专题11 完成图表（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题11 完成图表 Passage1（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Parents are probably the closest people in the world to children, but it’s not always easy to deal with (处理) the parent-child relationship. Now the Internet age brings a new challenge (挑战). Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. Why does it happen? Sometimes, children use the Internet for some useful information, but their parents don’t believe them enough. Parents always worry that the Internet is just a toy (玩具) for their children. Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smart phones. What’s more, they show photos, videos and their feelings on QQ or Wechat, but their parents can’t even see all of them. It can make many parents angry and upset. What can we do to help improve the parent-child relationship? YangLi, a middle school student from Chengdu, said she believed the Internet brought her closer to her parents. She always shared some new apps with her parents. Sometimes she even taught her parents how to use them. After that, she found her parents understand her better and trust her slowly. Experts said, “If you don’t want your parents to worry about you, you should share more with them and tell them that you can plan your time well. Children should do more for healthy and close family relationship.” The new challenge for parent-child 1 Facts of the new challenge ★The Internet age brings a new challenge. ★Parents and children’s ideas are 2 because of the use of the Internet. Parents’ 3 The Internet is just a toy for their children. Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smart phones. The result They may be angry and upset because parents can’t see the photos, videos and their feelings on children’s QQ or Wechat. 4 on the new challenge ★Yang Li—Children should do something to make parents understand and trust them. ★Experts—Children should do more for the relationship. Parents won’t stop worrying 5 their children share more with them. Passage2（四川省广元中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 信息摘录 Do you often use a phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern (现代的) life easier. But do you know how we should behave (表现) properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public (公众场合). Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law (违反法律). For subway passengers ◆You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. ◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty. ◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners (礼貌). Some Manners in Modern Life Items Do’s Don’ts Phone users Lower your 6 in public. ·Sending messages or playing games with your phone isn’t allowed at a dinner or a party. ·Making or 7 while driving is against the law. Subway passengers · 8 while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the train clean and tidy. ·Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ·You mustn’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. You may trouble others because of the 9 . ·No 10 on the train. ·Never lie across the subway seats. Passage3（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, written language, signs, symbols, and so on. It allows us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how to have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important when you want to talk to someone. Think about when the person really wants to listen, and then choose a proper time for both of you. If you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it right before leaving for school. Make sure to leave lots of time for talking. Where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely, a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. Keep away from something that may cut into your conversation. Don’t forget to turn off your phone before you start talking. Turn off any other electronics (电子产品), too. Noise will only stop your talk. You can go a step further: Put your phone away! This will show the other person that you take it seriously. Before talking, you’d better plan what you want to say. Organized words make your idea clear. Three main points are sometimes the best. If you do, the listener will always follow you and catch you. Start out by explaining your goal for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find our study, work, even the life will improve.   11． 12． 13． 14． 15． Passage4（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。 Several years ago, a couple left their job and sold everything in their home to travel around the world with their 13-year-old daughter. And the girl left school to travel with her parents. Will you stop studying to travel like the girl? Here are some students’ opinions. Wang Le, 14, from Zhejiang: I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English. If we travel with our parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And there are not so many chances for that at school. So I think we should travel like them. Zhang Qiwen, 14, from Jiangsu: I will travel with my parents. Why do we study? We go to school to learn more about the world. If we have a better way to learn about it, why don’t we do it? We can see lots of amazing things when we travel around the world with our parents. Having classes at school is boring and useless. I like traveling better. Zhang Yuxi, 15, from Shanghai: It is too dangerous to stop studying to travel. Our parents can’t make sure that they know everything. There are lots of dangers in a completely strange environment. We can’t take a risk of putting ourselves in danger. If we do, we’ll be really foolish. Wang Quan, 14, from Beijing: I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling. We need to study at school because it makes sure that we won’t fall behind our peers (同龄人). And we can also travel in the summer or winter holidays. It helps us to broaden our horizon (拓宽视野) and learn things not in books. But I don’t think it is a good idea to stop studying to travel.   Will you stop studying to travel? Different 16 Wang Le The school can’t give us many 17 to practice communicating in English. Zhang Qiwen Traveling is a better way to learn more about the world. Traveling is much 18 than having classes at school. Zhang Yuxi 19 putting ourselves in danger will be really foolish. Wang Quan Both studying and traveling are necessary. We need to study at school. We can travel in winter or summer holidays. According to the passage, we can know that Wang Le and Zhang Qiwen 20 to stop studying to travel, but Zhang Yuxi and Wang Quan disagree. Passage5（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds us that we should not waste food and we should help to fight hunger. A number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. The food shortage (短缺) is a big problem all over the world. Now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them even lose their lives each year because they don’t have enough food. There are several reasons for food shortage. First, there are more natural disasters (灾害). Also, a growing population (人口) makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food goes to waste each year. Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, while in Latin America 300 million a year. So think twice before you throw away food. You’d better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all, take the rest home. