专题03 完形填空（说明文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题03 完形填空（说明文） （一）（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Rebecca Moore, in her book “A Life in the Trees”, shares her experiences living among the Kombai people in Papua New Guinea. 1 our modern lives full of smartphones and TVs, the Kombai people have a different way of living. The Kombai people have a 2 connection with nature. They have no watches or cars and live 3 with the forest. Children here do not go to schools but 4 from their parents and the environment. They are taught 5 to catch animals for food, swim in the river, and prepare meals over open fires. The Kombai get up every morning at sunrise. Kombai men hunt (打猎) in the forest and they can hunt for 12 hours. They are good at 6 sago palms—an important tree in their daily life. The women cook the inside of the tree. The Kombai people 7 this food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The most important part of Kombai life is building their treehouses. The men, women and children work together to build these 8 , which can reach up to 20 meters high. They build the house through group work and that brings the Kombai people 9 with each other. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives in the trees. The Kombai people’s way of life reminds us of the importance of 10 and teamwork. 1．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without 2．A．weak B．strong C．little D．huge 3．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in peace D．in time 4．A．fight B．get C．harvest D．learn 5．A．how B．what C．why D．where 6．A．cutting off B．cutting into C．cutting out D．cutting down 7．A．store B．buy C．sell D．eat 8．A．bridge B．homes C．road D．society 9．A．closer B．easier C．luckier D．harder 10．A．technology B．progress C．nature D．tradition （二）（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 11 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 12 chimpanzees in Africa. They 13 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 14 things. The scientists were 15 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 16 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 17 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 18 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 19 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 20 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 11．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 12．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 13．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 14．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 15．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 16．A．even B．still C．already D．often 17．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 18．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 19．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 20．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas （三）（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） As a parent trainer, I am now dealing with helicopter parents (直升机父母). They always take away all the 21 and make an easy life for their kids. Sometimes watching kids fail without jumping in to fix it for them is the 22 thing parents can do. Sometimes kids should do things by themselves, 23 that’s real life and Mom (or Dad) won’t always be there to give help. So, let kids 24 real life and grow up by failing (失败), keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 25 learning from making mistakes. In other words, parents have to be 26 with the idea of allowing kids to make mistakes as part of 27 . What matters in learning? It isn’t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 28 to go to places, to see things, to play and so on. That’s what I think 29 should do for kids: give them time to be kids; give them chances to 30 and experience life themselves. 21．A．difficulties B．differences C．independence D．activities 22．A．happiest B．hardest C．easiest D．luckiest 23．A．because B．when C．so D．if 24．A．know B．learn C．get D．experience 25．A．quietly B．carelessly C．hardly D．slowly 26．A．upset B．bored C．sad D．comfortable 27．A．result B．joy C．learning D．cost 28．A．abilities B．money C．chances D．energy 29．A．parent trainers B．teenagers C．teachers D．parents 30．A．grow up B．take up C．set up D．make up （四）（安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Have you ever made your friends angry or unhappy because of your words? Do you have 31 asking people to reply to your requests (请求)? If so, maybe your English isn’t polite. Now let’s 32 how to speak in a right way! Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away! You’re really busy with studies, 33 your classmate needs your help. Though you’re too busy to do anything else, you shouldn’t just say “Go away!” You can keep everyone happy 34 saying “Could you give me five minutes?” Excuse me. VS Move out of the way. 35 someone to “move out of the way” is not polite. Saying “excuse me” will help you get the 36 you want and there won’t be any trouble. I’m afraid I can’t. VS No. It can often be 37 to refuse an invitation from a friend. People will think it is not polite to 38 say “No”. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” Would you mind...? VS Stop it! A boy is talking on the phone loudly in the 39 . Would you like him to stop? It’s not a good idea to shout “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You’d better say, “Would you mind not using 40 phone in the cinema, please?” 31．A．trouble B．fun C．advice D．training 32．A．say B．forget C．learn D．feel 33．A．and B．but C．or D．so 34．A．of B．at C．to D．by 35．A．Expecting B．Hearing C．Telling D．Paying 36．A．result B．gift C．pressure D．sign 37．A．interesting B．strange C．traditional D．difficult 38．A．still B．just C．hardly D．almost 39．A．school B．museum C．hospital D．cinema 40．A．your B．his C．her D．my （五）（安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 41 about it in the newspaper. Some children have been killed by themselves after 42 with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 43 more time in the office, 44 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 45 topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 46 , get to know them and 47 them. And for children, show your 48 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 49 them your thoughts. In this way, you 50 have a better understanding of each other. 41．A．message B．call C．report D．letter 42．A．saying B．arguing C．seeing D．playing 43．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 44．A．because B．if C．but D．so 45．A．interesting B．same C．true D．good 46．A．business B．children C．work D．office 47．A．get on well with B．look for C．worry about D．hate 48．A．interest B．secret C．trouble D．feelings 49．A．tell B．ask C．answer D．say 50．A．need B．should C．must D．will （六）（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Many people are afraid of speaking in front of people. If you also get 51 in front of people, what should you do? Here’s some advice for you. Take some time to 52 for what you’re going to talk about. And people may 53 you after the talk. You need to think about what they would ask and how you would 54 them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or classmates, and ask for their 55 . If possible, practice in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speaking 56 . Think about what might happen if something goes 57 . You might fall over or forget your words. Face it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you get nervous, take two or more deep (深的), 58 breaths. People are probably focusing on (关注) what you’re saying, not how you’re saying it. 59 , they won’t even know you’re nervous. So think about 60 your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel. 51．A．careless B．quiet C．lonely D．nervous 52．A．repair B．prepare C．dream D．bring 53．A．communicate with B．argue with C．fight with D．go with 54．A．choose B．train C．answer D．believe 55．A．information B．questions C．decisions D．opinions 56．A．mistakes B．skills C．service D．life 57．A．proper B．common C．wrong D．simple 58．A．slow B．fast C．serious D．careful 59．A．Finally B．Anyway C．Also D．However 60．A．what B．where C．when D．how （七）（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） You feel tired and you have no energy (精力). You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid—you have probably just got a 61 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, 62 is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 63 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very easy to 64 a cold. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and quickly come into your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something with bacteria on it, 65 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold include (包括) a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is running and your 66 are full of water, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to 67 . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You can eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be 68 enough to fight your cold. You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. If you’ve got a fever, 69 if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine. A cold can be terrible, but just 70 that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 61．A．cough B．headache C．fever D．cold 62．A．what B．why C．how D．where 63．A．my B．your C．its D．their 64．A．feel B．rest C．catch D．stay 65．A．like B．on C．behind D．with 66．A．hands B．arms C．eyes D．ears 67．A．experience B．choose C．develop D．notice 68．A．happy B．strong C．weak D．exciting 69．A．and B．but C．or D．then 70．A．think B．know C．forget D．remember （八）（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Everyone may feel stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do 71 you don’t have enough time to do it. You can 72 feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress isn’t good for you. Too much stress can 73 health problems. Stress can make it 74 to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you’re under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it 75 . There are some ways that you can use to deal with (处理) stress correctly. First, you can 76 your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about 77 may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a 78 is a good choice (选择). Third, exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different 79 , like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the 80 kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 71．A．and B．but C．as D．before 72．A．ever B．still C．also D．even 73．A．care B．mind C．solve D．cause 74．A．hard B．right C．easy D．common 75．A．better B．worse C．higher D．richer 76．A．disagree with B．compete with C．communicate with D．discuss with 77．A．stress B．friendship C．happiness D．purpose 78．A．secret B．word C．diary D．habit 79．A．subjects B．sports C．reasons D．pictures 80．A．cheap B．special C．simple D．