专题01 单项选择（安徽专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题01 单项选择 一、单项选择 1．（安徽省合肥市智育联盟2023-2024八下期中）—Luckily, more people are able to _______ a house with the help of the government. —Yeah. My sister has already bought one. A．discover B．climb C．invent D．afford 2．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）Great ________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025. A．news B．message C．condition D．information 3．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024学年八下期中）Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．advice 4．（安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦2023-2024学年八下期中 ）As everyone knows, driving while playing mobile phones can ________ lots of accidents. A．break B．cause C．refuse D．stand 5．（安徽省庐阳中学2023-2024学年八下期中 ）With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital, my grandfather is in good ________ now. A．communication B．condition C．confidence D．experience 6．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学森林城校区2023-2024八下期中）—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 7．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学橡树湾校区2023-2024八下期中 ）—Sam, you ________ the office late again this morning. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I missed the bus. A．got B．woke C．arrived D．reached 8．（安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校2023-2024八下期中）There is an old ________ on the top of that mountain. Many people go there on weekends. A．cloud B．tower C．match D．pupil 9．（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024八下期中）Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．environment B．station C．discussion D．situation 10． （安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024八下期中）—What was the ________ yesterday? —It was May 31st. Today is Children’s Day. A．day B．matter C．number D．date 11．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中）We can get a strong feeling of ________ when helping others who are in need. A．satisfaction B．pressure C．independence D．sadness 12．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下期中）Grandma likes to cook all kinds of dishes, so she wants to buy a book about ________. A．health B．cooking C．travel D．culture 13．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中）Our table tennis team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit 14．（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024八下期中）John is ________ European but he can’t speak ________ English at all A．an, / B．a, the C．the, an D．a, / 15．（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024八下期中）—Mom, I have ________ cough. What should I do? —At ________ first, you should drink some water. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; a 16．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中）—What’s ________ matter with your brother? —He has ________ flu. A．the, a B．the, the C．/, a D．/, the 17．（ 安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中）His mother made_____ excellent breakfast for Bob. After that his mother took him to hospital to get _____ X-ray. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; an D．a; an 18．（安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024八下期中）—What’s __________ matter with you? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I have __________ bad headache now. A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 19．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）There is _________ in today’s newspaper , we’re all _________ in it. A．interesting something; interested B．interested something; interesting C．something interesting; interested D．something interested; interesting 20．（ 安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中）I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm ________ came yesterday afternoon. A．suddenly B．heavily C．luckily D．usually 21．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县中学联考2023-2024学年八下期中）—I am looking for a good job in Bengbu ________. —Good luck! A．completely B．recently C．loudly D．differently 22．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）—Mother’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my mother. —Why not make a card by yourself? She will ________ love it. A．widely B．clearly C．certainly D．secondly 23．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）Shen Teng is a ________ actor and he is good at making people laugh. A．serious B．strict C．humorous D．weak 24．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中）—What a ________ river it is! I can see some small fish swimming in it. —Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better. A．special B．long C．clear D．dirty 25．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中 ）The tennis team won the game. When Eric heard the good news, he was too ________to go to sleep. A．interesting B．excited C．exciting D．interested 26．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年八下期中 ）It’s ________ for me to get to the train station on time. I will take a taxi there. A．possible B．already C．hard D．unlucky 27．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Mr. Lee explains so carefully that all of his students can understand his lessons ________. A．differently B．suddenly C．completely D．necessarily 28．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Tom was _______ scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident. A．too B．such C．very D．so 29．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中 ）—Remember this, Jack. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks, Mr. Miller A． The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 30．（安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024八下期中）— Now more and more people are riding public bikes. — Yes. __________ public bikes we use, __________ pollution there will be. A． The more; the more B．The fewer, the less C．The fewer, the more D．The more, the less 31．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中）—Tom, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your sister. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．proper B．serious C．typical D．fair 32．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Getting fat is not good for my health. I have to exercise. —You’re right. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The more, the thiner B．The less, the fatter C．The more, the fatter D．The less, the thiner 33．（安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024八下期中）—I always feel ________ when I answer the questions in class. What should I do? —Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know. A．angry B．nervous C．lonely D．excited 34．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中）He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________. A．smart B．active C．sorry D．proud 35．（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八下期中）—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 36．（安徽省皖东南初中四校2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Not all of the students will go to the beach. ________ won’t because they have to finish their homework. A．Another B．Any C．Each D．Several 37．（安徽省黄山地区2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Some teenagers always ask ________: “Why can’t I be like everyone else?” A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 38．