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources (资源), such as energy, time and water, are also wasted while growing and cooking. So everyone should know that it is important to save food. Saving food is saving ourselves. Introduction To World Food Day The UN’s purpose (目的) to start this day It is to 21 not to waste food and to fight hunger. Facts of food shortage * More than 1000 million people are hungry each year. * 15 million children 22 hunger each year. Reasons for food shortage * There are more natural disasters now. * The number of people is becoming larger. * The problem of food waste is 23 all over the world. 24 of stopping food waste * Never order more than you can eat at a restaurant. * Take the rest of food home if you can’t eat all you’ve ordered * Make sure not to keep more food at home than you need. Conclusion Everyone should know 25 saving food. Passage6（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Our lives are made up of our habits, the things that we do often and almost without thinking. They are often things that are hard to stop doing. Good habits make us happy and bad habits don’t. For example, we may think eating too much junk food makes us happy but, in the future, we will be sad. Developing good habits will help us love our lives. To form a good habit, a goal is needed. There are many habits we may want to have, like doing more exercise. Make sure your goal is accurate, for example, to run a race in six months’ time. Start small. Don’t try and do too much immediately. You might give up. Remember that the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one single step! Start with an action so small that you can’t say no. For example, run for just three minutes every day. It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop! Be patient and don’t expect success immediately. There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you: *The signal to do something Leave your running shoes by the front door. This is the signal to run. *Doing the thing Run for three minutes. After a week, increase to five minutes, and so on. *A reward for doing that thing After the run, watch your favourite TV show. Developing good habits What is our habit? *They are the things that we do often and almost without thinking. *They are often things that are not 26 to stop doing. 27 do we form a good habit? *Set an accurate goal. *Don’t try and do too much immediately. *Start with a 28 action so that you can’t say no. *The important thing is to 29 repeating the action. What  are make a habit? The following elements may be 30 to you. *The signal to do something *Doing the thing *A reward for doing that thing Passage7（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is very special (特别的). You can enjoy its culture (文化) when you are in this city. Look, you can see many people listening to music with their headsets (耳机) on the subway. When they are on the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand, too. The subway station in Paris is not big. However, each of them has its special things. Some stations look like ships. Some have clothes, hats and shoes. And every station has a big ad picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) on the subway. But the beggars on the Paris subway are also very special. They enjoy playing the violin or guitar. After playing, it is natural (自然的) for them to go around the train and ask you for some money. They think they should get the money because of their show. If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. The Subway in Paris Main feeling The subway is not the 31 as that in other cities. Special things ★ People are always listening to 32 or reading when they are on the subway or at the station. ★The subway in Paris is 33 but special. You can enjoy its culture. If you take the subway there, you can 34 clothes, hats and shoes. ★ The beggars on the subway don’t feel shy to ask for money 35 they think they give their show to other people. Passage8（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Too much light can injure your eyes, so be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a break. Hand injuries can happen because your hands move in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. Some people sit for many hours in front of computers. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. You shouldn’t bend (弯曲) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you keep sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. How to Use a Computer Safely For eyes ◆Don’t sit too 36 to a computer screen. ◆Look away from the screen to 37 your eyes. For hands Stop 38 a keyboard sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. For the back ◆Sit with your back straight. ◆Keep your eyes as 39 as the top part of the screen. ◆Don’t keep sitting for 40 than half an hour. Passage9（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Today, it’s normal for people to know about others, opinions and argue with them on social media (社交媒体) by using phones and computers. This kind of situation is getting more and more common in people’s life. When some people see an idea that they disagree with, they would like to reply to it at once even without looking up more information about the idea. Most of the time, they may only use the facts they know to write their replies, believing what they write is true. Then they click (点击) “post” and think they win the argument. For this kind of people, they have the name “keyboard man (键盘侠)”. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas and talk about them on the Internet. They think they are right. The more replies they get, the angrier they may be. When they get into these kinds of fights day and night, they are slowly changed. They may not know how different they will become at first, but they feel terrible after arguing. If they argue often, they may start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环). But what can they do about the arguments? The best way is to get away from those arguments because they are unnecessary and even useless. And there are much better and more interesting things to do, whether on the Internet or in real life. 41 42 43 44 45 Passage10（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 A huge fire at a 13-story apartment building in Kaohsiung has killed 46 people and injured (受伤的) at least 41 people. The fire broke out at about 3 a.m. on Thursday morning, October 14th, 2021. Neighbors said they heard an explosion (爆裂声). Nearby video cameras showed a bright flash (闪光) on the first floor. The fire quickly climbed to the higher floors. It took firefighters four hours to put the fire out. There were shops on the building’s lower floors, but about 120 families, including many poor and older people, lived on the upper floors. Many had trouble getting out of the building safely. The building was built in the 1980s, and it experienced a smaller fire in 1999. After that fire, some of the building’s residents (居民) simply moved on, leaving the broken building behind. Off and on, a number of people moved into the empty rooms, living there without paying rent (房租). Before the recent fire, the upper floors were full of people, and many of them were old and poor with physical disabilities. Recent pictures show that the building was in bad shape. Trash was everywhere in many areas, where the fire was especially strong. The local government is finding new homes for those who were affected (受影响) by this fire. Firefighters are still working to discover the cause of the fire. A big fire in Kaohsiung Details about the fire ·46 people 46 and at least 41 people were injured in the fire. ·The fire started on the first floor, and then climbed to the higher floors quickly. ·Fire fighters spent four hours 47 the fire out. Facts about the building ·About 129 families lived on the upper floors, and it was hard for some of them to 48 out of the building safely. ·After the fire, the building was in bad shape. There was trash in many areas, where the fire was 49 than any other places. Actions of the local government ·The local government is finding new homes for the victims (受害者). ·Firefighters are trying to find out the 50 of the fire. Passage11（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is also near the earthquake area. What can we do to keep us safe during the earthquake? The key to being safe during an earthquake is preparation. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Because your earthquake emergency kit will make sure you have all you need and deal with any injuries until help arrives. How to build your own earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, choose some ready-to-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enough fresh bottled water. Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring some useful tools like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具). While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is also important to remember the useful life-saving skills below. First, keep shoes near your bed. The most common injuries from earthquakes come from standing on broken glass. Second, don’t depend on doorways for protection. During an earthquake, get under a table or a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On” as the picture shows. Third, discuss with your family what to do, where to meet if you are lost and how you will communicate when an earthquake comes. Last but not least, make sure there is an out-of the-area friend that family members can contact with. Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.                                                                                                 Earthquake Preparations and Safety Tips A(n) 51 of the danger of the earthquake The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries. Ways to keep you safe during the earthquake Useful tools in an earthquake emergency kit Importance：They 52 the possibility of living through the earthquake. Necessities： ●Canned meat and enough water. ●Medicine that helps you 53 the cuts and injuries getting worse. ●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks. Useful skills to save your life ●Keep shoes near your bed. ● 54 the steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On”. ●Discuss how to communicate with your family members. ●Don’t 55 your heart when phones can’t work. Passage12（四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读短文，完成思维导图。每空一词。 Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. From September, 2022, students will have labor classes（劳动课程）at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies（科技）, such as 3D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 56 kinds of labor classes Doing 57 ◆cleaning ◆cooking ◆repairing Making something by hand and using new technologies 3D printing ◆laser cutting Service work ◆ 58 in the neighborhood Labor classes can help students become 59 early. They are helpful for the 60 of students’ labor skills. Passage13（四川省成都市七中育才学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Biting could be worrying Nail biting (咬指甲) can begin at an early age. Up to 45 percent of the teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including American singer Britney Spears. A survey shows that 13.78% of primary school students in China bite nails. It makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it. There’s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control. Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do. The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior (行为) could become “pathological” (病态的), as experts say. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把……列为) nail biting as an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD，强迫症). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way. These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported. But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way. People with other OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They are just afraid that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them. But nail biters enjoy it. “When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews. But anyway, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it? Since most people bite nails as a way of lower stress, finding another way to lower that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. She said: “They can try playing with their pens.” “Besides, nail biters really want to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail”, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape. 61 ·Nail biting begins at an early age. ·45% the teenagers in the UK like biting nails. And 13.78% of primary school students in China bite nails according to a study. ·It makes fingers look ugly. ·It’s dirty and it could hurt a lot. Reasons·The nail biters feel 62 and stressed out. ·The nail biters try to keep nails tidy and in good shape. Differences between OCD behaviors and nail biting·Other OCD people have no fun washing their hands many times or lining up the shoes, 63 the nail biters. They just fear something bad will happen. ·The nail biters want to keep their nails in a good shape. So they do it 64 . Advice·Find some other ways to lower stress. For example, they can try playing with pens 65 biting nails. Passage14（四川省成都市第十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号后。 Several years ago, a couple left their job and sold everything in their home to travel around the world with their 13-year-old daughter. And the girl left school to travel with her parents. Will you stop studying to travel like the girl? Here are some students’ opinions. Wang Le, 14, from Zhejiang: I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English. If we travel with our parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And there are not so many chances for that at school. So I think we should travel like them. Zhang Qiwen, 14, from Jiangsu: I will travel with my parents. Why do we study? We go to school to learn more about the world. If we have a better way to learn about it, why don’t we do it? We can see lots of amazing things when we travel around the world with our parents. Having classes at school is boring and useless. I like traveling better. Zhang Yuxi, 15, from Shanghai: It is too dangerous to stop studying to travel. Our parents can’t make sure that they know everything. There are lots of dangers in a completely strange environment. We can’t take the risk of putting ourselves in danger. If we do, we’ll be really foolish. Wang Quan, 14, from Beijing: I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling. We need to study at school because it makes sure that we won’t fall behind our peers (同龄人). And we can also travel in the summer or winter holidays. It helps us to broaden our horizon (拓宽视野) and learn things not in books. But I don’t think it is a good idea to stop studying to travel. Will you stop studying to travel? Different opinions Wang Le The school can’t 66 to us to practice communicating in English. Zhang Qiwen Traveling is a better way to learn more about the world. Traveling is much 67 than having class at school. Zhang Yuxi 68 is the most important. We can’t put ourselves in danger. Wang Quan Both studying and traveling are 69 . We need to study at school. We can travel in winter or summer holidays. According to the passage, we can know that Wang Le and Zhang Qiwen 70 stop studying to travel, while ZhangYuxi and Wang Quan have different opinions. