专题01 完形填空之记叙文（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（陕西专用）

专题01完形填空之记叙文 Passage1（陕西省咸阳市泾阳2023-2024八下 ） Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the old saying goes. “Helping others is helping 1 .” Last Saturday, the weather was very nice. Our head teacher Ms. Li 2 us to do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be 3 volunteer. I was very excited. I put on my gloves and began to clean the streets. Then I went to the city park 4 up litter (垃圾). At that time, I found the city park was 5 than before. It made me happy. In fact, 6 is a great job. It’s very 7 to make our life happier. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. It may 8 a small thing, but it can make a great difference to the world. All in all, we should try our best to help others in our daily life. Let’s take action and be helpful to others. 9 the same time, these meaningful work can make us 10 better and better. 1．A．ours B．we C．our D．ourselves 2．A．encourage B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．is encouraging 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．to pick B．pick C．picked D．picking 5．A．the cleanest B．cleanest C．cleaner D．clean 6．A．to volunteering B．volunteering C．volunteers D．volunteered 7．A．bad B．badly C．help D．helpful 8．A．be B．is C．was D．been 9．A．On B．For C．At D．In 10．A．becoming B．became C．become D．becomes Passage2（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024八下期中 ） Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 11 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we 12 last weekend. On Saturday, some 13 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people. David, John 14 Alice made tea for everyone. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. 15 the evening, we put on a charity show for 16 old people. It made them very 17 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with 18 . On Sunday, we held a fair (交易会) on the school playground. In the morning, we organized food, drinks, and some other 19 for the fair. And we collected old books, magazines and comics for the stalls. In the afternoon, we sold fruit salad and fruit juice. Also we sold old books, magazines and comics. We handed out flags. We gave the flags to people who put their donations into our basket. Many students and their families 20 to the fair and donated money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 11．A．have B．had C．take D．took 12．A．did B．do C．were doing D．are doing 13．A．volunteer B．volunteers C．doctor D．doctors 14．A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．A．On B．At C．For D．In 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．happy B．happily C．lucky D．luckily 18．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 19．A．thing B．things C．place D．places 20．A．leave B．left C．come D．came Passage3（陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024八下期中 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a call from my friend. I didn’t see him for long. We 21 about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his mother. His mother was 22 ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to 23 . My friend was angry with her and asked his mother 24 talking. From then on, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病), so she couldn’t 25 herself like a normal person. My friend 26 very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend cried like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do anything 27 his mother became better. Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all 28 time? I think we should also love our parents and take care 29 them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a 30 and happier person. 21．A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．will talk 22．A．bad B．badly C．happy D．happily 23．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 24．A．to make B．make C．to stop D．stop 25．A．give away B．gave away C．look after D．looked after 26．A．is B．was C．are D．were 27．A．if B．but C．so D．or 28．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 29．A．at B．on C．for D．of 30．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst Passage4（陕西省咸阳市永寿县2023-2024八下期中 ） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could not judge (评判) things too 31 . So he sent them to a very far place and asked them to look at a pear tree during different 32 . The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 33 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 34 what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly (丑陋的) and there was 35 there. The second son said the tree was covered with green buds (芽儿) and was 36 of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 37 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t 38 with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit on the tree and it was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 39 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can’t judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you choose to 40 in cold winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life. 31．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 32．A．colours B．seasons C．festivals D．activities 33．A．highest B．shortest C．oldest D．youngest 34．A．decide B．describe C．advise D．collect 35．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 36．A．full B．afraid C．patient D．proud 37．A．pictures B．books C．flowers D．gifts 38．A．play B．stay C．agree D．talk 39．A．though B．when C．unless D．because 40．A．ask for B．learn about C．take out D．give up Passage5（陕西省渭南市高新区2023-2024八下期中 ） Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a (n) 41 , but he didn’t agree. He is 42 when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him if he didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get 43 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people in the 44 . Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 45 into the room and sat down. The doctor looked 46 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 47 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the 48 tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 49 any pain. Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor 50 Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things. 41．A．doctor B．scientist C．driver D．artist 42．A．proud B．funny C．afraid D．excited 43．A．better B．worse C．smaller D．shorter 44．A．park B．school C．library D．hospital 45．A．easily B．loudly C．suddenly D．nervously 46．A．strict B．friendly C．angry D．shy 47．A．close B．fall C．open D．think 48．A．bad B．good C．new D．deep 49．A．look B．build C．feel D．follow 50．A．forgot B．wrote C．accepted D．advised Passage6（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024八下期中 ） It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed 51 old lady. She was walking on the sidewalk. As I passed her, I thought that she was 52 at her eighties. And she was holding some letters 53 her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check 54 phone and hoped her to catch up with (跟上) me. In this neighborhood, ever crossing the green light was dangerous. 55 drivers often drove carelessly through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I touched her on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand-in-hand, we 56 waiting for the light. When the light turned green, we 57 together slowly across the street. And she dropped the 58 in the mailbox (邮箱). Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I 59 still feel the warmth of her hand. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make things better. And even now, I can still 60 the power of touch. 51．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 52．A．probably B．probable C．finally D．final 53．A．from B．on C．for D．in 54．A．me B．mine C．myself D．my 55．A．But B．Because C．So D．If 56．A．are B．is C．were D．was 57．A．walked B．walk C．are walking D．will walk 58．A．books B．book C．letters D．letter 59．A．couldn’t B．could C．shouldn’t D．should 60．A．felt B．feeling C．feel D．to feel Passage7（陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） We’re still in Ireland. We 61 in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday, after lunch, we 62 to the west of Ireland — it didn’t take very long, but that was a bit boring. However, after two hours, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a 63 for you. Tonight, our hotel is a castle (城堡).” At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a(n) 64 castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us around. What a 65 place! We walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room. The castle is over 600 years old, but it had everything we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t 66 very well last night — I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had breakfast and then we 67 the top of the castle. We were surprised at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to 68 and there was a fantastic rainbow — I love rainbows! The place was so great and we didn’t want to 69 . This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as 70 as a castle? Let’s see. 61．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．believed 62．A．moved B．exercised C．fought D．travelled 63．A．surprise B．cold C．cartoon D．copy 64．A．wrong B．awful C．real D．ugly 65．A．beautiful B．dirty C．soft D．cheap 66．A．read B．sleep C．study D．cook 67．A．climbed up to B．took care of C．counted down D．took part in 68．A．communicate B．laugh C．rain D．invent 69．A．join B．dream C．stay D．leave 70．A．poor B．expensive C．good D．bad Passage8（ 陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） One day, a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked 71 water to drink everywhere. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle 72 small. The little mouse looked inside 73 bottle. “Aha, there is 74 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment, she had drunk enough. Her stomach was so big that she 75 come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table so 76 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 77 for a second and said. “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle. “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 78 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 79 . The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after 80 , the mouse had already gone into her home. 71．A．for B．up C．at D．in 72．A．were B．are C．was D．is 73．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 74．A．little B．some C．few D．a few 75．A．couldn’t B．could C．needn’t D．need 76．A．clear B．clearly C．happy D．happily 77．A．is thinking B．thought C．thinks D．will think 78．A．dying B．die C．to die D．died 79．A．glasses B．glass C．pieces D．piece 80．A．her B．she C．herself D．hers Passage9（陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024八下期中 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ann. I wanted to know about farms, so Mom took me to meet Farmer Peter last weekend. There I helped him 81 the farm work. In the morning, we got up early. While I 82 the animals, Mom was milking the cows. Farmer Peter said that he had to milk the cows both in the morning and afternoon. Next, we gathered eggs. The eggs were 83 to find because the hens had hidden (藏) them. Farmer Peter said that he disliked looking for eggs. I disagreed with him, because I thought it was 84 great fun. After lunch, the sheep got out of 85 pen (围栏). They ran outside and ate a lot of 86 . Farmer Peter and I had to catch the sheep and mend the pen. He 87 a little sad. Now he would not have lots of vegetables to sell. Farmer Peter has a car. He 88 use it every week, so the moving parts get stuck (卡住). Now, he drives the car every few days. He also took me for a ride. It was the end of the day. The farm work was done. It was time 89 the farm and go home. I thanked Farmer Peter for teaching me about farm work. 90 it was really a tiring weekend, it was an educational experience for me. 81．