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024学年八下期中 ）—Mountain Huangshan and Mountain Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people. —Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in ________ of them. A．both B．all C．none D．any 39．（ 安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中）—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us are perfect after all. A．both B．each C．none D．all 40．（安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024八下期中 ）Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 41．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Betty is too young to dress ________. I can help her with clothes. —So she is. Thank you a lot. A．them B．herself C．her D．it 42．（安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中 ）The art of giving presents is to give other people something which they cannot buy for ________. A．we B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 43．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中 ）—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Any 44．（安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—I didn’t clean up my room this morning. —__________. I was busy with my homework. A．So was I B．Neither was I C．So did I D．Neither did I 45．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中）—The headmaster Zhang Guimei is very great. She always thinks little of _______ but much of others. —I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from her. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 46．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中 ）—Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________, because I dislike their colors. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 47．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中 ）I wanted Bill and Sam to help move the desk, but ________ of them was in the classroom. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 48．（ 安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中）Mr. Smith is our science teacher. In ________ opinion, all of us should know a little about science. A．he’s B．his C．him D．he 49．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县2023-2024八下期中 ）After listening to this story, all the members decided to_________ the money to the homeless. A．take out B．give out C．take away D．give away 50．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）As middle school students, we   follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could 51．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中）—My parents are busy with work all day. —Why don’t you tell them to ________ some of their work time to relax themselves? A．give out B．hand out C．help out D．cut out 52．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中 ）I think that happiness doesn’t ________ how much money you have. If you have closest friend, you’ll also feel happy. A．work out B．depend on C．think about D．take up 53．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中）Our English teacher often asks us to ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea of it. A．cut off B．put up C．look through D．take down 54．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下期中 ）The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 55．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中）Sandy is so excellent that she can often ________ all kinds of problems successfully. A．look after B．take up C．work out D．give away 56．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中）My grandpa _______ my younger brother from the school every day. A．gives up B．picks up C．gets up D．fixes up 57．（安徽省安庆市石化2023-2024八下期中）Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids. A．give up them B．give them up C．give them away D．give away them 58．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中 ）--The oil on the earth will   one day． --I think so． We should make good use of it． A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out 59．（安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中 ）In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only _______ each other, but also make friends. A．compete with B．go off C．depend on D．agree with 60．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）We must save fresh water, or it will ________ one day. A．use up B．run out C．give out D．fix up 61．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off 62．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024八下期中 ）My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and ________ visiting Mars. A．puts off B．dreams of C．stays up D．gets on 63．（安徽省黄山地区2023-2024八下期中 ）The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．were playing D．was playing 64．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024八下期中 ）I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 65．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中）—What were you doing when it started to rain? —well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time. A．am helping B．was helping C．help D．helped 66．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—Peter, you speak Chinese so well. —Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A．will learn B．learned C．have learned D．learn 67．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中）The children ________ in the garden when the earthquake happened. A．are playing B．were playing C．was playing D．is playing 68．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中）After dinner, Peter ________ the table while his wife was washing the dishes. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaning 69．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中 ）—I called you at seven last night but there was no answer. —Sorry, I _______ with my best friend in the park at that time. A．communicated B．was communicating C．communicate D．am communicating 70．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中 ）—Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A．read B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 71．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下学期中 ）—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; borrowed; borrowed B．have; kept; borrowed C．did; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 72．（ 安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中）—Oh, boy! How can you hit a tree on your way home? —Well, I ________ on the phone at that time. A．talked B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking 73．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中 ）—Yesterday morning I didn’t see you. Where were you? —I________ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 74．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县中学联考2023-2024八下期中 ）—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I_________ what was happening outside. A．thought B．think C．was thinking D．to think 75．（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中 ）—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 76．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch? —Because they were busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having; saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 77．