proper （九）（安徽省芜湖2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Where do you usually study? At home or in libraries? More and more people 81 to study in paid study rooms today. To provide a(n) 82 learning environment (环境), the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. The workers will tell people to keep in 83 in the study areas. “We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to 84 ,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests. “There are not enough 85 in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or 86 around,” he said. At home, it is even 87 to focus because of the noise. Many people 88 the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take place of libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre 89 that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important. “Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, 90 others go to the study rooms for the learning environment,” said Xu. 81．A．fall B．choose C．send D．discuss 82．A．good B．terrible C．expensive D．large 83．A．surprise B．health C．shape D．silence 84．A．study B．talk C．drink D．cook 85．A．examples B．meals C．seats D．screens 86．A．walking B．swimming C．riding D．jumping 87．A．shorter B．richer C．easier D．harder 88．A．disagree B．compare C．explain D．welcome 89．A．covers B．believes C．digs D．mixes 90．A．because B．while C．since D．unless （十）（安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them. So they 91 their health. Doctors say that exercising every day is 92 for people to stay healthy. Actually everyone knows about that, 93 some people just don’t have the time to fit it into their daily life. Many people 94 long hours at work, in traffic (交通) going to and from work. They have to take their children to school and to extra activities.They also have to prepare meals 95 their family. Their day is too full to find time to exercise. The fact is that most of us are busy, but we have to 96 exercise a part of our daily life. You can find ways to 97 twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. Maybe you can ride your bike 98 instead of taking the bus or driving. Try waking up a little 99 in the morning. Try using part of your lunch break to exercise 100 maybe before you go to bed at night. Taking care of your body is important. If you don’t take care of your body now, it won’t take care of you in the future. 91．A．talk about B．dream about C．worry about D．hear about 92．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．excited 93．A．and B．so C．but D．however 94．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 95．A．to B．of C．on D．for 96．A．enjoy B．make C．use D．depend 97．A．plan B．play C．do D．take 98．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked 99．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 100．A．or B．because C．though D．as （十一）（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） In China, very few children make pocket money. 101 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 102 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 103 do housework to make money at home. When they 104 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 105 during the summer holidays. There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids 106 . First of all, they learn the value of money by 107 hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, 108 books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 109 deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 110 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 101．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides 102．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries 103．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 104．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach 105．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially 106．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself 107．A．work B．working C．study D．studying 108．A．for example B．so that C．such as D．such that 109．A．want to B．look up C．learn to D．learn from 110．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful （十二）（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you 111 a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they 112 if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 113 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况)? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better 114 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 115 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 116 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 117 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can 118 a way to make all of you happy. The 119 gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be in a(n) 120 situation. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 111．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating 112．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply 113．A．close B．serious C．different D．same 114．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education 115．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult 116．A．find out B．bring out C．turn down D．look out 117．A．past B．present C．future D．moment 118．A．give up B．think of C．make up D．get into 119．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel 120．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest （十三）（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Have you planted a plant? How do you 121 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 122 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water. All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves (树叶) can 123 . Roots (根) also need room to grow. Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may hope to be 124 . It is necessary 125 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home. Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 126 their energy (能量) from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the 127 light. So try to put the plants close to the 128 to make full use of light. If they don’t get 129 light, their stems (茎) will be thin and they will lean (倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using plant growth lamps. 130 is also important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will die. When the soil (土壤) is a little dry, you should water. 121．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look into 122．A．one B．two C．three D．four 123．A．grow B．hide C．kill D．dig 124．A．better B．hotter C．cooler D．prettier 125．A．to know B．known C．knew D．know 126．A．find B．get C．look D．come 127．A．well B．bad C．good D．best 128．A．wall B．bed C．table D．window 129．A．enough B．many C．little D．few 130．A．Room B．Temperature C．Water D．Light （十四）（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） There are some problems for many old people. They may feel 131 because of living by themselves. We should try to help them. Here is something about how to help the old. At first, you can join a(n) 132 , because it often needs volunteers to help with the old. Then you can look after the old. If you don’t have enough time to volunteer, you can 133 other ways. An excellent way is to 134 money, clothes or food to an organization. In this way, you can 135 help them. You can bring 136 to the old. This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It’s also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person’s house. You may help out the 137 , such as cleaning the windows and the door. This will make the old feel 138 and be happy with you. Drive the old to places they have 139 in. Then you will have a great time together. If they are 140 enough, have some exercise activities. This will help the old keep healthy. Through such activities, they can also make new friends with each other. 131．A．simple B．lucky C．lonely D．poor 132．A．article B．group C．menu D．point 133．A．refuse B．invite C．choose D．share 134．A．give away B．take up C．turn down D．bring out 135．A．still B．never C．hardly D．finally 136．A．hobbies B．prizes C．peace D．meals 137．A．schoolwork B．discussion C．competition D．housework 138．A．difficult B．comfortable C．dangerous D．surprised 139．A．interest B．dream C．problem D．answer 140．A．friendly B．strong C．natural D．noisy （十五）（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 141 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 142 as an actress. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 143 . So she wants all the children in her village to 144 . The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 145 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 146 ,” He also said, “She is doing well considering (考虑到) her 147 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 148 she came.” Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 149 girls in poor areas, that 150 will be your wealth.” She said, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.” 141．A．school B．village C．town D．city 142．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 143．A．young B．old C．famous D．free 144．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen 145．A．for B．with C．of D．in 146．A．her B．me C．him D．you 147．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways 148．A．after B．when C．since D．before 149．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly 150．A．friendship B．future C．competition D．education （十六）（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. These rules are very 151 with teachers and parents. Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are a 152 of time, and are bad for students’ studies. At school, students aren’t allowed to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find it 153 to prevent them from doing so. Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades 154 quickly. What’s worse, online games might make 155 lose interest in developing friendships. “They also spend little on food or clothes to 156 their money for online games.” said Li Zimeng, a teacher in Guangzhou. Mrs Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really 157 when the new rules came out. Her son became crazy about online games when he was 14. 158 she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry. “For several months, he even 159 to talk to me”. said Mrs Chen. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to 160 new hobbies. However, to make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents should work together. 151．A．busy B．patient C．popular D．known 152．A．period B．waste C．record D．wonder 153．A．hard B．easy C．strange D．simple 154．A．fall B．develop C．grow D．improve 155．A．us B．him C．you D．them 156．A．make B．receive C．borrow D．save 157．A．worried B．peaceful C．excited D．afraid 158．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However 159．A．hoped B．refused C．managed D．hurried 160．A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．set up （十七）（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）In China, very few children make pocket money. 161 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 162 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 163 do housework to make money at home. When they 164 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 165 during the summer holidays. There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids 166 . First of all, they learn the value of money by 167 hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, 168 books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 169 deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 170 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 161．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides 162．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries 163．