专题09 语法填空（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题09 语法填空 Passage1（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has 1 (write) many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote 2 (near) 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move 3 place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at 4 (he). However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the 5 (one) Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. 6 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, 7 (include) The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai 8 (go) abroad to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung 9 (ill) on October, 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such 10 great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. Passage2（四川省德阳市五中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Once there were two little ducks. One was Quick and 11 other was named Quack. They didn’t feel 12 (alone), because they were good brothers and the two ducks were used to 13 (compete) with each other for fun. One day, they 14 (hang) out everywhere happily as 15 (usually). Soon they came to a big river. In order to show who swam faster, they decided to have a race. The two ducks swam quickly down to the river. Both of them knew the way very well. But Quack wanted to try a much 16 (quick) way. He knew that currents (水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. However, their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. Quack thought about it for a moment, 17 he finally decided to try it. “I’m old enough now to swim there,” he thought.   It didn’t take Quack much time to be the faster one. 18 (sudden), Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡), He wasn’t strong enough to get away 19 it. Luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.   After that, Quack realized his mother’s words were right. He decided 20 (listen) to her. Passage3（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Martin was born in America. When he was a boy, he 21 (sing) with other children in the church. Little Martin knew that it was very important 22 (love) and be kind to others. Although the church was very important to Martin, he was 23 (interest) in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball. Martin liked school and was a very good student. He worked hard and spent much time 24 (read) all kinds of books. He went to college at the age of fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights (权利) as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. 25 he wanted to work for the black people and he offered 26 (help) the poor black people. Later he really became a famous man. He 27 (fight) for the men’s rights all his life. One of his most famous 28 (speech) called I have a dream has inspired (激励) thousands of American people. At thirty-five, Martin Luther King was 29 youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered (谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968. People all over the world 30 (remember) him forever (永远). Passage4（四川省泸州市泸南中学校等联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 31 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 32 (be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 33 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep 34 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 35 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided 36 (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 37 (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 38 (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 39 (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 40 good time with her dad! Passage5（四川省乐山市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, an increasing number of people are always 41 (look) at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people was called “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). More and more traffic 42 (accident) are happening 43 more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay attention to 44 (drive), the government 45 (make) more new traffic rules so far. We often see people 46 the restaurants eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones that sit opposite them during the meals. Some of 47 (they) even have fun 48 (communicate) with others on the phone. As we all know, mobile phones are very 49 (help) and necessary tools in modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on (取决于) 50 people use them. Let’s be “healthy” mobile phone users and try to be “Heads—up Tribe” as often as we can. Passage6（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 51 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 52 the computer every day. He often sits in 53 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 54 (he). Last week, he 55 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 56 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 57 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 58 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 59 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 60 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Passage7（四川省乐山市夹江县第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Baker was a shop 61 (own). One evening, he closed his shop and went home. He was very tired after a day’s work. While he was going to bed, the telephone 62 (ring). A young man asked: “What time do you open your shop?” Mr. Baker wasn’t satisfied 63 this telephone call. 64 he put down his phone without 65 (answer) and went to bed. A few minutes 66 (late), the telephone rang again and the young man asked 67 same question. Mr. Baker was very 68 (anger) this time and shouted: “You needn’t ask 69 (my) when I will open the shop, for I won’t let you in.” “Oh, I don’t want to get in,” the young man 70 (say). “I want to get out.” Passage8（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association (协会) has a plan. It offers 71 (choose) some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to take care 72 the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s 73 (easy) to train them than old dogs. Twenty four 74 (volunteer) will join in the training. They all have some experience of 75 (keep) dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn 76 special language first from the coach (教练) and then teach 77 (they) dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the dogs that perform 78 (good) will enter the next training. They will learn to understand the 79 (different) sounds, such as knocking on a door, belling a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work 80 it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. Passage9（四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Only Mother love is true love. When you are still a baby, Mother always tries her best to take good care of you. In your walking hours she always holds you in 81 (she) arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 82 (go) to school, she still tries to look after you all 83 time. On cold winter 84 (day), she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind to wait 85 you to come back from school. When you hurry to school with little breakfast in the morning, she always feels 86 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you have trouble with your study, she always helps you and encourages you not to give up 87 (learn). When you do 88 (good) at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face and you feel you are the 89 (happy) child in the world. 