专题02 完形填空之说明文（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题02完形填空之说明文 Passage1（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Bob’s Burgers is a very popular cartoon sitcom. Now, it’s going from the small screen to the big one. The Bob’s Burgers Movie 1 out on May 27, 2022. Now let me tell you something 2 the movie. The movie tells a story about the Belcher family. They open 3 restaurant in a small city in the USA．The family may lose their restaurant 4 they owe (欠) the bank money. It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) appears in front of 5 restaurant. It stops the family from getting out of the problems. Bob and Linda lose hope because people 6 eat at their restaurant. But the 7 decide to find out the answer and help their parents save the restaurant. The Belchers learn 8 each other although they have their shortcomings (缺点). Why 9 the movie so successful and popular? The main reason is that it makes absurd (荒诞的) comedy and common family life together. What’s more, there are lots of funny jokes in the movie and they often make people laugh. “The film is warm and interesting,” said Screen Rant. “And people in it are like a 10 family.” 1．A．came B．will come C．is coming D．has come 2．A．with B．about C．at D．before 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．or B．before C．because D．but 5．A．them B．their C．us D．our 6．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．A．astronaut B．astronauts C．kid D．kids 8．A．to lead B．lead C．to love D．love 9．A．be B．is C．were D．are 10．A．sadly B．sad C．really D．real 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电影《鲍勃的汉堡》。 1．句意：《鲍勃的汉堡》电影于2022年5月27日上映。 came来，一般过去时；will come一般将来时；is coming现在进行时；has come现在完成时。根据“… out on May 27, 2022”可知，此处应指电影在2022年5月27日上映，因此应用一般过去时。故选A。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于这部电影的事情。 with和；about关于；at在；before在……之前。根据“tell you something … the movie”可知，此处应指告诉你关于这部电影的事情tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。 3．句意：他们在美国的一个小城市开了一家餐馆。 /零冠词，用于球类及三餐前；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“restaurant in a small city in the USA”可知，此处应指在美国的一个小城市开了一家餐馆，因此应表示泛指，且restaurant为辅音音素开头单词，故用a。故选D。 4．句意：这个家庭可能会失去他们的餐馆，因为他们欠银行的钱。 or或者；before在……之前；because因为；but但是。根据“The family may lose their restaurant … they owe (欠) the bank money.”可知，前后两个句子表示因果关系，因此应用because。故选C。 5．句意：当一个相当大的污水坑出现在他们的餐馆前面时，就变得更加困难了。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据上文“their restaurant”可知，此处应表示他们的餐馆，因此应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词restaurant。故选B。 6．句意：鲍勃和琳达失去了希望，因为人们不在他们的餐馆吃饭。 don’t不，助动词，后加动词原形；doesn’t不，助动词，只用于主语为第三人称单数时，后加动词原形；isn’t不是，只用于主语为第三人称单数时；aren’t不是。根据“Bob and Linda”与“eat”可知，此处应用助动词，主语为人称复数，因此用don’t。故选A。 7．句意：但孩子们决定找出答案，帮助他们的父母拯救餐馆。 astronaut名词单数，宇航员；astronauts名词复数形式，宇航员们；kid名词单数，孩子；kids名词复数形式，孩子们。根据“help their parents save the restaurant”可知，此处表示帮助他们的父母，因此应是孩子们决定找出答案，因此应用名词复数形式。故选D。 8．句意：虽然Belchers一家有缺点，但他们学会了彼此相爱。 to lead动词不定式，引导；lead动词原形，引导；to love动词不定式，爱；love动词原形，爱。根据“The Belchers learn … each other”可知，此处应指他们学会了彼此相爱，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 9．句意：为什么这部电影如此成功和受欢迎？ be是，be动词原形；is是，一般现在时，只用于主语为第三人称单数时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。根据“the movie”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此应用is。故选B。 10．句意：“里面的人就像一个真正的家庭。” sadly副词，悲伤地；sad形容词，悲伤的；really副词，真正地；real形容词，真正的。根据“a … family”可知，此处应用形容词，表示里面的人就像真正的家庭。故选D。 Passage2（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） It is a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is everywhere and closely related to (息息相关的) people’s 11 . All the things you are going to do are according to the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet. Buying your children wonderful birthday gifts is probably easy and 12 in 2040. It is because your data will quickly 13 you the best shopping service in a few minutes. And it will be just what your children want. Best of all, many 14 say it is easy to find patients’ medical (医疗的) records because of the data. It 15 good, doesn’t it? In the future, data will decide most of the things in our lives. This idea is from an inventor, Tim Berners-Lee. He 16 World Wide Web (WWW) years ago. “I would like us to 17 a new world. In the world, we would have our own data,” he said, “We’ll be able to develop new Apps. They can 18 data from different parts of our lives during their working time.” We never know what will happen in the future, but the WWW in 2040 will be 19 different from now. We can be sure of one thing: we will do our 20 to make it come true. 11．A．keyboards B．coins C．lives D．tests 12．A．quick B．modern C．dirty D．dry 13．A．steal B．tell C．shake D．rise 14．A．students B．actors C．doctors D．teachers 15．A．cuts B．sounds C．sells D．kills 16．A．invented B．laid C．avoided D．warned 17．A．spend B．beat C．fix D．build 18．A．get B．consider C．punish D．fail 19．A．quietly B．exactly C．immediately D．happily 20．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best 【参考答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了数据流对我们生活的影响。 11．句意：互联网无处不在，与人们的生活息息相关。 keyboards键盘；coins硬币；lives生活；tests测试。根据“All the things you are going to do are according to the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet.”可知，此处指的是生活，故选C。 12．句意：在 2040 年，为你的孩子购买精美的生日礼物可能既简单又快捷。 quick快速的；modern现代化的；dirty脏的；dry干的。根据“easy and”可知，此处只有“quick”可以和“easy”并列，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 13．句意：这是因为你的数据会在几分钟内快速告诉你最好的购物服务。 steal偷；tell告诉；shake摇动；rise上升。根据“you the best shopping service”可知，此处指“告诉你”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 14．句意：最重要的是，许多医生说，由于数据，很容易找到患者的医疗记录。 students学生；actors演员；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“patients’ medical (医疗的) records”可知，只有医生需要患者的医疗记录，故选C。 15．句意：听起来不错，不是吗？ cuts切；sounds听起来；sells售卖；kills杀害。根据“It...good”可知，此处指“上述内容听起来不错”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 16．句意：多年前，他发明了万维网。 invented发明；laid放置；avoided避免；warned警告。根据“This idea is from an inventor”可知，此处指“发明”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 17．句意：我希望我们建立一个新世界。 spend花费；beat打败；fix修理；build建立。根据“In the world, we would have our own data”可知，此处指“建立新世界”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 18．句意：他们可以在工作时间从我们生活的不同部分获取数据。 get得到；consider考虑；punish惩罚；fail失败。根据上文“All the things you are going to do are according to the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet.”可知，此处指“获取数据”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 19．句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但2040年的WWW将与现在完全不同。 quietly安静地；exactly完全地；immediately立刻；happily快乐地。根据“We never know what will happen in the future, but the WWW in 2040 will be...different from now.”可知，but前后转折，虽然不知道会发生什么，但是一定是完全不同的，B选项“完全地”符合句意，故选B。 20．句意：我们可以确定一件事：我们将尽最大努力实现它。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据“we will do our...to make it come true”可知，考查do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选D。 Passage3（陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On December 21, 1937, some people watched a cartoon. The cartoon was so 21 that many people watched it again. Do you 22 the name of the cartoon? It’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. 23 cartoon was made by Walt Disney. It was a story about Snow White and her friends. When he was 15 years old, Walt Disney dreamed of making a cartoon about Snow White. Of course his dream came true. Here’s the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Snow White 24 a beautiful girl. Her stepmother wants to be the 25 beautiful woman in the world. She is jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty. She tries 26 Snow White. Snow White has to run away from her wicked (邪恶的) stepmother. She loses her way in the forest and meets seven little 27 . They are the dwarfs. Snow White lives with these little men. But one day snow White’s stepmother finds 28 . She comes up with an idea to kill Snow White. She dresses up as an old woman and gives Snow White a poisonous apple. Snow White eats the apple and falls into a deep sleep. A prince finds Snow White 29 gives her a kiss. Snow White wakes up. Later on, the prince and Snow While get married and they live 30 forever. 21．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 22．A．know B．knows C．take D．takes 23．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 24．A．be B．is C．were D．are 25．A．less B．least C．more D．most 26．A．to kill B．kill C．to expect D．expect 27．A．women B．woman C．men D．man 28．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 29．A．but B．and C．because D．if 30．A．sudden B．suddenly C．happy D．happily 【参考答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一部受欢迎的迪士尼动画片——《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。 21．句意：这部动画片很有趣，许多人又看了一遍。 interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“many people watched it again.”可知，动画片很有趣，修饰物，应用interesting。故选B。 22．句意：你知道这部动画片的名字吗？ know知道，动词原形；knows动词三单；take拿，动词原形；takes动词三单。根据“the name of the cartoon”可知，问是否知道这个动画片的名字，助动词do后用动词原形。故选A。 23．句意：这部动画片是沃尔特·迪斯尼制作的。 A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指；/不填。此处是特指上文提到的动画片，应用the。故选C。 24．句意：白雪公主是一个美丽的女孩。 be动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；were是，are的过去式；are是，复数形式。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用单数形式。故选B。 25．句意：她的继母想成为世界上最美丽的女人。 less更少；least最少；more更多；most最多。根据“Her stepmother wants to be the...beautiful woman in the world”可知，此处是指最美的，应用most beautiful，故选D。 26．句意：她试图杀死白雪公主。 to kill杀死，动词不定式；kill动词原形；to expect期待，动词不定式；expect动词原形。根据“She is jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty”可知，她的继母想要试图杀死她，try to do“试图做”。故选A。 27．句意：她在森林里迷了路，遇到了七个小矮人。 women女人，复数；woman单数；men男人，复数；man单数。根据“Snow White lives with these little men”可知， 是指七个小矮人，故选C。 28．句意：但是有一天白雪公主的继母找到了她。 herself她自己；hers她，名词性物主代词；she她；her她，宾格。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格，故选D。 29．句意：一位王子找到了白雪公主并给了她一个吻。 but但是；and并且；because因为；if如果。分析句子可知，后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and。故选B。 30．句意：后来，王子和白雪公主结婚了，他们永远幸福地生活在一起。 sudden突然的；suddenly突然地；happy开心的；happily开心地。根据“the prince and Snow While get married”可知，两人幸福地生活在一起，修饰动词，应用副词。故选D。 Passage4（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 31 time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible. 32 , doing chores is good to children. Doing housework well can give children a 33 of satisfaction. My 7-year-old son 34 the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 35 clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the 36 they do. For me, I would like to 37 help only when they ask for it. 38 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 39 to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn that it is important to finish a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 40 and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 31．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．enjoying 32．A．Also B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 33．A．piece B．feeling C．matter D．plan 34．A．sweeps B．does C．makes D．throws 35．A．explain B．takes off C．puts on D．folds 36．A．homework B．chores C．sports D．business 37．A．copy B．drop C．provide D．change 38．A．On B．In C．By D．At 39．A．hates B．has C．forgets D．likes 40．A．older B．weaker C．heavier D．crazier 【参考答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了做家务给孩子们带来的好处。 31．句意：其他人可能认为他们在浪费时间让孩子做家务。 wasting浪费；saving节约；spending度过；enjoying喜欢。根据“They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible.”可知，此处指让孩子做家务就是在浪费时间。故选A。 32．句意：然而，做家务对孩子们有好处。 Also也；Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“doing chores is good to children”可知，前后句意是转折关系。故选C。 33．句意：做好家务可以给孩子们一种满足感。 piece片，条；feeling感觉；matter事情；plan计划。根据“of satisfaction”可知，此处指一种内心感受，feeling符合语境。故选B。 34．句意：我7岁的儿子每个周末都扫地。 sweeps打扫；does做；makes使；throws投，扔。根据“the floor”再结合七岁孩子能做的事情，可知此处指“打扫地板”。故选A。 35．句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。 explain解释；takes off脱下；puts on穿上；folds折叠。根据“clothes for the family”可知，此处指为家人叠衣服。故选D。 36．句意：他们经常愉快地互相谈论他们所做的家务。 homework作业；chores家务；sports运动；business商业。根据前文列举两个孩子所做的家务，可以推断出此处指孩子们在谈论所做的家务。故选B。 37．句意：对我来说，只有当他们请求帮忙时，我才会提供帮助。 copy抄写；drop掉落；provide提供；change改变。根据“help only when they ask for it”可知，此处指只有孩子们请求帮助时，家长才帮忙，provide符合语境。故选C。 38．句意：通过做家务，孩子们成为家庭“团队”的一部分。 On在；In在……里；By依靠；At在。根据“children become part of the household ‘team’”可知，通过做家务，让孩子们成为家庭团队的一员，表示通过某种方式，用by。故选C。 39．句意：当我儿子问他为什么要做家务时，我告诉他他是家里的一员。 hates讨厌；has有；forgets忘记；likes喜欢。has to不得不，固定短语。故选B。 40．句意：这将在他们长大后变得有用，并在工作和家里承担更多的责任。 older更老；weaker更弱；heavier更重；crazier更疯狂。根据“This will become useful”可知，此处表示他们长大后，这种做家务的能力对他们很有用。故选A。 Passage5（陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 41 , but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 42 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much 43 . The rivers may go over their sides (边). And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 44 and food to eat. If there is very dry weather for a long 45 , the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very 46 . There may be lots of snow. When it 47 , the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter 48 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to 49 their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes 50 at home. 41．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm 42．A．good B．large C．important D．bad 43．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution 44．A．look for B．wait for C．live in D．hand in 45．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer 46．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy 47．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows 48．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays 49．A．take off B．get up C．put on D．live with 50．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly 【参考答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同的地方有不同的天气，而不同的天气则会有不同的影响。 41．句意：有些地方很干燥，但有些地方很潮湿。 hot热的；dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的。根据“In some places it is..., but in some places it is wet.”可知，有些地方的天气很干燥，有些地方潮湿。故选B。 42．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物和植物。 good好的；large大的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据“If the weather is too dry, the land will be...for animals and plants.”可知，天气太干燥，土地是不利于动植物生长的。故选D。 43．句意：在潮湿的天气里，可能雨水过多。 rain雨水；wind风；sound声音；pollution污染。根据“In wet weather there may be too much...”可知，潮湿天气里，会有过多的雨水。故选A。 44．句意：如果河水溢出来，很多人可能没有房子住，没有食物吃。 look for寻找；wait for等待；live in居住；hand in提交。根据“If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to...and food to eat.”可知，如果河水泛滥，可能房子和农作物都会被淹，所以很多人可能会没有房子住，没有食物吃。故选C。 45．句意：如果天气长时间非常干燥，河流可能没有水。 time时间；way路，方式；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“If there is very dry weather for a long..., the rivers may have no water.”可知，天气长时间干燥，河流会缺水。故选A。 46．句意：世界上有些地方的天气可能很冷。 wet潮湿的；cold冷的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“There may be lots of snow.”可知，此处指天气寒冷。故选B。 47．句意：下雪的时候，树木、建筑物和田野看起来都是白色的。 blows吹；shines闪耀；burn燃烧；snows下雪。根据“When it..., the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white.”可知，下雪了，所以树木和建筑物等看起来都是白色的。故选D。 48．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云的时候，天空非常晴朗，月亮和星星闪闪发光。 nights夜晚；days白天；streets街道；holidays假日。根据“the moon and stars shine brightly”可知，晚上的时候才有星星和月亮。故选A。 49．句意：人们想要穿上暖和的衣服去散步。 take off脱下；get up起床；put on穿上；live with与……一起生活，忍受。根据“...their warm clothes and go for a walk”可知，此处指穿上衣服去散步。故选C。 50．句意：当他们回到家里，他们会愉快地在家里喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 suddenly突然地；happily愉快地；certainly无疑；quickly快速地。根据“When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes...at home.”可知，散步回到家，然后在家愉快地喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。故选B。 Passage6（陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） For some people, a job is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are 51 . They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of fun. Now they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and do 52 ,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, 53 they were not for us.” Soon, they 54 the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to join in it. “We were lucky. They accepted us and 55 us to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian there said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired 56 . Marrs started to take up the Children’s Storytime program about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-old kids, is held on Thursdays and the Preschool program is held on Fridays. Marrs and the two teachers said that they didn’t ask the children to sit 57 during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while 58 . “I love kids and love being with them. I enjoy watching kids playing together and 59 their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I ask them why they make a robot with bricks (积木) and they tell their 60 to me. Their imagination is so good.” 51．A．young B．rich C．active D．lucky 52．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 53．A．so B．but C．if D．or 54．A．talked B．went C．put D．found 55．A．wanted B．reached C．discussed D．forgot 56．A．classmates B．teachers C．readers D．writers 57．A．excitedly B．easily C．quietly D．differently 58．A．playing B．reading C．watching D．studying 59．A．making B．using C．helping D．learning 60．A．reasons B．risks C．members D．reports 【参考答案】 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了退休教师卡罗尔·卡西迪和拉斯·卡西迪参加一个叫“普林斯顿公共图书馆儿童故事时间”的项目，孩子们边玩边听故事，他们有丰富的想象力。 51．句意：但卡罗尔·卡西迪和拉斯·卡西迪很幸运。 young年轻的；rich富有的；active活跃的；lucky幸运的。根据“They worked as teachers with interest…got lots of fun.”及“luck is still with…”可知，对工作感兴趣，能获得乐趣，他们是幸运的。故选D。 52．句意：卡罗尔说：“我们只是不想坐在那里什么都不做”。 something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“We just didn’t want to be sitting and do…”可知，坐在那里什么也不做。