精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市昌平区北京版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2024北京昌平六年级(下)期末 英语 仿照范例，选一选，将标号填入括号内。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. sunny B. purple C. shirt D. tennis E. writer F. China 例：colour (B) 1. sport （ ） 2. country （ ） 3. weather （ ） 4. clothes （ ） 5. job （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 sport名词，运动tennis名词，网球，属于运动类，故选D。 【2题详解】 county名词，国家。China名词，中国，属于国家类，故选F。 【3题详解】 weather名词，天气。sunny形容词，晴朗的，属于天气类形容词，故选A。 【4题详解】 clothes名称，衣服。shirt名词，衬衫，属于衣服类名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 job名词，工作。writer名词，作家，属于工作类名词，故选E。 仿照范例，选一选，将标号填入括号内。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. port B. ground C. work D. fly E. side F. ball 例：home (C) 6. foot （ ） 7. pass （ ） 8. play （ ） 9. butter （ ） 10. road （ ） 【答案】6. F 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【6题详解】 foot和ball可构成名词football，足球，故选F。 【7题详解】 pass和port可构成名词passport，护照，故选A。 【8题详解】 play和ground可构成名词playground，操场，故选B。 【9题详解】 butter和fly可构成名词butterfly，蝴蝶，故选D。 【10题详解】 road和side可构成名词roadside，路边，故选E。 读句子，根据句意选择相应的词语。 A. club B. cinema C. hike D. summer E. branch 11. It’s a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk and it has leaves flowers, and fruit. （ ） 12. Go for a long walk in the country. （ ） 13. A group of people meet together regularly for a particular activity, sport, and so on. （ ） 14. It’s a place where people go to watch films. （ ） 15. It’s the warmest season of the year coming between spring and autumn. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：它是从树干上长出的树的一部分，有叶子、花和果实。branch分枝，与句子匹配，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：在乡村散步。hike远足，与句子匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一群人为了某项特定的活动、运动等定期聚在一起。club俱乐部，与句子匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这是人们去看电影的地方。cinema电影院，与句子匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一年中最暖和的季节，在春天和秋天之间。summer夏天，与句子匹配，故选D。 根据图片信息选择最佳选项。 A. I will travel with my parents. We will fly to Sanya this summer. B. Sanya is famous for its sandy beaches and I want to make a sandcastle on the beach. C. It’s sunny there. My mum will enjoy the bright sunshine. D. My dad likes swimming very much. He will swim in the sea. E. We will take many beautiful photos. I think we will have a wonderful vacation. Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m very excited because the summer vacation is coming. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 图片中一个女士在沐浴阳光。C选项“今天阳光灿烂，我的妈妈将享受这灿烂的阳光。”句图匹配，故选C。 【17题详解】 图片是一个男人在游泳。D选项“我的爸爸非常喜欢游泳，他将会在海里游泳。”句图匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图片中一个男人正在拍照。E选项“我们会拍很多漂亮的照片，我认为我们会有一个美好的假期。”句图匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 图片中女孩正在堆沙堡。B选项“三亚因海滩闻名，我想在海滩上堆一座沙堡。”句图匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 图片中一家人正在去旅行的路上。A选项“我将会和我的父母去旅行，在这个夏天我们将飞向三亚。”句图匹配，故选A。 读对话，选择合适的句子。 Kate: Hello, Jenny. ____21____ Jenny: I will have a music class. Kate: ____22____ Jenny: Ms Liu. Kate: ____23____ Jenny: She is 32 years old. Kate: ____24____ Jenny: Sure. She’s very kind. She is tall and thin. She smiles a lot. Kate: Wow! She sounds a nice lady. Jenny: Yes, she is. ____25____ We all like her. A. Can you tell me more about her? B. She’s quite good at playing the piano. C. Who is your music teacher? D. What will you do this afternoon? E. How old is she? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍凯特和詹妮的对话。 【21题详解】 下句说：我将有一节音乐课。可知该句问有什么课。选项D“今天下午你将做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下句说：刘老师。可知该句问谁教。选项C“谁是你的音乐老师？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 下句说：她32岁。可知该句问多大。选项E“她多大？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：当然。可知该句问可不可以。选项A“你能跟我说更多关于她的事吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 上句说：是的，她是。可知该句为补充。选项B“她很擅长弹钢琴。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面的同学录，根据信息判断正(T)误(F)。 