专题02 完形填空（记叙文）（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题02 完形填空（记叙文） （1） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） On March 18th, Matthew White, a 16-year-old boy, woke up to find his 6-year-old sister, Rebecca, sitting on the sofa wearing a special dress. The girl looked 1 . She told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school that night, she wanted to go, but she 2 because their father left them after he got divorced (离婚) in November. That has been really hard on the family. Matthew didn’t want her sister to feel left out, so he made a decision at once. “I told her I’d take her,” he said, “And her face 3 ! It was so cute.” Later that afternoon, to make sure she looked 4 that night, Matthew took Rebecca shopping and bought her a new dress, socks and shoes and got her hair done. That night Rebecca got a box of candy as the 5 when Matthew won the title of “Best dancer” at the dance. “The night was great. Everybody had a great time. The other dads even gave me high-fives.” he said, “It filled my heart 6 happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends.” Matthew said his sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night. Touched by the experience, Matthew 7 photos of their sweet party on Twitter. “Got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night,” he said, “Sorry you don’t have a dad, 8 I’ll always be there for you.” The post soon became very popular on Twitter by having about 104,000 9 and 25,000 messages. Matthew feels 10 that he has such “embarrassing (尴尬的)” parenting experience and he feels that the night taught him a wonderful lesson—it’s the little things that make the biggest difference. 1．A．sad B．excited C．confident D．bored 2．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 3．A．took up B．put up C．lit up D．turned up 4．A．pretty B．ugly C．bad D．common 5．A．payment B．secret C．progress D．prize 6．A．with B．of C．to D．for 7．A．received B．posted C．took D．sent 8．A．or B．because C．but D．since 9．A．toys B．books C．dislikes D．likes 10．A．shy B．calm C．proud D．angry （2） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） John was floating (漂浮). “Where am I?” he wanted to know. He looked around and saw lots of stars and planets around him. “Wow! I must be in 11 !” He looked down and 12 that he was wearing a spacesuit (航天服). “It’s wonderful.” he thought. John had always wanted to be an astronaut. He was very 13 different planets and stars. Now he looked around for his favourite ones. He saw Jupiter first 14 it was the largest. Then, he saw Mars. It 15 just as red as it was in pictures. The next planet 16 him a lot. It was the earth. “It is even more incredible (难以置信的) than I thought it would be,” he said. He could not 17 how great the greens and blues on the planet looked. While he was looking at the earth, he saw the sun rise behind it. It was the most beautiful thing he had 18 seen in his life. “How is this happening?” The 19 came to John. Just then, John woke up. He had been dreaming! John smiled and thought it was the best 20 he had ever mad. He couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen to tell his mum about that. 11．A．water B．palace C．town D．space 12．A．met B．found C．hoped D．remembered 13．A．sorry for B．afraid of C．crazy about D．proud of 14．A．because B．if C．although D．till 15．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．smelt 16．A．missed B．satisfied C．surprised D．changed 17．A．believe B．feel C．report D．decide 18．A．never B．yet C．before D．ever 19．A．gift B．question C．plan D．trouble 20．A．job B．life C．dream D．idea （3） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） My grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such a(n) 21 part of my life. My mum, my dad, my brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my childhood. When I closed my eyes and opened my heart, I could 22 her. I could still see her in her flower print, cotton (棉质的) dress. I could hear her high-pitched (音调高的) voice say “HELLO” as I opened the door after school, while her arms opened to give me a big 23 and kiss. When she hugged me I could feel the 24 and joy coming from her heart into mine. I thought I knew everything about her but amazingly, I am 25 learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to 26 me at the post office. She told me something about my grandmother when she visited our house many years ago. They were sitting around the dining room table talking and the old friend 27 the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandmother was wearing. She told grandmother how much she 28 them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will. Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother 29 them off and gave them to her on the spot (当场). I decide that I want to take my grandmother as my role model. Be 30 and care more about people and less about things. 21．A．cool B．active C．private D．important 22．A．remember B．know C．encourage D．move 23．A．circle B．wave C．hug D．beat 24．A．sadness B．love C．thought D．excitement 25．A．hardly B．never C．really D．still 26．A．agree with B．think about C．talk to D．write about 27．A．noticed B．watched C．changed D．sold 28．A．missed B．liked C．wanted D．discovered 29．A．left B．saw C．turned D．took 30．A．patient B．nice C．smart D．clever （4） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 31 about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a pilot (飞行员), so Jean was very interested in airplanes and 32 . She wrote about her dream of 33 an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话)” and that it wasn’t a 34 for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her. Things 35 when she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs Slaton said, “You have talents (天赋). If you don’t go after your dreams, once you leave school, 36 will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough. ” Jean felt 37 . She told Mrs Slaton all about her old 38 . The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. In 1978, she 39 one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (实习生) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only fifty 40 airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (领队) for United Airlines. 31．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read 32．A．acting B．writing C．driving D．flying 33．A．becoming B．growing C．teaching D．training 34．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance 35．A．changed B．started C．moved D．arrived 36．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 37．A．excited B．angry C．sorry D．nervous 38．A．message B．job C．truth D．dream 39．A．became B．turned C．taught D．got 40．A．women B．men C．young D．old （5） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） Wang Zhijun has become famous as “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains”. He has been teaching at this poor village school in Hubei for over 28 years. The three sides of the school face water, so it’s 41 to reach the school. However, it’s the 42 school in the village. 43 , many students have to take the boat to school. Wang regarded (视为) the school as his home. He bought a small boat to carry students from far away 44 to get to school on time. When the water level (水位) 45 , it will be dangerous to take the boat. So Wang usually 46 his students to stay and eat with him in the school at this time. “Some students sometimes live there for more than a week when parents can’t 47 their children. The children also regard it as their second 48 ,” Wang said. With Wang’s help, 46 students from the village have got into 49 for further education. He said, “I just want to 50 more students so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help develop their hometown after completing their studies.” 41．A．interesting B．difficult C．successful D．wonderful 42．A．only B．lucky C．rich D．poor 43．A．In fact B．At last C．For example D．As a result 44．A．time B．areas C．habits D．needs 45．A．moves B．turns C．rises D．wakes 46．A．invites B．follows C．answers D．forgets 47．A．look for B．try out C．care about D．pick up 48．A．party B．hand C．home D．role 49．A．groups B．colleges C．stations D．examples 50．A．send B．leave C．cover D．reach （六）（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly 51 herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人). Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ 52 and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she 53 an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always 54 to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.” 55 Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she 56 home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo 57 public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours. Village doctors are playing a(n) 58 role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to 59 their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ 60 deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo. 51．A．leaves B．advises C．orders D．dresses 52．A．situations B．education C．pollution D．invitations 53．A．shakes B．climbs C．hangs D．moves 54．A．far B．ready C．afraid D．hard 55．A．With B．Like C．From D．About 56．A．crossed B．reported C．returned D．prepared 57．A．happens B．provides C．presses D．invites 58．A．key B．easy C．slow D．ill 59．A．pick B．reply C．offer D．pay 60．A．hearts B．hobbies C．meals D．eyes （七）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）I’ll never forget the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to 61 early, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. My parents and my aunt came to 62 . They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon. There were five other people and the pilot in it. When we took off, it was quite 63 and I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter, I can’t describe the 64 . It felt like a dream. The sky was blue and clear, I could see all the people below us. They were getting smaller and smaller 65 we got higher and higher. 66 , a rainstorm began! The balloon started to drop. The pilot decided to land as quickly as possible, but he couldn’t 67 the balloon. The wind was blowing us to the sea. It was very scary! Luckily, the 68 changed direction (方向) and we were finally able to land on a hill. We fell out of the balloon. Luckily, no one was hurt. I could walk back to my 69 and show them I was OK. Was I 70 ? Yes, very. Will I ever do it again? Not sure! 61．A．cut out B．get up C．hang out D．give up 62．A．help B．play C．watch D．practice 63．A．happy B．sad C．lucky D．noisy 64．A．feeling B．problem C．event D．result 65．A．until B．as C．but D．although 66．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Secondly D．Suddenly 67．A．improve B．control C．catch D．repair 68．A．wind B．plane C．bird D．taxi 69．A．team B．family C．friends D．classmates 70．A．bored B．lonely C．scared D．strict （八）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and out of breath when I reached the top. But I loved the challenge. Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. As we went 71 , the trail (山路) grew steeper (更陡峭的). At around 9 a. m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and the ice broke off the step, right 72 my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope (坡). I 73 my whole body, feeling 74 that I was fine, except that I felt a sharp pain in my left leg and couldn’t move. I 75 for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a 76 , where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could 77 again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more 78 . One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me 79 as a person. Since the 80 , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall keep me from doing my favourite thing. 