A．on B．with C．at D．from 82．A．will feed B．feed C．fed D．was feeding 83．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily 84．A．the B．an C．/ D．a 85．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 86．A．vegetables B．vegetable C．snacks D．snack 87．A．is B．was C．are D．were 88．A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 89．A．to leave B．leave C．to come D．come 90．A．Because B．Although C．Until D．When Passage10（陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me 91 one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad to my test scores. I found a part-time 92 during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to 93 newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my 94 , when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt 95 . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), 96 no one came to help me. At that time, I 97 that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I 98 my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 99 . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying 100 than ever before. I hope I can make more great progress. 91．A．dream of B．die of C．think of D．hear of 92．A．member B．deal C．journey D．job 93．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy 94．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．development 95．A．excited B．upset C．sleepy D．crazy 96．A．but B．and C．so D．or 97．A．realized B．remembered C．borrowed D．asked 98．A．depended B．fixed C．tried D．lost 99．A．usual B．important C．strange D．impossible 100．A．happier B．harder C．quieter D．easier Passage11（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024八下期中 ） Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t 101 and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have new habits if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was 102 and asked the doctor what he should do. “Well, you need to start eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor 103 . “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor 104 him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jeff took the doctor’s advice 105 . He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down (削减) junk food. He also exercised every day. He even 106 to sleep eight hours every night. At first, it was 107 for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. “I miss my old hobbies,” he 108 his friend, Tom. “But think about how much better you will feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. Over time, Jeff became thinner. It was nice for him to feel better. In the end, he 109 that a healthy lifestyle was important. He thanked the doctor for making him 110 a happy and healthy life. 101．A．fight B．dream C．exercise D．talk 102．A．worried B．glad C．humorous D．proud 103．A．reached B．answered C．heard D．invited 104．A．gave B．caught C．bought D．took 105．A．seriously B．angrily C．suddenly D．probably 106．A．turned on B．looked after C．counted down D．made sure 107．A．interesting B．exciting C．hard D．easy 108．A．discovered B．told C．satisfied D．forgot 109．A．hated B．missed C．knew D．smelt 110．A．live B．lose C．stop D．invent Passage12（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A little girl walks to school alone every day. This morning, though dark clouds appeared in 111 sky, the little girl went to school as usual. When school was over, winds didn’t stop but, became 112 than before. Soon it began 113 heavily. The mother of the little girl felt worried that 114 daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school. She 115 also afraid that the lightning (闪电) might frighten her child. Then the mother drove to her daughter’s school. 116 the mother drove along the road, she saw her daughter walking alone in the rain. 117 her surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter looked up and smiled. It rained heavily and the lightning came one after 118 . With each lightning, the little girl did the same thing. Finally, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing when the lightening came?” The little girl answered, “I 119 my grandma. And she was looking at me, too.” Each time I felt afraid walking in the rain, grandma would take a picture of me. I knew she was playing a game with me. What a lovely and brave (勇敢的) 120 she is! 111．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 112．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 113．A．rain B．to rain C．throw D．to throw 114．A．he B．his C．she D．her 115．A．is B．was C．are D．were 116．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 117．A．To B．At C．In D．On 118．A．other B．others C．another D．none 119．A．look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．will looking at 120．A．boys B．boy C．girls D．girl Passage13（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others, lives. At the same time, we are helping 121 . Last summer, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It 122 things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two 123 a day helping choose and pack things there. I liked the work. When volunteering there, I met many 124 people. They were always happy and ready to 125 others. I enjoyed talking and working with them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many 126 we helped that day. I was surprised to see how a small action could make a big difference (有影响) in someone’s life. I only 127 for a short time each day, but many children got help. So I was really 128 to hear this. My volunteer 129 at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water and clothes. They are easy to get for us, but for some others, they may be   130 to get. We should value (珍视) them. 121．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 122．A．gives up B．gives away C．calls up D．puts off 123．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 124．A．lazy B．friendly C．bad D．crazy 125．A．hurt B．hit C．help D．hate 126．A．passengers B．climbers C．nurses D．children 127．A．volunteered B．played C．repaired D．explained 128．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．nervous 129．A．report B．experience C．passage D．book 130．A．quick B．usual C．easy D．hard Passage14（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Hughie and Freddie are best friends. Both of them love running and Burnley Football Club. ButHughie found out he had cancer (癌症) at the age of nine. It meant he had to stay in the Children’s Hospital for several 131 . In order to help his best friend, Freddie decided to take on a challenge (挑战). “I just wanted 132 him out.” Freddie ran 100 kilometers in 50 days and he raised 133 money for his friend. On his final run, Hughie joined in and they crossed the finish line together. “It was good to know Freddie was by my side,” said Hughie. They touched people’s hearts 134 in the neighborhood, and won a Pride of Britain Prize in 2021. Now, the two friends 135 going to keep running to raise more money for life-saving machine and “slushie drinks”—an icy drink to make people comfortable after 136 cancer treatment (治疗). Besides, they write 137 book—Friends Are Amazing — about the magic of friendship. It 138 to teach teenagers about togetherness and raise more money. They say, “ 139 great it is to have a friend who is always there at the hard time！We hope our book can make children to be there 140 their friends, too.” 131．A．months B．month C．minutes D．minute 132．A．to help B．help C．to find D．find 133．A．many B．much C．little D．few 134．A．careful B．carefully C．great D．greatly 135．A．is B．was C．are D．were 136．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 137．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 138．A．try B．tries C．was trying D．will try 139．A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 140．A．on B．of C．at D．for Passage15（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A man in Quanzhou, Fujian caught many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers 141 but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 142 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service 143 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 144 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 145 . Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He 146 a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends 147 that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the 148 . Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how 149 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 150 broken families.” he said. 141．A．photos B．food C．newspapers D．information 142．A．paper B．money C．water D．medicine 143．A．fell B．missed C．sold D．started 144．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 145．A．school B．station C．home D．park 146．A．joined B．showed C．agreed D．learned 147．A．promise B．forget C．expect D．worry 148．A．question B．reason C．example D．symbol 149．A．important B．strange C．large D．natural 150．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer D．quieter Passage16（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, my daughter brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school. With hope, I planted them somewhere 151 the yard. Over the years, three of them died because the soil was poor. Only one 152 alive. It grew very 153 and looked crooked (弯弯曲曲的). It never got very tall. It looked more like a fat bush than 154 tree. Later, it started-to die. The lower branches (树枝) were dried-up. Only the top branches were still green. I did my best 155 it by watering it more often, but it didn’t work. One morning, I thought, “Will it be better to cut it down?” I walked closer to it and suddenly 156 something moving within the leaves. I saw a robin (知更鸟) building a nest in the top branches. I smiled 157 I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it could still 158 a bird a home. The story of this tree told 159 that all of our lives have meaning. Until our last breath, we have love to give and joy to share. We can help 160 this world a better and more beautiful place. 151．A．off B．by C．from D．in 152．A．is B．was C．are D．were 153．A．slowly B．slow C．heavily D．heavy 154．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 155．A．save B．to save C．play D．to play 156．A．noticed B．notice C．have noticed D．will notice 157．A．but B．or C．when D．if 158．A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 159．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 160．A．makes B．made C．making D．make Passage17（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Is there anything that you will never forget in your life? I always remember the date when there was no light in my home 161 more than 10 hours. My families were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. Suddenly the lights went on and off a few times. It 162 that there must be something wrong with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have a look, the room became dark. So we had to use the flashlight 163 what happened. There were strong winds outside and it 164 hard. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. Four and 165 half hours later, we realized that the power would not come back in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It’s snowing.” We jumped up and down and felt very excited. We looked forward to making 166 own snowman and having a snowball fight. Because there was still no power, we went to bed 167 than usual. The snow stopped the next morning. 168 we looked outside, we saw a white world—the trees we saw were covered with snow and all the 169 became icy. Finally, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play with the snow. 170 we had! 161．