故选C。 53．句意：我们尝试了一些方法，但都不适合我们。 so因此；but但是；if如果；or否则。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。 54．句意：很快，他们发现了普林斯顿公共图书馆的儿童故事时间项目，并想加入其中。 talked谈论；went去；put放；found发现。根据“the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program”可知，是发现了这个项目。故选D。 55．句意：他们接受了我们，想要我们来帮忙。 wanted想要；reached到达；discussed讨论；forgot忘记。根据“They accepted (接受) us”可推出，是想要我们来帮忙。故选A。 56．句意：马尔斯说孩子们喜欢退休教师。 classmates同学；teachers老师；readers读者；writers作家。根据“They worked as teachers”可知，是退休教师。故选B。 57．句意：马尔斯和两位老师说，他们没有要求孩子们在讲故事时安静地坐着。 excitedly兴奋地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“they didn’t ask the children to sit…”可推出，是不要求孩子们安静地坐着。故选C。 58．句意：他们明白孩子们可以边听边玩。 playing玩；reading读；watching观看；studying学习。根据“I enjoy watching kids playing together”可知，可以边听边玩。故选A。 59．句意：我最喜欢看孩子们在一起玩耍，发挥他们的想象力。 making制作；using使用；helping帮助；learning学习。根据“I enjoy watching kids playing together and…their imagination (想象力) most”可推出，是使用他们的想象力。故选B。 60．句意：例如，我问他们为什么用积木制作机器人，他们告诉我原因。 reasons理由；risks风险；members成员；reports报道。根据“I ask them why they make a robot with bricks”可知，孩子们会告诉作者用积木制作机器人的原因。故选A。 Passage7（陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people. If you are one of them and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some 61 for you. Take some time to 62 what you’re going to talk about. And people may 63 you after the talk. You need to think about what they would ask and how you would 64 them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their 65 . If possible, practice in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your talking 66 . Think about what might happen 67 something goes wrong. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you feel nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths. People are probably focusing on (关注) what you’re saying, not 68 you’re saying it. 69 they won’t even know you’re nervous. So think about how your words can help them 70 focusing on how nervous you feel. 61．A．news B．science C．truth D．advice 62．A．repair B．prepare C．dream D．bring 63．A．communicate with B．argue with C．fight with D．go with 64．A．choose B．train C．answer D．believe 65．A．information B．questions C．decisions D．opinions 66．A．mistakes B．skill C．service D．performance 67．A．though B．until C．if D．because 68．A．how B．what C．why D．when 69．A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Also D．However 70．A．at the end of B．in front of C．because of D．instead of 【参考答案】 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种恐惧的建议。 61．句意：如果你是其中之一，想要克服它，这里有一些建议给你。 news消息；science科学；truth真相；advice建议。根据“下文内容可知，此处是提出建议，故选D。 62．句意：花时间去准备你要说什么。 repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“Take some time to...what you’re going to talk about.”可知，此处表达花时间去准备你要说什么。故选B。 63．句意：在谈话后，人们可能要与你交流。 communicate with与……交流；argue with与……辩论；flight with与……打架；go with与……匹配。根据“And people may...you after the talk.”可知，此处表达人们可能要与你交流，communicate with sb“与某人交流”。故选A。 64．句意：你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。 choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“You need to think about what they would ask and how you would...them”可知，前面提到他们会问什么，空处应填回答他们。故选C。 65．句意：尝试在家人和朋友们面前说，征询他们的意见。 information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their...”可知，此处表示征询他们的意见，opinion“意见”，此处应用复数形式。故选D。 66．句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是一个好主意。 mistakes错误；skill技巧；service服务；performance表演。根据“It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your talking...”可知，此处表达提高谈话技巧。故选B。 67．though尽管；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“Think about what might happen...something goes wrong.”可知，此处表达如果事情变糟，用连词if引导表示如果。故选C。 68．句意：人们可能关注你正在说什么，而不是你怎样说它。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时间。根据“People are probably focusing on (关注) what you’re saying, not...you’re saying it.”可知，此处表达人们不关注你怎样说它。故选A。 69．句意：因为他们甚至不会知道你是紧张的。 Perhaps也许；Anyway不管怎样；Also也；However然而。根据“...they won’t even know you’re nervous”可知，此处表达也许他们甚至不知道你是紧张的。故选A。 70．句意：所以想想你的语言如何帮助他们而不是关注你多么紧张。 at the end of最后；in front of在……前面；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“So think about how your words can help them...focusing on how nervous you feel.”可知，此处表达不要关注你有多紧张。故选D。 Passage8（陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Students may want to feed street cats in school, 71 they may not know where cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones 72 school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a 73 life than what they had before, students of the university made a mini-program (小程序) — Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has 74 “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have 75 about them. Cat lovers can also keep school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, 76 make the mini-program last month. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He said, “It is good for both the students and the cats. With the ‘ID cards’, students can learn more 77 the cats. So it is less possible for them to get hurt from the cats and the cats are less possible to get hurt.” Members in this group 78 always active on some social Apps. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help them if 79 are ill,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the campus to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have too 80 money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 71．A．but B．and C．so D．or 72．A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 73．A．good B．better C．best D．more better 74．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 75．A．story B．stories C．teacher D．teachers 76．A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 77．A．about B．to C．for D．above 78．A．are B．is C．was D．were 79．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 80．A．many B．more C．much D．most 【参考答案】 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了为了给校猫更好的生活，大学的学生们做了一个微信小程序——北外猫。 71．句意：学生可能想在学校喂流浪猫，但是他们可能不知道猫在哪里。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者，不然。根据前后句关系可知为转折关系，故选A。 72．句意：现在，在北京外国语大学（BFSU），学生们可以使用手机去找到猫并了解它们。 find发现；finding发现，动名词；found发现，过去式；to find发现，不定式。根据“use”可知考查use...to do“用……做……”，故选D。 73．句意：为了让校猫过上比以前更好的生活，该校的学生制作了一个小程序——北外猫。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；more better错误用法。根据“than”可知应为比较级，故选B。 74．句意：在上面，大学里的每只猫都有“身份证”。 an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“ID card”可知修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，故选A。 75．句意：卡片上有猫的照片，也有关于它们的故事。 story故事；stories故事，复数形式；teacher老师；teachers老师，复数形式。根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have...about them”可知，每只猫都有ID和故事，此处名词用复数，故选B。 76．句意：20岁的周恒晓上个月帮忙制作了这个小程序。 helps帮助，单三形式；helped帮助，过去式；will help帮助，一般将来时；is helping帮助，现在进行时。根据“last month”可知是一般过去时，故选B。 77．句意：通过“身份证”，学生可以更多地了解猫。 about关于；to到；for为了；above超过。根据“learn more...the cats”可知考查learn about“了解，学习关于……”，故选A。 78．句意：此组中的成员始终活跃在某些社交应用程序上。 are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据“Members”和“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，故选A。 79．句意：当我们从这些平台赚钱时，我们会用它来喂猫，并在生病时帮助它们。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“are”可知，此处为主语，用主格，故选C。 80．句意：“我们没有太多的钱，但我们想尽最大努力给每一个小生命一个家，”周说。 many许多，修饰可数名词；more更多；much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最多的。修饰不可数名词“money”用much，故选C。 Passage9（ 陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a(n) 81 part of the American way of life, so many high schools ask their students to 82 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate (毕业). So what can you volunteer to do? Help kids learn and grow Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can also take 83 in an after-school sports program. These are great 84 to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays 85 Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local (当地的) food bank, or 86 toys to kids. Work at a local animal center Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must 87 animals very much. Protect the environment Join a group and help 88 the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, 89 trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great 90 are coming to your life. 81．A．small B．hard C．important D．enough 82．A．come B．spend C．stay D．grow 83．A．part B．place C．picture D．note 84．A．ways B．letters C．results D．changes 85．A．Buy B．Sell C．Fix D．Give 86．A．try out B．give up C．give away D．put up 87．A．hate B．love C．forget D．play 88．A．protect B．pollute C．train D．take 89．A．cutting B．painting C．planting D．cleaning 90．A．ways B．problems C．joy D．changes 【参考答案】 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在美国的许多人们在呼吁把9月11日变成自愿帮助日，在这天人们可以做许多自愿帮助的活动。 81．句意：帮助需要帮助的人们是美国生活方式一个重要部分。 small小的；hard努力的；important重要的；enough足够的。根据“so many high schools ask their students to...a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate”可知许多高中要求学生花一定时间的志愿服务才能毕业，所以帮助别人是重要的。故选C。 82．句意：许多高中要求学生花一定的时间做志愿者以毕业。 come来；spend花费；stay停留；grow成长。