90 great is the Mother love! We’ll remember Mother love forever! Passage10（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and 91 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and 92 (cause) a forest fire. President Xi Jinping said he was 93 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick 94 (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do 95 (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 96 both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards 97 bank cards. But all the passengers 98 (be) found dead. China had 99 good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people. China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, 100 (show) its sadness after the accident. Passage11（四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might not think so 101 you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The single armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has 102 (recent) become an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人). Because of his dribbling (运球) 103 (skill) and powerful underarm been shots (腋下投篮), his basketball videos have been watched by 104 (much) than 50, 000, 000 people. Zhang even got the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry. However, 105 wasn’t easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in 106 accident. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to 107 (take) care of himself on his own. He also keeps up with studies in school and helps his family 108 chores. In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport. He practiced basketball in P.E. class. When the class learning how 109 (jump) rope, which takes two hands, he ask his teacher to let him do basketball training instead. He’s 110 (get) a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people’s expectation. I will do better and improve myself.” Passage12（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, two hungry people received gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod, while 111 other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways. The person who got the fish 112 (build) a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He 113 (quick) finished all of the fish. Soon, he died, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod 114 (be) also hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too tired to go fishing by the time he got there. He also died because of hunger. There were two more hungry 115 (person) who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They received the same things that the first pair of people had, 116 they didn’t go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they got 117 the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Overtime, they caught many fish and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived happy and 118 (health) lives. The first pair of people failed to work together with each other, but the 119 (two) pair achieved more and realized 120 (they) dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? Passage13（四川省绵阳市安州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Journey to the West, one of the most famous traditional books, is not new 121 Chinese children. Almost every child loves the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is good at 122   (fight) against bad people with his magic stick. 123 (actual), he is not the monkey you see in the mountains. He is able to make seventy-two 124 (change) according to different situations. 125 , he can never turn himself into 126 real man because of his tail. The story of the Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. Now, the story of Monkey King becomes 127 popular that many TV programs and movies are made from it. Of them some are even in English, which attract (吸引) more and more 128 (west) children as well. As soon as they come 129 (know) about the Monkey King, they fall in love with him. Some boys even dream of being the Monkey King 130 (them) one day. Passage14（四川省眉山市东坡区办学体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their 131 (house), they can wash with it, cook with it and sweep the floor with it. They don’t even think about it! 132 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those 133 (village), it is usually women’s job to fetch (取) water for the family at home. 134 (child) help their mothers and older sisters with this important chore. But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is heavy, so women and children can’t fetch enough water in one trip. It usually 135 (take) many hours and 136 (many) than one person to fetch water. That’s why children sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can carry about 50 liters (升) of 137 , and it is easy to pull (拉). That 138 (mean) a woman or a child can make only one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 139 (easy) for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school 140 . Passage15（四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold 141 a winter morning. Mr. Black 142 (walk) along the street when he heard a cry for help. He stopped 143 (look) here and there but could find nobody. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 144 he couldn’t say a word except pointing to the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of 145 (they) ran along the river and saw a girl holding a piece of wood in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great 146 (dangerous). Without 147 (think) twice, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 148 (quick) as he could and jumped into the river. He 149 (swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy helped pull her out of the water, then they stopped a car and 150 (send) her to the hospital. Thanks to their help, the girl was saved. Passage16（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you remember what you were doing when some important events in history 151 (happen)? Most people often remember what they 152 (do) when they heard the news of important events. 