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ）Sally says that she’ll have difficulty ________ the hard problem alone. She needs some help. A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．to solving 78．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下期中 ）I hear Jay Chou will come to have a concert in our city. I can’t wait ________ him. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 79．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中）On weekdays, parents don’t allow Mario ________ a lot of time on computer games. A．to spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 80．（安徽省安庆市2023-2024八下期中 ）My parents don’t allow me ________ time ________ computer games. A．spending; on B．to spend; in C．to spend; on D．spending; in 81．（安徽省淮南市淮南2023-2024八下期中 ）My father used to _________ newspapers after lunch, but now he is used to _________ them after supper. A．read; read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading; reading 82．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中）—Mom, where can I put the bookcase? —Put it here, ________ the wall. A．in B．at C．against D．between 83．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to come back home ________ a month. A．in; after B．for; in C．for; for D．after; in 84．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—More and more people become interested ________ those traditional Chinese festivals. —That’s for sure. No one feels bored ________ them. A．in; with B．with; in C．with; with D．in; in 85．（安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway (高速公路)? —Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．between B．over C．against D．for 86．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中 ）After the long walk, we both sat ________ the tree with tired bodies. A．onto B．into C．with D．against 87．（安徽省安庆市石化2023-2024八下期中 ）__________ my opinion, you shouldn’t always compare me __________ others. That’s unfair to me. A．On; to B．In; for C．For; with D．In; with 88．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中 ）—How are you getting _______ with your parents? —Very well. A．to B．on C．off D．into 89．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中 ）—I can’t close the door. Could you help me? —Sure. Let’s put a chair ________ it. It might help. A．through B．across C．against D．below 90．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中 ）Alan was so tired that he was fast asleep ________ the window soon. A．from B．across C．over D．against 91．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．until C．even if D．while 92．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县中学联考2023-2024八下期中 ）Now let’s stop! You can go to the garden to play ________ I’m resting. A．while B．although C．than D．until 93．（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中 ）—Do you clean your classroom every day? —Yes. We do it every day ________ we can study in a clean environment. A．so that B．although C．while D．but 94．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—What does Mario often read books for in his free time? —________ he can know more about the world around him. A．Even if B．So that C．Until D．Although 95．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．unless C．or D．although 96．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024八下期中）—Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern? —________. Let’s go to buy the materials first. A．Sounds great B．It’s my pleasure C．No way D．Of course not 97．（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024八下期中）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. Mom, I’m studying for my English test. A．Go ahead B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．Yes, of course 98．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now. —________. I also want to take a walk. A．That’s right B．No problem C．No way D．Better not 99．（安徽省淮南市淮南2023-2024八下期中 ）—My cousin always takes my things without asking. —__________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A．It’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．It’s dangerous D．It’s not a good idea 100．（安徽省安庆市石化2023-2024八下期中 ）— Our team lost the game again. —________At least, you tried your best. A．It’s not a big deal. B．You must be crazy. C．What’s wrong? D．I’m afraid so. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 一、单项选择 1．（安徽省合肥市智育联盟2023-2024八下期中）—Luckily, more people are able to _______ a house with the help of the government. —Yeah. My sister has already bought one. A．discover B．climb C．invent D．afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——幸运的是，在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。考查动词辨析。discover发现；climb攀登，爬；invent发明；afford买得起。根据“My sister has already bought one.”可知，此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。 2．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）Great ________ for football lovers—our country will build more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025. A．news B．message C．condition D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。 考查名词辨析。news新闻，消息；message消息，信息；condition情况；information消息，信息。message, information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息。故选A。 3．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024学年八下期中）Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识；advice建议。根据“...who has over 20 years’ teaching...”可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。 4．（安徽省合肥市庐江县柯坦2023-2024学年八下期中 ）As everyone knows, driving while playing mobile phones can ________ lots of accidents. A．break B．cause C．refuse D．stand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，开车时玩手机会导致很多事故。考查动词辨析。break打破；cause导致；refuse拒绝；stand站立。根据“driving while playing mobile phones can...lots of accidents.”以及生活常识可知，开车时玩手机会“导致”很多事故。故选B。 5．（安徽省庐阳中学2023-2024学年八下期中 ）With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital, my grandfather is in good ________ now. A．communication B．condition C．confidence D．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在医院医生和护士的帮助下，我爷爷现在身体状况很好。考查名词辨析。communication交流；condition状况；confidence自信；experience经验。根据“With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital”可知，此处是指爷爷的身体状况在医生和护士的帮助下变好了。故选B。 6．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学森林城校区2023-2024八下期中）—Dad, I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas? —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台新电脑，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台状况良好的二手电脑。考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状况。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect”可知，此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好，in perfect condition“状况良好”。故选D。 7．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学橡树湾校区2023-2024八下期中 ）—Sam, you ________ the office late again this morning. —Sorry, Mr. Green. I missed the bus. A．got B．woke C．arrived D．reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，你今天早上又迟到了。——对不起，Green先生。我错过了公交车。考查动词辨析。got到达，常与to搭配；woke醒来，不及物动词；arrived到达，常与in/at连用；reached到达，及物动词。空后是名词“the office”，需用及物动词reached。故选D。 8．（安徽省芜湖市无为市部分学校2023-2024八下期中）There is an old ________ on the top of that mountain. Many people go there on weekends. A．cloud B．tower C．match D．pupil 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那座山顶上有一座古塔。