专题05 阅读理解（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题05 阅读理解 Passage1（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks. Chen Zhenglei and other five masters are included in the group. Some of them are the champions (冠军) of Tai Chi competitions both in China and foreign country. “With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.” Chen said at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China Tai Chi Culture World Tour. Activities for the tour: A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday). Training lessons for Tai Chi lovers in the United States (Monday to Tuesday). Guiding personal skills about how to practice Tai Chi best (Wednesday to Friday). More tickets are available. $ 20 for an adult and half price for a child. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in San Francisco. More information check www.taichi.com. 1．If Lisa are only free at weekends, what can she take part in? A．Training lessons. B．A lesson at Stanford University. C．A ceremony about Tai Chi. D．Guiding personal skills. 2．If a young couple want to take part in the activities with his son, how much money should they pay? A．$ 20. B．$ 30. C．$ 40. D．$ 50. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．It comes from a textbook. B．It comes from a guidebook. C．It comes from a research. D．It comes from a story book. Passage2（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Help Needed Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663. Do you love to clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage (垃圾). If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669. 4．If you’re good with children, you can go to ________. A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help 5．You like repairing things, so you can call ________. A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663 6．On Blue Water Beach, you can ________. A．cheer up sick children B．collect and carry garbage C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings Passage3（ 安徽省滁州市天长市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. I Take the medicine with water. One or two pills (片) every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. II Twice a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache. III The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults (成人). Half (一半) for children under 12. IV Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 7．How many pills should people take in 24 hours for medicine I? A．Four pills. B．Eight pills. C．Ten pills. D．Twelve pills. 8．How often could people take medicine II? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 9．Which medicine should Lucy take if she has a toothache? A．Medicine I. B．Medicine II. C．Medicine III. D．Medicine IV. 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．None of them are good for children under 6. B．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day. C．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken before sleep. D．None is for a cold. Passage4（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Welcome to Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Our hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Elevator/ lift √ATM Room √Air-condition √International direct dial √Mini-fridge. √A private bathroom √Television Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour Front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc. Changes ◇A single room: ¥450 yuan per night. ◇Double room: ¥400 yuan per night. ◇¥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half off. Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to Remember ★Check-in time: 2: 00 p.m. (show your ID card or passport) ★Check-out time: noon ★Meal time: Breakfast (8: 00—9: 30) Lunch (12: 00—14: 00) Dinner (18: 30—20: 30) ★ Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal information is encrypted (加密) and will only be used for your booking. Further information Call: Tel: 0523-87877899 Visit: WWW. Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel. com 11．If Mr Black with his wife and his 5-year-old twins has a meal in the hotel, they should pay _________. A．¥160 B．¥200 C．¥240 D．¥320 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can check in the hotel by only showing your ID card. B．You can search the Internet in your room of the hotel. C．Your personal information in the hotel is not safe. D．You have to walk upstairs in the hotel. 13．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To expect more people to live in the hotel. B．To show you around the hotel. C．To show the sincere services of the hotel. D．To tell you some hotel rules. 14．We can probably read this poster _________. A．in a book B．in a school newspaper C．in a science magazine D．on its website Passage5（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Your bedroom should be a clean and tidy place, and then you can have a good rest in it. But how can you clean up your bedroom in a short time? Here’s some advice. Degree of difficulty: easy Time: 15 minutes Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clean clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. You can remind yourself to spend three minutes putting away the clothes before you go to bed. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and then put it in the dustbin. Old magazines and shoes may be rubbish at home. They may make you uncomfortable, and sometimes they may smell bad. So you should throw away old things that you don’t use again. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an important thing. You need to do it at once. Making the bed can make you comfortable and your bedroom beautiful. 15．How long does it take to clean up the bedroom from the test? A．5 minutes. B．2 minutes. C．3 minutes. D．15 minutes. 16．What should we do first when we clean the bedroom? A．Throw away old things B．Make the bed C．Put all the dirty clothes together D．Find tools for the clean work 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It’s very easy to put all the dirty clothes together. B．There is no need to look for some tools. C．Old magazines can’t be rubbish at home. D．It’s not important to make the bed. Passage6（ 安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE As Chinese online literature (网文) becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people overseas (海外) are joining in writing online literature. What do they like writing most? 18．How many online literature writers by October 2023? A．40,000. B．400,000. C．61,000. D．610,000. 19．Which information can we get from above? A．Men writers write online literature in over 100 countries and areas. B．42.3% of the writers began to write novels after the year 2000. C．More women writers like writing time travel novels than men writers. D．The most popular writing styles are wuxia, science, history and time travel. 20．Which part can we find it while reading a magazine? A．History. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Science. Passage7（安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Welcome to Greenland Sports CenterOpening time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. on weekdays. From 10: 00 a.m. to 9: 00 p.m. on weekends. Yoga Class for women On the second floor Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon Basketball Class for children (6-17) On the first floor. On Saturdays and Sundays , from 9: 00 a.m. to 7: 00 p.m. Badminton and Ping pong On the third floor. Every day Swimming Pool On the first floor Closes every Monday to refresh the water. Gym for adults On the third floor Every day You can exercise in any part of the center for free except the basketball class if you register for the VIP card. To become a VIP, you need to pay ¥1,500 for one year, ¥2,500 for two years, ¥3,300 for three years. If you want to take a child under 14, you just need to pay ¥500 more for each year. Tel: 139-55687742, E-mail: Greenland.@163.com, Subscription account (公众号): Greenland Sports Center. Come and join us! 21．Lucy, 12, and her mom want to buy a two-year VIP card, how much at least do they need to pay? A．¥3,000 B．¥3,500 C．¥3,800 D．¥2,000 22．If Eden wants to swim in the center, when can he go? A．At 10: 00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 4: 00 p.m. on Monday. C．At 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 6: 00 p.m. on Friday. 23．How many ways can you get the information about the sports center? A．One. B．Two C．Three D．Four Passage8（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Jerry is a world- famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 24．What does the underline word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied B．Lonely C．Nervous D．Relaxed 25．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To develop skills. 26．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B．Important Scientific Discoveries. C．Plants Found on High Mountains. D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater. Passage9（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Danny enjoyed sugar very much. His parents wanted him to give it up, because it’s really bad for his health. However, Danny didn’t listen. At last, Danny’s mother decided to take him to the famous teacher Mr. King for help. When they arrived, it’s so hot that they felt much tired. After the mother told Mr. King everything, he said, “I can’t give you any advice now. But please bring him back in a month.” The mother felt very upset, because they got nothing this time. But she trusted Mr. King, so she returned to see Mr. King after a month. This time, Mr. King said to Danny, “You must stop eating too much sugar, or you’ll feel very sick soon. Your mother really loves and cares about you. You should follow her advice.” Danny agreed. But his mother was a little angry at that moment, “Why didn’t you say that last time?” “When you visited last time, I had the same habit as your son,” Mr. King said, “So I couldn’t advise him not to do that. However, I gave up eating too much sugar from then on. So now I can tell him what to do now. In our life, if we want to advise or teach others to do something, what we say must be the same as what we do.” 27．What did parents want Danny to do? A．Give up eating too much sugar. B．Continue playing sports. C．Stop eating too much meat. D．Keep on his habits. 28．Why didn’t Mr. King advise Danny not to eat too much sugar at first? A．Because it’s too hot. B．Because he was very tired. C．Because he didn’t want to work. D．Because he also ate too much sugar. 29．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Parents are always the greatest B．Teachers can always give useful advice C．Words must be the same as actions D．Eating sugar is bad for our health Passage10（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait, Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held (握住) close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (洋娃娃). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I’m finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this special way a lot of words like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 30．How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A．3 months old. B．3 years old. C．6 years old. D．over 7 years old. 31．Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A．Because someone told her before. B．Because the door was widely open. C．Because everybody was out that day. D．Because everybody was busy at home. 32．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Worried. B．Pleased. C．Surprised. D．Interested. 33．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The most important day. B．Everyone loved me. C．Everything has a name. D．My favorite doll. Passage11（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One afternoon, Ms. Wei was busy working in her flower shop. Just then, a girl appeared at the door. Ms. Wei thought she wanted some flowers. There are some middle schools around her shop, and many students often come to buy flowers. However, the girl didn’t walk into the shop. She just stood there quietly. Ms. Wei was worried about the girl and tried talking with her. She learned that the girl went to see a doctor, but the doctor was out for lunch. She went out of the hospital and didn’t know where to go. “What’s the matter?” Ms. Wei asked. “I have depression (抑郁症),” the girl replied. Ms. Wei felt sorry. She took some flowers and gave them to her to cheer her up. “These flowers are for you, dear,” Ms. Wei said. “Life is beautiful. Be like the flowers.” The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face. She said thanks and left happily. Several days later, the girl returned to the shop with her mother. She bought two cups of bubble tea (奶茶) for Ms. Wei. She also gave Ms. Wei a big hug (拥抱). People who have depression really need such care. For the girl, those flowers might be good medicine. Always give a helping hand to people in need. 34．