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 完成图表 Passage1（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 Parents are probably the closest people in the world to children, but it’s not always easy to deal with (处理) the parent-child relationship. Now the Internet age brings a new challenge (挑战). Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. Why does it happen? Sometimes, children use the Internet for some useful information, but their parents don’t believe them enough. Parents always worry that the Internet is just a toy (玩具) for their children. Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smart phones. What’s more, they show photos, videos and their feelings on QQ or Wechat, but their parents can’t even see all of them. It can make many parents angry and upset. What can we do to help improve the parent-child relationship? YangLi, a middle school student from Chengdu, said she believed the Internet brought her closer to her parents. She always shared some new apps with her parents. Sometimes she even taught her parents how to use them. After that, she found her parents understand her better and trust her slowly. Experts said, “If you don’t want your parents to worry about you, you should share more with them and tell them that you can plan your time well. Children should do more for healthy and close family relationship.” The new challenge for parent-child 1 Facts of the new challenge ★The Internet age brings a new challenge. ★Parents and children’s ideas are 2 because of the use of the Internet. Parents’ 3 The Internet is just a toy for their children. Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smart phones. The result They may be angry and upset because parents can’t see the photos, videos and their feelings on children’s QQ or Wechat. 4 on the new challenge ★Yang Li—Children should do something to make parents understand and trust them. ★Experts—Children should do more for the relationship. Parents won’t stop worrying 5 their children share more with them. 【参考答案】1．relationship 2．different 3．worries 4．Advice 5．unless/until 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了互联网时代给亲子关系带来挑战，文章介绍了父母们的担忧以及专家的建议。 1．根据“but it’s not always easy to deal with (处理) the parent-child relationship. Now the Internet age brings a new challenge (挑战)”可知，现在亲子关系面临新挑战。故填relationship。 2．根据“Sometimes,children use the Internet for some useful information, but their parents don't believe them enough. Parents always worry that the Internet is just a toy (玩具) for their children.”可知，父母和孩子的想法因为互联网的使用而不同。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 3．根据“Parents always worry that the Internet is just a toy (玩具) for their children. Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smart phones. What’s more,they show photos, videos and their feelings on QQ or Wechat”可知，这几个方面说的都是父母的担忧。worry“担忧”，这里应用复数名词，故填worries。 4．根据“What can we do to help improve the parent-child relationship?”和表格内容可知，介绍了新挑战的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填Advice。 5．根据“If you don’t want your parents to worry about you, you should share more with them and tell them that you can plan your time well.”可知，父母不会停止担忧，除非他们的孩子与他们分享更多。/父母不会停止担心，直到他们的孩子与他们分享更多。这里可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，也可以用until引导时间状语从句，not...until“直到……才”。故填unless/until。 Passage2（四川省广元中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 信息摘录 Do you often use a phone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These things make our modern (现代的) life easier. But do you know how we should behave (表现) properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful. For phone users ◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public (公众场合). Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. ◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your phone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate with your family and friends. ◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law (违反法律). For subway passengers ◆You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. ◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread diseases (传播疾病) and get the train dirty. ◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is seen as good manners (礼貌). Some Manners in Modern Life Items Do’s Don’ts Phone users Lower your 6 in public. ·Sending messages or playing games with your phone isn’t allowed at a dinner or a party. ·Making or 7 while driving is against the law. Subway passengers · 8 while buying tickets and getting on the subway. ·Keep the train clean and tidy. ·Offer your seat to someone who needs it. ·You mustn’t eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. You may trouble others because of the 9 . ·No 10 on the train. ·Never lie across the subway seats. 【参考答案】6．voice 7．answering a call 8．Line 9．smell and noise 10．pets 【语篇解读】本文介绍了在现代生活中使用手机和乘坐地铁的一些建议。 6．根据“Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public”可知，在公共场合打电话时，要压低声音。故填voice。 7．根据“Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law (违反法律).”可知，在开车时，打电话或接电话是违反法律的，根据“Making”可知，此处用动名词。故填answering a call。 8．根据“You should wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.”可知，当你买票和乘地铁时，你应该排队等候，line“排队”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Line。 9．根据“You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others.”可知，你不允许在地铁上吃东西、喝饮料或抽烟。因为气味和噪音可能会给他人带来麻烦。故填smell and noise。 10．根据“You can’t take pets on the train.”可知，不能带宠物上列车。故填pets。 Passage3（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Communication is a part of life. It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, written language, signs, symbols, and so on. It allows us to show our thoughts, feelings, and needs, and to understand the views and experiences of others. Communication helps us build strong relationships. It can even keep us from getting into a fight. Also, it’s a necessary way for us to learn each other and make ourselves better people. Good communication is a useful skill. So how to have it? Let’s take a look. Timing is important when you want to talk to someone. Think about when the person really wants to listen, and then choose a proper time for both of you. If you need to have a serious talk with a family member, you probably should not start it right before leaving for school. Make sure to leave lots of time for talking. Where you talk is also important. A good place can help a lot. Oppositely, a bad place can make a mess. The more comfortable the place is, the better your communication will be. Keep away from something that may cut into your conversation. Don’t forget to turn off your phone before you start talking. Turn off any other electronics (电子产品), too. Noise will only stop your talk. You can go a step further: Put your phone away! This will show the other person that you take it seriously. Before talking, you’d better plan what you want to say. Organized words make your idea clear. Three main points are sometimes the best. If you do, the listener will always follow you and catch you. Start out by explaining your goal for the talk. This will help people know about the reason why you start the talk. As we practice and develop our communication skills, we will find our study, work, even the life will improve.   11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 【参考答案】11．build strong relationships   12．self-improvement 13．meaning 14．instead of/without 15．clearly 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了沟通是生活的一部分，以及如何拥有良好的沟通能力。 