专题10 阅读表达（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题10 阅读表达 Passage1（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 1 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 2 And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. 3 Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. 4 If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety 5 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to reminds them. A．Kids can learn from a young age. B．It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy. C．We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pool. D．Kids can be taught very early to press the cut. E．It’s not enough that the kids wake up---they have to know where to go. F．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. Passage2（四川省德阳市五中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延症）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our TOMORROW lives terrible. 6 Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a head start. 7 It can tell you what needs to be done first and then. Break large tasks up into small ones. 8 You may feel impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time. 9 If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. 10 One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Always keep your plan with you. B．Change your working environment. C．However, everyone can avoid（避免）it by taking a few simple steps today! D．If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E．Everything is difficult at the beginning. F．That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. Passage3（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母标号写在 题后的横线上，有两项为多余选项。 Jack’s father died when he was six. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him out. Of course, he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. 11 But the boy didn’t mind. He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write. There was a narrow (窄小的) path between two mountains. 12 One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to the town. They had to move it away or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone was too heavy for the strongest young men to move. 13 Jack looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. Some farmers even laughed at him. Night fell and people went home. 14 To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away. The old woman said Jack did it by himself. “How could he?” the rich farmer shouted. “He is only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all!” “He dug a big hole beside the stone,” said the woman. “And then he could easily push it into the hole!” 15 A．Only the boy stayed there. B．It’s the only way between the village and the town. C．They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do. D．The man paid him nothing but food and clothes. E．There is nothing strange in the village. F．Looking at each other, the farmers couldn’t say a word. Passage4（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 16 Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. 17 Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 18 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 19 How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the 60: 60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 20 They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A．How to use your ears. B．Keep your ears dry and warm. C．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E．But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). F．Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. Passage5（四川省乐山市夹江县第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not, 21 New traffic laws (法律) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined (被罚款) as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much safer. 22 Drivers have to slow down (减速) when they are close to crosswalks (人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.   23 Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栏杆) along streets. 24 It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.   25 The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. A．Don’t worry about money. B．There are rules for bike riders, too. C．They must cross streets at crosswalks. D．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. E．If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). Passage6（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. Good relations can help children grow healthily. 26 Get used to children’s ways. If you learn more about their ideas, you will talk or play with them in their ways. 27 You can talk with them freely and find the world in their hearts. 28 If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to trust each other. You can make them know they can trust you. 29 You will set a good example for them. Listen to your children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. 30 They will know you care about them a lot. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. A．Join in the children’s school. B．This will help you get close easily. C．You also need to look at children’s eyes. D．When you plan to do something, you must finish it. E．You can eat meals together most nights of the week. F．Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Passage7（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Hello! I’m Lisa. Today is April 23rd, World Book Day. 31 I love reading very much. That is because of my family. There are four people in my family. My father likes reading history books. My mother’s favorites are the books on art. My little brother likes picture books and I love reading storybooks. Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together. 32 33 In the morning, we go to a book club. About 50 parents and children read together. 34 They can talk about books after reading. My father gives away some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children. They like to listen to my stories. In the afternoon, we go to a book show. We see some new books there. 35 We can learn much from it. This is our World Book Day. What about yours? Put down your smartphones and read more books. They are very useful and your good friends. A．What do we do on World Book Day? B．It’s one of my favorite days of the year. C．The TV show is really useful for us all. D．For us, reading is like eating and sleeping. E．My mother and brother like to be with them. F．We watch the TV show Readers in the evening. Passage8（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often do housework? Most of us may answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who? 36 37 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的). Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 38 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you are creative. 39 If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent. Don’t be afraid to help around the house; your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs doing at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! 40 You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness. A．Doing housework is really boring. B．Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. C．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult. D．So, why not share housework with the whole family? E．