153 April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Not everyone will remember who killed him, 154 they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. Robert Allen was 155 school pupil at that time. His parents were completely 156 (shock) when they heard the news. His parents did not talk after that, and they finished the rest of the dinner in 157 (silent). More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has 158 (mean) to most Americans. Kate still remembers 159 (work) in her office near the two towers that day. At first, she didn’t believe her friends was telling the 160 (true) about the event. But when she looked out of the window, she realized it was true. She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly after that. Passage17（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Who usually does housework in your family? I 161 (begin) to do housework for getting pocket money at first. My parents would give me money at once 162 I finished the housework. At the age of six, my parents told me the 163 (important) of putting money to good use. With their help, I learned how to spend money on useful things, and knew how to save money 164 the same time. As a result, my mother 165 (allow) me to use the money “freely”. I gave the money to a helping station, because it needs money 166 (provide) food and medicine for people. My parents also taught me about how to use the money 167 (proper). One of the most helpful things is that I learned to say “NO” to 168 (I). In the past, when I saw my friends getting something new, I wanted it too. Now, every time I want to buy 169 new thing, I will think about two questions: how much does it cost and do I truly need it? Because of my 170 (parent) education, I can use the money better. My experiences of pocket money will keep affecting (影响) me all the time. Passage18（四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 171 (sweep) the floor. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy 172 (communicate) with her workmate (同事) about her work. His elder sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights 173 (go) off. Then the rain beat 174 the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 175 (heavy), it woke up his sister. She was so scared 176 she started to cry. The family couldn’t do 177 (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. 178 next morning, they found everything was in 179 (silent). They couldn’t hear the wind or rain anymore. They 180 (realize) that the heavy rainstorm had passed. Passage19（四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we hear about “people without homes”, we probably think of the countries in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people everywhere. For example, would you expect to see them in a developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often volunteered 181 (help) poor people of Berlin. They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and gave food to 182 homeless. “I got the 183 (satisfy) when I saw the look of joy on their faces.” said Kurt. The Mullers soon had a better understanding 184 volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing is not enough. What these people also need is warmth and care.” said Rita. The Mullers decided to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to the people without homes. They soon 185 (run) out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were 186 (complete) moved by their kindness and spirit, they gave them enough food and clothing. Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and that means raising children without 187 (expect) any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for 188 (we).” Though Rita and Kurt meet many 189 (difficulty) and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work 190 they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. Passage20（四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 191 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 192 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 193 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 194 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 195 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dogs live 196 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 197 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 198 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. Susan said there was a deep 199 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 200 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语法填空 Passage1（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has 1 (write) many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote 2 (near) 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move 3 place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at 4 (he). However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the 5 (one) Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. 6 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, 7 (include) The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai 8 (go) abroad to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung 9 (ill) on October, 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such 10 great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 【参考答案】 1．written 2．nearly 3．from 4．him 5．first 6．Although/Though 7．including 8．went 9．illness 10．a 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。 1．句意：他创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。此处用过去分词written“写”，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填written。 2．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。根据“wrote...300 songs and an opera”可知是创作了将近300首歌曲，nearly“几乎”，符合语境。故填nearly。 3．句意：由于父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼不得不和母亲一起从一个地方搬到另一个地方。from place to place“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故填from。 4．句意：他的朋友们嘲笑他。作介词at的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 5．句意：1934年，冼成为第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。此处指“第一个中国学生”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。句中有谓语动词，此处表“包括”用介词including。故填including。 8．句意：1940年5月，冼星海出国为电影创作音乐。根据“In May 1940”可知句子用一般过去时。故填went。 9．句意：后来，他于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年仅40岁。