11．根据“Communication helps us build strong relationships.”可知沟通可以帮助我们和他人建立牢固的关系。故填build strong relationships。 12．根据“it’s a necessary way for us to learn each other and make ourselves better people.”可知沟通可以帮助我们成为更好的自己，即自我改善，self-improvement“自我改善”，作介词with的宾语。故填self-improvement。 13．根据“It is the way of getting information and ideas among people or groups through the use of spoken words, written language, signs, symbols, and so on”可知它是通过使用口语、书面语言、手势、符号等在人或群体之间获取信息和想法的方式，这是沟通的意思，meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 14．根据“Keep away from something that may cut into your conversation”可知远离可能打断你谈话的东西，要集中注意力，即集中注意力，而不是做其他事情，instead of“而不是”，without“没有”。故填instead of/without。 15．根据“ Organized words make your idea clear.”可知条理分明的词语会让你的想法清晰明了，即尽可能清楚地表达你的想法，修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 Passage4（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。 Several years ago, a couple left their job and sold everything in their home to travel around the world with their 13-year-old daughter. And the girl left school to travel with her parents. Will you stop studying to travel like the girl? Here are some students’ opinions. Wang Le, 14, from Zhejiang: I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English. If we travel with our parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And there are not so many chances for that at school. So I think we should travel like them. Zhang Qiwen, 14, from Jiangsu: I will travel with my parents. Why do we study? We go to school to learn more about the world. If we have a better way to learn about it, why don’t we do it? We can see lots of amazing things when we travel around the world with our parents. Having classes at school is boring and useless. I like traveling better. Zhang Yuxi, 15, from Shanghai: It is too dangerous to stop studying to travel. Our parents can’t make sure that they know everything. There are lots of dangers in a completely strange environment. We can’t take a risk of putting ourselves in danger. If we do, we’ll be really foolish. Wang Quan, 14, from Beijing: I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling. We need to study at school because it makes sure that we won’t fall behind our peers (同龄人). And we can also travel in the summer or winter holidays. It helps us to broaden our horizon (拓宽视野) and learn things not in books. But I don’t think it is a good idea to stop studying to travel.   Will you stop studying to travel? Different 16 Wang Le The school can’t give us many 17 to practice communicating in English. Zhang Qiwen Traveling is a better way to learn more about the world. Traveling is much 18 than having classes at school. Zhang Yuxi 19 putting ourselves in danger will be really foolish. Wang Quan Both studying and traveling are necessary. We need to study at school. We can travel in winter or summer holidays. According to the passage, we can know that Wang Le and Zhang Qiwen 20 to stop studying to travel, but Zhang Yuxi and Wang Quan disagree. 【参考答案】16．opinions/ideas/thoughts/views 17．chances 18．more interesting and useful 19．Risking/Taking a risk of 20．agree 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于学生停止学习而去旅行这件事情发表各自的观点。 16．根据“Here are some students’ opinions.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些学生对辍学旅行的不同观点。故填opinions/ideas/thoughts/views。 17．根据“If we travel with our parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And there are not so many chances for that at school.”可知，学校不能给我们很多机会练习用英语交流。故填chances。 18．根据“Having classes at school is boring and useless.”可知，在学校上课既无聊又没用，由此可知旅行比在学校上课更有趣和有用，interesting and useful“有趣又有用”，much修饰比较级。故填more interesting and useful。 19．根据“We can’t take a risk of putting ourselves in danger. If we do, we’ll be really foolish.”可知，冒险把自己置于危险中是真的愚蠢，risk doing sth/take a risk of doing sth“冒险做某事”，空处用动名词作主语。故填Risking/Taking a risk of。 20．根据“So I think we should travel like them.”及“I will travel with my parents.”可知，王乐和张启文同意辍学旅行，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填agree。 Passage5（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds us that we should not waste food and we should help to fight hunger. A number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. The food shortage (短缺) is a big problem all over the world. Now, there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them even lose their lives each year because they don’t have enough food. There are several reasons for food shortage. First, there are more natural disasters (灾害). Also, a growing population (人口) makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food goes to waste each year. Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, while in Latin America 300 million a year. So think twice before you throw away food. You’d better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all, take the rest home. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources (资源), such as energy, time and water, are also wasted while growing and cooking. So everyone should know that it is important to save food. Saving food is saving ourselves. Introduction To World Food Day The UN’s purpose (目的) to start this day It is to 21 not to waste food and to fight hunger. Facts of food shortage * More than 1000 million people are hungry each year. * 15 million children 22 hunger each year. Reasons for food shortage * There are more natural disasters now. * The number of people is becoming larger. * The problem of food waste is 23 all over the world. 24 of stopping food waste * Never order more than you can eat at a restaurant. * Take the rest of food home if you can’t eat all you’ve ordered * Make sure not to keep more food at home than you need. Conclusion Everyone should know 25 saving food. 【参考答案】21．remind us/remind people 22．die of/die because of/lose their lives because of 23．serious 24．ways/advice/solutions 25．the importance of 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界粮食日和食物短缺的原因，并呼吁大家节约食物。 21．根据“The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds us that we should not waste food and we should help to fight hunger.”可知，联合国设立这一天是为了提醒我们/人们不要浪费食物以及要对抗饥饿。故填remind us/remind people。 22．根据“Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them even lose their lives each year because they don’t have enough food.”可知，每年有1500万儿童因为饥饿失去了生命。故填die of/die because of/lose their lives because of。 23．根据“According to the UN, more than one third of all food goes to waste each year. Over 1,300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year.”可知，据联合国统计，每年有超过三分之一的食物被浪费掉。每年有超过1.3万亿公斤的食物被浪费。由此可知，全球的食物浪费问题很严重，serious“严重的”。故填serious。 24．根据表格右栏的内容可知，此处是介绍阻止食物浪费的方法/建议。故填ways/advice/solutions。 25．根据“So everyone should know that it is important to save food. Saving food is saving ourselves.”可知，每个人都应该知道节约食物的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，of后跟动名词。故填the importance of。 