专题04 阅读还原7选5（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题04 阅读还原7选5 Passage1（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 1 . Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. 2 , they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 3 . These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 5 . With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will make the farmers very happy B．farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants C．When farmers tried to grow more food in the past D．Now, with these robots, they can E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone F．This led to the invention of special robots G．Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people Passage2（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among the many poets in history, who is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. 6 . However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang An, we see a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer. 7 . He can’t take keju because of his family runs a business and businessmen can’t become officers at that time. Later, he makes a mistake and is banished (流放). He has problems just like everyone of us. 8 . When he enjoyed nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high. As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” 9 . It reads, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent; more will turn up again.” Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. But it doesn’t matter. Because we can read his poems, 10 . A．But he faces many difficulties B．When he had a setback (挫折), he also wrote a poem C．He did many different jobs D．Many people think he is romantic (浪漫的) and free E．he is always the “immortal” in our hearts F．However, his poems give us inspiration (启发) and confidence G．we don’t read other poems Passage3（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know Habitat for Humanity? It helps build houses for poor families. It has branches (分部) in different places around the USA．This group also works all over the world. 11 . They can be builders, artists, teachers or singers, and some even are students. These volunteers help families build houses. And they work for free. 12 . More than 1.5 million (百万) people live in these houses. As we all know, building a house is not so easy. Volunteers need to learn how to put up walls with machines. And the families in need work with the volunteers together. 13 . A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness. Julie is an artist. Although she is busy, 14 . She works as a volunteer in the Habitat for Humanity. She builds many houses with other volunteers together. Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses. 15 . And she feels happy with her work. The volunteers in Habitat for Humanity are really kind and helpful. A．she enjoys volunteering in her free time B．she hates to do any volunteer jobs C．There are a lot of volunteers in the group D．Habitat for Humanity builds over 300, 000 houses E．So she tries her best to help them F．Habitat for Humanity builds many bridges G．Because they know houses are very important for them Passage4（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. Remember these suggestions (建议), 16 . You’d better not break the traffic rules. Don’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. 17 . It’s too dangerous! Keep away from rivers or lakes. 18 . Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident. Don’t play with matches or candles 19 . If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can. And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock (锁) the door. Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially the people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door by themselves. 20 . And you will keep yourself safe in your life. A．And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends B．and they will make you safe (安全的) C．Don’t talk to a stranger when you are walking alone D．More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone E．Please follow the suggestions F．you may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake G．because they will easily cause fires Passage5（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 21 , while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上), their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room. 22 . The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. 23 . Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. 24 . Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 25 . A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter. A．Their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer B．Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV C．Tina was folding the clothes D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking E．She was making coffee F．Soon, it began to rain very heavily G．Suddenly the lights went out because of a big earthquake (地震) Passage6（陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024八下期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Lego House A few years ago in August, there were lots of people in the countryside near London, in England. Some people started waiting in line at 4:30 in the morning. 26 ? They wanted to help James May, a TV host, to build a house. But this was not a common house. This was a Lego house. Together, 1,200 people used 3.3 million (yes, 3,300,000) Lego toy pieces to make a real house. 27 . In the programme, James May used traditional toys to make “real” things. Why Lego? Well, because when he was young, James May loved Lego and played with it all the time. The people finished building the house on September 17th, almost seven weeks after they started. 28 . All the walls, doors and windows were Lego. There was a Lego bedroom and a Lego bed. There was a Lego bathroom with a Lego toilet and a shower—and they worked! In the kitchen there were Lego tables and chairs. 29 . James May stayed in the house one night and was surprised because the bed was quite comfortable. At first, a theme(主题) park called Legoland planned to buy the house, but later they decided not to. 30 . So on September 22nd, they started to take the house to pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Lego house any more. James May was not happy about it as more than 1,000 people worked hard to build the house and everything inside it. A．Everything was Lego B．Why were they there C．There was even a Lego cat D．Why did they want to help him E．James May worked for it day and night F．It was part of a TV programme called Toy Stories G．James May tried to find another buyer, but nobody wanted it Passage7（陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 31 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 32 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 33 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 34 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 35 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. Passage8（陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness（害羞）is a kind of feeling. I want to share something about shyness with you. What is shyness? Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. 36 Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. 