A．with B．from C．at D．for 162．A．was clearly B．clearly C．was clear D．clear 163．A．to find out B．find out C．to find D．find 164．A．blows B．blew C．will blow D．is blowing 165．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 166．A．us B．we C．ourselves D．our 167．A．earlier B．early C．later D．late 168．A．If B．When C．Although D．Until 169．A．floor B．floors C．road D．roads 170．A．What a great time B．What great time C．How a great time D．How great time Passage18（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Twenty years ago, I was a taxi driver. It was a free and 171 job. I could meet different kinds of people. But for me, every time the taxi ride seems to be in the same way: They climbed in, sat 172 me, and we talked about things about everyday life. Then they paid me and got off. No one else impressed (留下印象) me 173 her. It was a fine 174 of August. When an old lady got on the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Can you drive me through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t 175 ,” she said. “I have enough time. I just want to have a look at those old places.” “ 176 would you like to go first?” I asked the old lady. “Anyway, you like.” For the next two hours, from 15:00 to 17: 00, we drove through the city. With a big 177 , she showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the 178 where she and her family had lived before. We passed a large park, where she used to dance for health. At last we drove without saying 179 to the address she gave me — a white building. She walked slowly into the hospice (救济院) after getting off the taxi. The old lady wanted to remember her good old days in this way before she passed away. And until now, I 180 her smile and happiness on her face. 171．A．hard B．relaxing C．boring D．dangerous 172．A．over B．across from C．in front of D．behind 173．A．but B．and C．so D．or 174．A．midnight B．morning C．evening D．afternoon 175．A．agree B．mind C．believe D．know 176．A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 177．A．smile B．mess C．deal D．stress 178．A．match B．museum C．forest D．neighborhood 179．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 180．A．can’t forget B．forget C．can’t realize D．realize Passage19（陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） It was a busy Saturday morning in Lily’s home. Her mom was getting ready for a family dinner. The house was in a 181 . Lily was doing her homework with her headphones on. 182 , her mom called out, “Lily, can you help me clean the living room? Your aunt and cousins will visit tonight.” Lily felt a bit 183 . She didn’t want to stop her homework, but she knew her mom needed help. So, she put her 184 away and started to clean. 185 cleaning, Lily heard the doorbell. She was surprised to see her cousins, Anna and Tom. They came early. They started to help her. Together, they 186 toys, arranged the books, and cleaned the shelves. They talked and 187 while they worked. The living room was soon clean and tidy. Lily learned that even a 188 job like cleaning can be fun with others. She was glad her cousins came early. They made the work 189 and more enjoyable. When they finished, the living room looked great. Lily’s mom was very happy and 190 them. Lily felt good about helping and having fun with her cousins. She realized that working together can turn a boring job into a good time. 181．A．cloud B．mess C．match D．town 182．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Quietly 183．A．excited B．strict C．relaxed D．unhappy 184．A．rubbish B．books C．doors D．food 185．A．Though B．So C．While D．After 186．A．got up B．gave up C．set up D．picked up 187．A．threw B．allowed C．laughed D．explained 188．A．dangerous B．boring C．typical D．fallen 189．A．easier B．stranger C．crazier D．sicker 190．A．raised B．hit C．thanked D．hated Passage20（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Recently, Huang Guoping’s story has touched a large number of people in China. Born in a mountain village, Huang lived 191 poor life. It was usual for him to walk without shoes in summer and wear ragged (破旧的) clothes in winter. When he went to school, his family could hardly 192 for his schooling. What was worse, his mother left home 193 he was 12. He had to make money by raising pigs, catching eels (黄鳝) at night and fishing on weekends. At that time, doing homework and reading books 194 the most enjoyable part of the evening. After going to high school, his father was 195 killed in a traffic accident. Before long, his grandma, the only remaining family 196 , passed away because of sadness. Yet, Huang wasn’t knocked down. Instead, he worked even 197 than ever before because he knew that was his only way out. Finally, his effort paid off. He was accepted by the Southwest University 198 Chongqing with excellent grades. “Without the generous (慷慨的) help of the society, I can’t make it today,” he wrote in his public letter. “ 199 learning, walk out and live your life. Only in this way can we feed back the society.” Driven by his promise, he worked hard and finally 200 the first engineering PhD (博士) out of the mountain village. 191．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 192．A．pay B．pays C．paid D．paying 193．A．because B．when C．until D．though 194．A．is B．are C．was D．were 195．A．general B．generally C．unluckily D．unlucky 196．A．members B．member C．friends D．friend 197．A．hard B．harder C．the harder D．hardest 198．A．about B．for C．on D．in 199．A．Keep B．Keeps C．Keeping D．Kept 200．A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．became 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01完形填空之记叙文 Passage1（陕西省咸阳市泾阳2023-2024八下 ） Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the old saying goes. “Helping others is helping 1 .” Last Saturday, the weather was very nice. Our head teacher Ms. Li 2 us to do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be 3 volunteer. I was very excited. I put on my gloves and began to clean the streets. Then I went to the city park 4 up litter (垃圾). At that time, I found the city park was 5 than before. It made me happy. In fact, 6 is a great job. It’s very 7 to make our life happier. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. It may 8 a small thing, but it can make a great difference to the world. All in all, we should try our best to help others in our daily life. Let’s take action and be helpful to others. 9 the same time, these meaningful work can make us 10 better and better. 1．A．ours B．we C．our D．ourselves 2．A．encourage B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．is encouraging 3．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 4．A．to pick B．pick C．picked D．picking 5．A．the cleanest B．cleanest C．cleaner D．clean 6．A．to volunteering B．volunteering C．volunteers D．volunteered 7．A．bad B．badly C．help D．helpful 8．A．be B．is C．was D．been 9．A．On B．For C．At D．In 10．A．becoming B．became C．become D．becomes 【参考答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历，号召大家帮助别人。 1．句意：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Helping others is helping”可知此处指帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，用反身代词。故选D。 2．句意：我们的班主任李鼓励我们做一些志愿者工作。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged动词过去式；has encouraged现在完成时；is encouraging现在进行时。根据“Last Saturday”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：这是我第一次做志愿者。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer以辅音音素开头。故选B。 4．句意：然后我去城市公园捡垃圾。 to pick捡起，动词不定式；pick动词原形；picked动词过去式；picking动名词。“去城市公园”的目的是“捡垃圾”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 5．句意：那时，我发现城市公园比以前更干净了。 the cleanest最干净的，定冠词加最高级；cleanest最高级；cleaner比较级；clean原级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。 6．句意：事实上，志愿服务是一项很棒的工作。 to volunteering自愿，介词加动名词；volunteering动名词；volunteers动词单三；volunteered动词过去式。此处作主语用动名词。故选B。 7．句意：这对让我们的生活更快乐很有帮助。 bad坏的，形容词；badly非常，副词；help帮助，动词原形；helpful有帮助的，形容词。根据“to make our life happier”可知有助于让我们更快乐，作表语用形容词。故选D。 8．句意：这可能是一件小事，但它可以对世界产生巨大的影响。 be动词原形；is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；been过去分词。情态动词may后加动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：同时，这些有意义的工作可以让我们变得越来越好。 on在某天；for为了；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节。at the same time“同时”。故选C。 10．句意：同时，这些有意义的工作可以让我们变得越来越好。 becoming成为，动名词；became动词过去式；become动词原形；becomes动词单三。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 Passage2（陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024八下期中 ） Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 11 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we 12 last weekend. On Saturday, some 13 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people. David, John 14 Alice made tea for everyone. Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. 15 the evening, we put on a charity show for 16 old people. It made them very 17 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with 18 . On Sunday, we held a fair (交易会) on the school playground. In the morning, we organized food, drinks, and some other 19 for the fair. And we collected old books, magazines and comics for the stalls. In the afternoon, we sold fruit salad and fruit juice. Also we sold old books, magazines and comics. We handed out flags. We gave the flags to people who put their donations into our basket. Many students and their families 20 to the fair and donated money. We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 11．A．have B．had C．take D．took 12．A．did B．do C．were doing D．are doing 13．A．volunteer B．volunteers C．doctor D．doctors 14．A．and B．or C．but D．so 15．A．On B．At C．For D．In 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．happy B．happily C．lucky D．luckily 18．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 19．A．thing B．things C．place D．places 20．A．leave B．left C．come D．came 【参考答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一群志愿者上周末为阳光之家老人院所做的事情。 11．句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到许多新的志愿者！ have有；had有（have的过去式）；take拿；took拿（take的过去式）。根据空后的“a great time”可知，此处考查短语have a great time“玩得开心”；结合“it was nice...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词have要变成过去式had。故选B。 12．句意：这是我们上周末做的事情。 did做（do的过去式）；do做；were doing正在做（过去进行时）；are doing正在做（现在进行时）。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要变成过去式。故选A。 13．句意：星期六，一些志愿者去了阳光之家老人院。 volunteer志愿者；volunteers志愿者（volunteer的复数形式）；doctor医生；doctors医生（doctor的复数形式）。根据上文“it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers”可知，此处表示一些志愿者去了阳光之家老人院。空格处应用volunteer的复数形式volunteers。故选B。 14．句意：大卫、约翰和爱丽丝为每个人沏茶。 and和；or或；but但是；so所以。根据“David, John...Alice”可知，此处是并列关系，空格处意为“和”。故选A。 15．句意：晚上，我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出。 On后接表示星期和日期的名词；At后接具体的时刻；For后接一段时间；In后接表示上午、下午和晚上的名词。in the evening意为“在晚上”。故选D。 16．句意：晚上，我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出。 a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这些，那些（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填，零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指阳光之家老人院的老人们，所以空格处应用定冠词the。故选C。 17．句意：这让他们非常高兴。 happy高兴的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；lucky幸运的（形容词）；luckily幸运地（副词）。根据上文“we put on a charity show for...old people”可知，志愿者给老人们举办了一场慈善演出，所以老人们应该很高兴；短语“make sb.+adj.”意为“使某人……”，所以空格处应填形容词happy。故选A。 18．句意：一些老人和他们一起唱歌。 they他们（人称代词的主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with...”可知，空格处意为“他们”，用于指代上文的“Grace”和“Nick”；with是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格。故选C。 19．句意：早上，我们为交易会准备了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。 thing东西；things东西（thing的复数形式）；place地方；places地方（place的复数形式）。根据“food, drinks”可知，此处表示准备了食物、饮料和其他一些东西；some后接可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 20．句意：许多学生和他们的家人来到交易会并捐款。 leave离开；left离开（leave的过去式）；come来；came来（come的过去式）。根据语境可知，此处表示许多学生和他们的家人来到交易会并捐款；结合“donated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要变成过去式。