Passage6（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后面的句子中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Our lives are made up of our habits, the things that we do often and almost without thinking. They are often things that are hard to stop doing. Good habits make us happy and bad habits don’t. For example, we may think eating too much junk food makes us happy but, in the future, we will be sad. Developing good habits will help us love our lives. To form a good habit, a goal is needed. There are many habits we may want to have, like doing more exercise. Make sure your goal is accurate, for example, to run a race in six months’ time. Start small. Don’t try and do too much immediately. You might give up. Remember that the journey of 1,000 miles begins with one single step! Start with an action so small that you can’t say no. For example, run for just three minutes every day. It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop! Be patient and don’t expect success immediately. There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you: *The signal to do something Leave your running shoes by the front door. This is the signal to run. *Doing the thing Run for three minutes. After a week, increase to five minutes, and so on. *A reward for doing that thing After the run, watch your favourite TV show. Developing good habits What is our habit? *They are the things that we do often and almost without thinking. *They are often things that are not 26 to stop doing. 27 do we form a good habit? *Set an accurate goal. *Don’t try and do too much immediately. *Start with a 28 action so that you can’t say no. *The important thing is to 29 repeating the action. What  are make a habit? The following elements may be 30 to you. *The signal to do something *Doing the thing *A reward for doing that thing 【参考答案】26．easy 27．How 28．small 29．keep 30．helpful 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是习惯，怎么形成及什么因素可以帮助我们养成好习惯。 26．根据“They are often things that are hard to stop doing.”可知，习惯是很难停止在做的事情，也就是不容易停止在做的事情，easy“容易的”。故填easy。 27．根据“Set an accurate goal.”可知，这一部分介绍了怎么形成一个良好的习惯，用how引导特殊疑问句，句首字母大写。故填How。 28．根据“Start with an action so small that you can’t say no.”可知，从一个你无法拒绝的小动作开始，small“小的”。故填small。 29．根据“It seems silly, but the important thing is to repeat the action and not stop!”可知，重要的事情是要保持重复这个动作，keep“保持”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填keep。 30．根据“There are three elements (要素) to form a habit. Use these to help you:”可知，以下要素可能会对你有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。 Passage7（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is very special (特别的). You can enjoy its culture (文化) when you are in this city. Look, you can see many people listening to music with their headsets (耳机) on the subway. When they are on the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand, too. The subway station in Paris is not big. However, each of them has its special things. Some stations look like ships. Some have clothes, hats and shoes. And every station has a big ad picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) on the subway. But the beggars on the Paris subway are also very special. They enjoy playing the violin or guitar. After playing, it is natural (自然的) for them to go around the train and ask you for some money. They think they should get the money because of their show. If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. The Subway in Paris Main feeling The subway is not the 31 as that in other cities. Special things ★ People are always listening to 32 or reading when they are on the subway or at the station. ★The subway in Paris is 33 but special. You can enjoy its culture. If you take the subway there, you can 34 clothes, hats and shoes. ★ The beggars on the subway don’t feel shy to ask for money 35 they think they give their show to other people. 【参考答案】31．same 32．music 33．small 34．buy 35．because 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了巴黎地铁的特殊文化。 31．根据“Its subway is very special (特别的).”可知，巴黎地铁是很特别的，因此是跟其它城市不一样的，not the same“不一样”。故填same。 32．根据“you can see many people listening to music with their headsets (耳机) on the subway.”可知，巴黎地铁上的人们经常听歌。故填music。 33．根据“The subway station in Paris is not big.”可知，巴黎地铁不大，也就是小的，small“小的”。故填small。 34．根据“But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).”可知，地铁上可以看到出售衣服和化妆品，所以人们可以在地铁站上买衣服和化妆品，buy“买”，can后面加动词原形。故填buy。 35．根据“it is natural (自然的) for them to go around the train and ask you for some money. They think they should get the money because of their show.”可知，他们并不羞于要钱，因为他们认为自己的表演是给别人看的，前后表示因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage8（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。 Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You may know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Too much light can injure your eyes, so be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a break. Hand injuries can happen because your hands move in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. Some people sit for many hours in front of computers. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. You shouldn’t bend (弯曲) your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you keep sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. How to Use a Computer Safely For eyes ◆Don’t sit too 36 to a computer screen. ◆Look away from the screen to 37 your eyes. For hands Stop 38 a keyboard sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way. For the back ◆Sit with your back straight. ◆Keep your eyes as 39 as the top part of the screen. ◆Don’t keep sitting for 40 than half an hour. 【参考答案】36．close 37．rest 38．using 39．high 40．more 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了安全使用电脑的方法。 36．根据第二段“Too much light can injure your eyes, so be at least 50cm from the screen.”可知，此处是指不要坐得离电脑太近；用close表示“接近”，副词修饰动词。故填close。 37．根据第二段“Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a break.”可知，不要一直看屏幕，让眼睛休息一下；rest“休息”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填rest。 38．根据第三段“If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow this rule: Stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in a different way.”可知，此处是指停止使用键盘，use“使用”，动词；根据空前Stop可知，stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，这里应用动名词using作宾语。故填using。 39．根据第四段“The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.”可知，此处是指屏幕上方和眼睛保持同一高度；high“高的”，形容词，符合语境。故填high。 40．根据第四段“If you keep sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知，此处是指坐着不要超过半小时，然后站起来，锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子；more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。 Passage9（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Today, it’s normal for people to know about others, opinions and argue with them on social media (社交媒体) by using phones and computers. This kind of situation is getting more and more common in people’s life. When some people see an idea that they disagree with, they would like to reply to it at once even without looking up more information about the idea. Most of the time, they may only use the facts they know to write their replies, believing what they write is true. Then they click (点击) “post” and think they win the argument. For this kind of people, they have the name “keyboard man (键盘侠)”. Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas and talk about them on the Internet. They think they are right. The more replies they get, the angrier they may be. When they get into these kinds of fights day and night, they are slowly changed. They may not know how different they will become at first, but they feel terrible after arguing. If they argue often, they may start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle (循环). But what can they do about the arguments? The best way is to get away from those arguments because they are unnecessary and even useless. And there are much better and more interesting things to do, whether on the Internet or in real life. 41 42 43 44 45 【参考答案】41．Online 42．making sure 43．feelings 44．habit 45．a waste of 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现在人们通过使用手机和电脑了解他人并在社交媒体上与他们争论。 41．本文主要介绍了现在人们通过使用手机和电脑了解他人并在社交媒体上与他们争论，故文章的标点可为“加入网上争论”，online“网上”，标题大写首字母。故填Online。 42．根据“When some people see an idea that they disagree with, they would like to reply to it at once even without looking up more information about the idea.”