，7. (develop) an interest in making dough figurines since his childhood.Lang Jiaziyu looks a bit more fashionable 8. other folk craftsmen.He has 9. (creative) introduced modern elements into dough figurine art and has produced many popular and innovative characters.His innovation has won the 10. (admire) of many young people. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了面塑艺术及其令人担忧的发展现状，并介绍了北京面人郎第三代传承人郎佳子彧通过将现代元素引入面塑艺术而赢得了许多年轻人的赞赏。 1．academic　[解析]考查形容词。句意：据一些学术研究，面塑起源于三国时代。空处修饰名词studies，作定语，应填形容词。academic意为“学术的”。故填academic。 2．showing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，与逻辑主语folk art之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填showing。 3．was recognized　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，北京面人郎被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Dough Figurine Lang与动词recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。结合时间状语in 2008可知，时态是一般过去时。主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 4．to take　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人不愿意花时间掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致肯钻研这门手艺的人越来越少。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，是固定短语。故填to take。 5．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是skill，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 6．a　[解析]考查冠词。decline用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且decline以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．has developed　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：第三代传承人郎佳子彧受家族影响，从小就对面塑产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据时间状语since his childhood可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Lang Jiaziyu表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has developed。 8．than　[解析]考查介词。句意：郎佳子彧看起来比其他民间手艺人更时尚一些。根据more fashionable可知，此处是形容词比较级，应用than引出比较的第二部分。故填than。 9．creatively　[解析]考查副词。句意：他创造性地将现代元素引入面塑艺术，塑造了许多受欢迎和创新性的人物形象。空处修饰动词introduced，应用副词。故填creatively。 10．admiration　[解析]考查名词。句意：他的创新赢得了许多年轻人的赞赏。空处应填名词作宾语，admiration意为“赞赏，钦佩”，是不可数名词。故填admiration。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$