根据“a certain number of hours volunteering”可知是花费时间做志愿者。故选B。 83．句意：你也可以参加课外体育活动。 part部分；place地方；picture图片；note笔记；短语take part in“参加”。故选A。 84．句意：这些是了解有特殊需要的孩子的好方法。 ways方法；letters信；results结果；changes改变。根据“You can also take...in an after-school sports program”可知参加课外体育活动是了解这些孩子的方法。故选A。 85．句意：为穷人买感恩节晚餐，在当地的食物银行做志愿者，或者把玩具送给孩子们。 Buy买；Sell卖；Fix修理；Give给。根据“Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people”可知是为穷人买晚餐。故选A。 86．句意：为穷人买感恩节晚餐，在当地的食物银行做志愿者，或者把玩具送给孩子们。 try out尝试；give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴。根据“toys to kids.”可知是把玩具捐给某人。故选C。 87．句意：你一定非常地喜欢动物们。 hate讨厌；love喜欢；forget忘记；play玩。根据“Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there”可知喜欢动物们，才可以去照顾动物。故选B。 88．句意：加入一个小组帮助保护环境。 protect保护；pollute污染；train训练；take带去。根据“Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there”可知是保护环境。故选A。 89．句意：你可以做很多事情，比如清理河流，种树，少用纸张。 cutting切，割；painting绘画；planting种植；cleaning清扫。根据“trees”可知是种树。故选C。 90．句意：志愿服务一段时间后，你会惊讶地发现，你的生活正在发生巨大的变化。 ways方式；problems问题；joy高兴；changes改变。根据“are coming to your life.”可知是生活发生了变化。故选D。 Passage10（陕西省西安交通大学附属2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） What do you and millions of other students around the world have in common? You all carry a schoolbag to 91 . With the schoolbag, you can carry textbooks, notebooks and 92 school things. It 93 you keep organized(有条理的). Believe it or not, it is a pretty new idea to use schoolbags. The first schoolbags were made for students in the 1970s. 94 that, most students carried their books 95 . Nowadays, schoolbags are everywhere. As time goes on, schoolbags are changing all the time. Designers(设计师) work hard to 96 schoolbags stronger to hold more school things. Little by little, schoolbags are becoming 97 . Many people think that it is bad for young students’ growth. So to try to make the schoolbags become lighter, many countries have done 98 . For example, in India, schoolbags for Grade 1 to 12 should weigh(称重) only 10% of the weight(重量) of the student. The school students under Grade 1 should 99 carry schoolbags. The weight of every textbook should be printed(印刷) on 100 . Schools should have a special machine to weigh students’ bags. 91．A．shop B．library C．hospital D．school 92．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 93．A．hopes B．helps C．teaches D．stops 94．A．After B．From C．Before D．Without 95．A．on foot B．on time C．by air D．by hand 96．A．sell B．buy C．make D．do 97．A．lighter B．heavier C．smaller D．finer 98．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 99．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 100．A．its B．it C．them D．theirs 【参考答案】 91．D 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地学生在书包这一方面的共同之处，同时也介绍了书包的发展变化历程。 91．句意： 你们都背着书包去学校。 shop商店；library图书馆；hospital医院；school学校。根据“You all carry a schoolbag”可知背书包到学校。故选D。 92．句意：有了书包，你可以带课本，笔记本和其他的学习用品。 other别的，后接可数名词复数；another另外的，后面接名词单数；others 其他人或其他物其，后不接名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“With the schoolbag, you can carry textbooks, notebooks”可知此处指其他学习用品。故选A。 93．句意：他可以帮助你保持调理性。   hopes希望；helps帮助；teaches教；stops停止。根据“It __ you keep organized. ”可知书包帮助学生保持条理。故选B。 94．句意：在那之前，大多数学生用手拿书。   After之后；From从……；Before在……之前；Without无，不。根据空格所在句之前的“The first schoolbags were made for students in the 1970s.”以及之后的“Nowadays, schoolbags are everywhere.”可知空格所在句说的是没有书包的时候，也就是在第一次书包出现之前，Before在……之前。故选C。 95．句意；在那之前，大多数学生用手拿书。 on foot步行；on time按时；by air；乘飞机；by hand用手。根据句意可知，之前没有书包只能用手拿上书。故选D。 96．句意：设计师们努力工作想让书包更结实，以装更多的学习用品。 sell出售；buy购买；make制作；do做，干。根据“Designers(设计师) work hard to  ____6____  schoolbags stronger to hold more school things.”可知设计师努力制作牢固的书包。故选C。 97．句意：渐渐地，书包变的更重了。   lighter更轻；heavier更重；smaller更小；finer更好。根据“schoolbags stronger to hold more school things”可知书包容纳了更多的东西，所以应该是逐渐变得更重。故选B。 98．句意：因此为了让书包变得更轻，很多国家已经做了一些事。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据空格后的例子，可知此处为了让学生书包更轻，国家做了一些事情。故选A。 99．句意：一年级以下的学生不应该背书包。 often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“in India, schoolbags for Grade 1 to 12 should weigh(称重) only 10% of the weight(重量) of the student.”可知，印度1到12岁学生的书包不是特别重，由此可以推测一年级以下不背书包。故选C。 100．句意：每本教科书的重量都应印在书上。 its它，名词性物主代词；it它，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“The weight of every textbook should be printed on ”可知，每本书的重量应该印到书上。故选 B。 Passage11（陕西省西安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） What can we bring to others? An old man’s story may give us some ideas. The man lived in a nice house 101 a large garden. To take care of his flowers, he did 102 work all the time. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the pretty flowers, imagining how great it could be if he lived in such a wonderful place. 103 , he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, but 104 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 105 . First. I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to (至于) 106 last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everyone enjoys lovely flowers. These flowers 107 us beauty since they came out.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made life much 108 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven couldn’t hear his wonderful music 109 . However, his music has encouraged millions of people 110 their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 101．A．with B．about C．of D．in 102．A．little B．few C．much D．many. 103．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Quiet D．Quietly 104．A．what B．who C．which D．why 105．A．stories B．story C．reasons D．reason 106．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 107．A．bring B．brought C．will bring D．have brought 108．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 109．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 110．A．face B．to face C．know D．to know 【参考答案】 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．D 110．B 【语篇解读】本文通过盲人园丁和贝多芬的故事告诉人们：给予别人快乐也是一种快乐。 101．句意：这个人住在一所带大花园的漂亮房子里。 with具有；about关于；of属于……的；in在里面。根据“a nice house...a large garden.”可知，这个漂亮房子带有一个大花园，故选A。 102．句意：为了照顾他的花，他一直在做很多工作。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。空处修饰不可数名词work，根据“To take care of his flowers”可知，应该做了很多工作，故选C。 103．句意：突然，他发现老园丁是个盲人。 Sudden突然的；Suddenly突然地；Quiet安静的；Quietly安静地。根据“He looked at the pretty flowers, imagining how great it could be if he lived in such a wonderful place.”可知，他看着这些美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美妙的地方该有多好。突然他发现老园丁是个盲人。空处修饰句子，应用副词，故选B。 104．句意：你看不见这些花，为什么你每天都忙着照顾它们呢？ what什么；who谁；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“You can’t see these flowers, but...are you busy taking care of them every day”可知，询问原因，应用why。故选D。 105．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 stories故事，复数形式；story单数形式；reasons理由，复数形式；reason单数形式。根据“You can’t see these flowers, but...are you busy taking care of them every day”可知，回答原因，four修饰名词复数，故选C。 106．句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 the表特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。the last表示“最后的”，故选A。 107．句意：这些花自问世以来给我们带来了美丽。 bring带来，一般现在时；brought一般过去时；will bring一般将来时；have brought现在完成时。根据“since they came out”可知，句子是现在完成时，故选D。 108．句意：它也使生活变得更好。 good好的；better更好；bad坏的；worse更坏。根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts.”可知，盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴，也使生活变得更好。much修饰比较级，故选B。 109．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐。 he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“Beethoven couldn’t hear his wonderful music”可知，强调贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐。故选D。 110．句意：然而，他的音乐鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。 face面对，动词原形；to face动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；to know动词不定式。根据“their difficulties bravely”可知，指的是勇敢面对困难。encourage sb to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 Passage12（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you know Su Bingtian? He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 29th, 1989. He is a famous Chinese 111 . He runs very fast. I’ve got to know 112 about him this year, for he got the Person Touching China award in March. When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. And his P. E. teacher asked him to practice 113 every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very difficult to win every race. He was a confident (自信的) child. He never 114 . He went on exercising and tried his best to do better. In November, 2004, he took part in a regular match (常规赛) for the first time and got a prize. After that, he 115 got good grades in different kinds of races. On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds. He could 116 the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. He is known as the fastest man in Asia. On June 23rd, 2018, he 117 his own record (纪录) in 9.91 seconds. In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, he made the new Asian record in 9.83 seconds. “I am very 118 now. I believe I will run faster 119 I work harder,” said Su Bingtian after the race. Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better 120 . Good luck to him! 111．A．teacher B．worker C．player D．driver 112．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 113．A．running B．jumping C．swimming D．throwing 114．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave back 115．A．never B．seldom C．hardly ever D．often 116．A．find B．finish C．begin D．lose 117．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．cheered 118．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．interested 119．A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as 120．A．decision B．time C．dream D．future 【参考答案】 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况。 111．句意：他是一位著名的中国运动员。 teacher老师；worker工人；player运动员；driver司机。根据“In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, he made the new Asian record in 9.83 seconds.”可知，他是运动员。故选C。 112．句意：今年我对他有所了解，因为他在三月份获得了“感动中国人物”奖。 anything 任何事（物）；something一些事（物）；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“I’ve got to know...about him this year”可知，本句是肯定句， 表示对他有所了解，故选B。 113．句意：他的体育老师要求他每天练习跑步，并参加了跑步队。 running跑步；jumping跳跃；swimming游泳；throwing扔。根据“And his P. E. teacher asked him to practice...every day and took part in the running team.”可知，体育老师要求他每天练习跑步。故选A。 114．句意：他从不放弃。 gave away赠送；gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave back归还。根据“He went on exercising and tried his best to do better.”可知，此处指他永不放弃。故选C。 115．句意：从那以后，他经常在各种各样的比赛中取得好成绩。 never从不；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎不；often经常。根据“In November, 2004, he took part in a regular match (常规赛) for the first time and got a prize. After that, he...got good grades in different kinds of races.”可知，他经常在各种各样的比赛中取得好成绩。故选D。 116．句意：他能在不到10秒的时间内跑完100米。 find找到；finish完成；begin开始；lose丢失。根据“On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds.”可知此处指他在10秒内跑完了100米。故选B。 117．句意：2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己的纪录。 broke打破；wanted想要；forgot忘记；cheered欢呼。根据“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds.”以及“in 9.91 seconds”可知，他打破了自己的纪录。故选A。 118．句意：我现在非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“他打破了自己的纪录”可知，他此时很兴奋。故选B。 119．句意：我相信只要我更加努力，我会跑得更快。 as far as就……而言；as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as well as也，又。“I work harder”是“I believe I will run faster”的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 120．句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来。 decision决定；time时间；dream梦想；future未来。根据“Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better...”可知，希望他有一个更好的未来。故选D。 Passage13（陕西省西安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） You will certainly think of shot-video apps like TikTok(抖音) and Kuaishou 121 someone asks you which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now. Most of them think 122 is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas. A 12-year-old girl named Elsa has up to 2.7 123 fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos 124 her dancing last July. “I feel really happy to share my daily life with other people by short videos. I’m glad they like them.” said Elsa. As some videos are about latest news, a group of users get 125 from them. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “ 126 I don’t like waiting for a program to end, I can’t spend many hours 127 a long video. I’d like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel 128 with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of 129 . Besides, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, 130 college student. 121．A．till B．if C．unless D．though 122．A．he B．that C．it D．she 123．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 124．A．for B．to C．with D．about 125．A．information B．message C．ads D．stories 126．A．So B．Until C．Because D．When 127．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 128．A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 129．A．way B．time C．joke D．reply 130．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【参考答案】 121．B 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．C 127．A 128．A 129．B 130．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们对于像抖音或快手上的“短视频”的看法。 121．句意：如果有人问你，现在中国年轻人用得最多的社交软件有哪些，你肯定会想到抖音和快手这样的视频应用。 till直到；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。“someone asks you which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now”是“You will certainly think of shot-video apps like TikTok(抖音) and Kuaishou”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 122．句意：他们中的大多数人认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人则有不同的想法。 he他；that那个；it它；she她。根据“Most of them think...is fun to share short videos about their lives”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，故选C。 123．句意：一个名叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上有270万粉丝。 millions百万，复数；million百万，单数；millions of数百万；million of表述错误。空前有“2.7”修饰，million用单数形式即可。故选B。 124．句意：这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她的舞蹈视频。 for为了；to到；with和；about关于。根据“The girl started to share videos...her dancing last July.”可知，是关于舞蹈的视频，故选D。 125．句意：由于一些视频是关于最新的新闻，一群用户从中获取信息。 information信息；message消息；ads广告；stories故事。根据“As some videos are about latest news, a group of users get...from them.”可知，从视频中获取信息，故选A。 126．句意：因为我不喜欢等节目结束，所以我不能花很多时间看长视频。 So所以；Until直到；Because因为；When当……时。“I don’t like waiting for a program to end”是“I can’t spend many hours...a long video”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 127．句意：因为我不喜欢等节目结束，所以我不能花很多时间看长视频。 watching动名词/现在分词；to watch动词不定式；watched动词过去式/过去分词；watch动词原形。spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选A。 128．句意：然而，一些中国年轻人却对一些短视频感到厌烦。 bored无聊的，厌烦的；boring令人无聊的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“some young Chinese feel...with some short videos”和下文介绍可知，一些中国年轻人却对一些短视频感到厌烦，故选A。 129．句意：所以我认为这是浪费时间。 way方法；time时间；joke玩笑；reply回复。根据前句“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos”可知，消磨时间，也就是认为这浪费时间。故选B。 130．句意：……另一名大学生Wen Nan说。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词单数“college student”，不止两个学生。故选C。 Passage14（陕西省西北大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） Most people want to be happy, but 131 know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek (希腊的) thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here 132 some advice to help you be happy. 133 first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You 134 enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and 135 lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active and have 136 . You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You 137 your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in 138 others. Studies show that people feel good 139 they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food 140 an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 131．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 132．A．are B．is C．was D．were 133．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 134．A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 135．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 136．A．feeling B．feelings C．hobby D．hobbies 137．A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．are forgetting 138．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 139．A．why B．until C．before D．when 140．A．with B．for C．on D．to 【参考答案】 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．B 136．D 137．B 138．B 139．D 140．B 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了变幸福的几个建议。 131．句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处but转折，和前文的“Most people”作对比，空处表示很少有人，表示否定，people是名词复数，应用代词few。故选B。 132．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你幸福起来。 are是，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“some advice”可知，此句为一般现在时，名词advice是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 133．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。 A不定冠词，后面加以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，后面加以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据序数词“first”可知，序数词前面需要用定冠词修饰，故选C。 134．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后文“enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends”可知，此处表示建议，后文是某人应该做的事情。故选A。 135．句意：有几个朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。 healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthily健康地；more healthily更健康地。根据前文的“happier”可知，此处应用比较级，空处修饰名词“lives”，此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。 136．句意：幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好。 feeling感觉；feelings感觉，名词复数；hobby爱好；hobbies爱好，名词复数。根据后文“You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming”可知，此处指的是爱好，且不止一个爱好，应用名词复数形式。故选D。 137．句意：当你做这些活动时，你会忘记你的问题。 forget忘记，动词原形；will forget一般将来时；forgot一般过去时；are forgetting现在进行时。根据“when”可知，此句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为主句，应用一般将来时，故选B。 