37 If shyness doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. But sometimes it means you can’t deal with some things actively, and you can’t get on well with others, either. That will be a problem. How can we not be shy? Most of the time, shyness is from people’s worries about other people’s thought of them, so they often find it difficult to meet new people. 38 The following advice may help you. 39 Second, wear something nice. It will make you feel confident. Third, listen carefully when people talk. You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. Maybe you can find something good and special in the conversation. Try these suggestions if you feel shy. 40 A．Why do we feel shy? B．Is shyness a big problem? C．Some children were born shy. D．Hope you can enjoy a happy life. E．It is quite difficult to be not shy. F．But it is not hard to have a change. G．First, find ways to relax when you go out. Passage9（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Everyone has worries. 41 ? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to solve them: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about. 42 . Other times, you might not find it easily. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask others for help. 2. 43 . There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, talking with your parents or friends, listening to music, taking a walk or reading a story may help feel better. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆ 44 ? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for a class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Do I try different ways of studying? If you had a fight with a friend and you worry about it, you might write down all the things you can do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, you can find someone to talk to. 45 . A．Spend time alone B．Why are grades important C．Think of ways to make it better D．But what do you do with your worries E．These days students all have so many worries F．You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help G．Sometimes, you can know what you’re worrying about easily Passage10（陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? 46 . Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, 47 , then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. 48 . The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). 49 . You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. 50 . Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A．You can have a picnic on the grass B．it’s too small to grow many vegetables C．it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D．This article will help you with gardening E．Tell me what your dream garden would be like F．You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G．Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions Passage11（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was an earthquake (地震) this morning in our city. 51 Where were the people and what were they doing at the time of the earthquake? Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 52 I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. 53 Mr. Loo was having a math lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr. Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground.” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there, those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? 54 Stopping the football game 55 Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A．I was watching a game when it happened. B．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. C．Being too scared to move. D．Getting out of the classroom. E．Suddenly, the bed began to shake. F．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. G．It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Passage12（陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8-year-old Feng Jing is a primary school student from Guangdong. Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months. 56 “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games.” the mother said. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. 57 Feng’s mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. And that got him a way out from using phones. The program is called “Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely III Child Patients.” Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children’s Library is in charge of (负责) the program. “ 58 Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital. We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading,” Chen said. 59 They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. “I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company (陪伴),” she said. “ 60 ” A．Why do we have the program? B．Long stay in the hospital made Feng’s mother worried. C．I hope they can feel comfortable and quiet through reading. D．What do the volunteers for children? E．The volunteer reads interesting books to Feng. F．Now, the volunteer team of the program has around 70 people. G．Reading is very important for students to get good grades. Passage13（陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024八下期中 ） The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. Many children like using the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. 61 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ★Make rules for using the Internet with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. 62 It’s bad for your eyes. ★Don’t give your password (密码) to others. 63 Such as your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. ★ 64 Your parents will make sure it’s a right place for you to chat. ★If something you see or read online makes you unhappy, leave the website. 65 ★Never use bad language when you talk with someone online. Treat (对待) other people as you’d like to be treated. ★Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. A．Do you like using the Internet? B．Never use the Internet too long. C．Never tell others online your personal information. D．Tell your parents or teachers right away. E．Check with your parents before going into a chat room. F．Many people also like to share interesting things with others. G．But some of them are not using it in a good way. Passage14（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024八下 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. 66 ? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, 67 . During the rest, you should look out of the window. 68 There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. 69 . Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, 70 . These bad things usually come in during the day. A．Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B．But can you protect your eyes well C．Close your eyes for a longer time if possible D．Wear a sun hat or sunglasses E．Stay at home in the daytime F．you should let your eyes have a good rest G．your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things Passage15（陕西省渭南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Are you one of Earth’s next generation of astronauts? 71 What do astronauts do to prepare for their work in space? Alyssa Carson’s dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars. This included going to a space-themed camp for the first time at the age of seven. 72 At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts. 73 If you’re interested, here are some suggestions for you. Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. 74 It needs a healthy diet, regular (规律的) exercise and enough sleep. And astronauts need to overcome a lot of physical difficulties. Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance to practise team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. More importantly, astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science. 75 Don’t forget languages! In addition to English, you’ll need to learn other languages such as Russian and French to communicate successfully. A．Your ability is not so important. B．Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle. C．Every astronaut must be strong-minded and knowledgeable. D．There are many ways to prepare for a future in space. E．If your answer is “Yes”, it won’t be an impossible dream. F．Alyssa has joined more than 20 such camps since then. G．It is useful for these astronauts to face the space. Passage16（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） For the Spring Festival holiday, Wu Shaoyu managed to sell 230,000 yuan of handmade sugar on-line. Wu grew up in Xuelan, a small village in Hainan Province. Most villagers there made a living by growing sugarcanes (甘蔗). “Every family knew how to make sugar by hand. They left some sugar at home for their children. 76 ,” Wu said, as she remembered the old sweet days. 77 . Her father always said to her, “I’m getting old, and the traditional sugar-making skills are dying. I will probably never be able to eat the homemade sugar again. I’m sad.” Hearing her father’s words, she decided to help pass on (传承) the old skills. “If we lose our tradition, we will lose our ground,” she said. In 2013, Wu gave up her job in Shanghai and returned to Xuelan. She wanted to help protect and pass on the craft (手艺). To make more people know about her sugar, Wu decided to use short videos. 78 . With in two years, she uploaded about 50 videos showing the beauty of her village. As Wu’s business becomes successful, 79 . “This is a dream that has come true,” she said. “ 80 .” A．However, few people are interested in the traditional sugar-making skills B．sugar-making has been around in China for about 1,500 years C．I am glad that the traditional sugar-making craft is catching people’s eyes D．she is leading over 370 local families towards prosperity (繁荣) E．Each different part of China has its own special kind of sugar F．And they sold the rest at the local market to make money G．She started uploading videos on the Internet in April 2020 Passage17（陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human went into space in 1961. 81 , but many of them have also lived there in space. The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. 82 . The astronauts lived there only for 23 days. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, people began to live in space for a longer time when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station in the late 1980s. 83 . One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on the earth and sent there by space shuttle. The space station does not have a fridge, 84 . Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. 85 . They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. A．Since then, people have not only traveled to space B．but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh C．and staying for too long in the space is impossible D．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1 E．Food taste more delicious in the space than on the earth F．Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems G．Astronauts sometimes have to fix (固定) themselves to the wall while eating Passage18（陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April 14th: I did it! I just finished my first ultra marathon (超级马拉松). I was feeling so tired. 86 . I didn’t think I could do it. The ultra marathon is much longer than a normal one. 87 But this was much harder than they were. Because this race was 140 km and it lasted for two days. I think the most important thing for me is the right speed (速度). 88 . If I go too slowly, all the other runners will leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never win. My family always ask me why I don’t join the basketball or other ball games. 89 . But long-distance running is really different. It’s a challenge to me! Now I want to finish each running in a shorter time. And of course, the other good thing is that I raised quite a lot of money through this ultra marathon. I am going to thank all my friends and family. They agreed to give money to help the people in need. I am going to do it again next year. 90 ! A．My parents understood my love for the long-distance running B．After running, I could hardly move my feet C．I finished five normal marathons (which are 42 km) before D．I felt sorry that I lost my long-distance running E．If I go too fast, I will not keep running to the end of the race F．Maybe I’ll be able to raise even more G．Because I don’t like such team sports at all Passage19（陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024八下期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 91 . The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the family was busy. 92 , while his brother was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. He also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 93 . After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. The family went to bed at 10 o’clock. 94 . He had to listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 95 . The family joined the neighbors (邻居) to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A．With no light outside, it felt like midnight B．He was very lonely at that time C．Ben could not sleep at first D．Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere E．At around 6 o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows F．Ben went out to see what was happening G．Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows Passage20（ 陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, 96 . Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 97 . Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, 98 . Share something one of your teachers said. Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. Doing things together in your free time. Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. Listen when your parents speak. 99 . You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. Pick a good time to talk. 100 . Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Talk about your daily school life B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you C．Think about what you want or need from your friends D．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person E．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else F．children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents G．you can talk about how your class did at the sports meet 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原7选5 Passage1（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 1 . Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. 2 , they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 3 . These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 5 . With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will make the farmers very happy B．farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants C．When farmers tried to grow more food in the past D．Now, with these robots, they can E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone F．This led to the invention of special robots G．Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people 【参考答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家们研发了特殊的机器人帮助农民种植植物。 