故选D。 Passage3（陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024八下期中 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a call from my friend. I didn’t see him for long. We 21 about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his mother. His mother was 22 ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to 23 . My friend was angry with her and asked his mother 24 talking. From then on, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病), so she couldn’t 25 herself like a normal person. My friend 26 very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend cried like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do anything 27 his mother became better. Do you know that our parents love us and care for us all 28 time? I think we should also love our parents and take care 29 them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a 30 and happier person. 21．A．talk B．talked C．are talking D．will talk 22．A．bad B．badly C．happy D．happily 23．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 24．A．to make B．make C．to stop D．stop 25．A．give away B．gave away C．look after D．looked after 26．A．is B．was C．are D．were 27．A．if B．but C．so D．or 28．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 29．A．at B．on C．for D．of 30．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【参考答案】 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了几天前，作者坐在沙发上看电视时接到朋友的电话，他谈到他生病的母亲，因患有精神疾病而行为异常，他为此感到愧疚和悲伤。这个故事让作者意识到我们应该时刻爱护和关心父母，因为与父母保持良好关系能让我们变得更快乐和健康。 21．句意：我们在电话里聊起了我们的学生时代，然后他开始谈论他的母亲。 talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，过去式时；are talking谈论，进行时；will talk谈论，将来时。根据“and then he started talking about his mother”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故选B。 22．句意：他母亲病重住院。 bad糟糕的；badly糟糕地；happy开心的；happily开心地。根据“She couldn’t sleep at night”可知，此处指的是“妈妈得了重病”，ill是形容词，因此此处用badly来修饰。故选B。 23．句意：她晚上睡不着，经常自言自语。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to…”可知，此处指的是“自言自语”，自己给自己说话，因此此处用反身代词。故选D。 24．句意：我的朋友对她很生气，并要求他的母亲停止说话。 to make制作，动词不定式；make制作；to stop停止，动词不定式；stop停止。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组，再由“My friend was angry with her and asked his mother…”可知，此处指的是“要求他的母亲停止说话”。故选C。 25．句意：医生说她有一种精神疾病，所以她不能像正常人一样照顾自己。 give away捐赠；gave away捐赠，动词过去式；look after照顾；looked after照顾，动词过去式。根据“The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (精神疾病)”可知，妈妈不能照顾自己，couldn’t 后跟动词原形。故选C。 26．句意：我的朋友很伤心。 is是；was是，is的过去式；are是；were是，are的过去式。My friend作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般过去时，因此此处用was。故选B。 27．句意：他说如果他的母亲变得更好，他可以做任何事情。 if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He said that he could do anything…his mother became better.”可知，此处指的是“如果他的母亲变得更好”，因此此处用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 28．句意：你知道我们的父母无时无刻不爱我们、关心我们吗？ a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。all the time意为“一直”，固定词组。故选D。 29．句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并照顾他们。 at在；on在……上面；for为了；of……的。take care of意为“照顾”，固定词组。故选D。 30．句意：与父母的良好关系可以让你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。 better更好地；best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“…and happier”可知，空处也用形容词比较级形式，此处指的是“更好的人”，因此空处用better。故选A。 Passage4（陕西省咸阳市永寿县2023-2024八下期中 ） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could not judge (评判) things too 31 . So he sent them to a very far place and asked them to look at a pear tree during different 32 . The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 33 in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them 34 what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly (丑陋的) and there was 35 there. The second son said the tree was covered with green buds (芽儿) and was 36 of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea as his two brothers, saying that it was filled with 37 . He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t 38 with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit on the tree and it was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, 39 each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can’t judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you choose to 40 in cold winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life. 31．A．slowly B．carefully C．quickly D．clearly 32．A．colours B．seasons C．festivals D．activities 33．A．highest B．shortest C．oldest D．youngest 34．A．decide B．describe C．advise D．collect 35．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 36．A．full B．afraid C．patient D．proud 37．A．pictures B．books C．flowers D．gifts 38．A．play B．stay C．agree D．talk 39．A．though B．when C．unless D．because 40．A．ask for B．learn about C．take out D．give up 【参考答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 31．句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论“You can’t judge a tree by one season or a person in one time.”可知，是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。 32．句意：于是他把他们送到一个很远的地方，让他们在不同的季节去看一棵梨树。 colours颜色；seasons季节；festivals节日；activities活动。根据“The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ... in autumn.”可知，是让他们在不同的季节去看树，故选B。 33．句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。 highest最高的；shortest最矮的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。 34．句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide决定；describe描述；advise建议；collect收集。根据第三段四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的。故选B。 35．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。 36．句意：二儿子说：“树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。” full满的；afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；proud自豪的。根据“ tree was covered with green buds (芽儿) ”可知，绿芽代表着希望，所以此处指充满了希望，故选A。 37．句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 pictures图片；books书；flowers花；gifts礼品。根据下文“He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful.”可知，闻起来很香且看起来很漂亮的应是花。故选C。 38．句意：小儿子不同意他们所有人的说法，他说树上有很多果实，充满了生机。 play玩；stay停留；agree同意；talk谈论。根据“saying that there were lots of fruit on the tree and it was full of life.”可知，小儿子和前面几个人的说法都不同，所以此处指不同意他们的说法，故选C。 39．句意：父亲告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里见过这棵树。 though尽管；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。空后是解释空前“他们都是对的”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 40．句意：如果你选择在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过你生命中春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 ask for询求；learn about了解；take out取出；give up放弃。根据“you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life.”可知，此处指在冬天放弃的话，就看不到后面三个季节的美景了，故选D。 Passage5（陕西省渭南市高新区2023-2024八下期中 ） Tom had a bad tooth, so he often had a toothache. His mother wanted to take him to see a (n) 41 , but he didn’t agree. He is 42 when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him if he didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get 43 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people in the 44 . Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked 45 into the room and sat down. The doctor looked 46 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 47 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the 48 tooth. The doctor gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 49 any pain. Tom really didn’t feel any pain. Then the doctor 50 Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things. 41．A．doctor B．scientist C．driver D．artist 42．A．proud B．funny C．afraid D．excited 43．A．better B．worse C．smaller D．shorter 44．A．park B．school C．library D．hospital 45．A．easily B．loudly C．suddenly D．nervously 46．A．strict B．friendly C．angry D．shy 47．A．close B．fall C．open D．think 48．A．bad B．good C．new D．deep 49．A．look B．build C．feel D．follow 50．A．forgot B．wrote C．accepted D．advised 【参考答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Tom因为牙疼去看医生的经历。 41．句意：他妈妈想带他去看医生，但他不同意。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；driver司机；artist艺术家。根据“when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth”可知，他妈妈想带他去看医生。故选A。 42．句意：当医生拔出他的牙时，他很害怕。 proud自豪的；funny有趣的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“but he didn’t agree”可知，他不同意去看医生，故可推测出，他是害怕拔牙。故选C。 43．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看医生，疼痛会更严重。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的。根据“Tom’s mother told him if he didn’t see the doctor, the pain would get”可知，如果他不去看医生，疼痛会更严重。故选B。 44．句意：医院里没有多少人。 park公园；school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“The doctor looked”可知，是在医院。故选D。 45．句意：他紧张地走进房间，坐了下来。 easily早地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地。根据“He is...when the doctor extracts (拔出) his tooth”可知，汤姆害怕拔牙，故此时应是紧张地走进房间。故选D。 46．句意：医生看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 strict严格的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据“and said hello to him with a smile”可知，医生看起来很友好。故选B。 47．句意：他叫汤姆张开嘴。 close关闭；fall落下；open张开，打开；think认为。根据“He asked Tom to...his mouth”可知，医生检查，故应是让汤姆张开嘴。故选C。 48．句意：然后他告诉汤姆他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。 bad坏的；good好的；new新的；deep深的。根据“And then he told Tom that he had to extract the...tooth”可知，拔掉的应该是坏牙齿。故选A。 49．句意：医生给汤姆注射了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 look看起来；build建立；feel感觉；follow跟随。根据“any pain”和“Tom really didn’t feel any pain”可知，是不会感到疼痛。故选C。 50．句意：然后医生建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，早晚各刷一次。 forgot忘记；wrote写；accepted接受；advised建议。根据“Then the doctor...Tom to brush his teeth twice a day—in the morning and in the evening”可知，医生是建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。 Passage6（陕西省西安市鄠邑区2023-2024八下期中 ） It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed 51 old lady. She was walking on the sidewalk. As I passed her, I thought that she was 52 at her eighties. And she was holding some letters 53 her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check 54 phone and hoped her to catch up with (跟上) me. In this neighborhood, ever crossing the green light was dangerous. 55 drivers often drove carelessly through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I touched her on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand-in-hand, we 56 waiting for the light. When the light turned green, we 57 together slowly across the street. And she dropped the 58 in the mailbox (邮箱). Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I 59 still feel the warmth of her hand. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make things better. And even now, I can still 60 the power of touch. 51．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 52．A．probably B．probable C．finally D．final 53．A．from B．on C．for D．in 54．A．me B．mine C．myself D．my 55．A．But B．Because C．So D．If 56．A．are B．is C．were D．was 57．A．walked B．walk C．are walking D．will walk 58．A．books B．book C．letters D．letter 59．A．couldn’t B．could C．shouldn’t D．should 60．A．felt B．feeling C．feel D．to feel 【参考答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是在一个寒冷的冬日，作者走在下班回家的路上，遇到了一个80多岁的老人寄信。作者担心她的安全，帮助她过了马路，又把她送了回去。而老人紧握着作者的手给她带来的温暖也让作者记忆深刻。 51．句意：当我注意到一位老太太时，我低下头迎着风。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 52．句意：当我经过她身边时，我想她可能已经八十多岁了。 probably可能；probable可能的；finally最终；final最后的。根据“at her eighties”可知，作者猜她可能有八十多岁了，此处应用副词probably作状语，故选A。 53．句意：她手里拿着一些信。 from从；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“some letters...her hands”可知，信在手上，故选D。 54．句意：绿灯亮的时候，我假装在看手机，希望她能赶上我。 me我；mine我的；myself我自己；my我的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词my修饰，故选D。 55．句意：因为司机过红灯和停止标牌时都很不小心。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；If如果。后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 56．句意：我们手拉手，等待着绿灯。 are是，主语是复数或you；is是，主语是第三人称单数；were是，are过去式；was是，am/is过去式。主语是we，根据前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故选C。 57．句意：当交通灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道。 walked走路，动词过去式；walk动词原形；are walking现在进行时；will walk一般将来时。