About my friend Name: Lucy Birth-year animal: the dragon Favourite subject: English Be good at: speaking in front of the class Dream High School: No. 12 High School Reasons: big gyms & classrooms My friend wants to say Dear Sally, You are my best friend. I like you best, because you are warm-hearted and always help me with my studies. I have sweet memories about you! Best wishes & Good luck! Yours, Lucy 26. Lucy was born in the year of the dragon. （ ） 27. Lucy wants to go to the No. 2 High School. （ ） 28. Sally is good at speaking in front of the class. （ ） 29. Sally likes to help her friend, Lucy. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了露西的个人信息和她的朋友萨利。 【26题详解】 句意：露西出生于龙年。根据原文“Birth-year animal: the dragon”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意： 露西想去第二高中。根据原文“Dream High School: No. 12 High School”可知露西想去第十二高中，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意： 萨莉擅长在全班面前讲话。 根据原文“Name: Lucy”和“Be good at: speaking in front of the class”可知是露西擅长在全班面前讲话，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 29题详解】 句意：萨利喜欢帮助她的朋友，露西。根据原文“I like you best, because you are warm-hearted and always help me with my studies.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 阅读绘本故事，根据内容选择正确选项。 At school, Billy throws a book in the classroom. It breaks a window. He says, “It was Eliza!” when the teacher asks. “It wasn’t me!” says Eliza. She looks at Billy. “It was you! You lied.” He goes to the Head’s office. The Head says, “Throwing books is dangerous.” The Head gives him jobs. Billy has to clean the playground and pick up litter, too. 1 2 3 4 Eliza is cross with Billy. She takes a bag of rubbish and tips it on the grass. The teacher asks, “Who did it?” Billy says, “It was me!” Then, the Head gives Billy more jobs to do. Eliza’s feeling bad. At bed time, she can’t go to sleep. She thinks all night, “What should I do?” The next day Eliza says, “Don’t worry. I will help you.” So, Billy works with her. They are friends again. 5 6 7 8 30. Which picture could be on page 3? ( ) A. B. C. 31. The Head gives Billy jobs. One of the jobs is to _________. ( ) A. clean the classroom B. say sorry to Eliza C. clean the playground 32. 疑难点 The underlined word “cross” on page 5 means _________. ( ) A. 生气的 B. 高兴的 C. 开心的 33. The underlined word “They” on page 8 refers to _________. ( ) A. Billy and the Head B. Billy and Eliza C. Billy and the teacher 34. 易错点 In the story, Billy lied _________. ( ) A. three times B. one time C. two times 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍比利扔书本打烂玻璃的事。 【30题详解】 句意：哪张图片能放在图三？根据内容可知比利被叫去校长办公室。选项A的图片符合内容，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：校长给比利任务。其中的一个任务是______。A打扫教室，B跟伊莱扎说对不起，C打扫操场。根据“Billy has to clean the playground and pick up litter, too.”可知比利要打扫操场和捡垃圾。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第五段划线部分单词 “cross”是什么意思？根据上下文可知是生气的，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：第八段划线部分单词 “They”指的是？A比利和校长，B比利和伊莱扎，C比利和老师。根据上下文可知是比利和伊莱扎，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在故事中，比利说谎了______。A三次，B一次，C两次。根据上下文可知他说谎了两次，故选C。 35. 新育人品德修养 写作。 你的小学生活即将结束，在六年的生活与学习中一定有令你最难忘的人，你和他/她一起做了哪些难忘的事？请你向我们描述一下。 要求：文中不要出现真实姓名，至少包含以下4项内容，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Unforgettable Friend Lily is the most unforgettable person in my six years in primary school. She is my best friend. She is tall and thin. She is beautiful. We’re in the same school, but we’re not in the same class. In the second grade, we met in the park. I fell off my bike and she helped me. We became good friends. We often went to the park together. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图描述一个难忘的人。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：friend朋友，tall高的，thin瘦的，the same class同一班级，meet遇到 参考句型：She is...；In the second grade, we met...；We often... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024北京昌平六年级(下)期末 英语 仿照范例，选一选，将标号填入括号内。