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 164．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach 165．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially 166．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself 167．A．work B．working C．study D．studying 168．A．for example B．so that C．such as D．such that 169．A．want to B．look up C．learn to D．learn from 170．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful （十八）（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期中）It was a terrible day! The news on TV 171 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the USA．Hearing the news, people 172 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 173 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995. The heavy rainstorm 174 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 175 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 176 . The rain didn’t 177 until the next morning. It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers to rise 178 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 179 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 180 to normal. 171．A．imagined B．changed C．offered D．reported 172．A．began B．swept C．bought D．raised 173．A．cough B．break C．wind D．interest 174．A．realized B．caused C．carried D．borrowed 175．A．rest B．light C．death D．food 176．A．sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep 17．A．die down B．get off C．give up D．take after 178．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently 179．A．fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled 180．A．lie B．return C．sweep D．throw （十九）（安徽省宿州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中） Everyone needs friends. We all like to 181 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 182 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 183 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are 184 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 185 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 186 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 187 . We miss them very much, but we can 188 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 189 new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are 190 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. 181．A．feel B．watch C．look D．see 182．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly D．Luckily 183．A．alone B．around C．away D．off 184．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．smart 185．A．that B．whether C．how D．why 186．A．family B．strangers C．friends D．classmates 187．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited 188．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk 189．A．look for B．find C．make D．refuse 190．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．cuter （二十）（安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中） It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time on work and less time with their families and friends. People are 191 than ever before! In the past in many countries, the father worked and the 192 stayed at home, took care of the children, and did the shopping, cooking and cleaning. Now, in most of the families, parents need to work on weekdays, 193 they both have to do the shopping and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have much time with their 194 . However, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent (单亲的) families. In these families, the single parent has to do 195 . These days, many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house. Lots of children 196 many hours each day sitting in front of the television. Even the families are together, it is 197 for family members to do things by themselves. 198 , they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they 199 friends on the telephone, and they do other activities by themselves. Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology (科技), people are able to communicate so 200 with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes. 191．A．stronger B．richer C．busier D．healthier 192．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．aunt 193．A．so B．because C．but D．or 194．A．friends B．children C．grandparents D．work 195．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 196．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 197．A．quick B．special C．strange D．common 198．A．In fact B．At last C．For example D．At least 199．A．look for B．worry about C．talk with D．feel like 200．A．quietly B．easily C．loudly D．suddenly 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（说明文） （一）（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Rebecca Moore, in her book “A Life in the Trees”, shares her experiences living among the Kombai people in Papua New Guinea. 1 our modern lives full of smartphones and TVs, the Kombai people have a different way of living. The Kombai people have a 2 connection with nature. They have no watches or cars and live 3 with the forest. Children here do not go to schools but 4 from their parents and the environment. They are taught 5 to catch animals for food, swim in the river, and prepare meals over open fires. The Kombai get up every morning at sunrise. Kombai men hunt (打猎) in the forest and they can hunt for 12 hours. They are good at 6 sago palms—an important tree in their daily life. The women cook the inside of the tree. The Kombai people 7 this food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The most important part of Kombai life is building their treehouses. The men, women and children work together to build these 8 , which can reach up to 20 meters high. They build the house through group work and that brings the Kombai people 9 with each other. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives in the trees. The Kombai people’s way of life reminds us of the importance of 10 and teamwork. 1．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without 2．A．weak B．strong C．little D．huge 3．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in peace D．in time 4．A．fight B．get C．harvest D．learn 5．A．how B．what C．why D．where 6．A．cutting off B．cutting into C．cutting out D．cutting down 7．A．store B．buy C．sell D．eat 8．A．bridge B．homes C．road D．society 9．A．closer B．easier C．luckier D．harder 10．A．technology B．progress C．nature D．tradition 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Kombai人的传统生活方式。 1．句意：与充斥着智能手机和电视的现代生活不同，Kombai人有着不同的生活方式。 Like像；Unlike不像；With和；Without没有。根据“our modern lives full of smartphones and TVs, the Kombai people have a different way of living.”可知，Kombai人的生活方式和我们是不同的，故选B。 2．句意：Kombai人与自然有着紧密的联系。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；little少的；huge巨大的。根据“catch animals for food, swim in the river, and prepare meals over open fires.”可知，他们的生活与大自然有很强的连接，故选B。 3．句意：他们没有手表和汽车，与森林和平共处。 in danger处于危险中；in trouble有困难；in peace平静地；in time及时。根据“with the forest”可知，此处指与森林平静地共处，故选C。 4．句意：这里的孩子不上学，而是向父母和环境学习。 fight打架；get得到；harvest丰收；learn学习。根据“from their parents and the environment”可知，向父母和环境学习，故选D。 5．句意：他们学习如何捕捉动物作为食物，如何在河里游泳，以及如何在明火上准备饭菜。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“ They are taught … to catch animals for food, swim in the river, and prepare meals over open fires”可知，被传授如何捕捉动物，故选A。 6．句意：他们擅长砍伐西米棕榈树，这是他们日常生活中的一种重要树木。 cutting off切断；cutting into减少；cutting out剪去；cutting down砍倒。根据“sago palms—an important tree”可知，此处指砍倒树木，故选D。 7．句意：Kombai人早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃这种食物。 store储存；buy买；sell售卖；eat吃。eat sth for+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故选D。 8．句意：男人、女人和孩子们一起工作，建造这些高达20米的房屋。 bridge桥；homes家；road路；society社会。根据“building their treehouses”可知，此处指建造房屋，故选B。 9．句意：他们通过集体工作来建造房子，这使Kombai人彼此更加亲密。 closer更近的；easier更容易地；luckier更幸运地；harder更难的。根据“brings the Kombai people…with each other.”可知，使Kombai人彼此更加亲密，故选A。 10．句意：Kombai人的生活方式提醒我们自然和团队合作的重要性。 technology科技；progress进步；nature自然；tradition传统。根据“The Kombai people have a…connection with nature”可知，Kombai人的生活与自然有着紧密的联系，所以这是提醒我们自然和团队合作的重要性，故选C。 （二）（安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 11 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 12 chimpanzees in Africa. They 13 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 14 things. The scientists were 15 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 16 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 17 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 18 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 19 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 20 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 11．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 12．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 13．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 14．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 15．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 16．A．even B．still C．already D．often 17．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 18．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 19．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 20．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas 【参考答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家们发现黑猩猩是如何利用动词物身体来处理自己的伤口的，文章最后还提到了他们还有亲社会行为，科学家将为此展开研究。 11．句意：但他们使用的是完全不同的东西——昆虫。 want想要；use使用；bring带来；expect除了。根据“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too.”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说他们使用不同的东西。故选B。 12．句意：在此之前，科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。 visiting参观；sending发送；studying研究；leaving离开。根据“Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019”可知，此句是说科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。故选C。 13．句意：他们注意到，一只有伤口的黑猩猩抓住了一只飞虫，把它塞进嘴里，然后把昆虫直接放在伤口上。 noticed注意到；decided决定；knew知道；thought思考，认为。根据“that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut”可知，此句是说科学家们注意到黑猩猩是如何处理伤口的。故选A。 14．句意：科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。 fun有趣；similar类似的；different不同的；new新的。根据“And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ”可知，此句是说科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。故选B。 15．句意：科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible可怕的。根据“Before seeing this, they...knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health.”可知，此句是说科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。故选A。 16．句意：在看到这个之前，他们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“for the good of their health”可知，此句是说科学家们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。故选C。 17．句意：但黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。 medicine药；food食物；sugar糖；tool工具。根据下文“It seemed the ‘medicine’ could help them feel better.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。故选A。 18．句意：科学家们发现，黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，而且对其他黑猩猩也这样做。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but also to others”可知，此句是说黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做。故选D。 19．句意：许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。 worry担心；hope希望；believe想信；remember记得。根据“that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior”可知，此句是说许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。故选C。 20．句意：黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗？ rules规则；plans计划；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据“The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗。故选D。 （三）（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） As a parent trainer, I am now dealing with helicopter parents (直升机父母). They always take away all the 21 and make an easy life for their kids. Sometimes watching kids fail without jumping in to fix it for them is the 22 thing parents can do. Sometimes kids should do things by themselves, 23 that’s real life and Mom (or Dad) won’t always be there to give help. So, let kids 24 real life and grow up by failing (失败), keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 25 learning from making mistakes. In other words, parents have to be 26 with the idea of allowing kids to make mistakes as part of 27 . What matters in learning? It isn’t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 28 to go to places, to see things, to play and so on. That’s what I think 29 should do for kids: give them time to be kids; give them chances to 30 and experience life themselves. 21．A．difficulties B．differences C．independence D．activities 22．A．happiest B．hardest C．easiest D．luckiest 23．A．because B．when C．so D．if 24．A．know B．learn C．get D．experience 25．A．quietly B．carelessly C．hardly D．slowly 26．A．upset B．bored C．sad D．comfortable 27．A．result B．joy C．learning D．cost 28．A．abilities B．money C．chances D．energy 29．A．parent trainers B．teenagers C．teachers D．parents 30．A．grow up B．take up C．set up D．make up 【参考答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一名家长培训师认为应该如何帮助父母让自己的孩子从错误中更好的成长。 21．句意：他们能克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行。 difficulties困难；differences不同；independence独立；activities活动。根据“make an easy life for their kids”可知此处指父母为孩子排除了困难，因此应用“difficulties”。故选A。 22．句意：有时，看着孩子们失败而不插手解决问题是父母能做的最困难的事情。 happiest最快乐的；hardest最难的；easiest最简单的；luckiest最幸运的。根据上文“They always take away all the difficulties and make an easy life for their kids.”可知父母们总是为孩子排除万难，因此此处指不插手为孩子解决问题对他们来说是最难的，应用“hardest”。故选B。 23．句意：有时候孩子们应该靠自己做事情，因为这才是现实生活，妈妈或爸爸不能总是在那里帮忙。 because因为；when当……时候；so所以；if如果。分析前后句关系可知“that’s real life and Mom (or Dad) won’t always be there to give help”是“Sometimes kids should do things by themselves”的原因，应用“because”。故选A。 24．句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中学习来成长。 know知道；learn学习；get得到；experience体验。根据搭配“…real life”可知此处指体验真实生活，应用“experience”。故选D。 25．句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中学习来成长。 quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据语境“grow up by failing (失败), keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes…learning from making mistakes”可知此处指慢慢地从犯错中学习，应用“slowly”。故选D。 26．句意： 换言之，家长必须舒适地对待允许孩子犯错误作为学习的一部分这件事。 upset低落的；bored厌烦的；sad伤心的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“So, let kids real life and grow up by failing (失败)…”可知应该让孩子体验真实生活，通过犯错来成长，因此此处指应该轻松对待孩子犯错误这件事，应用“comfortable”，be comfortable with“对……感到舒适”。故选D。 27．句意： 换言之，家长必须舒适地对待允许孩子犯错误作为学习的一部分这件事。 result结果；joy快乐；learning学习；cost花费。根据上文“…learning from making mistakes”可知要让孩子通过犯错误学习，因此此处指犯错误作为学习的一部分，应用“learning”。故选C。 28．句意：重要的是孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩等。 abilities能力；money钱；chances机会；energy能量。根据下文“give them chances to…and experience life themselves.”可知此处指重要的是让孩子有机会出去看，玩，应用“chances”。故选C。 29．句意：那就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的事：给他们做孩子的时间；给他们机会去自己成长和体验生活。 parent trainers家长培训师；teenagers青少年；teachers老师；parents父母。根据上文“As a parent trainer, I am now dealing with helicopter parents (直升机父母).”及“In other words, parents have to be…”可知本文主要在讲父母应该怎么做，因此此处应用“parents”。故选D。 30．句意：那就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的事：给他们做孩子的时间；给他们机会去自己成长和体验生活。 grow up成长；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据句子语境“give them chances to…and experience life themselves.”可知此处指给孩子机会让他们自己成长，应用“grow up”。故选A。 （四）（安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Have you ever made your friends angry or unhappy because of your words? Do you have 31 asking people to reply to your requests (请求)? If so, maybe your English isn’t polite. Now let’s 32 how to speak in a right way! Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away! You’re really busy with studies, 33 your classmate needs your help. Though you’re too busy to do anything else, you shouldn’t just say “Go away!” You can keep everyone happy 34 saying “Could you give me five minutes?” Excuse me. VS Move out of the way. 35 someone to “move out of the way” is not polite. Saying “excuse me” will help you get the 36 you want and there won’t be any trouble. I’m afraid I can’t. VS No. It can often be 37 to refuse an invitation from a friend. People will think it is not polite to 38 say “No”. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” Would you mind...? VS Stop it! A boy is talking on the phone loudly in the 39 . Would you like him to stop? It’s not a good idea to shout “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You’d better say, “Would you mind not using 40 phone in the cinema, please?” 31．A．trouble B．fun C．advice D．training 32．A．say B．forget C．learn D．feel 33．A．and B．but C．or D．so 34．A．of B．at C．to D．by 35．A．Expecting B．Hearing C．Telling D．Paying 36．A．result B．gift C．pressure D．sign 37．A．interesting B．strange C．traditional D．difficult 38．A．still B．just C．hardly D．almost 39．A．school B．museum C．hospital D．cinema 40．A．your B．his C．her D．my 【参考答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何用正确的方式说话。 31．句意：你是否很难让别人回复你的请求？ trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；advice建议；training训练。根据“Have you ever made your friends angry or unhappy because of your words”可知此处指让别人回复你的请求有困难。故选A。 32．句意：现在让我们学习如何用正确的方式说话！ say说；forget忘记；learn学习；feel感觉。根据“how to speak in a right way!”可知是学习如何用正确的方式说话。故选C。 33．句意：你确实忙于学习，但你的同学需要你的帮助。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 34．句意：你可以通过说“你能给我五分钟时间吗？”让每个人开心。 of……的；at在；to到；by通过。根据“saying...”可知是通过这样说让每个人都开心。故选D。 35．句意：告诉别人“让开”是不礼貌的。 Expecting期待；Hearing听见；Telling告诉；Paying支付。根据“someone to ‘move out of the way’”可知是告诉别人“让开”是不礼貌的。故选C。 36．句意：说“对不起”会帮助你得到你想要的结果，不会有任何麻烦。 result结果；gift礼物；pressure压力；sign标志。根据“will help you get the...you want”可知是帮助你得到你想要的结果。故选A。 37．句意：通常很难拒绝朋友的邀请。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；difficult困难的。根据“to refuse an invitation from a friend.”可知是很难拒绝朋友的邀请。故选D。 38．句意：人们会认为仅仅说“不”是不礼貌的。 still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据“it is not polite to...say ‘No’”可知只说“不”是不礼貌的。故选B。 39．句意：一个男孩在电影院里大声地打电话。 school学校；museum博物馆；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据“Stop talking on your phone in the cinema”可知是在电影院。故选D。 40．句意：你介意不要在电影院里用手机吗？ your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“Would you mind not using...phone”可知是不要使用你的手机。故选A。 （五）（安徽省六安市霍邱县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 41 about it in the newspaper. Some children have been killed by themselves after 42 with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 43 more time in the office, 44 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 45 topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 46 , get to know them and 47 them. And for children, show your 48 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 49 them your thoughts. In this way, you 50 have a better understanding of each other. 41．A．message B．call C．report D．letter 42．A．saying B．arguing C．seeing D．playing 43．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 44．A．because B．if C．but D．so 45．A．interesting B．same C．true D．good 46．A．business B．children C．work D．office 47．A．get on well with B．look for C．worry about D．hate 48．A．interest B．secret C．trouble D．feelings 49．A．tell B．ask C．answer D．say 50．A．need B．should C．must D．will 【参考答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了父母和孩子之间存在的代沟，作者为此提出了几点建议。 41．句意：在报纸上我读了一篇关于代沟的报道。 message信息；call打电话；report报道；letter信。根据后文“Some children have been killed by themselves after...with their parents.”可知此处指报纸上的报道，故选C。 42．句意：一些孩子在和他们的父母争吵后自杀了。 saying说；arguing吵架；seeing；playing玩。根据“Some children have been killed by themselves”可以推断此处指和父母吵架，故选B。 43．句意：现在父母在办公室花费更多的时间。 spend花费（时间/金钱)，人作主语；cost花费（金钱），物作主语；pay付款，人作主语；take花费，多指花费时间，事物作主语。此处人物作主语，花费的是时间，故选A。 44．句意：所以他们没有很多时间和他们的孩子待在一起。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果。根据上文“Parents now...more time in the office”可知此处表示原因，故选D。 45．句意：随着时间消逝，他们都感到他们没有共同谈论的话题。 interesting有趣的；same相同的；true真实的；good好的。same前往往加冠词the，结合句意，故选B。 46．句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子。 business商业；children孩子们；work工作；office办公室。根据“I want to tell parents”可知此处指父母的孩子们，故选B。 47．句意：我想告诉父母要多陪伴你们的孩子，逐渐了解他们，并且和他们和睦相处。 get on well with相处融洽；look for寻找；worry about担心；hate 讨厌。根据“I want to tell parents to be more with your...”可知此处指和孩子们和睦相处，故选A。 48．句意：对于孩子，要表达对你的父母的感情。 interest兴趣；secret秘密；trouble麻烦；feelings感受。此处是对孩子们的劝告，指孩子要对父母表达感受，故选D。 49．句意：所以告诉他们你的想法。 tell告诉；ask问；answer回答；say说。根据“They are the people who love you.”可知此处表示要告诉父母自己的想法，故选A。 50．句意：这样，你们将对彼此有更好的了解。 need需要；should应该；must必须；will将要，会。根据“In this way”，可知此处指将来父母和孩子会对彼此更好的理解。故选D。 （六）（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Many people are afraid of speaking in front of people. If you also get 51 in front of people, what should you do? Here’s some advice for you. Take some time to 52 for what you’re going to talk about. And people may 53 you after the talk. You need to think about what they would ask and how you would 54 them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or classmates, and ask for their 55 . If possible, practice in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speaking 56 . Think about what might happen if something goes 57 . You might fall over or forget your words. Face it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you get nervous, take two or more deep (深的), 58 breaths. People are probably focusing on (关注) what you’re saying, not how you’re saying it. 59 , they won’t even know you’re nervous. So think about 60 your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel. 51．A．careless B．quiet C．lonely D．nervous 52．A．repair B．prepare C．dream D．bring 53．A．communicate with B．argue with C．fight with D．go with 54．A．choose B．train C．answer D．believe 55．A．information B．questions C．decisions D．opinions 56．A．mistakes B．skills C．service D．life 57．A．proper B．common C．wrong D．simple 58．A．slow B．fast C．serious D．careful 59．A．Finally B．Anyway C．Also D．However 60．A．what B．where C．when D．how 【参考答案】 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种恐惧的建议。 51．句意：如果你在人前感到紧张，你应该怎么做？ careless粗心的；quiet安静的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“Many people are afraid of speaking in front of people.”可知，此处指的是感到紧张。故选D。 52．句意：花时间去准备你要说什么。 repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“Take some time to...what you’re going to talk about.”可知，此处表达花时间去准备你要说什么。故选B。 53．句意：在谈话后，人们可能要与你交流。 communicate with与……交流；argue with与……争论；fight with与……打架；go with跟随……。根据“And people may...you after the talk.”可知，此处表达人们可能要与你交流。故选A。 54．句意：你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。 choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“You need to think about what they would ask and how you would...them”可知，空前提到他们会问什么，此处应是表达怎样回答他们。故选C。 55．句意：尝试在家人和同学们面前说，征询他们的意见。 information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Try speaking in front of your family or classmates and ask for their...”可知，尝试在家人和同学们面前说的目的应是征询他们的意见。故选D。 56．句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是一个好主意。 mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；life生活。根据“It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speaking...”可知，加入俱乐部应是提高谈话技巧。故选B。 57．句意：如果出现问题，想想可能会发生什么。 proper适当的；common普遍的；wrong错误的；simple简单的。