很多人周末去那里。考查名词辨析。cloud云；tower塔；match比赛；pupil学生。结合“an old … on the top of that mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处是指山顶上的一座古塔。故选B。 9．（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024八下期中）Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．environment B．station C．discussion D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。environment环境；station车站；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“but using English in a real ... will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，是指在真实的情形中使用英语会提高英语技能。故选D。 10． （安徽省蚌埠市高新区2023-2024八下期中）—What was the ________ yesterday? —It was May 31st. Today is Children’s Day. A．day B．matter C．number D．date 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天是几号？—— 5月31日。今天是儿童节。考查名词。day天；matter事情；number数字；date日期。根据“It was May 31st.”可知，此处对日期提问，因此用名词date，故选D。 11．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中）We can get a strong feeling of ________ when helping others who are in need. A．satisfaction B．pressure C．independence D．sadness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们帮助有需要的人们时，我们会有非常强烈的满足感。 考查名词辨析。satisfaction满足；pressure压力；independence独立；sadness伤心。根据“when helping others who are in need”可知在帮助他人时应会有满足感，故选A。 12．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下期中）Grandma likes to cook all kinds of dishes, so she wants to buy a book about ________. A．health B．cooking C．travel D．culture 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢做各种菜肴，因此她想买一本关于烹饪方面的书。考查名词辨析。health健康；cooking烹饪；travel旅行；culture文化。根据“Grandma likes to cook all kinds of dishes...”可知奶奶喜欢做饭，所以应是想买关于做饭的书。故选B。 13．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中）Our table tennis team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A．sign B．interest C．pressure D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的乒乓球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“...cheered everyone”可知，此处表示精神鼓舞了每个人。故选D。 14．（安徽省芜湖市2023-2024八下期中）John is ________ European but he can’t speak ________ English at all A．an, / B．a, the C．the, an D．a, / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰是欧洲人，但他不会说英语。考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，根据“John is … European”可知，此处是指他是一个欧洲人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空，根据“English ”可知，英语表示语言时前是零冠词。故选D。 15．（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024八下期中）—Mom, I have ________ cough. What should I do? —At ________ first, you should drink some water. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我咳嗽了。我该怎么办？——首先，你应该喝点水。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“have…cough”可知，此处指的是“咳嗽”，用have a cough，固定词组；at first意为“首先”，固定词组，因此第二个不填。故选B。 16．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中）—What’s ________ matter with your brother? —He has ________ flu. A．the, a B．the, the C．/, a D．/, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？——他得了流感。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句式；have the flu“患流感”，固定词组。故选B。 17．（ 安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中）His mother made_____ excellent breakfast for Bob. After that his mother took him to hospital to get _____ X-ray. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; an D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他妈妈为鲍勃做了一顿丰盛的早餐。之后，他的母亲带他去医院做了X光检查。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据“breakfast”前面有修饰词，可知是具体的早餐，需要加冠词。空后“excellent breakfast”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“an”来表示“泛指一个”；再根据“X-ray.”是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以第二空用“an”，故选C。 18．（安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024八下期中）—What’s __________ matter with you? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I have __________ bad headache now. A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨晚睡得不好。我现在头疼得厉害。考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”，have a headache“头疼”。故选C。 19．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）There is _________ in today’s newspaper , we’re all _________ in it. A．interesting something; interested B．interested something; interesting C．something interesting; interested D．something interested; interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。我们对它非常感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析及定语后置。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。空一处修饰不定代词something，指物，用interesting，且形容词应放在不定代词的后面，即something interesting；空二处为固定短语be interested in sth“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 20．（ 安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中）I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm ________ came yesterday afternoon. A．suddenly B．heavily C．luckily D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午我正在等公共汽车时，突然下起了暴雨。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；luckily幸运地；usually通常。根据“I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm ... came yesterday afternoon.”可知是指在等公共汽车时暴雨突然来临，故选A。 21．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县中学联考2023-2024学年八下期中）—I am looking for a good job in Bengbu ________. —Good luck! A．completely B．recently C．loudly D．differently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最近在蚌埠找一份好工作。——祝你好运！ 考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；loudly大声地；differently不同地。根据“I am looking for a good job in Bengbu…”的句意及时态可知，此处指最近在蚌埠找一份好工作。故选B。 22．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）—Mother’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my mother. —Why not make a card by yourself? She will ________ love it. A．widely B．clearly C．certainly D．secondly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——母亲节马上就要到了，但是我没有钱给妈妈买礼物。——为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？她肯定会喜欢。 考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；clearly清晰地；certainly无疑地，肯定；secondly第二。根据“Why not make a card by yourself? She will...love it.”可知，亲手为妈妈做卡片，她肯定会喜欢。故选C。 23．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）Shen Teng is a ________ actor and he is good at making people laugh. A．serious B．strict C．humorous D．weak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员, 他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he is good at making people laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。 故选C。 24．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中）—What a ________ river it is! I can see some small fish swimming in it. —Yes. The environment in our area is becoming better and better. A．special B．long C．clear D．dirty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么清澈的一条小河啊！我可以看见一些小鱼在里面游。——是啊。我们这个地区的环境正在变得越来越好。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；long长的；clear清澈的；dirty肮脏的。根据“I can see some small fish swimming in it.”可知，河水清澈到可以看到里面游水的小鱼。故选C。 25．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中 ）The tennis team won the game. When Eric heard the good news, he was too ________to go to sleep. A．interesting B．excited C．exciting D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：网球队赢得了比赛。当埃里克听到这个好消息时，他兴奋得睡不着觉。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When Eric heard the good news, he was too …to go to sleep.”可知，听到好消息，他兴奋而睡不着，修饰人用以ed结尾的形容词，故选B。 26．