What can we learn about the girl? A．She was homeless. B．She was a primary school student. C．She didn’t find the doctor in the hospital. D．She went to the shop to buy something. 35．How was the girl feeling when she got the flowers? A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Surprised. 36．Why did the girl come back to the shop? A．To return the flowers. B．To thank Ms. Wei. C．To find her mom. D．To buy something to drink. Passage12（ 安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Olivia was sad that she couldn’t believe it! She planned to have her birthday party tomorrow at Cool Park, but it seemed that a hurricane (飓风) was moving to the southern part of the United States—somewhere near Miami, Olivia’s city. The storm had winds of up to 120 miles an hour, so it could be very dangerous. Olivia’s city experienced several hurricanes before. All the family had to prepare for it. So Olivia stopped running around with her mom doing last-minute things for her party. She helped her mom prepare their hurricane safety kit (急救包). While Olivia and her mom were busy at the store buying things, Olivia’s dad was busy helping their neighbor, an old woman, get prepared. When he finished, he returned to their house and covered their windows. When all the preparations were ready, Olivia’s parents brought some things together: their important papers, some family photos, and a few clothes for everyone. They put them in their car. Since Olivia’s grandparents live in Atlanta, Olivia and her family would leave Miami and go stay with them for a few days. Hopefully, they would all be able to return soon. Sometimes hurricanes change direction (方向). Olivia hoped this would happen, but she also looked forward to staying with her grandparents for a long time. 37．What broke Olivia’s plan? A．Her health problem. B．A weather problem. C．The closing down of the park. D．The family’s trip plan to Miami. 38．What did Olivia’s father do before they left for Atlanta? ①He helped a neighbor.        ②He covered the windows. ③He brought things together.    ④He bought things at the store. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Visiting her grandparents. B．Having her birthday party. C．The family staying in Atlanta. D．The hurricane changing direction. 40．Which is the best title for the text? A．Running for Life B．A Terrible Hurricane C．Preparing for a Hurricane D．An Unforgettable Birthday Party Passage13（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 41．The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by “________”. A．result B．answer C．question D．key 42．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 43．Who put out the fire at last? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s neighbor. D．The firemen. 44．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to put out a fire. B．My neighbor was a brave man. C．I saved my neighbor from the fire. D．I studied for a test at home. Passage14（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, a poor farmer took a bag of rice to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very sad when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him.” 45．What happened when the farmer went to town? A．His horse’s leg was hurt. B．The bag fell off his horse. C．The farmer lost his bag. D．The horse was ill. 46．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ______. A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift D．the farmer was too old 47．Who helped the farmer? A．The great man. B．Another farmer. C．A poor man like him. D．A friend of the farmer’s. 48．If you see someone in trouble, what should you do? A．I should go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B．I should give some help if I know him or her. C．I shouldn’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D．I should volunteer to help him or her. Passage15（ 安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. Because of this, there was always an unhappy air over the family. One day, her son’s teacher Johnson came to visit. She told him about her problem and asked for advice. Johnson took out a bottle of medicine, “Whenever you feel like you are angry, you should put four drops of medicine in your mouth for 10 minutes. Don’t open, or it won’t work well.” From that day, Helen started using medicine and in ten days she changed her problem successfully. After ten days, when the teacher came again, Helen was very thankful, “Thanks to your medicine, my anger disappeared. What medicine was it?” Johnson smiled, “In that bottle, it’s just water. Anger can only be solved by remaining silent, because you can’t talk with the water in your mouth. An angry person speaks without thinking and the trouble must increase because of this. A good way to solve anger is the silence.” 49．What did Helen’s habit use to be? A．She disliked her family. B．She got angry very easily. C．She couldn’t work with son. D．She wasn’t good at farm work. 50．Why did Johnson ask Helen to keep the medicine in her mouth? A．To keep her mouth wet. B．To help her keep healthy. C．To make her work well. D．To stop her from talking. 51．What’s the best title for the text? A．A good teacher is important B．Silence can help solve the anger C．Learn to enjoy life silently D．Water is also important in our life Passage16（ 安徽省淮南市潘集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） I was then a student in Grade Two. One day my parents went out with my elder brother and sister. Only I stayed at home with my grandma. It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alone. I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new. I noticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them on my nose and looked around. Wow! Everything looked strange. There were two TVs, two bookcases and two tables in the room. Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke. I got worried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very important to my grandma because she always wore them. I thought she might be angry with me. So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife. However, I hurt myself. Blood was trickling down (向下滴) from the cut in my finger. I started crying. My grandma woke up when she heard my crying. She came out of her room and took me to the doctor. She forgave (原谅) me although she lost her glasses. I felt sorry for her and I promised never to do that again. 52．The writer tried to cut the glass with the knife because ______. A．he did it for fun B．he felt bored at home alone C．he wanted to repair the broken glasses D．he wanted to break the glasses 53．Which is the RIGHT order of the story? ①The writer put the glasses on his nose.    ②The writer’s grandma sent him to the hospital. ③The writer got bored with the toys.        ④The writer hurt himself. A．③②④① B．③①④② C．④①③② D．②①④③ 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer didn’t like playing with toys. B．There were two TVs in the writer’s room. C．The writer’s elder brother broke his grandma’s glasses. D．The writer broke his grandma’s glasses at noon. Passage17（安徽省安庆市潜山市十校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, Marc decided to play a joke on his classmate Dave. He wrote “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back. When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell Dave about it. The last lesson of that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrote a question on the blackboard. It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave. When he walked towards the blackboard, all the other students laughed and Mr. King noticed that. After Dave finished writing with others’ laughing, Mr. King praised (表扬) him and took the paper from behind his back. He gave it to Dave, “This paper is stuck on your back.” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while others were laughing louder. Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he won’t answer the question. Similarly, you will also face the same question in life. If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it must stop you improving.” 55．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A．The paper. B．The back. C．The day. D．The lesson. 56．Why didn’t others put up their hands in the math lesson? A．Because they were afraid of Mr. King. B．Because Marc asked them to do so. C．Because they couldn’t answer the question. D．Because they were bored of the math lesson. 57．Which word can describe Dave? A．Famous. B．Serious. C．Lonely. D．Clever. 58．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A good teacher is important B．Learn to get along well with others C．Make friends with classmates D．Don’t let wrong labels stop us improving Passage18（ 安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Just now Dad decided that we should all go on a camping trip. He read an article in the newspaper about camping and how it “brings families together in nature”. “Not as good as you think,” I joked. But Dad disagreed with me. “Let’s go next weekend,” Dad said. “This will probably not go off completely as planned,” my little brother Paul said. I laughed and replied, “But it will surely be fun.” I started to think back. Once Dad decided we should all learn to canoe (划独木舟). We borrowed two canoes from our friends and drove to a lake. Alone in the middlle of the lake,we found that we forgot to take the paddles (桨). Hours later, we all jumped in the lake and pushed the canoes back. It was a fantastic trip. Another time, Dad decided we should all learn to ski (滑雪). All of us hate the cold so we spent the weekend around the fire in the hotel, drinking hot cocoa and playing board games (棋类游戏). It was great. When I stopped day dreaming, Mom said, “Sweetheart, we don’t have a tent.” “We don’t need one!” Dad said happily. “We’ll take all the seats out of the car.” I don’t know what will happen next weekend, but I’m sure we’ll have fun. 59．Why did the family just stay in the hotel? A．Because none of them could ski. B．Because none of them could stand the cold. C．Because there was hot cocoa. D．Because they could play board games there. 60．How will the camping trip be in the writer’s opinion? A．It will be expensive. B．It will be relaxing. C．It will be funny. D．It will take a long time. 61．What can we learn from the writer’s family? A．Nature brings families together. B．Camping is sure to be dangerous. C．We can still have fun when things don’t go as planned. D．Reading the newspaper may make us get into trouble. Passage19（安徽省合肥2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in East China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China are thought to be the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架), putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Tibet. The city of Weifang is known as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B．A group of different cartoon characters. C．The invention of the kite. D．The competition during the kite festival. 63．Which of the following is TRUE about the kite? A．It was made 200 years ago. B．It was made in China. C．It is the earliest flying thing. D．It is not a kind of cultural heritage. 64．How long has the kite festival been held? A．Since 2,000 years ago. B．Since 2006. C．For 40 years. D．For about 80 years. 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．Chinese kite-making skills. B．The city of Weifang—hometown of kites. C．Kites—China’s traditional handicrafts. D．Weifang International Kite Festival. Passage20（安徽省庐阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 66．What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．健康 C．挑战 D．成功 67．What can you learn from the findings of the study? A．People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. B．People are happier with their life at 13 than they are at 3. 5. C．Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. D．The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. 68．Why does happiness increase with age? A．Because old people have no emotions. B．Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. C．