根据“turned”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 58．句意：她把信扔进了邮箱。 books书，复数；book单数；letters信，复数；letter单数。根据上文“some letters...her hands.”可知，是指一些信，应用letters。故选C。 59．句意：在回家的路上，我仍然能感觉到她的手的温暖。 couldn’t不能；could能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“feel the warmth of her hand”可知，作者回家后仍然可以感觉到她的手的温暖。故选B。 60．句意：直到现在，我仍然能感受到触摸的力量。 felt感觉，动词过去式；feeling动名词；feel动词原形；to feel动词不定式。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选C。 Passage7（陕西省商洛市洛南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） We’re still in Ireland. We 61 in Dublin four days ago. My sister and I liked it a lot. Then yesterday, after lunch, we 62 to the west of Ireland — it didn’t take very long, but that was a bit boring. However, after two hours, Dad turned round to us and said, “We’ve got a 63 for you. Tonight, our hotel is a castle (城堡).” At the end of the journey, we stopped outside a(n) 64 castle. A nice lady welcomed us and started to show us around. What a 65 place! We walked up fifty stone steps to get to the living room. The castle is over 600 years old, but it had everything we needed. There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too. But I didn’t 66 very well last night — I was so excited to be in a real castle! This morning we had breakfast and then we 67 the top of the castle. We were surprised at the beautiful countryside around us. Then it started to 68 and there was a fantastic rainbow — I love rainbows! The place was so great and we didn’t want to 69 . This afternoon we want to go to Limerick, so we’re packing our bags again! Can it be as 70 as a castle? Let’s see. 61．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．believed 62．A．moved B．exercised C．fought D．travelled 63．A．surprise B．cold C．cartoon D．copy 64．A．wrong B．awful C．real D．ugly 65．A．beautiful B．dirty C．soft D．cheap 66．A．read B．sleep C．study D．cook 67．A．climbed up to B．took care of C．counted down D．took part in 68．A．communicate B．laugh C．rain D．invent 69．A．join B．dream C．stay D．leave 70．A．poor B．expensive C．good D．bad 【参考答案】 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和家人去爱尔兰旅行的经历。他们先在都柏林待了四天，然后前往爱尔兰西部，并在一家城堡住宿。他们欣赏了美丽的风景，甚至看到了彩虹。最后，他们计划前往利默里克，再次打包行李。 61．句意：我们四天前到达都柏林。 reached到达；arrived到达；got到达，get in进入；believed相信。根据“We ... in Dublin”可知，到达都柏林，arrive in表示“到达”，后面跟大地点。故选B。 62．句意：昨天，午饭后，我们去了爱尔兰西部，路程没花很长时间，但有点无聊。 moved移动；exercised锻炼；fought战斗；travelled旅行。根据“At the end of the journey...”可知，应为去爱尔兰西部旅行。故选D。 63．句意：我们给你们带来一份惊喜。 surprise惊喜；cold冷的；cartoon动画片；copy复制。根据“Tonight, our hotel is a castle.”可知，住在城堡里应是意想不到的。故选A。 64．句意：旅程结束时，我们在一座真正的城堡外停了下来。 wrong错误的；awful很坏的；real真实的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Tonight, our hotel is a castle .”可知，父亲之前告诉他们晚上住的酒店是城堡，下车时他们看到的竟然是一座真的城堡。故选C。 65．句意：多么美丽的地方！ beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；soft柔软的；cheap便宜的。根据“We were surprised at the beautiful countryside around us.”可知，他们认为这是一个美丽的地方。故选A。 66．句意：但是我昨晚睡得不太好——我很兴奋能来到一座真正的城堡。 read读；sleep睡觉；study学习；cook烹饪。根据“There was a bedroom for our parents and we each had a bedroom, too.”可知，参观城堡后他们到卧室睡觉了。故选B。 67．句意：今天早上，我们吃完早餐后爬上了城堡的顶部。 climbed up to爬到；took care of照顾；counted down倒数；took part in参与。根据“...the top of the castle. ”可知，此处应为爬上城堡的顶部。故选A。 68．句意：然后开始下雨了并且出现了一道奇妙的彩虹——我爱彩虹！ communicate通信；laugh笑；rain雨；invent发明。根据“...there was a fantastic rainbow...”可知，出现彩虹是因为下雨了。故选C。 69．句意：这个地方太棒了，我们不想离开。 join加入；dream梦；stay停留；leave离开。根据“The place was so great...”可知，这个地方如此美丽他们并不想离开。故选D。 70．句意：它能和城堡一样好么？ poor贫穷的；expensive昂贵的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“The place was so great...”可知，作者在猜测利默里克是否会和这个城堡一样的好。故选C。 Passage8（ 陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） One day, a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的). She looked 71 water to drink everywhere. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle 72 small. The little mouse looked inside 73 bottle. “Aha, there is 74 milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment, she had drunk enough. Her stomach was so big that she 75 come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped onto the table so 76 and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she 77 for a second and said. “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle. “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的)”, said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 78 soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 79 . The little mouse ran away as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after 80 , the mouse had already gone into her home. 71．A．for B．up C．at D．in 72．A．were B．are C．was D．is 73．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 74．A．little B．some C．few D．a few 75．A．couldn’t B．could C．needn’t D．need 76．A．clear B．clearly C．happy D．happily 77．A．is thinking B．thought C．thinks D．will think 78．A．dying B．die C．to die D．died 79．A．glasses B．glass C．pieces D．piece 80．A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 【参考答案】 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一只小老鼠钻进牛奶瓶喝饱了牛奶之后出不来，遇见一只路过的猫，利用自己的聪明借助于猫帮助成功脱离险境的故事。 71．句意：她到处找水喝。 for为了；up向上；at在；in在……里面。根据“a little mouse was thirsty (口渴的)”可知，老鼠很渴，所以到处找水喝，look for“寻找”，故选A。 72．句意：瓶口很小。 were是，过去式；are是，主语是复数或you；was是，过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数。主语是单数，文章以一般过去时行文的，所以be动词用was。故选C。 73．句意：小老鼠往瓶子里看。 /不填；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处特指前文提到的瓶子，应用定冠词the，故选D。 74．句意：啊哈，里面有牛奶。 little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；some一些，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词。milk是不可数名词，排除CD；结合“She went into it and began to drink.”可知，瓶子里有一些牛奶，应用some，故选B。 75．句意：她的肚子太大了，出不了奶瓶。 couldn’t不能；could能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。根据“Her stomach was so big that she...come out of the bottle”可知，小老鼠的肚子太大了，不能从奶瓶里出来，故选A。 76．句意：当猫听到哭声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你将成为我的美味午餐！” clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；happy开心的；happily开心地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AC；结合“You’ll be my nice lunch!”可知，猫很开心，故选D。 77．句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿说。 is thinking现在进行时；thought动词过去式；thinks动词三单；will think一般将来时。根据“The little mouse was very clever”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 78．句意：猫说他会让她很快死去。 dying垂死的；die死亡，动词原形；to die动词不定式；died动词过去式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，故选B。 79．句意：突然瓶子掉在地板上摔成了碎片。 glasses杯子；glass玻璃；pieces片，复数；piece片，名词单数。根据“Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into”可知，瓶子摔成了碎片，应用pieces，故选C。 80．句意：当猫从桌子上跳下来追她时，老鼠已经进了她家。 her她；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。空处指代老鼠，作宾语，应用宾格her。故选A。 Passage9（陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024八下期中 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Ann. I wanted to know about farms, so Mom took me to meet Farmer Peter last weekend. There I helped him 81 the farm work. In the morning, we got up early. While I 82 the animals, Mom was milking the cows. Farmer Peter said that he had to milk the cows both in the morning and afternoon. Next, we gathered eggs. The eggs were 83 to find because the hens had hidden (藏) them. Farmer Peter said that he disliked looking for eggs. I disagreed with him, because I thought it was 84 great fun. After lunch, the sheep got out of 85 pen (围栏). They ran outside and ate a lot of 86 . Farmer Peter and I had to catch the sheep and mend the pen. He 87 a little sad. Now he would not have lots of vegetables to sell. Farmer Peter has a car. He 88 use it every week, so the moving parts get stuck (卡住). Now, he drives the car every few days. He also took me for a ride. It was the end of the day. The farm work was done. It was time 89 the farm and go home. I thanked Farmer Peter for teaching me about farm work. 90 it was really a tiring weekend, it was an educational experience for me. 81．A．on B．with C．at D．from 82．A．will feed B．feed C．fed D．was feeding 83．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily 84．A．the B．an C．/ D．a 85．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 86．A．vegetables B．vegetable C．snacks D．snack 87．A．is B．was C．are D．were 88．A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 89．A．to leave B．leave C．to come D．come 90．A．Because B．Although C．Until D．When 【参考答案】 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我在农场里度过了一个特殊的周末。 81．句意：在那里我帮他干农活。 on在……上；with在……方面；at在；from从。help sb. with sth“在……方面帮助某人”。故选B。 82．句意：当我喂动物时，妈妈正在挤牛奶。 will feed将来时；feed一般现在时；fed一般过去时；was feeding过去进行时。根据“While I...the animals”可知，表示当我正在喂动物时，用过去进行时。故选D。 83．句意：鸡蛋很难找到，因为母鸡把它们藏起来了。 hard难；hardly几乎不；easy容易；easily容易地。由于横线前的were，所以横线上是形容词，排除BD，由于后文“the hens had hidden them”可知是很难找到鸡蛋。故选A。 84．句意：我不同意他的观点，因为我认为这很有趣。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。由于fun是不可数名词，此处表泛指，所以是零冠词。故选C。 85．句意：午饭后，羊出了圈。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词。故选C。 86．句意：他们跑到外面吃了很多蔬菜。 vegetables蔬菜，复数；vegetable蔬菜，单数；snacks零食，复数；snack零食。主语they代指羊，所以跑出去吃了蔬菜，蔬菜是可数名词，所以是复数vegetables。故选A。 87．句意：他有点难过。 is主语应是三单，一般现在时；was主语应是三单，一般过去时；are主语是复数，一般现在时；were主语是复数，一般过去时。由于主语是he，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 88．句意：他不是每周都使用它，所以活动部件会卡住。 aren’t主语是复数或第二人称；isn’t主语是三单或不可数；don’t主语是复数或第二人称；doesn’t主语是三单或不可数。由于横线后是动词原形，主语是三单，用助动词doesn’t。故选D。 89．句意：是时候离开农场回家了。 to leave离开，不定式结构；leave离开，原形；to come来，不定式结构；come来，动词原形。根据句型it was time to do“是做某事的时候”，根据“go home”可知是离开的时候了。故选A。 90．句意：虽然这个周末确实很累，但对我来说却是一次有教育意义的经历。 Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到……为止；When当……时。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage10（陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me 91 one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad to my test scores. I found a part-time 92 during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to 93 newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my 94 , when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt 95 . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), 96 no one came to help me. At that time, I 97 that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I 98 my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is 99 . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying 100 than ever before. I hope I can make more great progress. 91．A．dream of B．die of C．think of D．hear of 92．A．member B．deal C．journey D．job 93．A．send B．take C．bring D．buy 94．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．development 95．A．excited B．upset C．sleepy D．crazy 96．A．but B．and C．so D．or 97．A．realized B．remembered C．borrowed D．asked 98．A．depended B．fixed C．tried D．lost 99．A．usual B．important C．strange D．impossible 100．A．happier B．harder C．quieter D．easier 【参考答案】 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．D 100．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述作者通过送报纸的生活经历，最终改变想法回到课堂努力学习的故事。 91．句意：这让我想起了我最难忘的经历之一。 dream of梦想；die of死于；think of想到；hear of听说。根据“one of my most unforgettable (难忘的) experiences”可知，是想到了一次经历。故选C。 92．句意：暑假期间我找到了一份兼职工作。 member成员；deal交易；journey旅行；job工作。根据“Since I didn’t have any work skills”可知，我找了一份兼职工作。故选D。 93．句意：由于我没有任何工作技能，经理只是让我送报纸。 send发送；take带走；bring带来；buy购买。根据“that sending newspapers”可知，我的工作是送报纸。故选A。 94．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去别人家的时候，他们开始上下打量我。 joy高兴；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；development发展。根据“At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake.”和“when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down”可知，我原以为这是一份很简单的工作，没想到人们的做法让我大吃一惊。故选B。 95．句意：我深受伤害，心烦意乱。 excited激动的；upset心烦意乱的；sleepy困倦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“they started to look at me up and down”和“I was deeply hurt and felt”可知，人们的这种做法让我感到很不舒服，upset符合语境。故选B。 96．句意：我如此害怕以至于大声尖叫起来，但没有人来帮我。 but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“I was so afraid that I screamed”和“no one came to help me”可知，前后意思转折，虽然我大声尖叫，但是没有人帮助我。