Our parents spend most of the time doing housework. Passage9（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. 41 According to the World Health Organization, over 10 million people in China are bitten (被咬) by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a rope. 42 It is listed in the newly amended Animal Quarantine Law (动物防疫法). The law will come into effect (生效) on May 1. The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must vaccinate (接种疫苗) them. 43 Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine (罚款). 44 This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated at once. Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dogs than humans. Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. 45 And 75 percent of all new infections human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported. Are you ready for the laws, our dog owners? A．But it can also be a danger to others. B．The dog owners must keep their dogs staying at home. C．A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. D．In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. E．According the experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. F．Besides, the people who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a rope to stop them from hurting people. Passage10（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 补全短文。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. ▲Don’t Watch TV Too Much 46 If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. ▲ 47 Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. ▲ Read Challenging Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 48 ▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. 49 Waking up early makes you active all day. ▲Take Time to Reflect (沉思) Spending time alone in reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. 50 A．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B．Try to Learn C．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D．Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore. E．Take Exercise F．The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的). Passage11（四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Question: I’m 15 and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 51 I can’t focus on my lessons at school. Please help me! Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. 52 Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep. ⊙Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 53 If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier. ⊙ 54 I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner. ⊙Relax before going to bed 55 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the TV programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! A．Take some exercise B．Don’t get to sleep in a day. C．Many people suffer (遭受) from sleep problems. D．And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. E．It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. F．You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. Passage12（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。     Once there was a little sheep. He wanted to climb a high mountain. When the sheep started to climb, he wanted to get to the top quickly, so he ran fast all the way. Then he reached a ridge (山脊) and saw some sheep in front of him. 56 so he ran faster and faster.     But when he ran to a place near the top, he had to stop sadly. 57 He could not see a road up to the top, so he thought, “I guess I will have to jump up to the top.” He tried again and again, but he couldn’t make it. 58 “Maybe they are bigger and stronger than I am, or maybe I didn’t practice well.” He said to himself. “I will eat more and practice more back home and I believe I can jump up to the top one day.”      59 “Do you want to get to the top?” he asked. The little sheep said yes. “Then follow me,” the old sheep said.     The little sheep followed the old sheep to the far side of the ridge and saw a winding (蜿蜒的) road. 60 Soon they got to the top.     “Sometimes,” said the old sheep, “the fastest way to get where you want to go is to take many small steps instead of one big jump.” A．Just then an old sheep came up to him. B．He wanted to make friends with them. C．It was easy to climb the mountain along the road. D．So he wondered how all those sheep got to the top. E．He found that the rest of the way was very steep (陡峭的). F．He was very close to the top now, and he could see many other sheep on the top. Passage13（ 四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit (应急包) should be something we need to have. Some people say that they don’t have time to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes. 61 You can buy your own one online. According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. 62 There is a 30% higher chance (机会) that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Some people think they can go to a shelter (避难所) after an earthquake. However, instead of depending on the shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens. 63 You may not find food or water as well. 64 After all, they don’t live near the fault line (断层线). But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one in your house is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5. 65 So if you don’t have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online. A．Well, that may not be a problem. B．The shelter may provide you with a home. C．There may be too many people in the shelter. D．Some people don’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit. E．This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you. F．Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits. Passage14（四川省眉山市东坡中学办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts (鬼魂) and death (死亡) are scary. 66 Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on Aug. 30th this year. 67 But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night on Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt (伤害) them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor (对……表示尊敬) the dead. On Ghost Festival, the spirits (灵魂) of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth on Ghost Festival, but not at Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. 68 69 But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect (连接) with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether (无论) you like it or not, death is a part of life. 70 A．But we had a festival celebrating (庆祝) these things. B．But in some other cultures, death is not a gloomy (阴郁的) thing. C．Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. D．On this day, families light lanterns (灯笼) to help dead(死亡的) people find their way home. E．But I’m not afraid of them. F．In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. Passage15（四川省眉山市仁寿县天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some reasons why spring is great. 71 In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21°C． People seem the most comfortable at temperatures around 22°C so spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. 72 Study has shown that those longer hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel. Also, many animals move south during the winter. 73 For northern areas, the birdsong outside the window is better than anything. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that from the beginning to the end of the spring, people can enjoy seeing lots of birds. 74 A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health. Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors, which is great for health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. 75 That’s why spring is lovable. A．People can also have better memories. B．Spring marks the end of a cold winter. C．Then they move back north as temperatures rise. D．Spring brings green growth back to all the plants. E．And seeing more birds can make people happier. F．That means people have more light hours to get things done. Passage16（四川省眉山市东坡区苏洵中学办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Nowadays, most of our lives are saved online. We set up email and online shopping accounts (账号); we download (下载) music, movies, games and e-books; we share things on Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. 76 US Company Apple is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data (数据) such as photos, videos, notes and other things to your friends or family members. In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money. 77 Dealing with these is a problem. 78 The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t used it for more than six months. 79 “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Beijing University. But some people have different ideas. A Chinese girl Gao Yixin said that, “As a member of the online world, I would like to leave my digital legacy behind. For me, death is not the end, being forgotten is. 80 Through this digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my happiness and sadness.” A．What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes? B．Although you may create your accounts, you don’t really own them. C．However, you don’t have full control over any accounts until you create them. D．The digital footprint that I create will be the connection (联结) with the living. E．Also, it’s hard to balance (平衡) between our digital legacy and personal information protection. F．The other kind is things that carry emotional value (情感价值), such as Weibo and WeChat accounts. Passage17（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Computers make people’s lives easier. People can use their computers for working, shopping or playing games. Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) make people’s lives even easier! 81 They can work, shop, or play games any place at any time, because it’s light, small and easy to carry. But there is a problem with laptops. 82 People who sit with laptops on their legs for hours and hours notice they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin (烤皮肤). 83 Day by day, it results in a burn. Doctors notice more people show up with “toasted skin syndrome”. 84 The marks are not dangerous, but they look strange because they are just in one spot on people’s legs. Normally, they will disappear one day, but it’s possible to remain forever. Companies that make computers tell people not to let warm computers touch skin for a long time. 85 But the best way to avoid toasted skin is not to put a laptop on your lap when you use it for a long time. A．It’s becoming the sign of putting laptops on legs for too long. B．They advise users to wear pants and put a laptop’s case under the laptop to protect their skin from the computer’s heat. C．People usually feel great pain in legs. D．People can be burned by them! E．People can simply take them anywhere. F．Although that doesn’t hurt, it still makes users uncomfortable. Passage18（四川省广元中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. 86 Learn about the culture first. 87 Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture. 88 Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices (偏见). You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. 89 . Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence. Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact (接触) between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. 90 A．Here are some rules. B．So don’t take it as impolite. C．Show respect for the culture. D．A little knowledge can be helpful. E．Do not treat other people as if they are silly. F．Do you think you can communicate with no words? G．People can communicate in many ways without words. Passage19（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. 91 So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? 92 In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. 93 First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. 94 And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. 95 A．First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B．To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. C．But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? D．You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. E．It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. F．It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. Passage20（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team of retired (退休的) women working as “shared grandmas” (共享奶奶) in Chongqing are popular online. 96 They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework. The “shared grandmas” look after the primary school students in their community (社区). They spend their free time helping young parents in need. 97 and make them enjoy themselves. Deng Lihong 69, has been working as a “shared grandma” for three years. On school days, she picks up the kids from school and plays with them in the community room until their parents come to pick them up. “I feel young with the kids.” Deng said, “ 98 ” Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the “shared grandmas” themselves never give up. 99 “Certainly, we met some difficulties. However, the happiness means a lot to us.” Peng Mei, another “shared grandma”，said, “ 100 It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.” When the team was set up in April 2021, there were only 9 “shared grandmas”. Now, there are about 60 ones. A．And they have different ideas B．She helps young parents a lot. C．It also makes my life meaningful. D．The program is great and worth promoting (值得推广). E．The “shared grandmas”can help them look after their kids F．Working parents can’t pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 阅读表达 Passage1（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. 1 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 2 And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. 3 Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. 4 If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety 5 Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to reminds them. A．Kids can learn from a young age. B．It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy. C．We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pool. D．Kids can be taught very early to press the cut. E．It’s not enough that the kids wake up---they have to know where to go. F．Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．F 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何保证安全以及在发生事故时应该怎么做。 1．