专题06 短文选词填（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题06 短文选词填 Passage1（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） old  something  be  person  much  she  experience  should  volunteer  remember I’m Sally. Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital in our town. I found 1 joy there. At first, it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on because I had a reason for doing this. I 2 in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ 3 a patient (病人) in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed lots of my 4 photos to her. Finally, she was able to 5 some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you 6 not come here, but I’m very grateful to you.” I wanted to bring 7 happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering 8 . This woman later passed away. I can’t see 9 anymore. But I’m happy that I did something to make a difference in another 10 life. Passage2（陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） habit; parent; be; I; much; should; have; serious; teach; dependent When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I 11 spend my time on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw 12 things everywhere.   One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 13 , “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the 14 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The 15 teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 16 difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can 17 a good rest when they come back from work. They 18 also proud (自豪的) of my changes. In my opinion, we children should be 19 and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good 20 . Passage3（ 陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） tooth    thing    help    we    begin    careful    may    three    be    health We should brush our teeth every day. Some people only brush the 21 once a day, but I think it 22 much better to brush our teeth at least twice a day. The first time we should 23 brushing our teeth after we get up in the morning and the second time we should start before going to bed in the evening. Brushing our teeth 24 is really important for us because it can help keep our teeth away from disease. Let me tell you some other reasons why we should brush our teeth often. First, brushing teeth helps clear dirty 25 from our teeth. After we eat, small pieces of food can stay between our teeth for long. This 26 cause a toothache. By brushing our teeth after meals, we can keep our teeth clean and 27 . Second, regular brushing can 28 to prevent bad breath (防止口臭). By brushing our teeth, we can keep our breath fresh and clean. 29 , brushing teeth often can help take good care of our teeth and mouth. What’s more, it can lower the risk of virus (病毒) coming into our bodies. In a word, we should have the good habit (习惯) of brushing 30 teeth every day. Passage4（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） popular, be, they, appear, believe, help, give, kind, strip, make Do you know Garfield? He is a character of a comic strip. He first 31 in the comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous for a cartoon. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are 32 in many countries. Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim 33 born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm. Jim and his brother Dave often 34 with the farm work. They had 25 cats. 35 room was always full of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to 36 them funny. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic 37 about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t 38 it because there were so many cat lovers. He remembered the 25 farm cats. They provided him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in everyday experiences with Jon. He is the laziest but the 39 . Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. He was 40 the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award twice. He has won four Emmys (艾美奖) and other honors. Passage5（陕西省渭南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） two  feel  write  become  he  wish  boy  careful  high  clever A boy had encephalitis (脑炎) when he was two. He 41 quite difficult when he learned. For example, when the teacher asked students to 42 a composition (作文), he could only write three or five lines. However, 43 other classmates could write several hundred words. One day, in a composition class, the teacher gave the title “Wishes”. The boy wrote 44 , but he only wrote three sentences. “I have two 45 . The first wish is that every day my mother looks at me and smiles at me, ‘You’re very smart.’ The 46 wish is that every day my teacher looks at me and smiles at me, ‘You’re not stupid at all.’” The teacher was deeply moved by the 47 composition. She not only gave the composition the 48 score, but also read it with full feelings in class. Below the composition, the teacher remarked, “You are a 49 boy. Your passage is very moving. Don’t worry. I’m sure your mother loves you very much and I like you. We all like you.” The boy was moved, too. Later, he 50 a great writer with hard work. The intelligence (智力) may be hurt, but the love will not be lost. Passage6（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024八下期中 ） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) make       late       play       I       happy       be       good       agree       can       country When I was 10, I got a chance to go to a one-year education camp (教育营). 51 parents said, “How can we let our child be so far away for a year?” My teacher said there would be about 100 girls from different 52 . He added that it would be good for girls. My parents 53 . They felt that they should do everything they 54 . They just wanted to make me 55 . I cried for the first few days of the camp. Then I started to 56 friends with the other girls. We studied, 57 , ate and slept together. I studied hard and I took an exam at the end of the camp. I did well in it. I was also happy because it was time to go back home. When I got home, my parents were very 58 and they found I was a different person. I told them how much I had learnt in the camp and how good it was. A week 59 , I got to know that I could go to a new school to study more. I’ve been in the school for two years now. It’s great fun. I feel my life 60 full of hope now. Passage7（陕西省咸阳市永寿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） hard   be   tree   health   he   work   run   grow   enjoy   able   look He Lin, 53, is a nursery (苗圃) engineer on a forest farm in Yongchuan, Chongqing. He has 61 there for more than 30 years. Every morning at 6 o’clock, He Lin gets up on time, 62 for half an hour, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is a good habit of keeping 63 . Then he goes to work at 7 o’clock. He Lin spent a lot of time 64 after a kind of tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are precious (珍贵的), but they 65 in danger years ago. In 2013, in order to save Zhennan, He Lin began to 66 Zhennan trees here. He saw these trees as his children. He took training classes and also learned online. Now, these 67 are really high. He Lin still works 68 every day, and he is so happy to see them grow up. Thanks to He Lin and many other people like 69 , the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows quickly. And because of them, the mountains here look so green now. “For me, it is so 70 to see the change,” He Lin said. Passage8（陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute     put      beautiful      be      break      heavy   answer      someone     they      drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly it rained really 71 . I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily she didn’t 72 the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few 73 . But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! I had to 74 my things in the schoolbag and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street 75 as high as my knees. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain 76 the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus 77 told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most 78 moments between my mom and I. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, 79 came to help us. They beat against the windows and broke 80 . At last we were saved in time. Passage9（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health  usually  important  sleep  but  habit  tired  see  be  ask Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 81 us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 82 ? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness 83 from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 84 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 85 more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 86 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 87 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 88 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 89 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 90 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. Passage10（陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） try   he    happy   be   angry   king   month   good    arrive   move Long time ago, there was a king in England. He 91 kind but too lazy. He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even 92 his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man heard about the 93 story. He wanted to help him. The king decided to let him 94 . The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll try my 95 to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here”. “Of course, kind man. I’ll do so.” the king answered 96 . The next day the king left for the man’s house early. After he 97 there, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two 98 , but he never saw the old man. When the king became 99 , he found he became thin and light. He realized why the old man asked 100 to walk so far. Walking can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. Passage11（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have     student     girl     I     be     heavy     one     can     phone     true I still remember the date, December 24. While I was 101 an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some 102 playing in the woods. Then a heavy rainstorm came. So I made 103 way into a tower. The light there 104 very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat 105 against the windows. I lit a match but saw nothing. Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At 106 , he stared (盯) at me in surprise. Then he walked to me. When I realized he 107 be a terrorist (恐怖主义者) , I was completely shocked. I 108 my mother, but she didn’t pick up. I felt very afraid. At that time, I heard the school alarm go off and then I heard a 109 voice. She says, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found the wind dying down. The sunlight outside was so bright. Do you think this passage is interesting? To tell you the 110 , I dreamed a strange dream that day. I also gave a report to my friends about the dream recently. Passage12（陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final  different  you  rest  sister  decide  surprise  snack  young  notice Yesterday, everyone in Jackson’s family went to a concert except (除了) him. With a bad cold, he had to 111 at home. After a long sleep, Jackson got up. He felt hungry and wanted to find some 112 . He first went to his elder brother’s room. As a car lover, his brother has many model cars. He put them on the shelf (架子), clean and tidy. Finding nothing to eat, Jackson left and walked into his little 113 room. His sister is the 114 in the family. She loves dancing. There are dancing dresses in 115 colors in her wardrobe (衣柜). On her desk, Jackson 116 found something to eat. Walking into his own room, Jackson 117 it was in a mess. Then he made a 118 . “I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,” Jackson thought. “My family will be 119 when they’re back.” Getting your things organized (使……有条理) is a good way of showing 120 . The way your room looks is the way you look. Passage13（陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） many  go  trust  second  parent  be  give  explain  boring  you When you want to go to a party, you may hesitate (犹豫) to tell your parents. You are afraid that they may not allow you to 121 . What can you do to get their permission (许可)? Here 122 some advice for you. Firstly, you should do well at school. That helps your parents 123 you and makes them have no reason to say no to you. Then you can go to the party, relax and enjoy 124 there. 125 , don’t lie (撒谎) to your parents. Tell them who you will go with and when you’ll come back. If they still don’t want you to go, you should 126 your reasons. Usually, they are understanding. Thirdly, don’t argue with your parents. Listen to your 127 opinions. The more they worry about you, the 128 questions they want to ask you. It might make you feel 129 , but being angry with them is not helpful in communicating. Lastly, don’t expect a quick answer. It is usual for family members to take time to understand each other. 130 your parents some time to think about your request (请求). Passage14（陕西省西安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） join  fair  paint  one  surprise  compare  your  skill  final  good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 131 him with his sister. Simon thought that was very 132 , and he often fought with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 133 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 134 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 135 a painting competition. She said to Simon “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 136 to them.” After a few weeks, the result 137 came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got 138 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 139 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 140 than before. Passage15（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) angry  clean  be  help  you  child  comfortable  week  wash  surprise It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. They were sitting in the sofa 141 and watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There 142 empty glasses (空杯子) and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got 143 . “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. You have to do the housework 144 !” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening, she sat in the sofa and watched TV. Several 145 later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the 146 clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy. Then one day, Sarah felt very 147 when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children 148 the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were 149 their clothes. Sarah told the children, “OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you must 150 me.” Now, Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV. Passage16（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) course learn be find traditional she new one children strong For primary and middle school students, being able to cook becomes a must. They will also need to 151 how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and other housework. The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out 152 tandards (标准) for labor education in schools. Students in primary and middle schools have to take 153 on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. The new standards include three kinds of labor tasks. The 154 is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive (生产的) labor. The third type is service work. Schools in China have 155 placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of 156 time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and interests in labor. Online, people 157 busy discussing the new standards on social media now. LiuFang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives 158 supports (支持) for labor education. For the past year, she trained 159 daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, her daughters 160 fun in doing chores and became more independent. Passage17（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    ask    friend    lazy    depend    usual    mother    wash    difficulty   I When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she 161 said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” At that time, I thought she was the 162 mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite several 163 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes 164 everywhere. “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom?” I 165 . But she said seriously, “You shouldn’t 166 on me all the time. I’m busy. Do it yourself, my dear girl.” Because of my “lazy mom”, I have to do many chores, such as cleaning my room and 167 my clothes. I have to help my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by 168 . It is really 169 for me to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Now I understand my mother. Thanks to (多亏了) my 170 “laziness”, I become clever and hardworking. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” What a great mother! Passage18（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) come   be   hard   book   enter   arrive   space   successful   he   many Gui Haichao is a professor at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he 171 in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. There were only a few 172 for him to read in the village school. But he spent 173 of his free time learning about the unknown world. In high school, Gui was always the first to 174 at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. His interest in outer space began at the age of 17. That year, Shenzhou-5 went into space 175 and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui expected to be an astronaut like Yang, so he studied very 176 . Two years later, he 177 Beihang University to learn aircraft (飞行器) design and engineering. To make his dream 178 true, Gui spent nine years doing a lot of further study at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad for three years as a postdoctoral (博士后) researcher. After returning to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. Now, 179 dream has come true. He also becomes the first astronaut with glasses to enter 180 . Passage19（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） real     much     book     be     one     appear     see     fall     read     they Do you like books? Do you like touching paper and turning real pages? Well, you may enjoy reading a paper book, but now the e-book is 181 popular than before. In the early 1990s, books became available in digital (数字的) form. At that time, it 182 possible to read books online, but it wasn’t very convenient. And several years later, the first e-book reader 183 in the market. With an e-book reader, people can 184 books in digital form anywhere. What’s so good about e-books? Well, 185 are better than paper books in some ways. They’re more convenient: you can put lots of 186 in an e-book reader. They’re smaller and lighter to carry when you go on a holiday! Digital books are sometimes cheaper than paper books. Moreover, you can change the size of the words on the screen if you find it is too small to 187 clearly. Why don’t we all have e-books then? There are a few problems. 