根据后文“You might fall over or forget your words.”可知，摔倒或忘词应是出现问题会发生的事情。故选C。 58．句意：当你紧张时，做两次或更多次深的，慢的呼吸。 slow慢的；fast快的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据“When you get nervous, take two or more deep (深的),…breaths.”可知，缓解紧张做的呼吸应是深的，慢的。故选A。 59．句意：因为他们甚至不会知道你是紧张的。 Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；Also也；However然而。根据“People are probably focusing on (关注) what you’re saying, not how you’re saying it.…, they won’t even know you’re nervous.”可知，空处应用also引导第二个观点或者补充信息。故选C。 60． 句意：想想你的语言如何帮助他们而不是关注你多么紧张。 what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“So think about…your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel.”可知，此处指的应是想想你的语言如何帮助他们。故选D。 （七）（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） You feel tired and you have no energy (精力). You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid—you have probably just got a 61 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, 62 is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 63 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very easy to 64 a cold. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and quickly come into your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something with bacteria on it, 65 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold include (包括) a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is running and your 66 are full of water, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to 67 . However, there are some things you can do to feel better. You can eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be 68 enough to fight your cold. You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. If you’ve got a fever, 69 if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine. A cold can be terrible, but just 70 that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 61．A．cough B．headache C．fever D．cold 62．A．what B．why C．how D．where 63．A．my B．your C．its D．their 64．A．feel B．rest C．catch D．stay 65．A．like B．on C．behind D．with 66．A．hands B．arms C．eyes D．ears 67．A．experience B．choose C．develop D．notice 68．A．happy B．strong C．weak D．exciting 69．A．and B．but C．or D．then 70．A．think B．know C．forget D．remember 【参考答案】 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。 61．句意：不用害怕，你可能只是感冒了。 cough 咳嗽；headache 头疼；fever 发烧；cold感冒。根据“Some kids have up to eight colds every year”.有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次，故此处指的是感冒。故选D。 62．句意：因此感冒是什么？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据后文“Well, a cold is an infection”可知，前文介绍感冒是什么。故选A。 63．句意：感冒会影响你的鼻子，耳朵和喉咙，会使你感到恶心和虚弱。 my 我的；your 你的；its 它的；their他们的。根据makes you feel sick and weak.可知此处的主语是你，故此处用代词your来修饰名词nose，故选B。 64．句意：感冒是很容易的。 feel感到；rest休息；catch患上，染上；stay保持。根据“...a cold”可知是染上感冒。故选C。 65．句意：此外，如果您在触摸带有细菌的物体（例如门或学校的桌子）后触摸鼻子或眼睛，您可能会生病。 like像；on在……上；behind在……后；with和。横线后是举例子，所以是like。故选A。 66．句意：如果你打喷嚏，或者流鼻涕，眼睛里充满了水，你可能已经感冒了。 hands手；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“are full of water”并结合所给的选项，应是眼睛满是水。故选C。 67．句意：感冒可不是一件令人愉快的事情。 experience经历；choose选择；develop发展；notice注意。根据“A cold is not a pleasant thing to...”并结合所给词，应是不是愉快的经历。故选A。 68．句意：你可以吃健康的食物并充分休息，这样您的身体就可以足够强壮来抵抗感冒。 happy开心；strong强壮；weak弱；exciting兴奋。根据主语是身体，所以是足够的强壮来战胜感冒。故选B。 69．句意：如果您发烧，或者几天内感觉没有好转，您应该去看医生并服用一些药物。 and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。横线前后表示任一一个情形，所以是or。故选C。 70．句意： 感冒可能会很可怕，但请记住，您可以做很多事情来让自己感觉更好、变得更强壮。 think认为；know知道；forget忘记；remember记得。根据前文介绍了一些方法对抗感冒，所以是要记住这些方法。故选D。 （八）（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Everyone may feel stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do 71 you don’t have enough time to do it. You can 72 feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress isn’t good for you. Too much stress can 73 health problems. Stress can make it 74 to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you’re under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it 75 . There are some ways that you can use to deal with (处理) stress correctly. First, you can 76 your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about 77 may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a 78 is a good choice (选择). Third, exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different 79 , like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the 80 kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 71．A．and B．but C．as D．before 72．A．ever B．still C．also D．even 73．A．care B．mind C．solve D．cause 74．A．hard B．right C．easy D．common 75．A．better B．worse C．higher D．richer 76．A．disagree with B．compete with C．communicate with D．discuss with 77．A．stress B．friendship C．happiness D．purpose 78．A．secret B．word C．diary D．habit 79．A．subjects B．sports C．reasons D．pictures 80．A．cheap B．special C．simple D．proper 【参考答案】 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了缓解压力的好方法。 71．句意：当你有很多工作要做，但你没有足够的时间去做的时候，你会感到压力。 and和；but但是；as作为；before在……之前。根据“when you have lots of work to do…you don’t have enough time to do it”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 72．句意：当你遇到问题时，你也会感到压力。 ever曾经；still仍然；also也；even甚至。根据“when you have problems”可知，当你遇到问题时，你也会感到压力。故选C。 73．句意：压力太大会导致健康问题。 care照料；mind介意；solve解决；cause引起。根据“Too much stress can…health problems.”可知，压力太大会导致健康问题。故选D。 74．句意：压力会让你难以入睡，你可能会感到疲倦。 hard困难的；right正确的；easy 容易的；common普遍的。根据“Stress can make it…to sleep well”可知，压力让人很难入睡。故选A。 75．句意：如果你有健康问题，压力会让它变得更糟。 better更好的；worse更差的；higher更高的；richer更富有的。根据“If you have a health problem, stress can make it…”可知，压力会让健康问题变得更糟。故选B。 76．句意：首先，你可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受。 disagree with不同意；compete with与……竞争；communicate with沟通；discuss with与……讨论。根据“you can…your parents or a friend about your feelings”可知，可以和你的父母或朋友谈谈你的感受。故选C。 77．句意：谈论压力可以帮助你理解它。 stress压力； friendship友谊；happiness快乐；purpose目的。根据“There are some ways that you can use to deal with (处理) stress correctly.”以及“you can…your parents or a friend about your feelings.”可知，此处指“谈论压力”。故选A。 78．句意：其次，写下让你感到压力的问题会有所帮助，所以写日记是一个不错的选择。 secret秘密；word单词；diary日记；habit习惯。根据“writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help,”可知，此处指“记日记”。故选C。 79．句意：不同的运动，如踢足球或散步，可以帮助你放松。 subjects学科；sports运动；reasons原因；pictures图片。根据“like playing soccer or walking,”可知，踢足球或散步都属于运动。故选B。 80．句意：充足的睡眠和适当的饮食都很重要。 cheap便宜的；special特殊的；simple简单的；proper合适的。根据“eating the…kinds of food are both important”可知，适当的饮食很重要。故选D。 （九）（安徽省芜湖2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Where do you usually study? At home or in libraries? More and more people 81 to study in paid study rooms today. To provide a(n) 82 learning environment (环境), the study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work. The workers will tell people to keep in 83 in the study areas. “We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to 84 ,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests. “There are not enough 85 in public libraries. Also, there are many people talking or 86 around,” he said. At home, it is even 87 to focus because of the noise. Many people 88 the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take place of libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre 89 that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important. “Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books, 90 others go to the study rooms for the learning environment,” said Xu. 81．A．fall B．choose C．send D．discuss 82．A．good B．terrible C．expensive D．large 83．A．surprise B．health C．shape D．silence 84．A．study B．talk C．drink D．cook 85．A．examples B．meals C．seats D．screens 86．A．walking B．swimming C．riding D．jumping 87．A．shorter B．richer C．easier D．harder 88．A．disagree B．compare C．explain D．welcome 89．A．covers B．believes C．digs D．mixes 90．A．because B．while C．since D．unless 【参考答案】 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．B 90．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了付费自习室的流行，以及人们对它的看法。 81．句意：如今，越来越多的人选择在付费自习室学习。 fall跌倒；choose选择；send发送；discuss讨论。根据“to study in paid study rooms today”可知，是选择在付费自习室学习。故选B。 82．句意：为了提供一个良好的学习环境，自习室有适当的光线，帮助人们专注于他们的工作。 good好的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的；large大的。根据“he study rooms have proper light to help people focus on (专注于) their work.”可知，是为了提供一个良好的学习环境。故选A。 83．句意：工作人员会告诉人们在学习区域保持安静。 surprise惊讶；health健康；shape形状；silence安静。根据“in the study areas”可知，是在学习区域保持安静，故选D。 84．句意：我们希望为想学习的人提供一个很好的学习场所。 study学习；talk谈话；drink喝；cook烹饪。根据“The workers will tell people to keep in silence in the study areas.”以及“We hope to offer a great learning place to people who want to”可知，是为想学习的人提供好的学习场所。故选A。 85．句意：公共图书馆没有足够的座位。 examples例子；meals餐；seats座位；screens屏幕。根据“Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to study for tests.”以及“in public libraries.”可知，设空处是解释来付费自习室的原因，应说公共图书馆没有足够的座位。故选C。 86．句意：而且，有很多人在说话或走来走去。 walking走；swimming游泳；riding骑；jumping跳。根据“Also, there are many people talking or…around,”可知，是很多人说话或走来走去。故选A。 87．句意：在家里，由于噪音，更难集中注意力。 shorter更短的； richer更富有的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“to focus because of the noise.”可知，应说更难集中注意力。故选D。 88．句意：许多人欢迎付费自习室，但也有人担心这些自习室会取代图书馆。 disagree不同意；compare比较；explain解释；welcome欢迎。根据“the paid study rooms, but others are afraid that these rooms will take place of libraries.”可知，设空处应该说欢迎付费自习室，故选D。 89．句意：上海图书馆读者服务中心主任徐强认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室都很重要。 covers覆盖；believes认为；digs挖；mixes混合。根据“that public libraries and paid study rooms are both important.”可知，应该说他认为公共图书馆和付费自习室都很重要。故选B。 90．句意：有些人来公共图书馆是为了大量的书，而另一些人去自习室是为了学习环境。 because因为；while而；since自从；unless除非。根据“Some people come to public libraries for the large number of books,”以及“others go to the study rooms for the learning environment”可知，此处为对比两件事物，while符合语境。故选B。 （十）（安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them. So they 91 their health. Doctors say that exercising every day is 92 for people to stay healthy. Actually everyone knows about that, 93 some people just don’t have the time to fit it into their daily life. Many people 94 long hours at work, in traffic (交通) going to and from work. They have to take their children to school and to extra activities.They also have to prepare meals 95 their family. Their day is too full to find time to exercise. The fact is that most of us are busy, but we have to 96 exercise a part of our daily life. You can find ways to 97 twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. Maybe you can ride your bike 98 instead of taking the bus or driving. Try waking up a little 99 in the morning. Try using part of your lunch break to exercise 100 maybe before you go to bed at night. Taking care of your body is important. If you don’t take care of your body now, it won’t take care of you in the future. 91．A．talk about B．dream about C．worry about D．hear about 92．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．excited 93．A．and B．so C．but D．however 94．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 95．A．to B．of C．on D．for 96．A．enjoy B．make C．use D．depend 97．A．plan B．play C．do D．take 98．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked 99．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 100．A．or B．because C．though D．as 【参考答案】 91．C 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了锻炼身体的重要性及提出了几个锻炼身体的建议。 91．句意：因此他们担心自己的健康。 talk about谈论，讨论；dream about梦想；worry about对……感到担心；hear about听说。根据“People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them.”可知，人们感觉不舒服但不知道是怎么了，所以他们会担心自己的健康。故选C。 92．