根据“Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible”可知应该尽早开始教孩子们安全知识，选项A“孩子们可以从小学习”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110”可知一旦孩子们知道了数字，他们就可以学会拨打110，选项B“重要的是要告诉他们110不是玩具”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood”可知按压流血的伤口以止血，选项D“孩子们可以很早就学会按压伤口”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan”可知此处是介绍发生当烟雾报警器在凌晨3点开始鸣响时应该怎么做，选项E“仅仅让孩子们醒来是不够的——他们必须知道该去哪里”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Water Safety”以及“Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool?”可知此处介绍游泳时的安全建议，选项F“让孩子们穿上救生衣，确保他们不会独自游泳”符合语境。故选F。 Passage2（四川省德阳市五中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延症）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our TOMORROW lives terrible. 6 Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a head start. 7 It can tell you what needs to be done first and then. Break large tasks up into small ones. 8 You may feel impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time. 9 If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. 10 One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Always keep your plan with you. B．Change your working environment. C．However, everyone can avoid（避免）it by taking a few simple steps today! D．If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E．Everything is difficult at the beginning. F．That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. 【参考答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．F 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免拖延症。 6．根据“When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our TOMORROW lives terrible”以及下文提出的避免拖延症的方法，可推测出，空格处应表达需要采取措施。选项C“然而，每个人都可以通过在今天采取一些简单的步骤来避免”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow”和“It can tell you what needs to be done first and then”可知，空格处应与制定计划相关。选项A“永远把你的计划放在心上”。故选A。 8．根据“Break large tasks up into small ones”和“You may feel impossible before beginning”可知，空格处应与较难的任务相关。选项D“如果一项任务看起来太大，它会阻止你开始”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV”可知，本段谈论的是工作环境，故空格处应与工作环境相关。选项B“改变工作环境”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“The hardest part about any task is getting started”可知，任何任务最困难的部分都是开始，故空格处应是其造成的结果。选项F“这就是为什么很多人直到最后一分钟才开始工作”符合语境。故选F。 Passage3（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母标号写在 题后的横线上，有两项为多余选项。 Jack’s father died when he was six. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him out. Of course, he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. 11 But the boy didn’t mind. He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write. There was a narrow (窄小的) path between two mountains. 12 One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to the town. They had to move it away or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone was too heavy for the strongest young men to move. 13 Jack looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. Some farmers even laughed at him. Night fell and people went home. 14 To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away. The old woman said Jack did it by himself. “How could he?” the rich farmer shouted. “He is only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all!” “He dug a big hole beside the stone,” said the woman. “And then he could easily push it into the hole!” 15 A．Only the boy stayed there. B．It’s the only way between the village and the town. C．They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do. D．The man paid him nothing but food and clothes. E．There is nothing strange in the village. F．Looking at each other, the farmers couldn’t say a word. 【参考答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．F 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了杰克失去了父母，但是他自力更生，还帮助村里解决了石头堵路的问题。 11．根据“He had to work for a rich farmer.”可知他要为农民工作，选项D“那人只付给他食物和衣服”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“There was a narrow (窄小的) path between two mountains.”可知两座山之间有一条狭窄的小路，选项B“这是村庄和城镇之间的必经之路”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“But the stone was too heavy for the strongest young men to move.”以及“Jack looked at it carefully for a while and said”可知最强壮的年轻人都搬不动，所以人们不知道怎么做，但是杰克说自己有办法，选项C“他们讨论了很长时间，但没人知道该怎么办”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“Night fell and people went home”可知人们都回家了，只有杰克留了下来，选项A“只有那个男孩在那里”符合语境。故选A。 15．此处是文章结尾，根据前文可知，那个妇女解释了男孩是如何移动石头的，故此处介绍农民的反应，选项F“农民们面面相觑，一句话也说不出来”符合语境。故选F。 Passage4（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 16 Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. 17 Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 18 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢). Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 19 How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the 60: 60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. 20 They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. A．How to use your ears. B．Keep your ears dry and warm. C．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. D．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E．But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). F．Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 【参考答案】16．E 17．B 18．F 19．D 20．C 【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍耳朵的重要性以及如何保护我们的耳朵。 16．根据“Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”可知是在介绍导致听力受损的事情，选项E“但是许多事情会导致听力丧失，比如噪音。”符合题意，故选E。 17．根据“Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath”可知是要保持耳朵干燥，选项B“保持耳朵干燥温暖。”符合题意，故选B。 18．根据“This can help you get the water out of your ear.…During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.”可知是在介绍保护耳朵的方法，选项F“另外，阳光灿烂的时候，在耳朵上涂一些防晒霜。”符合题意，故选F。 19．根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知是在说不要让耳朵受伤，选项D“但是，如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以向医生寻求帮助。”符合题意，故选D。 20．根据“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知是介绍隔绝外界噪音的工具，选项C“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机要好。”符合题意，故选C。 Passage5（四川省乐山市夹江县第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not, 21 New traffic laws (法律) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined (被罚款) as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much safer. 22 Drivers have to slow down (减速) when they are close to crosswalks (人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law.   23 Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栏杆) along streets. 24 It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident.   25 The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. A．Don’t worry about money. B．There are rules for bike riders, too. C．They must cross streets at crosswalks. D．The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. E．If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). 【参考答案】21．E 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故。 21．根据前文“You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not…”及后文“New traffic laws (法律) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined (被罚款) as much as 50 yuan.”可知如果这样做会罚款，选项E“如果警察看见你，你就得交罚款。”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据后文“If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.”可知讲的是司机和人的做法。选项D“法律对司机和行人有了新的规定。”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据“Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栏杆) along streets.”可知不能爬过栅栏，选项C“他们必须在人行横道过马路。”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据“And stay in the right way you’re riding.”可知此处提及骑车，选项B“对自行车骑手也有规定。”符合语境，故选B。 25．根据“The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.”可知此处提及钱，选项A“不要担心钱。