188 , the e-book reader is still quite expensive. Second, paper books are more hard-wearing (耐磨的) than e-book readers. If a paper book 189 on the ground, it won’t break, but an e-book reader will. Then, the most important problem is that reading on the smartphone or iPad is 190 bad for our eyes! So e-books or paper books? Which do you like better? Passage20（陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） sleep, guess, bad, surprise, luck, he, realize, be, daughter ,usual We have a lovely dog named Koda. To us, Koda 191 not only a pet dog, but also a family member. Last week, he did something amazing. He saved my daughter and me from a fire. Last month, my husband left for work early. Koda was in the living room by 192 . Suddenly, he started to bark (犬吠) loudly. I was 193 when Koda woke me up. I looked at the alarm and found it was only six o’clock. 194 , Koda stays in the house quietly, so I thought he might be hungry. I gave him some dog food to eat, but Koda didn’t stop barking. I 195 something was wrong. I looked around the house. “Let me 196 what you are barking for,” I said to him. At that time, I was 197 to find that the oven in the kitchen was on fire. I ran into my 198 room and got her out of bed. After we got out, I made a phone call and the fireman arrived quickly. Soon the fire was put out completely. We are really 199 to have Koda. The situation might become much 200 if Koda had not woken me up. He is such a great dog. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文选词填 Passage1（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） old  something  be  person  much  she  experience  should  volunteer  remember I’m Sally. Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital in our town. I found 1 joy there. At first, it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on because I had a reason for doing this. I 2 in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ 3 a patient (病人) in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed lots of my 4 photos to her. Finally, she was able to 5 some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you 6 not come here, but I’m very grateful to you.” I wanted to bring 7 happy into this woman’s life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn’t leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering 8 . This woman later passed away. I can’t see 9 anymore. But I’m happy that I did something to make a difference in another 10 life. 【参考答案】 1．much 2．volunteered 3．was 4．old 5．remember 6．should 7．something 8．experience 9．her 10．person’s 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在精神病院做志愿者的一段难忘的经历。 1．句意：我在那里找到了很多快乐。根据“joy”和备选词可知，此处表示“很多快乐”，much“许多”符合语境，修饰不可数名词joy。故填much。 2．句意：我在一个封闭的环境中做志愿者。根据“I...in a locked-up (封闭的) environment”和备选词可知，我是在做志愿者，此处应用谓语动词，volunteer“做志愿者”符合语境。根据“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为I，故此处应用过去式。故填volunteered。 3．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现我父母的一个朋友是这家医院的病人。根据“I found that a friend of my parents’...a patient (病人) in this hospital”和备选词可知，我父母的一个朋友是这家医院的病人，be“是”符合语境。根据“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语a friend为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was。 4．句意：我照顾这个女人，给她看了很多我的旧照片。根据“some old things”和备选词可知，是给她看了旧照片。old“旧的”符合语境，此处用形容词原级作定语，修饰photos。故填old。 5．句意：最后，她能记起一些旧事了。根据“I looked after this woman and showed lots of my...photos to her”和备选词可知，看了我的旧照片，她应该是记起了一些旧事。remember“记住，记起”符合语境。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填remember。 6．句意：亲爱的，你不该来这里，但我很感激你。根据“Dear, you...not come here, but I’m very grateful to you”和备选词可知，but前后表转折，故应是不应该来这里。should“应该”符合语境。故填should。 7．句意：我想给这个女人的生活带来一些快乐。根据“So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face”和备选词可知，我想给这个女人带来一些快乐的事情。something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 8．句意：我永远不会忘记这次志愿服务的经历。根据“I have never forgotten this volunteering”和备选词可知，我不会忘记这次志愿者经历。experience“经历”符合语境，根据“this”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填experience。 9．句意：我再也见不到她了。根据“This woman later passed away”和备选词可知，这个女人去世了，故我是再也见不到她。she“她”符合语境。此处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式her。故填her。 10．句意：但我很高兴我做了一些改变别人生活的事情。根据“But I’m happy that I did something to make a difference in another...life”和备选词可知，是做了一些改变别人生活的事情。person“人”符合语境，此处应用名词所有格修饰life，且应用单数形式。故填person’s。 Passage2（陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） habit; parent; be; I; much; should; have; serious; teach; dependent When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I 11 spend my time on schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw 12 things everywhere.   One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 13 , “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the 14 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor (劳动) class at school every week. The 15 teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that doing housework is 16 difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret (后悔) what I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can 17 a good rest when they come back from work. They 18 also proud (自豪的) of my changes. In my opinion, we children should be 19 and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good 20 . 【参考答案】 11．should 12．my 13．seriously 14．parents’/parent’s 15．teacher 16．more 17．have 18．are 19．independent 20．habits 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从不做家务到开始做家务的改变，以及做家务对于孩子们的好处。 11．句意：我认为我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。结合上文“I seldom helped my parents at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为自己花时间学习取得好成绩；should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 12．句意：我过去常常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。结合“throw … things everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者把自己的东西到处扔；应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填my。 13．句意：她认真地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。”结合上文“she got so mad at me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲很认真地对作者提出了具体要求；应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”作状语，修饰动词said。故填seriously。 14．句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。结合“provide a clean and comfortable environment at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母亲的责任或者是父亲或者母亲的责任；应将名词parent改成所有格式parents’或parent’s。故填parents’/parent’s。 15．句意：老师教我们如何做食物，整理房间，种植蔬菜等。结合上文“I have a labor class at school every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动课的老师；应将动词teach改为名词形式teacher“教师”，名词；根据谓语“teaches”可知，此处应用名词单数作主语。故填teacher。 16．句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难得多。结合空后“than”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词difficult的比较级形式more difficult“更困难的”。故填more。 17．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样我的父母下班回来可以好好休息一下。结合“a good rest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指好好休息一下；have“进行”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填have。 18．句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。结合“proud of my changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“以……为自豪”，形容词短语；句子为一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are。故填are。 19．句意：在我看来，我们孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。结合下文“take care of ourselves”和备选词汇可知，此处是指应该独立；应将形容词dependent“依靠的”改成independent“独立的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。 20．句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，而且还帮助我们养成良好的习惯。结合“develop good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养成良好的习惯；habit“习惯”，名词；由语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 Passage3（ 陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） tooth    thing    help    we    begin    careful    may    three    be    health We should brush our teeth every day. Some people only brush the 21 once a day, but I think it 22 much better to brush our teeth at least twice a day. The first time we should 23 brushing our teeth after we get up in the morning and the second time we should start before going to bed in the evening. Brushing our teeth 24 is really important for us because it can help keep our teeth away from disease. Let me tell you some other reasons why we should brush our teeth often. First, brushing teeth helps clear dirty 25 from our teeth. After we eat, small pieces of food can stay between our teeth for long. This 26 cause a toothache. By brushing our teeth after meals, we can keep our teeth clean and 27 . Second, regular brushing can 28 to prevent bad breath (防止口臭). By brushing our teeth, we can keep our breath fresh and clean. 29 , brushing teeth often can help take good care of our teeth and mouth. What’s more, it can lower the risk of virus (病毒) coming into our bodies. In a word, we should have the good habit (习惯) of brushing 30 teeth every day. 【参考答案】 21．teeth 22．is 23．begin 24．carefully 25．things 26．may 27．healthy 28．help 29．Third 30．our 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些牙齿护理的建议。 21．句意：有些人一天只刷一次牙，但我认为一天至少刷两次牙要好得多。根据“We should brush our teeth every day”可知，是指刷牙，应用brush the teeth。故填teeth。 22．句意：有些人一天只刷一次牙，但我认为一天至少刷两次牙要好得多。空处应填be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。 