Because when people get older, they own more than before. D．Because old people are more thankful for what they have. 69．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Differences Between Men and Women B．Differences Between Young People and Older People C．Relationship Between Stress and Happiness D．Relationship Between Age and Happiness Passage20（安徽省庐阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 66．What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．健康 C．挑战 D．成功 67．What can you learn from the findings of the study? A．People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. B．People are happier with their life at 13 than they are at 3. 5. C．Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. D．The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. 68．Why does happiness increase with age? A．Because old people have no emotions. B．Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. C．Because when people get older, they own more than before. D．Because old people are more thankful for what they have. 69．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Differences Between Men and Women B．Differences Between Young People and Older People C．Relationship Between Stress and Happiness D．Relationship Between Age and Happiness Passage21（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu from South Korea (韩国) on April 3, 2024. Then it headed to the quarantine (隔离) area. In July 2020, Fu Bao was the first panda born (出生) in South Korea. This is a successful example of pandas’ birth in foreign countries through online guide. Since the 1990s, China has worked on panda with 26 organizations in 20 countries. There are 49 pandas in foreign countries so far. According to the agreement (根据协议), the pandas born in foreign countries must return to China between the ages of 2 and 4. According to Everland Park in South Korea, over 1,000 visitors came daily to say goodbye to her before her returning. Fu Bao’s parents arrived at Everland Park in March 2016. It marks (标志) the beginning of collaborative (合作) work on pandas between the two countries. After giving birth to (生育) Fu Bao in 2020, they gave birth to twin (双胞胎) pandas in July 2023. According to the panda center, Fu Bao has been loved by people and has played an important role in making the relation stronger between the two countries. 70．How old was Fu Bao when it returned to China? A．About one. B．About two. C．About three. D．About four. 71．What can we learn from the third paragraph (段落)? A．Many South Koreans love Fu Bao very much. B．Fu Bao doesn’t want to leave South Korea. C．A five-year-old panda can live in a foreign country. D．Everland Park is in Chengdu, China. 72．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指的是)? A．Fu Bao was born in South Korea. B．Fu Bao returned to China. C．Fu Bao’s parents reached South Korea. D．Fu Bao’s parents gave birth to twins. Passage22（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for poor children. This year we will have a Market Day. The Market Day will fall on July 8. We’re going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity (慈善) event. They will do it again this year, Bull Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling people the event is open to everyone. However, there’s more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell books, old clothes, anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on the Market Day. With your help, we’ll certainly have a successful Market Day! 73．Why is the student center like a shopping center on the Marks Day? A．To show more school things. B．To celebrate this school festival. C．To have people buy what they like. D．To build a shopping center one day. 74．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Why the event is important. B．How to become a volunteer. C．What help the event still needs. D．How to sell things on the Market Day. 75．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To teach students about charity. B．To talk about an interesting market. C．To share a great experience with the event. D．To ask some students to help with the event. Passage23（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Household chores are things that you have to do at home every day or every week to keep your house clean. In our lives, we do all the necessary household chores to help take care of our home. Here is the most common Household Chores Vocabulary: Clean&clear the table—To take away the plates and other things from the dining room table after you finish eating. Clean up the room—To clean up your room means to both tidy and clean a place. It includes (包括) things like putting away clothes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping the floor and so on. Do ironing (熨衣服)—To use a hot iron to get wrinkles (皱纹) out of shirts and trousers. Do laundry—To wash and dry clothes. Do the washing up. Tidy up—To put everything in the place where it should be. To make things more organized. 77．What can you do to take care of your home according to the text? A．Invite friends. B．Do housework. C．Practice cooking. D．Clean shoes. 78．When you clean up your room, you are doing all things except (除了) ________. A．cleaning dirty places B．putting away clothes C．doing ironing D．sweeping the floor 79．How many kinds of household chores are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. Passage24（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate (装饰) your own room? Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud when you have finished. Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 80．Who should read the passage? A．A girl who doesn’t feel good. B．An old woman who often falls ill. C．A boy who dislikes school. D．A man who is always late for work. 81．How many ways does the writer give us? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 82．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Reading. B．Learning. C．Flying. D．Writing. 83．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to Keep a Good Mood B．We Should Help Others C．Try to Form Good Habits D．Family Is Important to Us Passage25（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive, but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend. He was working in another city. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help, but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. And teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving, I find myself less afraid,” Ma said. The members of Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers offered hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There’s hope as long as people are alive.” 84．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The outside noise. B．Ding’s parents’ shout. C．The earthquake. D．Ding’s friend’s call. 85．What do we know about Ma Shijun? A．He’s a primary school student. B．He helped save some students. C．He didn’t feel afraid at all. D．He ran out without shoes on. 86．What did the head of the hospital want to say? A．Put life first. B．Life is short. C．Never lose hope. D．Be kind to others. 87．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The earthquake caused many problems. B．People were trying their best to offer help. C．Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake. D．People had different opinions on the earthquake. Passage26（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others. If you have this fear, here’s some advice for you. Plan what you’ll say: Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about before the event. It’s the first thing you should do. It’s also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely (可能的) you’ll make a mistake. Practice, and then practice more: Try speaking in front of your friends or family, or record yourself to see where you think you could improve. If possible, visit the place where you’ll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment (设备) on the day. For even more practice, you can join a club. Think about your fears: Think about what might happen if something goes wrong—whether it’s falling on stage or forgetting your words—and you’ll realize that it likely wouldn’t be as bad as you think. Take some deep breaths: When you feel nervous, take two or more deep slow breaths. Think of helping people: Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel, think about the people and how your words might help them. People will probably pay attention to what you’re saying, not how you’re saying it—they may not even know you’re nervous. 88．What should you do first according to the writer? A．Plan what you’ll say. B．Think about your fears. C．Take some deep breaths. D．Think of helping people. 89．Which can help you practice your speech better? A．Record others’ voice. B．Visit more places to relax. C．Buy some expensive equipment. D．Join clubs to practice more. 90．Why should we think about fears? A．Because they may often happen. B．Because others may know you’re nervous and help you. C．Because you’ll realize that they wouldn’t be so bad. D．Because you can calm down when taking deep slow breaths. Passage27（安徽省黄山地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard­working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job­holders. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status (形象) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 91．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A．Relaxed and excited. B．Happy but bored. C．Worried and unhappy. D．Relaxed but unhappy. 92．Who are the real happiest people? A．Those who are rich. B．Those who are friendly. C．Those who are famous. D．Those who are busy. 93．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B．If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C．The more you work, the happier you will be. D．The more work you do, the more money you will have. 94．Maybe the passage is from ________. A．a magazine B．a story C．a song D．a TV show Passage28（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） We should first be clever enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius (孔子) believes that an excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard to find someone who is completely perfect. But everyone has their own strengths, and we can learn from them to better ourselves. Likewise (同样), sometimes we may notice things that are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批评) others, we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them. Just as Confucius said, in a company of three, my teacher there must be. People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ability to find role models around us and be willing (愿意的) to change ourselves. Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become better people. Did you know that the Chinese nation has always valued this line of Confucius? In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentioned it when he met the fourth group of national ethical role models (全国道德模范). He said that people should try to be like these role models by learning from them. The whole society should uphold the values of beauty, uprightness and goodness (真善美) and spread positive energy (正能量). 95．Confucius believes that an excellent person should be _________. A．kind B．fair C．polite and honest D．all above 96．It’s _________ to find someone who is completely perfect. A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．impossible 97．What can go a long way in helping us become better people? A．Studying hard. B．Learning from others. C．Working hard. D．Being kind and fair. 98．What does the underlined word “in a company of three, my teacher there must be” mean in Chinese? A．三个人的公司，一定是我的老师 B．千里之行，始于足下 C．三人行，必有我师焉 D．得道多助失道寡助 Passage29（ 安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 99．Why are our parents important people for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 100．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 101．How do you have fun with your parents? A．Read books separately. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 102．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 103．The best title for this text is “________”. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself Passage30（ 安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths? Is it because maths is too difficult? No, something is to do with students’ thought in maths classes. They almost never think they are in the classroom to find the beauty of maths. They think they are there to answer questions. Maths is more about answering questions than about learning for them. In perfect maths-learning classes, students work on difficult problems. They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try another one. They study with an open mind. They know that failure is a natural part of learning. They believe they can do better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually do better in maths. But today most students work on closed maths questions. For example, teachers usually take answers from the first student who puts up his hand. So students who think slowly often lose heart in maths. Schools should encourage (鼓励) teachers to open up maths. Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions (解决方法). They should give students time to find out different solutions. In this way, maths becomes a learning subject. When teachers set students free, the beauty of maths follows. More children will fall in love with this subject. 104．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 105．What are students who do better in maths like? A．They always think quickly. B．They are not afraid of failure. C．They never fail when working on a problem. D．They are only interested in difficult problems. 106．Why do many students not like maths according to the writer? ①Most maths questions are closed. ②Their maths classes are too difficult. ③Teachers don’t find the beauty of maths themselves. ④ Students who think slowly lose heart in maths . A．②④ B．①④ C．②③ D．①③ 107．The writer thinks maths teachers should ________. A．ask questions that only have one solution B．help their students solve difficult questions C．encourage students to put up their hands in class D．encourage students to find out different solutions 108．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to ________. A．talk about the beauty of maths B．introduce a new learning subject C．help students to love maths D．share her new ways of teaching maths 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解 Passage1（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） China Tai Chi Culture World Tour On Friday, September 20th, a team of Chinese Tai Chi masters (大师), started their tour to the United States. They will return to China in two weeks. Chen Zhenglei and other five masters are included in the group. Some of them are the champions (冠军) of Tai Chi competitions both in China and foreign country. “With a long history, Tai Chi is a national treasure of China and practicing it is good for both body and mind.” Chen said at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of China Tai Chi Culture World Tour. Activities for the tour: A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday). Training lessons for Tai Chi lovers in the United States (Monday to Tuesday). Guiding personal skills about how to practice Tai Chi best (Wednesday to Friday). More tickets are available. $ 20 for an adult and half price for a child. All the money will go to Tipping Point for homeless people in San Francisco. More information check www.taichi.com. 1．If Lisa are only free at weekends, what can she take part in? A．Training lessons. B．A lesson at Stanford University. C．A ceremony about Tai Chi. D．Guiding personal skills. 2．If a young couple want to take part in the activities with his son, how much money should they pay? A．$ 20. B．$ 30. C．$ 40. D．$ 50. 3．Where does the passage probably come from? A．It comes from a textbook. B．It comes from a guidebook. C．It comes from a research. D．It comes from a story book. 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场中国太极文化世界巡演及其活动安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lesson on Tai Chi at Stanford University (Sunday).”可知，周日有时间可以参加斯坦福大学的太极课，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“$ 20 for an adult and half price for a child.”可知，一对夫妻加上他们的儿子，一共需要花费50元，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“China Tai Chi Culture World Tour”可知，本文主要介绍了一场中国太极文化世界巡演，所以这段文章很可能出自一本导游手册。故选B。 Passage2（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Help Needed Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663. Do you love to clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage (垃圾). If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669. 4．If you’re good with children, you can go to ________. A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help 5．You like repairing things, so you can call ________. A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663 6．On Blue Water Beach, you can ________. A．cheer up sick children B．collect and carry garbage C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings 【参考答案】4．A 5．D 6．B 【语篇解读】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告： Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、 Home Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海滩。 4．细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children?”和“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知，如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things?”和“Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知，如果你喜欢修理东西，你可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“We need your help to collect and carry garbage (垃圾).”可知，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。 Passage3（ 安徽省滁州市天长市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. I Take the medicine with water. One or two pills (片) every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. II Twice a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache. III The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults (成人). Half (一半) for children under 12. IV Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 7．How many pills should people take in 24 hours for medicine I? A．Four pills. B．Eight pills. C．Ten pills. D．Twelve pills. 8．How often could people take medicine II? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 9．Which medicine should Lucy take if she has a toothache? A．Medicine I. B．Medicine II. C．Medicine III. D．Medicine IV. 10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．None of them are good for children under 6. B．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day. C．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken before sleep. D．None is for a cold. 【参考答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了家里四种常用药的用法用量。 7．推理判断题。根据“Ⅰ…One or two pills (片) every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor.”可知，每8小时服一到两片Ⅰ号药，24小时内不能服用超过6片药，结合选项，24小时内可服用4片药。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Ⅱ…Twice a day and one pill a time.”可知，一天服用两次Ⅱ号药，每次一片。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Ⅲ…The medicine is for a person with a toothache.”可知，Lucy如果牙痛的话，可以服用Ⅲ号药。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“II...one before breakfast and one before sleep.”、“III...Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults (成人)”及“IV...Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.”可知，II、III、IV这三种药是在睡前吃的。故选C。 Passage4（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Welcome to Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Our hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool √Elevator/ lift √ATM Room √Air-condition √International direct dial √Mini-fridge. √A private bathroom √Television Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour Front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc. Changes ◇A single room: ¥450 yuan per night. ◇Double room: ¥400 yuan per night. ◇¥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half off. Hotel Rules ●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in smoking area. Things to Remember ★Check-in time: 2: 00 p.m. (show your ID card or passport) ★Check-out time: noon ★Meal time: Breakfast (8: 00—9: 30) Lunch (12: 00—14: 00) Dinner (18: 30—20: 30) ★ Your reservation (预约) is safe. All personal information is encrypted (加密) and will only be used for your booking. Further information Call: Tel: 0523-87877899 Visit: WWW. Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel. com 11．If Mr Black with his wife and his 5-year-old twins has a meal in the hotel, they should pay _________. A．¥160 B．¥200 C．¥240 D．¥320 12．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can check in the hotel by only showing your ID card. B．You can search the Internet in your room of the hotel. C．Your personal information in the hotel is not safe. D．You have to walk upstairs in the hotel. 13．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To expect more people to live in the hotel. B．To show you around the hotel. C．To show the sincere services of the hotel. D．To tell you some hotel rules. 14．We can probably read this poster _________. A．in a book B．in a school newspaper C．in a science magazine D．on its website 【参考答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。 11．细节理解题。根据“Changes”中“¥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.”可知，成人用餐80元，12岁以下儿童用餐半价即40元，所以布莱克夫妇和5岁的双胞胎孩子一共需花费240元，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel”可知，整个酒店免费无线网络连接，所以在屋里可以上网，故选B。 13．主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，目的是吸引更多人入住温德姆泰兴大酒店，故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Hotel.com”及文章的内容和形式，可以推断这是一份酒店的宣传海报，最有可能在酒店的网站上看到，故选D。 Passage5（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Your bedroom should be a clean and tidy place, and then you can have a good rest in it. But how can you clean up your bedroom in a short time? Here’s some advice. Degree of difficulty: easy Time: 15 minutes Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clean clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. You can remind yourself to spend three minutes putting away the clothes before you go to bed. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and then put it in the dustbin. Old magazines and shoes may be rubbish at home. They may make you uncomfortable, and sometimes they may smell bad. So you should throw away old things that you don’t use again. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an important thing. You need to do it at once. Making the bed can make you comfortable and your bedroom beautiful. 15．How long does it take to clean up the bedroom from the test? A．5 minutes. B．2 minutes. C．3 minutes. D．15 minutes. 16．What should we do first when we clean the bedroom? A．Throw away old things B．Make the bed C．Put all the dirty clothes together D．Find tools for the clean work 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It’s very easy to put all the dirty clothes together. B．There is no need to look for some tools. C．Old magazines can’t be rubbish at home. D．It’s not important to make the bed. 【参考答案】15．D 16．D 17．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了打扫卧室的一些建议。 15．细节理解题。根据“Time: 15 minutes”可知，需要十五分钟，故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据方框Step 1“You should find at least two tools for the clean work first.”可知，打扫卧室时，我们应该先找到清洁工作的工具。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据方框Step 2“Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy.”可知，把所有脏衣服放在一起很容易。故选A。 Passage6（ 安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） OVERSEAS WRITER JOIN IN ONLINE LITERATURE As Chinese online literature (网文) becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people overseas (海外) are joining in writing online literature. What do they like writing most? 18．How many online literature writers by October 2023? A．40,000. B．400,000. C．61,000. D．610,000. 19．Which information can we get from above? A．Men writers write online literature in over 100 countries and areas. B．42.3% of the writers began to write novels after the year 2000. C．More women writers like writing time travel novels than men writers. D．The most popular writing styles are wuxia, science, history and time travel. 20．Which part can we find it while reading a magazine? A．History. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Science. 【参考答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。 18．细节理解题。根据“There were 400,000 online literature writers by October 2023”可知，截至2023年10月，有400,000位网络作家，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“time travel”的图表可知，相比男性作家，女性作家更喜欢写穿越小说，所以C选项正确，故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文讲述了随着中国网络文学在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的海外年轻人加入到网络文学创作中来，介绍了他们是谁，写作内容等内容。所以文章与“文学”有关，故选C。 