1．根据上文“The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year.”和下文“Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知，此处应是表达人口越来越多需要更多的粮食，结合选项，E选项“因此，人们需要种植更多的粮食来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment.”可知，此处讲的是过去的事，结合选项，C选项“过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“These special robots move around on farms.”可知，此处应是表达特殊机器人被发明了出来，结合选项，F选项“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant.”可知，此处应是表达现如今的状况，结合选项，D选项“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick”可知，此处讲发现植物生病之后的事情，结合选项，B选项“农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前迅速将它们扔掉”符合语境。故选B。 Passage2（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Among the many poets in history, who is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. 6 . However, in the Chinese cartoon movie Chang An, we see a different Li Bai. In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer. 7 . He can’t take keju because of his family runs a business and businessmen can’t become officers at that time. Later, he makes a mistake and is banished (流放). He has problems just like everyone of us. 8 . When he enjoyed nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high. As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” 9 . It reads, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent; more will turn up again.” Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. But it doesn’t matter. Because we can read his poems, 10 . A．But he faces many difficulties B．When he had a setback (挫折), he also wrote a poem C．He did many different jobs D．Many people think he is romantic (浪漫的) and free E．he is always the “immortal” in our hearts F．However, his poems give us inspiration (启发) and confidence G．we don’t read other poems 【参考答案】6．D 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．E 【语篇解读】本文通过介绍动画电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了一个不同的李白形象。 6．根据上句“Yes, he is Li Bai.”可知，此处应介绍人们对李白的看法。D选项“许多人认为他浪漫而自由”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据上句“In the movie, Li dreams about being an officer.”以及下句“He can’t take keju because of his family runs a business and businessmen can’t become officers at that time.”可知，在电影中，李白梦想成为一名官员，但他不能参加科举，因为他的家庭经营商业，商人在当时不能成为官员；此处应介绍李白面临很多困难。A选项“但是他面临许多困难”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据下文“Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high. As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.”可知，飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天；此处指李白的诗给我们一些启迪。F选项“然而，他的诗给了我们灵感和信心”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据上文“When he enjoyed nature, he said”以及下文“Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent; more will turn up again.”可知，天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来；此处指当李白遇到挫折时，他所写的诗。B选项“当他遇到挫折时，他还写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据上文“Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. But it doesn’t matter. Because we can read his poems”可知，李白可能没有我们想象的那么完美，不过没关系，因为我们可以读他的诗，李白的诗非常经典且著名；此处指李白在我们心中是永垂不朽的。E选项“他永远是我们心中的‘不朽’”符合语境。故选E。 Passage3（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know Habitat for Humanity? It helps build houses for poor families. It has branches (分部) in different places around the USA．This group also works all over the world. 11 . They can be builders, artists, teachers or singers, and some even are students. These volunteers help families build houses. And they work for free. 12 . More than 1.5 million (百万) people live in these houses. As we all know, building a house is not so easy. Volunteers need to learn how to put up walls with machines. And the families in need work with the volunteers together. 13 . A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness. Julie is an artist. Although she is busy, 14 . She works as a volunteer in the Habitat for Humanity. She builds many houses with other volunteers together. Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses. 15 . And she feels happy with her work. The volunteers in Habitat for Humanity are really kind and helpful. A．she enjoys volunteering in her free time B．she hates to do any volunteer jobs C．There are a lot of volunteers in the group D．Habitat for Humanity builds over 300, 000 houses E．So she tries her best to help them F．Habitat for Humanity builds many bridges G．Because they know houses are very important for them 【参考答案】11．C 12．D 13．G 14．A 15．E 【语篇解读】本文介绍了人类家园这个公益组织，包括组织的成员及他们所做的工作。 11．根据下文“They can be builders, artists, teachers or singers, and some even are students. ”可知，此处介绍的是组织里的人员，选项C“这个团队里有很多志愿者。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据下文“More than 1.5 million (百万) people live in these houses.”可知，此处提到了房子，选项D“人类家园建造了30多万栋房。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据下文“A house is more than a place to live. It’s also about dreams and happiness.”可知，房子不仅仅是一个居住的地方还有关梦想和幸福，说明此处应强调房子的重要性，选项G“因为他们知道房子是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据下文“She works as a volunteer in the Habitat for Humanity.”可知，此处提到她做志愿者，选项A“她喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上文“Like other volunteers, she knows that many poor people need help to build their houses.”可知，她知道很多穷人需要帮助才能建房子，这也是她尽力去帮助他人的原因，选项E“因此她尽她最大的努力去帮助他人。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage4（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. Remember these suggestions (建议), 16 . You’d better not break the traffic rules. Don’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. 17 . It’s too dangerous! Keep away from rivers or lakes. 18 . Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident. Don’t play with matches or candles 19 . If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can. And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock (锁) the door. Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially the people you don’t know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door by themselves. 20 . And you will keep yourself safe in your life. A．And you mustn’t play on the road with your friends B．and they will make you safe (安全的) C．Don’t talk to a stranger when you are walking alone D．More importantly, never swim in a river or a lake alone E．Please follow the suggestions F．you may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake G．because they will easily cause fires 【参考答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．G 20．E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持安全的建议。 16．根据“Remember these suggestions”可知，此处说的是下文将给出一些安全建议，B项“它们会保证你的安全”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“You’d better not break the traffic rules.”可知，此处说的是在马路上要遵守交通规则，A项“你不能和你的朋友在路上玩”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Keep away from rivers or lakes.”可知，此处的建议与河水和湖水有关，D项“更重要的是，不要一个人在河里或湖里游泳”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Don’t play with matches or candles”可知，此处说的是不要玩火柴和蜡烛的原因，G项“因为它们很容易引起火灾”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据“And you will keep yourself safe in your life.”可知，为了保证安全，请遵守以上建议，E项“请遵循建议”符合语境。故选E。 Passage5（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 21 , while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上), their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room. 22 . The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. 23 . Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. 24 . Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 25 . A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter. A．