71．A．wider B．farther C．higher D．nearer 72．A．above B．under C．out D．in 73．A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked 74．A．lucky B．satisfied C．organized D．confident 75．A．shouted B．went C．tried D．looked 76．A．mountain B．hospital C．step D．slope 77．A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb 78．A．careless B．frightened C．careful D．worried 79．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act 80．A．idea B．mistake C．accident D．journey （九）（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）If you want to work as a 81 in an old people’s home, try the following ways. Know more about old people’s homes through different ways. At first, know which old people’s homes need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is 82 for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement to volunteer there. Finally, you must 83 all the rules. Choose the old people’s home which isn’t 84 from your home in order not to spend much time on the way. It’s a good idea to 85 some information about the old people’s homes online. Then you can know how to get there easily. Read all the rules 86 . Different old people’s homes have different rules. For example, an old people’s home asks you to work 4 days each week, 87 you are only free on weekends. Some old people’s homes 88 the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t change 89 rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend 90 your interest. Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like doing chores, you can volunteer to help the old wash the clothes, sweep the floor and so on. 81．A．volunteer B．trader C．climber D．runner 82．A．right B．wrong C．rich D．poor 83．A．break B．control C．follow D．repair 84．A．close B．far C．near D．broken 85．A．fall down B．grow up C．look after D．look up 86．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．carefully D．heavily 87．A．but B．so C．and D．or 88．A．drop B．need C．compare D．beat 89．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 90．A．about B．of C．in D．on （十）（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）An old woman often sold oranges on Jill’s way to work. Jill often bought 91 from her. Whenever he bought, he would pick one from what he bought and 92 a piece of it, “This one isn’t sweet (甜的).” After 93 this, he would give it to the old woman and seemed to leave 94 . His wife (妻子) usually came with him. She couldn’t understand Jill’s meaning and asked, “These oranges are always 95 . Why do you do this?” Jill smiled, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges 96 she never eats them herself. That’s 97 I leave that orange for her.” A man usually sold vegetables next to the old woman and 98 what Jill did every time. One day, he asked the old woman, “This young man complains (埋怨) so much. But you always give him more oranges while you were weighing (称重) oranges. Why?” The old woman replied, “He doesn’t complain about oranges but wanting to feed me an orange. 99 , I understand his love. It’s 100 love that I give more oranges to him.” 91．A．strawberries B．pears C．apples D．oranges 92．A．look B．sound C．smell D．taste 93．A．saying B．say C．says D．said 94．A．completely B．unhappily C．recently D．slowly 95．A．sweet B．bad C．terrible D．deaf 96．A．and B．but C．so D．because 97．A．why B．what C．where D．which 98．A．listened B．heard C．saw D．read 99．A．In fact B．In my opinion C．In this way D．In silence 100．A．as well B．either C．too D．also （十一）（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）Xiaolin is a 3-year-old boy. He went missing from his grandparents’ home on March 29. He was 101 found safe the next day, thanks to the help of his family’s two dogs and a search (搜索) team. From Xiaolin’s father, he disappeared (消失) 102 playing outside grandfather’s house on March 29 afternoon. His grandmother was inside the house at the time. The family’s two dogs were also missing with him. After a(n) 103 three-hour search, the family called the police. Over 100 villagers joined the search teams 104 . Though they paid a lot of work, they didn’t have any good 105 about Xiaolin. The situation 106 until one of the family’s dogs returned home that evening. The next morning the second dog led the team members a 107 direction (方向). They 108 the dog and found Xiaolin on a nearby mountain around noon. It’s about 4 kilometers from his grandparents’ house. Father said the 109 they found Xiaolin was hard to find. One of the dogs 110 to stay with him over the night. He felt very moved that the dog is really human’s friend. It saved his son. 101．A．cheaply B．finally C．early D．firstly 102．A．while B．before C．since D．across 103．A．easy B．cheap C．lucky D．crazy 104．A．at least B．on time C．at once D．at times 105．A．promise B．result C．action D．advice 106．A．caught B．deleted C．shared D．changed 107．A．new B．big C．busy D．bad 108．A．refused B．compared C．followed D．answered 109．A．size B．area C．way D．menu 110．A．needed B．seemed C．wanted D．began （十二）（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 111 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 112 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 113 . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 114 she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 115 responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 116 myself.” Mama smiled (笑) and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She 117 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 118 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran 119 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily 120 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 111．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training 112．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 113．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly 114．A．but B．so C．because D．or 115．A．how B．what C．where D．when 116．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on 117．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped 118．A．her B．us C．it D．them 119．A．for B．to C．with D．on 120．A．disliked B．liked C．enjoyed D．started （十三）（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 121 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 122 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 123 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 124 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 125 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was the first in the line. She sat 126 to the doctor’s door. A man 127 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She 128 up and took him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 129 wait for your turn. Do you understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 130 me! I’m the doctor!” 121．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 122．A．head B．end C．back D．foot 123．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 124．A．city B．countryside C．hospital D．street 125．A．so B．but C．or D．because 126．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest 127．A．walked out B．came out C．stayed away D．came into 128．A．hit B．stopped C．stood D．had 129．A．can B．may C．must D．will 130．A．before B．after C．for D．against （十四）（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期中）There was a time when people didn’t have to work for food. When they got 131 , they just reached up to the sky, broke off a piece, and ate it. One day, the sky was angry 132 people took far more than they could eat. He said to the king, “If your people keep wasting my gifts, I won’t 133 gifts to you.” The king was afraid. He made a(n) 134 and told his people to eat the sky only when they were hungry. And for a long time that was what they did. Then there came a great festival. People danced and 135 for many days. One night, a woman 136 a big piece of sky home. However, she was too 137 to finish it. She asked her family to share it, but they were all full, too. 138 , she had to throw it away. The sky shouted, “I’m leaving and going far away.” “How will the people live?” The king asked. “All of you must learn to work for food,” the sky answered. “Maybe then you’ll 139 why you shouldn’t waste.” From that day on, all the people worked to have 140 and the sky was far away just as it is today. 131．A．tired B．upset C．excited D．hungry 132．A．if B．because C．after D．unless 133．A．give away B．set up C．bring out D．fall down 134．A．event B．habit C．notice D．e-mail 135．A．trained B．celebrated C．discussed D．shouted 136．A．carried B．threw C．bought D．blew 137．A．busy B．shy C．scared D．full 138．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Happily 139．A．choose B．understand C．point D．forget 140．A．money B．time C．water D．food （十五）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）On April 3, someone took a video and put it online. It’s about a high school student. He 141 carried his disabled classmate to a safe (安全的) place when an earthquake happened in China’s Taiwan. This student was very 142 with lots of Internet people. The young hero (英雄) in the video is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student of Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He 143 the student called Lele. He has a badly illness and is very disabled so that he isn’t 144 enough to walk. He usually 145 a wheelchair (轮椅). Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is outside the room. At 7:58, the earthquake 146 them the shaking feeling. Lele was so 147 , but he couldn’t walk or move. However, the video 148 Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in his wheelchair, and made sure he 149 a safe place along with the other classmates. Later, when describing his experience, Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his 150 . At that time, Zhang went to help him without thinking twice. 141．A．quietly B．quickly C．strictly D．luckily 142．A．popular B．serious C．normal D．healthy 143．A．shook B．chose C．tested D．saved 144．A．pretty B．careful C．strong D．quiet 145．A．cares about B．depends on C．cleans up D．tries out 146．A．caused B．seemed C．waited D．stood 147．A．funny B．angry C．lucky D．scared 148．A．loses B．paints C．shows D．adds 149．A．reached B．covered C．decided D．advised 150．A．throat B．heart C．stress D．trouble （十六）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 151 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 152 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 153 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out 154 she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah 155 ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to 156 her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 157 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 158 for a month. Many people visited him and 159 him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was 160 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 151．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 152．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．asking 153．A．here B．there C．inside D．outside 154．A．however B．so C．because D．although 155．A．carefully B．quickly C．completely D．slowly 156．A．save B．teach C．call D．climb 157．A．found B．fought C．lighted D．built 158．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work 159．A．thanked B．visited C．provided D．brought 160．