138．句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。 help帮助，动词原形；helping动名词形式；to help动词不定式形式；helped动词过去式。空前有介词“in”，此处动词应用动名词形式，故选B。 139．句意：研究表明，人们在帮助别人的时候感觉很好。 why为什么；until直到；before在……之前；when当。根据后文“they help others”可知，此处表示在帮助别人的时候，应用when，故选D。 140．句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，去购物给老人买食物，或者只是帮你妈妈洗碗。 with和；for为了；on在……上面；to朝。buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，故选B。 Passage15（陕西省西安市曲江第二中学2022-2023八下期中 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to choose twelve animals for the Chinese Zodia (十二生肖), so he organized 141 animal race. The first twelve animals to win 142 get a place in the Chinese Zodia and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both asked the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 143 back and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just when the ox was 144 across the last river. He knew that he could never beat the cat 145 he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. So he pushed the cat into the river. When the ox reached 146 side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 147 the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. 148 the cat was lucky to finish the race, she was almost dying in the river. In the end, she has no place in the zodiac. So that’s 149 cats kill mice. They can 150 forget what happened in that race long long ago! 141．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 142．A．can B．could C．shall D．should 143．A．her B．his C．their D．your 144．A．walking B．walked C．walks D．to walk 145．A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．unless 146．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 147．A．for B．against C．before D．after 148．A．Although B．So C．When D．If 149．A．what B．how C．why D．when 150．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【参考答案】 141．B 142．B 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．C 150．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了猫为何没能成为十二生肖之一的故事。 141．句意：很久很久以前，玉皇大帝想为中国的十二生肖挑选十二种动物，所以他组织了一场动物比赛。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“animal race”可知，表示一场动物比赛，animal是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 142．句意：前十二名获胜的动物可以在中国动物名录中占有一席之地，并有一个年份以他们的名字命名。 can能够；could能够，过去式；shall应该；should应该，过去式。根据“The first twelve animals to win ... get a place”可知，是指能够获得一席之地，根据“organized”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式could。故选B。 143．句意：于是，当比赛开始的时候，这头善良的公牛就把他们背在背上开始奔跑。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“the kind ox carried them on ... back”可知，是指公牛将他们背在他的背上，用his指代。故选B。 144．句意：老鼠醒来的时候，公牛正走过最后一条河。 walking走，现在分词或动名词；walked动词过去式或过去分词；walks动词三单；to walk动词不定式。根据“was”可知，空处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故选A。 145．句意：他知道，除非他把猫从牛背上推下去，否则他永远也打不过猫。 until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便于；unless除非。“he pushed the cat off the ox’s back.”是“he could never beat the cat”的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 146．句意：当公牛到达河对岸时，老鼠跳下来跑到终点，正好在牛之前。 other其它的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；another另一个，后跟名词单数，表泛指；others其他人或物。根据“side of the river”可知，此处是指特指河的另一边，用the other。故选B。 147．句意：当公牛到达河对岸时，老鼠跳下来跑到终点，正好在牛之前。 for为了；against反对；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line”可知，老鼠从公牛背上跳了下来，跑到了终点线，因此是在公牛之前。故选C。 148．句意：虽然这只猫很幸运地跑完了全程，但她差点死在河里。 Although虽然；So所以；When当……时；If如果。根据“the cat was lucky to finish the race, she was almost dying in the river.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 149．句意：所以这就是猫杀老鼠的原因。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据前文介绍老鼠将猫推进河里差点淹死，并因此没能进入十二生肖可知，此处是指猫杀老鼠的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选C。 150．句意：他们永远不会忘记很久很久以前那场比赛中发生的事情！ never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“forget what happened in that race long long ago!”可知，此处是指从不会忘记这场比赛中发生的事情。故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02完形填空之说明文 Passage1（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Bob’s Burgers is a very popular cartoon sitcom. Now, it’s going from the small screen to the big one. The Bob’s Burgers Movie 1 out on May 27, 2022. Now let me tell you something 2 the movie. The movie tells a story about the Belcher family. They open 3 restaurant in a small city in the USA．The family may lose their restaurant 4 they owe (欠) the bank money. It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) appears in front of 5 restaurant. It stops the family from getting out of the problems. Bob and Linda lose hope because people 6 eat at their restaurant. But the 7 decide to find out the answer and help their parents save the restaurant. The Belchers learn 8 each other although they have their shortcomings (缺点). Why 9 the movie so successful and popular? The main reason is that it makes absurd (荒诞的) comedy and common family life together. What’s more, there are lots of funny jokes in the movie and they often make people laugh. “The film is warm and interesting,” said Screen Rant. “And people in it are like a 10 family.” 1．A．came B．will come C．is coming D．has come 2．A．with B．about C．at D．before 3．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 4．A．or B．before C．because D．but 5．A．them B．their C．us D．our 6．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．A．astronaut B．astronauts C．kid D．kids 8．A．to lead B．lead C．to love D．love 9．A．be B．is C．were D．are 10．A．sadly B．sad C．really D．real Passage2（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） It is a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is everywhere and closely related to (息息相关的) people’s 11 . All the things you are going to do are according to the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet. Buying your children wonderful birthday gifts is probably easy and 12 in 2040. It is because your data will quickly 13 you the best shopping service in a few minutes. And it will be just what your children want. Best of all, many 14 say it is easy to find patients’ medical (医疗的) records because of the data. It 15 good, doesn’t it? In the future, data will decide most of the things in our lives. This idea is from an inventor, Tim Berners-Lee. He 16 World Wide Web (WWW) years ago. “I would like us to 17 a new world. In the world, we would have our own data,” he said, “We’ll be able to develop new Apps. They can 18 data from different parts of our lives during their working time.” We never know what will happen in the future, but the WWW in 2040 will be 19 different from now. We can be sure of one thing: we will do our 20 to make it come true. 11．A．keyboards B．coins C．lives D．tests 12．A．quick B．modern C．dirty D．dry 13．A．steal B．tell C．shake D．rise 14．A．students B．actors C．doctors D．teachers 15．A．cuts B．sounds C．sells D．kills 16．A．invented B．laid C．avoided D．warned 17．A．spend B．beat C．fix D．build 18．A．get B．consider C．punish D．fail 19．A．quietly B．exactly C．immediately D．happily 20．A．smallest B．biggest C．worst D．best Passage3（陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） On December 21, 1937, some people watched a cartoon. The cartoon was so 21 that many people watched it again. Do you 22 the name of the cartoon? It’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. 23 cartoon was made by Walt Disney. It was a story about Snow White and her friends. When he was 15 years old, Walt Disney dreamed of making a cartoon about Snow White. Of course his dream came true. Here’s the story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Snow White 24 a beautiful girl. Her stepmother wants to be the 25 beautiful woman in the world. She is jealous (嫉妒的) of Snow White’s beauty. She tries 26 Snow White. Snow White has to run away from her wicked (邪恶的) stepmother. She loses her way in the forest and meets seven little 27 . They are the dwarfs. Snow White lives with these little men. But one day snow White’s stepmother finds 28 . She comes up with an idea to kill Snow White. She dresses up as an old woman and gives Snow White a poisonous apple. Snow White eats the apple and falls into a deep sleep. A prince finds Snow White 29 gives her a kiss. Snow White wakes up. Later on, the prince and Snow While get married and they live 30 forever. 21．A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 22．A．know B．knows C．take D．takes 23．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 24．A．be B．is C．were D．are 25．A．less B．least C．more D．most 26．A．to kill B．kill C．to expect D．expect 27．A．women B．woman C．men D．man 28．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 29．A．but B．and C．because D．if 30．A．sudden B．suddenly C．happy D．