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage6（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. Good relations can help children grow healthily. 26 Get used to children’s ways. If you learn more about their ideas, you will talk or play with them in their ways. 27 You can talk with them freely and find the world in their hearts. 28 If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to trust each other. You can make them know they can trust you. 29 You will set a good example for them. Listen to your children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. 30 They will know you care about them a lot. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. A．Join in the children’s school. B．This will help you get close easily. C．You also need to look at children’s eyes. D．When you plan to do something, you must finish it. E．You can eat meals together most nights of the week. F．Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. 【参考答案】26．F 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何建立良好的家庭关系。 26．根据“Good relations can help children grow healthily”以及下文可知本文主要介绍了如何建立良好的关系，选项F“以下是一些帮助你建立良好关系的方法”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“If you learn more about their ideas, you will talk or play with them in their ways”可知如果你更多地了解他们的想法，你会以他们的方式与他们交谈或玩耍，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项B“这将帮助你们很容易靠近”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school”可知如果你有空闲时间，可以到儿童学校做志愿者，选项A“加入孩子的学校”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“You can make them know they can trust you”以及“You will set a good example for them.”可知此处介绍父母如何为孩子树立一个榜样，让孩子相信你，选项D“当你计划做某事时，你必须完成它”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“Listen to your children.”可知要倾听孩子，选项C“你还需要看孩子们的眼睛”符合语境。故选C。 Passage7（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Hello! I’m Lisa. Today is April 23rd, World Book Day. 31 I love reading very much. That is because of my family. There are four people in my family. My father likes reading history books. My mother’s favorites are the books on art. My little brother likes picture books and I love reading storybooks. Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together. 32 33 In the morning, we go to a book club. About 50 parents and children read together. 34 They can talk about books after reading. My father gives away some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children. They like to listen to my stories. In the afternoon, we go to a book show. We see some new books there. 35 We can learn much from it. This is our World Book Day. What about yours? Put down your smartphones and read more books. They are very useful and your good friends. A．What do we do on World Book Day? B．It’s one of my favorite days of the year. C．The TV show is really useful for us all. D．For us, reading is like eating and sleeping. E．My mother and brother like to be with them. F．We watch the TV show Readers in the evening. 【参考答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．F 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者和家人都很喜欢读书，并介绍了世界读书日这天是怎么度过的。 31．根据上文“Today is April 23rd, World Book Day.”可知，此处介绍了世界读书日，选项B“这是我一年中最喜欢的日子之一。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together.”可知，此处提到了全家一起读书，选项D“对我们来说，读书就像吃饭和睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据下文“In the morning, we go to a book club.”可知，此处提到了我们去干什么，选项A“我们在世界图书日做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据下文“My father gives away some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children.”可知，此处分别提到了我父亲和我做了什么，选项E“我的妈妈和哥哥喜欢和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“In the morning, we go to a book club.”及“In the afternoon, we go to a book show.”可知，此处提到了上午和下午分别做了什么，选项F“我们晚上看电视节目《读者》。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage8（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you often do housework? Most of us may answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who? 36 37 However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying (恼人的). Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can’t do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 38 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you are creative. 39 If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent. Don’t be afraid to help around the house; your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs doing at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! 40 You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness. A．Doing housework is really boring. B．Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. C．Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult. D．So, why not share housework with the whole family? E．Our parents spend most of the time doing housework. 【参考答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我们应该学会做家务。 36．根据“However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who?”可知，这里在提问谁必须要做家务，选项E “我们的父母花大量的时间做家务”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying”可知，转折词前表示做家务很无聊，选项A“做家务真的很无聊”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.”可知，此处是说明要分享家务，选项D “为什么不和家人分担家务呢” 符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.”可知，此处说明烹饪是一种才能，选项B“学习如何做饭是一个很好的技能” 符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness.”可知，做家务很容易，并不难的，选项C“无论如何，做家务不太难” 符合语境。故选C。 Passage9（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. 41 According to the World Health Organization, over 10 million people in China are bitten (被咬) by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a rope. 42 It is listed in the newly amended Animal Quarantine Law (动物防疫法). The law will come into effect (生效) on May 1. The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must vaccinate (接种疫苗) them. 43 Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine (罚款). 44 This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated at once. Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dogs than humans. Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. 45 And 75 percent of all new infections human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported. Are you ready for the laws, our dog owners? A．But it can also be a danger to others. B．The dog owners must keep their dogs staying at home. C．A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. D．In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. E．According the experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. F．Besides, the people who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a rope to stop them from hurting people. 【参考答案】41．A 42．C 43．F 44．D 45．E 【语篇解读】本文主要讲据世界卫生组织统计，中国每年有1000多万人被狗咬。详细的介绍了政府采取的措施和人们应该注意的事项。 41．根据“According to the World Health Organization, over 10 million people in China are bitten (被咬) by dogs every year.”可知，中国每年有超过1000万人被狗咬伤，讲述的是存在的危险。结合选项，选项A“但是它也有可能对他人构成危险”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“It is listed in the newly amended Animal Quarantine Law (动物防疫法).”可知，它已列入新修订的《动物防疫法》，可知说的是法律。结合选项，选项C“类似的法律将很快在全国实施”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine (罚款).”可知，不遵守法律的人将面临罚款，此处讲法律的要求。结合选项，选项F“除此之外，在户外遛狗的人必须把狗栓在绳子上，以防它们伤害人类”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated at once.”可知，如果有人被狗咬了，他们必须要去医院接受治疗和接种疫苗，此处讲疫苗。结合选项，选项D“在过去，是否给狗接种疫苗是由狗主人决定的”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans.”可知，许多其他疾病也可以在动物和人类之间传播，此处讲疾病传播。结合选项，选项E“根据专家的说法，70%的动物疾病可以传染给人类”符合语境。故选E。 