Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　War and peace (单元主题语境：人与社会——战争与和平) Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ n．制服 2．____ v．轰炸n.炸弹 3．________ n．冲突，摩擦 4．______ n．武器，兵器 5．____________ adj.智力的，脑力的n.知识分子；脑力劳动者 6．_____ adj.简单的；粗糙的 自主落实·掌握语言知识 uniform bomb friction weapon intellectual rough UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 7．____ adj.极其严重的 8．_______ v．激励，加强 9．_____ v．逃避 10．____ n．同龄人；同辈 11．______ n．微风 12．___________ v．庆祝，为……举行纪念活动 13．________ v．重申，再次确定 14．___________ n．周年纪念日 dire fortify shirk peer breeze commemorate reaffirm anniversary UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 15．_________ n．蓝图 16．___ n．金额，款项 17．_____ n．谷物，粮食 18．________ adj.有关的，切题的 blueprint sum grain relevant UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．_________ n．稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的→unstable adj.不稳定的 2．academic adj.学术的→_______ n．专科院校；研究院 3．aggression n．侵略；攻击性→__________ adj.好斗的；挑衅的；侵略的 4．associated adj.联合的→___________ n．协会，社团，联盟→_________ v．联想，联系；交往n.同事，伙伴 5．disrupt v．扰乱→__________ n．扰乱；中断 stability academy aggressive association associate disruption UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 6．daunting adj.吓人的，使人气馁的→_____ v．使胆怯；使气馁→_________ adj.无所畏惧的，勇敢的 7．emerge v．出现→_________ n．突发事件；紧急情况 8．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→______ v．武力入侵，侵略→________ n．入侵，侵略 9．depict v．描述，描写→_________ n．描述，描写 10．misty adj.多雾的→____ n．薄雾；水汽v.结满雾气；被泪水模糊 daunt dauntless emergency invade invasion depiction mist UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 11．crowning adj.使圆满的，使完美的→_____ n．皇冠 v．为……加冕；使完美 12．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉，光荣→________ adj.值得称道的；荣耀的；壮丽的 13．prominent adj.著名的，杰出的，显眼的→__________ n．重要；突出；卓越 14．dedication n．奉献→________ v．献身于→_________ adj.献身的；专心致志的→_________ n．奉献者 crown glorious prominence dedicate dedicated dedicator UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 15．representative n．代表 adj.典型的→_________ v．代表；意味着→______________ n．表现，描绘 16．collective adj.集体的；共同的→_______ v．收集，采集；收藏→______________ n．收集物，收藏品；聚集；作品集；募集(的钱) represent representation collect collection(s) UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．待命__________ 2．联合起来_____________ 3．点燃；照亮________ 4．按住；压住；阻止上涨；压制_________ 5．吹走_________ 6．at war _______ on standby join together light up hold down blow away 交战中 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 7．a great many ______ 8．serve as ____ 9．a sum of _______ 10．break through __________ 11．track down ____ 大量的 充当 一大笔 突围；突破 查获 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：It is no wonder that ...难怪…… 教材原句：It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 翻译：_______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 难怪中国的顶级学者和科学家有许多(即便不是大多数)都出自联大，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主——物理学家杨振宁和李政道。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 2．句型：过去分词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Driven by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 翻译：________________________________________________________ 在使命感的驱使下，许多人参军抗击日本侵略者，捍卫国家荣誉。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 Ⅰ.原文释译 LIANDA：A PLACE OF PASSION①，BELIEF AND COMMITMENT Throughout history②，the great thinkers③ of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles④ as being like “war”．However，for most of them，the “war” has been purely⑤ symbolic⑥.Real war is never romantic ❶as it brings suffering⑦ and immense⑧ challenges． UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ❶as引导原因状语从句。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Professors and students alike⑭ in the three universities made an epic journey⑮ over a distance of⑯ more than 2，000 kilometres，most of them on foot.Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky，often lit up⑰ by exploding Japanese bombs.Conditions were little better ❷once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China．They had to live in rough⑱ buildings，packed 40 to a room，like sardines.There were dire⑲shortages of⑳ food，books，and equipment.Furthermore，classes were frequently disrupteddue tofierce air attacksand often had to be held before 10 am and after 4 pm. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ❷once作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ❸However，despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges，it was right in this place，over a period of eight long years，that the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.It is no wonder that many，❹if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.“Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made，”Yang recalled.He still remembers learning in a temporary classroom that had no glass in the windows.“On windy days，we had to hold down the paper on the desk，❺which would otherwise be blown away，”he said. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ❸本句中包含了一个强调句型“it was ...that ...”，强调地点状语right in this place和时间状语over a period of eight long years；还包含了“not only ...but (also)”结构。 ❹此处属于if型省略结构。 ❺which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the paper。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 With the country at war，students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty.❻Driven by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.In fact，Lianda provided the largest number of student-soldiers from any campus in China.Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters，one tenth were from Lianda，including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong.Zha later depicted the contributions of his peersin a poem： UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Softly，on the hillside forgotten by all， A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze； There is no trace of the footprints of history； Where brave souls once stood，breathing new life into the trees. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ❻本句中过去分词短语Driven by a sense of commitment作状语，句中and连接两个并列的不定式短语作目的状语。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 A product of the war，Lianda is now physically gone.But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities，not only because of its prominent professors and talented students，but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.In 2017，representativesfrom Peking University，Tsinghua University，Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 More than eighty years on，the pricelesscontribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed.It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation，with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①passion n．[C，U]激情，热情 ②throughout history历史上 ③great thinker伟大的思想家 ④academic struggles学术之争 academic adj.学术的n.[C]高等院校教师；高校科研人员 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ⑤purely adv.仅仅(＝only)；完全(＝completely) ⑥symbolic adj.象征性的 symbol n．[C]象征；符号，记号 the symbol of ...……的象征 the symbol for ...……的符号 ⑦suffering n．[U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ⑧immense adj.极大的；巨大的 ⑨aggression n．[U]侵犯；挑衅；侵略 be occupied by被……占领 ⑪educational and intellectual heritage教育和知识遗产 intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的n.[C]知识分子；脑力劳动者 heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ⑫associated adj.联合的 ⑬otherwise adv.熟词生义：另；亦 ⑭alike adv.两者都，同样地 ⑮make an epic journey进行一次漫长而艰难的旅程 epic adj.漫长而艰难的；艰苦卓绝的 ⑯a distance of ...……的距离 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ⑰light up照亮 ⑱rough adj.简单的；粗糙的 ⑲dire adj.极其严重的 ⑳shortages of ...缺乏…… furthermore adv.此外；而且；再者(＝moreover) disrupt vt.扰乱；使中断；打乱 due to由于，因为 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 air attacks空袭 worthy academics值得敬仰的学者 worthy adj.熟词生义：值得尊敬的；值得敬仰的 It is no wonder that ...难怪……(＝No wonder that ...) leading scholars and scientists顶级学者和科学家 leading adj.最重要的；一流的 emerge vi.出现 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 lay the foundation for ...为……打下基础 achievement n．[C]成就；成绩；功绩 make achievements取得成就 temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的；临时的 hold down按住，固定(以防某物移走或某人逃脱) at war处于交战状态 shirk one's duty逃避某人的责任 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 a sense of commitment使命感 a great many许多人 join the army参军 resist vt.抵抗 invader n．[C]侵略者，侵略军 invade vt.& vi.侵略 defend vt.防御；保卫 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 serve as interpreters担任口译员 peer n．[C]身份(或地位)相同的人；同龄人；同辈 misty adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的 breeze n．[C]微风 the crowning glory至高无上的荣耀 crowning adj.使圆满的，使完美的；最高级别的 crown n．[C]王冠，皇冠 glory n．[U]荣誉 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 talented adj.有天资的，有才能的 perseverance n．[U]毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 representative n．[C]代表 Yunnan Normal University云南师范大学 priceless adj.无价的；极珍贵的；极重要的 collective memory集体记忆；共同的回忆 collective adj.集体的；共同的 blueprint n．[C]蓝图 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about _________________________． UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ►文章架构 Para.1：introduction to the topic：1.________________； Para.2：the background information of 2.______； Para.3Para.5：the tough 3.