句意：医生说每天锻炼身体对于人们保持健康是重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；excited令人兴奋的。根据“exercising every day is...for people to stay healthy.”可知，每天锻炼对保持健康是很重要的。故选A。 93．句意：实际上每个人都知道这点，但一些人仅仅没时间将其融入日常生活中。 and并且；so因此；but但是；however然而。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，因空后无逗号，需连词but。故选C。 94．句意：很多人在上班与下班的交通中花费了太多的时间。 take花费，主语常为形式主语it；cost花费，主语常为形式主语it；spend花费(金钱、时间)，主语是人；pay付钱。主语为Many people，需动词spend。故选C。 95．句意：他们也必须为他们的家人准备饭。 to到；of……的；on在……上；for为了。prepare sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物”，故选D。 96．句意：事实是我们大多数人都很忙，但我们不得不使运动成为日常生活的一部分。 enjoy享受；make使；use使用；depend依靠。根据“we have to...exercise a part of our daily life.”可知，空处指要“使”运动成为日常生活的一部分。故选B。 97．句意：您可以找到每周至少锻炼三到四次二十到三十分钟的方法。 plan计划；play玩；do做；take拿走。根据“twenty to thirty minutes of exercise”可知，空处指“做运动”，其英文为do exercises。故选C。 98．句意：你也许可以骑自行车去上班来代替做公交车或开车。 to work工作，为动词不定式；working为现在分词；works为单三形式；worked为过去式。根据“Maybe you can ride your bike...”可知，空处需不定式，表目的。故选A。 99．句意：试着早上起床早一点。 late迟地；later更迟；early早地；earlier更早地。根据“Try waking up a little...in the morning”可知，空处指早上起早些。a little“一点”可修饰比较级，此处指“更早”。故选D。 100．句意：尽量用午饭休息时间或者在晚上睡觉之前锻炼。 or或者；because原因；though虽然；as当……时。根据空前后关系可知，表并列。故选A。 （十一）（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） In China, very few children make pocket money. 101 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 102 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 103 do housework to make money at home. When they 104 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 105 during the summer holidays. There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids 106 . First of all, they learn the value of money by 107 hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, 108 books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 109 deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 110 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 101．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides 102．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries 103．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 104．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach 105．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially 106．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself 107．A．work B．working C．study D．studying 108．A．for example B．so that C．such as D．such that 109．A．want to B．look up C．learn to D．learn from 110．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful 【参考答案】 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．D 106．B 107．B 108．C 109．C 110．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了西方国家鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱和孩子们自己挣零花钱的意义。 101．句意：但是在西方国家大多数孩子都自己挣零用钱。 Also也；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Besides除此之外。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用However。故选C。 102．句意：他们用不同的方式挣钱。 ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文提到的帮助父母做家务、暑期送报纸或在快餐店打工，可知这些行动都是挣钱的不同方式。故选A。 103．句意：孩子们在家也帮助父母做家务赚钱。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“...do housework to make money at home.”可知，空处指在家帮助“父母”做家务赚钱。故选C。 104．句意：当他们长到十六岁的时候，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店打工来赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。 get得到；have有；catch抓住；reach到达，可直接接宾语。根据“When they...sixteen”可知，空处指“长到”十六岁，故选D。 105．句意：当他们十六岁的时候，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店打工来赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。 really真地；hardly几乎不；properly合适地；especially特别地。根据“...during the summer holidays.”可知，一般暑假有更多时间做不同的工作来赚钱，故空处指“特别地”。故选D。 106．句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids...”可知，空处指通过孩子们自己，需themselves。故选B。 107．句意：首先，他们通过努力工作了解金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费任何金钱。 work工作，为动词原形；working工作，为动名词或现在分词；study学习，为动词原形；studying学习，为动名词或现在分词。根据“they learn the value of money by...hard so that they will not waste any.”可知，通过努力工作挣得钱，才更了解金钱的价值。故空处指“工作”，by为介词，其后跟动名词，故选B。 108．句意：其次，他们学会管理金钱来购买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书籍、铅笔、电影甚至他们喜欢的衣服。 for example例如，其后跟句子；so that以便于；such as比如，其后跟单词或短语；such that使得。根据“...books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like.”可知，空处表举例，且列举的是一些事物，需用such as。故选C。 109．句意：第三，他们通过帮助父母或他人来学着处理日常生活问题。 want to想要；look up查阅；learn to学着；learn from从……得到。根据“...deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.”可知，处理日常生活问题是孩子们慢慢通过帮助父母或他人而学习的。故选C。 110．句意：当孩子们长大时，赚零花钱对他们很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；careful认真的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids...”可知，赚零花钱对孩子们来说有很多优点，所以它对他们是有帮助的。故选A。 （十二）（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you 111 a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they 112 if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as 113 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况)? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better 114 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 115 and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and 116 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 117 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can 118 a way to make all of you happy. The 119 gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be in a(n) 120 situation. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place. 111．A．washing B．selling C．wearing D．creating 112．A．write B．ask C．know D．reply 113．A．close B．serious C．different D．same 114．A．information B．relationship C．experience D．education 115．A．outgoing B．beautiful C．important D．difficult 116．A．find out B．bring out C．turn down D．look out 117．A．past B．present C．future D．moment 118．A．give up B．think of C．make up D．get into 119．A．magazine B．book C．newspaper D．novel 120．A．happy B．clever C．dangerous D．honest 【参考答案】 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国作家Jay McGraw的作品《缩小代沟》的主要内容：父母和孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。 111．句意：当你想穿得时髦时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。 washing洗；selling卖；wearing穿；creating创造。根据前句“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知，此处表示穿迷你裙。故选C。 112．句意：当你打电话时，他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。 write写；ask问；know知道；reply回复。后面的宾语从句“if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”是疑问意义，因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。 113．句意：有时候，你似乎不像以前那么亲近父母了。 close亲近的；serious严重的；different不同的；same同一的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，随着年龄的增长，孩子似乎与父母之间隔了一层，不像小时候那么亲近了。故选A。 114．句意：美国作家Jay McGraw在《缩小代沟》一书中就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 information信息；relationship关系；experience经验；education教育。根据书名及“with your parents”可知，此处应用“relationship”，表示与父母的关系。故选B。 115．句意：他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。 outgoing外向的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可知，此处应用“important”，表示他们能感觉到他们是重要的。故选C。 116．句意：你应该告诉父母你的需要，并找出他们的需要。 find out找出；bring out出版；turn down拒绝；look out小心。根据上文“You should tell your parents your needs,”可知，此处应用“find out”，表示找出父母的需要。故选A。 117．句意：为了让你的父母知道你在做什么，你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。 past过去；present目前；future未来；moment片刻。根据“your school life now”以及“your dream…”可知，此处应用“future”，表示未来的梦想。故选C。 118．句意：也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。 give up放弃；think of想到；make up编造；get into进入。根据空后“a way”可知，此处应用“think of”，表示想到方法。故选B。 119．句意：这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。 magazine杂志；book书；newspaper报纸；novel小说。根据下文“Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions.”可知，此处是指《缩小代沟》这本书。故选B。 120．句意：例如，当你想“我的父母不允许我独自游泳”时，这通常意味着你的父母希望你不要处于危险的境地。 happy开心的；clever聪明的；dangerous危险的；honest诚实的。根据上文“my parents don’t allow me to swim alone”可知，此处是指父母认为我们独自游泳很危险，他们不想让我们处于危险的境地。故选C。 （十三）（安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） Have you planted a plant? How do you 121 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 122 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water. All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves (树叶) can 123 . Roots (根) also need room to grow. Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may hope to be 124 . It is necessary 125 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home. Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 126 their energy (能量) from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the 127 light. So try to put the plants close to the 128 to make full use of light. If they don’t get 129 light, their stems (茎) will be thin and they will lean (倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using plant growth lamps. 130 is also important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will die. When the soil (土壤) is a little dry, you should water. 121．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look into 122．A．one B．two C．three D．four 123．A．grow B．hide C．kill D．dig 124．A．better B．hotter C．cooler D．prettier 125．A．to know B．known C．knew D．know 126．A．find B．get C．look D．come 127．A．well B．bad C．good D．best 128．A．wall B．bed C．table D．window 129．A．enough B．many C．little D．few 130．A．Room B．Temperature C．Water D．Light 【参考答案】 121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．D 129．A 130．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种植植物必备的四个因素。 121．句意：你怎样照料你的植物呢？ look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look into调查。根据后文“All plants that grow indoors need these ... things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.”可知，后文提到照料植物的四样东西，因此本句指的是怎样照料植物。故选B。 122．句意：所有在室内生长的植物都需要这四样东西：空间、合适的温度、光线和水。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据后文提到的“room, the right temperature, light and water”可知，空间、合适的温度、光线和水，是室内生长的植物需要的四样东西。故选D。 123．句意：植物在地面上的部分需要空间，这样叶子才能生长。 grow生长；hide隐藏；kill杀死；dig挖掘。根据“The parts of the plants above ground need space”可知，植物在地面上的部分需要空间，这个空间能让叶子得以生长。故选A。 124．句意：有些喜欢暖和一点，但有些可能希望凉快一点。 better更好的；hotter更热的；cooler更凉快的；prettier更漂亮的。前一句“Some like to be warmer”提到有些植物喜欢暖和一点，结合but可知，前后句为转折关系，因此本句指更凉一点。故选C。 125．句意：知道植物从哪里来是很有必要的，这样你才能让它们感觉自在。 to know动词不定式；known动词过去分词；knew动词过去式；know动词原形。根据“It is necessary”可知，本句使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，空格处应填动词不定式。故选A。 126．句意：植物从阳光中获得能量。 find找到；get得到；look看；come来。根据energy和from sunlight可知，本句指的是从阳光中获得能量，用固定短语get ... from ...表示“从……得到……”。故选B。 127．句意：朝南或朝西的窗户采光最好。 well好；bad糟糕的；good好的；best最好的。根据后文“So try to put the plants close to the ... to make full use of light.”可知，种植植物时要充分利用光线，可推断本句是指，朝南或朝西的窗户光线最好。故选D。 128．句意：所以尽量把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，充分利用光线。 wall墙；bed床；table桌子；window窗户。根据前文“Windows facing south or west have the ... light.”可知，前文提到窗户与光线的关系，结合本句“make full use of light”可知，本句是指要靠近窗户，充分利用光线。故选D。 129．句意：如果得不到足够的光照，它们的茎就会变得很细，而且它们会倾向于光照。 enough足够的；many很多；little少的；few很少的。根据前文“Windows facing south or west have the ... light.”可知，前文提到窗户与光线的关系，结合本句“ make full use of light”可知，本句是指要靠近窗户，充分利用光线。结合本句“their stems (茎) will be thin”可知，它们的茎变细，是因为得不到足够的光照。故选A。 130．句意：水也很重要。 Room空间；Temperature温度；Water水；Light光线。根据后文“Without water or with too much water, a plant will die.”可知，植物缺水无法成活，因此本句是指水对于植物生长也很重要。故选C。 （十四）（安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） There are some problems for many old people. They may feel 131 because of living by themselves. We should try to help them. Here is something about how to help the old. At first, you can join a(n) 132 , because it often needs volunteers to help with the old. Then you can look after the old. If you don’t have enough time to volunteer, you can 133 other ways. An excellent way is to 134 money, clothes or food to an organization. In this way, you can 135 help them. You can bring 136 to the old. This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness. It’s also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal together in the person’s house. You may help out the 137 , such as cleaning the windows and the door. This will make the old feel 138 and be happy with you. Drive the old to places they have 139 in. Then you will have a great time together. If they are 140 enough, have some exercise activities. This will help the old keep healthy. Through such activities, they can also make new friends with each other. 131．A．simple B．lucky C．lonely D．poor 132．A．article B．group C．menu D．point 133．A．refuse B．invite C．choose D．share 134．A．give away B．take up C．turn down D．bring out 135．A．still B．never C．hardly D．finally 136．A．hobbies B．prizes C．peace D．meals 137．A．schoolwork B．discussion C．competition D．housework 138．A．difficult B．comfortable C．dangerous D．surprised 139．A．interest B．dream C．problem D．answer 140．A．friendly B．strong C．natural D．noisy 【参考答案】 131．C 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．D 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲老人独居会很孤独，给了一些可以帮助老人的建议。 131．句意：因为自己居住，他们可能会感到孤独。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；poor贫穷的。根据“because of living by themselves. ”可知，他们自己住的话，会感到孤独。故选C。 132．句意：首先，你可以加入一个小组，因为它经常需要志愿者帮助老人。 article文章；group小组；menu菜单；point分数。根据“ because it often needs volunteers to help with the old. ”可知，一个组织经常需要志愿者帮助老人。故选B。 133．句意：如果你没有足够的时间去做志愿者，你可以选择其他方式。 refuse拒绝；invite邀请；choose选择；share分享。根据“ If you don’t have enough time to volunteer,”和“An excellent way ”可知，如果没时间，可以选择其他方式。故选C。 134．句意：一个很优秀的方式就是你可以向一个组织捐钱、捐衣服或者食物。 give away捐赠；take up占据；turn down拒绝；bring out出版。根据“In this way...help them.”可知，可以通过捐赠等方式帮助老人。故选A。 135．句意：用这种方式，你依然可以帮助老人。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“you can...other ways. ”可知捐赠是帮助老人的另一种方式，所以是依然可以帮助老人。故选A。 136．句意：你可以带饭菜给老人。 hobbies爱好；prizes奖项；peace和平；meals饭菜。根据“This not only brings them healthy food, but also happiness.”可知，饭菜带来的不仅仅是健康的食物，而且还有幸福。故选D。 137．句意：你也可以帮助做家务，比如擦窗户和门。 schoolwork作业；discussion讨论；competition竞争；housework家务。根据“such as cleaning the windows and the door. ”可知，可以帮做打扫窗户和门等，故可以帮做家务。故选D。 138．句意：这可以让老人感到舒服。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and be happy with you.”可知，让老人开心，故待在一起是舒服的。故选B。 139．句意：开车带老人去他们感兴趣的地方。 interest兴趣；dream梦想；problem问题；answer答案。根据“Then you will have a great time together.”可知，玩得开心，是去感兴趣的地方。故选A。 140．句意：如果他们足够健壮，可以有些锻炼活动。 friendly友好的；strong健壮的；natural自然的；noisy吵闹的。根据“have some exercise activities.”可知，做锻炼的话是要身体健壮。故选B。 （十五）（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 141 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 142 as an actress. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 143 . So she wants all the children in her village to 144 . The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 145 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 146 ,” He also said, “She is doing well considering (考虑到) her 147 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 148 she came.” Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 149 girls in poor areas, that 150 will be your wealth.” She said, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.” 141．A．school B．village C．town D．city 142．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working 143．A．young B．old C．famous D．free 144．A．study B．work C．leave D．listen 145．A．for B．with C．of D．in 146．A．her B．me C．him D．you 147．A．chance B．age C．skills D．ways 148．A．after B．when C．since D．before 149．A．naturally B．especially C．luckily D．certainly 150．A．friendship B．future C．competition D．education 【参考答案】 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位世界上年龄最大的小学生有90岁，文章也讲述了她的一些情况以及对其他学生的影响。 141．句意：她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。 school学校；village村庄；town城镇；city城市。根据“So she wants all the children in her village to”可知，她来自一个小村庄。故选B。 142．句意：她一生中大部分时间都在做演员。 reading读；writing写；playing玩；working工作。根据“as an actress”可知，是作为演员在工作。故选D。 143．句意：她说她年轻的时候没有机会上学。 young年轻的；old老的；famous著名的；free自由的。根据“Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,”以及“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was”可知，设空处是说她年轻的时候没机会上学。故选A。 144．句意：所以她希望村里所有的孩子都能读书。 study学习；work工作；leave离开；listen听。根据“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school”以及“So she wants all the children in her village to”可知，应说她希望村里所有的孩子都能读书。故选A。 145．句意：我为她感到骄傲。 for为了；with和；of……的；in在……里。根据“I’m proud”可知，考查be proud of“以……骄傲”。故选C。 146．句意：他们都想和她一起学习和玩耍。 her她；me我；him他；you你。根据“She is loved by every pupil.”可知，设空处指的是学生们愿意和她玩。故选A。 147．句意：考虑到她的年龄，她做得很好。 chance机会；age年龄；skills技能；ways方法。根据“Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,”以及“She is doing well considering (考虑到) her ”可知，应说考虑到她的年龄，她做得很好了。故选B。 148．句意：我可以说，自从她来了以后，我看到了这所学校的巨大变化。 after在……以后；when什么时候；since自……以来；before在……以前。根据“I can say I have seen a big difference in this school ”以及“she came”可知，该句是since引导的从句，指的是自从她来了以后，这所学校的有了巨大变化。故选C。 149．句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩，教育将是你们的财富。 naturally自然地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；certainly当然。根据“I want to tell children…girls”可知，应说“尤其”是女孩。故选B。 150．句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩，教育将是你们的财富。 friendship友谊；future将来；competition比赛；education教育。根据后文提到的“With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.”可知，应该说教育是你们的财富。故选D。 （十六）（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） In August, 2021, some new rules came out to limit (限制) young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. These rules are very 151 with teachers and parents. Wu Ping, a high school teacher in Tianjin, thinks online games are a 152 of time, and are bad for students’ studies. At school, students aren’t allowed to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find it 153 to prevent them from doing so. Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades 154 quickly. What’s worse, online games might make 155 lose interest in developing friendships. “They also spend little on food or clothes to 156 their money for online games.” said Li Zimeng, a teacher in Guangzhou. Mrs Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really 157 when the new rules came out. Her son became crazy about online games when he was 14. 158 she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry. “For several months, he even 159 to talk to me”. said Mrs Chen. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to 160 new hobbies. However, to make sure that students develop healthier interests, schools, teachers and parents should work together. 151．A．busy B．patient C．popular D．known 152．A．period B．waste C．record D．wonder 153．A．hard B．easy C．strange D．simple 154．A．fall B．develop C．grow D．improve 155．A．us B．him C．you D．them 156．A．make B．receive C．borrow D．save 157．A．worried B．peaceful C．excited D．afraid 158．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However 159．A．hoped B．refused C．managed D．hurried 160．A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．set up 【参考答案】 151．C 152．B 153．A 154．A 155．D 156．D 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网络游戏的危害以及新出台的限制网络游戏的规章的益处。 151．句意：这些规章很受老师和家长的欢迎。 busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；popular受欢迎的；known已知的。根据下文可知，老师认为网络游戏浪费时间对孩子们的学习有害，父母觉得让孩子远离游戏很难，所以这些限制网络游戏的规章很受他们的欢迎，be popular with…“受……的欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。 152．句意：天津的一名高中教师吴平认为网络游戏浪费时间，而且对学生的学习不利。 period时期；waste浪费；record记录；wonder奇迹。根据“…thinks online games are a …of time, and are bad for students’ studies.”可知，此处应该指的是浪费时间，a waste of“浪费……”，固定表达。故选B。 153．句意：在学校，学生不允许使用手机，所以他们在家里玩网络游戏，他们的父母经常很难阻止他们这样做。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“At school, students aren’t allowed to use their phones, so they play online games at home, and their parents often find it…to prevent them from doing so.”，结合前文语境可知，此处应该指的是他们的父母经常很难阻止他们这样做。故选A。 154．句意：花太多时间玩网络游戏会让学生成绩下降很快。 fall下降，下落；develop发展；grow成长；improve提高。根据“Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades…quickly.”可知，此处应该指的是成绩下降很快。故选A。 155．句意：更糟糕的是，网络游戏可能会让他们对发展友谊失去兴趣。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据前文“Spending too much time playing online games can make students’ grades fall quickly.”和“What’s worse, online games might make…lose interest in developing friendships.”可知，此处应该指的是网络游戏可能会让学生们对发展友谊失去兴趣，所以用them“他们”，复数形式，代指前文提到的students。故选D。 156．句意：他们也很少在食物或衣服上花钱，为网络游戏存钱。 make制作；receive收到；borrow借；save存，节约。根据“They also spend little on food or clothes to…”可知，此处应该指的是为网络游戏存钱。故选D。 157．句意：陈太太是北京一名高中生的母亲，以前很难让她的儿子远离网络游戏，所以当新规定出台时，她感到非常兴奋。 worried担心的；peaceful和平的；excited激动的，兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Mrs Chen, a mother of a high school student in Beijing, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当新规定出台时，她感到非常兴奋，所以填入excited，形容词，作表语，意为“兴奋的”符合语境。故选C。 158．句意：每当她试图阻止他玩，他就非常生气。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However然而。根据“…she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达每当她试图阻止他玩，他就非常生气，所以填入whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 159．句意：陈太太说：“几个月来，他甚至拒绝和我说话”。 hoped希望；refused拒绝；managed设法；hurried催促。根据“Her son became crazy about online games when he was 14. Whenever she tried to stop him playing them, he got really angry.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他甚至拒绝和我说话，refused“拒绝”，过去式，作谓语。故选B。 160．句意：由于这些规定，学生们可以有更多的时间培养新的爱好。 pick up捡起；take up开始从事，培养；put up张贴；set up建立。根据横线后“new hobbies”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是培养新的爱好，take up，动词短语，意为“开始从事”符合语境。故选B。 （十七）（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）In China, very few children make pocket money. 161 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 162 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 163 do housework to make money at home. When they 164 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 165 during the summer holidays. There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids 166 . First of all, they learn the value of money by 167 hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, 168 books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 169 deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 170 to children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 161．A．Also B．Anyway C．However D．Besides 162．A．ways B．levels C．homes D．countries 163．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 164．A．get B．have C．catch D．reach 165．A．really B．hardly C．properly D．especially 166．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself 167．A．work B．working C．study D．studying 168．A．for example B．so that C．such as D．such that 169．A．want to B．look up C．learn to D．learn from 170．A．helpful B．careful C．beautiful D．successful 【参考答案】 161．C 162．A 163．C 164．D 165．D 166．B 167．B 168．C 169．C 170．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了西方国家鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱和孩子们自己挣零花钱的意义。 161．句意：但是在西方国家大多数孩子都自己挣零用钱。 Also也；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Besides除此之外。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用However。故选C。 162．句意：他们用不同的方式挣钱。 ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文提到的帮助父母做家务、暑期送报纸或在快餐店打工，可知这些行动都是挣钱的不同方式。故选A。 163．句意：孩子们在家也帮助父母做家务赚钱。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据“...do housework to make money at home.”