23．句意：第一次我们应该在早上起床后开始刷牙，第二次我们应该在晚上睡觉前开始刷牙。should后跟动词原形，结合选词可知，begin“开始”符合语境。故填begin。 24．句意：仔细刷牙对我们来说真的很重要，因为它可以帮助我们的牙齿远离疾病。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，是指仔细刷牙，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。 25．句意：首先，刷牙有助于清除牙齿上的脏东西。根据“brushing teeth helps clear dirty...from our teeth.”可知，刷牙可以清除牙齿上的脏东西。thing“东西”，名词应用复数。故填things。 26．句意：这可能会引起牙痛。根据“After we eat, small pieces of food can stay between our teeth for long.”可知，我们吃完东西后，小块的食物会在我们的牙齿间停留很长时间。这可能会引起牙痛。may“可能”符合语境，故填may。 27．句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“we can keep our teeth clean and...”可知，空处应填形容词和clean并列。结合选词可知，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 28．句意：其次，定期刷牙可以帮助防止口臭。根据“regular brushing can...to prevent bad breath (防止口臭)”可知，定期刷牙可以帮助防止口臭。help“帮助”，位于情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填help。 29．句意：第三，经常刷牙可以帮助照顾好我们的牙齿和口腔。根据“First...Second”可知，这里是第三点。故填Third。 30．句意：总之，我们应该养成每天刷牙的好习惯。根据“we should have the good habit (习惯) of brushing...teeth”可知，指的是我们的牙，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Passage4（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） popular, be, they, appear, believe, help, give, kind, strip, make Do you know Garfield? He is a character of a comic strip. He first 31 in the comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous for a cartoon. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are 32 in many countries. Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim 33 born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm. Jim and his brother Dave often 34 with the farm work. They had 25 cats. 35 room was always full of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to 36 them funny. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic 37 about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t 38 it because there were so many cat lovers. He remembered the 25 farm cats. They provided him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in everyday experiences with Jon. He is the laziest but the 39 . Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. He was 40 the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award twice. He has won four Emmys (艾美奖) and other honors. 【参考答案】 31．appeared 32．popular 33．was 34．helped 35．Their 36．make 37．strips 38．believe 39．kindest 40．given 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jim Davis创作加菲猫的背景和经历。 31．句意：他于1978年6月19日首次出现在连环漫画中。结合所给单词和“He first...in the comic strip on June 19, 1978.”可知，此处表示加菲猫于1978年6月19日首次出现在连环漫画中。空格处应选动词appear“出现”，结合“on June 19, 1978”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词appear要变成过去式appeared。故填appeared。 32．句意：加菲猫产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。根据上文“Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages.”可知，许多加菲猫书籍已经被翻译成26种语言。结合所给单词可知，此处应表示加菲猫产品很受欢迎。形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 33．句意：Jim于1945年出生在印第安纳州。be born in意为“出生于”，根据“in 1945”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Jim表示单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 34．句意：Jim和他的兄弟Dave经常帮助干农活。help with sth.意为“帮助做某事”，根据上文“He grew up...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词help要变成过去式helped。故填helped。 35．句意：他们的房间里总是放满了猫的食物。结合所给单词和空后的“room”可知，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 36．句意：他在他的图画上添加了文字，使它们变得有趣。结合所给单词和空后的“them funny”可知，本题应使用短语make sth.+adj.“使某事……”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填make。 37．句意：Jim发现有许多关于狗的连环漫画，但关于猫的却很少。结合所给单词和空前的“comic”可知，空格处应选名词strip，构成名词短语comic strip“连环漫画”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以strip要变成strips。故填strips。 38．句意：他不敢相信，因为爱猫的人太多了。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词believe“相信”符合语境。故填believe。 39．句意：他最懒但最善良。结合所给单词和“He is the laziest but the...”可知，此处表示他最懒但最善良。空格处应填形容词kind“善良的”最高级kindest。故填kindest。 40．句意：他两次获得年度最佳幽默漫画家奖。根据主语“He”和“the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award”可知，此处表示他被授予年度最佳幽默漫画家奖。空格处应选动词give“给予”，主语He和动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be+动词过去分词，所以动词give要变成过去分词given。故填given。 Passage5（陕西省渭南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） two  feel  write  become  he  wish  boy  careful  high  clever A boy had encephalitis (脑炎) when he was two. He 41 quite difficult when he learned. For example, when the teacher asked students to 42 a composition (作文), he could only write three or five lines. However, 43 other classmates could write several hundred words. One day, in a composition class, the teacher gave the title “Wishes”. The boy wrote 44 , but he only wrote three sentences. “I have two 45 . The first wish is that every day my mother looks at me and smiles at me, ‘You’re very smart.’ The 46 wish is that every day my teacher looks at me and smiles at me, ‘You’re not stupid at all.’” The teacher was deeply moved by the 47 composition. She not only gave the composition the 48 score, but also read it with full feelings in class. Below the composition, the teacher remarked, “You are a 49 boy. Your passage is very moving. Don’t worry. I’m sure your mother loves you very much and I like you. We all like you.” The boy was moved, too. Later, he 50 a great writer with hard work. The intelligence (智力) may be hurt, but the love will not be lost. 【参考答案】 41．felt 42．write 43．his 44．carefully 45．wishes 46．second 47．boy’s 48．highest 49．clever 50．became 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了从小患有脑炎的小男孩学习很吃力，但他的老师，没有歧视他，反而鼓励他。在老师的帮助下，小男孩最终成为一名伟大的作家。 41．句意：当他学习时，他感到很吃力。 根据“A boy had encephalitis when he was two.”可知，男孩学习时，感到很吃力，结合备选词，feel“感觉”符合语境，且由“when he learned”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 42．句意：例如，当老师让学生写一篇文章时，他只能写三五行。根据横线后“a composition (作文)”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是写一篇作文，结合横线前“when the teacher asked students to”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形write，意为“写”符合语境。故填write。 43．句意：然而，他的其他同学能写几百字。根据横线后“other classmates”，结合必选词可知，此处应该填入he的形容词性物主代词his，限定名词classmates，意为“他的”符合语境。故填his。 44．句意：这个男孩写得很认真，但他只写了三句话。根据分析句子“The boy wrote..., but he only wrote three sentences.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该用副词，careful的副词形式carefully，修饰动词wrote，意为“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 45．句意：我有两个愿望。根据后文“The first wish is that every day my mother looks at me and smiles at me, …The…wish is that every day my teacher looks at me and smiles at me, ‘You’re not stupid at all.’”可知，此处应该表达我有两个愿望，结合备选词可知，wish“愿望”，可数名词，其复数形式是wishes。故填wishes。 46．句意：第二个愿望是，每天老师看着我，对我笑，‘你一点也不傻。’根据前文“I have two wishes. The first wish is that every day my mother looks at me and smiles at me, ‘You’re very smart.’”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入two的序数词second，意为“第二个的”符合语境。故填second。 47．句意：老师被这男孩的文章深深地打动了。根据横线前“the”可知，此处特指这个男孩的文章，article是名词，前面用名词所有格形式，boy的名词所有格boy’s，意为“男孩的”符合语境。故填boy’s。 48．句意：她不仅给作文打了最高分，还在课堂上满怀感情地朗读。根据横线前“the”和横线后“score”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”，修饰限定名词score。故填highest。 49．句意：在作文下面，老师评论道：“你是一个聪明的男孩。根据“You are a…boy”，结合语境和备选词可知，此处应该填入clever，形容词，作定语，修饰名词boy，意为“聪明的”符合语境。故填clever。 50．句意：后来，他努力工作成为一位伟大的作家。根据空后的“a great writer”，结合备选词可知，become“成为”符合语境，且此处是叙述过去的事情，因此用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 Passage6（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024八下期中 ） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) make       late       play       I       happy       be       good       agree       can       country When I was 10, I got a chance to go to a one-year education camp (教育营). 51 parents said, “How can we let our child be so far away for a year?” My teacher said there would be about 100 girls from different 52 . He added that it would be good for girls. My parents 53 . They felt that they should do everything they 54 . They just wanted to make me 55 . I cried for the first few days of the camp. Then I started to 56 friends with the other girls. We studied, 57 , ate and slept together. I studied hard and I took an exam at the end of the camp. I did well in it. I was also happy because it was time to go back home. When I got home, my parents were very 58 and they found I was a different person. I told them how much I had learnt in the camp and how good it was. A week 59 , I got to know that I could go to a new school to study more. I’ve been in the school for two years now. It’s great fun. I feel my life 60 full of hope now. 【参考答案】 51．My 52．countries 53．agreed 54．could 55．better 56．make 57．played 58．happy 59．later 60．is 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者参加教育营的经历。 51．句意：我的父母说：“我们怎么能让我们的孩子在这么远的地方待一年呢？” 根据“parents”可知，此处修饰名词，结合备选词，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填My。 52．句意：我的老师说会有大约100名来自不同国家的女孩。根据“different”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，country的复数形式countries“国家”符合句意，故填countries。 53．句意：我父母同意了。根据“I cried for the first few days of the camp.”及备选词可知，作者去了，所以是父母同意了，agree“同意”符合句意；根据“They felt that”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式agreed。故填agreed。 54．句意：他们觉得他们应该尽其所能。根据“do everything they”及备选词可知，此处指“做他们所能做的”，can“能够”符合句意；根据“They felt that”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式could。故填could。 55．句意：他们只是想让我更好。根据上文“He added that it would be good for girls.”及备选词可知，此处为good；根据“They just wanted to make me”可知，make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”，good的比较级better“更好”符合句意。故填better。 56．句意：然后我开始和其他女孩交朋友。根据“started to”可知，考查start to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“friends with the other girls”及备选词可知，考查make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填make。 57．句意：我们一起学习、玩耍、吃饭和睡觉。根据“We studied, ..., ate and slept together.”及备选词可知，play“玩耍”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式played。