Passage7（安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Welcome to Greenland Sports CenterOpening time: From 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. on weekdays. From 10: 00 a.m. to 9: 00 p.m. on weekends. Yoga Class for women On the second floor Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon Basketball Class for children (6-17) On the first floor. On Saturdays and Sundays , from 9: 00 a.m. to 7: 00 p.m. Badminton and Ping pong On the third floor. Every day Swimming Pool On the first floor Closes every Monday to refresh the water. Gym for adults On the third floor Every day You can exercise in any part of the center for free except the basketball class if you register for the VIP card. To become a VIP, you need to pay ¥1,500 for one year, ¥2,500 for two years, ¥3,300 for three years. If you want to take a child under 14, you just need to pay ¥500 more for each year. Tel: 139-55687742, E-mail: Greenland.@163.com, Subscription account (公众号): Greenland Sports Center. Come and join us! 21．Lucy, 12, and her mom want to buy a two-year VIP card, how much at least do they need to pay? A．¥3,000 B．¥3,500 C．¥3,800 D．¥2,000 22．If Eden wants to swim in the center, when can he go? A．At 10: 00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 4: 00 p.m. on Monday. C．At 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 6: 00 p.m. on Friday. 23．How many ways can you get the information about the sports center? A．One. B．Two C．Three D．Four 【参考答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【语篇解读】本文是一则运动中心的广告，广告中介绍了VIP票价，营业时间等信息。 21．推理判断题。根据“To become a VIP, you need to pay ¥1,500 for one year, ¥2,500 for two years, ¥3,300 for three years. If you want to take a child under 14, you just need to pay ¥500 more for each year.”可知，12岁的露西和她妈妈想买一张两年的VIP卡，需要付3500元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: From 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m. on weekdays. From 10: 00 a.m. to 9: 00 p.m. on weekends.”以及“Closes every Monday to refresh the water.”可知，周五的下午6点可以去游泳。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 139-55687742, E-mail: Greenland.@163.com, Subscription account (公众号): Greenland Sports Center.”可知，有三种方法可以了解更多信息。故选C。 Passage8（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Jerry is a world- famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018. Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?” Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it. Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme (极端的) condition. For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper. 24．What does the underline word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Satisfied B．Lonely C．Nervous D．Relaxed 25．Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures? A．To make friends. B．To help scientists. C．To study plants. D．To develop skills. 26．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Dangerous Mountains Climbing. B．Important Scientific Discoveries. C．Plants Found on High Mountains. D．Adventures Turned into Something Greater. 【参考答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位名为Jerry的世界著名的登山者，他和冒险家朋友们通过帮助科学家收集遥远地方的样本而改变了他们对生活的理解，同时也让登山和冒险变成了更有意义的事情。 24．词义猜测题。根据Jerry内心的疑问“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可以推断出，他对现状不满足，故“fulfilled”意为“satisfied”（满足的）。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，Jerry建立团队是为了帮助科学家收集样本。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do”及通读全文可知，文章讲述了Jerry通过探险帮助科学家，体现了他的探险被赋予了更伟大的意义。D项“冒险变成了更伟大的事情。”最符合文意。故选D。 Passage9（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Danny enjoyed sugar very much. His parents wanted him to give it up, because it’s really bad for his health. However, Danny didn’t listen. At last, Danny’s mother decided to take him to the famous teacher Mr. King for help. When they arrived, it’s so hot that they felt much tired. After the mother told Mr. King everything, he said, “I can’t give you any advice now. But please bring him back in a month.” The mother felt very upset, because they got nothing this time. But she trusted Mr. King, so she returned to see Mr. King after a month. This time, Mr. King said to Danny, “You must stop eating too much sugar, or you’ll feel very sick soon. Your mother really loves and cares about you. You should follow her advice.” Danny agreed. But his mother was a little angry at that moment, “Why didn’t you say that last time?” “When you visited last time, I had the same habit as your son,” Mr. King said, “So I couldn’t advise him not to do that. However, I gave up eating too much sugar from then on. So now I can tell him what to do now. In our life, if we want to advise or teach others to do something, what we say must be the same as what we do.” 27．What did parents want Danny to do? A．Give up eating too much sugar. B．Continue playing sports. C．Stop eating too much meat. D．Keep on his habits. 28．Why didn’t Mr. King advise Danny not to eat too much sugar at first? A．Because it’s too hot. B．Because he was very tired. C．Because he didn’t want to work. D．Because he also ate too much sugar. 29．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．Parents are always the greatest B．Teachers can always give useful advice C．Words must be the same as actions D．Eating sugar is bad for our health 【参考答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 【语篇解读】本文主要是告诉我们只有自己说的和做的一致，我们才能去建议或者教授别人做什么，即“言行一致”。 27．细节理解题。根据“Danny enjoyed sugar very much. His parents wanted him to give it up”可知，Danny的父母想要Danny不要吃太多的糖。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“When you visited last time, I had the same habit as your son”和“So I couldn’t advise him not to do that”可知，当Danny和妈妈上一次来时，Mr. King自己也喜欢吃糖，所以他一开始无法建议Danny不吃糖。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们只有自己说的和做的一致，我们才能去建议或者教授别人做什么，即“言行一致”。故选C。 Passage10（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） It’s the most important day I remember in all my life. On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait, Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me. I reached out my hand for my mom. Someone took it, and I was held (握住) close in her arms. At that time, I didn’t know she was coming to show all things to me, and, more than all things else, to love me. The morning after my teacher came, she led me into her room and gave me a doll (洋娃娃). I played with it for a little while, and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled into my hand the word “d-o-l-l”. I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away. When I’m finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell in this special way a lot of words like hat, cup, sit, stand and walk. But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. 30．How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A．3 months old. B．3 years old. C．6 years old. D．over 7 years old. 31．Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A．Because someone told her before. B．Because the door was widely open. C．Because everybody was out that day. D．Because everybody was busy at home. 32．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Worried. B．Pleased. C．Surprised. D．Interested. 33．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The most important day. B．Everyone loved me. C．Everything has a name. D．My favorite doll. 【参考答案】30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的老师来到作者的身边并教会作者拼写单词的事情。 30．细节理解题。根据“On this day, my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.”可，是在作者七岁之前的三个月见到老师的，也就是六岁。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“On the afternoon of that day, everyone was busy. I guessed that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door to wait, Suddenly, I felt someone was walking towards me.”可知，作者是因为家里的每个人都很忙，所以猜到会有不同寻常的事情发生的。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“When I’m finally successful in spelling the letters, I was delighted and excited.”可知，当我第一次成功地拼写出这些字母时，我既高兴又兴奋。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知本文讲述了我见到老师以后，她是如何爱我及教导我的。及“It’s the most important day I remember in all my life.”可知，那是我生命中最重要的一天。故选A。 Passage11（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One afternoon, Ms. Wei was busy working in her flower shop. Just then, a girl appeared at the door. Ms. Wei thought she wanted some flowers. There are some middle schools around her shop, and many students often come to buy flowers. However, the girl didn’t walk into the shop. She just stood there quietly. Ms. Wei was worried about the girl and tried talking with her. She learned that the girl went to see a doctor, but the doctor was out for lunch. She went out of the hospital and didn’t know where to go. “What’s the matter?” Ms. Wei asked. “I have depression (抑郁症),” the girl replied. Ms. Wei felt sorry. She took some flowers and gave them to her to cheer her up. “These flowers are for you, dear,” Ms. Wei said. “Life is beautiful. Be like the flowers.” The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face. She said thanks and left happily. Several days later, the girl returned to the shop with her mother. She bought two cups of bubble tea (奶茶) for Ms. Wei. She also gave Ms. Wei a big hug (拥抱). People who have depression really need such care. For the girl, those flowers might be good medicine. Always give a helping hand to people in need. 34．What can we learn about the girl? A．She was homeless. B．She was a primary school student. C．She didn’t find the doctor in the hospital. D．She went to the shop to buy something. 35．How was the girl feeling when she got the flowers? A．Glad. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Surprised. 36．Why did the girl come back to the shop? A．To return the flowers. B．To thank Ms. Wei. C．To find her mom. D．To buy something to drink. 【参考答案】34．C 35．A 36．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了魏女士送给抑郁症女孩一些花，女孩很开心，后来女孩回到商店来感谢魏女士。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“She learned that the girl went to see a doctor, but the doctor was out for lunch.”可知，女孩是来看医生的，但是找不到医生。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face.”可知，女孩接过花，脸上露出喜悦的表情，所以女孩是开心的。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据第四段“The girl took the flowers and a look of joy appeared on her face. She said thanks and left happily.”和最后一段“For the girl, those flowers might be good medicine.”可知，魏女士送女孩花使得女孩很开心，由此推知女孩回到商店是为了感谢魏女士。故选B。 Passage12（ 安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Olivia was sad that she couldn’t believe it! She planned to have her birthday party tomorrow at Cool Park, but it seemed that a hurricane (飓风) was moving to the southern part of the United States—somewhere near Miami, Olivia’s city. The storm had winds of up to 120 miles an hour, so it could be very dangerous. Olivia’s city experienced several hurricanes before. All the family had to prepare for it. So Olivia stopped running around with her mom doing last-minute things for her party. She helped her mom prepare their hurricane safety kit (急救包). While Olivia and her mom were busy at the store buying things, Olivia’s dad was busy helping their neighbor, an old woman, get prepared. When he finished, he returned to their house and covered their windows. When all the preparations were ready, Olivia’s parents brought some things together: their important papers, some family photos, and a few clothes for everyone. They put them in their car. Since Olivia’s grandparents live in Atlanta, Olivia and her family would leave Miami and go stay with them for a few days. Hopefully, they would all be able to return soon. Sometimes hurricanes change direction (方向). Olivia hoped this would happen, but she also looked forward to staying with her grandparents for a long time. 37．What broke Olivia’s plan? A．Her health problem. B．A weather problem. C．The closing down of the park. D．The family’s trip plan to Miami. 38．What did Olivia’s father do before they left for Atlanta? ①He helped a neighbor.        ②He covered the windows. ③He brought things together.    ④He bought things at the store. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 39．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Visiting her grandparents. B．Having her birthday party. C．The family staying in Atlanta. D．The hurricane changing direction. 40．Which is the best title for the text? A．Running for Life B．A Terrible Hurricane C．Preparing for a Hurricane D．An Unforgettable Birthday Party 【参考答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了奥利维亚一家为即将到来的飓风做准备的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“Olivia was sad that she couldn’t believe it! She planned to have her birthday party tomorrow at Cool Park, but it seemed that a hurricane (飓风) was moving to the southern part of the United States—somewhere near Miami, Olivia’s city”可知，奥利维亚很伤心，她简直不敢相信！