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年八下期中 ）It’s ________ for me to get to the train station on time. I will take a taxi there. A．possible B．already C．hard D．unlucky 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我来说，按时到达火车站是可能的。我将会乘坐出租车到那里。 考查形容词词义辨析。possible可能的；already已经；hard艰难的；unlucky不幸的。因为我会乘坐出租车到那里，所以按时到达是“可能的”。故选A。 27．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Mr. Lee explains so carefully that all of his students can understand his lessons ________. A．differently B．suddenly C．completely D．necessarily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师解释得非常仔细，所有的学生都能完全理解他的课程。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；suddenly意外地；completely完全地；necessarily必要地。根据“understand his lessons”可知，应该说完全理解他的课程。故选C。 28．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Tom was _______ scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident. A．too B．such C．very D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事故发生后，汤姆非常害怕，几乎无法清醒地思考。 考查副词辨析。too太；such如此；very非常；so如此。根据“Tom was…scared that he could hardly think clearly after the accident.”可知，此处指Tom如此害怕，以至于他不能清醒地思考；空后为形容词scared“害怕的”，此处应用句型“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 29．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中 ）—Remember this, Jack. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks, Mr. Miller A． The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记住这一点，杰克。你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 ——谢谢，米勒先生。考查形容词比较级句型及辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“...careful you are, ... mistakes you’ll make”可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”；此处修饰“mistakes”名词复数，不能用less所以排除A；结合句意，“越仔细，犯得错误越少”或“越不仔细，犯得错误越多”，只有B选项符合，故选B。 30．（安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024八下期中）— Now more and more people are riding public bikes. — Yes. __________ public bikes we use, __________ pollution there will be. A． The more; the more B．The fewer, the less C．The fewer, the more D．The more, the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人骑公共自行车。——是的。我们使用的公共自行车越多，将会有更少的污染。考查形容词辨析。the more更多的，the fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；the less更少的，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知，使用公共自行车越多，污染越少。第一空修饰public bikes，应用the more，第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，应用the less，故选D。 31．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中）—Tom, you should find a ________ chance to explain everything to your sister. —I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. A．proper B．serious C．typical D．fair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你应该找个合适的机会向你妹妹解释一切。——我解释过了。但她根本不听我说。考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；serious严肃的；typical典型的；fair公平的。根据“find a…chance to explain everything to your sister”可知此处应指找一个合适的机会来解释，因此用“proper”。故选A。 32．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Getting fat is not good for my health. I have to exercise. —You’re right. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be. A．The more, the thiner B．The less, the fatter C．The more, the fatter D．The less, the thiner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——发胖对我的健康不好。我必须锻炼。——你是对的。你运动越少，你就会越胖。考查形容词比较级。more更多；less更少；fatter更胖；thiner错误表达。根据“I have to exercise.”以及“You’re right.”可知，应说运动“越少”，就会“越胖”。故选B。 33．（安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024八下期中）—I always feel ________ when I answer the questions in class. What should I do? —Oh, don’t be shy. Just say what you know. A．angry B．nervous C．lonely D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在课堂上回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。只要说出你所知道的。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“when I answer the questions in class.”以及“Oh, don’t be shy.”可知，回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选B。 34．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中）He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________. A．smart B．active C．sorry D．proud 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在故事比赛中获胜，他的父母非常自豪。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；active活跃的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“He won in the story competition and his parents were very”可知，赢了比赛，所以父母是自豪的，故选D。 35．（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八下期中）—Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样？——极好的，我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。考查代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。 36．（安徽省皖东南初中四校2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Not all of the students will go to the beach. ________ won’t because they have to finish their homework. A．Another B．Any C．Each D．Several 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不是所有的学生都会去海滩。有几个不去，因为他们必须完成作业。 考查代词。another另一个；Any任何一个；Each每个；several少数几个。根据“Not all of the students will go to the beach...won’t because they have to finish their homework.”可知此处表示“有几个不去”，所以此处要填的内容为“几个”，用代词“several”。故选D。 37．（安徽省黄山地区2023-2024学年八下期中 ）Some teenagers always ask ________: “Why can’t I be like everyone else?” A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些青少年总是问自己：“为什么我不能像其他人一样？” 考查代词词义辨析。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Why can’t I be like everyone else?”可知，是指青少年总是问自己，所以此处反身代词应与主语“Some teenagers”保持一致，用themselves，故选B。 38．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024学年八下期中 ）—Mountain Huangshan and Mountain Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people. —Yes. As people in Anhui, we take pride in ________ of them. A．both B．all C．none D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄山和九华山为千百万人所熟知。——是的。作为安徽人，我们为它们感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有的；none没有一个；any任一。根据“Mountain Huangshan and Mountain Jiuhuashan”以及“we take pride in…of them.”可知，设空处指的是黄山和九华山这两座山，因此是为它们两个感到骄傲，因此用代词both，故选A。 39．（ 安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中）—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that ________ of us are perfect after all. A．both B．each C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你的孩子又一次犯错时，不要跟他生气，好吗？——是的，我不会的，我知道，毕竟我们没有人是完美的。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；each每个；none 全都不；all全都。根据下文回答“No, I won’t. I know that...of us are perfect after all.”可知，此空处表示“毕竟我们没有人是完美的”，所以空格处填none符合语境。故选C。 40．（安徽省淮南市淮南实验中学2023-2024八下期中 ）Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏总是乐于助人。她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，她们自己，它们自己。根据“She”可知，此处指“她自己”，故选B。 41．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Betty is too young to dress ________. I can help her with clothes. —So she is. Thank you a lot. A．them B．herself C．her D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂太小了，不能自己穿衣服。我可以帮她穿衣服。——没错。非常感谢。考查反身代词。them他们；herself她自己；her她；it它。根据“Betty is too young to dress”可知，应该是她不能自己穿衣服，dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。故选B。 42．（安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中 ）The art of giving presents is to give other people something which they cannot buy for ________. A．we B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：送礼物的艺术在于送别人他们不能给自己买的东西。 考查代词辨析。we我们；them他们；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知，此处指为他们自己，用themselves，故选D。 43．