故填played。 58．句意：当我回到家时，我的父母非常高兴，他们发现我变了一个人。根据“my parents were very”可知，此空填形容词修饰“my parents”，结合备选词，happy“高兴的”符合句意。故填happy。 59．句意：一个星期后，我知道我可以去一所新学校学习更多。根据“A week”及备选词可知，考查 a week later“一个星期后”。故填later。 60．句意：我觉得我的生活现在充满了希望。根据“full of”及备选词可知，考查be full of“充满”；根据“I feel my life”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“my life”，所以be动词填is。故填is。 Passage7（陕西省咸阳市永寿县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） hard   be   tree   health   he   work   run   grow   enjoy   able   look He Lin, 53, is a nursery (苗圃) engineer on a forest farm in Yongchuan, Chongqing. He has 61 there for more than 30 years. Every morning at 6 o’clock, He Lin gets up on time, 62 for half an hour, and then he has breakfast. He thinks it is a good habit of keeping 63 . Then he goes to work at 7 o’clock. He Lin spent a lot of time 64 after a kind of tree called Zhennan in Chinese. Zhennan trees are precious (珍贵的), but they 65 in danger years ago. In 2013, in order to save Zhennan, He Lin began to 66 Zhennan trees here. He saw these trees as his children. He took training classes and also learned online. Now, these 67 are really high. He Lin still works 68 every day, and he is so happy to see them grow up. Thanks to He Lin and many other people like 69 , the number of Zhennan trees in Yongchuan grows quickly. And because of them, the mountains here look so green now. “For me, it is so 70 to see the change,” He Lin said. 【参考答案】 61．worked 62．runs 63．healthy 64．looking 65．were 66．grow 67．trees 68．hard 69．him 70．enjoyable 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了53岁的苗圃工程师何林在永川种植桢楠树的事迹。 61．句意：他在那里工作了30多年。根据空前的“has”及时间状语“for more than 30 years”可知，此处需填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。根据语境及备选词可知，“work工作”符合语境，work的过去分词是worked，故填worked。 62．句意：每天早上6点，何林准时起床，跑步半个小时，然后吃早饭。根据“He Lin gets up on time, ... for half an hour, and then he has breakfast”可知，此处需填一个动词，与gets up和has并列，指三个连续的动作。根据语境及“He thinks it is a good habit of keeping...”及备选词可知，“run跑步”符合语境；gets up、has均为一般现在时的形式，所以run也应变为runs，故填runs。 63．句意：他认为这是保持健康的好习惯。根据空前的“keeping”可知，此处需填一个形容词，指“保持某种状态”。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指“保持健康”，health健康，名词，其形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。 64．句意：何林花了很多时间来照料一种叫“桢楠”的树。根据“spent a lot of time...”可知，此处需填一个动词的-ing形式，构成固定用法“spend time doing sth.花时间做某事”。根据语境及备选词及空后的“after”可知，空处应填“look”的-ing形式“looking”，构成短语“look after照料”，故填looking。 65．句意：桢楠树很珍贵，但它们在几年前处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词，所以应填be的相关形式。再根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数they，所以对应的be动词应用were，故填were。 66．句意：2013年，为了拯救桢楠，何林开始在这里种桢楠树。根据空前的“began to”可知，此处需填一个动词的原形。根据语境及备选词及空后的“Zhennan trees”可知，“grow种植”符合语境，故填grow。 67．句意：现在，这些树真的很高。根据空前的“these”及空后的“are”可知，此处需填一个名词作主语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处指的是tree“树”，these后应跟名词复数，故填trees。 68．句意：何林仍然每天努力工作，看着它们长大，他很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个副词，来修饰前面的动词works。结合备选词可知，“hard努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 69．句意：多亏了何林和许多像他一样的人，永川桢楠树的数量迅速增长。根据语境及空前的“like”及备选词可知，此处应填“he他”的相关形式。因为“like”在此是介词，表示“像……”，所以其后应跟he的宾格形式him，故填him。 70．句意：对我来说，看到这种变化是很令人高兴的。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语。根据语境及备选词可知，此处表示“令人高兴的”，enjoy是动词，其形容词“enjoyable令人高兴的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。 Passage8（陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） minute     put      beautiful      be      break      heavy   answer      someone     they      drive At four o’clock this afternoon, I was doing my homework in the classroom. Suddenly it rained really 71 . I didn’t take an umbrella, so I called my mom for help. But unluckily she didn’t 72 the phone. At first, I thought the rain would stop in a few 73 . But I waited for half an hour. It didn’t stop! I had to 74 my things in the schoolbag and ran to the bus stop. The water on the street 75 as high as my knees. When the bus was along the road, the heavy rain 76 the door and got into the bus. All the passengers felt scary. I also felt so hopeless that I couldn’t even breathe at that time. Then the bus 77 told us to stand on the chairs quickly. We did as he said. I thought of the most 78 moments between my mom and I. It seemed that I couldn’t say “I love you” to my mom. Just then, 79 came to help us. They beat against the windows and broke 80 . At last we were saved in time. 【参考答案】 71．heavily 72．answer 73．minutes 74．put 75．was 76．broke 77．driver 78．beautiful 79．someone 80．them 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇大雨，被困公交车上，最后被救的经历。 71．句意：突然下起了大雨。空处修饰动词rained，所以用副词，结合备选词heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地”符合语境，故填heavily。 72．句意：但不幸的是，她没有接电话。根据“I called my mom for help”和“didn’t...the phone”可知，此处指妈妈没有接电话，answer the phone“接电话”，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填answer。 73．句意：起初，我以为雨几分钟后就会停。根据“the rain would stop in a few.... But I waited for half an hour.”及备选词可知，此处指几分钟，minute“分钟”，a few后跟名词复数形式，故填minutes。 74．句意：我不得不把我的东西放进书包，跑到公共汽车站。根据“my things in the schoolbag”及备选词可知，应是把东西放进书包，put sth in...“把……放进……”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填put。 75．句意：街上的水和我的膝盖一样高。分析句子可知，high是形容词，本句是主系表结构，所以空处填be动词，主语是The water，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故填was。 76．句意：当公共汽车沿着道路行驶时，大雨突破了车门，进入了公共汽车。根据“...the door and got into the bus.”可知，应是雨突破车门见入了车里，break“突破”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式，故填broke。 77．句意：然后公共汽车司机告诉我们快站在椅子上。根据“the bus...told us”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，此处指“公交车司机”，drive的名词形式driver“司机”符合语境，此处用单数，故填driver。 78．句意：我想起了我和妈妈之间最美好的时刻。空处作定语修饰名词moments，所以用形容词，结合“thought of the most...moments between my mom and I.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“和妈妈之间的美好时刻”，beautiful“美好的”符合语境，故填beautiful。 79．句意：就在这时，有人来帮助我们。根据“...came to help us. They beat against the windows”可知，应是有人来救援作者和乘客们了，someone“有人”符合语境，故填someone。 80．句意：他们敲打窗户，把它们打碎了。根据“They beat against the windows...”可知，此处指打碎窗户，指代windows，且在句中作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。 Passage9（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） health  usually  important  sleep  but  habit  tired  see  be  ask Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 81 us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 82 ? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness 83 from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 84 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 85 more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 86 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 87 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 88 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 89 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 90 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 【参考答案】 81．asks 82．healthy 83．is 84．habits 85．but 86．tired 87．Sleeping 88．see 89．usually 90．importance 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。 81．句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说我们头痛、牙痛或胃痛。根据“We may say we have a headache...”可知，本句讲述医生在向我们询问病情。ask“问”，时态为一般现在时，主语the doctor为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填asks。 82．句意：那么我们该如何保持健康呢？health意为“健康”，名词，keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 83．句意：首先，请记住病从口入。根据“we may get ill when we eat it”可知，疾病来自我们的嘴。be from“从……来”，主语illness是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is。 84．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Eating too much meat...is helpful.”可知，下文指饮食习惯内容。habit“习惯”，结合be动词为are，可知此处用复数形式。故填habits。 85．句意：我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。设空处前后内容“less meat”和“more vegetables”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 86．句意：第二，当我们感到疲倦时应该好好休息。根据“have a good rest”可知，身体感觉疲倦时要休息。tired“疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 87．句意：好的睡眠对我们的健康有益。根据“We’d better go to bed early at night.”可知，此处指睡眠问题，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，设空处应填写其动名词形式作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Sleeping。 88．句意：第三，当我们生病时去看医生是很有必要的。see a doctor“看医生”，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写动词原形形式。故填see。 89．句意：当我们患重感冒时，通常可能会发高烧。本句句子成分完整，设空处可填写副词说明“发高烧”出现的概率。usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。 90．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“We should exercise every day.”可知，本段讲述运动的重要性。important“重要的”，设空处应填写其名词形式作宾语，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 Passage10（陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） try   he    happy   be   angry   king   month   good    arrive   move Long time ago, there was a king in England. He 91 kind but too lazy. He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even 92 his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him. One day, an old man heard about the 93 story. He wanted to help him. The king decided to let him 94 . The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll try my 95 to help you. You need to come to me for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here”. “Of course, kind man. I’ll do so.” the king answered 96 . The next day the king left for the man’s house early. After he 97 there, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two 98 , but he never saw the old man. When the king became 99 , he found he became thin and light. He realized why the old man asked 100 to walk so far. Walking can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 【参考答案】 91．was 92．move 93．king’s 94．try 95．best 96．happily 97．arrived 98．months 99．angry 100．him 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历。 91．句意：他很善良，但是太懒了。根据“He...kind but too lazy.”