Their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer B．Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV C．Tina was folding the clothes D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking E．She was making coffee F．Soon, it began to rain very heavily G．Suddenly the lights went out because of a big earthquake (地震) 【参考答案】21．E 22．A 23．F 24．B 25．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown一家人正在晚饭后做各自的事情时，天气突然大变，导致停电，甚至一棵大树被击倒，差点打中睡觉的小女儿。 21．根据“after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.”可知，此处讲的是Tina在厨房做的事，E选项“她正在煮咖啡”符合，故选E。 22．根据下文“Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer.”可知，此空介绍Mark，A选项“他们的儿子马克正在电脑上做作业”符合，故选A。 23．根据上文“The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change.”可知，此处讲天气变化，F选项“很快，开始下大雨”符合，故选F。 24．根据上文“Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark.”可知，此空与“停电”有关，B选项“弗兰克很不开心，因为他不能看电视”符合，故选B。 25．根据上文“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake.”可知，此空与“Frank上楼照顾Ruth”有关，D选项“弗兰克跑进Ruth的房间，他看到了令人震惊的事情”符合，故选D。 Passage6（陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024八下期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Lego House A few years ago in August, there were lots of people in the countryside near London, in England. Some people started waiting in line at 4:30 in the morning. 26 ? They wanted to help James May, a TV host, to build a house. But this was not a common house. This was a Lego house. Together, 1,200 people used 3.3 million (yes, 3,300,000) Lego toy pieces to make a real house. 27 . In the programme, James May used traditional toys to make “real” things. Why Lego? Well, because when he was young, James May loved Lego and played with it all the time. The people finished building the house on September 17th, almost seven weeks after they started. 28 . All the walls, doors and windows were Lego. There was a Lego bedroom and a Lego bed. There was a Lego bathroom with a Lego toilet and a shower—and they worked! In the kitchen there were Lego tables and chairs. 29 . James May stayed in the house one night and was surprised because the bed was quite comfortable. At first, a theme(主题) park called Legoland planned to buy the house, but later they decided not to. 30 . So on September 22nd, they started to take the house to pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Lego house any more. James May was not happy about it as more than 1,000 people worked hard to build the house and everything inside it. A．Everything was Lego B．Why were they there C．There was even a Lego cat D．Why did they want to help him E．James May worked for it day and night F．It was part of a TV programme called Toy Stories G．James May tried to find another buyer, but nobody wanted it 【参考答案】26．B 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．G 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个名为《玩具总动员》的节目，人们用乐高积木修建真正的房子，后来因没有找到买家，房子被拆掉。 26．根据“They wanted to help James May, a TV host, to build a house. ”可知解释了他们等在那里的原因，选项B“他们为什么在那里”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“In the programme, James May used traditional toys to make “real” things.”可知这是一档电视节目，选项F“这是一个名为《玩具总动员》的电视节目的一部分”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“All the walls, doors and windows were Lego. There was a Lego bedroom and a Lego bed. There was a Lego bathroom with a Lego toilet and a shower—and they worked! In the kitchen there were Lego tables and chairs.”可知房子乃至里面的东西都是用乐高组成的，选项A“一切都是乐高”符合语境，故选A。 29．根据“All the walls, doors and windows were Lego. There was a Lego bedroom and a Lego bed. There was a Lego bathroom with a Lego toilet and a shower—and they worked! In the kitchen there were Lego tables and chairs.”可知这里在叙述房子乃至里面的东西都是用乐高组成的，选项C“甚至还有一只乐高猫”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“At first, a theme(主题) park called Legoland planned to buy the house, but later they decided not to. ”可知乐高乐园在找买家，选项G“詹姆斯·梅试图寻找另一个买家，但没人想要”符合语境，故选G。 Passage7（陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 31 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 32 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 33 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 34 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 35 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【参考答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．G 35．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。 31．根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage8（陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness（害羞）is a kind of feeling. I want to share something about shyness with you. What is shyness? Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. 36 Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. 37 If shyness doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. But sometimes it means you can’t deal with some things actively, and you can’t get on well with others, either. That will be a problem. How can we not be shy? Most of the time, shyness is from people’s worries about other people’s thought of them, so they often find it difficult to meet new people. 38 The following advice may help you. 39 Second, wear something nice. It will make you feel confident. Third, listen carefully when people talk. You can ask easy questions and then listen to the answers. Maybe you can find something good and special in the conversation. Try these suggestions if you feel shy. 40 A．Why do we feel shy? B．Is shyness a big problem? C．Some children were born shy. D．Hope you can enjoy a happy life. E．It is quite difficult to be not shy. F．But it is not hard to have a change. G．First, find ways to relax when you go out. 【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了什么是害羞，以及给出了克服害羞的一些建议。 36．根据“Some become very shy later because of life experience.”可知，此处是介绍害羞有些是先天的，有些是后天造成的。选项C“有些孩子天生害羞。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“If shyness doesn’t stop you doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big problem. But sometimes it means you can’t deal with some things actively, and you can’t get on well with others, either. That will be a problem.”可知，本段是在介绍害羞有时候会成为问题。选项B“害羞是个大问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“The following advice may help you.”可知，此处是说改变很难，但是有一些建议可以帮助你，即改变并不难。选项F“但改变并不难。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Second, wear something nice. It will make you feel confident. Third, listen carefully when people talk.”可知，此处是在介绍三个建议。选项G“首先，当你外出时，找到放松的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“Try these suggestions if you feel shy.”可知，此处是希望这些建议能帮助到人们。选项D“希望你能享受幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage9（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Everyone has worries. 41 ? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to solve them: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about. 42 . Other times, you might not find it easily. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask others for help. 2. 43 . There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, talking with your parents or friends, listening to music, taking a walk or reading a story may help feel better. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆ 44 ? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for a class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Do I try different ways of studying? If you had a fight with a friend and you worry about it, you might write down all the things you can do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, you can find someone to talk to. 45 . A．