她计划明天在酷公园举行生日聚会，但似乎有一场飓风正在向美国南部移动——靠近奥利维亚所在的城市迈阿密的某个地方。故是由于天气问题，打破了奥利维亚的计划。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Olivia’s dad was busy helping their neighbor, an old woman, get prepared. When he finished, he returned to their house and covered their windows”和“When all the preparations were ready, Olivia’s parents brought some things together”可知，奥利维亚的爸爸正忙着帮助他们的邻居，一位老妇人做准备。当他完成后，他回到他们的房子，并盖上他们的窗户。当所有的准备都准备好了，奥利维亚的父母把一些东西放在一起。故①②③正确。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes hurricanes change direction (方向). Olivia hoped this would happen”可知，有时飓风会改变方向。奥利维亚希望这一切会发生。故划线单词表示“飓风会改变方向”。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了奥利维亚一家为即将到来的飓风做准备的故事。故选项C“为飓风做准备”符合。故选C。 Passage13（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 41．The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替) by “________”. A．result B．answer C．question D．key 42．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 43．Who put out the fire at last? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s neighbor. D．The firemen. 44．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to put out a fire. B．My neighbor was a brave man. C．I saved my neighbor from the fire. D．I studied for a test at home. 【参考答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了邻居家着火了，作者打电话报警、及时叫醒邻居并冲出火场的故事。 41．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, and knocked at the door”和转折词“but”可推知，此处指没有回应，可以用“answer”代替“response”。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I studied alone at home because I would have an English test”可知，作者之所以没有和父母去散步是因为要在家为英语考试做准备。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知，最后是消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了邻居家着火了，作者打电话报警、及时叫醒邻居并冲出火场的故事。故选C。 Passage14（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, a poor farmer took a bag of rice to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him. Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very sad when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?” “It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him.” 45．What happened when the farmer went to town? A．His horse’s leg was hurt. B．The bag fell off his horse. C．The farmer lost his bag. D．The horse was ill. 46．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ______. A．the bag was broken B．the horse went away C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift D．the farmer was too old 47．Who helped the farmer? A．The great man. B．Another farmer. C．A poor man like him. D．A friend of the farmer’s. 48．If you see someone in trouble, what should you do? A．I should go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble. B．I should give some help if I know him or her. C．I shouldn’t give any help unless he or she pays me money. D．I should volunteer to help him or her. 【参考答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来，他希望别人帮他，后来遇到一个人帮助了他，并且告诉他，当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。 45．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse on the road.”可知，袋子从马身上掉了下来。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.”可知，袋子很重，所以农民自己不能把袋子扛到马身上。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.”以及“They together lifted and put it on the horse.”可知，一个大人物帮助了农民。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“Whenever you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him.”并结合全文可知，本文通过这个故事告诉我们，当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人，所以如果我看到某人陷入困境，读完这个故事后我会自愿帮助他或她。故选D。 Passage15（ 安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. Because of this, there was always an unhappy air over the family. One day, her son’s teacher Johnson came to visit. She told him about her problem and asked for advice. Johnson took out a bottle of medicine, “Whenever you feel like you are angry, you should put four drops of medicine in your mouth for 10 minutes. Don’t open, or it won’t work well.” From that day, Helen started using medicine and in ten days she changed her problem successfully. After ten days, when the teacher came again, Helen was very thankful, “Thanks to your medicine, my anger disappeared. What medicine was it?” Johnson smiled, “In that bottle, it’s just water. Anger can only be solved by remaining silent, because you can’t talk with the water in your mouth. An angry person speaks without thinking and the trouble must increase because of this. A good way to solve anger is the silence.” 49．What did Helen’s habit use to be? A．She disliked her family. B．She got angry very easily. C．She couldn’t work with son. D．She wasn’t good at farm work. 50．Why did Johnson ask Helen to keep the medicine in her mouth? A．To keep her mouth wet. B．To help her keep healthy. C．To make her work well. D．To stop her from talking. 51．What’s the best title for the text? A．A good teacher is important B．Silence can help solve the anger C．Learn to enjoy life silently D．Water is also important in our life 【参考答案】49．B 50．D 51．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Helen以前很容易生气，她向她儿子的老师Johnson寻求建议，Johnson给了她一瓶水，并告诉她每次生气的时候在嘴里含上四滴，十天后Helen成功地解决了她的问题，Johnson 告诉Helen，瓶子里的就是水，解决愤怒的好方法就是沉默。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容“Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. ”可知 Helen过去的习惯是容易生气。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“you can’t talk with the water in your mouth.”可知是让她保持安静。故选D。 51．标题归纳题。本篇短文的内容主要就是告诉我们沉默可以解决生气。故选B。 Passage16（ 安徽省淮南市潘集区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） I was then a student in Grade Two. One day my parents went out with my elder brother and sister. Only I stayed at home with my grandma. It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap. She fell asleep quickly and I played alone. I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new. I noticed my grandma’s glasses. I put them on my nose and looked around. Wow! Everything looked strange. There were two TVs, two bookcases and two tables in the room. Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke. I got worried and afraid. I knew the glasses were very important to my grandma because she always wore them. I thought she might be angry with me. So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife. However, I hurt myself. Blood was trickling down (向下滴) from the cut in my finger. I started crying. My grandma woke up when she heard my crying. She came out of her room and took me to the doctor. She forgave (原谅) me although she lost her glasses. I felt sorry for her and I promised never to do that again. 52．The writer tried to cut the glass with the knife because ______. A．he did it for fun B．he felt bored at home alone C．he wanted to repair the broken glasses D．he wanted to break the glasses 53．Which is the RIGHT order of the story? ①The writer put the glasses on his nose.    ②The writer’s grandma sent him to the hospital. ③The writer got bored with the toys.        ④The writer hurt himself. A．③②④① B．③①④② C．④①③② D．②①④③ 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer didn’t like playing with toys. B．There were two TVs in the writer’s room. C．The writer’s elder brother broke his grandma’s glasses. D．The writer broke his grandma’s glasses at noon. 【参考答案】52．C 53．B 54．D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在玩耍时把奶奶的眼镜打碎了，他想切一块玻璃来修补它，结果却割伤了自己。 52．推理判断题。根据“They fell on the floor and broke.”和“So I went inside the kitchen, and took a piece of glass and a knife and tried to cut the glass with the knife.”可知，作者把奶奶的眼镜摔碎了，于是他去厨房拿了一块玻璃，并用刀切割玻璃；由此推知作者是想修补好破碎的眼镜。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“I got bored with the toys and I looked around for something new.”可知，首先是作者厌倦了玩具，即③排第一，排除CD选项；根据“I put them on my nose and looked around.”可知，然后是作者戴着奶奶的眼镜四处看，即①排第二，排除A选项。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“It was at noon and my grandma was taking a nap.”和“Soon my eyes got tired. I threw the glasses away. They fell on the floor and broke.”可知，作者是在中午打破奶奶的眼镜的。故选D。 Passage17（安徽省安庆市潜山市十校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, Marc decided to play a joke on his classmate Dave. He wrote “I’m stupid (愚蠢的)” on a piece of paper and stuck (贴) it on Dave’s back. When other students saw this, he asked them not to tell Dave about it. The last lesson of that day came. Their math teacher Mr. King wrote a question on the blackboard. It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave. When he walked towards the blackboard, all the other students laughed and Mr. King noticed that. After Dave finished writing with others’ laughing, Mr. King praised (表扬) him and took the paper from behind his back. He gave it to Dave, “This paper is stuck on your back.” Dave felt very embarrassed (尴尬的) while others were laughing louder. Then Mr. King said, “If he knew the paper, he won’t answer the question. Similarly, you will also face the same question in life. If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it must stop you improving.” 55．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是) ? A．The paper. B．The back. C．The day. D．The lesson. 56．Why didn’t others put up their hands in the math lesson? A．Because they were afraid of Mr. King. B．Because Marc asked them to do so. C．Because they couldn’t answer the question. D．Because they were bored of the math lesson. 57．Which word can describe Dave? A．Famous. B．Serious. C．Lonely. D．Clever. 58．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A good teacher is important B．Learn to get along well with others C．Make friends with classmates D．Don’t let wrong labels stop us improving 【参考答案】55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D 【语篇解读】本文通过Dave的故事，告诉我们不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。 55．词句猜测题。根据“Mr. King praised (表扬) him and took the paper from behind his back”可知，句中“it”指的是纸，故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave.”可知，其他人不举手是因为题太难了，他们回答不了。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s so difficult that no student put up his hand to answer except (除了) Dave.”可知，全班只有Dave会回答这个问题，说明他是聪明的。故选D。 58．标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“If someone sticks a terrible label (标签) on you, it must stop you improving”可知，本篇短文主要讲述的是不要让错误的标签阻止我们进步。故选D。 Passage18（ 安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Just now Dad decided that we should all go on a camping trip. He read an article in the newspaper about camping and how it “brings families together in nature”. “Not as good as you think,” I joked. But Dad disagreed with me. “Let’s go next weekend,” Dad said. “This will probably not go off completely as planned,” my little brother Paul said. I laughed and replied, “But it will surely be fun.” I started to think back. Once Dad decided we should all learn to canoe (划独木舟). We borrowed two canoes from our friends and drove to a lake. Alone in the middlle of the lake,we found that we forgot to take the paddles (桨). Hours later, we all jumped in the lake and pushed the canoes back. It was a fantastic trip. Another time, Dad decided we should all learn to ski (滑雪). All of us hate the cold so we spent the weekend around the fire in the hotel, drinking hot cocoa and playing board games (棋类游戏). It was great. When I stopped day dreaming, Mom said, “Sweetheart, we don’t have a tent.” “We don’t need one!” Dad said happily. “We’ll take all the seats out of the car.” I don’t know what will happen next weekend, but I’m sure we’ll have fun. 59．Why did the family just stay in the hotel? A．Because none of them could ski. B．Because none of them could stand the cold. C．Because there was hot cocoa. D．Because they could play board games there. 60．How will the camping trip be in the writer’s opinion? A．It will be expensive. B．It will be relaxing. C．It will be funny. D．It will take a long time. 61．What can we learn from the writer’s family? A．Nature brings families together. B．Camping is sure to be dangerous. C．We can still have fun when things don’t go as planned. D．Reading the newspaper may make us get into trouble. 【参考答案】59．B 60．C 61．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爸爸组织的几次不完全按计划进行的旅行，但大家都玩得很开心。 59．细节理解题。根据“All of us hate the cold so we spent the weekend around the fire in the hotel, drinking hot cocoa and playing board games (棋类游戏).”可知，我们大家都讨厌寒冷，所以那个周末我们都待在酒店的火炉旁。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“I don’t know what will happen next weekend, but I’m sure we’ll have fun.”