辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期第 一 次限时性作业 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 1~5:BABCC 6~10: BCBBA 11~15: ACCAC 16~20: BACBA 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 21~24:BABA 25~28: BCCB 29~32: CCDC 33~36: BBDB 37~40: DBEC 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41~45: CBDDB 46~50: ACDDB 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 51. a 52. helping 53. neighbors 54. them 55. broken 56. to wear 57. volunteers 58. with 59. or 60. feeling 五、阅读与表达（61－63题，每题2分，64题4分，共10分） 61. It was not useful and even dangerous for children. 62. They should learn from an experienced coach. 63. (It’s best for teens) to simply use their body weight, such as doing push - ups and sit-ups. 64. I think strength training is a good choice for children. It can improve their health, make their muscles grow, and make them better. Also, it helps with their physical development like bones and joints. However, it should be carried out under the guidance of professionals to make sure of safety. (答案不唯一) 六、书面表达（共20分） 65. Dear Editor, Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. Here are some things we should do. First, we should do sports every day and keep a balanced diet. As for food, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should have enough sleep, too, it’s good for our health. And we should keep happy every day. On the other side, we shouldn’t refuse to exercise, and having junk food too much is bad for us. Then we shouldn’t play computer games a lot, sit for a long time. What’s more, we shouldn’t stay up too late, either because it’s the most dangerous for us. All in all, if we follow these ways, each of us will have a healthy body. Best wishes Wang Dan 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年度下学期第一次限时性作业 八年级英语学科 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分选择题 (共70分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 0 1.What happened to the girl? 装 A.She had a cold. B.She cut herself C.She fell down. 2.What should the boy do before going to bed? A.Listen to some music. B.Take his temperature. C.Go to the hospital. 3.What will Mary do? A.Clean up the street. B.Put up signs. C.Play computer games. 1 4.Where will the girl work on weckends? A.In the old people's home. B.In the library. C.In the animal hospital. 5.What's Eric doing now? A.Making the bed. B.Sweeping the floor. C.Folding the clothes. 6.Who will the boy help tomorrow morning? 订 A.His grandfather. B.His grandmother. C.His parents. 7.What is Peter giving out now? A.Papers. B.Newspapers. C.Notices. 8.What does the girl think of doing chores? A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 O 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 线 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What's the matter with Ben? A.He has a fever and can't move his head. B.He has a headache and can't move his neck O C.He hurt his head and has to rest. 10.What did Ben do yesterday? A.He did his homework.B.He cleaned the room. C.He played computer games. 八年级英语第1页（共8贾） 11.What should Ben do? A.He should lie down and rest. B.He should go to a doctor right away. C.He should take some medicine 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What will Judy use the money to do? 0 A.She will use the money to buy a new schoolbag. B.She will use the money to buy a dictionary C.She will use the money to buy a new schoolbag and a new dictionary. 13.How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.50 yuan. 14.Who does Judy want to buy the things for? A.A boy. B.Jimmy. C.Herself. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Which place will the girl go to? A.The cinema. B.Her neighbor's home. C.Ann's party. 16.When will the girl be back home tonight? A.By 10 o'clock B.By10:30. C.By 11 o'clock. 17.What will the girl do tomorrow? A.Clean up the park. B.Take a test. C.Have a basketball game. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does Gina have to do this afternoon? A.Do the cleaning. B.Do some shopping. C.Do the washing. 19.Who thinks washing is boring? A.Mike. B.Gina. C.Gina's sister. 20.What does Mike think of cooking? A.It's interesting. B.It's boring. C.It's useful. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like doing housework?What kind of housework do you usually do in your free time? I want to find out how the children in my class help at home,so I did a class survey(). First,I chose four typical chores.Then I asked four boys and eight girls the questions and got their answers.I showed the results in two different ways:first,through a pie chart()and then through a bar ()chart 八年级英语第2页（共8页） Do you ever lay(放；安置)the table?How do children in Class Five help at home? 25% 25% 60% ☐always sometimes never make your bed feed your pet lay the table water the plants This is my pie chart.It shows the ☐always sometimes☑never different answers to one of my questions. My bar chart shows the answers to all the questions in my survey. 21. children answered the questions. A.5 B.12. C.7. D.25. 22.50%of the students lay the table according to the pie chart. A.Never. B.Always C.Sometimes D.Usually. 23.What can we learn from the bar chart that eight children never do? A.Lay the table. B.Water the plants. C.Make the bed. D.Feed the pet. 24.This passage is most likely from a A.school newspaper B.travel guidebook C.cooking magazine D.history textbook B Once a little weed (grew in a field.There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it.Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.The little weed wasn't satisfied,because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning,three children came to play in the field."Let's pick some flowers for our grandma!"said one."That's a good idea!"said another."She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers！" "What about that one?"the youngest child said,pointing at the little weed."Forget it!" laughed the oldest brother."That's just a useless weed!" Hearing this,the little weed felt even more downhearted."Am I really useless?"it asked itself."Why was I put on the Earth?" In winter,all flowers were gone,only the little weed stood alone in the field.Just at that time,it noticed some birds coming above the field."We are hungry!"they shouted.The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them,"Hey!Down here!I have pods() that you can eat!" "You're so kind!"The birds ate up the seeds (in the pods thankfully."They're delicious.We can't find anything better than what you gave us!" 八年级英语第3页（共8页） This made the little weed pleased and confident."At last,I have found out what I am good for!"the little weed said. 25.What can we know about the little weed before the children came? A.It liked its own flowers. B.It wanted to be as beautiful as other flowers. C.It thought its flowers were better than others'. D.It was popular among bees and butterflies. 26.What docs the underlined word"downhearted"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Happy. B.Angry C.Sad. D.Proud. 27.What did the little weed provide for the hungry birds? A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Pods. D.Roots. 28.What can we leam from the story? A.Don't laugh at others. B.Everyone has their own importance. C.We should be kind to animals D.Flowcrs are more useful than weeds. C Are you good at cooking?Are you worried about past mistakes?Sometimes, we think about these things too much.It makes us feel worried and tired. Cooking can be a great help for mental health(心理健康).It makes people feel in control and happy again. Julie Ohana,a social worker,,mixed her love for cooking with talk therapy(谈话疗法).She believes that the kitchen can start a change in people's lives."The kitchen provides a chance for people,”said Ohana. Talk therapy is like talking to a special friend.This friend is good at listening.You can share your feelings,thoughts and problems with this friend.Then,he or she can give you advice to help you feel happier and more confident()It is a safe and helpful way to work through things that are troubling you. Ohana found that doing sessions (in the kitchen can make things go well."Cooking brings immediate satisfaction as you work your way through a recipe(食谱)，”Ohana added. She uses cooking to help people build their confidence and relax.She starts by learning about what food people like to eat,their cooking skills and allergies().Then,they prepare dishes together. Ohana thinks it's important that when a person is cooking,they pay close attention to the proccss.Like art or music therapy,cooking is about the process(),not just the result.She thinks making meals with full focus is a very special and important experience. 29.What can cooking make people feel according to Paragraph 1? A.Worried. B.Tired. C.In control. D.Out of place. 30.The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to A.cooking B.the kitchen C.talk therapy D.a change 31.According to Ohana,what is important in cooking during therapy? A.The final dish. B.The speed of making a dish C.Learning new cooking skills D.Being focused on cooking itself. 八年级英语 第4页（共8页） 32.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Cooking is a great hobby B.Talk therapy helps a lot. C.Ohana uses cooking in talk therapy for mental health. D.Focus on cooking process D What do you usually do on the internct?How do you feel when you walk into a messy room?Stuff (all over the floor-it's so unorganized.What about walking into a clean,organized room with your favorite furniture ( and colors?How does that make you feel?You'll probably feel more relaxed. calm(平静的)and happy in the clean and organized room. Sometimes,going onlinc can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There's just so much 装 stuff there,and it doesn't seem to have any order.Although it's great to have so much stuff,it can also make us stressed,and much of it is quite useless. It's good to think of the internet world as its own environment,and it's good to remember that you can create your own“room”in this environment..If you want a cleaner“room”,then 装 订 you'll need to start organizing it.This includes(what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example,if you're a fan of video apps,you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online"room"clean,you might need to make sure that these 线 apps don't take up too much space in it.To do this,you'll need to limit (how much time you spend on them. ... By making little changes to our online habits,we can live a more relaxed life and have a ... less messy mind.Remember,you're in control of your life,not the interet! 内 33.What does the writer think of the experience of going online? A.It's like building a house. B.It's like walking into a messy room. 订 C.It's like cleaning up a dirty room. D.It's like looking for your favorite furniture. 