Spend time alone B．Why are grades important C．Think of ways to make it better D．But what do you do with your worries E．These days students all have so many worries F．You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help G．Sometimes, you can know what you’re worrying about easily 【参考答案】41．D 42．G 43．C 44．B 45．F 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是我们每个人都会有担心或焦虑的时候，如何来正确处理这些不好的情绪？作者在短文中给了我们一些实用的建议。 41．根据空格后的问号可知，空格处应该填写一个疑问句，有B和D两个选项进行备选，再根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to solve them”可知，上文应该是对如何处理担忧的技巧进行提问，选项D“但是你怎么处理你的担忧呢”与之相符。故选D。 42．根据“Other times, you might not find it easily.”可知，其他时候，你可能并不能很容易地发现你所担忧的事，推测有些时候，你能发现，选项G“有时候，你很容易就知道自己在担心什么”与之相符。故选G。 43．根据空格所在位置可知，空处应该填写一个小标题。第一个小标题“Try to find out what you’re worried about.”以动词原形开头，所以此空有A和C两个选项备选，再根据“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”可知，总有一些你能做的减少焦虑的事。选项C“想办法让它变得更好”与之相符。故选C。 44．根据空格处后的问号可知，空格处应该是一个疑问句，再根据“What do grades mean to me?”可知，这里提到了分数，推测空格前也有关于分数的表述，选项B“为什么分数重要”与之相符。故选B。 45．根据小标题“Ask for help”和“When you’re worried, you can find someone to talk to.”可知，当你忧虑的时候，要寻求帮助，选项F“你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助”与之相符。故选F。 Passage10（陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? 46 . Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, 47 , then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. 48 . The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). 49 . You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. 50 . Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A．You can have a picnic on the grass B．it’s too small to grow many vegetables C．it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D．This article will help you with gardening E．Tell me what your dream garden would be like F．You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G．Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions 【参考答案】46．D 47．C 48．F 49．G 50．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何打造一个美丽的小花园。 46．根据“But do you know how to grow a garden?”和下文可知，此处引出方法，承上启下，选项D“这篇文章将帮助你园艺”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“If you has a yard,…, then choose it”可知，此处说的是如果你有一个院子，它足够大就可以打造成花园，选项C“它足够大，可以种植你梦想中的花园”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据“A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight.”可知，此处在说植物需要阳光，选项F“你知道有些植物没有阳光就不能生长”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据“That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况).”可知，此处在介绍不同的植物生长所需的天气不一样，选项G“有些植物需要更多的水，而有些植物在干燥的条件下生长得很好”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden.”可知，此处与草地有关，选项A“你可以在草地上野餐”符合语境。故选A。 Passage11（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was an earthquake (地震) this morning in our city. 51 Where were the people and what were they doing at the time of the earthquake? Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 52 I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. 53 Mr. Loo was having a math lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr. Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground.” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there, those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? 54 Stopping the football game 55 Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A．I was watching a game when it happened. B．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. C．Being too scared to move. D．Getting out of the classroom. E．Suddenly, the bed began to shake. F．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. G．It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. 【参考答案】51．G 52．B 53．D 54．F 55．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生时，人们都在做什么以及他们的反应。 51．根据“There was an earthquake this morning in our city.”可知，此处是在说地震的情况，G项“情况并不严重，但人们还是很害怕，甚至有人从窗户跳了出去。”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据“I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened.”可知，地震发生时，这个人在书店读书，B项“我正在看书时，地板突然摇晃起来。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据“Get out of the classroom to the playground.”可知，老师让学生们立刻离开教室，D项“离开教室。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“What about the patients who couldn’t move?”可知，此处说的是医院里病人的情况，F项“所有的医生、护士和一些善良的人都来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“Our school team was about to win.”可知，地震发生时，这个人在看比赛，A项“事发时我正在看比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage12（陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8-year-old Feng Jing is a primary school student from Guangdong. Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months. 56 “My son enjoyed learning at school. However, after he came here, he spent a lot of time playing online games.” the mother said. Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng. 57 Feng’s mother was happy to see that. The boy could spend more time on books. And that got him a way out from using phones. The program is called “Sunshine Companions: Reading with Severely III Child Patients.” Chen Jie, a woman from Shenzhen Children’s Library is in charge of (负责) the program. “ 58 Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital. We hope it can help them get interested in reading and feel the fun of reading,” Chen said. 59 They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers. “I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company (陪伴),” she said. “ 60 ” A．Why do we have the program? B．Long stay in the hospital made Feng’s mother worried. C．I hope they can feel comfortable and quiet through reading. D．What do the volunteers for children? E．The volunteer reads interesting books to Feng. F．Now, the volunteer team of the program has around 70 people. G．Reading is very important for students to get good grades. 【参考答案】56．B 57．E 58．A 59．F 60．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些志愿者帮助住院孩子们，让他们得到帮助，通过阅读获得平静。 56．根据文中“Because of a terrible disease, the boy had to stay in Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for months.”可知，此处介绍冯京生病住院的情况，B选项“长时间待在医院让冯的妈妈很不安”符合语境。故选B。 57．根据文中“Luckily, a volunteer from a reading program came to help Feng”及“Feng’s mother was happy to see that”可知，此处介绍一位来自读书会的志愿者帮助冯京，这件事使得冯的妈妈很开心。E选项“这个是志愿者给冯京读有趣的故事”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据下文中“Because we want to give better reading service to children in hospital”可知，此处说明了为什会有对就医儿童的阅读服务的原因。A选项“为什么我们会有这个项目”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据文中“They are from all walks of life, such as teachers and reporters. Joy Yang is one of the volunteers.”可知，此处介绍志愿者团队的现状。选项F“现在，这个志愿者团队大概有70个人”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据文中“I’m glad to give a helping hand to those kids in need. They need our company”可知，此处介绍了一位志愿者的在助人时的心声。选项C“我希望他们可以在阅读中感受舒适和平静”符合语境。故选C。 Passage13（陕西省咸阳市永寿县豆家中学2023-2024八下期中 ） The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. Many children like using the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. 61 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ★Make rules for using the Internet with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. 62 It’s bad for your eyes. ★Don’t give your password (密码) to others. 63 Such as your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information. ★ 64 Your parents will make sure it’s a right place for you to chat. ★If something you see or read online makes you unhappy, leave the website. 