Passage10（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 补全短文。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. ▲Don’t Watch TV Too Much 46 If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. ▲ 47 Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. ▲ Read Challenging Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 48 ▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. 49 Waking up early makes you active all day. ▲Take Time to Reflect (沉思) Spending time alone in reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. 50 A．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B．Try to Learn C．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D．Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore. E．Take Exercise F．The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的). 【参考答案】46．C 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让人变得更聪明的五种方法。 46．根据上文“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”可知，此处讲的是不要看太多电视，选项C“看太多电视对你的大脑没有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据下文“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知，此处讲的是做运动的好处。选项E“做运动”符合语境，故选E。 48．根据上文“If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.”可知，此处讲的是阅读书籍的好处。选项A“读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清楚。”符合语境，故选A。 49．根据下文“Waking up early makes you active all day.”可知，此处讲的是早起让你一整天都很活跃。选项F“清晨是最宁静和富有成效的时刻。”符合语境，故选F。 50．根据上文“Spending time alone in reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.”可知，此处讲的是花时间想清楚什么是重要的，什么是不重要的。选项D“那么不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage11（四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Question: I’m 15 and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. 51 I can’t focus on my lessons at school. Please help me! Answer: If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone. 52 Here are some tips for helping you get a good night’s sleep. ⊙Keep regular hours By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. 53 If you can’t go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier. ⊙ 54 I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don’t do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner. ⊙Relax before going to bed 55 In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the TV programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest! A．Take some exercise B．Don’t get to sleep in a day. C．Many people suffer (遭受) from sleep problems. D．And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours’ sleep in a day. E．It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night. F．You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax. 【参考答案】51．D 52．C 53．E 54．A 55．F 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位15岁的学生有睡眠问题，因而影响了学习，文中就此给出了三种解决此问题的方法。 51．根据“I’m 15 and I’ve been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.”可知，此处介绍睡眠上的问题，选项D“我每天通常睡4到5个小时。”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“If you are a person who doesn’t regularly get a good night’s sleep, you are not alone.”可知，如果你是一个晚上睡不好的人，你并不孤单，因为有睡眠问题的不止你一个。选项C“许多人都有睡眠问题。”符合语境，故选C。 53．根据“By keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep.”可知，通过保持规律的时间，你的身体和大脑知道接下来会发生什么，可以开始为你的睡眠做准备。选项E“这也意味着你每晚可以有固定的睡眠时间。”符合语境，故选E。 54．根据“I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项A“做些运动”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据“Relax before going to bed”可知，此处提到睡前放松，选项F“你可能认为睡前看电视是一种很好的放松方式。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage12（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。     Once there was a little sheep. He wanted to climb a high mountain. When the sheep started to climb, he wanted to get to the top quickly, so he ran fast all the way. Then he reached a ridge (山脊) and saw some sheep in front of him. 56 so he ran faster and faster.     But when he ran to a place near the top, he had to stop sadly. 57 He could not see a road up to the top, so he thought, “I guess I will have to jump up to the top.” He tried again and again, but he couldn’t make it. 58 “Maybe they are bigger and stronger than I am, or maybe I didn’t practice well.” He said to himself. “I will eat more and practice more back home and I believe I can jump up to the top one day.”      59 “Do you want to get to the top?” he asked. The little sheep said yes. “Then follow me,” the old sheep said.     The little sheep followed the old sheep to the far side of the ridge and saw a winding (蜿蜒的) road. 60 Soon they got to the top.     “Sometimes,” said the old sheep, “the fastest way to get where you want to go is to take many small steps instead of one big jump.” A．Just then an old sheep came up to him. B．He wanted to make friends with them. C．It was easy to climb the mountain along the road. D．So he wondered how all those sheep got to the top. E．He found that the rest of the way was very steep (陡峭的). F．He was very close to the top now, and he could see many other sheep on the top. 【参考答案】56．B 57．E 58．D 59．A 60．C 【语篇解读】本文通过小羊登山的故事告诉我们：有时候，到达你想要去的地方最快的方法是迈出很多小步，而不是一个大跳跃。 56．根据“Then he reached a ridge(山脊) and saw some sheep in front of him.”可知，他看到了前面有几只羊，选项B“他想和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 57．根据“But when he ran to a place near the top, he had to stop sadly.”可知，但是当他跑到接近山顶的地方时，他不得不悲伤地停下来。此处介绍小羊悲伤的原因，选项E “他发现剩下的路很陡。”符合语境，故选E。 58．根据“Maybe they are bigger and stronger than I am, or maybe I didn’t practice well.”可知，也许他们比我高大强壮，也许我没有好好练习。小羊在猜测其他羊到达山顶的原因，选项D “所以他想知道这些羊是如何到达山顶的。”符合语境，故选D。 59．根据“the old sheep said”可知，此处提到一只老羊，选项A “就在这时，一只老羊向他走来。”符合语境，故选A。 60．根据“Soon they got to the top.”可知，这条蜿蜒的路很好走，选项C “沿着这条路爬山很容易。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage13（ 四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit (应急包) should be something we need to have. Some people say that they don’t have time to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes. 61 You can buy your own one online. According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. 62 There is a 30% higher chance (机会) that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Some people think they can go to a shelter (避难所) after an earthquake. However, instead of depending on the shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens. 63 You may not find food or water as well. 64 After all, they don’t live near the fault line (断层线). But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one in your house is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5. 65 So if you don’t have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online. A．Well, that may not be a problem. B．The shelter may provide you with a home. C．There may be too many people in the shelter. D．Some people don’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit. E．This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you. F．Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits. 【参考答案】61．A 62．E 63．C 64．D 65．F 【语篇解读】本文主要提到了过去几年发生的地震事件，强调了需要准备好地震应急包，并且可以在网上购买。 61．根据上文“people say that they don’t have time to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes.”和下文“You can buy your own one online.”可知，提到了他们没有时间为地震准备应急装备，但可以网上购买自己的一个。故空处会讲没有应急装备也无妨。选项A“嗯，这可能不是问题。”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据上文“According to researchers, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world.”可知，提到了每天发生地震的频繁，故空处与地震的发起有关。选项E“这只意味着，在地震袭击你之前，你永远不知道地震是如何发生的。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据下文“You may not find food or water as well.”