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry （十七）（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期中）There was a wise man in a village. When he was old, he asked the villagers to send three 161 young men to his house. He would choose one to take his place. Soon, three young men arrived. “We’ll eat and talk so I can know 162 each of you act,” the old man said. They thought this was the 163 for them. During the meal they tried to make clever reviews. After dinner, the old man invited them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I’ll tell you the 164 then.” The next morning, only two men 165 the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finally 166 , he looked tired and sleepy. “I’m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird’s 167 song woke me up last night. I got up and 168 everywhere for her. Finally, I found she was caught in a small tree. I set her free.” The old man smiled, “You’ve passed my test, so you’ll be the next wise man.” He further explained, “You’re clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen 169 when people explain their problems. Only then can he 170 the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird’s call for help is a good listener.” 161．A．kindest B．luckiest C．strongest D．cleverest 162．A．where B．why C．how D．when 163．A．test B．advice C．work D．prize 164．A．truth B．result C．story D．answer 165．A．paid B．thanked C．joined D．prepared 166．A．ran away B．went back C．stayed out D．came over 167．A．happy B．sweet C．sad D．funny 168．A．watched B．searched C．prepared D．remained 169．A．carefully B．safely C．differently D．loudly 170．A．refuse B．offer C．stop D．hate （十八）（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期中）Every day your parents seem to try to decide everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel 171 because you can’t do what you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them 172 . You may think they won’t understand you, even if you talk to 173 . Well, that’s not true. You are 174 up. You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next. But your parents may not know this. They think you’ re still a baby and need their care. Talk to your 175 and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them 176 you have problems. Parents are happy to talk to you because they really 177 you. They want to make sure you’re happy. Talking with them will almost always help you feel 178 . Your parents know you are better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried. Your friends are important. But getting 179 from parents is important, too. Your young friends don’t have the experience that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things 180 you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen. 171．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．lucky 172．A．carefully B．politely C．slowly D．loudly 173．A．you B．me C．them D．us 174．A．waking B．growing C．walking D．getting 175．A．friends B．teachers C．sisters D．parents 176．A．because B．when C．before D．although 177．A．cut off B．give out C．care about D．put up 178．A．harder B．worse C．poorer D．better 179．A．advice B．money C．control D．change 180．A．like B．for C．as D．with （十九）（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期中）I’ll never forget January 11th, 2024. It was very cold. Some clouds came suddenly when I was going to school. It 181 to snow, so I decided to run. On the way to 182 , I met one of my friends. He did something bad to me once. I didn’t know 183 he did that. It made me sad. What was worse, when I got to school, I knew that I got a “C” on my English exam. English is my favorite 184 . Usually I got an “A” at least. I thought I worked very hard and I was 185 that my English teacher would be angry with me. After school, I went home 186 . It was dark in the room. Suddenly, the lights were on, and I 187 the song Happy Birthday. I was surprised to see many people and a big 188 . “Oh, it’s my birthday,” I thought. And my English teacher was there, too. She wasn’t angry with me. 189 , she said, “It doesn’t matter that you got a ‘C’. I believe you will do 190 next time.” Then we ate the cake together. I was so excited and happy. It was my first time to have a birthday party. It was a really unforgettable day. 181．A．wanted B．needed C．decided D．seemed 182．A．park B．school C．hospital D．factory 183．A．what B．why C．who D．when 184．A．color B．day C．subject D．teacher 185．A．worried B．surprised C．glad D．excited 186．A．certainly B．probably C．unhappily D．completely 187．A．saw B．smelled C．tasted D．heard 188．A．cake B．window C．alarm D．flower 189．A．Recently B．Instead C．Whenever D．Only 190．A．worse B．better C．more D．less （二十）（23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期中）Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 191 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 192 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 193 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave 194 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 195 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 196 . For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 197 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 198 night in the small hotel. And they had 199 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 200 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 191．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 192．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes 193．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began 194．A．after B．since C．until D．from 195．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 196．A．neither B．either C．too D．very 197．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 198．A．other B．another C．more D．others 199．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 200．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空（记叙文） （1） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） On March 18th, Matthew White, a 16-year-old boy, woke up to find his 6-year-old sister, Rebecca, sitting on the sofa wearing a special dress. The girl looked 1 . She told her brother that there was a big father-daughter dance at her school that night, she wanted to go, but she 2 because their father left them after he got divorced (离婚) in November. That has been really hard on the family. Matthew didn’t want her sister to feel left out, so he made a decision at once. “I told her I’d take her,” he said, “And her face 3 ! It was so cute.” Later that afternoon, to make sure she looked 4 that night, Matthew took Rebecca shopping and bought her a new dress, socks and shoes and got her hair done. That night Rebecca got a box of candy as the 5 when Matthew won the title of “Best dancer” at the dance. “The night was great. Everybody had a great time. The other dads even gave me high-fives.” he said, “It filled my heart 6 happiness seeing her dance with so much joy and have fun with all of her friends.” Matthew said his sister thanked him with a huge hug at the end of the night. Touched by the experience, Matthew 7 photos of their sweet party on Twitter. “Got to take my baby sister to her first daddy-daughter dance the other night,” he said, “Sorry you don’t have a dad, 8 I’ll always be there for you.” The post soon became very popular on Twitter by having about 104,000 9 and 25,000 messages. Matthew feels 10 that he has such “embarrassing (尴尬的)” parenting experience and he feels that the night taught him a wonderful lesson—it’s the little things that make the biggest difference. 1．A．sad B．excited C．confident D．bored 2．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 3．A．took up B．put up C．lit up D．turned up 4．A．pretty B．ugly C．bad D．common 5．A．payment B．secret C．progress D．prize 6．A．with B．of C．to D．for 7．A．received B．posted C．took D．sent 8．A．or B．because C．but D．since 9．A．toys B．books C．dislikes D．likes 10．A．shy B．calm C．proud D．angry 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了马修带妹妹参加了“父子舞会”，并且获得了“最佳爸爸”的称号。他把这个经历发布在推特网上。马修为自己拥有如此“令人尴尬”的育儿能力而感到自豪，他觉得那天晚上教会了他宝贵的一课——那些小事才是最重要的。 【详情解析】 1．句意：这个女孩看起来很伤心。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；confident有信心的；bored无聊的。根据“because their father left them after he got divorced (离婚) in November. That has been really hard on the family.”可知没有爸爸陪她参加父女舞会，所以是很伤心。故选A。 2．句意：她告诉她哥哥那天晚上在学校有一个大型的父女舞会，她想去，但是她不能去，因为他们的父亲在11月离婚后离开了他们。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。根据“because their father left them after he got divorced (离婚) in November.”可知他们的父亲离开了，不能够参加这个舞会。故选B。 3．句意：她的脸上露出喜色！ took up开始从事；put up张贴；lit up露出喜色；turned up调大声音。根据“I told her I’d take her”可知哥哥带自己去父女舞会，脸上露出喜色。故选C。 4．句意：那天下午晚些时候，为了确保丽贝卡那天晚上看起来很漂亮，马修带她去购物，给她买了一件新衣服、袜子和鞋子，还帮她做了头发。 pretty美丽的；ugly丑陋的；bad坏的；common普通的。根据“Matthew took Rebecca shopping and bought her a new dress, socks and shoes and got her hair done”可知做这些事是为了在舞会上看起来漂亮。故选A。 5．句意：当晚，当马修在舞会上荣获“最佳舞者”称号时，丽贝卡获得了一盒糖果作为奖品。 payment支付；secret秘密；progress进步；prize奖品。根据“got a box of candy as the”可知是获得了一盒糖果作为奖品。故选D。 6．句意：看到她跳得那么开心，和她的朋友们玩得那么开心，我的心充满了幸福。 with用；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“It filled my heart ... happiness”可知此处是fill sth. with sth.“用某物把某物装满”。故选A。 7．句意：马修被这次经历感动了，他在推特上发布了他们甜蜜派对的照片。 received收到；posted发布；took带走；sent发送。根据“The post soon became very popular on Twitter”可知在推特上发布了照片。故选B。 8．句意：很遗憾你没有爸爸，但我会一直在你身边。 or否则；because因为；but但是；since自从。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。 9．句意：这条微博很快在推特上走红，获得了10.4万个赞和2.5万个信息。 toys玩具；books书；dislikes不喜欢；likes喜欢。根据“The post soon became very popular on Twitter by having about 104,000 ... and 25,000 messages.”可知有十万四千个赞。故选D。 10．句意：马修为自己拥有如此“令人尴尬”的育儿经历感到自豪，他觉得那晚给了他一个很好的教训——小事情会产生很大的影响。 shy害羞的；calm平静的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“he has such ‘embarrassing (尴尬的)’ parenting experience and he feels that the night taught him a wonderful lesson”及上文内容可推出马修是自豪的。故选C。 （2） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） John was floating (漂浮). “Where am I?” he wanted to know. He looked around and saw lots of stars and planets around him. “Wow! I must be in 11 !” He looked down and 12 that he was wearing a spacesuit (航天服). “It’s wonderful.” he thought. John had always wanted to be an astronaut. He was very 13 different planets and stars. Now he looked around for his favourite ones. He saw Jupiter first 14 it was the largest. Then, he saw Mars. It 15 just as red as it was in pictures. The next planet 16 him a lot. It was the earth. “It is even more incredible (难以置信的) than I thought it would be,” he said. He could not 17 how great the greens and blues on the planet looked. While he was looking at the earth, he saw the sun rise behind it. It was the most beautiful thing he had 18 seen in his life. “How is this happening?” The 19 came to John. Just then, John woke up. He had been dreaming! John smiled and thought it was the best 20 he had ever mad. He couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen to tell his mum about that. 11．A．water B．palace C．town D．space 12．A．met B．found C．hoped D．remembered 13．A．sorry for B．afraid of C．crazy about D．proud of 14．A．because B．if C．although D．till 15．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．smelt 16．A．missed B．satisfied C．surprised D．changed 17．A．believe B．feel C．report D．decide 18．A．never B．yet C．before D．ever 19．A．gift B．question C．plan D．trouble 20．A．job B．life C．dream D．idea 【参考答案】 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了John做的一次梦。 【详情解析】 11．句意：我肯定在太空！ water水；palace宫殿；town城镇；space太空。根据“He looked around and saw lots of stars and planets around him”可知是在太空，故选D。 12．句意：他低头一看，发现自己穿着宇航服。 met遇见；found发现；hoped希望；remembered记得。根据“that he was wearing a spacesuit”可知是指发现自己穿着宇航服。故选B。 13．句意：他对不同的行星和恒星非常着迷。 sorry for抱歉；afraid of害怕；crazy about对……着迷；proud of对……自豪。根据“John had always wanted to be an astronaut.”可知是对不同的行星和恒星非常着迷。故选C。 14．句意：他首先看到木星，因为它是最大的。 