可知，作者不知道下周末爸爸组织露营活动会发生什么，但肯定他们会玩得很开心。因此作者认为露营将会很有趣。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据全文和“I don’t know what will happen next weekend, but I’m sure we’ll have fun.”可知，文章主要讲述了爸爸组织的几次不会完全按计划进行的旅行，但大家最终都玩得很开心。故选C。 Passage19（安徽省合肥2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang, the “Kite Capital of the World” in East China’s Shandong Province. Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China are thought to be the earliest flying things created by humans. After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s traditional handicrafts (手工艺), and kite-making skills were included in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. The traditional ways of Chinese kite-making include four steps: making the frame (骨架), putting paper onto the frame, painting, and then learning to fly the kite. Nowadays, the most common kite-making skills can be found in three places: Weifang in Shandong Province, Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Tibet. The city of Weifang is known as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984. During the festival, you can see kites in different styles from all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child. 62．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Different shapes of kites flying in the sky. B．A group of different cartoon characters. C．The invention of the kite. D．The competition during the kite festival. 63．Which of the following is TRUE about the kite? A．It was made 200 years ago. B．It was made in China. C．It is the earliest flying thing. D．It is not a kind of cultural heritage. 64．How long has the kite festival been held? A．Since 2,000 years ago. B．Since 2006. C．For 40 years. D．For about 80 years. 65．What is the best title of the passage? A．Chinese kite-making skills. B．The city of Weifang—hometown of kites. C．Kites—China’s traditional handicrafts. D．Weifang International Kite Festival. 【参考答案】62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝。 62．词义猜测题。根据“Horses, dragons, and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn’t believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky, but this happens every year in Weifang”可知马、龙，甚至美猴王——你可能不会相信看到这群角色在天空中一起飞翔，但这种情况每年都会在潍坊发生，故此处this指代“不同形状的风筝在天空中飞翔”。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Kites, which were invented over 2,000 years ago in China”可知风筝是在中国制作的。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third Saturday of every April since 1984.”可知潍坊国际风筝节自1984年以来一直在每年四月的第三个星期六举行，所以风筝节大约有40年了。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝，以选项C“风筝——中国的传统手工艺品”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage20（安徽省庐阳中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right. Study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen. The findings came from a Gallup Survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped greatly after people arrived at their fifties. Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies. The study also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns (情感模式) as they grow older. However, women at all ages were reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did. So why would happiness increase (增长) with age? One theory (推测) is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. 66．What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．压力 B．健康 C．挑战 D．成功 67．What can you learn from the findings of the study? A．People become happier and feel less worried before age 50. B．People are happier with their life at 13 than they are at 3. 5. C．Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the least stress. D．The kids and those in their early seventies feel the happiest. 68．Why does happiness increase with age? A．Because old people have no emotions. B．Because when people get older, they seldom have bad experiences. C．Because when people get older, they own more than before. D．Because old people are more thankful for what they have. 69．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Differences Between Men and Women B．Differences Between Young People and Older People C．Relationship Between Stress and Happiness D．Relationship Between Age and Happiness 【参考答案】66．A 67．D 68．D 69．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项关于幸福与年龄关系的研究，研究表明大多数人在五十岁后会变得更幸福，压力也减少。研究还探讨了不同年龄段的压力水平，并指出随着年龄的增长，人们变得更加感激，更能控制情绪，这可能是人们随着年龄增长变得更幸福的原因。 66． 词义猜测题。根据“levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five” 可知，该段描述的是22至25岁的成年人压力最大的状态，因此“stress”在这里意为“压力”，故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies” 可知，小孩和七十多岁的人感觉最幸福，故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据“as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions”可知，随着年龄增长，老人会对自己拥有的东西更感激，并能更好地控制情绪，因此幸福会随着年龄增加而增加，故选D。 69．最佳标题提。文章主要讨论了随着年龄的增长，人们幸福感的变化，因此D选项作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 Passage21（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu from South Korea (韩国) on April 3, 2024. Then it headed to the quarantine (隔离) area. In July 2020, Fu Bao was the first panda born (出生) in South Korea. This is a successful example of pandas’ birth in foreign countries through online guide. Since the 1990s, China has worked on panda with 26 organizations in 20 countries. There are 49 pandas in foreign countries so far. According to the agreement (根据协议), the pandas born in foreign countries must return to China between the ages of 2 and 4. According to Everland Park in South Korea, over 1,000 visitors came daily to say goodbye to her before her returning. Fu Bao’s parents arrived at Everland Park in March 2016. It marks (标志) the beginning of collaborative (合作) work on pandas between the two countries. After giving birth to (生育) Fu Bao in 2020, they gave birth to twin (双胞胎) pandas in July 2023. According to the panda center, Fu Bao has been loved by people and has played an important role in making the relation stronger between the two countries. 70．How old was Fu Bao when it returned to China? A．About one. B．About two. C．About three. D．About four. 71．What can we learn from the third paragraph (段落)? A．Many South Koreans love Fu Bao very much. B．Fu Bao doesn’t want to leave South Korea. C．A five-year-old panda can live in a foreign country. D．Everland Park is in Chengdu, China. 72．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指的是)? A．Fu Bao was born in South Korea. B．Fu Bao returned to China. C．Fu Bao’s parents reached South Korea. D．Fu Bao’s parents gave birth to twins. 【参考答案】70．D 71．A 72．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了关于大熊猫福宝的出生、成长以及返回中国的经历，以及它在中韩两国大熊猫合作项目中的象征意义和所扮演的角色。 70．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In July 2020, Fu Bao was the first panda born (出生) in South Korea.”可知，福宝出生于2020年7月；再根据第一段中的内容“Panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu from South Korea (韩国) on April 3, 2024.”可知，它于2024年3月返回中国，即返回中国的时候大约4岁。故选D。 71．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“According to Everland Park in South Korea, over 1,000 visitors came daily to say goodbye to her before her returning.”可知，许多韩国人非常喜欢福宝。故选A。 72．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“In July 2020, Fu Bao was the first panda born ( 出生) in South Korea.”以及“Fu Bao’s parents arrived at Everland Park in March 2016. It marks (标志) the beginning of collaborative (合作) work on pandas between the two countries.”可知，这里it指代福宝的父母到达韩国。故选C。 Passage22（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for poor children. This year we will have a Market Day. The Market Day will fall on July 8. We’re going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity (慈善) event. They will do it again this year, Bull Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling people the event is open to everyone. However, there’s more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell books, old clothes, anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on the Market Day. With your help, we’ll certainly have a successful Market Day! 73．Why is the student center like a shopping center on the Marks Day? A．To show more school things. B．To celebrate this school festival. C．To have people buy what they like. D．To build a shopping center one day. 74．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Why the event is important. B．How to become a volunteer. C．What help the event still needs. D．How to sell things on the Market Day. 75．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To teach students about charity. B．To talk about an interesting market. C．To share a great experience with the event. D．To ask some students to help with the event. 【参考答案】73．C 74．C 75．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“集市日”的活动，以及活动需要的帮助。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’re going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.”可知，学生中心就像购物中心，是为了让人们购买从衣服到书籍、蛋糕和鲜花的一切。故选C。 74．主旨大意题。根据第四段，特别是“there’s more to do, and we need your help”可知，这个活动需要帮助：需要书、旧衣服等出售来筹钱，还需要志愿者来销售东西。即本段主要介绍活动仍然需要什么帮助。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With your help, we’ll certainly have a successful Market Day!”可知，在你的帮助下，我们一定会有一个成功的市场日，由此可知文章目的是请一些学生帮忙举办活动。故选D。 Passage23（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Household chores are things that you have to do at home every day or every week to keep your house clean. In our lives, we do all the necessary household chores to help take care of our home. Here is the most common Household Chores Vocabulary: Clean&clear the table—To take away the plates and other things from the dining room table after you finish eating. Clean up the room—To clean up your room means to both tidy and clean a place. It includes (包括) things like putting away clothes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping the floor and so on. Do ironing (熨衣服)—To use a hot iron to get wrinkles (皱纹) out of shirts and trousers. Do laundry—To wash and dry clothes. Do the washing up. Tidy up—To put everything in the place where it should be. To make things more organized. 77．What can you do to take care of your home according to the text? A．Invite friends. B．Do housework. C．Practice cooking. D．Clean shoes. 78．When you clean up your room, you are doing all things except (除了) ________. A．cleaning dirty places B．putting away clothes C．doing ironing D．sweeping the floor 79．How many kinds of household chores are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 【参考答案】77．B 78．C 79．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了最常见的五种家务活。 77．细节理解题。根据“We do all the necessary household chores to help take care of our home.”可知，可以做家务来照顾家里。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“Clean up the room”里的“It includes (包括) things like putting away clothes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping the floor and so on.”可知，没有熨烫衣服，故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据文中所列家务活“Clean&clear the table; Clean up the room; Do ironing (熨衣服); Do laundry; Tidy up”可知一共介绍了五项。故选A。 Passage24（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） In our lives, we may have a lot of trouble. When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works! Do something good for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Do you always want to learn to swim or decorate (装饰) your own room? Go for it! New things are fun and they can make you feel proud when you have finished. Keep a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力) fly! If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mother and father or maybe even your cousin. 80．Who should read the passage? A．A girl who doesn’t feel good. B．An old woman who often falls ill. C．A boy who dislikes school. D．A man who is always late for work. 81．How many ways does the writer give us? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 82．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Reading. B．Learning. C．Flying. D．Writing. 83．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to Keep a Good Mood B．We Should Help Others C．Try to Form Good Habits D．Family Is Important to Us 【参考答案】80．A 81．B 82．D 83．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保持好心情。 80．推理判断题。根据“When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.”可知，当你感觉不好或忘记自己有多好时，这里有一些方法可以让你感觉良好。所以一个感觉不好的女孩应该读这篇文章，故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据“Look in the mirror and say to yourself,”，“Do something good for someone”，“Learn something new”，“Keep a diary. ”和“Stay with your family.”可知，一共五条建议，故选B。 82．词义猜测题。