及备选词汇可知，空处应填入be动词，结合上下文语境，句子用一般过去时，主语是“he”，此时be动词应用was。故填was。 92．句意：后来，他甚至连身体都不能动了。根据“ Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t even...his body.”和备选词汇可知，他又胖又重，再后来，他甚至连身体都动不了了。move“移动”，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填move。 93．句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。根据“Long time ago, there was a king in England.”可知，此处指的是那位国王的故事，空后是名词story，空处应填入king的所有格形式，故填king’s。 94．句意：国王决定让他试试。根据“He wanted to help him. The king decided to let him...”和备选词汇可知，那位老人想帮国王，所以国王决定让那位老人一试。try“尝试”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入try的原形。故填try。 95．句意：我会尽最大的努力去帮助你。根据“I’ll try my...to help you.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，空处应是best。故填best。 96．句意：国王高兴地回答。根据“He wanted to help him.”和备选词汇可知，有人要帮国王，所以国王应是很高兴的。空处应填入happy的副词形式happily，修饰动词answered。故填happily。 97．句意：当他到达那里后，国王发现只有这个人的儿子在家。根据“The next day the king left for the man’s house early. After he...there, the king found only the man’s son was at home.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示国王到达了那位老人的家， arrive“到达”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填arrived。 98．句意：两个月以来他每天都来，但他从来没有见到那个老人。根据“He came every day for two...”和备选词汇可知，for后接时间段，month符合语境，two后接其复数形式。故填months。 99．句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变得又瘦又轻。根据“but he never saw the old man. When the king became...”和备选词汇可知，国王每次来都没见到老人，所以国王感到很生气。became后接形容词angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。 100．句意：他明白了为什么老人要他走这么远。根据“He realized why the old man asked...to walk so far.”可知，国王终于明白了老人为什么要他走那么远，空前是动词asked，空处应填入he的宾格him。故填him。 Passage11（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have     student     girl     I     be     heavy     one     can     phone     true I still remember the date, December 24. While I was 101 an English class, I fell asleep. Suddenly, I went into a strange area and saw some 102 playing in the woods. Then a heavy rainstorm came. So I made 103 way into a tower. The light there 104 very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beat 105 against the windows. I lit a match but saw nothing. Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At 106 , he stared (盯) at me in surprise. Then he walked to me. When I realized he 107 be a terrorist (恐怖主义者) , I was completely shocked. I 108 my mother, but she didn’t pick up. I felt very afraid. At that time, I heard the school alarm go off and then I heard a 109 voice. She says, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found the wind dying down. The sunlight outside was so bright. Do you think this passage is interesting? To tell you the 110 , I dreamed a strange dream that day. I also gave a report to my friends about the dream recently. 【参考答案】 101．having 102．students 103．my 104．was 105．heavily 106．first 107．could 108．phoned 109．girl’s 110．truth 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上英语课时睡着了，然后做了一个梦的故事。 101．句意：当我正在上英语课的时候，我睡着了。根据后面的“an English class”和所给选词可知这里表达的是上英语课，要用动词have，又其前有系动词was，表明这里是过去进行时，要用have的ing形式having。故填having。 102．句意：突然，我走进一个陌生的地方，看到一些学生在树林里玩耍。分析句子可知，设空处前面的“some”修饰复数名词或不可数名词；所给选词中student符合语境，要用其复数形式students。故填students。 103．句意：于是我走进了一座塔。固定短语made one’s way表示“前往某处”。故填my。 104．句意：那里的光线很弱，但刺骨的寒风却很强。分析句子可知，该句为主系表结构，这里很明显缺少系动词be，前文是一般过去时，wind为不可数名词，所以系动词用was。故填was。 105．句意：我能听到雨重重地打在窗户上的声音。根据前文“Then a heavy rainstorm came”可知雨水应该是重重的打在窗户上，beat是动词，需要副词修饰。故填heavily。 106．句意：一开始，他惊讶地看着我。at first开始，固定搭配。故填first。 107．句意：当我意识到他可能是恐怖分子时，我完全吓到了。根据时态一致原则可知此处是一般过去时，could be可能是，对过去事情的推测。故填could。 108．句意：我给妈妈打电话，但是她没接。phone sb.给某人打电话，根据时态一致原则可知此处是一般过去时。故填phoned。 109．句意：就在那时，我听到下课铃响了，然后我听到一个女生的声音。根据“ She says”可知，备选词girl符合语境，girl和voice是所属关系，需要用名词所有格。故填girl’s。 110．句意：说实话，那天我做了一个奇怪的梦。固定短语tell the truth“说实话”，true是形容词，此处用其名词形式。故填truth。 Passage12（陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） final  different  you  rest  sister  decide  surprise  snack  young  notice Yesterday, everyone in Jackson’s family went to a concert except (除了) him. With a bad cold, he had to 111 at home. After a long sleep, Jackson got up. He felt hungry and wanted to find some 112 . He first went to his elder brother’s room. As a car lover, his brother has many model cars. He put them on the shelf (架子), clean and tidy. Finding nothing to eat, Jackson left and walked into his little 113 room. His sister is the 114 in the family. She loves dancing. There are dancing dresses in 115 colors in her wardrobe (衣柜). On her desk, Jackson 116 found something to eat. Walking into his own room, Jackson 117 it was in a mess. Then he made a 118 . “I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,” Jackson thought. “My family will be 119 when they’re back.” Getting your things organized (使……有条理) is a good way of showing 120 . The way your room looks is the way you look. 【参考答案】 111．rest 112．snacks 113．sister’s 114．youngest 115．different 116．finally 117．noticed 118．decision 119．surprised 120．yourself 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述Jackson感冒了，独自在家休息，他感到很饿，于是去兄弟姐妹的房间找吃的，最后决定把自己的房间也收拾干净的故事。 111．句意：由于重感冒，他不得不在家休息。根据“With a bad cold, he had to…at home.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在家休息，rest“休息”符合；根据空前的“had to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填rest。 112．句意：他觉得饿了，想找些零食。根据“He felt hungry”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指找些零食，snack“小吃”符合；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形。故填snacks。 113．句意：找不到吃的，杰克逊离开了，走进了他妹妹的房间。根据下文“His sister is the……in the family. She loves dancing.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他妹妹的房间，sister“妹妹”符合，此处应用所有格形式。故填sister’s。 114．句意：他的妹妹是家里最小的。根据上文“Jackson left and walked into his little…room.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的妹妹是家里最小的，youngest“最年轻的”符合。故填youngest。 115．句意：她的衣橱里有不同颜色的跳舞连衣裙。根据“There are dancing dresses in…colors in her wardrobe (衣柜). ”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不同颜色的连衣裙，different“不同的”符合。故填different。 116．句意：在她的桌子上，杰克逊终于找到了吃的东西。根据“On her desk, Jackson…found something to eat.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杰克逊终于找到了吃的东西，final“最终的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填finally。 117．句意：走进自己的房间，杰克逊注意到里面一片狼藉。根据“Walking into his own room, Jackson…it was in a mess.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指杰克逊注意到里面一片狼藉，notice“注意到”符合；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填noticed。 118．句意：然后他做了一个决定。根据下文“I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做了一个决定，decision“决定”符合。故填decision。 119．句意：我的家人回来后会很惊讶。根据上文“I’ll make my room clean and tidy, too,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 120．句意：把事情整理好是展示自己的好方法。根据下文“The way your room looks is the way you look.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把事情整理好是展示自己的好方法，yourself“你自己”符合。故填yourself。 Passage13（陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） many  go  trust  second  parent  be  give  explain  boring  you When you want to go to a party, you may hesitate (犹豫) to tell your parents. You are afraid that they may not allow you to 121 . What can you do to get their permission (许可)? Here 122 some advice for you. Firstly, you should do well at school. That helps your parents 123 you and makes them have no reason to say no to you. Then you can go to the party, relax and enjoy 124 there. 125 , don’t lie (撒谎) to your parents. Tell them who you will go with and when you’ll come back. If they still don’t want you to go, you should 126 your reasons. Usually, they are understanding. Thirdly, don’t argue with your parents. Listen to your 127 opinions. The more they worry about you, the 128 questions they want to ask you. It might make you feel 129 , but being angry with them is not helpful in communicating. Lastly, don’t expect a quick answer. It is usual for family members to take time to understand each other. 130 your parents some time to think about your request (请求). 【参考答案】 121．go 122．is 123．trust 124．yourself 125．Secondly 126．explain 127．parents’ 128．more 129．bored 130．Give 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当你想去参加聚会时，如何获取父母的同意。 121．句意：你担心他们可能不允许你去。根据“When you want to go to a party”可知，应表达你担心他们不允许你去，go“去”，allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填go。 122．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here...some advice for you.”可知，此句为倒装句，主语advice为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用be动词is。故填is。 123．句意：这有助于你的父母信任你让他们没有理由对你说不。根据“you should do well at school”可知，这有助于你的父母信任你，trust“信任”，help sb do sth“有助于某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填trust。 124．句意；然后你可以去参加聚会，放松一下在那里玩得很开心。根据“relax and enjoy...there.”可知，应表达玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 125．句意：第二，不要对你的父母撒谎。根据前面Firstly及后面Thirdly可知，空处应表达第二，应用序数词，second“第二”，空处修饰整个句子应用副词形式secondly，句首字母大写。故填Secondly。 126．句意：如果他们仍然不想让你去，你应该解释你的原因。根据“your reasons”可知，应表达解释原因，explain“解释”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填explain。 127．句意：听听你父母的意见。根据“don’t argue with your parents”可知，应表达听听父母的意见，parent“父亲或母亲”，此处应用复数形式表示父母，空处修饰名词opinions，应用名词所有格形式。故填parents’。 128．句意：他们越担心你，就越想问你问题。the more...the more...“越……越……”，many“多”，空处应用比较级形式。故填more。 129．句意：这可能会让你感到厌烦，但对他们生气对沟通没有帮助。根据“the more questions they want to ask you.”可知，这可能会让你感觉厌烦，boring“厌烦的”，此处you作主语，应用形容词bored“厌烦的”。故填bored。 130．句意：给你父母一些时间考虑你的请求。根据“...your parents some time”可知，应表达给父母一些时间，give“给”，祈使句用动词原形， 句首字母大写。故填Give。 