because因为；if如果；although虽然；till直到。前后句是因果关系，故选A。 15．句意：它看起来和照片中一样红色。 sounded听起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来。根据“as red as”可知是指看起来，故选B。 16．句意：下一个星球让他很惊讶。 missed错过；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；changed改变的。根据“It is even more incredible (难以置信的) than I thought it would be”可知很吃惊，故选C。 17．句意：他简直不敢相信这个星球上的绿色和蓝色看起来有多棒。 believe相信；feel感觉；report报道；decide决定。根据“He could not…how great the greens and blues on the planet looked.”可知是指简直不敢相信这个星球上的绿色和蓝色看起来有多棒。故选A。 18．句意：这是他一生中见过的最美丽的东西。 never从不；yet然而；before在……之前；ever曾经。根据“he had…seen in his life.”可知是指曾经见过的最美丽的东西。故选D。 19．句意：约翰想到了这个问题。 gift礼物；question问题；plan计划；trouble麻烦。根据“How is this happening?”可知是指想到了这个问题。故选B。 20．句意：约翰笑了，认为这是他做过的最好的梦。 job工作；life生活；dream梦；idea想法。根据“He had been dreaming!”可知这是一个梦，故选C。 （3） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） My grandmother passed away 18 years ago but I still miss her every day. She was such a(n) 21 part of my life. My mum, my dad, my brothers and I lived in her old house for most of my childhood. When I closed my eyes and opened my heart, I could 22 her. I could still see her in her flower print, cotton (棉质的) dress. I could hear her high-pitched (音调高的) voice say “HELLO” as I opened the door after school, while her arms opened to give me a big 23 and kiss. When she hugged me I could feel the 24 and joy coming from her heart into mine. I thought I knew everything about her but amazingly, I am 25 learning more about her even today. Just yesterday an old family friend stopped to 26 me at the post office. She told me something about my grandmother when she visited our house many years ago. They were sitting around the dining room table talking and the old friend 27 the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandmother was wearing. She told grandmother how much she 28 them and asked if she could leave them to her in her will. Without a second thought, my sweet grandmother 29 them off and gave them to her on the spot (当场). I decide that I want to take my grandmother as my role model. Be 30 and care more about people and less about things. 21．A．cool B．active C．private D．important 22．A．remember B．know C．encourage D．move 23．A．circle B．wave C．hug D．beat 24．A．sadness B．love C．thought D．excitement 25．A．hardly B．never C．really D．still 26．A．agree with B．think about C．talk to D．write about 27．A．noticed B．watched C．changed D．sold 28．A．missed B．liked C．wanted D．discovered 29．A．left B．saw C．turned D．took 30．A．patient B．nice C．smart D．clever 【参考答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【语篇解读】 本文描述了作者对已故祖母的怀念，通过回忆祖母的点滴细节展现了她在作者生活中的重要性。作者提到一个关于祖母的感人故事，并表示希望以祖母为榜样，学习她的善良与乐于助人的精神。 【详情解析】 21．句意：她是我生命中非常重要的一部分。 cool酷的；active活跃的；private私密的；important重要的。根据“but I still miss her every day”可知，祖母是自己生活中重要的一部分。故选D。 22．句意：当我闭上眼睛、敞开心扉时，我可以想起她。 remember记得；know知道；encourage鼓励；move移动。根据“I could still see her in her flower print, cotton (棉质的) dress.”可知，作者一直都记得祖母。故选A。 23．句意：当我放学回家开门时，她会张开双臂给我一个大大的拥抱和吻。 circle圈；wave挥手；hug拥抱；beat拍打。根据“give me a big...and kiss.”可知，空处内容与吻相呼应，hug“拥抱”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：当她拥抱我时，我能感受到从她心中传递到我心中的爱和喜悦。 sadness悲伤；love爱；thought思考；excitement兴奋。根据“and joy coming from her heart into mine.”可知，被祖母拥抱时感受到的是爱和喜悦。故选B。 25．句意：我以为我知道她的一切，但令我惊讶的是，我直到今天仍然在继续了解她。 hardly几乎不；never从不；really真正；still仍然。根据“learning more about her even today.”可知，此处表示一种持续性，still“仍然”符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：就在昨天，一位多年不见的老朋友在邮局停下来和我说话。 agree with同意；think about考虑；talk to与……交谈；write about写关于……。根据“She told me”可知，家里的老朋友在邮局与我交谈。故选C。 27．句意：她们坐在餐桌旁聊天，老朋友注意到了祖母戴着的漂亮耳环。 noticed注意到；watched观察；changed改变；sold卖出。根据“the lovely earrings (耳环) my grandmother was wearing.”可知，朋友注意到了祖母佩戴的耳环。故选A。 28．句意：她告诉祖母她多么喜欢这些耳环，并询问是否可以让她在遗嘱中留给她。 missed错过；liked喜欢；wanted想要；discovered发现。根据“and asked if she could leave them to her in her will.”可知，她告诉祖母她喜欢这个耳环。故选B。 29．句意：我亲爱的祖母毫不犹豫地把它们摘下来，当场给了她。 left留下；saw看到；turned转动；took拿下。根据“them off and gave them to her on the spot (当场).”可知，在朋友要求后，祖母把耳环取下并送给她。故选D。 30．句意：对人好一点，多关心人，少关心事。 patient耐心的；nice友善的；smart聪明的；clever机灵的。根据“and care more about people and less about things.”可知，此处是指要学会对人友善，关心人胜过关心物。故选B。 （4） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 31 about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a pilot (飞行员), so Jean was very interested in airplanes and 32 . She wrote about her dream of 33 an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话)” and that it wasn’t a 34 for a woman. Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her. Things 35 when she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school. Mrs Slaton said, “You have talents (天赋). If you don’t go after your dreams, once you leave school, 36 will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough. ” Jean felt 37 . She told Mrs Slaton all about her old 38 . The teacher leaned (倚靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!” So Jean did. In 1978, she 39 one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (实习生) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only fifty 40 airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (领队) for United Airlines. 31．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read 32．A．acting B．writing C．driving D．flying 33．A．becoming B．growing C．teaching D．training 34．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance 35．A．changed B．started C．moved D．arrived 36．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 37．A．excited B．angry C．sorry D．nervous 38．A．message B．job C．truth D．dream 39．A．became B．turned C．taught D．got 40．A．women B．men C．young D．old 【参考答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jean Harper追求成为航空公司飞行员的梦想并最终实现的故事。 【详情解析】 31．句意：1959年，Jean Harper上三年级时，老师让全班同学写下他们长大后想做什么。 speak说；write写；listen听；read阅读。根据“She wrote about her dream”可知，此处是指写下自己以后想做什么。故选B。 32．句意：她对飞机和飞行十分感兴趣。 acting表演；writing写作；driving驾驶；flying飞行。根据“Jean’s father was a pilot (飞行员), so Jean was very interested in airplanes and”可知，此处内容与飞行相关。故选D。 33．句意：她写下了成为一名航空公司的飞行员的梦想。 becoming成为；growing成长；teaching教学；training培训。根据“an airline pilot”可知，她梦想成为一名飞行员。故选A。 34．句意：老师告诉她，这是一个“童话故事”，这不是一个女人的工作。 birth出生；job职业；gift天赋；chance机会。根据“for a woman.”可知，教师认为这不是一个女性的工作。故选B。 35．句意：当她在高中遇到她的英语老师Dorothy Slaton时，事情发生了变化。 changed变化；started开始；moved移动；arrived到达。根据“You have talents (天赋).”可知，事情的转变发生在她遇到了英语老师Mrs. Slaton。故选A。 36．句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，一旦你离开学校，没有人会为你做到这一点。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“”will do it for you.可知，如果你不追逐梦想，没有人会为你做到这一点。故选C。 37．句意：Jean感到兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“She told Mrs Slaton all about her”可知，老师的话让她重新燃起激情。故选A。 38．句意：Jean告诉教师她以前的梦想。 message信息；job工作；truth真相；dream梦想。根据“She told Mrs Slaton all about her old”可知，她向老师倾诉关于她以前的梦想。故选D。 39．句意：1978年，她成为美国联合航空公司首批接受的三名女飞行员之一，也是当时全美仅有的50名女飞行员之一。 became成为；turned转变；taught教学；got得到。根据“one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (实习生)”可知，她成为了被United Airlines接受的女飞行员之一。故选A。 40．句意：1978年，她成为美国联合航空公司首批接受的三名女飞行员之一，也是当时全美仅有的50名女飞行员之一。 women女性；men男性；young年轻的；old老的。根据“one of only fifty...airline pilots in the nation at that time.”可知，她是全国五十名女性飞行员之一。故选A。 （5） （23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中） Wang Zhijun has become famous as “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains”. He has been teaching at this poor village school in Hubei for over 28 years. The three sides of the school face water, so it’s 41 to reach the school. However, it’s the 42 school in the village. 43 , many students have to take the boat to school. Wang regarded (视为) the school as his home. He bought a small boat to carry students from far away 44 to get to school on time. When the water level (水位) 45 , it will be dangerous to take the boat. So Wang usually 46 his students to stay and eat with him in the school at this time. “Some students sometimes live there for more than a week when parents can’t 47 their children. The children also regard it as their second 48 ,” Wang said. With Wang’s help, 46 students from the village have got into 49 for further education. He said, “I just want to 50 more students so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help develop their hometown after completing their studies.” 41．A．interesting B．difficult C．successful D．wonderful 42．A．only B．lucky C．rich D．poor 43．A．In fact B．At last C．For example D．As a result 44．A．time B．areas C．habits D．needs 45．A．moves B．turns C．rises D．wakes 46．A．invites B．follows C．answers D．forgets 47．A．look for B．try out C．care about D．pick up 48．A．party B．hand C．home D．role 49．A．groups B．colleges C．stations D．examples 50．A．send B．leave C．cover D．reach 【参考答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。 【详情解析】 41．句意：学校三面环水，所以很难到达学校。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；wonderful极好的。根据“The three sides of the school face water”可知，学校三面环水，所以学生很难到达学校，此处应填形容词difficult“困难的”。故选B。 42．句意：然而，这是村里唯一的学校。 only唯一的；lucky幸运的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“However, it’s the…school in the village.”可知，此处指这是村里唯一的学校，应填形容词only“唯一的”。故选A。 43．句意：因此，许多学生不得不乘船上学。 In fact事实上；At last最后；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“…many students have to take the boat to school.”可知，因此，许多学生不得不乘船上学；此处表示结果，应用As a result“因此”。故选D。 44．句意：他买了一艘小船，载着来自遥远地区的学生准时上学。 time时间；areas地区；habits习惯；needs需求。根据“He bought a small boat to carry students from far away…to get to school on time.”可知，此处指载着来自遥远地区的学生准时上学，应填名词areas“地区”。故选B。 45．句意：水位上升时，乘船会很危险。 moves移动；turns转变；rises上升；wakes醒来。根据“it will be dangerous to take the boat”可知，水位上升时，乘船会很危险，此处应填动词rises“上升”。故选C。 46．句意：因此，王值军通常会邀请他的学生在这个时候留在学校和他一起吃饭。 invites邀请；follows遵循；answers回答；forgets忘记。根据上文“When the water level…it will be dangerous to take the boat.”可知，水位上升时，乘船会很危险，所以王值军老师通常会邀请他的学生在这个时候留在学校和他一起吃饭，此处应填动词invites“邀请”；invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 47．句意：当父母不能接孩子时，一些学生有时会在那里住一个多星期。 look for寻找；try out试验；care about在乎；pick up接送。根据“Some students sometimes live there for more than a week when parents can’t…their children.”可知，当父母不能接孩子时，一些学生有时会在学校住一个多星期，此处应填短语pick up“接送”。故选D。 48．句意：孩子们也把它当成自己的第二个家。 party聚会；hand手；home家；role角色。根据上文“Wang regarded the school as his home.”可知，王值军老师把学校当成了自己的家，孩子们也把学校当成自己的第二个家，此处应填名词home“家”。故选C。 49．句意：在王值军的帮助下，村里有46名学生考入大学继续深造。 groups群；colleges大学；stations车站；examples例子。根据“With Wang’s help, 46 students from the village have got into…for further education.”可知，此处指在王值军老师的帮助下，村里有46名学生考入大学继续深造，应填名词colleges“大学”。故选B。 50．句意：我只想送更多的学生，这样他们就能走得更高更远。 send发送；leave离开；cover覆盖；reach到达。根据“I just want to…more students so that they can go higher and farther.”可知，此处指王值军老师只想送更多的学生考入大学，这样他们就能走得更高更远，应填动词send“送”。故选A。 （六）（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly 51 herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人). Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ 52 and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she 53 an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always 54 to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.” 55 Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she 56 home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo 57 public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours. Village doctors are playing a(n) 58 role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to 59 their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ 60 deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo. 51．A．leaves B．advises C．orders D．dresses 52．A．situations B．education C．pollution D．invitations 53．A．shakes B．climbs C．hangs D．moves 54．A．far B．ready C．afraid D．hard 55．A．With B．Like C．From D．About 56．A．crossed B．reported C．returned D．