根据“If you have any thoughts or dreams, write them down! It always helps to show your feelings.”可知，如果你有任何想法或梦想，把它们写下来！它总是帮助你表达感受。所以it指的是把想法或梦想写下来。故选D。 83．最佳标题题。根据“When you feel bad or forget how great you are, here are some ways for you to make you feel good about yourself.”和后文建议可知，文章主要介绍了如何保持好心情。故选A。 Passage25（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive, but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend. He was working in another city. The friend asked Ding to see if his family were OK. However, his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help, but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. And teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving, I find myself less afraid,” Ma said. The members of Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers offered hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There’s hope as long as people are alive.” 84．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The outside noise. B．Ding’s parents’ shout. C．The earthquake. D．Ding’s friend’s call. 85．What do we know about Ma Shijun? A．He’s a primary school student. B．He helped save some students. C．He didn’t feel afraid at all. D．He ran out without shoes on. 86．What did the head of the hospital want to say? A．Put life first. B．Life is short. C．Never lose hope. D．Be kind to others. 87．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The earthquake caused many problems. B．People were trying their best to offer help. C．Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake. D．People had different opinions on the earthquake. 【参考答案】84．C 85．D 86．A 87．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了甘肃积石山县的地震，很多人主动提供帮助，他们说只要活着就有希望。 84．词义猜测题。根据“a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up”可知是地震把他弄醒了，故此处it指代“地震”。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据“Ma Shijun, a student, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat.”可知马世军没有穿鞋就跑出了宿舍。故选D。 86．细节理解题。根据“Life is the most important”可知他想说生命是最重要的。故选A。 87．主旨大意题。根据“The members of Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers offered hot water...”可知最后一段主要介绍了人们在尽力提供帮助。故选B。 Passage26（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others. If you have this fear, here’s some advice for you. Plan what you’ll say: Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about before the event. It’s the first thing you should do. It’s also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely (可能的) you’ll make a mistake. Practice, and then practice more: Try speaking in front of your friends or family, or record yourself to see where you think you could improve. If possible, visit the place where you’ll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment (设备) on the day. For even more practice, you can join a club. Think about your fears: Think about what might happen if something goes wrong—whether it’s falling on stage or forgetting your words—and you’ll realize that it likely wouldn’t be as bad as you think. Take some deep breaths: When you feel nervous, take two or more deep slow breaths. Think of helping people: Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel, think about the people and how your words might help them. People will probably pay attention to what you’re saying, not how you’re saying it—they may not even know you’re nervous. 88．What should you do first according to the writer? A．Plan what you’ll say. B．Think about your fears. C．Take some deep breaths. D．Think of helping people. 89．Which can help you practice your speech better? A．Record others’ voice. B．Visit more places to relax. C．Buy some expensive equipment. D．Join clubs to practice more. 90．Why should we think about fears? A．Because they may often happen. B．Because others may know you’re nervous and help you. C．Because you’ll realize that they wouldn’t be so bad. D．Because you can calm down when taking deep slow breaths. 【参考答案】88．A 89．D 90．C 【语篇解读】本文是一些帮助人克服在公众面前演讲紧张的建议。 88．细节理解题。根据“Plan what you’ll say: Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about before the event. It’s the first thing you should do.”可知，计划演讲的内容是克服演讲时的紧张感的第一步。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“For even more practice, you can join a club.”可知，为了更多地练习，你可以加入俱乐部。故选D。 90．推理判断题。根据“and you’ll realize that it likely wouldn’t be as bad as you think”可知，设想完这些恐惧之后，你会意识到这些令你感到恐惧的事情并不像你想象中的那么糟糕。故选C。 Passage27（安徽省黄山地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard­working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job­holders. Career (职业) women are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss (丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status (形象) in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 91．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage? A．Relaxed and excited. B．Happy but bored. C．Worried and unhappy. D．Relaxed but unhappy. 92．Who are the real happiest people? A．Those who are rich. B．Those who are friendly. C．Those who are famous. D．Those who are busy. 93．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．If you are happy, you will have more work to do. B．If you are healthy, you will have more work to do. C．The more you work, the happier you will be. D．The more work you do, the more money you will have. 94．Maybe the passage is from ________. A．a magazine B．a story C．a song D．a TV show 【参考答案】91．C 92．D 93．C 94．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了工作对健康有益。 91．细节理解题。根据“ Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do.”可知，研究表明，当人们无所事事时会感到不快乐和焦虑。故选C。 92．细节理解题。根据“Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，最幸福的人是那些忙碌的人。故选D。 93．主旨大意题。根据 “From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.”可知，这篇文章的主要思想是：工作越多，你就会越快乐。故选C。 94．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要说明了工作对健康有益。因此可推断，文章可能来源于一份杂志。故选A。 Passage28（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） We should first be clever enough to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius (孔子) believes that an excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest. However, it’s hard to find someone who is completely perfect. But everyone has their own strengths, and we can learn from them to better ourselves. Likewise (同样), sometimes we may notice things that are wrong with other people. Instead of simply criticizing (批评) others, we should think about if we have similar problems ourselves and how we can correct them. Just as Confucius said, in a company of three, my teacher there must be. People all have their own qualities worth learning. What’s important is to have the ability to find role models around us and be willing (愿意的) to change ourselves. Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become better people. Did you know that the Chinese nation has always valued this line of Confucius? In September 2013, President Xi Jinping mentioned it when he met the fourth group of national ethical role models (全国道德模范). He said that people should try to be like these role models by learning from them. The whole society should uphold the values of beauty, uprightness and goodness (真善美) and spread positive energy (正能量). 95．Confucius believes that an excellent person should be _________. A．kind B．fair C．polite and honest D．all above 96．It’s _________ to find someone who is completely perfect. A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．impossible 97．What can go a long way in helping us become better people? A．Studying hard. B．Learning from others. C．Working hard. D．Being kind and fair. 98．What does the underlined word “in a company of three, my teacher there must be” mean in Chinese? A．三个人的公司，一定是我的老师 B．千里之行，始于足下 C．三人行，必有我师焉 D．得道多助失道寡助 【参考答案】95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个出色的人应当具备善良、公正、有礼貌和诚实的品质。就像孔子所说的那样，三人行必有我师焉，我们要弘扬真善美，传播正能量。 95．细节理解题。根据“Confucius (孔子) believes that an excellent person has many good qualities (品质), like being kind, fair, polite and honest.”可知，孔子认为一个优秀的人应该具有友善，公平，礼貌和诚实这些品质。故选D。 96．细节理解题。根据“However, it’s hard to find someone who is completely perfect.”可知，难找到一个完全完美的人。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“Learning from others can go a long way in helping us become better people.”可知，向别人学习可以帮助我们成为更好的人。故选B。 98．推理判断题。根据划线句子后的“People all have their own qualities worth learning.”可知，后文提到了每个人都有一些值得学习的品质，因此选项C与划线句子意思相符合。故选C。 Passage29（ 安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 99．Why are our parents important people for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 100．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 101．How do you have fun with your parents? A．Read books separately. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 102．What should you do if you have a problem? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 103．The best title for this text is “________”. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【参考答案】99．C 100．B 101．D 102．B 103．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。 99．细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”并结合选项可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。 101．细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”并结合选项可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。 102．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知当你遇到问题的时候，你可以求助父母，故选B。 103．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。用“How to Keep Happy with Your Parents”做标题最合适。故选C。 Passage30（ 安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths? Is it because maths is too difficult? No, something is to do with students’ thought in maths classes. They almost never think they are in the classroom to find the beauty of maths. They think they are there to answer questions. Maths is more about answering questions than about learning for them. In perfect maths-learning classes, students work on difficult problems. They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try another one. They study with an open mind. They know that failure is a natural part of learning. They believe they can do better than they think in maths. In fact, these students usually do better in maths. But today most students work on closed maths questions. For example, teachers usually take answers from the first student who puts up his hand. So students who think slowly often lose heart in maths. Schools should encourage (鼓励) teachers to open up maths. Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions (解决方法). They should give students time to find out different solutions. In this way, maths becomes a learning subject. When teachers set students free, the beauty of maths follows. More children will fall in love with this subject. 104．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 105．What are students who do better in maths like? A．They always think quickly. B．They are not afraid of failure. C．They never fail when working on a problem. D．They are only interested in difficult problems. 106．Why do many students not like maths according to the writer? ①Most maths questions are closed. ②Their maths classes are too difficult. ③Teachers don’t find the beauty of maths themselves. ④ Students who think slowly lose heart in maths . A．②④ B．①④ C．②③ D．①③ 107．The writer thinks maths teachers should ________. A．ask questions that only have one solution B．help their students solve difficult questions C．encourage students to put up their hands in class D．encourage students to find out different solutions 108．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to ________. A．talk about the beauty of maths B．introduce a new learning subject C．help students to love maths D．share her new ways of teaching maths 【参考答案】104．D 105．B 106．B 107．D 108．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了学生讨厌数学的原因以及如何让学生对数学感兴趣，而不是惧怕和讨厌数学。 104．细节理解题。根据“Why do many students not like maths or think it’s hard to do well in maths?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据“They try an idea, fail (失败) and then try another one. They study with an open mind. They know that failure is a natural part of learning.”可知，不害怕失败的人能在数学上做得更好。故选B。 106．细节理解题。根据“But today most students work on closed maths questions.”以及“So students who think slowly often lose heart in maths.”可知，①④符合题意。故选B。 107．细节理解题。根据“Teachers should ask questions that have many solutions (解决方法).”可知，作者认为数学教师应该鼓励学生找出不同的解决方案。故选D。 108．推理判断题。根据“When teachers set students free, the beauty of maths follows. More children will fall in love with this subject.”可知，通过写这篇文章，作者主要是想帮助学生爱上数学。故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$