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中 ）—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说Tina将自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。 考查不定代词用法。both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either（两者中）任意一个；any任何一个。根据“by herself”和所给肯定回答可知，她是要自己去，父母不陪同。故选B。 44．（安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—I didn’t clean up my room this morning. —__________. I was busy with my homework. A．So was I B．Neither was I C．So did I D．Neither did I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天早上我没有打扫房间。——我也没有。我正忙于家庭作业。 考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t clean up my room this morning.”可知此处表示“我也没有打扫房间”，用结构neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据“didn’t”可知此处用助动词did。故选D。 45．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中）—The headmaster Zhang Guimei is very great. She always thinks little of _______ but much of others. —I can’t agree more. That’s why we should learn from her. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张桂梅校长很伟大。她总是不为自己着想，而为别人着想。——我完全同意。所以我们应该向她学习。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“She always thinks little of...but much of others.”可知，张桂梅校长总是不为她自己着想，故选D。 46．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中 ）—Which do you want, the red skirt or the blue skirt? —I want ________, because I dislike their colors. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要哪一件，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——我两样都不要，因为我不喜欢它们的颜色。考查不定代词辨析。all所有；both两者都；none全部都没有；neither两者都不。根据“because I dislike their colors.”可知，此处指的是“两者都不喜欢”，因此此处用neither。故选D。 47．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中 ）I wanted Bill and Sam to help move the desk, but ________ of them was in the classroom. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想让比尔和萨姆帮忙搬桌子，但他们俩都不在教室里。 考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；either二者选一；none全无；neither都不（两者）。根据“I wanted Bill and Sam to help move the desk”可知，Bill和Sam为两者，结合“but...”可知，此处为否定，两人都不在。故选D。 48．（ 安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中）Mr. Smith is our science teacher. In ________ opinion, all of us should know a little about science. A．he’s B．his C．him D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Smith先生是我们的科学老师。他认为，我们所有人都应该了解一点科学。 考查代词用法。he’s他是；his他的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为宾格；he他，为主格。In one’s opinion为固定短语，表示“依某人看”，其中one’s需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 49．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县2023-2024八下期中 ）After listening to this story, all the members decided to_________ the money to the homeless. A．take out B．give out C．take away D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在听完这个故事之后，所有的成员都决定把钱捐给无家可归的人。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出去；give out分发；take away拿走；give away捐赠。根据“to the homeless”可知，是把钱捐给无家可归的人。故选D。 50．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）As middle school students, we   follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 51．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中）—My parents are busy with work all day. —Why don’t you tell them to ________ some of their work time to relax themselves? A．give out B．hand out C．help out D．cut out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的父母整天忙于工作。——你为什么不告诉他们减少一些工作时间来放松自己呢？考查动词短语。give out分发；hand out分发；help out帮助摆脱困难；cut out减少。根据“to relax themselves”可知，是减少一些工作时间来放松一下自己。故选D。 52．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中 ）I think that happiness doesn’t ________ how much money you have. If you have closest friend, you’ll also feel happy. A．work out B．depend on C．think about D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为幸福并不取决于你有多少钱。如果你有最亲密的朋友，你也会感到快乐。考查动词短语。work out解决；depend on取决于；think about考虑；take up开始从事。根据“If you have closest friend, you’ll also feel happy.”可知，幸福并不取决于你有多少钱。故选B。 53．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中）Our English teacher often asks us to ________ an article quickly and then find the main idea of it. A．cut off B．put up C．look through D．take down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；put up张贴；look through浏览；take down写下。根据“an article quickly and then find the main idea of it.”可知是快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。故选C。 54．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下期中 ）The government calls on people to join reading because good books really help ________ a whole new world. A．get up B．pick up C．put up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府号召人们参加阅读，因为好书确实能够帮助我们打开新世界。 考查动词短语。get up起床；pick up挑选；put up张贴；open up打开。根据“because good books really help...a whole new world to us”可知，书本能够打开新世界，选项D符合语境。故选D。 55．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中）Sandy is so excellent that she can often ________ all kinds of problems successfully. A．look after B．take up C．work out D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sandy非常优秀，她经常能成功解决各种问题。 考查动词短语。look after“照顾”；take up“开始从事，占据”；work out“解决（问题）”；give away“赠送，泄露”。根据“all kinds of problems successfully”可知，应是成功解决各种各样的问题。故选C。 56．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中）My grandpa _______ my younger brother from the school every day. A．gives up B．picks up C．gets up D．fixes up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天去学校接我弟弟。考查动词短语。gives up放弃；picks up搭乘；gets up起床；fixes up修理。根据“my younger brother from the school every day”可知是指去学校接我弟弟。故选B。 57．（安徽省安庆市石化2023-2024八下期中）Bob had many old clothes. He decided to ________ to some poor kids. A．give up them B．give them up C．give them away D．give away them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃有许多旧衣服。他决定把它们捐赠给一些贫穷的孩子。 考查动词短语及代词宾格。give up放弃；give away捐赠。分析句意可知，鲍勃决定把衣服捐赠给一些贫穷的孩子，应用短语give away。give away是“动词+副词”型短语，代词them要放在短语中间。故选C。 58．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中 ）--The oil on the earth will   one day． --I think so． We should make good use of it． A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。"find out查明，work out计算出，give out分发，run out耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D。 59．（安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中 ）In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only _______ each other, but also make friends. A．compete with B．go off C．depend on D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中，来自不同班级的20名选手不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。 考查动词短语。compete with竞争；go off爆炸；depend on依靠；agree with同意。根据“In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only…each other, but also make friends.”可知是指在拔河比赛中，不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。故选A。 60．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）We must save fresh water, or it will ________ one day. A．use up B．run out C．give out D．fix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须节约淡水，否则总有一天会用完的。 考查动词短语。use up用光；run out耗尽；give out释放；fix up修理。根据“We must save fresh water, or it will”可知，应说淡水会耗尽，use up是及物动词，后需接宾语，因此选项A不符合题意。故选B。 61．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。 62．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024八下期中 ）My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and ________ visiting Mars. A．puts off B．dreams of C．stays up D．gets on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟Tom对太空感兴趣，他梦想着参观火星。 