可知，空处指在家帮助“父母”做家务赚钱。故选C。 164．句意：当他们长到十六岁的时候，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店打工来赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。 get得到；have有；catch抓住；reach到达，可直接接宾语。根据“When they...sixteen”可知，空处指“长到”十六岁，故选D。 165．句意：当他们十六岁的时候，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店打工来赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。 really真地；hardly几乎不；properly合适地；especially特别地。根据“...during the summer holidays.”可知，一般暑假有更多时间做不同的工作来赚钱，故空处指“特别地”。故选D。 166．句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids...”可知，空处指通过孩子们自己，需themselves。故选B。 167．句意：首先，他们通过努力工作了解金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费任何金钱。 work工作，为动词原形；working工作，为动名词或现在分词；study学习，为动词原形；studying学习，为动名词或现在分词。根据“they learn the value of money by...hard so that they will not waste any.”可知，通过努力工作挣得钱，才更了解金钱的价值。故空处指“工作”，by为介词，其后跟动名词，故选B。 168．句意：其次，他们学会管理金钱来购买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书籍、铅笔、电影甚至他们喜欢的衣服。 for example例如，其后跟句子；so that以便于；such as比如，其后跟单词或短语；such that使得。根据“...books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like.”可知，空处表举例，且列举的是一些事物，需用such as。故选C。 169．句意：第三，他们通过帮助父母或他人来学着处理日常生活问题。 want to想要；look up查阅；learn to学着；learn from从……得到。根据“...deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.”可知，处理日常生活问题是孩子们慢慢通过帮助父母或他人而学习的。故选C。 170．句意：当孩子们长大时，赚零花钱对他们很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；careful认真的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids...”可知，赚零花钱对孩子们来说有很多优点，所以它对他们是有帮助的。故选A。 （十八）（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期中）It was a terrible day! The news on TV 171 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the USA．Hearing the news, people 172 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 173 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995. The heavy rainstorm 174 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 175 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 176 . The rain didn’t 177 until the next morning. It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers to rise 178 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 179 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 180 to normal. 171．A．imagined B．changed C．offered D．reported 172．A．began B．swept C．bought D．raised 173．A．cough B．break C．wind D．interest 174．A．realized B．caused C．carried D．borrowed 175．A．rest B．light C．death D．food 176．A．sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep 17．A．die down B．get off C．give up D．take after 178．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently 179．A．fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled 180．A．lie B．return C．sweep D．throw 【参考答案】 171．D 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．C 179．A 180．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一场暴雨登陆美国加州北部并给当地造成了很大的影响。 171．句意：电视新闻报道，一场暴雨即将登陆美国加州北部。 imagined想象；changed改变；offered提供；reported报道。根据“The news on TV ... that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the USA.”可知，此处是指电视新闻报道。故选D。 172．句意：听到这个消息，人们开始为暴雨准备必要的东西，如蜡烛，火柴和手电筒。 began开始；swept打扫；bought买；raised举起。根据“Hearing the news, people ... to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm”可知，此处是指人们开始准备必要的东西。故选A。 173．句意：晚上，暴风雨终于来了，狂风大作。 cough咳嗽；break休息；wind风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong”可知，此处是指狂风大作。故选C。 174．句意：暴雨造成了停电。 realized意识到；caused导致；carried携带；borrowed借来。根据“Without power”可知，此处是指暴雨导致停电。故选B。 175．句意：没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。 rest休息；light光；death死亡；food食物。根据“use candles or flashlights to give”可知，此处是指使用蜡烛或手电筒照明。故选B。 176．句意：更糟糕的是，大雨使人们难以入睡。 sick生病的；strong强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“In the evening, the rainstorm finally came”及“The rain didn’t ... until the next morning.”可知，此处是指大雨使人们在晚上难以入睡。故选D。 177．句意：雨直到第二天早上才停。 die down逐渐消失；get off下车；give up放弃；take after像。根据“It caused the water levels (水位) in the rivers to rise ... As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指雨直到第二天早上才停。故选A。 178．句意：它导致河流的水位迅速上升。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；recently最近。根据“As a result, many areas were under water.”可知，此处是指水位迅速上升。故选C。 179．句意：到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。 fallen倒下的；worried担心的；risen上升的；disabled残疾的。根据“The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流).”可知，此处是指到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。故选A。 180．句意：暴雨过后，加州北部的人们不得不努力工作，使生活恢复正常。 lie躺；return恢复；sweep打扫；throw扔。return to normal“恢复正常”。故选B。 （十九）（安徽省宿州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中） Everyone needs friends. We all like to 181 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 182 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 183 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are 184 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 185 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 186 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 187 . We miss them very much, but we can 188 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 189 new friends. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are 190 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. 181．A．feel B．watch C．look D．see 182．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Certainly D．Luckily 183．A．alone B．around C．away D．off 184．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．smart 185．A．that B．whether C．how D．why 186．A．family B．strangers C．friends D．classmates 187．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited 188．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk 189．A．look for B．find C．make D．refuse 190．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．cuter 【参考答案】 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．C 187．B 188．A 189．C 190．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，但有时朋友之间也会有矛盾，应该相互谅解，才会有真正的朋友。 181．句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人。 feel感觉；watch观看；look看着；see看见。根据“It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.”可知，此处指感觉亲近某人。故选A。 182．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处。 Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地。根据“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，此处陈述事实，因此使用Certainly，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 183．句意：我们不希望总是有人在身边。 alone单独；around在周围；away离开；off离开。根据“sometimes we need to be alone.”可知，我们不希望总是有人在身边，因此选around。故选B。 184．句意：没有两个人是完全一样的。 friendly友好的；kind善良的；just the same完全一样；smart聪明的。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”可知，朋友间有时也发生摩擦，因此此处表示没有两个人是完全一样的。故选C。 185．句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢彼此了。 that连词，无实义；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“That doesn’t mean...they no longer like each other.”可知，此句为宾语从句，从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导。故选A。 186．句意：大多数时候，他们会重归于好，重新成为朋友。 family家庭；strangers陌生人；friends朋友；classmates同班同学。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”和“again”可知，此处指朋友间在摩擦过后，他们会又成为朋友。故选C。 187．句意：然后我们感到很难过。 angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友离开我们了，我们会感到难过。故选B。 188．句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话和写信。 cal打电话；ask要求；tell告诉；talk谈话。根据“write to them”和选项可知，此处指给他们打电话。故选A。 189．句意：我们还可以结交新朋友。 look for寻找；find找到；make成为；refuse拒绝。根据“new friends”可知，此处指结交新朋友，因此选make，make friends“交朋友”。故选C。 190．句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。 happier更快乐的；stronger更强壮的；kinder更善良的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Being happy helps you stay well”可知，此处表示可能是因为他们更快乐。故选A。 （二十）（安徽省安庆市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中） It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time on work and less time with their families and friends. People are 191 than ever before! In the past in many countries, the father worked and the 192 stayed at home, took care of the children, and did the shopping, cooking and cleaning. Now, in most of the families, parents need to work on weekdays, 193 they both have to do the shopping and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have much time with their 194 . However, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent (单亲的) families. In these families, the single parent has to do 195 . These days, many children come home from school to an empty apartment or house. Lots of children 196 many hours each day sitting in front of the television. Even the families are together, it is 197 for family members to do things by themselves. 198 , they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they 199 friends on the telephone, and they do other activities by themselves. Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology (科技), people are able to communicate so 200 with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes. 191．A．stronger B．richer C．busier D．healthier 192．A．brother B．sister C．mother D．aunt 193．A．so B．because C．but D．or 194．A．friends B．children C．grandparents D．work 195．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 196．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 197．A．quick B．special C．strange D．common 198．A．In fact B．At last C．For example D．At least 199．A．look for B．worry about C．talk with D．feel like 200．A．quietly B．easily C．loudly D．suddenly 【参考答案】 191．C 192．C 193．A 194．B 195．D 196．A 197．D 198．C 199．C 200．B 【语篇解读】本文讨论了现代社会中人们因工作繁忙而减少了与家人朋友的相处时间，以及技术虽然方便了远距离沟通，但有时却阻碍了家庭内的交流。 191．句意：人们比以往任何时候都忙！ stronger更强壮的；richer更富有的；busier更忙的；healthier更健康的。根据上文“people are spending more time on work”可知，人们花在工作上的时间越来越多，应是比以往任何时候都更忙。故选C。 192．句意：过去，在许多国家，父亲工作，母亲待在家里，照顾孩子，购物、做饭和打扫卫生。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mother母亲；aunt姑姑。根据“the father worked and the...stayed at home”可知，父亲出去工作，母亲则在家照顾家庭。故选C。 193．句意：现在，在大多数家庭中，父母需要在工作日工作，所以他们都必须在空闲时间购物和打扫卫生。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。分析“parents need to work on weekdays,...they both have to do the shopping and cleaning in their free time.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选A。 194．句意：父母没有太多时间陪伴孩子。 friends朋友；children孩子；grandparents祖父母；work工作。根据“Parents don’t have much time with their...”可知，父母对应的是孩子，应是父母没有太多时间陪伴孩子。故选B。 195．句意：在这些家庭中，单亲父母什么都要做。 nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切。根据“the single parent has to do...”可知，单亲父母需要承担父亲和母亲的责任，所以他们什么事情都要做，everything符合语境。故选D。 196．句意：许多孩子每天花很多时间坐在电视机前。 spend花费，人作主语；take花费，常用it作形式主语；pay支付；cost需付费。主语“Lots of children”为人，应用spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 197．句意：即使是一家人在一起，家庭成员自己做事也是很常见的。 quick快速的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；common常见的。根据下文“they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they...friends on the telephone, and they do other activities by themselves.”可知，家庭成员自己做事也是很常见的。故选D。 198．句意：例如，他们在不同的房间里用自己的电视看节目，使用互联网，与朋友通电话，以及自己做其他活动。 In fact事实上；At last最后；For example例如；At least至少。根据“they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they...friends on the telephone, and they do other activities by themselves.”可知，此处是“family members to do things by themselves”的举例，应用For example。故选C。 199．句意：例如，他们在不同的房间里用自己的电视看节目，使用互联网，与朋友通电话，以及自己做其他活动。 look for寻找；worry about担心；talk with和……交谈；feel like感觉像。根据“...friends on the telephone”可知，此处指用电话和朋友交谈。故选C。 200．句意：多亏了技术，人们能够很容易地与远方的人交流，但有时他们无法与自己家里的人交流。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然。根据“Thanks to technology (科技), people are able to communicate so...with people far away”可知，科技使得人能很容易地和远方的人交流。故选B。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$