happily Passage4（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 31 time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible. 32 , doing chores is good to children. Doing housework well can give children a 33 of satisfaction. My 7-year-old son 34 the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 35 clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the 36 they do. For me, I would like to 37 help only when they ask for it. 38 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 39 to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn that it is important to finish a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 40 and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 31．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．enjoying 32．A．Also B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 33．A．piece B．feeling C．matter D．plan 34．A．sweeps B．does C．makes D．throws 35．A．explain B．takes off C．puts on D．folds 36．A．homework B．chores C．sports D．business 37．A．copy B．drop C．provide D．change 38．A．On B．In C．By D．At 39．A．hates B．has C．forgets D．likes 40．A．older B．weaker C．heavier D．crazier Passage5（陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2023-2024学年八年级下 ） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 41 , but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 42 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much 43 . The rivers may go over their sides (边). And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 44 and food to eat. If there is very dry weather for a long 45 , the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very 46 . There may be lots of snow. When it 47 , the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter 48 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to 49 their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes 50 at home. 41．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm 42．A．good B．large C．important D．bad 43．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution 44．A．look for B．wait for C．live in D．hand in 45．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer 46．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy 47．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows 48．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays 49．A．take off B．get up C．put on D．live with 50．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly Passage6（陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） For some people, a job is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are 51 . They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of fun. Now they are retired (退休的) and luck is still with them. “We just didn’t want to be sitting and do 52 ,” Carole said. “We tried a few things, 53 they were not for us.” Soon, they 54 the Princeton Public Library’s Children’s Storytime program and wanted to join in it. “We were lucky. They accepted us and 55 us to come to help,” Rebecca Marrs, the librarian there said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired 56 . Marrs started to take up the Children’s Storytime program about eight years ago. The Book Babies program, for newborns to 3-year-old kids, is held on Thursdays and the Preschool program is held on Fridays. Marrs and the two teachers said that they didn’t ask the children to sit 57 during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while 58 . “I love kids and love being with them. I enjoy watching kids playing together and 59 their imagination (想象力) most,” Carole said. “For example, I ask them why they make a robot with bricks (积木) and they tell their 60 to me. Their imagination is so good.” 51．A．young B．rich C．active D．lucky 52．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 53．A．so B．but C．if D．or 54．A．talked B．went C．put D．found 55．A．wanted B．reached C．discussed D．forgot 56．A．classmates B．teachers C．readers D．writers 57．A．excitedly B．easily C．quietly D．differently 58．A．playing B．reading C．watching D．studying 59．A．making B．using C．helping D．learning 60．A．reasons B．risks C．members D．reports Passage7（陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people. If you are one of them and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some 61 for you. Take some time to 62 what you’re going to talk about. And people may 63 you after the talk. You need to think about what they would ask and how you would 64 them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their 65 . If possible, practice in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your talking 66 . Think about what might happen 67 something goes wrong. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you feel nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths. People are probably focusing on (关注) what you’re saying, not 68 you’re saying it. 69 they won’t even know you’re nervous. So think about how your words can help them 70 focusing on how nervous you feel. 61．A．news B．science C．truth D．advice 62．A．repair B．prepare C．dream D．bring 63．A．communicate with B．argue with C．fight with D．go with 64．A．choose B．train C．answer D．believe 65．A．information B．questions C．decisions D．opinions 66．A．mistakes B．skill C．service D．performance 67．A．though B．until C．if D．because 68．A．how B．what C．why D．when 69．A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Also D．However 70．A．at the end of B．in front of C．because of D．instead of Passage8（陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Students may want to feed street cats in school, 71 they may not know where cats are. Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phones 72 school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a 73 life than what they had before, students of the university made a mini-program (小程序) — Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has 74 “ID card”. The cards show the cats’ photos and also have 75 about them. Cat lovers can also keep school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, 76 make the mini-program last month. He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group. He said, “It is good for both the students and the cats. With the ‘ID cards’, students can learn more 77 the cats. So it is less possible for them to get hurt from the cats and the cats are less possible to get hurt.” Members in this group 78 always active on some social Apps. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台), we will use it to feed the cats and help them if 79 are ill,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the campus to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have too 80 money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 71．A．but B．and C．so D．or 72．A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 73．A．good B．better C．best D．more better 74．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 75．A．story B．stories C．teacher D．teachers 76．A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 77．A．about B．to C．for D．above 78．A．are B．is C．was D．were 79．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 80．A．many B．more C．much D．most Passage9（ 陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lots of people are calling for September 11 to become a national day of volunteering in America. Helping others in need is a(n) 81 part of the American way of life, so many high schools ask their students to 82 a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate (毕业). So what can you volunteer to do? Help kids learn and grow Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. You can also take 83 in an after-school sports program. These are great 84 to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays 85 Thanksgiving dinner for the poor people, volunteer at your local (当地的) food bank, or 86 toys to kids. Work at a local animal center Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs. And to become a volunteer there, you must 87 animals very much. Protect the environment Join a group and help 88 the environment. There are many things you can do such as cleaning the river, 89 trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love, find a way to put them together. For example, if you love kids and are good at art, visit your local children’s hospital and play some art games with them. After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great 90 are coming to your life. 81．A．small B．hard C．important D．enough 82．A．come B．spend C．stay D．grow 83．A．part B．place C．picture D．note 84．A．ways B．letters C．results D．changes 85．A．Buy B．Sell C．Fix D．Give 86．A．try out B．give up C．give away D．put up 87．A．hate B．love C．forget D．play 88．A．protect B．pollute C．train D．take 89．A．cutting B．painting C．planting D．cleaning 90．A．ways B．problems C．joy D．