故选A。 97．句意：那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书更困难。 realized意识到；remembered记得；borrowed借；asked询问。根据“they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt upset”和“I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫), but no one came to help me.”可知，我通过自己的经历意识到送报纸比读书更困难。故选A。 98．句意：我尽我最大的努力把工作做得更好。 depended依靠；fixed修理；tried尝试，努力；lost丢失。根据“I thought about giving up, but I didn’t.”可知，我没有放弃，会尽力做得更好，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。 故选C。 99．句意：我相信，如果我们全身心投入到我们正在做的事情中，没有什么是不可能的。 usual通常的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“if we put our heart into what we are doing”可知，如果全心投入，没有什么事情是不可能的。故选D。 100．句意：现在，我正坐在教室里，比以往任何时候都更加努力地学习。 happier更开心的；harder更努力地；quieter更安静的；easier更容易的。根据“I hope I can make more great progress.”可知，我更加努力地学习，希望取得更大的进步。故选B。 Passage11（陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024八下期中 ） Jeff loved eating junk food and playing video games all day long. He didn’t 101 and often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. One day, Jeff’s doctor told him that he must have new habits if he wanted to stay healthy. Jeff was 102 and asked the doctor what he should do. “Well, you need to start eating healthier food and exercising,” the doctor 103 . “It’s also important for you to get enough sleep.” With these words, the doctor 104 him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jeff took the doctor’s advice 105 . He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down (削减) junk food. He also exercised every day. He even 106 to sleep eight hours every night. At first, it was 107 for Jeff to go on his new lifestyle. “I miss my old hobbies,” he 108 his friend, Tom. “But think about how much better you will feel if you keep it up,” Tom said. Over time, Jeff became thinner. It was nice for him to feel better. In the end, he 109 that a healthy lifestyle was important. He thanked the doctor for making him 110 a happy and healthy life. 101．A．fight B．dream C．exercise D．talk 102．A．worried B．glad C．humorous D．proud 103．A．reached B．answered C．heard D．invited 104．A．gave B．caught C．bought D．took 105．A．seriously B．angrily C．suddenly D．probably 106．A．turned on B．looked after C．counted down D．made sure 107．A．interesting B．exciting C．hard D．easy 108．A．discovered B．told C．satisfied D．forgot 109．A．hated B．missed C．knew D．smelt 110．A．live B．lose C．stop D．invent 【参考答案】 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．A 106．D 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了杰夫喜欢吃垃圾食品，整天玩电子游戏，不运动，而且经常熬夜，所以又胖又不健康。然后他去看医生，改变了自己的生活习惯，过上快乐健康的生活。 101．句意：他不运动，而且经常熬夜。 fight斗争；dream梦想；exercise锻炼；talk谈论。根据“...often stayed up late at night. As a result, he became heavy and unhealthy. ”可知，杰夫不锻炼，故选C。 102．句意：杰夫很担心，问医生他该怎么做。 worried担忧的；glad开心的；humorous幽默的；proud自豪的。根据“asked the doctor what he should do”可知，杰夫很担心，故选A。 103．句意：“嗯，你需要开始吃更健康的食物和锻炼，”医生回答。 reached到达；answered回答；heard听见；invited邀请。根据“Well, you need to start eating healthier food and exercising”可知，这是医生的回答，故选B。 104．句意：说着，医生给了他一些指南和一份健康食品清单。 gave给；caught抓住；bought买；took拿走。根据“him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food.”可知，医生给杰夫一些指南和一份健康食品清单。故选A。 105．句意：杰夫很认真地听取了医生的建议。 seriously认真地；angrily愤怒地；suddenly突然地；probably可能。根据“He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down (削减) junk food.”可知，杰夫应该是认真地听取了医生的建议。故选A。 106．句意：他甚至保证每晚睡八个小时。 turned on打开；looked after照顾；counted down倒计时；made sure确保。根据“to sleep eight hours every night.”可知，杰夫确保自己有八小时睡眠，故选D。 107．句意：起初，杰夫很难适应他的新生活方式。 interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“I miss my old hobbies,”可推断一开始杰夫很难适应他的新生活方式。故选C。 108．句意：“我想念我以前的爱好，”他告诉他的朋友汤姆。 discovered发现；told告诉；satisfied满足；forgot忘记。根据“I miss my old hobbies,”可知，这是杰夫告诉汤姆的话，故选B。 109．句意：最后，他知道健康的生活方式很重要。 hated讨厌；missed错过；knew知道；smelt闻。根据“Over time, Jeff became thinner. It was nice for him to feel better.”可知，最后杰夫知道了健康的生活方式很重要，故选C。 110．句意：他感谢医生使他过着快乐健康的生活。 live生活；lose失去；stop停止；invent发明。根据“a happy and healthy life.”可知，他现在过着快乐健康的生活。故选A。 Passage12（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A little girl walks to school alone every day. This morning, though dark clouds appeared in 111 sky, the little girl went to school as usual. When school was over, winds didn’t stop but, became 112 than before. Soon it began 113 heavily. The mother of the little girl felt worried that 114 daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school. She 115 also afraid that the lightning (闪电) might frighten her child. Then the mother drove to her daughter’s school. 116 the mother drove along the road, she saw her daughter walking alone in the rain. 117 her surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter looked up and smiled. It rained heavily and the lightning came one after 118 . With each lightning, the little girl did the same thing. Finally, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing when the lightening came?” The little girl answered, “I 119 my grandma. And she was looking at me, too.” Each time I felt afraid walking in the rain, grandma would take a picture of me. I knew she was playing a game with me. What a lovely and brave (勇敢的) 120 she is! 111．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 112．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 113．A．rain B．to rain C．throw D．to throw 114．A．he B．his C．she D．her 115．A．is B．was C．are D．were 116．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If 117．A．To B．At C．In D．On 118．A．other B．others C．another D．none 119．A．look at B．looked at C．was looking at D．will looking at 120．A．boys B．boy C．girls D．girl 【参考答案】 111．C 112．B 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个母亲在外边刮风下雨，电闪雷鸣的时候，去接女儿时看到的情景。 111．句意：今天早上，尽管天空出现了乌云，小女孩还是像往常一样去上学。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于表示特指或独一无二的事物前；/零冠词，用于三餐和球类前。根据“sky”可知，in the sky “在天空”。故选C。 112．句意：放学后，风并没有停止，反而变得比以前更强了。 strong形容词原级，强壮的；stronger形容词比较级，更强壮的；strongest形容词最高级，最强壮的；the strongest形容词最高级，最强壮的。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 113．句意：不久就下起了大雨。 rain动词原形，下雨；to rain动词不定式，下雨；throw动词原形，扔；to throw动词不定式，扔。根据“began”可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；根据“When school was over, winds didn’t stop but, became … than before.”可知，此处应指开始下雨了。故选B。 114．句意：小女孩的母亲担心女儿放学回家时会害怕。 he他；his他的；she她；her她的。根据“daughter”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，主语为“The mother”，因此应表示她的女儿。故选D。 115．句意：她也害怕闪电会吓到她的孩子。 is是，一般现在时三单形式；was是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。根据“She”与“walked”可知，此处主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 116．句意：当母亲开车沿路行驶时，她看见女儿独自在雨中行走。 When当……时；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“… the mother drove along the road, she saw her daughter walking alone in the rain.”可知，此处表示当母亲开车沿路行驶时，她看见女儿独自在雨中行走。故选A。 117．句意：令她吃惊的是，她发现当一道闪电来临时，她的女儿抬起头来笑了。 To朝；At在；In在……里；On在……上。根据“her surprise”可知，to one’s surprise “令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。 118．句意：雨下得很大，闪电接踵而至。 other其他的；others其他人；another三者及其以上的另一个；none没有一个。根据“came one after”可知，此处应指闪电接踵而至，come one after another意为 “接踵而至”。故选C。 119．句意：我正在看着我奶奶。 look at看着，一般现在时；looked at看着，一般过去时；was looking at看着，过去进行时；will looking at将看着，一般将来时。根据“And she was looking at me, too.”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。 120．句意：她是一个多么可爱和勇敢的女孩啊！ boys男孩们，名词复数；boy男孩，名词单数；girls女孩们，名词复数；girl女孩，名词单数。根据“a”与“she”可知，此处应用名词单数girl，表示她是一个多么可爱勇敢的女孩啊！故选D。 Passage13（陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When we volunteer, we play a role in improving others, lives. At the same time, we are helping 121 . Last summer, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It 122 things such as clothes and shoes to children in need. I spent two 123 a day helping choose and pack things there. I liked the work. When volunteering there, I met many 124 people. They were always happy and ready to 125 others. I enjoyed talking and working with them. At the end of each day, the volunteer leader (领导人) would tell us how many 126 we helped that day. I was surprised to see how a small action could make a big difference (有影响) in someone’s life. I only 127 for a short time each day, but many children got help. So I was really 128 to hear this. My volunteer 129 at Cradles to Crayons also taught me to be thankful for what I have in life—food, clean water and clothes. They are easy to get for us, but for some others, they may be   130 to get. We should value (珍视) them. 121．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves 122．A．gives up B．gives away C．calls up D．puts off 123．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 124．A．lazy B．friendly C．bad D．crazy 125．A．hurt B．hit C．help D．hate 126．A．passengers B．climbers C．nurses D．children 127．A．volunteered B．played C．repaired D．explained 128．A．sad B．angry C．excited D．nervous 129．A．report B．experience C．passage D．book 130．A．quick B．usual C．easy D．hard 【参考答案】 121．D 122．B 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的志愿经历以及自己对此的感想。 121．句意：同时，我们也在帮助自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。此句的主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选D。 122．句意：它把衣服和鞋子等东西赠给有需要的孩子。 gives up放弃；gives away捐赠；calls up打电话；puts off推迟。根据“I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons. It...things such as clothes and shoes to children in need.”可知，志愿者组织应该是把东西捐赠给别人，故选B。 123．句意：我每天花两个小时在那里帮忙挑选和打包东西。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“a day”可知，比“天”小的时间单位是小时，故选A。 124．句意：在那里做志愿者的时候，我遇到了很多友好的人。 lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；bad坏的；crazy疯狂的。根据“They were always happy and ready...”可知，他们是友好的，故选B。 125．句意：他们总是很快乐，乐于帮助别人。 hurt伤害；hit击打；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据上文语境可知，这里都是志愿者组织里的人，所以他们都乐意帮助他人，故选C。 126．句意：每天结束时，志愿者领导都会告诉我们那天我们帮助了多少孩子。 passengers乘客；climbers攀登者；nurses护士；children孩子。根据下文“but many children got help.”可知，是指帮助孩子，故选D。 127．句意：我每天只做一小段时间的志愿者，但很多孩子得到了帮助。 volunteered自愿；played玩；repaired修理；explained解释。根据上文“Last summer, I volunteered at a group called Cradles to Crayons”可知，作者去做志愿者了，故选A。 128．句意：听到这个消息我真的很激动。 sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“for a short time each day, but many children got help.”可知，作者听到很多孩子得到帮助时很激动，故选C。 129．句意：我在“从摇篮到蜡笔”的志愿者经历也教会了我要对生活中所拥有的一切心存感激——食物、干净的水和衣服。 report报告；experience经历；passage文章；book书。根据“taught”结合上文介绍作者加入志愿者组织可知，这段志愿者经历教会了作者要对生活中所拥有的一切心存感激。故选B。 130．句意：对我们来说很容易得到，但对其他一些人来说，可能很难得到。 quick快速的；usual通常的；easy容易的；hard困难的。but表示转折，说明有些东西对我们来说很容易得到，但对其他一些人来说很难。故选D。 Passage14（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Hughie and Freddie are best friends. Both of them love running and Burnley Football Club. ButHughie found out he had cancer (癌症) at the age of nine. It meant he had to stay in the Children’s Hospital for several 131 . In order to help his best friend, Freddie decided to take on a challenge (挑战). “I just wanted 132 him out.” Freddie ran 100 kilometers in 50 days and he raised 133 money for his friend. On his final run, Hughie joined in and they crossed the finish line together. “It was good to know Freddie was by my side,” said Hughie. They touched people’s hearts 134 in the neighborhood, and won a Pride of Britain Prize in 2021. Now, the two friends 135 going to keep running to raise more money for life-saving machine and “slushie drinks”—an icy drink to make people comfortable after 136 cancer treatment (治疗). Besides, they write 137 book—Friends Are Amazing — about the magic of friendship. It 138 to teach teenagers about togetherness and raise more money. They say, “ 139 great it is to have a friend who is always there at the hard time！We hope our book can make children to be there 140 their friends, too.” 131．A．months B．month C．minutes D．minute 132．A．to help B．help C．to find D．find 133．A．many B．much C．little D．few 134．A．careful B．carefully C．great D．greatly 135．A．is B．was C．