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. sunny B. purple C. shirt D. tennis E. writer F. China 例：colour (B) 1. sport （ ） 2. country （ ） 3. weather （ ） 4. clothes （ ） 5. job （ ） 仿照范例，选一选，将标号填入括号内。(每个选项只能选用一次) A. port B. ground C. work D. fly E. side F. ball 例：home (C) 6. foot （ ） 7. pass （ ） 8. play （ ） 9. butter （ ） 10. road （ ） 读句子，根据句意选择相应的词语。 A. club B. cinema C. hike D. summer E. branch 11. It’s a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk and it has leaves, flowers, and fruit. （ ） 12. Go for a long walk in the country. （ ） 13. A group of people meet together regularly for a particular activity, sport, and so on. （ ） 14. It’s a place where people go to watch films. （ ） 15. It’s the warmest season of the year coming between spring and autumn. （ ） 根据图片信息选择最佳选项 A. I will travel with my parents. We will fly to Sanya this summer. B Sanya is famous for its sandy beaches and I want to make a sandcastle on the beach. C. It’s sunny there. My mum will enjoy the bright sunshine. D. My dad likes swimming very much. He will swim in the sea. E. We will take many beautiful photos. I think we will have a wonderful vacation. Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m very excited because the summer vacation is coming. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 读对话，选择合适的句子。 Kate: Hello, Jenny. ____21____ Jenny: I will have a music class. Kate: ____22____ Jenny: Ms Liu. Kate: ____23____ Jenny: She is 32 years old. Kate: ____24____ Jenny: Sure. She’s very kind. She is tall and thin. She smiles a lot. Kate: Wow! She sounds a nice lady. Jenny: Yes, she is. ____25____ We all like her. A. Can you tell me more about her? B. She’s quite good at playing the piano. C. Who is your music teacher? D. What will you do this afternoon? E. How old is she? 阅读下面的同学录，根据信息判断正(T)误(F)。 About my friend Name: Lucy Birth-year animal: the dragon Favourite subject: English Be good at: speaking in front of the class Dream High School: No. 12 High School Reasons: big gyms & classrooms My friend wants to say Dear Sally, You are my best friend. I like you best because you are warm-hearted and always help me with my studies. I have sweet memories about you! Best wishes & Good luck! Yours, Lucy 26. Lucy was born in the year of the dragon. （ ） 27. Lucy wants to go to the No. 2 High School. （ ） 28. Sally is good at speaking in front of the class. （ ） 29. Sally likes to help her friend, Lucy. （ ） 阅读绘本故事，根据内容选择正确选项。 At school, Billy throws a book in the classroom. It breaks a window. He says, “It was Eliza!” when the teacher asks. “It wasn’t me!” says Eliza. She looks at Billy. “It was you! You lied.” He goes to the Head’s office. The Head says, “Throwing books is dangerous.” The Head gives him jobs. Billy has to clean the playground and pick up litter, too. 1 2 3 4 Eliza is cross with Billy. She takes a bag of rubbish and tips it on the grass. The teacher asks, “Who did it?” Billy says, “It was me!” Then, the Head gives Billy more jobs to do. Eliza’s feeling bad. At bed time, she can’t go to sleep. She thinks all night, “What should I do?” The next day, Eliza says, “Don’t worry. I will help you.” So, Billy works with her. They are friends again. 5 6 7 8 30. Which picture could be on page 3? ( ) A. B. C. 31. The Head gives Billy jobs. One of the jobs is to _________. ( ) A. clean the classroom B. say sorry to Eliza C. clean the playground 32. 疑难点 The underlined word “cross” on page 5 means _________. ( ) A. 生气的 B. 高兴的 C. 开心的 33. The underlined word “They” on page 8 refers to _________. ( ) A. Billy and the Head B. Billy and Eliza C. Billy and the teacher 34. 易错点 In the story, Billy lied _________. ( ) A three times B. one time C. two times 35. 新育人品德修养 写作。 你的小学生活即将结束，在六年的生活与学习中一定有令你最难忘的人，你和他/她一起做了哪些难忘的事？请你向我们描述一下。 要求：文中不要出现真实姓名，至少包含以下4项内容，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$