__________ of Lianda in living and study as well as its contributions during the war； Para.6Para.7：the crowning 4._____ Lianda has achieved. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．Which of the following is not included in Lianda？(　　) A．Peking University. B．Kunming University. C．Tsinghua University. D．Nankai University. 2．How did the professors and students get to Lianda？(　　) A．By bike. B．By plane. C．On foot. D．By truck. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 3．What was the purpose of building Lianda？(　　) A.To save their educational and intellectual heritage. B．To fight against the Japanese invaders. C．To teach students to be interpreters. D．To make the students experience hardships. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 4．What does Yang Zhenning think of the days when he was learning in Lianda？(　　) A．Tough but worthy. B．Interesting and relaxing. C．Hard and disappointing. D．Enjoyable and priceless. 答案：1～4 BCAA UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ►课文语法填空 In 1937，Lianda，made up of Peking University，Tsinghua University and Nankai University，was set up to save their educational and 1.____________(intellect) heritage.Professors and students alike 2.______(walk) over 2，000 kilometres to get to the remote and mountainous south-west part of China，where food，3._____(book) and 4._________(equip) were in dire shortage.Even worse，fierce air attacks 5.__________(frequent) interrupted their classes.Despite all the hardships，Lianda provided the largest number of student-soldiers，some 6.__ whom served as 7.____________(interpret)，including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. intellectual walked books equipment frequently of interpreters UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Although Lianda is physically 8.____(go) today，its contribution 9.___ strong spirit of perseverance and dedication have become part of 10.___ collective memory of the Chinese nation. gone and the UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．rough ①I've got a rough idea of where I want to go._______________ ②He took some nails and bits of wood，and built them into a rough cupboard._______ ③It was a rough mountain road，full of stones and huge holes.__________ ④He's had a rough time with the divorce and his father's death.______ 大致的，粗略的 粗糙的 高低不平的 艰难的 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 2．sum ①The whole is more than the sum of the parts.____ ②I save a nice little sum out of my wages each week._____ ③Contributions summed to several thousand dollars.____ ④To sum up，success results from hard work._____ 总和 金额 合计 概括 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 描述事件发展——因果关系 ①“Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made，” Yang recalled. ②“On windy days，we had to hold down the paper on the desk，which would otherwise be blown away，” he said. UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [仿写]完成句子 ①他说，“中学阶段为自己今后的人生奠定了坚实的基础。” He said，“The middle school stage ___________________________ for my future life.” ②我不能再浪费时间了。否则，我朋友会生气的。 I couldn't waste time any more.__________________________________． has laid a solid foundation Otherwise，my friend would be angry UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①emerge from从……出现 ②emergence n．出现；兴起 ③emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的 [写作佳句] A wide smile emerged from his blank face. 他毫无表情的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①Language _______(emerge) and develops with the emergence and development of society. ②The _________(emerge) of the Internet will absolutely lead to the appearance of the Net culture. ③The moon emerges ____ behind the clouds in the picture. emerges emergence from UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be representative of代表…… ②represent vt.代表；象征；描写 represent ...as ... 把……描绘成…… UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] As scheduled，a representative from the Student Union will give a welcome speech at the party. 按照安排，一位学生会代表将在晚会上致欢迎词。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The paper-thin models in magazines are not representative __ most women. ②The popular press tends to represent him __ an environmental leader. ③一份由500人参加的调查问卷不能代表全民的意见。 A questionnaire answered by 500 people can't _______________________________________． of as be representative of the national opinion UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①collect v．收集；采集；收藏；募捐；领取；集合 collect oneself/one's thoughts使自己镇定下来；集中思想 collect sth.for sth.为……募集…… ②collection n．[C](一批)收藏品；募捐；募集的钱；一群人；(故事、诗歌等的)作品集 a collection of一批……；一群……；一堆…… UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] We'll be taking up a collection at the end of tonight's service. 