are D．were 136．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their 137．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 138．A．try B．tries C．was trying D．will try 139．A．Where B．Why C．How D．What 140．A．on B．of C．at D．for 【参考答案】 131．A 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．C 136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Freddie陪伴好朋友Hughie度过人生最困难时刻的故事。 131．句意：这意味着他必须在儿童医院住上好几个月。 months月，为名词复数；month月，为名词单数；minutes分钟，为名词复数；minute分钟，为名词单数。根据“But Hughie found out he had cancer (癌症) at the age of nine.”以及空前“several”可知，他患了重病，需要在医院住好几个月，several “几个”，后跟名词复数。故选A。 132．句意：我仅仅想要帮助他走出来。 to help帮助，为动词不定式；help为动词原形；to find找到，为动词不定式；find为动词原形。help sb. out是固定搭配，表示“帮助”，want后跟动词不定式。故选A。 133．句意：Freddie在50天内跑了100公里，他为朋友筹集了很多善款。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少量，几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Freddie ran 100 kilometers in 50 days and he raised”可知，Freddie在50天内跑了100公里，筹集了很多善款，money为不可数名词，需much修饰。故选B。 134．句意：他们令附近的人们大为感动，并荣获2021年英国骄傲奖。 careful认真的，为形容词；carefully认真地，为副词；great伟大的，为形容词；greatly极大地，为副词。根据“They touched people’s hearts...”可知，他们让人们大为感动，故空处指 “极大地”，需副词greatly修饰动词touched。故选D。 135．句意：现在，这两个朋友将继续前行，为救生机器和一种让癌症治疗后的人们感到舒适的 “冰镇饮料” 筹集更多资金。 is是，用于名词单数，且用于一般现在时；was是，用于名词单数，且用于一般过去时；are是，用于名词复数，且用于一般现在时；were是，用于名词复数，且用于一般过去时。根据“Now ”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为the two friends，为名词复数，be动词需用are。故选C。 136．句意：现在，这两个朋友将继续前行，为救生机器和“冰沙饮料”—— 一种让癌症治疗后的人们感到舒适的 “冰镇饮料” 筹集更多资金。 theirs他们的，为名词性物主代词；they他们，为主格；them他们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词物主代词。根据“...cancer treatment.”可知，空后是名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选D。 137．句意：此外，他们还写了一本关于友谊的魔力的书《朋友很神奇》。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/，指不填。根据“they write...book”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，book是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 138．句意：这本书试图教导青少年如何团结并筹集更多资金。 try试图，为动词原形；tries为动词单三形式；was trying用于过去进行时；will try用于一般将来时。此处是介绍这本书的意图，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选B。 139．句意：他们说，“有一个朋友在困难的时候总是在身边真是太好了！我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。” Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“great it is to have a friend who is always there at the hard time.”可知，此句是表示在困境时有朋友的陪伴真是太好了，great为形容词，需用how引导感叹句。故选C。 140．句意：他们说，“有一个朋友在困难的时候总是在身边真是太好了。我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。” on在……上；of……的；at在几点；for为了。根据“We hope our book can make children to be there...their friends, too.”可知，我们希望我们的书能让孩子们也成为他们的朋友。故选D。 Passage15（陕西省汉中市宁强县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A man in Quanzhou, Fujian caught many people’s eyes. He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman (外卖小哥). He not only delivers 141 but also helps people find their way home. His name is Hong Chengmu. Hong rides to deliver food every day. On his way, he always keeps an eye out for people in need. He often takes some 142 along with him, so he can write something on it. Hong’s special service 143 in 2019. One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet. And that night, he saw a 144 like the missing person. Hong spoke to him and knew that he was the person in question. With the help of the police, he sent the man back to his 145 . Seeing how happy the family was, he decided to do more. He 146 a program and volunteered to help. Some of his friends 147 that Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late. It does happen, but people understand him after they know the 148 . Hong has helped many people find their family. His daughter says Hong is just like a superman. And last year, Hong also became one of “Fujian’s most beautiful takeaway deliverymen”. “I know how 149 a family is. If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be 150 broken families.” he said. 141．A．photos B．food C．newspapers D．information 142．A．paper B．money C．water D．medicine 143．A．fell B．missed C．sold D．started 144．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 145．A．school B．station C．home D．park 146．A．joined B．showed C．agreed D．learned 147．A．promise B．forget C．expect D．worry 148．A．question B．reason C．example D．symbol 149．A．important B．strange C．large D．natural 150．A．smaller B．nicer C．fewer D．quieter 【参考答案】 141．B 142．A 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了福建泉州的外卖小哥洪成木，在送外卖时，帮助寻找走失人员的事情。 141．句意：他不仅送食物，还帮助人们找到回家的路。 photos照片；food食物；newspapers报纸；information信息。根据“He is a 34-year-old takeaway deliveryman.”和常识可知，外卖小哥是送餐的。故选B。 142．句意：他经常随身携带一些纸，所以他可以在上面写些东西。 paper纸；money钱；water水；medicine药。根据“so he can write something on it.”可知，此处指在纸上写东西。故选A。 143．句意：洪的特殊服务于2019年开始。 fell落下；missed错过；sold卖；started开始。根据“Hong’s special service...in 2019.”可知，此处说的是这项服务开始的时间。故选D。 144．句意：那天晚上，他看到了一个像失踪者一样的人。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“One morning, he saw a photo of a missing person who is 34 years old on the Internet.”和“Hong spoke to him...”可知，失踪者是一位34岁的男性。故选A。 145．句意：在警察的帮助下，他把那个人送回了家。 school学校；station车站；home家；park公园。根据“With the help of the police, he sent the man back to...”可知，此处指送失踪人员回家。故选C。 146．句意：他参加了一个项目，自愿提供帮助。 joined加入；showed展示；agreed同意；learned学习。根据“...a program and volunteered to help.”可知，此处指加入志愿项目。故选A。 147．句意：他的一些朋友担心，洪的志愿者工作会让他送餐迟到。 promise承诺；forget忘记；expect期待；worry担心。根据“Hong’s volunteer work will make his deliveries late.”可知，此处说的是朋友们的担忧。故选D。 148．句意：这种事确实发生了，但人们知道原因后会理解他。 question问题；reason原因；example例子；symbol符号。根据“It does happen, but people understand him after they know the...”可知，此处指送餐迟到的原因。故选B。 149．句意：我知道家庭有多重要。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；large大的；natural自然的。根据“I know how...a family is.”和常识可知，家庭很重要。故选A。 150．句意：如果我们都留意走失的人，破碎的家庭就会少一些。 smaller更小的；nicer更好的；fewer更少的；quieter更安静的。根据“If we all keep an eye open for the missing, there will be...broken families.”可知，如果人人都留意走失的人，破碎的家庭会变少。故选C。 Passage16（陕西省陕西学林联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, my daughter brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school. With hope, I planted them somewhere 151 the yard. Over the years, three of them died because the soil was poor. Only one 152 alive. It grew very 153 and looked crooked (弯弯曲曲的). It never got very tall. It looked more like a fat bush than 154 tree. Later, it started-to die. The lower branches (树枝) were dried-up. Only the top branches were still green. I did my best 155 it by watering it more often, but it didn’t work. One morning, I thought, “Will it be better to cut it down?” I walked closer to it and suddenly 156 something moving within the leaves. I saw a robin (知更鸟) building a nest in the top branches. I smiled 157 I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it could still 158 a bird a home. The story of this tree told 159 that all of our lives have meaning. Until our last breath, we have love to give and joy to share. We can help 160 this world a better and more beautiful place. 151．A．off B．by C．from D．in 152．A．is B．was C．are D．were 153．A．slowly B．slow C．heavily D．heavy 154．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 155．A．save B．to save C．play D．to play 156．A．noticed B．notice C．have noticed D．will notice 157．A．but B．or C．when D．if 158．A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 159．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 160．A．makes B．made C．making D．make 【参考答案】 151．D 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者将女儿带回来的四个嫩枝种植下去，最后只有一棵存活下来的故事。 151．句意：怀着希望，我把它们种在院子里的某个地方。 off离开；by靠近；from来自；in在……里面。根据“the yard”可知，此处指“种在院子里”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 152．句意：只有一棵还活着。 is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be动词现在时复数；were是，be动词的第二人称和复数过去式。根据“three of them died”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Only one”为单数，故填was，故选B。 153．句意：它生长得很慢，看起来弯弯曲曲的。 slowly慢地，副词；slow慢的，形容词；heavily重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词。根据“grew”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，slowly“慢地”符合句意，故选A。 154．句意：它看起来更像一丛茂密的灌木，而不是一棵树。 the那个，定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“tree”可知，此处泛指一棵树，tree发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。故选C。 155．句意：我尽了最大努力通过更频繁地浇水来挽救它，但它没有用。 save拯救，动词原形；to save去拯救，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；to play去玩，动词不定式。根据“did my best”可知，考查do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填动词不定式；根据“by watering it more often”可知，通过浇水拯救它，故选B。 156．句意：我走近它，突然注意到叶子里有什么东西在移动。 noticed注意，一般过去时；notice注意，一般现在时；have noticed已经注意，现在完成时；will notice将注意；一般将来时。根据“I walked closer to it”可知，此处为一般过去时，故选A。 157．句意：当我看着它时，我笑了。 but但是；or或者；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“I smiled...I looked at it.”可知，此处指“当我看着它的时候，我笑了”，为when引导的时间状语从句，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 158．句意：它可能不健康或不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家。 give给，动词原形；to give给，动词不定式；giving给，动名词或现在分词；gave给，动词过去式。根据“could”可知，情态动词后填动词原形，故选A。 159．句意：这棵树的故事告诉我们，我们所有的生命都有意义。 we我们，主格；us我们；宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“told”可知，此处指“告诉我们”，动词后填代词宾格作宾语，故填us。故选B。 160．句意：我们可以帮助让这个世界变得更美好。 makes让，动词第三人称单数；made让，动词过去式或过去分词；making让，动名词或现在分词；make让，动词原形。根据“help”可知，考查help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故选D。 Passage17（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Is there anything that you will never forget in your life? I always remember the date when there was no light in my home 161 more than 10 hours. My families were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. Suddenly the lights went on and off a few times. It 162 that there must be something wrong with the circuit (电路). Before my father went to have a look, the room became dark. So we had to use the flashlight 163 what happened. There were strong winds outside and it 164 hard. We could even feel the coldness through the windows. Four and 165 half hours later, we realized that the power would not come back in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It’s snowing.” We jumped up and down and felt very excited. We looked forward to making 166 own snowman and having a snowball fight. Because there was still no power, we went to bed 167 than usual. The snow stopped the next morning. 168 we looked outside, we saw a white world—the trees we saw were covered with snow and all the 169 became icy. Finally, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play with the snow. 170 we had! 161．A．with B．from C．at D．for 162．A．was clearly B．clearly C．was clear D．clear 163．A．to find out B．find out C．to find D．find 164．A．blows B．blew C．will blow D．is blowing 165．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 166．A．us B．we C．ourselves D．our 167．A．earlier B．early C．later D．late 168．A．If B．When C．Although D．Until 169．A．floor B．floors C．road D．roads 170．A．What a great time B．What great time C．How a great time D．How great time 【参考答案】 161．D 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．B 166．D 167．A 168．B 169．D 170．A 【语篇解读】本文讲了停电十几个小时，一家人在黑暗中等待，迎来了大雪，孩子们兴奋地堆雪人、打雪仗，享受着无电的乐趣。 161．句意：我一直记得我家里没有灯超过10个小时的那一天。 with和；from来自；at在；for表示一段时间。根据“more than 10 hours”可知，此处表示一段时间，所以填for。故选D。 162．句意：很明显，电路一定有问题。 was clearly清楚地；clearly清楚地，副词；was clear清楚的；clear清楚的，形容词。根据“Suddenly the lights went on and off a few times.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式；根据“It ... that there must be something wrong with the circuit (电路).”及选项可知，此处缺谓语动词，所以填was，形容词在系动词后作表语，故选C。 163．句意：所以我们不得不用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。 to find out来查明，动词不定式；find out查明，动词原形；to find为了找到，动词不定式；find找到，动词原形。根据“So we had to use the flashlight ... what happened.”可知，此处表目的，所以填动词不定式；拿手电筒的目的是弄清楚发生了什么，所以find out“查明”符合句意，故选A。 164．句意：外面有强风，吹得很厉害。 blows吹，一般现在时；blew吹，一般过去时；will blow将要吹，一般将来时；is blowing正在吹，现在进行时。根据“There were strong winds outside”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选B。 165．句意：四个半小时后，我们意识到电力不会在短时间内恢复。