changes Passage10（陕西省西安交通大学附属2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） What do you and millions of other students around the world have in common? You all carry a schoolbag to 91 . With the schoolbag, you can carry textbooks, notebooks and 92 school things. It 93 you keep organized(有条理的). Believe it or not, it is a pretty new idea to use schoolbags. The first schoolbags were made for students in the 1970s. 94 that, most students carried their books 95 . Nowadays, schoolbags are everywhere. As time goes on, schoolbags are changing all the time. Designers(设计师) work hard to 96 schoolbags stronger to hold more school things. Little by little, schoolbags are becoming 97 . Many people think that it is bad for young students’ growth. So to try to make the schoolbags become lighter, many countries have done 98 . For example, in India, schoolbags for Grade 1 to 12 should weigh(称重) only 10% of the weight(重量) of the student. The school students under Grade 1 should 99 carry schoolbags. The weight of every textbook should be printed(印刷) on 100 . Schools should have a special machine to weigh students’ bags. 91．A．shop B．library C．hospital D．school 92．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 93．A．hopes B．helps C．teaches D．stops 94．A．After B．From C．Before D．Without 95．A．on foot B．on time C．by air D．by hand 96．A．sell B．buy C．make D．do 97．A．lighter B．heavier C．smaller D．finer 98．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 99．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 100．A．its B．it C．them D．theirs Passage11（陕西省西安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） What can we bring to others? An old man’s story may give us some ideas. The man lived in a nice house 101 a large garden. To take care of his flowers, he did 102 work all the time. One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the pretty flowers, imagining how great it could be if he lived in such a wonderful place. 103 , he found the old gardener was blind. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, but 104 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 105 . First. I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to (至于) 106 last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that everyone enjoys lovely flowers. These flowers 107 us beauty since they came out.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts. It also made life much 108 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven couldn’t hear his wonderful music 109 . However, his music has encouraged millions of people 110 their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 101．A．with B．about C．of D．in 102．A．little B．few C．much D．many. 103．A．Sudden B．Suddenly C．Quiet D．Quietly 104．A．what B．who C．which D．why 105．A．stories B．story C．reasons D．reason 106．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 107．A．bring B．brought C．will bring D．have brought 108．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 109．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 110．A．face B．to face C．know D．to know Passage12（陕西省西安市高新第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you know Su Bingtian? He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 29th, 1989. He is a famous Chinese 111 . He runs very fast. I’ve got to know 112 about him this year, for he got the Person Touching China award in March. When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. And his P. E. teacher asked him to practice 113 every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very difficult to win every race. He was a confident (自信的) child. He never 114 . He went on exercising and tried his best to do better. In November, 2004, he took part in a regular match (常规赛) for the first time and got a prize. After that, he 115 got good grades in different kinds of races. On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9.99 seconds. He could 116 the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. He is known as the fastest man in Asia. On June 23rd, 2018, he 117 his own record (纪录) in 9.91 seconds. In the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, he made the new Asian record in 9.83 seconds. “I am very 118 now. I believe I will run faster 119 I work harder,” said Su Bingtian after the race. Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better 120 . Good luck to him! 111．A．teacher B．worker C．player D．driver 112．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 113．A．running B．jumping C．swimming D．throwing 114．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave back 115．A．never B．seldom C．hardly ever D．often 116．A．find B．finish C．begin D．lose 117．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．cheered 118．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．interested 119．A．as far as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as well as 120．A．decision B．time C．dream D．future Passage13（陕西省西安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） You will certainly think of shot-video apps like TikTok(抖音) and Kuaishou 121 someone asks you which social apps Chinese young people use a lot now. Most of them think 122 is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas. A 12-year-old girl named Elsa has up to 2.7 123 fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos 124 her dancing last July. “I feel really happy to share my daily life with other people by short videos. I’m glad they like them.” said Elsa. As some videos are about latest news, a group of users get 125 from them. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “ 126 I don’t like waiting for a program to end, I can’t spend many hours 127 a long video. I’d like to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young Chinese feel 128 with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of 129 . Besides, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, 130 college student. 121．A．till B．if C．unless D．though 122．A．he B．that C．it D．she 123．A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 124．A．for B．to C．with D．about 125．A．information B．message C．ads D．stories 126．A．So B．Until C．Because D．When 127．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 128．A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting 129．A．way B．time C．joke D．reply 130．A．other B．others C．another D．the other Passage14（陕西省西北大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） Most people want to be happy, but 131 know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek (希腊的) thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here 132 some advice to help you be happy. 133 first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You 134 enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and 135 lives. Another secret of living a happy life is to be active and have 136 . You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You 137 your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in 138 others. Studies show that people feel good 139 they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food 140 an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 131．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 132．A．are B．is C．was D．were 133．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 134．A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 135．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthily D．more healthily 136．A．feeling B．feelings C．hobby D．hobbies 137．A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．are forgetting 138．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 139．A．why B．until C．before D．when 140．A．with B．for C．on D．to Passage15（陕西省西安市曲江第二中学2022-2023八下期中 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to choose twelve animals for the Chinese Zodia (十二生肖), so he organized 141 animal race. The first twelve animals to win 142 get a place in the Chinese Zodia and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both asked the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 143 back and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just when the ox was 144 across the last river. He knew that he could never beat the cat 145 he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. So he pushed the cat into the river. When the ox reached 146 side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 147 the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger follows the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. 148 the cat was lucky to finish the race, she was almost dying in the river. In the end, she has no place in the zodiac. So that’s 149 cats kill mice. They can 150 forget what happened in that race long long ago! 141．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 142．A．can B．could C．shall D．should 143．A．her B．his C．their D．your 144．A．walking B．walked C．walks D．to walk 145．A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．unless 146．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 147．A．for B．against C．before D．after 148．A．Although B．So C．When D．If 149．A．what B．how C．why D．when 150．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$