65 ★Never use bad language when you talk with someone online. Treat (对待) other people as you’d like to be treated. ★Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. A．Do you like using the Internet? B．Never use the Internet too long. C．Never tell others online your personal information. D．Tell your parents or teachers right away. E．Check with your parents before going into a chat room. F．Many people also like to share interesting things with others. G．But some of them are not using it in a good way. 【参考答案】61．G 62．B 63．C 64．E 65．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了互联网在我们生活中扮演者重要的角色，作者详细地讲述了一些规则来确保人们在网上时的安全和乐趣。 61．根据前句“Many children like using the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”及后句“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”可知，前句提到了许多孩子喜欢使用互联网，后句引出了应该如何正确利用网络的规定，可推测此处是引出存在有人没有好好利用网络的情况，选项G“但是他们中的一些人并没有很好地利用它”与之匹配。故选G。 62．根据前句“For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online…It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处应是列举了对孩子们制定的一些上网的规则，选项B“不要上网太久”与之匹配。故选B。 63．根据后句“Such as your real name, home address, age, phone number or other personal information.”可知，此处应是建议不要提供个人相关的信息，选项C"永远不要在网上告诉别人你的个人信息”与之匹配。故选C。 64．根据后句“Your parents will make sure it’s a right place for you to chat.”可知，此处应在讲述关于进入聊天室的注意事项，选项E“在进入聊天室之前和你的父母确认一下”与之匹配。故选E。 65．根据前句“If something you see or read online makes you unhappy, leave the website”可知，此处应是当你在网上看了不舒服或不开心的信息时的建议，选项D“马上告诉你的父母或老师”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage14（陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024八下 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. 66 ? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, 67 . During the rest, you should look out of the window. 68 There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. 69 . Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, 70 . These bad things usually come in during the day. A．Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B．But can you protect your eyes well C．Close your eyes for a longer time if possible D．Wear a sun hat or sunglasses E．Stay at home in the daytime F．you should let your eyes have a good rest G．your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things 【参考答案】66．B 67．F 68．D 69．A 70．G 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 66．根据“Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes.”及“?”可知，此空是个疑问句，引出“保护眼睛的方法”，结合选项，B选项“但是你能很好地保护你的眼睛吗”符合，故选B。 67．根据“During the rest, you should look out of the window.”及“,”可知，此空与“休息”有关，结合选项，F选项“你应该让你的眼睛好好休息”符合，故选F。 68．根据“Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.”可知，此空与“戴上太阳帽或太阳镜来保护眼睛”有关，结合选项，D选项“戴太阳帽或太阳镜”符合，故选D。 69．根据“You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food.”可知，此空与“食物”有关，结合选项，A选项“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处”符合，故选A。 70．根据下文“These bad things usually come in during the day.”可知，此空提到了“bad things”，结合选项，G选项“你的眼睛一直在清除不好的东西”符合。故选G。 Passage15（陕西省渭南市高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Are you one of Earth’s next generation of astronauts? 71 What do astronauts do to prepare for their work in space? Alyssa Carson’s dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars. This included going to a space-themed camp for the first time at the age of seven. 72 At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts. 73 If you’re interested, here are some suggestions for you. Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. 74 It needs a healthy diet, regular (规律的) exercise and enough sleep. And astronauts need to overcome a lot of physical difficulties. Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance to practise team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. More importantly, astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science. 75 Don’t forget languages! In addition to English, you’ll need to learn other languages such as Russian and French to communicate successfully. A．Your ability is not so important. B．Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle. C．Every astronaut must be strong-minded and knowledgeable. D．There are many ways to prepare for a future in space. E．If your answer is “Yes”, it won’t be an impossible dream. F．Alyssa has joined more than 20 such camps since then. G．It is useful for these astronauts to face the space. 【参考答案】71．E 72．F 73．D 74．B 75．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了宇航员这个职业在未来有远大的前景以及其所需要的软硬件能力。 71．根据“Are you one of Earth’s next generation of astronauts?”可知，此处在解释它的答案，E选项“如果你的答案是‘是’，这就不是一个不可能实现的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据“At these camps”可知，此处介绍了Alyssa参加过夏令营。F选项“从那以后，Alyssa加入了20多个这样的营地。”符合语境。故选F。 73．根据“If you’re interested, here are some suggestions for you.”可知，此处给的建议与“为未来的太空做准备的方法”有关。D选项“有很多方法可以为未来的太空生活做准备。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition.”可知，此处在说好的身体需要好的生活方式，B选项“现在，是时候开始健康的生活方式了。”符合语境。故选B。 75．根据“Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional (情绪的) challenges. Take every chance to practise team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. More importantly, astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science.”可知，此处描述的是宇航员要面临情绪挑战，因此宇航员都要有坚强的意志。C选项“每个宇航员都必须意志坚强、知识渊博。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage16（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） For the Spring Festival holiday, Wu Shaoyu managed to sell 230,000 yuan of handmade sugar on-line. Wu grew up in Xuelan, a small village in Hainan Province. Most villagers there made a living by growing sugarcanes (甘蔗). “Every family knew how to make sugar by hand. They left some sugar at home for their children. 76 ,” Wu said, as she remembered the old sweet days. 77 . Her father always said to her, “I’m getting old, and the traditional sugar-making skills are dying. I will probably never be able to eat the homemade sugar again. I’m sad.” Hearing her father’s words, she decided to help pass on (传承) the old skills. “If we lose our tradition, we will lose our ground,” she said. In 2013, Wu gave up her job in Shanghai and returned to Xuelan. She wanted to help protect and pass on the craft (手艺). To make more people know about her sugar, Wu decided to use short videos. 78 . With in two years, she uploaded about 50 videos showing the beauty of her village. As Wu’s business becomes successful, 79 . “This is a dream that has come true,” she said. “ 80 .” A．However, few people are interested in the traditional sugar-making skills B．sugar-making has been around in China for about 1,500 years C．I am glad that the traditional sugar-making craft is catching people’s eyes D．she is leading over 370 local families towards prosperity (繁荣) E．Each different part of China has its own special kind of sugar F．And they sold the rest at the local market to make money G．She started uploading videos on the Internet in April 2020 【参考答案】76．F 77．A 78．G 79．D 80．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了由于传统制糖技术无人传承，面临失传的危险，吴用短视频来让更多的人了解她的糖，借此来保护和传承这项手艺。 76．根据“Every family knew how to make sugar by hand. They left some sugar at home for their children”可知，每个家庭都知道如何手工制作糖，他们把一些糖留在家里给孩子。选项F“他们把剩下的卖到当地市场赚钱”符合语境，故选F。 77．根据“I’m getting old, and the traditional sugar-making skills are dying. I will probably never be able to eat the homemade sugar again. I’m sad.”可知，此处描述传统的制糖技术快要失传了。选项A“然而，很少有人对传统的制糖技术感兴趣”符合语境，故选A。 78．根据“To make more people know about her sugar, Wu decided to use short videos.”可知，为了让更多的人了解她的糖，吴决定用短视频。G“她从2020年4月开始在互联网上上传视频”符合语境，故选G。 79．根据“As Wu’s business becomes successful”可知，此处应介绍随着吴的生意越来越成功，发生了什么。