prepared 57．A．happens B．provides C．presses D．invites 58．A．key B．easy C．slow D．ill 59．A．pick B．reply C．offer D．pay 60．A．hearts B．hobbies C．meals D．eyes 【参考答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是乡村医生雷兆瑾、罗海祥等在乡村的医疗工作中发挥着重要作用。 【详情解析】 51．句意：然后她迅速穿上白大褂，开始为病人服务。 leaves离开；advises建议；orders命令；dresses穿衣服。根据“Then she quickly…herself in white coat”可知，此处指雷医生迅速穿上白大褂，dress oneself in sth.“穿着……”，动词短语，空处应填动词dresses“穿衣服”。故选D。 52．句意：她的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人。 situations情况；education教育；pollution污染；invitations邀请。根据“Her daily tasks include asking patients’…and treating them.”可知，此处指雷医生的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人，应填名词situations“情况”。故选A。 53．句意：她的家离诊所只有大约300米，但她在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，显示她的电话号码。 shakes摇晃；climbs攀登；hangs悬挂；moves移动。根据“she…an LED screen at her door to show her phone number”可知，此处指雷医生在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，上面显示她的电话号码，应填动词hangs“悬挂”。故选C。 54．句意：我随时准备24小时为村民服务。 far远的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；hard坚硬的。根据“I’m always…to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.”可知，此处指随时准备24小时为村民服务，应填形容词ready准备好的；be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 55．句意：和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年。 With具有；Like同……一样；From来自；About关于。根据“…Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years.”可知，和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年，此处应填Like“同……一样”。故选B。 56．句意：1986年，她回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生。 crossed穿过；reported报道；returned返回；prepared准备。根据“In 1986, she…home and worked as a village doctor.”可知，此处指罗医生回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生，应填动词returned“返回”。故选C。 57．句意：为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务。 happens发生；provides提供；presses压；invites邀请。根据“To keep them healthy, Luo…public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours.”可知，为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务，此处应填动词provides“提供”。故选B。 58．句意：乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用。 key关键的；easy容易的；slow缓慢的；ill生病的。根据“Village doctors are playing a(n)…role in the health care of China’s villages.”可知，此处指乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用，应填形容词key“关键的”。故选A。 59．句意：他们挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助。 pick采摘；reply答复；offer提供；pay支付。根据“They travel door to door to…their help to patients.”可知，此处指乡村医生挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助，应填动词offer“提供”。故选C。 60．句意：乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心。 hearts心；hobbies爱好；meals饭；eyes眼睛。根据上文“All the villagers depend on them a lot.”可知，所有的村民都非常依赖乡村医生，乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心，此处应填名词hearts“心”。故选A。 （七）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）I’ll never forget the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to 61 early, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited. My parents and my aunt came to 62 . They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon. There were five other people and the pilot in it. When we took off, it was quite 63 and I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter, I can’t describe the 64 . It felt like a dream. The sky was blue and clear, I could see all the people below us. They were getting smaller and smaller 65 we got higher and higher. 66 , a rainstorm began! The balloon started to drop. The pilot decided to land as quickly as possible, but he couldn’t 67 the balloon. The wind was blowing us to the sea. It was very scary! Luckily, the 68 changed direction (方向) and we were finally able to land on a hill. We fell out of the balloon. Luckily, no one was hurt. I could walk back to my 69 and show them I was OK. Was I 70 ? Yes, very. Will I ever do it again? Not sure! 61．A．cut out B．get up C．hang out D．give up 62．A．help B．play C．watch D．practice 63．A．happy B．sad C．lucky D．noisy 64．A．feeling B．problem C．event D．result 65．A．until B．as C．but D．although 66．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Secondly D．Suddenly 67．A．improve B．control C．catch D．repair 68．A．wind B．plane C．bird D．taxi 69．A．team B．family C．friends D．classmates 70．A．bored B．lonely C．scared D．strict 【参考答案】 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了我坐热气球遇上暴雨的故事。 【详情解析】 61．句意：我不得不早点起床，但这不是问题。 cut out切断；get up起床；hang out闲逛；give up放弃。根据“I couldn’t sleep because I was so excited.”可知，我起得早。故选B。 62．句意：我的父母和姑姑来观看。 help帮助；play玩；watch观看；practice练习。根据“They waved (挥手) as I got into the balloon.”可知，他们来看我坐热气球。故选C。 63．句意：当我们起飞时，噪音很大，我什么也听不见。 happy快乐的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I couldn’t hear anything. Then it became much quieter,”可知当时很吵。故选D。 64．句意：然后它变得安静多了，我无法形容那种感觉。 feeling感觉；problem问题；event事件；result结果。根据“It felt like a dream.”可知，像个梦一样，那种感觉无法形容。故选A。 65．句意：随着我们越来越高，他们越来越小。 until直到；as随着；but但是；although尽管。根据“They were getting smaller and smaller ... we got higher and higher.”可知，随着热气球越来越高，我们看到的人就越来越小。故选B。 66．句意：突然，一场暴雨开始了！ Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Secondly第二；Suddenly突然。根据前文可知，我在坐热气球，所以暴雨来临是很突然的。故选D。 67．句意：飞行员决定尽快着陆，但他无法控制气球。 improve提升；control控制；catch抓住；repair修理。根据“The wind was blowing us to the sea.”可知，热气球没有正常着陆，而是失去了控制。故选B。 68．句意：幸运的是，风向改变了，我们终于能够降落在一座小山上。 wind风；plane飞机；bird鸟；taxi出租车。根据“The wind was blowing us...”可知，是风向改变了热气球的方位。故选A。 69．句意：我可以走回我的家人身边，向他们展示我很好。 team团队；family家人；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“My parents and my aunt came to...”可知，家人来看我坐热气球，着陆后我回到家人身边。故选B。 70．句意：我害怕吗？ bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；scared害怕的；strict严格的。根据“It was very scary!”和“Will I ever do it again? Not sure!”可知，我很害怕。故选C。 （八）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain near my home. I was overweight then and out of breath when I reached the top. But I loved the challenge. Two years ago, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. As we went 71 , the trail (山路) grew steeper (更陡峭的). At around 9 a. m., we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and the ice broke off the step, right 72 my foot. In a second, I fell backward. Soon, I came to a stop on a flat slope (坡). I 73 my whole body, feeling 74 that I was fine, except that I felt a sharp pain in my left leg and couldn’t move. I 75 for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a 76 , where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could 77 again, but I was back on the trails within six months. The fall has made me more 78 . One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me 79 as a person. Since the 80 , I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall keep me from doing my favourite thing. 71．A．wider B．farther C．higher D．nearer 72．A．above B．under C．out D．in 73．A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked 74．A．lucky B．satisfied C．organized D．confident 75．A．shouted B．went C．tried D．looked 76．A．mountain B．hospital C．step D．slope 77．A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb 78．A．careless B．frightened C．careful D．worried 79．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act 80．A．idea B．mistake C．accident D．journey 【参考答案】 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者的一次爬山受伤经历以及这次经历的影响。 【详情解析】 71．句意：我们越往高处走，山路越窄越陡。 wider更宽；farther更远；higher更高；nearer更近。根据“…the trail (山路) grew steeper (更陡峭的)”可知此处表示越往高处走，山路越窄越陡峭，应用“higher”。故选C。 72．句意：突然，我听到啪的一声，台阶上的冰碎了，就在我脚下。 above在上面；under在下面；out在外面；in在里面。根据前文“…we reached an ice step. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it…the ice broke off the step”可知碎了的冰台阶就在我脚下，应用“under”。故选B。 73．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。 calmed使镇静；looked看；tested测试；checked检查。根据“…my whole body…I was fine”可知此处表示检查全身后发现没事，应用“checked”。故选D。 74．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。 lucky幸运的；satisfied满意的；organized有组织的；confident自信的。根据“I was fine”可知作者虽然遭遇意外但没有大问题，因此是幸运的，应用“lucky”。故选A。 75．句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并拨打了山地救援电话。 shouted喊；went走；tried尝试；looked看。根据“…for help”可知此处应用“shouted”，shout for help“呼救”。故选A 76．句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车送到医院，在那里住了四天。 mountain山；hospital医院；step步子；slope山坡。根据“I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to...”可知坐上救护车被送往的是医院。故选B。 77．句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。 jump跳；move移动；drive驾驶；climb爬。根据“but I was back on the trails within six months”可知此处指医生说一年之内不能爬山。故选D。 78．句意：这次跌倒使我更加小心了。 careless粗心的；frightened害怕的；careful仔细的；worried担心的。根据“One slip (滑倒) on a mountain can change everything.”和“Since the accident, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains.”可推测作者在受伤后爬山时更加小心谨慎，没有因害怕或担心停下脚步。故选C。 79．句意：但这段经历也让我成长为一个人。 grow成长；develop发展；feel感觉；act表演。根据“…as a person”并结合前文可知作者在爬山时受伤，恢复后爬山时更加谨慎小心，这使作者成长，应用“grow”。故选A。 80．句意：从那次事故后，我已经爬了另外60座山。 idea想法；mistake错误；accident事故；journey旅程。根据前文“Suddenly, I heard a crack, and the ice broke off the step, right under my foot.”可知是自从发生了那次事故后，应用“accident”。故选C。 （九）（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）If you want to work as a 81 in an old people’s home, try the following ways. Know more about old people’s homes through different ways. At first, know which old people’s homes need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is 82 for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement to volunteer there. Finally, you must 83 all the rules. Choose the old people’s home which isn’t 84 from your home in order not to spend much time on the way. It’s a good idea to 85 some information about the old people’s homes online. Then you can know how to get there easily. Read all the rules 86 . Different old people’s homes have different rules. For example, an old people’s home asks you to work 4 days each week, 87 you are only free on weekends. Some old people’s homes 88 the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t change 89 rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend 90 your interest. Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like doing chores, you can volunteer to help the old wash the clothes, sweep the floor and so on. 81．A．volunteer B．trader C．climber D．runner 82．A．right B．wrong C．rich D．poor 83．A．break B．control C．follow D．repair 84．A．close B．far C．near D．broken 85．A．fall down B．grow up C．look after D．look up 86．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．carefully D．heavily 87．A．but B．so C．and D．or 88．A．drop B．need C．compare D．beat 89．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 90．A．about B．of C．in D．on 【参考答案】 81．A 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在养老院当志愿者需要做的事。 【详情解析】 81．句意：如果你想在养老院做志愿者，可以尝试以下方法。 volunteer志愿者；trader商人；climber登山者；runner跑步者。根据下文“At first, know which old people’s homes need volunteers.”可知，此处指在养老院做志愿者，应填名词volunteer“志愿者”。故选A。 82．句意：然后你可以确定哪一个适合你选择。 right适当的；wrong错误的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“Then you can make sure which is…for you to choose.”可知，此处指选择适合自己做志愿服务的养老院，应填形容词right“适当的”。故选A。 83．句意：最后，你必须遵守所有的规则。 break打破；control控制；follow遵循；repair修理。根据“you must…all the rules”可知，此处指必须遵守所有的规则，应填动词follow“遵循”。故选C。 84．句意：选择离你家不远的养老院，这样就不会在路上花太多时间。 close接近；far远；near在附近；broken断裂的。根据“Choose the old people’s home which isn’t…from your home in order not to spend much time on the way.”可知，此处指选择离你家不远的养老院，这样就不会在路上花太多时间；be far from“离……很远”，固定短语，空处应填far。故选B。 85．句意：在网上查一些关于养老院的信息是个好主意。 fall down摔倒；grow up长大；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“It’s a good idea to…some information about the old people’s homes online.”可知，此处指在网上查一些关于养老院的信息是个好主意，应用短语look up“查阅”。故选D。 86．句意：仔细阅读所有规则。 comfortably舒适地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地。根据下文“Different old people’s homes have different rules.”