可知当一些人看到他们不同意的想法时，他们会立即回复，即使不查找有关该想法的更多信息，即在不确定信息是否是真的情况下，就写下自己的观点，make sure“确保”，介词without后加动名词。故填making sure。 43．根据“but they feel terrible after arguing”可知争吵之后，他们的情绪不好，bad后加名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数feelings“感觉”。故填feelings。 44．根据“If they argue often, they may start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.”可知如果他们经常争论，他们可能会开始喜欢争论，然后会做得更多，所以会养成这样的坏习惯，a后加可数名词单数habit“习惯”。故填habit。 45．根据“The best way is to get away from those arguments because they are unnecessary and even useless”可知最好的方法是摆脱这些争论，因为它们是不必要的，甚至是无用的，这是在浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填a waste of。 Passage10（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 A huge fire at a 13-story apartment building in Kaohsiung has killed 46 people and injured (受伤的) at least 41 people. The fire broke out at about 3 a.m. on Thursday morning, October 14th, 2021. Neighbors said they heard an explosion (爆裂声). Nearby video cameras showed a bright flash (闪光) on the first floor. The fire quickly climbed to the higher floors. It took firefighters four hours to put the fire out. There were shops on the building’s lower floors, but about 120 families, including many poor and older people, lived on the upper floors. Many had trouble getting out of the building safely. The building was built in the 1980s, and it experienced a smaller fire in 1999. After that fire, some of the building’s residents (居民) simply moved on, leaving the broken building behind. Off and on, a number of people moved into the empty rooms, living there without paying rent (房租). Before the recent fire, the upper floors were full of people, and many of them were old and poor with physical disabilities. Recent pictures show that the building was in bad shape. Trash was everywhere in many areas, where the fire was especially strong. The local government is finding new homes for those who were affected (受影响) by this fire. Firefighters are still working to discover the cause of the fire. A big fire in Kaohsiung Details about the fire ·46 people 46 and at least 41 people were injured in the fire. ·The fire started on the first floor, and then climbed to the higher floors quickly. ·Fire fighters spent four hours 47 the fire out. Facts about the building ·About 129 families lived on the upper floors, and it was hard for some of them to 48 out of the building safely. ·After the fire, the building was in bad shape. There was trash in many areas, where the fire was 49 than any other places. Actions of the local government ·The local government is finding new homes for the victims (受害者). ·Firefighters are trying to find out the 50 of the fire. 【参考答案】46．died 47．putting 48．get 49．stronger 50．cause/reason 【语篇解读】本文报道了台湾高雄的一幢公寓大楼发生火灾，造成的人员伤亡情况、大楼的居住情况，以及政府部门灾后所采取的措施等。 46．根据“has killed 46 people”可知，这次火灾造成46人死亡。所填词作谓语，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故填die的过去式died。故填died。 47．根据“It took firefighters four hours to put the fire out.”可知，消防队员花了四个小时才把火扑灭，put out意为“扑灭”，这里是：spend doing sth.因此用put的动名词putting。故填putting。 48．根据“Many had trouble getting out of the building safely.”可知，许多人很难安全地离开大楼。空前的to为动词不定式符号，故填动词原形get。故填get。 49．根据“Trash was everywhere in many areas, where the fire was especially strong.”可知，许多地方遍地都是垃圾，火势在这些地方格外凶猛。再根据空后的than可知，此处应填strong的比较级形stronger。故填stronger。 50．根据“Firefighters are still working to discover the cause of the fire.”可知，消防员仍在努力寻找起火的原因。又因为空前为the，空后为of，故填名词cause或reason。故填cause/reason Passage11（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is also near the earthquake area. What can we do to keep us safe during the earthquake? The key to being safe during an earthquake is preparation. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Because your earthquake emergency kit will make sure you have all you need and deal with any injuries until help arrives. How to build your own earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, choose some ready-to-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enough fresh bottled water. Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring some useful tools like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具). While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is also important to remember the useful life-saving skills below. First, keep shoes near your bed. The most common injuries from earthquakes come from standing on broken glass. Second, don’t depend on doorways for protection. During an earthquake, get under a table or a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On” as the picture shows. Third, discuss with your family what to do, where to meet if you are lost and how you will communicate when an earthquake comes. Last but not least, make sure there is an out-of the-area friend that family members can contact with. Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.                                                                                                 Earthquake Preparations and Safety Tips A(n) 51 of the danger of the earthquake The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries. Ways to keep you safe during the earthquake Useful tools in an earthquake emergency kit Importance：They 52 the possibility of living through the earthquake. Necessities： ●Canned meat and enough water. ●Medicine that helps you 53 the cuts and injuries getting worse. ●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks. Useful skills to save your life ●Keep shoes near your bed. ● 54 the steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On”. ●Discuss how to communicate with your family members. ●Don’t 55 your heart when phones can’t work. 【参考答案】51．example 52．raise/increase/improve 53．stop/prevent 54．Practice 55．lose 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一些地震准备和安全提示，以此保证我们安全的，比如准备地震应急包和掌握求生技能。 51．根据“A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings.”可知，这是一个地震危险性的例子。故填example。 52．根据“According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit.”可知，如果有工具包，地震中生还的几率会提高 30%。也就是说地震中生存的可能性会增加。故填raise/increase/improve。 53．根据“Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries.”可知，选择有助于治疗割伤、烧伤和受伤的药物。换句话说，选择带能阻止割伤、烧伤和受伤变糟糕的药物。故填stop/prevent 54．根据“Practice ‘Drop, Cover and Hold On’ as the picture shows.”可知，如图所示练习“趴下、遮盖、抓住”。故填Practice。 55．根据“Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.”可知，如果打不通电话，也不要放弃。lose one’s heart意为“丧失信心”，与give up同义。故填lose。 Passage12（四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读短文，完成思维导图。每空一词。 Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at cooking? For students, being able to cook will become a skill in the near future. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, feed chickens or ducks and repair the TV or lights. From September, 2022, students will have labor classes（劳动课程）at school. The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing. It will be normal for students to cook in the classroom. The next kind is about making something by hand and using new technologies（科技）, such as 3D printing and laser cutting（激光切割）. The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood. Most parents welcome such classes. They think it is necessary for kids to learn some life skills. Liu Fang, a mother of a 6-year-old boy in Zunyi, agrees to have the classes. For the past years, she has taught her son to do chores and make dishes for the family. Liu said, “He should share chores with other family members.” These labor classes can make students become independent early. And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. 