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/不填，零冠词；the那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Four and ... half hours later”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；“half”辅音因素开头，故填a。故选B。 166．句意：我们期待着堆我们自己的雪人，打雪仗。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ourselves我们，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“own snowman ”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选D。 167．句意：因为仍然没有电，我们比平时早睡。 earlier更早地；early早地；later晚得；late更晚得。根据“than usual”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Because there was still no power”可知，因为没电，所以睡得比平常更早，故选A。 168．句意：第二天早上，雪停了。当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界——我们看到的树木被雪覆盖，所有的道路都结冰了。 If如果；When当……的时候；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“we looked outside, we saw a white world”可知，此处为When引导的时间状语从句，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 169．句意：第二天早上，雪停了。当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界——我们看到的树木被雪覆盖，所有的道路都结冰了。 floor地面，名词单数；floors地面，名词复数；road道路，名词单数；roads道路，名词复数。根据“the trees we saw were covered with snow and all the...became icy”可知，此处指“道路结冰”；all“所有的”，后填名词复数，故选D。 170．句意：我们玩得多开心啊！ What a great time玩得开心；What great time语法错误；How a great time语法错误；How great time语法错误。只有A选项符合语法规则，故选A。 Passage18（陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下 ） Twenty years ago, I was a taxi driver. It was a free and 171 job. I could meet different kinds of people. But for me, every time the taxi ride seems to be in the same way: They climbed in, sat 172 me, and we talked about things about everyday life. Then they paid me and got off. No one else impressed (留下印象) me 173 her. It was a fine 174 of August. When an old lady got on the taxi, she gave me an address (地址), and then asked, “Can you drive me through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t 175 ,” she said. “I have enough time. I just want to have a look at those old places.” “ 176 would you like to go first?” I asked the old lady. “Anyway, you like.” For the next two hours, from 15:00 to 17: 00, we drove through the city. With a big 177 , she showed me the building where she had once worked. We drove through the 178 where she and her family had lived before. We passed a large park, where she used to dance for health. At last we drove without saying 179 to the address she gave me — a white building. She walked slowly into the hospice (救济院) after getting off the taxi. The old lady wanted to remember her good old days in this way before she passed away. And until now, I 180 her smile and happiness on her face. 171．A．hard B．relaxing C．boring D．dangerous 172．A．over B．across from C．in front of D．behind 173．A．but B．and C．so D．or 174．A．midnight B．morning C．evening D．afternoon 175．A．agree B．mind C．believe D．know 176．A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 177．A．smile B．mess C．deal D．stress 178．A．match B．museum C．forest D．neighborhood 179．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 180．A．can’t forget B．forget C．can’t realize D．realize 【参考答案】 171．B 172．D 173．A 174．D 175．B 176．C 177．A 178．D 179．C 180．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者当司机的时候，遇到了位年老的乘客要去救济院的故事。 171．句意：这是一份自由而轻松的工作。 hard困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“free and”可知，此空是指“工作好”的词，relaxing“放松的”符合，故选B。 172．句意：但对我来说，每次乘坐出租车似乎都是一样的：他们爬上车，坐在我身后，我们谈论日常生活。 over越过；across from在……的对面；in front of在……的前面；behind在……的后面。根据“the taxi”可知，乘客坐在出租车司机的后面，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 173．句意：除了她，没有其他人给我留下深刻的印象。 but除了；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“No one else impressed (留下印象) me...her.”可知，此处表示“除了她”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 174．句意：那是八月一个晴朗的下午。 midnight午夜；morning上午；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根据下文“For the next two hours, from 15:00 to 17: 00”可知，此时是下午，故选D。 175．句意：“哦，我不介意。” agree同意；mind介意；believe相信；know直到。根据“It’s not the shortest way,”及“I have enough time. I just want to have a look at those old places.”可知，此处指“我不介意”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 176．句意：“你想先去哪里？”我问老太太。 When什么时候；How怎么样；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Anyway, you like.”可知，此空问“去哪里”，故选C。 177．句意：她带着灿烂的笑容，向我展示了她曾经工作过的大楼。 smile笑容；mess混乱；deal交易；stress紧张。根据“her smile and happiness on her face”可知，此处指“笑容”，故选A。 178．句意：我们开车穿过她和她的家人以前住过的社区。 match比赛；museum博物馆；forest森林；neighborhood社区。根据“where she and her family had lived before”可知，此处指“住过的社区”，故选D。 179．句意：最后，我们一声不吭地驱车前往她给我的地址——一座白色的建筑。 something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每个东西。根据“without saying”可知，此处指“什么都没有说”，所以填anything，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 180．句意：直到现在，我都忘不了她脸上的笑容和幸福。 can’t forget不能忘记；forget忘记；can’t realize不能意识到；realize意识到。根据上文“No one else impressed (留下印象) me...her.”可知，此处指“不能忘记”，故选A。 Passage19（陕西省西安市第二十六中学等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） It was a busy Saturday morning in Lily’s home. Her mom was getting ready for a family dinner. The house was in a 181 . Lily was doing her homework with her headphones on. 182 , her mom called out, “Lily, can you help me clean the living room? Your aunt and cousins will visit tonight.” Lily felt a bit 183 . She didn’t want to stop her homework, but she knew her mom needed help. So, she put her 184 away and started to clean. 185 cleaning, Lily heard the doorbell. She was surprised to see her cousins, Anna and Tom. They came early. They started to help her. Together, they 186 toys, arranged the books, and cleaned the shelves. They talked and 187 while they worked. The living room was soon clean and tidy. Lily learned that even a 188 job like cleaning can be fun with others. She was glad her cousins came early. They made the work 189 and more enjoyable. When they finished, the living room looked great. Lily’s mom was very happy and 190 them. Lily felt good about helping and having fun with her cousins. She realized that working together can turn a boring job into a good time. 181．A．cloud B．mess C．match D．town 182．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Quietly 183．A．excited B．strict C．relaxed D．unhappy 184．A．rubbish B．books C．doors D．food 185．A．Though B．So C．While D．After 186．A．got up B．gave up C．set up D．picked up 187．A．threw B．allowed C．laughed D．explained 188．A．dangerous B．boring C．typical D．fallen 189．A．easier B．stranger C．crazier D．sicker 190．A．raised B．hit C．thanked D．hated 【参考答案】 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．B 185．C 186．D 187．C 188．B 189．A 190．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莉莉帮助母亲做家务，在安娜和汤姆和汤姆的帮助下，他们很快做完了家务，发现即使是像打扫卫生这样无聊的工作，和别人一起做也会很有趣。 181．句意：房子里乱七八糟。 cloud云；mess混乱；match比赛；town城镇。根据“The house was in a...”可知，房子很乱，所以需要打扫，in a mess“一团糟”。故选B。 182．句意：突然，她妈妈喊道：“莉莉，你能帮我打扫客厅吗？” Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Quietly静静地。根据“Lily was doing her homework with her headphones on.”可知，莉莉在做作业时妈妈突然喊她。故选A。 183．句意：莉莉觉得有点不开心。 excited兴奋的；strict严厉的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不开心的。根据“She didn’t want to stop her homework”可知，莉莉不想打扫客厅。故选D。 184．句意：于是，她把书收起来，开始打扫。 rubbish垃圾；books书；doors门；food食物。根据“Lily was doing her homework with her headphones on.”可知，莉莉在做作业，所以是把书放到一边。故选B。 185．句意：打扫卫生时，莉莉听到了门铃。 Though尽管；So所以；While当……时；After在……之后。根据“...cleaning, Lily heard the doorbell.”可知，打扫时，门铃响了。故选C。 186．句意：他们一起收拾玩具，整理书籍，打扫书架。 got up起床；gave up放弃；set up建立；picked up收拾，整理。根据“...toys, arranged the books, and cleaned the shelves.”可知，此处指收拾房间。故选D。 187．句意：他们工作时有说有笑。 threw扔；allowed允许；laughed笑；explained解释。根据“They talked and...while they worked.”可知，干活时，他们有说有笑。故选C。 188．句意：莉莉了解到，即使是像清洁这样枯燥的工作，和别人一起做也会很有趣。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；typical典型的；fallen倒下的。根据“She realized that working together can turn a boring job into a good time.”和常识可知，打扫卫生很无聊。故选B。 189．句意：他们使工作更容易，更愉快。 easier更容易的；stranger更奇怪的；crazier更疯狂的；sicker生病的。根据“and more enjoyable.”可知，一起工作使这项任务更容易。故选A。 190．句意：莉莉的妈妈很高兴，并感谢他们。 raised举起；hit击打；thanked感谢；hated讨厌。根据“When they finished, the living room looked great. Lily’s mom was very happy and...them.”可知，对于他们的帮助，母亲应表示感谢。故选C。 Passage20（陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Recently, Huang Guoping’s story has touched a large number of people in China. Born in a mountain village, Huang lived 191 poor life. It was usual for him to walk without shoes in summer and wear ragged (破旧的) clothes in winter. When he went to school, his family could hardly 192 for his schooling. What was worse, his mother left home 193 he was 12. He had to make money by raising pigs, catching eels (黄鳝) at night and fishing on weekends. At that time, doing homework and reading books 194 the most enjoyable part of the evening. After going to high school, his father was 195 killed in a traffic accident. Before long, his grandma, the only remaining family 196 , passed away because of sadness. Yet, Huang wasn’t knocked down. Instead, he worked even 197 than ever before because he knew that was his only way out. Finally, his effort paid off. He was accepted by the Southwest University 198 Chongqing with excellent grades. “Without the generous (慷慨的) help of the society, I can’t make it today,” he wrote in his public letter. “ 199 learning, walk out and live your life. Only in this way can we feed back the society.” Driven by his promise, he worked hard and finally 200 the first engineering PhD (博士) out of the mountain village. 191．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 192．A．pay B．pays C．paid D．paying 193．A．because B．when C．until D．though 194．A．is B．are C．was D．were 195．A．general B．generally C．unluckily D．unlucky 196．A．members B．member C．friends D．friend 197．A．hard B．harder C．the harder D．hardest 198．A．about B．for C．on D．in 199．A．Keep B．Keeps C．Keeping D．Kept 200．A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．became 【参考答案】 191．A 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．C 196．B 197．B 198．D 199．A 200．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了黄国平尽管出生于贫困的家庭，但是依旧坚持求学，最终成为山区第一个博士的故事。 191．句意：黄出生在一个山村，过着贫困的生活。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Huang lived…poor life.”可知，此处表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词a。故选A。 192．句意：当他上学时，他的家庭几乎不能支付他的学费。 pay支付，动词原形；pays支付，动词单数；paid支付，动词过去式；paying支付，动词现在分词。根据“could”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A。 193．句意：更糟糕的是，他的母亲在他12岁时离开了家。 because因为；when当；until直到；though虽然。根据“What was worse, his mother left home…he was 12.”可知，此处指的是“他的母亲在他12岁时离开了家”，因此用when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 194．句意：那时候，写作业和看书是晚上最享受的部分。 is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“At that time”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是“doing homework and reading books”，因此谓语动词用复数were。故选D。 195．句意：上高中后，他的父亲不幸在一次交通事故中丧生。 general全体的；generally概括地；unluckily不幸运地是；unlucky不幸的。根据“killed in a traffic accident”可知，此处指的是“不幸的事情”，killed是动词，副词修饰动词，因此此处用unluckily。故选C。 196．句意：不久，他唯一的亲人奶奶因悲伤而去世。 members成员，名词复数；member成员，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数。根据“Before long, his grandma, the only remaining family”可知，此处指的是“家庭成员”，由only可知，此处表示的是单数意义，因此用member。故选B。 197．句意：相反，他比以往更加努力地工作，因为他知道这是他唯一的出路。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；the harder越努力；hardest最努力地。根据“because he knew that was his only way out”可知，此处指的是“更加努力工作”，因此用比较级形式harder。故选B。 198．句意：他以优异的成绩被重庆的西南大学录取。 about关于；for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Chongqing”可知，在某个城市用介词in。故选D。 199．句意：不断学习，走出去，过好自己的生活。 Keep保持，动词原形；Keeps保持，动词单数；Keeping保持，动词现在分词形式；Kept保持，动词过去式。根据“… learning, walk out and live your life.”可知，句子是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故选A。 200．句意：在他的承诺的驱使下，他努力工作，终于成为第一个走出山村的工程学博士。 becomes成为，动词单数；become成为，动词原形；is becoming正在成为；became成为，动词过去式。根据“he worked hard and finally…”可知，and前后时态一致，因此空处用动词过去式。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$