可知，不同的养老院有不同的规则，所以要仔细阅读所有规则，此处应填副词carefully“仔细地”。故选C。 87．句意：例如，一家养老院要求你每周工作4天，但你只有周末有空。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“an old people’s home asks you to work 4 days each week…you are only free on weekends”可知，一家养老院要求你每周工作4天，你只有周末有空；此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折关系。故选A。 88．句意：一些养老院需要16岁以上的志愿者。 drop使落下；need需要；compare比较；beat打败。根据“Some old people’s homes…the volunteers aged above 16 years old.”可知，此处指一些养老院需要16岁以上的志愿者，应填动词need“需要”。故选B。 89．句意：如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变他们的规则。 them他们，人称代词的宾格；they他们，人称代词的主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“they won’t change…rules for you”可知，空后为名词rules“规则”，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，应填their“他们的”。故选C。 90．句意：你的志愿工作应该取决于你的兴趣。 about关于；of属于；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“Your volunteer work should depend…your interest.”可知，此处指你的志愿工作应该取决于你的兴趣，depend on“取决于”，动词短语，空处应填on。故选D。 （十）（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）An old woman often sold oranges on Jill’s way to work. Jill often bought 91 from her. Whenever he bought, he would pick one from what he bought and 92 a piece of it, “This one isn’t sweet (甜的).” After 93 this, he would give it to the old woman and seemed to leave 94 . His wife (妻子) usually came with him. She couldn’t understand Jill’s meaning and asked, “These oranges are always 95 . Why do you do this?” Jill smiled, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges 96 she never eats them herself. That’s 97 I leave that orange for her.” A man usually sold vegetables next to the old woman and 98 what Jill did every time. One day, he asked the old woman, “This young man complains (埋怨) so much. But you always give him more oranges while you were weighing (称重) oranges. Why?” The old woman replied, “He doesn’t complain about oranges but wanting to feed me an orange. 99 , I understand his love. It’s 100 love that I give more oranges to him.” 91．A．strawberries B．pears C．apples D．oranges 92．A．look B．sound C．smell D．taste 93．A．saying B．say C．says D．said 94．A．completely B．unhappily C．recently D．slowly 95．A．sweet B．bad C．terrible D．deaf 96．A．and B．but C．so D．because 97．A．why B．what C．where D．which 98．A．listened B．heard C．saw D．read 99．A．In fact B．In my opinion C．In this way D．In silence 100．A．as well B．either C．too D．also 【参考答案】 91．D 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了吉尔每次从一位老妇人那里买橘子都从中挑一个尝一片并抱怨不甜，实际上是为了让老妇人也尝尝橘子。为了回馈这份关爱，老妇人称重时都会多给他橘子。 【详情解析】 91．句意：吉尔经常从她那里买橘子。 strawberries草莓；pears梨；apples苹果；oranges橘子。根据上文“An old woman often sold oranges on Jill’s way to work.”可知，此处指吉尔经常从老妇人那里买橘子。故选D。 92．句意：每当他买橘子时，他都会从他买的橘子中挑一个尝一片。 look看；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“This one isn’t sweet.”可知，此处指吉尔从他买的橘子中挑一个尝一片，说橘子不甜。故选D。 93．句意：说完后，他将它给了老妇人，似乎不高兴地离开了。 saying为say的动名词或现在分词形式；say说，动词；says为say的第三人称单数形式；said为say的过去式或过去分词。根据“After…this”可知，after“在……之后”，介词，其后接动名词形式，此处应填saying。故选A。 94．句意：说完后，他将它给了老妇人，似乎不高兴地离开了。 completely完全地；unhappily不开心地；recently最近；slowly缓慢地。根据“This one isn’t sweet.”以及“he would give it to the old woman and seemed to leave…”可知，吉尔说橘子不甜，他将它给了老妇人，似乎不高兴地离开了。故选B。 95．句意：这些橘子总是甜的。 sweet甜的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；deaf聋的。根据下文“Why do you do this?”以及“That old woman sells very sweet oranges”可知，这些橘子很甜。故选A。 96．句意：那个老妇人卖非常甜的橘子，但是她自己从来不吃。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“That old woman sells very sweet oranges…she never eats them herself.”可知，那个老妇人卖非常甜的橘子，她自己从来不吃；此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折关系。故选B。 97．句意：这就是为什么我把橘子留给她。 why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“That old woman sells very sweet oranges…she never eats them herself.”可知，那个老妇人卖非常甜的橘子，她自己却从来不吃，这是吉尔把橘子留给老妇人的原因，此处应用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故选A。 98．句意：一名男子通常在老妇人旁边卖菜，并看到吉尔每次都做什么。 listened听；heard听到；saw看见；read读。根据“A man usually sold vegetables next to the old woman and…what Jill did every time.”可知，此处指一名男子通常在老妇人旁边卖菜，看到了吉尔每次都做什么。故选C。 99．句意：其实我理解他的爱。 In fact事实上；In my opinion在我看来；In this way这样；In silence沉默地。根据“…I understand his love.”可知，此处指事实上，老妇人理解吉尔对自己的关爱。故选A。 100．句意：我给他更多的橘子也是爱。 as well也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，一般置于否定句末；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句中。根据“It’s…love that I give more oranges to him.”可知，此处指老妇人给吉尔更多的橘子也是爱，句子为肯定句，应用副词also“也”。故选D。 （十一）（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）Xiaolin is a 3-year-old boy. He went missing from his grandparents’ home on March 29. He was 101 found safe the next day, thanks to the help of his family’s two dogs and a search (搜索) team. From Xiaolin’s father, he disappeared (消失) 102 playing outside grandfather’s house on March 29 afternoon. His grandmother was inside the house at the time. The family’s two dogs were also missing with him. After a(n) 103 three-hour search, the family called the police. Over 100 villagers joined the search teams 104 . Though they paid a lot of work, they didn’t have any good 105 about Xiaolin. The situation 106 until one of the family’s dogs returned home that evening. The next morning the second dog led the team members a 107 direction (方向). They 108 the dog and found Xiaolin on a nearby mountain around noon. It’s about 4 kilometers from his grandparents’ house. Father said the 109 they found Xiaolin was hard to find. One of the dogs 110 to stay with him over the night. He felt very moved that the dog is really human’s friend. It saved his son. 101．A．cheaply B．finally C．early D．firstly 102．A．while B．before C．since D．across 103．A．easy B．cheap C．lucky D．crazy 104．A．at least B．on time C．at once D．at times 105．A．promise B．result C．action D．advice 106．A．caught B．deleted C．shared D．changed 107．A．new B．big C．busy D．bad 108．A．refused B．compared C．followed D．answered 109．A．size B．area C．way D．menu 110．A．needed B．seemed C．wanted D．began 【参考答案】 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．B 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了寻找三岁男孩小林的全过程。 【详情解析】 101．句意：他最终在第二天被安全找到，感谢他家里的两条狗以及一只搜索队的帮助。 cheaply廉价地；finally最终；early早早地；firstly首先。根据“thanks to the help of his family’s two dogs and a search team”可知，小林最终在狗和搜索队的帮助下找到了，finally符合句意，故选B。 102．句意：据小林的爸爸所说，他是在3月29日下午在爷爷的屋外玩耍的时候不见的。 while当……时；before在……之前；since自从……；across穿过……。根据“ playing outside grandfather’s house on March 29 afternoon”可知，小林是在屋外玩耍的时候不见的，应用while，故选A。 103．句意：在三个小时的疯狂搜索之后，家人报了警。 easy简单的；cheap便宜的；lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的。根据“the family called the police.”可知，家人很着急，crazy“疯狂的”符合情境，故选D。 104．句意：立刻有超过100个村民加入了搜索队。 at least至少；on time准时；at once立刻；at times有时候。根据“Over 100 villagers joined the search teams”可知，此处应为立刻加入搜索队，at once“立刻”符合情境，故选C。 105．句意：尽管他们付出了很多努力，他们还是没有任何关于小林的好结果。 promise诺言；result结果；action行动；advice建议。根据“Though they paid a lot of work,”可知，他们付出了很多，但是却没有得到好的结果，result“结果”符合文意，故选B。 106．句意：直到那天晚上家里的其中一条狗回来了，情况才变了。 caught抓住；deleted删除；shared分享；changed改变。根据“one of the family’s dogs returned home that evening.”可知，情况是发生了变化，changed“改变”符合文意，故选D。 107．句意：第二天早晨，第二条狗给搜救队成员带来了新方向。 new新的；big大的；busy忙碌的；bad差的。根据下文“They followed the dog and found Xiaolin on a nearby mountain around noon.”可知，狗给救援队带来了新的搜救方向，让他们最终找到了小林，new“新的”符合文意，故选A。 108．句意：他们跟着这条狗，中午的时候在附近的一座山上找到了小林。 refused拒绝；compared比较；followed跟随；answered回答。根据“found Xiaolin on a nearby mountain around noon.”可知，他们是跟着狗上山才找到的小林，followed“跟随”符合文意，故选C。 109．句意：小林的爸爸说，他们找到小林的那片区域非常难发现。 size尺寸；area区域；way路；menu菜单。根据“they found Xiaolin ”可知，此处指的是找到小林的那块地方很难发现，area“区域”符合文意，故选B。 110．句意：其中的一条狗似乎整晚都跟他待在一起。 needed需要；seemed似乎；wanted想要；began开始。根据下文“He felt very moved that the dog is really human’s friend.”可知，小林的爸爸因为它一整晚跟小林待在一起而感动，seemed“似乎”符合文意，故选B。 （十二）（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of the week. On that day, after doing her 111 , she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 112 . Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door 113 . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, 114 she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember 115 responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to 116 myself.” Mama smiled (笑) and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She 117 her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 118 to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran 119 her mom and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl,” her mom said. Though Emily 120 chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 111．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training 112．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 113．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly 114．A．but B．so C．because D．or 115．A．how B．what C．where D．when 116．A．take after B．fix up C．give up D．depend on 117．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped 118．A．her B．us C．it D．them 119．A．for B．to C．with D．on 120．A．disliked B．liked C．enjoyed D．started 【参考答案】 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．D 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．A 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。 【详情解析】 111．句意：在那一天，她做完家务之后，她可以随意做她想做的事情。 homework作业；chores家务；reading阅读；training训练。根据下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，此处指做家务。故选B。 112．句意：但今天，天气温暖，阳光明媚。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据下文中的“I know you love the sunshine”可知，此处指天气晴朗。故选A。 113．句意：埃米莉想要马上出去，所以她悄悄地走向门口。 differently不同地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“Emily wanted to go out right now”及下文“she didn’t do her chores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。 114．句意：妈妈，埃米莉要出去了，但她没有做家务。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者，否则。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 115．句意：我知道你喜欢阳光，埃米莉，但你记得责任意味着什么吗？ how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Responsibility means...”可知，这是在回答责任意味着什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 116．句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事，这样我才能长大后依靠自己。 take after与……相像；fix up修整；give up放弃；depend on依靠，依赖。根据“Responsibility means doing what I should do…myself”以及语境可知，此处表示依靠自己。故选D。 117．句意：她整理好床铺，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。 took带走；developed发展；made制作；dropped掉落。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”，固定搭配。故选C。 118．句意：她捡起地上的衣服并且把它们放到了浴室里。 her她；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。 119．句意：埃米莉跑向妈妈，大声喊着。 for为了，给；to到；with带着；on在……上面。run to意为“跑向……”，符合语境。故选B。 120．句意：尽管埃米莉不喜欢家务，但是她很高兴能帮助妈妈。 disliked不喜欢；liked喜欢；enjoyed享受；started开始。根据“Though Emily...chores, she was glad that she could help Mama.”可知，此处指尽管不喜欢家务还是很高兴能帮到妈妈。故选A。 （十三）（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期中）It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 121 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 122 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 123 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 124 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 125 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was the first in the line. She sat 126 to the doctor’s door. A man 127 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She 128 up and took him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 129 wait for your turn. Do you understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 130 me! I’m the doctor!” 121．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 122．A．head B．end C．back D．foot 123．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 124．A．city B．countryside C．hospital D．street 125．A．so B．but C．or D．because 126．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest 127．A．walked out B．came out C．stayed away D．