考查动词短语辨析。puts off推迟；dreams of梦想；stays up熬夜；gets on上车。根据“...visiting Mars.”可知，空处指梦想着参观火星。故选B。 63．（安徽省黄山地区2023-2024八下期中 ）The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．were playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生时，那个男孩带着两条狗在院子里玩。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，排除选项AB；由“The boy with two dogs”可知，句子的主语是The boy，为单数，因此be动词用was。故选D。 64．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024八下期中 ）I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed B．changes C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这些年来它发生了很大的变化。 考查动词时态。change改变，根据时间状语“over the years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 65．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中）—What were you doing when it started to rain? —well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time. A．am helping B．was helping C．help D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——嗯，那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing... ”可知，问句是询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，结合“at that time”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，其结构为：were/was+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。 66．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—Peter, you speak Chinese so well. —Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A．will learn B．learned C．have learned D．learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我2013年来到这儿我就学习汉语。考查动词时态。learn学习，是一个动词。由时间状语从句“since I came here in 2013”可知，主句应用现在完成时。故选C。 67．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中）The children ________ in the garden when the earthquake happened. A．are playing B．were playing C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“when the earthquake happened”可知，此处表示地震发生时孩子们正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing表示；主语为复数，be动词用were。故选B。 68．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中）After dinner, Peter ________ the table while his wife was washing the dishes. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．was cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚饭后，彼得在擦桌子，而他的妻子在洗盘子。 考查过去进行时。根据“Peter...the table while his wife was washing the dishes.”可知，前后动作同时发生，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为Peter，be动词用was，故选D。 69．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中 ）—I called you at seven last night but there was no answer. —Sorry, I _______ with my best friend in the park at that time. A．communicated B．was communicating C．communicate D．am communicating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚七点给你打电话，但没有人接。——对不起，当时我正在公园里和我最好的朋友交流。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at seven last night but there was no answer.”可知，此处是指昨晚七点发生的事情，表示过去某个具体时刻发生的动作或事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 70．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中 ）—Where were you an hour ago? I called you, but nobody answered. —I ________ in the library with my phone off. A．read B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一小时前你在哪里？我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——我关着手机在图书馆看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but nobody answered.”可知，此处描述的是过去的这个时刻所做的事，因此应用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。 71．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下学期中 ）—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A．have; borrowed; borrowed B．have; kept; borrowed C．did; keep; have borrowed D．will; keep; have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有这本书多久了？——大约一周。上周二我从图书馆买的。 考查时态以及延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“How long...”可知此处和时间段连用，和延续性动词连用，故排除A；根据“last Tuesday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除CD。故选B。 72．（ 安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中）—Oh, boy! How can you hit a tree on your way home? —Well, I ________ on the phone at that time. A．talked B．will talk C．am talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，孩子！你怎么能在回家的路上撞到树？——嗯，我当时正在打电话。 考查时态。根据“How can you hit a tree on your way home”以及“at that time”可知此处表示那时正在打电话，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 73．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中 ）—Yesterday morning I didn’t see you. Where were you? —I________ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我没有看见你。你在哪呢？——我那时正在西山农场上为野餐准备食物。考查过去进行时。根据“Yesterday morning I didn’t see you”和“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时，说明过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。 74．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县中学联考2023-2024八下期中 ）—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I_________ what was happening outside. A．thought B．think C．was thinking D．to think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说了什么吗？——对不起，先生。我在想外面发生了什么。考查动词时态。根据“what was happening outside”可知，我当时正在想外面发生的事情。故要用过去进行时。应填was thinking，故选C。 75．（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中 ）—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在沐浴。 考查动词时态。take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和句意可知，此处应该指的是那时我正在沐浴，时态为过去进行时，主语是“I”，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 76．（安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch? —Because they were busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having; saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭？——因为他们忙着拯救病人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Because they are busy”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二空应用动名词作宾语；因为医生忙着救病人，所以没有停下来去吃饭，stop to do sth.“停下来（一件事）去做某事”，第一空应用不定式。故选C。 77．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ）Sally says that she’ll have difficulty ________ the hard problem alone. She needs some help. A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．to solving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎莉说她独自解决这个难题有困难。她需要一些帮助。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 78．（安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024八下期中 ）I hear Jay Chou will come to have a concert in our city. I can’t wait ________ him. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听说周杰伦要来我们城市开演唱会。我等不及要见他。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait…him.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，动词短语，此处应填动词不定式。故选D。 79．（安徽省宿州市砀山县2023-2024八下期中）On weekdays, parents don’t allow Mario ________ a lot of time on computer games. A．to spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：平日里，父母不允许马里奥花很多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据“On weekdays, parents don’t allow Mario…a lot of time on computer games.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用to spend。故选A。 80．（安徽省安庆市2023-2024八下期中 ）My parents don’t allow me ________ time ________ computer games. A．spending; on B．to spend; in C．to spend; on D．spending; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我花时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；sb. spend some time on sth. 某人花费时间在某物上，故选C。 81．（安徽省淮南市淮南2023-2024八下期中 ）My father used to _________ newspapers after lunch, but now he is used to _________ them after supper. A．read; read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常午餐后看报纸，但是现在他习惯晚餐后看。 考查动词短语。