56 kinds of labor classes Doing 57 ◆cleaning ◆cooking ◆repairing Making something by hand and using new technologies 3D printing ◆laser cutting Service work ◆ 58 in the neighborhood Labor classes can help students become 59 early. They are helpful for the 60 of students’ labor skills. 【参考答案】56．All 57．chores 58．volunteering 59．independent 60．development 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了从2022年9月开始，学生们将开始上劳动课，其中包含了做饭、种菜、手工等多项生活技能。 56．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生们将开始上各种各样的劳动课，包括做家务、手工制作和使用新技术以及服务工作。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填All。 57．根据“The first kind is about doing chores, including cleaning, cooking and repairing.” （第一种是做家务，包括打扫、烹饪和修理。）可知，第一种劳动课是做家务，固定短语do chores“做家务”。故填chores。 58．根据“The third one is service work. Students can volunteer to do something in the neighborhood.” （第三种是服务工作。学生们可以自愿在社区里做一些事情。）可知，学生们可以自愿在社区里工作。根据左边两栏短语结构可知，这里应用动名词形式。故填volunteering。 59．根据“These labor classes can make students become independent early. ”（这些劳动课可以让学生早早独立。）可知，劳动课能帮助学生早早独立。系动词后跟形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 60．根据“And they can also help to develop students’ labor skills. ”（它们还可以帮助发展学生的劳动技能。）可知，它们有助于学生劳动技能的发展。介词后面应跟名词或名词短语。故填development。 Passage13（四川省成都市七中育才学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。 Biting could be worrying Nail biting (咬指甲) can begin at an early age. Up to 45 percent of the teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including American singer Britney Spears. A survey shows that 13.78% of primary school students in China bite nails. It makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it. There’s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control. Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do. The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior (行为) could become “pathological” (病态的), as experts say. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把……列为) nail biting as an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD，强迫症). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way. These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported. But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way. People with other OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They are just afraid that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them. But nail biters enjoy it. “When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews. But anyway, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it? Since most people bite nails as a way of lower stress, finding another way to lower that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. She said: “They can try playing with their pens.” “Besides, nail biters really want to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail”, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape. 61 ·Nail biting begins at an early age. ·45% the teenagers in the UK like biting nails. And 13.78% of primary school students in China bite nails according to a study. ·It makes fingers look ugly. ·It’s dirty and it could hurt a lot. Reasons·The nail biters feel 62 and stressed out. ·The nail biters try to keep nails tidy and in good shape. Differences between OCD behaviors and nail biting·Other OCD people have no fun washing their hands many times or lining up the shoes, 63 the nail biters. They just fear something bad will happen. ·The nail biters want to keep their nails in a good shape. So they do it 64 . Advice·Find some other ways to lower stress. For example, they can try playing with pens 65 biting nails. 【参考答案】61．Facts and figures 62．bored 63．compared with/compared to 64．enjoyably/with enjoyment/with joy/happily 65．instead of 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了咬手指产生的根源及如何停止咬手指的方法。 61．根据第一段介绍的咬指甲从很小的年龄开始并且比例很高可知，本段介绍的是咬指甲的事实和数据。故填Facts and figures。 62．根据第二段“Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.”可知，一些人咬指甲不是因为它太长，而是因为他们觉得压力大或者无事可做。feel 是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语。“无事可做”意为“无聊的”，需用bored。故填bored。 63．根据第五段“People with other OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They are just afraid that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them. But nail biters enjoy it.”可知，其他强迫症患者不喜欢一遍遍的洗手，但咬指甲的人喜欢，推测出这将其他强迫症与咬指甲的人进行对比。compared with/to表示“与……对比”，故填compared with/compared to。 64．根据最后一段“Besides, nail biters really want to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.” 可知，咬指甲的人看到指甲不完美的部分时，就喜欢开心地将指甲弄整齐。故填enjoyably/with enjoyment /with joy/ happily。 65．根据最后一段“They can try playing with their pens.”可知，建议他们用玩笔来代替咬指甲。instead of 表示“代替”。故填instead of。 Passage14（四川省成都市第十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号后。 Several years ago, a couple left their job and sold everything in their home to travel around the world with their 13-year-old daughter. And the girl left school to travel with her parents. Will you stop studying to travel like the girl? Here are some students’ opinions. Wang Le, 14, from Zhejiang: I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English. If we travel with our parents around the world, we have to talk to others, especially in English. And there are not so many chances for that at school. So I think we should travel like them. Zhang Qiwen, 14, from Jiangsu: I will travel with my parents. Why do we study? We go to school to learn more about the world. If we have a better way to learn about it, why don’t we do it? We can see lots of amazing things when we travel around the world with our parents. Having classes at school is boring and useless. I like traveling better. Zhang Yuxi, 15, from Shanghai: It is too dangerous to stop studying to travel. Our parents can’t make sure that they know everything. There are lots of dangers in a completely strange environment. We can’t take the risk of putting ourselves in danger. If we do, we’ll be really foolish. Wang Quan, 14, from Beijing: I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling. We need to study at school because it makes sure that we won’t fall behind our peers (同龄人). And we can also travel in the summer or winter holidays. It helps us to broaden our horizon (拓宽视野) and learn things not in books. But I don’t think it is a good idea to stop studying to travel. Will you stop studying to travel? Different opinions Wang Le The school can’t 66 to us to practice communicating in English. Zhang Qiwen Traveling is a better way to learn more about the world. Traveling is much 67 than having class at school. Zhang Yuxi 68 is the most important. We can’t put ourselves in danger. Wang Quan Both studying and traveling are 69 . We need to study at school. We can travel in winter or summer holidays. According to the passage, we can know that Wang Le and Zhang Qiwen 70 stop studying to travel, while ZhangYuxi and Wang Quan have different opinions. 【参考答案】66．supply 67．better 68．Safety 69．good 70．agree to 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些学生对于学生停止学习而去旅行这件事情发表各自的观点。 66．根据“And there are not so many chances for that at school.”可知，学校不能给我们提供很多用英语交流的机会。应用动词supply，空前有情态动词can’t，此处应用动词原形，故填supply。 67．根据“Having classes at school is boring and useless. I like traveling better.”可知，张启文同学觉得在学校学习又无聊又没用，他更喜欢旅行。题目中使用同义句，即旅行比在学校上课更好，故填better。 68．根据“We can’t take the risk of putting ourselves in danger.”可知，安全是最重要的，题目中使用同义句，空处应用名词safety，位于句首，应该大写首字母，故填Safety。 69．根据“I think we have enough time to study at school as well as do some traveling.”可知，王全同学觉得学习和旅行同样好。题目中使用同义句，空处应用形容词good。 70．根据王乐的观点“I think it is a really good way to practice our communication skills by speaking English.”和“So I think we should travel like them.”；张启文的观点“I like traveling better.”可知，王乐和张启文赞同不上学去旅行。故填agree to。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$