came into 128．A．hit B．stopped C．stood D．had 129．A．can B．may C．must D．will 130．A．before B．after C．for D．against 【参考答案】 121．C 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．D 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．C 130．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一位老太太因背痛去看医生，在医院错把医生当做插队者的故事。 【详情解析】 121．句意：天气非常冷，许多人都生病了。 cold寒冷的；free免费的；sick生病的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可推知，此处表示许多人都生病了。故选C。 122．句意：排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。 head领头位置；end末端；back后面；foot底部。根据下文“So she was the first in the line.”可知，此处表示排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。故选A。 123．句意：这个女人是一个游客。 doctor医生；player运动员；visitor游客；reader读者。根据下文“She did not live in the city.”可知，此处表示这个女人是一个游客。故选C。 124．句意：她住在乡下。 city城市；countryside乡村；hospital医院；street街道。根据上文“She did not live in the city.”可推知，此处表示这个老太太住在乡村。故选B。 125．句意：她想去看医生，因为她背痛。 so所以；but但是；or或；because因为。分析“She wanted to see the doctor...her back hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，连词because符合语境。故选D。 126．句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。 earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据上文“So she was the first in the line.”可知，此处表示这个老太太坐在离医生门最近的地方。故选B。 127．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，快步走向医生的门口。 walked out走出；came out出现，出来；stayed away远离；came into走进。根据下文“walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知，此处表示一个男人走进候诊室。故选D。 128．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。 hit击中；stopped停止；stood站立；had拥有。stand up意为“站起来”。故选C。 129．句意：你必须按顺序等待。 can可以；may也许；must必须；will将要。结合选项和“You...wait for your turn.”可知，此处表示你必须按顺序等待。故选C。 130．句意：你们都在我后面！ before在……前面；after在……后面；for为了；against反对。根据下文“I’m the doctor!”可推知，此处表示你们都在“我”后面。故选B。 （十四）（23-24八年级下·安徽淮北·期中）There was a time when people didn’t have to work for food. When they got 131 , they just reached up to the sky, broke off a piece, and ate it. One day, the sky was angry 132 people took far more than they could eat. He said to the king, “If your people keep wasting my gifts, I won’t 133 gifts to you.” The king was afraid. He made a(n) 134 and told his people to eat the sky only when they were hungry. And for a long time that was what they did. Then there came a great festival. People danced and 135 for many days. One night, a woman 136 a big piece of sky home. However, she was too 137 to finish it. She asked her family to share it, but they were all full, too. 138 , she had to throw it away. The sky shouted, “I’m leaving and going far away.” “How will the people live?” The king asked. “All of you must learn to work for food,” the sky answered. “Maybe then you’ll 139 why you shouldn’t waste.” From that day on, all the people worked to have 140 and the sky was far away just as it is today. 131．A．tired B．upset C．excited D．hungry 132．A．if B．because C．after D．unless 133．A．give away B．set up C．bring out D．fall down 134．A．event B．habit C．notice D．e-mail 135．A．trained B．celebrated C．discussed D．shouted 136．A．carried B．threw C．bought D．blew 137．A．busy B．shy C．scared D．full 138．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Finally D．Happily 139．A．choose B．understand C．point D．forget 140．A．money B．time C．water D．food 【参考答案】 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．A 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一则寓言故事，天空为了惩罚人们浪费的现象所以远走高飞，而人们最后不得不通过劳作来获取食物。 【详情解析】 131．句意：当他们饿了的时候，他们就把手伸向天空，掰下一块来吃。 tired疲惫的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据“they just reached up to the sky…ate it”可知，此处指饿的时候，故选D。 132．句意：有一天，天空生气了，因为人们拿走了远远超过他们能吃的东西。 if如果；because因为；after在之后；unless除非。根据“One day, the sky was angry…people took far more than they could eat.”可知，空格后解释天空生气的原因，故选B。 133．句意：如果你的人继续浪费我的礼物，我就不会给你礼物了。 give away赠送；set up设置；bring out使显露；fall down跌倒。根据“If your people keep wasting my gifts, I won’t … gifts to you.”可知，如果人们继续浪费，天空将不会再赠送任何东西给人们，故选A。 134．句意：他做了一个通告，告诉他的人民只有在饿的时候才能吃天空。 event事件；habit习惯；notice通知；e-mail邮件。根据“told his people to eat the sky only when they were hungry”可知，发布了一个通知，故选C。 135．句意：人们跳舞庆祝了许多天。 trained训练；celebrated庆祝；discussed讨论；shouted呼喊。根据“Then there came a great festival”及“People danced”可知，人们庆祝这个节日，故选B。 136．句意：一天晚上，一个女人拿着一大块天空回家。 carried携带；threw扔；bought买；blew吹。根据“a big piece of sky home”可知，拿着一大块天空回家，故选A。 137．句意：然而，她太饱了，吃不完。 busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的；full饱的。根据“However, she was too…to finish it”以及“but they were all full, too”可知，太饱了而没有吃完这一大块天空，故选D。 138．句意：最后，她不得不把它扔掉。 Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Happily开心地。根据“She asked her family to share it, but they were all full, too…she had to throw it away.”可知，家人都很饱，所以最后不得不扔掉了，故选C。 139．句意：也许到那时你就会明白为什么你不应该浪费， choose选择；understand明白；point指出；forget忘记。根据“Maybe then you’ll…why you shouldn’t waste”可知，这样才会明白为什么不能浪费，故选B。 140．句意：从那天起，所有的人都为了有食物而工作，天空就像今天一样遥远。 money金钱；time时间；water水；food食物。根据“All of you must learn to work for food”可知人们自己劳作来获取食物，故选D。 （十五）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）On April 3, someone took a video and put it online. It’s about a high school student. He 141 carried his disabled classmate to a safe (安全的) place when an earthquake happened in China’s Taiwan. This student was very 142 with lots of Internet people. The young hero (英雄) in the video is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student of Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He 143 the student called Lele. He has a badly illness and is very disabled so that he isn’t 144 enough to walk. He usually 145 a wheelchair (轮椅). Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is outside the room. At 7:58, the earthquake 146 them the shaking feeling. Lele was so 147 , but he couldn’t walk or move. However, the video 148 Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in his wheelchair, and made sure he 149 a safe place along with the other classmates. Later, when describing his experience, Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his 150 . At that time, Zhang went to help him without thinking twice. 141．A．quietly B．quickly C．strictly D．luckily 142．A．popular B．serious C．normal D．healthy 143．A．shook B．chose C．tested D．saved 144．A．pretty B．careful C．strong D．quiet 145．A．cares about B．depends on C．cleans up D．tries out 146．A．caused B．seemed C．waited D．stood 147．A．funny B．angry C．lucky D．scared 148．A．loses B．paints C．shows D．adds 149．A．reached B．covered C．decided D．advised 150．A．throat B．heart C．stress D．trouble 【参考答案】 141．B 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在地震发生时，毫不犹豫救助行动不便的同学的小英雄——张志勋。 【详情解析】 141．句意：当中国台湾发生地震时，他迅速将他的残疾同学带到安全的地方。 quietly安静地；quickly快地；strictly严格地；luckily幸运地。根据“He…carried his disabled classmate to a safe (安全的) place when an earthquake happened”可知，地震发生时他快速地将他的残疾同学带到安全的地方。故选B。 142．句意：这个学生很受很多网友的欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；normal正常的；healthy健康的。根据“The young hero (英雄) in the video is Zhang Zhixun,”可知，这个学生很受很多网友的欢迎。故选A。 143．句意：他救了一个叫乐乐的学生。 shook摇动；chose选择；tested测验；saved拯救。根据“He…carried his disabled classmate to a safe (安全的) place”可知，他救了自己的同学。故选D。 144．句意：他病得很重，残疾得厉害，所以他不够强壮，走不动路。 pretty漂亮的；careful仔细的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的。根据“he isn’t…enough to walk”可知，他不够强壮，走不动路。故选C。 145．句意：他通常依靠轮椅。 cares about关心；depends on依靠；cleans up打扫干净；tries out试用。根据“He has a badly illness and is very disabled so that he isn’t…enough to walk. He usually…a wheelchair”可知，他不能走路，需要依靠轮椅。故选B。 146．句意：7点58分，地震使他们有颤抖的感觉。 caused引起；seemed似乎；waited等待；stood站立。根据“the earthquake…them the shaking feeling.”可知，地震使他们有颤抖的感觉。故选A。 147．句意：乐乐很害怕，但他不能走路或移动。 funny滑稽的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；scared恐惧的。根据“the earthquake…them the shaking feeling”可知，当地震来临时，乐乐很害怕，但他不能走路或移动。故选D。 148．句意：然而，视频显示张很快就把乐乐抱出了教室。 loses失去；paints涂颜料；shows显示；adds添加。根据“Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom”可知，这是视频显示的内容。故选C。 149．句意：他把乐乐放在轮椅上，并确保他和其他同学一起到达了一个安全的地方。 reached到达；covered覆盖；decided决定；advised建议。根据“made sure he…a safe place”可知，确保乐乐和其他同学一起到达了安全的地方。故选A。 150．句意：后来，乐乐在描述自己的经历时说，当张来接他的时候，他觉得心里暖暖的。 throat咽喉；heart心；stress压力；trouble麻烦。根据“when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his…”可知，当张来接他的时候，他觉得心里暖暖的。故选B。 （十六）（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his 151 out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone 152 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 153 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out 154 she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah 155 ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to 156 her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 157 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 158 for a month. Many people visited him and 159 him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was 160 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 151．A．neighbor B．classmate C．teacher D．friend 152．A．saying B．singing C．shouting D．asking 153．A．here B．there C．inside D．outside 154．A．however B．so C．because D．although 155．A．carefully B．quickly C．completely D．slowly 156．A．save B．teach C．call D．climb 157．A．found B．fought C．lighted D．built 158．A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work 159．A．thanked B．visited C．provided D．brought 160．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．sorry 【参考答案】 151．A 152．C 153．D 154．C 155．B 156．A 157．B 158．C 159．D 160．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了勇敢的诺亚从火灾中救出了邻居史密斯太太的故事。 【详情解析】 151．句意：他把邻居从火灾中救了出来。 neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“He went in and saw his neighbor,”可知，是指帮助邻居从火灾中出来。故选A。 152．句意：突然，他听到有人在喊：“着火了!着火了!” saying说；singing唱；shouting大喊；asking问。根据“Fire! Fire!”可知，是指有人在大喊着火了。故选C。 153．句意：他跑到外面。 here这儿；there那儿；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知，是指他跑到外面。故选D。 154．句意：她出不来，因为她的腿受伤了。 however然而；so所以；because因为；although尽管。根据“She could not get out”和“she had hurt her leg”可知“她不能出来”和“腿受伤了”是因果关系。故选C。 155．句意：诺亚迅速跑回他的房子，把水倒在他的夹克上。 carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；completely完全地；slowly慢慢地。根据“ran back to his house”可知，是指迅速跑回。故选B。 156．句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。 save解救；teach教；call打电话；climb爬。根据“Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen”可知，他冲进厨房是为了教史密斯太太。故选A。 157．句意：他用毯子扑灭了火，把史密斯太太救了出来。 found发现；fought斗争；lighted点亮；built修建。根据短语fight the fire“灭火”可知此处用fight。故选B。 158．句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。 on vacation度假；at home在家；in hospital住院，在医院；at work在工作。根据“The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，他受伤了，因此是在医院住了一个月。故选C。 159．句意：许多人来看望他，给他带来鲜花和礼物。 thanked感谢；visited参观：provided提供；brought带来。根据“him flowers and presents.”可知，是指给他带来鲜花和礼物。故选D。 160．句意：诺亚很高兴他帮助了史密斯太太。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry难过的。根据“he helped Mrs.Smith.”可知，帮助史密斯太太，他很高兴。故选A。 （十七）（23-24八年级下·安徽滁州·期中）There was a wise man in a village. When he was old, he asked the villagers to send three 161 young men to his house. He would choose one to take his place. Soon, three young men arrived. “We’ll eat and talk so I can know 162 each of you act,” the old man said. They thought this was the 163 for them. During the meal they tried to make clever reviews. After dinner, the old man invited them to stay for the night and said, “Meet me for breakfast. I’ll tell you the 164 then.” The next morning, only two men 165 the wise man for breakfast. When the third man finally 166 , he looked tired and sleepy. “I’m sorry to be late,” he said. “A bird’s 167 song woke me up last night. I got up and 168 everywhere for her. Finally, I found she was caught in a small tree. I set her free.” The old man smiled, “You’ve passed my test, so you’ll be the next wise man.” He further explained, “You’re clever, but a wise man must also be able to listen 169 when people explain their problems. Only then can he 170 the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird’s call for help is a good listener.” 