在今晚的仪式之后我们将举行一场募捐活动。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I'm collecting ___ the Red Cross.Please give help generously. ②There was a __________(collect) of books on the floor. ③所有的学生都在操场上集合做早操。 All the students ___________________________ to do morning exercises. for collection collected on the playground UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①a (large) sum of (money) 一(大)笔(钱) the sum of是……的总和/总数 ②sum up总结，概括；对……迅速作出判断或鉴定 to sum up＝in sum总之 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] At the end of the meeting，the host summed up what all the representatives said. 会议结束时，主持人总结了所有代表的意见。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He has raised $50，000 for the charity，which is _ large sum. ②Pat summed __ the situation at a glance，predicting something unusual would happen. ③我得花一大笔钱把它弄回来。 I had to __________________________ to get it back. up spend a large sum of money UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be relevant to与……有关 ②irrelevant adj.不相干的，不相关的 ③relevance n．相关性，关联 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] There is no doubt that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily life as well as the global economy. 毫无疑问，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Your local library can help you start a business by providing ________(relevance) information and supporting services. ②Be sure to stay on topic and not offer __________(relevant) information. ③在考试中，确保你所写的一切都与所提问题相关。 In the exams，make sure that everything you write ____________________________ you have been asked. relevant irrelevant is relevant to the questions UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①He soon fell asleep，exhausted by the journey. 由于旅途劳顿，他很快就睡着了。 ②Broken down on the highway，his car was carried away by the police. 他的车在公路上坏了，于是被警察拖走了。 ③Given a few minutes，I'll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间，我就能完成了。 ④Explained a hundred times，he still can't understand it. 即使给他解释一百遍，他还是不明白。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] 过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动或完成的动作，在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随状语。 ①作时间状语。过去分词(短语)作时间状语时，相当于一个由when/while/after/once等引导的时间状语从句。 ②作原因状语。过去分词(短语)作原因状语时，相当于一个由as/since/because等引导的原因状语从句。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 ③作条件状语。过去分词(短语)作条件状语时，相当于一个由if/unless等引导的条件状语从句。 ④作让步状语。过去分词(短语)作让步状语时，相当于一个由though/although/even if/even though等引导的让步状语从句。 ⑤作方式或伴随状语。过去分词(短语)作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。 UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①_____(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect. ②________(inspire) by his teacher's words，he quickly solved the problem. ③The mother came in，________(follow) by her son. ④在他的影响下，他们做了无数好事。 _________________，they performed countless good deeds. Taken Inspired followed Influenced by him UNIT 3　War and peace 英语　选择性必修　第三册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十一) 谢 谢 名词加后缀-y，构成形容词。 mist→misty　rain→rainy sun→sunny　cloud→cloudy In 1937，the aggression⑨ of the Japanese army brought disaster to China's three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops，while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing.To save their educational and intellectual heritage⑪，the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated⑫ University，otherwise⑬ known as Lianda. the information of Lianda What is real war Lianda conditions 1 emerge v．出现；兴起 It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪中国的顶级学者和科学家有许多(即便不是大多数)都出自联大，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主——物理学家杨振宁和李政道。 2 representative n．代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的 In 2017，representatives from Peking University，Tsinghua University，Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. 2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。 3 collective adj.集体的；共同的 It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation，with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分，联大精神已成为当今中国所有大学的楷模。 4 sum n．金额，款项v.概括；总结 In 1938，the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yang's head and a large number of troops surrounded his men. 1938年，日军出重金收买杨靖宇的头颅，大量兵力包围了他的部下。 5 relevant adj.有关的，切题的 Prepare a short presentation on one of the topics from Activity 2 or think of another relevant topic. 就活动2中的一个主题准备一个简短的演讲，或者考虑另一个相关的主题。 过去分词(短语)作状语 Driven by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. 在使命感的驱使下，许多人参军抗击日本侵略者，捍卫国家荣誉。 $$