可知，你可能找不到食物或水。故空处会讲避难所的人多。选项C“避难所里的人可能太多了。”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据下文“After all, they don’t live near the fault line. But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one in your house is still a must.”可知，无论您是在断层线附近还是远离断层线，在家里拥有地震应急包的重要。故空处会讲有些人认为不需要它。选项D“有些人认为他们不需要地震应急包。”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据上文“Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes of above 4.5.”可知，描述了断层线附近的一些州也会发生地震，故空处与拥有地震应急包的重要性有关。选项F“其中一半足够大，要求家庭拥有地震应急包。“符合语境。”故选F。 Passage14（四川省眉山市东坡中学办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Ghosts of our loved ones Many people think things like ghosts (鬼魂) and death (死亡) are scary. 66 Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on Aug. 30th this year. 67 But at the same time, living people don’t want to stay out at night on Ghost Festival. They believe ghosts may hurt (伤害) them. Ghost Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival are both holidays that honor (对……表示尊敬) the dead. On Ghost Festival, the spirits (灵魂) of all dead people are honored. But we only honor our dead family members at Qingming. People believe the spirits of the dead would come back to Earth on Ghost Festival, but not at Qingming. In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it. 68 69 But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the living to connect (连接) with the dead. They make dolls of the dead and tell stories about them. There are also parties at night. Whether (无论) you like it or not, death is a part of life. 70 A．But we had a festival celebrating (庆祝) these things. B．But in some other cultures, death is not a gloomy (阴郁的) thing. C．Understanding death can help us cherish (珍惜) our time here and live best lives. D．On this day, families light lanterns (灯笼) to help dead(死亡的) people find their way home. E．But I’m not afraid of them. F．In the US, people remember the dead on Halloween. 【参考答案】66．A 67．D 68．B 69．F 70．C 【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了中元节，也介绍了在中国、美国和墨西哥文化中对于死亡的看法。 66．根据“Every year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival.”可知，后文介绍了有一些庆祝死去的人的节日，选项A“但是我们有一个节日来庆祝这些事情。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“we celebrate Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival. It is on Aug. 30th this year.”可知，后文要介绍中元节这一天中国人做的事情。选项D“在这一天，家家户户点亮灯笼，帮助死去的人找到回家的路。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据“In Chinese culture, death is a scary and heavy thing. People are mostly afraid of it.”可知，设空处说中国人怎么看待死亡，设空处应该说其他文化中，人们如何看待死亡。选项B“但是在其他一些文化中，死亡并不是一件令人沮丧的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“But they make it a fun festival. People wear scary clothes. Children do fun things, like trick-or-treating.”可知，后文提到了万圣节，选项F“在美国，人们在万圣节纪念死者。”符合语境。故选F。 70．根据“Whether (无论) you like it or not, death is a part of life.”可知，设空处位于结尾，应该总结全文，说死亡的意义。选项C“理解死亡可以帮助我们珍惜我们在这里的时间，过上最好的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage15（四川省眉山市仁寿县天府新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some reasons why spring is great. 71 In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21°C． People seem the most comfortable at temperatures around 22°C so spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. 72 Study has shown that those longer hours of sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel. Also, many animals move south during the winter. 73 For northern areas, the birdsong outside the window is better than anything. Birds can start flying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June. It means that from the beginning to the end of the spring, people can enjoy seeing lots of birds. 74 A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health. Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors, which is great for health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. 75 That’s why spring is lovable. A．People can also have better memories. B．Spring marks the end of a cold winter. C．Then they move back north as temperatures rise. D．Spring brings green growth back to all the plants. E．And seeing more birds can make people happier. F．That means people have more light hours to get things done. 【参考答案】71．B 72．F 73．C 74．E 75．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了春天是最受喜爱的季节的原因。 71．根据下文“so spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes and still be comfortable”可知，此处讲的是春天温度回升，人们可以脱下冬天厚重的衣物。选项B “春天标志着寒冷冬天的结束。”符合语境，故选B。 72．根据上文“Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter.”可知，此处讲的是春分过后，白天开始变长，夜晚开始变短。选项F “这意味着人们有更多的白天时间来完成工作。”符合语境，故选F。 73．根据上文“Also, many animals move south during the winter.”可知，此处提到了动物迁徙。选项C “随后随着气温上升，它们会返回北方。”符合语境，故选C。 74．根据下文“A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health.”可知，此处讲的是英国的一项研究发现，人们在附近看到的鸟越多，他们的心理健康就越好。选项E “看到更多的鸟会让人更开心。”符合语境，故选E。 75．根据上文“Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood.”可知，此处讲的是春天给人带来的好处。选项A“人也可以有更好的记忆力。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage16（四川省眉山市东坡区苏洵中学办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Nowadays, most of our lives are saved online. We set up email and online shopping accounts (账号); we download (下载) music, movies, games and e-books; we share things on Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. 76 US Company Apple is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data (数据) such as photos, videos, notes and other things to your friends or family members. In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money. 77 Dealing with these is a problem. 78 The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t used it for more than six months. 79 “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Beijing University. But some people have different ideas. A Chinese girl Gao Yixin said that, “As a member of the online world, I would like to leave my digital legacy behind. For me, death is not the end, being forgotten is. 80 Through this digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my happiness and sadness.” A．What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes? B．Although you may create your accounts, you don’t really own them. C．However, you don’t have full control over any accounts until you create them. D．The digital footprint that I create will be the connection (联结) with the living. E．Also, it’s hard to balance (平衡) between our digital legacy and personal information protection. F．The other kind is things that carry emotional value (情感价值), such as Weibo and WeChat accounts. 【参考答案】76．A 77．F 78．B 79．E 80．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了数字遗产的问题。 76．根据上文“Together, these things make up our ‘digital legacy (数字遗产)’”可知，空格处应和数字遗产有关，选项A“当我们生命的最后一天到来时，我们能用遗产做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 77．根据上文“In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money.”可知，此处提到两种数字遗产，一种是我们花钱买的东西，所以空格处应说明另一种是什么，选项F“另一种是承载情感价值的东西，比如微博、微信账号。”符合语境，故选F。 78．根据下文“The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them.”可知，此处提到你只有使用它们的权利，所以空格处应表示你不拥有它们，选项B“尽管你可以创建自己的帐户，但你并不真正拥有它们。”符合语境，故选B。 79．根据下文“Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they are highly personal”可知，此处提到社交媒体账号非常个人化，所以空格处应和个人有关，选项E“此外，我们很难在数字遗产和个人信息保护之间取得平衡。”符合语境，故选E。 80．根据下文“Through this digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my happiness and sadness.”