Passage14（陕西省西安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） join  fair  paint  one  surprise  compare  your  skill  final  good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 131 him with his sister. Simon thought that was very 132 , and he often fought with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 133 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 134 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 135 a painting competition. She said to Simon “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 136 to them.” After a few weeks, the result 137 came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got 138 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 139 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 140 than before. 【参考答案】 131．compared 132．unfair 133．painting 134．skills 135．join 136．yourself 137．finally 138．first 139．surprised 140．better 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是西蒙通过绘画比赛向父母证明自己的过程，最终改善了他们的关系。 131．句意：他几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们总是把他和他妹妹比较。根据“him with his sister”可知考查compare with“和……比较”；根据“didn’t”可知为一般过去时，故填compared。 132．句意：西蒙认为这很不公平，他经常为此和父母争吵。根据“because they always...him with his sister”和所给单词可知他的父母老拿他和妹妹比较，他觉得不公平，故填unfair。 133．句意：然后，他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。根据“Luckily, Miss Green. his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing...”及所给单词可知他在房间画画；根据“spend most of his free time”可知考查spend time doing，故填painting。 134．句意：她教西蒙画画技巧。根据“drawing”及所给单词可知考查drawing skills“绘画技巧”，故填skills。 135．句意：格林小姐建议他参加绘画比赛。根据“a painting competition”及所给单词可知考查“参加比赛”join a competition；不定式后用动词原形，故填join。 136．句意：与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明你自己。根据“prove...to”及所给单词可知考查“向……证明自己”prove yourself to...；故填yourself。 137．句意：几周后，结果终于出来了。根据“After a few weeks”可知应为“最终”；空缺处修饰动词短语“came out”用副词形式，故填finally。 138．句意：西蒙非常高兴和兴奋，因为他得了一等奖。根据“They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job.”及所给单词可知获得了一等奖，first prize“一等奖”，故填first。 139．句意：当他把奖品带回家时，他的父母非常吃惊。根据“When he took the prize home, his parents were ”及所给单词可知他的父母觉得很吃惊；前有“were”此处形容词作表语，故填surprised。 140．句意：现在西蒙和他父母之间的关系比以前好多了。根据“They were very happy and started to care about Simon. ”及“much... than”他和父母的关系比以前好多了，用比较级形式，故填better。 Passage15（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) angry  clean  be  help  you  child  comfortable  week  wash  surprise It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked after three children. They were sitting in the sofa 141 and watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There 142 empty glasses (空杯子) and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were everywhere. Sarah got 143 . “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. You have to do the housework 144 !” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening, she sat in the sofa and watched TV. Several 145 later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the 146 clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can (垃圾桶) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy. Then one day, Sarah felt very 147 when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children 148 the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were 149 their clothes. Sarah told the children, “OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you must 150 me.” Now, Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV. 【参考答案】 141．comfortably 142．were 143．angry 144．yourselves 145．weeks 146．children’s 147．surprised 148．cleaned 149．washing 150．help 【语篇解读】本文讲了莎拉一家的故事。详细地介绍了她的孩子们开始不做家务，于是她想办法使孩子们把屋子收拾干净，也使他们学会了与大人分担家务的事情。 141．句意：他们舒适地坐在沙发上看电视。根据“They were sitting in the sofa”可知，此空填副词修饰动词；结合备选词，comfortable“舒服的”副词comfortably符合，故填comfortably。 142．句意：地板上有空杯子和脏衣服。根据“There”可知，考查there be句型，时态为一般过去时，“glasses”为名词复数，所以be动词填were。故填were。 143．句意：莎拉很生气。根据“got”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“How dirty and untidy this place is!”可知，她是生气的，angry“生气的”符合句意。故填angry。 144．句意：你们得自己做家务！根据“I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening.”可知，此处指“你们自己做家务”，表示“某人自己”用反身代词；根据“three children”，可知此处you指“你们”，对应的反身代词为yourselves。故填yourselves。 145．句意：几个星期后，家里的盘子都脏了。根据“Several...later”可知，此处填和时间有关的名词复数，结合备选词，week“周”的复数weeks符合句意，故填weeks。 146．句意：孩子们的所有衣服也都脏了。根据“the children were...their clothes”可知，此处指“孩子们的衣服”，所以填名词所有格children’s，故填children’s。 147．句意：然后有一天，莎拉下班回家时感到非常惊讶。根据“felt”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据下文“clean”可知，此处指“她很惊讶”，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合句意，故填surprised。 148．句意：孩子们打扫了厨房！根据“The kitchen was clean.”可知，此空指“孩子们打扫过了，所以干净”，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，clean的过去式cleaned“打扫”符合句意，故填cleaned。 149．句意：第二天，客厅打扫得干干净净，孩子们在洗衣服。根据“were”可知，此空为过去进行时，填现在分词；根据“their clothes”及备选词可知，wash的现在分词washing“洗”符合句意，故填washing。 150．句意：莎拉告诉孩子们：“好吧，我会再做家务的。但你们必须帮助我。”根据“Now, Sarah and the three children do the housework together.”及备选词可知，此处指“帮我一起做”，help“帮助”符合句意；情态动词“must”后填动词原形，故填help。 Passage16（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) course learn be find traditional she new one children strong For primary and middle school students, being able to cook becomes a must. They will also need to 151 how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and other housework. The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out 152 tandards (标准) for labor education in schools. Students in primary and middle schools have to take 153 on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores, on-campus labor and community volunteer services. The new standards include three kinds of labor tasks. The 154 is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive (生产的) labor. The third type is service work. Schools in China have 155 placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of 156 time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students develop social values and interests in labor. Online, people 157 busy discussing the new standards on social media now. LiuFang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives 158 supports (支持) for labor education. For the past year, she trained 159 daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, her daughters 160 fun in doing chores and became more independent. 【参考答案】 151．learn 152．new 153．courses 154．first 155．traditionally 156．children’s 157．are 158．strong 159．her 160．found 【语篇解读】本文介绍了教育部出台新规定，注重培养学生的劳动技能以及介绍了劳动教育的价值。 151．句意：他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和其他家务活。根据need to do表示“需要做某事”可知，空处应填动词原形。结合句意及备选词可知learn“学习”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填learn。 152．句意：教育部提出了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“ Online, people ... new standards on social media now.”可知，人们讨论新标准。结合备选词可知，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 153．句意：中小学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。空处应填名词作宾语，结合备选词可知，course“课程”符合语境，又因为course可数，take courses表示“上课”，故填courses。 154．句意：第一种是日常琐事。根据“Next is productive (生产的) labor. The third type is service work.”可知，空处应填“第一”，结合备选词one“一”符合语境，应变为序数词first“第一”，故填first。 155．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间。空处应填副词来修饰动词placed，结合备选词及句意可知traditional“传统的”符合语境，副词形式traditionally“传统上”，故填traditionally。 156．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为家务是浪费孩子的时间。根据“Schools in China have ... many have seen household chores as a waste of ”可知，学校注重学习，因此认为家务浪费了孩子的时间。结合备选词可知，children“孩子们”符合语境，children’s time表示“孩子的时间”，故填children’s。 157．句意：在网上，人们正忙于在社交媒体上讨论新标准。空处应填谓语动词，结合be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”以及主语people“人们”为复数，结合上下文时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 158．句意：刘芳是北京一对6岁双胞胎的母亲，她大力支持劳动教育。根据“For the past year, she trained ... in doing chores and became more independent.”可知，刘芳对劳动教育大力支持。空处应填形容词修饰名词supports，备选词strong“强烈的”符合语境。故填strong。 159．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家里做简单的菜。空处应填形容词性物主代词，结合备选词及句意，she“她”符合语境，形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。 160．句意：通过这样的教育，她的女儿们在做家务中找到了乐趣，变得更加独立。空处应填动词，结合备选词及句意find“找到”符合语境。根据“and became more independent”可知，空处与became并列，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式found，故填found。 Passage17（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    ask    friend    lazy    depend    usual    mother    wash    difficulty   I When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she 161 said, “Do it yourself, my dear.” At that time, I thought she was the 162 mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite several 163 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes 164 everywhere. “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom?” I 165 . But she said seriously, “You shouldn’t 166 on me all the time. I’m busy. Do it yourself, my dear girl.” Because of my “lazy mom”, I have to do many chores, such as cleaning my room and 167 my clothes. I have to help my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by 168 . It is really 169 for me to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Now I understand my mother. Thanks to (多亏了) my 170 “laziness”, I become clever and hardworking. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!” What a great mother! 【参考答案】 161．usually 162．laziest 163．friends 164．were 165．asked 166．depend 167．washing 168．myself 169．difficult 170．mother’s 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。 161．句意：但是她通常说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。” 根据“When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom for help. But she...said, ‘Do it yourself, my dear.’”及备选词可知，此处是指妈妈经常这样说，usually“通常，经常”，副词修饰动词said，故填usually。 162．句意：那时候，我觉得她是世界上最懒的妈妈！根据上文妈妈不帮作者的忙可知，作者觉得妈妈懒，lazy“懒的”；根据“the”及“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级laziest表示“最懒的”，故填laziest。 163．句意：有一天，我决定邀请几个朋友来我家。根据“I decided to invite several...to my home.”及备选词可知，是指邀请朋友，friend“朋友”，several修饰名词复数，故填friends。 164．句意：书、衣服和鞋子到处都是。根据“Books, clothes and shoes...everywhere.”及备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，故填were。 