34.According to the passage,how can you create a cleaner"room"in the online world? 不 .: A.By sharing everything on the internet. B.By better organizing how and when you use the internet. C.By using just a small number of video apps. .. D.By learning to tell useless stuff from useful stuff. 要 35.What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A.The importance of organizing our rooms. B.Problems with watching videos online. 答 C.Good sides of using the internet D.Having a less messy mind when online. 线 36.Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Internet:A Messy Room 题 B.Organize Your Online"Room"for a Better Life C.The Harm(害处)of Spending Too Much Time Online D.How to Choose Usefully 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项 Firc prevention safcty(防火安全)is very important..When it comes to fire.people are always scared because no one wants to get hurt.37 Here is some advice on how to save yourself in a firc. When a fire breaks out in your building,you should go outside as quickly as possible.38 You should stay low to the ground,becausc smoke naturally rises.And remember to cover your nose and mouth on the way. If you're in a room and it's already too late to get out,close the door first.Then block the cracks(堵住裂缝)around the door with some wet clothes.39_At the same time,open the windows and shout for help. If your clothes catch fire,don't run!Instead,stop what you're doing.Then you should lie down on the ground.cover your face with your hands and roll ()This will cut off the air and put out the fire 40 But it's even better if you have some practice.Having a fire training at home makes everyone able to see how they will do in a real fire. A.It's important to keep yourself healthy B.Smoke from the fire is really bad for people. C.It's useful to get to know these pieces of advice. D.But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. E.This can help keep smoke from getting through the door. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kayla had to transfer to a new school by the end of the term because of her father's change of job. Kayla was a little shy.Her face would 41 red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside,even in the facc of difficulty,she had a42 will ()She made up her mind that she wouldn't 43 no matter how hard things got.It wasn't long before Kayla's 44 faced a challenge(挑战)， In the first week at her new school,her science teacher assigned (a job.She 45 a long time in the library reading books and searching()the internet.But after a few days, she found that the job was much 46 than she had thought.She wondered if she could really do well.Just when she was about to cry,something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort()and she was under great 47.They came to help.Lily sat close with Kayla and showed her 48 to make a plan to make better use of her time.She also broke the job into smaller parts.Tom told Kayla about some good 49. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） After a few more days of hard work,Kayla 50 the job.It was really good.From that day on,Kayla knew she didn't have to do everything by herself.With the help and friendship of her classmates,she felt ready to face any challenge 41.A.appear B.begin C.turn D.feel 42.A.fair B.strong C.soft D.hard 43.A.give out B.take up C.set up D.give up 44.A.feeling B.sign C.trouble D.decision 45.A.cost B.spent C.took D.refused 46.A.harder B.easier C.better D.worse 47.A.risk B.spirit C.stress D.promisc 48.A.what B.which C.where D.how 49.A.books B.friends C.changes D.ways 50.A.improved B.finished C.chose D.started 第二部分非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community(t社区)？What do you think of your community? Community connects (us with each other.A community is51 place where people live,work and play together as usual.It's just like a school where students are alway 52(help)each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another,too. People in a community have different skills().They often help 53(neighbor) solve all kinds of problems.For example,sometimes people are ill.The doctors and nurses will make54(they)feel better.There are also some engineers.They may help people fix their 55 (break)bicycles or washing machines.When people don't know what 56(wear) to a party or how to design )their homes,the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 57(volunteer)in their free time.They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students 58 their homework. Community is not a building 59 an organization.It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a 60(feel)of caring for each other. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What kind of exercise do you often do to keep healthy?In fact,strength (training is a kind of exercise.But people used to think that strength training was not useful and even dangerous for children.However,the latest study shows that strength training does improve children's health. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） When children do strength training.they get stronger as their muscles (grow!The strength training can most likely make them better,faster and stronger."It is so helpful for their bodies,.like their bones,.joints and metabolic(新陈代谢的)health,”says Becca Rigg,a professional )trainer at a fitness center.She takes her kids to strength workouts two to three times per week. "I also love the message teenagers reccive when exercising this way:They may feel more confident when they finish such hard and tiring training.They are,indeed,getting stronger while having a better image,"explains Rigg."Somctimes they make strength training part of their ife.” O How do kids get started?Just like other activitics,it is very important to leamn the correct way to do it For strength training,it is a must to learn from an experienced coach because the coach can make sure children do movements ()safcly and correctly.In the carly stage,it is best for teens to simply use their body weight,such as doing push-ups and sit-ups. So,let's cheer our kids on as they lift,pull,and push their ways to a stronger future.With our support and care,they'll grow up ready to take on whatever life challenges at them. 装 61.What did people use to think about strength training for children? 62.Who should kids learn the correct way of strength training from? 63.What is the best way for teens to start strength training in the early stage? 64.Do you think strength training is a good choice for children?Why or why not?(Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.健康对每个人而言都至关重要，拥有健康的体魄，我们才能精力充沛地投入工作与学 习，尽情享受生活中的美好瞬间，轻松应对各种挑战。假如你是王丹，请写一篇英语 短文，向学校“英语角”报刊投稿，请从运动、饮食、睡眠、心理、爱好等方面，阐述 我们应该做什么，不应该做什么，分享这些宝贵的知识，助力大家都能拥有健康的生 活。 注意： ①词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： ②要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. 线 All in all,if we follow these ways,each of us will have a healthy body. O Best wishes Wang Dan 八年级英语第8页（共8页）亲爱的同学们，听力测试。现在开始。第一节短对话理解，听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给。的ABC3个. 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one. you don't look well. What happened? I cook dinner and I cut myself by accident. Number two. I can't sleep well at night. I think you are busy these days. You should listen to some music before going to bed. Number three. i'll help to clean up the street. What about you, mary? I'd like to put up science. Then, before I want . to spend some time volunteering on weekends, could you tell me what I should do? You could help look after the animals in the animal hospital. Number five. erik, i'm doing the dishes. Could you please sweep the floor? Wait a minute, mom, i'm folding the cloth. Number six. are you free tomorrow morning? No, i'm going to help my grandmother clean the house. Number seven, hi. Peter, what are you doing now? I'm giving . out notices. Please help me do IT. Number eight. I think doing chores is interesting. What do you think of? IT? I hate doing chores. It's boring. 第二节长对话理解。听下面。四段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。are you OK? No, I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What did you do yesterday? I did my homework all day without moving. You need to take breaks away from your homework. You should lie down and rest. If you're head and next still hurt tomorrow, then go to see a doctor. Okay, thanks. Then are you? OK, no. I have a headache . and I can move my neck. What did you do yesterday? I did my homework all day without moving. You need to take breaks away from your homework. You should lie down and rest. If your head and next still hurt tomorrow, then go to see a doctor. Okay, thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Jimmy, do you have any money? What's the matter? judy? I ran out of my money. Do you have fifty one? I wanna buy a new school bag for thirty, you on, and a new dictionary for twenty you on. But your schoolbag is new. And you bought a dictionary last week. Yes, in fact, I want to give them to a boy in the children's hospital. Oh, you're so great and kind. Let's buy them together. Jimmy, do you have any money? What's the matter? Judy. I ran out of my money. Do you have fifty one I wanted? Buy a new schoolbag for thirty you on, and a new dictionary for twenty you on. But your schoolbag is new, and you bought a dictionary last week. Yes, in fact, I want to give them to a boy in the children's hospital. Oh, you're so great and kind. Let's buy them together. 听第十一段材料回答第15至17题。dad, could I go to end party tonight? sure. That should be OK, but don't come home too late. OK. I will be home by eleven o'clock. I'm afraid . you should be home by ten thirty. We have to start early tomorrow morning. Did you forget the clean up in the park? All right, I will be back on time. Have a good time. Thanks a lot. dad. Could I go to end party tonight? sure. That should be OK, but don't come home too late. okay. I will be home by eleven o'clock. I'm afraid you should be home by ten thirty. We have to start early tomorrow morning. Did you forget to clean up in the park? All right, I will be back on time. Have a good time. Thanks a lot. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Mike, I have to do the washing again this afternoon. Don't you like doing the washington? gina? No, it's very boring. I'd like to help my parents do chores. I also do some cooking. Do you like cooking? Yes, very much. I think cooking is interesting. Me too. I often held my mom cook. You're great. mike. I have to do the washing again this afternoon. Don't you like doing the washing? Gina. no, it's very boring. I'd like to help my parents do chores. I also do some cooking. Do you like cooking? Yes, very much. I think cooking is interesting. Me too, I often help my mom cook. You're great.