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。第一空用动词不定式构成used to do sth的结构；根据“but now he is used to ... them”可知，此处指现在习惯看报，第二空用动名词，是be used to doing sth的结构。故选C。 82．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中）—Mom, where can I put the bookcase? —Put it here, ________ the wall. A．in B．at C．against D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把这个书柜放在哪里？——把它靠墙放在这里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；against靠着；between在……中间。 根据“where can I put this table?”和“the wall”可知，此处指放在靠墙的地方。故选C。 83．（安徽省合肥市蜀山区琥珀教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to come back home ________ a month. A．in; after B．for; in C．for; for D．after; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经来这里一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？——我想。我计划一个月后回家。考查介词辨析。第一个空表示这种状态持续了一个月，用介词for表示持续多久；第二个空表示未发生的动作，在将来的多长时间之后，用介词in，“after+一段时间”通常用于过去时，故选B。 84．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—More and more people become interested ________ those traditional Chinese festivals. —That’s for sure. No one feels bored ________ them. A．in; with B．with; in C．with; with D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。——那是当然。没有人厌烦它们。考查固定搭配。in在……里面；with和。根据“become interested in对……感兴趣”可知，空一用in；根据“feel bored with对……厌恶”可知，空二用with。故选A。 85．（安徽省安庆市第四中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway (高速公路)? —Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．between B．over C．against D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的紧急车道上行驶？——因为有了这条车道，就有可能与时间赛跑来挽救人们的生命。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间；over在上方；against与……竞争；for给。根据“race ... the clock to save people’s lives”可知，此处是指与时间赛跑。故选C。 86．（安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024八下期中 ）After the long walk, we both sat ________ the tree with tired bodies. A．onto B．into C．with D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们都拖着疲惫的身体靠在树上。 考查介词辨析。onto朝向；into到……里面；with具有；against倚靠。根据“…the tree with tired bodies.”可知，此处指的应是靠在树上。故选D。 87．（安徽省安庆市石化2023-2024八下期中 ）__________ my opinion, you shouldn’t always compare me __________ others. That’s unfair to me. A．On; to B．In; for C．For; with D．In; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我看来，你不应该总是把我和别人比较。这对我不公平。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；in在里面；for为了；with和。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，排除AC；compare...with...“把……和……比较”。故选D。 88．（安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024八下期中 ）—How are you getting _______ with your parents? —Very well. A．to B．on C．off D．into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你和父母相处得怎么样？——很好。考查副词辨析。to到；on在……上；off离开；into进入。根据“How are you getting…with your parents?”可知，此处询问与父母相处得如何，get on with sb.“与某人相处”，动词短语，故选B。 89．（安徽省淮北市“五校联考”2023-2024八下期中 ）—I can’t close the door. Could you help me? —Sure. Let’s put a chair ________ it. It might help. A．through B．across C．against D．below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我关不上门。你能帮我吗？——当然。我们把椅子靠在上面吧。这可能会有帮助。考查介词辨析。through通过；across通过；against倚，靠；below在……下面。根据“I can’t close the door”及“Let’s put a chair… it”可知，放一把椅子靠着门，故选C。 90．（安徽省滁州市2023-2024八下期中 ）Alan was so tired that he was fast asleep ________ the window soon. A．from B．across C．over D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾伦太累了，很快就靠着窗户睡着了。 考查介词辨析。from来自；across穿过；over超过；against靠着。根据“he was fast asleep…the window soon”可知，他靠着窗户睡着了。故选D。 91．（安徽省蚌埠市G5教研联盟2023-2024八下期中 ）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．until C．even if D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。 92．（安徽省阜阳市临泉县中学联考2023-2024八下期中 ）Now let’s stop! You can go to the garden to play ________ I’m resting. A．while B．although C．than D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在让我们停下来！我休息的时候你可以去花园玩。 考查词义辨析。while与……同时；although虽然；than比；until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 93．（安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024八下期中 ）—Do you clean your classroom every day? —Yes. We do it every day ________ we can study in a clean environment. A．so that B．although C．while D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天打扫教室吗？ ——是的。我们每天都这样做，这样我们就可以在一个干净的环境中学习。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although尽管；while然而；but但是。分析句子结构可知，每天打扫教室的目的是为了在一个干净的环境中学习，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 94．（安徽省铜陵市第十五中学2023-2024八下期中 ）—What does Mario often read books for in his free time? —________ he can know more about the world around him. A．Even if B．So that C．Until D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马里奥在空闲时间经常看书是为了什么？——为了他可以更多地了解周围的世界。考查连词辨析。Even if即使；So that以便，为了；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“What does Mario often read books for”可知，此处是回答目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 95．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．unless C．or D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。 96．（安徽省合肥市五十中学东校2023-2024八下期中）—Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern? —________. Let’s go to buy the materials first. A．Sounds great B．It’s my pleasure C．No way D．Of course not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意教我如何制作传统的灯笼吗？——当然不。我们先去买材料吧。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；No way没门；Of course not当然不。根据“Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern?”可知，对方是表示请求，结合“Let’s go to buy the materials first.”可知，是表达自己不介意教对方如何制作传统灯笼。故选D。 97．（安徽省池州市部分学校联考2023-2024八下期中）—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. Mom, I’m studying for my English test. A．Go ahead B．No problem C．Sorry, I can’t D．Yes, of course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——抱歉，我不能。妈妈，我在为英语考试学习。 考查情景交际。Go ahead前进，继续；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, of course是的，当然。根据“Mom, I’m studying for my English test.”可知，此处是拒绝了对方的请求，应用Sorry, I can’t进行回答。故选C。 98．（安徽省宿州市埇桥区教育集团2023-2024八下期中 ）—Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now. —________. I also want to take a walk. A．That’s right B．No problem C．No way D．Better not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能带狗狗去散步吗？我现在很忙。——没问题，我也想散散步了。 考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；No problem没问题；No way不可能；Better not最好不要。根据后文“I also want to take a walk”，可知是答应了对方的请求，可以用No problem。故选B。 99．（安徽省淮南市淮南2023-2024八下期中 ）—My cousin always takes my things without asking. —__________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A．It’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．It’s dangerous D．It’s not a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我表哥总是不问一声就拿我的东西。——我觉得没什么大不了的。你不应该太在意这个。考查情景交际。It’s right这是正确的；It’s not a big deal这不是什么大问题；It’s dangerous这很危险；It’s not a good idea这不是个好主意。根据“You shouldn’t care too much about that.”可知，此处是认为表哥不问就拿东西，这不是什么大问题，选项B符合语境。故选B。 100．（安徽省安庆市石化2023-2024八下期中 ）— Our team lost the game again. —________At least, you tried your best. A．It’s not a big deal. B．You must be crazy. C．What’s wrong? D．I’m afraid so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队又一次比赛输了。——没什么大不了。至少，你们尽了最大的努力。考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了。You must be crazy你们一定疯了。What’s wrong怎么了。I’m afraid so恐怕如此。根据“At least, you tried your best”可知此处在安慰对方，用It’s not a big deal。故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$