165．句意：“妈妈，你能帮我打扫房间吗？”我问。根据“Could you please help me clean the room, Mom?”及备选词可知，是作者在问妈妈，ask“询问”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填asked。 166．句意：你不应该总是依赖我。根据“I’m busy. Do it yourself, my dear girl.”及备选词可知，是让作者不要依赖妈妈，depend on“依赖”，情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形，故填depend。 167．句意：我不得不做许多家务，例如打扫我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“...my clothes”及备选词可知，是指洗衣服，wash“洗”；此处应用动名词与cleaning并列，故填washing。 168．句意：而且我也必须自己去看牙医。根据“And I also have to go to the dentist by...”及备选词可知，是指自己去看牙医，by oneself“独自”，主语是I，反身代词应用myself“我自己”，故填myself。 169．句意：对我来说，自己做所有事情真的很困难，但我学到了很多东西。根据“do everything on my own”及备选词可知，是指自己做所有事情很困难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填difficult。 170．句意：多亏了我妈妈的“懒惰”，我变得聪明和勤奋。根据“laziness”及备选词可知，是指妈妈的懒惰，应用名词所有格mother’s，表示“妈妈的”，故填mother’s。 Passage18（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) come   be   hard   book   enter   arrive   space   successful   he   many Gui Haichao is a professor at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he 171 in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. There were only a few 172 for him to read in the village school. But he spent 173 of his free time learning about the unknown world. In high school, Gui was always the first to 174 at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. His interest in outer space began at the age of 17. That year, Shenzhou-5 went into space 175 and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui expected to be an astronaut like Yang, so he studied very 176 . Two years later, he 177 Beihang University to learn aircraft (飞行器) design and engineering. To make his dream 178 true, Gui spent nine years doing a lot of further study at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad for three years as a postdoctoral (博士后) researcher. After returning to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. Now, 179 dream has come true. He also becomes the first astronaut with glasses to enter 180 . 【参考答案】 171．was 172．books 173．much 174．arrive 175．successfully 176．hard 177．entered 178．come 179．his 180．space 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了桂海潮通过努力一步步从农村学生成长为北航大学生、北航教授，最终实现自己当宇航员的梦想。 171．句意：当他上小学的时候，他以爱问问题而出名。此处是主系表结构，空处应填be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 172．句意：在乡村学校里只有几本书可供他读。根据“read”可知，读的是书，book“书”，a few修饰复数名词，故填books。 173．句意：但他花了很多空闲时间去了解未知的世界。根据“he spent...of his free time”可知，是指花很多空闲时间，应用much修饰，故填much。 174．句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. ”可知，早上他第一个到达教室，应用arrive“到达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填arrive。 175．句意：那一年，神舟五号成功进入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据“Shenzhou-5 went into space...and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space”可知，指的是神舟五号成功进入太空。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 176．句意：桂期望成为像杨一样的宇航员，所以他非常努力地学习。根据“so he studied very”可知，他学习很努力，应用hard。故填hard。 177．句意：两年后，他进入北京航空航天大学学习飞机设计与工程。根据“Two years later, he...Beihang University to learn aircraft (飞行器) design and engineering.”可知，桂海潮进入了北京航空航天大学。enter“进入”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填entered。 178．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学进行了大量的深造。根据“To make his dream...true”可知，是指实现梦想，应用短语come true。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填come。 179．句意：现在，他的梦想实现了。空处是指桂海潮的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 180．句意：他也成为了第一位戴着眼镜进入太空的宇航员。根据“He also becomes the first astronaut with glasses to enter”可知，桂海潮是第一位戴着眼镜进入太空的宇航员，space“太空”符合语境。故填space。 Passage19（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） real     much     book     be     one     appear     see     fall     read     they Do you like books? Do you like touching paper and turning real pages? Well, you may enjoy reading a paper book, but now the e-book is 181 popular than before. In the early 1990s, books became available in digital (数字的) form. At that time, it 182 possible to read books online, but it wasn’t very convenient. And several years later, the first e-book reader 183 in the market. With an e-book reader, people can 184 books in digital form anywhere. What’s so good about e-books? Well, 185 are better than paper books in some ways. They’re more convenient: you can put lots of 186 in an e-book reader. They’re smaller and lighter to carry when you go on a holiday! Digital books are sometimes cheaper than paper books. Moreover, you can change the size of the words on the screen if you find it is too small to 187 clearly. Why don’t we all have e-books then? There are a few problems. 188 , the e-book reader is still quite expensive. Second, paper books are more hard-wearing (耐磨的) than e-book readers. If a paper book 189 on the ground, it won’t break, but an e-book reader will. Then, the most important problem is that reading on the smartphone or iPad is 190 bad for our eyes! So e-books or paper books? Which do you like better? 【参考答案】 181．more 182．was 183．appeared 184．read 185．they 186．books 187．see 188．First 189．falls 190．really 【语篇解读】本文介绍了电子阅读的利与弊。 181．句意：你可能喜欢读纸质书，但现在电子书比以前更受欢迎。根据than可知，popular应用比较级more popular，故填more。 182．句意：在那个时候，网上读书是可能的，但不是很方便。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，根据wasn’t可知，此句是一般过去时，故填was。 183．句意：几年后，市场上出现了第一款电子书阅读器。根据“ And several years later, the first e-book reader … in the market. ”可知，第一款电子阅读器出现了，appear“出现”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。 184．句意：有了电子书阅读器，人们可以在任何地方阅读数字形式的书籍。根据“books in digital form anywhere”可知，此处指读书，read“阅读”，can后接动词原形，故填read。 185．句意：它们在某些方面比纸质书好。此空指代前文提到的e-books，此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填they。 186．句意：它们更方便：你可以在电子书阅读器里放很多书。根据“you can put lots of…in an e-book reader”可知，在电子书阅读器里放很多书，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式，故填books。 187．句意：此外，如果你发现屏幕上的字太小而看不清楚，你可以改变它的大小。根据“Moreover, you can change the size of the words on the screen if you find it is too small to…clearly.”可知，无法看清楚可以改变字体大小，see“看见”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填see。 188．句意：首先，电子书阅读器仍然相当昂贵。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词。结合Second可知，此空应填first表示“首先”，故填First。 189．句意：如果纸质书掉在地上，它不会碎，但电子书阅读器会。根据“on the ground”可知，此处指掉在地上，fall“掉落”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填falls。 190．句意：然后，最重要的问题是，在智能手机或iPad上阅读真的对我们的眼睛有害！此空修饰形容词bad，应填副词，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 Passage20（陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） sleep, guess, bad, surprise, luck, he, realize, be, daughter ,usual We have a lovely dog named Koda. To us, Koda 191 not only a pet dog, but also a family member. Last week, he did something amazing. He saved my daughter and me from a fire. Last month, my husband left for work early. Koda was in the living room by 192 . Suddenly, he started to bark (犬吠) loudly. I was 193 when Koda woke me up. I looked at the alarm and found it was only six o’clock. 194 , Koda stays in the house quietly, so I thought he might be hungry. I gave him some dog food to eat, but Koda didn’t stop barking. I 195 something was wrong. I looked around the house. “Let me 196 what you are barking for,” I said to him. At that time, I was 197 to find that the oven in the kitchen was on fire. I ran into my 198 room and got her out of bed. After we got out, I made a phone call and the fireman arrived quickly. Soon the fire was put out completely. We are really 199 to have Koda. The situation might become much 200 if Koda had not woken me up. He is such a great dog. 【参考答案】 191．is 192．himself 193．sleeping 194．Usually 195．realized 196．guess 197．surprised 198．daughter’s 199．lucky 200．worse 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的宠物狗Koda救了他一家的故事。 191．句意：对我们来说，Koda不仅是一只宠物狗，也是一个家庭成员。根据语境和分析句子可知，句子缺谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是Koda，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入is，作谓语，意为“是”。故填is。 192．句意：Koda自己在客厅里。根据横线前“Koda was in the living room by…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达Koda自己在客厅里，所以要反身代词himself，意为“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。 193．句意：Koda叫醒我时我正在睡觉。根据横线后“I was…when Koda woke me up.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入sleeping，现在分词，与前面was构成过去进行时，表示“我正在睡觉”。故填sleeping。 194．句意：通常，Koda静静地待在房子里，所以我想他可能饿了。根据分析句子可知，句子不缺成分，结合句意和备选词可知，此处应该填入副词usually，修饰整个句子，意为“通常”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Usually。 195．句意：我意识到有些不对劲。根据分析句子和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，句子缺谓语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入realized，过去式，作谓语，意为“意识到”。故填realized。 196．句意：“让我猜猜你在叫什么，”我对他说。根据“Let me…what you are barking for”可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词guess，意为“猜测”符合语境。故填guess。 197．句意：那时，我惊讶地发现厨房里的烤箱着火了。根据分析句子可知，句子缺表语，结合“to find that the oven in the kitchen was on fire.”和备选词可知，此处应该填入surprised，形容词，作表语，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 198．句意：我跑进女儿的房间，把她从床上叫起来。根据横线后“room”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是我跑进女儿的房间，所以填入daughter’s，名词所有格，作定语，修饰名词room，意为“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。 199．句意：我们真的很幸运拥有Koda。根据分析句子可知，句子缺表语；又根据前文“After we got out, I made a phone call and the fireman arrived quickly. Soon the fire was put out completely.”和后文“He is such a great dog.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我们真的很幸运拥有Koda，所以填入lucky，形容词，作表语，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 200．句意：如果Koda没有叫醒我，情况可能会变得更糟。根据横线后“if Koda had not woken me up.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果Koda没有叫醒我，情况可能会变得更糟，所以应该填入worse，形容词bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”，作表语。故填worse。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$