可知，此处表示当“我”死后，年轻的人可以通过数字遗产了解“我”，所以空格处应表示数字遗产是“我”与生者的联系，选项D“我创造的数字足迹将是与生者的联系。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage17（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Computers make people’s lives easier. People can use their computers for working, shopping or playing games. Laptop computers (笔记本电脑) make people’s lives even easier! 81 They can work, shop, or play games any place at any time, because it’s light, small and easy to carry. But there is a problem with laptops. 82 People who sit with laptops on their legs for hours and hours notice they get dark marks on their legs. The hot laptop is toasting the skin (烤皮肤). 83 Day by day, it results in a burn. Doctors notice more people show up with “toasted skin syndrome”. 84 The marks are not dangerous, but they look strange because they are just in one spot on people’s legs. Normally, they will disappear one day, but it’s possible to remain forever. Companies that make computers tell people not to let warm computers touch skin for a long time. 85 But the best way to avoid toasted skin is not to put a laptop on your lap when you use it for a long time. A．It’s becoming the sign of putting laptops on legs for too long. B．They advise users to wear pants and put a laptop’s case under the laptop to protect their skin from the computer’s heat. C．People usually feel great pain in legs. D．People can be burned by them! E．People can simply take them anywhere. F．Although that doesn’t hurt, it still makes users uncomfortable. 【参考答案】81．E 82．D 83．F 84．A 85．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了笔记本电脑给人们带来的方便，以及长期将笔记本放在腿上使用会对皮肤造成损伤的问题。 81．根据“Laptop computers make people’s lives even easier!”可知，设空处讲述笔记本电脑的便利性。选项E“人们可以把它们带到任何地方”符合语境。故选E。 82．根据“But there is a problem with laptops.”可知，设空处应讲述笔记本电脑的缺点。选项D“人们可能会被它们烧伤”符合语境。故选D。 83．根据“The hot laptop is toasting the skin...Day by day, it results in a burn.”可知，发热的笔记本正在烤着皮肤……日复一日它会造成烧伤。选项F“虽然这并没有什么坏处，但它仍然让用户感到不舒服”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选F。 84．根据“The marks are not dangerous...”可知，下文讲述有关标记的话题，选项A“它正成为把笔记本电脑放在腿上太久的标志”引出下文， 符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“Companies that make computers tell people not to let warm computers touch skin for a long time...”可知，设空处接着讲述生产商的建议。选项B“他们建议用户穿裤子，把笔记本电脑的外壳放在笔记本电脑下面，以保护皮肤免受电脑的热量影响”符合语境。故选B。 Passage18（四川省广元中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. 86 Learn about the culture first. 87 Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture. 88 Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices (偏见). You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. 89 . Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence. Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact (接触) between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. 90 A．Here are some rules. B．So don’t take it as impolite. C．Show respect for the culture. D．A little knowledge can be helpful. E．Do not treat other people as if they are silly. F．Do you think you can communicate with no words? G．People can communicate in many ways without words. 【参考答案】86．A 87．D 88．C 89．E 90．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何与来自其他不同文化的人建立良好关系提出了四点建议：学习其他文化；尊重文化；讲话要清楚、语速要慢；理解关于肢体接触的规则。 86．根据“It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them.”可知是总起，由后文描述可知，后文讲了一些规则，选项A“这里有一些规则”符合语境，故选A。 87．根据“Learn about the culture first.”可知此处提及学习文化，由“You may even learn something new.”可知可以学到一些新东西。选项D“一点点知识可能会有帮助”符合语境，故选D。 88．根据“Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices (偏见).”可知要尊重文化。选项C“尊重文化”符合语境，故选C。 89．根据“Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence.”可知提及智力，选项E“不要把别人当成傻瓜”符合语境，故选E。 90．根据“Some cultures may expect more physical contact (接触) between people.”可知一些文化可能期望更多的身体接触，所以不是没礼貌，选项B“所以不要认为这是不礼貌的”符合语境，故选B。 Passage19（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. 91 So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? 92 In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. 93 First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. 94 And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. 95 A．First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B．To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. C．But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? D．You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. E．It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. F．It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 【参考答案】91．D 92．A 93．C 94．F 95．E 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期及其重要作用。 91．根据下文“So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to?”可知，此空说的是周末不想早醒还要早醒，结合选项可知，D选项“周末你想睡得很晚，但你自然醒得很早。”符合语境。故选D。 92．根据下文“In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期，结合选项可知，A选项“首先，你需要了解睡眠周期。”符合语境。故选A。 93．根据下文“First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期和早起的关系，结合选项可知，C选项“但是睡眠周期和早起有什么关系呢？”符合语境。故选C。 94．根据上文“Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期的最后自然醒来，结合选项可知，F选项“在睡眠周期的最后比在深度睡眠时更容易醒来。”符合语境。故选F。 95．根据上文“So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important.”可知，此空总结，说的是有规律的起床时间的重要性，结合选项可知，E选项“它告诉你的身体什么时候醒来，什么时候在一天的开始做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage20（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team of retired (退休的) women working as “shared grandmas” (共享奶奶) in Chongqing are popular online. 96 They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework. The “shared grandmas” look after the primary school students in their community (社区). They spend their free time helping young parents in need. 97 and make them enjoy themselves. Deng Lihong 69, has been working as a “shared grandma” for three years. On school days, she picks up the kids from school and plays with them in the community room until their parents come to pick them up. “I feel young with the kids.” Deng said, “ 98 ” Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the “shared grandmas” themselves never give up. 99 “Certainly, we met some difficulties. However, the happiness means a lot to us.” Peng Mei, another “shared grandma”，said, “ 100 It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.” When the team was set up in April 2021, there were only 9 “shared grandmas”. Now, there are about 60 ones. A．And they have different ideas B．She helps young parents a lot. C．It also makes my life meaningful. D．The program is great and worth promoting (值得推广). E．The “shared grandmas”can help them look after their kids F．Working parents can’t pick up their kids from school at 3 p.m. 【参考答案】96．F 97．E 98．C 99．A 100．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了重庆的老人变“共享奶奶”，照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙无人照料的小朋友的事情。 96．根据“They help working parents pick up their kids from school and help the kids with their homework.”可知，此处与“在职父母”有关，F选项“在职父母不能在下午 3 点从学校接孩子。”符合，故选F。 97．根据“and make them enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是“共享奶奶帮忙，然后父母可以玩得开心”，E选项“‘共享奶奶’可以帮助他们照顾孩子”符合，故选E。 98．根据“I feel young with the kids”可知，此处讲和孩子待在一起的感受，C选项“这也让我的生活变得有意义。”符合，故选C。 99．根据“Many people say such work is hard for these old women. However, the ‘shared grandmas’ themselves never give up.”可知，此处讲她们不赞同“这样的工作对这些老人来说很辛苦”这一说法，A选项“她们有不同的想法”符合，故选A。 100．根据“It’s not only good for parents and children but also for ourselves.”可知，此处是讲“这个工作好”，D选项“该项目很棒，值得推广。”符合，故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$