161．A．kindest B．luckiest C．strongest D．cleverest 162．A．where B．why C．how D．when 163．A．test B．advice C．work D．prize 164．A．truth B．result C．story D．answer 165．A．paid B．thanked C．joined D．prepared 166．A．ran away B．went back C．stayed out D．came over 167．A．happy B．sweet C．sad D．funny 168．A．watched B．searched C．prepared D．remained 169．A．carefully B．safely C．differently D．loudly 170．A．refuse B．offer C．stop D．hate 【参考答案】 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．C 166．D 167．C 168．B 169．A 170．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇故事类记叙文，讲述智者挑选他的继任者的故事。 【详情解析】 161．句意：当他老时，他要求村民送三个年轻人到他的房子。 kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据第二段“During the meal they tried to make clever reviews.”及第四段“You’re clever”可知，智者要求村民送去聪明的年轻人。故选D。 162．句意：老人说：“我们边吃边边聊，这样我就知道你们每个人的表现了。” where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。通知全文和“each of you act”可知，智者是通过观察三个年轻人的言行怎么样来判断谁是最佳人选，因此，how符合语境。故选C。 163．句意：他们认为这是对他们的考验。 test测试；advice建议；work工作；prize奖品；奖项。根据第一段“He would choose one to take his place.”和第二段“During the meal they tried to make clever reviews.”可知，老人们要从三个年轻人中选择一个继任者，三个人也试图做出聪明的回答，可见年轻人认为这是对他们的考验。故选A。 164．句意：那时我会告诉你们结果。 truth真相；result结果；story故事；answer回答。根据前文智者要从三个年轻人选继任者，及第二段“They thought this was the test for them.”可知，老人要在早饭时告诉他们结果。故选B。 165．句意：第二天早晨，只有两个人和智者一起吃早饭。 paid支付；thanked感谢；joined加入；prepared准备。根据第三段“Meet me for breakfast.”可知，智者邀请他们一起吃早饭，本空joined符合语境。故选C。 166．句意：当第三个人最后过来时，他看起来既疲倦又困。 ran away逃跑；went back回来，stayed out待在外面，不回家；came over过来。根据第四段“he look tired and sleepy”可知，他出现在智者和另外两个年轻人面前，came over符合语境。故选D。 167．句意：昨晚一只鸟悲伤的歌声把我吵醒了。 happy高兴的；sweet甜美的；sad悲伤的；funny滑稽的。根据第四段“Finally, I found she was caught in a small tree.”可知，年轻人最后找到了一只被夹在小树上的一只鸟，根据选项可推断，小鸟的叫声应是悲伤的。故选C。 168．句意：我起床到处找它。 watched看；searched寻找；prepared准备；remained留下，存留。根据 “Finally, I found she was caught in a small tree. I set her free.”可知作者听到鸟叫后，四处寻找，最后找到了鸟。searched符合语境。故选B。 169．句意：你很聪明，但一个聪明的人也必须能够仔细倾听别人解释他们的问题。 carefully仔细地；safely安全地；differently不同地；loudly大声地。根据“when people explain their problems”可推断，智者认为他的继任者在听取他人解释问题时，应有细心的品质，carefully符合语境。故选A。 170．句意：只有这样，他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。 refuse拒绝；offer提供；stop停止；hate憎恨，讨厌。根据“a wise man must also be able to listen carefully when people explain their problems”可推断，智者在认真听他人的问题后，才可以提供帮助和建议，offer符合语境。故选B。 （十八）（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期中）Every day your parents seem to try to decide everything for you, from the clothes you wear to what time you go to bed. Sometimes, you may feel 171 because you can’t do what you like. Sometimes, you even shout at them 172 . You may think they won’t understand you, even if you talk to 173 . Well, that’s not true. You are 174 up. You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next. But your parents may not know this. They think you’ re still a baby and need their care. Talk to your 175 and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them 176 you have problems. Parents are happy to talk to you because they really 177 you. They want to make sure you’re happy. Talking with them will almost always help you feel 178 . Your parents know you are better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried. Your friends are important. But getting 179 from parents is important, too. Your young friends don’t have the experience that your parents have. When your parents were kids, they went through the same kinds of things 180 you. Your parents can give you help, but your friends can just listen. 171．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．lucky 172．A．carefully B．politely C．slowly D．loudly 173．A．you B．me C．them D．us 174．A．waking B．growing C．walking D．getting 175．A．friends B．teachers C．sisters D．parents 176．A．because B．when C．before D．although 177．A．cut off B．give out C．care about D．put up 178．A．harder B．worse C．poorer D．better 179．A．advice B．money C．control D．change 180．A．like B．for C．as D．with 【参考答案】 171．A 172．D 173．C 174．B 175．D 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．A 180．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了父母总是为孩子们决定一切，而孩子们因为不能做自己想做的事情而感到沮丧，对此本文提出了一些建议。 【详情解析】 171．句意：有时候，你可能会因为不能做自己喜欢的事情而感到愤怒。 angry生气的；worried担忧的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“do what you like”可知，不能做自己喜欢的事情而感到愤怒，故选A。 172．句意：有时候，你甚至会对他们大声喊叫。 carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢地；loudly大声地。根据“shout at them”可知，大声地吼叫，故选D。 173．句意：你可能认为他们不会理解你，即使你和他们说话。 you你；me我；them他们；us我们。根据“they won’t understand you”可知，此处them指代父母，故选C。 174．句意：你长大了。 waking醒来；growing成长；walking散步；getting得到。根据“You think your parents shouldn’t always tell you what to do next”可知，长大了所以认为父母不应该总是告诉你下一个要做什么，故选B。 175．句意：和父母谈谈，告诉他们你已经长大了。 friends朋友；teachers老师；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据“But your parents may not know this”可知，要和父母谈一谈，故选D。 176．句意：当你有问题的时候和他们谈谈。 because因为；when当……时；before在……之前；although尽管。根据“Talk to them … you have problems.”可知，有困难时跟他们谈一谈，故选B。 177．句意：父母很乐意和你说话，因为他们真的很关心你。 cut off切断；give out发放；care about关心；put up张贴。根据“Parents are happy to talk to you”可知，父母关心你，故选C。 178．句意：和他们交谈几乎总是会让你感觉更好。 harder更努力；worse更差；poorer更穷；better更好。根据“Your parents know you are better than anyone else. They are there when you are sad or worried”可知，交谈过后会感觉更好，故选D。 179．句意：但是从父母那里得到建议也很重要。 advice建议；money钱；control控制；change改变。根据“Your young friends don’t have the experience that your parents have.”可知，父母的建议很重要，故选A。 180．句意：当你的父母还是孩子的时候，他们和你经历过同样的事情。 like像；for为了；as作为；with带有。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配，故选C。 （十九）（23-24八年级下·安徽芜湖·期中）I’ll never forget January 11th, 2024. It was very cold. Some clouds came suddenly when I was going to school. It 181 to snow, so I decided to run. On the way to 182 , I met one of my friends. He did something bad to me once. I didn’t know 183 he did that. It made me sad. What was worse, when I got to school, I knew that I got a “C” on my English exam. English is my favorite 184 . Usually I got an “A” at least. I thought I worked very hard and I was 185 that my English teacher would be angry with me. After school, I went home 186 . It was dark in the room. Suddenly, the lights were on, and I 187 the song Happy Birthday. I was surprised to see many people and a big 188 . “Oh, it’s my birthday,” I thought. And my English teacher was there, too. She wasn’t angry with me. 189 , she said, “It doesn’t matter that you got a ‘C’. I believe you will do 190 next time.” Then we ate the cake together. I was so excited and happy. It was my first time to have a birthday party. It was a really unforgettable day. 181．A．wanted B．needed C．decided D．seemed 182．A．park B．school C．hospital D．factory 183．A．what B．why C．who D．when 184．A．color B．day C．subject D．teacher 185．A．worried B．surprised C．glad D．excited 186．A．certainly B．probably C．unhappily D．completely 187．A．saw B．smelled C．tasted D．heard 188．A．cake B．window C．alarm D．flower 189．A．Recently B．Instead C．Whenever D．Only 190．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 【参考答案】 181．D 182．B 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．C 187．D 188．A 189．B 190．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者在2024年1月11日这一天的经历。 【详情解析】 181．句意：好像要下雪了，所以我决定跑。 wanted想；needed需要；decided决定；seemed似乎，好像。结合选项和“It...to snow”可知，此处表示好像要下雪了。故选D。 182．句意：在上学的路上，我遇到了我的一个朋友。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据下文“when I got to school”可知，此处表示在去学校的路上。故选B。 183．句意：我不知道他为什么那样做。 what什么；why为什么；who谁；when什么时候。结合选项和“I didn’t know...he did that.”可知，此处表示作者不知道他为什么那样做。故选B。 184．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。 color颜色；day白天；subject科目；teacher老师。结合选项和“English”可知，此处表示英语是作者最喜欢的科目。故选C。 185．句意：我认为我学习很努力，我担心我的英语老师会生我的气。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；excited激动的。根据上文“I knew that I got a ‘C’ on my English exam”可知，作者这次英语考得不好，所以此处表示担心英语老师会生气。故选A。 186．句意：放学后，我不高兴地回家了。 certainly无疑；probably可能；unhappily不高兴地；completely完全地。根据上文“I knew that I got a ‘C’ on my English exam”可知，作者这次英语考得不好，所以作者不高兴。故选C。 187．句意：突然，灯亮了，我听到了《生日快乐》这首歌。 saw看见；smelled闻；tasted品尝；heard听见。根据空后的“the song Happy Birthday”可知，此处表示作者听到了《生日快乐》这首歌。故选D。 188．句意：我惊讶地看到许多人和一个大蛋糕。 cake蛋糕；window窗户；alarm警报器；flower鲜花。根据下文“Then we ate the cake together.”可知，空格处应选cake与下文呼应。故选A。 189．句意：相反，她说道。 Recently最近；Instead相反，反而；Whenever不论何时；Only只。根据下文“It doesn’t matter that you got a ‘C’. I believe you will do...next time.”可知，此处表示英语老师没有因为作者考得差而生他的气，反而安慰他、鼓励他。故选B。 190．句意：我相信你下次会做得更好。 worse更差；better更好；more更多；less更少。根据上文“It doesn’t matter that you got a ‘C’.”可知，英语老师在安慰作者，所以此处应表示相信作者下次会考得更好。故选B。 （二十）（23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期中）Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 191 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 192 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 193 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave 194 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 195 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 196 . For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 197 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 198 night in the small hotel. And they had 199 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 200 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 191．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 192．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes 193．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began 194．A．after B．since C．until D．from 195．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 196．A．neither B．either C．too D．very 197．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 198．A．other B．another C．more D．others 199．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 200．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 【参考答案】 191．C 192．A 193．D 194．C 195．D 196．C 197．D 198．B 199．C 200．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了两个人想去马尔代夫度假，路程中一路不顺，最后终于到达的故事。 【详情解析】 191．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两个星期，因为听说那里的天气非常好。 run跑；work工作；stay待；see看见。根据“And they decided to...there for two weeks”可知是他们决定待两个星期，故选C。 192．句意：最后，他们为梦想之旅赚了足够的钱。 trip旅行；job工作；college大学；clothes衣服。根据“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知是旅行，故选A。 193．句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。 finished完成；jumped跳；continued继续；began开始。根据下文他们遇到的一些列问题可知，此处指航班因恶劣天气推迟是他们旅程开始时面临的问题。故选D。 194．句意：他们晚上才能离开。 after在……之后；since自从；until直到；from从。固定句型not...until“直到……才……”。结合语境可知晚上才离开，故选C。 195．句意：他们只好飞往首都。 already已经；yet还；still仍然；instead代替，相反 。根据“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city...”可知他们不能直接飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨，相反他们不得不飞往首都。故选D。 196．句意：食物也很难吃。 neither也不；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；very非常。根据“The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!”可知，此处指食物也很糟糕，肯定句末用too。故选C。 197．句意：最糟糕的是，当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常糟糕。 full满的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The worst part was when the storm came”可知是感觉很糟糕，故选D。 198．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。 other其他的；another另一个；more更多的；others其他人。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，因为天气恶劣，他们走不了，所以得在小旅馆再待一晚。故选B。 199．句意：而且他们没有什么事可做。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“It was so boring”可知是没事做，故选C。 200．句意：最后，他们三天后抵达马尔代夫。 reached到达，是及物动词；arrived到达，是不及物动词；got到达；moved移动。根据“Finally, they...in Maldives three days later”可知是到达了马尔代夫，固定短语arrive in“到达”，故选B。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$