选项D“她正在带领370多个当地家庭走向繁荣”符合语境，故选D。 80．根据“This is a dream that has come true”可知，她的梦想实现了，这里还是她说的话。选项C“我很高兴传统的制糖工艺吸引了人们的眼球”符合语境，故选C。 Passage17（陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human went into space in 1961. 81 , but many of them have also lived there in space. The Soviet Union (前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. 82 . The astronauts lived there only for 23 days. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, people began to live in space for a longer time when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station in the late 1980s. 83 . One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on the earth and sent there by space shuttle. The space station does not have a fridge, 84 . Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. 85 . They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away. A．Since then, people have not only traveled to space B．but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh C．and staying for too long in the space is impossible D．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1 E．Food taste more delicious in the space than on the earth F．Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems G．Astronauts sometimes have to fix (固定) themselves to the wall while eating 【参考答案】81．A 82．D 83．F 84．B 85．G 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了空间站的建设及航天员在空间站的生活情况。 81．根据后半句“but many of them have also lived there in space”可知，人类还在太空生活过，此处应表达人类去过太空来承接后文，选项A“从那时起，人类不但去太空旅行了”符合语境。故选A。 82．根据前一句“The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971.”可知，前苏联于1971年将第一个空间站送入太空；根据后一句“The astronauts lived there only for 23 days.”可知，航天员在那里只生活了23天。本句还是和第一个空间站有关系，选项D“第一个空间站的名字是‘礼炮’1号”符合语境。故选D。 83．根据后一句“One of them is food.”可知，食物是其中之一；再根据前文内容可推知，本句应该说太空生活遇到的问题。选项F“在太空中生活看似有趣，但是航天员面临很多问题”符合语境。故选F。 84．根据前文“people began to live in space for a longer time”可知，人类可以长时间在太空生活；根据后半句“The space station does not have a fridge,”可知，太空站没有冰箱。本句应该和保存食物有关，选项B“但是它有一个凉爽的房间来为水果和蔬菜保鲜”符合语境。故选B。 85．根据前一句“Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough.”可知，没有重力，（航天员）坐下吃饭很困难；根据后一句“They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.”可知，他们还必须非常小心，以免食物飘起来。本句应该和航天员解决失重问题有关，选项G“有时航天员吃饭时必须把自己固定在墙上”符合语境。故选G。 Passage18（陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 April 14th: I did it! I just finished my first ultra marathon (超级马拉松). I was feeling so tired. 86 . I didn’t think I could do it. The ultra marathon is much longer than a normal one. 87 But this was much harder than they were. Because this race was 140 km and it lasted for two days. I think the most important thing for me is the right speed (速度). 88 . If I go too slowly, all the other runners will leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never win. My family always ask me why I don’t join the basketball or other ball games. 89 . But long-distance running is really different. It’s a challenge to me! Now I want to finish each running in a shorter time. And of course, the other good thing is that I raised quite a lot of money through this ultra marathon. I am going to thank all my friends and family. They agreed to give money to help the people in need. I am going to do it again next year. 90 ! A．My parents understood my love for the long-distance running B．After running, I could hardly move my feet C．I finished five normal marathons (which are 42 km) before D．I felt sorry that I lost my long-distance running E．If I go too fast, I will not keep running to the end of the race F．Maybe I’ll be able to raise even more G．Because I don’t like such team sports at all 【参考答案】86．B 87．C 88．E 89．G 90．F 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者参加超级马拉松的经历。 86．根据“I was feeling so tired.”可知，是感到非常累。选项B“跑完后，我的脚几乎不能动了”符合语境。故选B。 87．根据“But this was much harder than they were.”可知，这次的比赛比之前的都难，故此处介绍之前的比赛。选项C“我之前完成了5次正常的马拉松(42公里)”符合语境。故选C。 88．根据“I think the most important thing for me is the right speed”可知，此处内容和速度有关，选项E“如果我跑得太快，我就不会一直跑到比赛结束”符合语境。故选E。 89．根据“My family always ask me why I don’t join the basketball or other ball games.”可知，此处回答为什么不参加篮球或其他球赛。选项G“因为我一点也不喜欢这种团队运动”符合语境。故选G。 90．根据“I am going to do it again next year.”可知，作者打算明年再次参加比赛。选项F“也许我还能筹到更多钱”符合语境。故选F。 Passage19（陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024八下期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 91 . The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the family was busy. 92 , while his brother was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. He also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 93 . After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. The family went to bed at 10 o’clock. 94 . He had to listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 95 . The family joined the neighbors (邻居) to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A．With no light outside, it felt like midnight B．He was very lonely at that time C．Ben could not sleep at first D．Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere E．At around 6 o’clock, the rain began to beat heavily against the windows F．Ben went out to see what was happening G．Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 【参考答案】91．A 92．G 93．E 94．C 95．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了本和他的家人经历的一场大暴雨。 91．根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，此处描述外面的天气情况，选项A“乌云使天空变得非常黑暗”符合语境。故选A。 92．根据“Everyone in the family was busy.”和“while his brother was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，此处介绍家人在做什么，选项G“本的爸爸正在将木板盖在窗户上”符合语境。故选G。 93．根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，此处介绍雨势很大，选项E“大约6点钟，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上”符合语境。故选E。 94．根据“He had to listen to some music to calm himself down. He finally fell asleep when the wind was going down at around 3:00 a. m.”可知，此处介绍有人睡不着，选项C“本一开始睡不着”符合语境。故选C。 95．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，此处介绍大雨过后一片狼藉，选项D“到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾”符合语境。故选D。 Passage20（ 陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, 96 . Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 97 . Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, 98 . Share something one of your teachers said. Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. Doing things together in your free time. Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. Listen when your parents speak. 99 . You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. Pick a good time to talk. 100 . Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Talk about your daily school life B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you C．Think about what you want or need from your friends D．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person E．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else F．children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents G．you can talk about how your class did at the sports meet 【参考答案】96．F 97．A 98．G 99．B 100．E 【语篇解读】本文主要给出了一些帮助孩子与父母沟通的技巧。 96．根据“Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents.”可知，此处是指有时，孩子不知道如何与父母沟通，选项F“孩子不知道如何与父母交谈”符合语境。故选F。 97．根据“Your parents are always interested in your school life.”可知，此处是建议谈学校的生活，选项A“谈论你的日常学校生活”符合语境。故选A。 98．根据“Share something one of your teachers said.”可知，此处是具体介绍谈学校生活的某个方面，选项G“你可以谈谈你们班在运动会上的表现”符合语境。故选G。 99．根据“Listen when your parents speak.”可知，父母说话时，要倾听，不要插嘴，选项B“你父母跟你说话时不要插嘴”符合语境。故选B。 100．根据“Pick a good time to talk.”可知，此处是说谈话的时间，选项E“找一个你父母不忙于其它事情的时间”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$