a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。 10．句意：冼星海是这样一个伟人，他的音乐将永远留在人们的心中。此处泛指“一个伟大的人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage2（四川省德阳市五中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Once there were two little ducks. One was Quick and 11 other was named Quack. They didn’t feel 12 (alone), because they were good brothers and the two ducks were used to 13 (compete) with each other for fun. One day, they 14 (hang) out everywhere happily as 15 (usually). Soon they came to a big river. In order to show who swam faster, they decided to have a race. The two ducks swam quickly down to the river. Both of them knew the way very well. But Quack wanted to try a much 16 (quick) way. He knew that currents (水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. However, their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. Quack thought about it for a moment, 17 he finally decided to try it. “I’m old enough now to swim there,” he thought.   It didn’t take Quack much time to be the faster one. 18 (sudden), Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡), He wasn’t strong enough to get away 19 it. Luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.   After that, Quack realized his mother’s words were right. He decided 20 (listen) to her. 【参考答案】 11．the 12．lonely 13．competing 14．hung 15．usual 16．quicker 17．but 18．Suddenly 19．from 20．to listen 【语篇解读】本文讲述了两只鸭子的故事，他们比赛看谁先游过一条河，Quack想走更快的路，虽然妈妈告诉过他不要在河中间游，但他没有听妈妈的话，结果被水流困住了，幸亏一只奶牛救了他，最终他意识到妈妈的话是对的。 11．句意：一只叫Quick，另一只叫Quack。根据“One was Quick and…other was named Quack.”可知，此处是在介绍这两只鸭子中另一只的名字，应用定冠词the与之搭配。one…the other…“一个……另一个……”符合语境。故填the。 12．句意：他们并不感到孤独，因为他们是好兄弟，两只鸭子习惯了互相竞争取乐。根据“because they were good brothers and the two ducks were used to…with each other for fun.”可知，这两只鸭子并不感到孤独。alone“独自的”，形容词，强调一个人独处，又结合系动词feel可知，此处是指“感到孤独的”，应用形容词lonely，feel lonely“感到孤独”符合语境。故填lonely。 13．句意：他们并不感到孤独，因为他们是好兄弟，两只鸭子习惯了互相竞争取乐。compete“竞争”，动词。结合语境可知，此处考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”，其中to为介词，应用其动名词形式。故填competing。 14．句意：有一天，他们像往常一样愉快地到处闲逛。结合语境及“… out”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式形式hung搭配。故填hung。 15．句意：有一天，他们像往常一样愉快地到处闲逛。as usual“像往常一样”符合语境。故填usual。 16．句意：他们俩都很熟悉这条路。但是Quack想尝试一条更快的路。quick“快的”，形容词，又结合“try a much…way”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级修饰名词way，表示尝试一条比原来更快的路。故填quicker。 17．句意：Quack想了一会儿，但是他最后决定尝试一下。根据上文“However, their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river.”与“he decided to try it”可知，“妈妈曾经告诉过他们不要在河流的中间游泳”与“他还是决定尝试一下”之间为转折的关系，应用but引导让步状语从句。故填but。 18．句意：突然，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了，他没有足够的力量摆脱它。此处应用其副词形式suddenly“突然地”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 19．句意：突然，Quack被一个大漩涡缠住了，他没有足够的力量摆脱它。结合语境可知，此处应用介词from搭配，get away from…“摆脱，脱离”为固定短语。故填from。 20．句意：他决定听她的话。listen“听”，动词，结合语境可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to listen。 Passage3（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Martin was born in America. When he was a boy, he 21 (sing) with other children in the church. Little Martin knew that it was very important 22 (love) and be kind to others. Although the church was very important to Martin, he was 23 (interest) in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball. Martin liked school and was a very good student. He worked hard and spent much time 24 (read) all kinds of books. He went to college at the age of fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights (权利) as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. 25 he wanted to work for the black people and he offered 26 (help) the poor black people. Later he really became a famous man. He 27 (fight) for the men’s rights all his life. One of his most famous 28 (speech) called I have a dream has inspired (激励) thousands of American people. At thirty-five, Martin Luther King was 29 youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered (谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968. People all over the world 30 (remember) him forever (永远). 【参考答案】 21．sang 22．to love 23．interested 24．reading 25．So 26．to help 27．was fighting 28．speeches 29．the 30．will remember 【语篇解读】本文讲述获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人——马丁·路德·金。 21．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他在教堂里和其他孩子一起唱歌。根据“When he was a boy”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式sang，意为“唱”。故填sang。 22．句意：小马丁知道爱和善待他人是非常重要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法。故填to love。 23．句意：尽管教堂对马丁来说非常重要，但他也对其他事情感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 24．句意：他努力工作，花了很多时间阅读各种书籍。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法。故填reading。 25．句意：所以他想为黑人工作，他主动帮助贫穷的黑人。根据“he wanted to work for the black people”可知，此处指的是结果，因此用so引导，意为“所以”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 26．句意：所以他想为黑人工作，他主动帮助贫穷的黑人。offer to do sth意为“主动提议做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。 27．句意：他一生都在为争取人权而斗争。根据“He…for the men’s rights all his life.”和语境可知，时态用过去进行时，其谓语构成是“was/were+现在分词形式”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was fighting。 28．句意：他最著名的演讲之一《我有一个梦想》激励了成千上万的美国人。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用名词复数speeches，意为“演讲”。故填speeches。 29．句意：35岁的马丁·路德·金是获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。根据“youngest”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 30．句意：全世界的人们将永远记住他。根据“People all over the world…him forever (永远).”和语境可知，此处用一般将来时，其谓语构成是“will+动词原形”。故填will remember。 Passage4（四川省泸州市泸南中学校等联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 31 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 32 (be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 33 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep 34 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 35 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided 36 (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 37 (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 38 (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 39 (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 40 good time with her dad! 【参考答案】 31．On 32．was 33．what 34．herself 35．reading 36．to practice 37．hobbies 38．suddenly 39．excited 40．a 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Ann的周日活动。由于暴风雨的影响，Ann不得不待在家里看书、弹吉他、最后爸爸回来了，送给她一个礼物。 31．句意：在周末，她不去学校，通常和她的朋友在外面玩。根据“...weekends, she doesn’t go to school”可知，应该是周末不去上学，on weekends表示 “在周末”，句首开头字母要大写。故填On。 32．句意：昨天是星期天，下了一场暴风雨。根据“there...a storm.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有一场暴风雨”。由“It was Sunday yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“a storm”是单数，所以用be动词单数过去式was。故填was。 33．句意：她做完作业后不知道该做什么。根据“She didn’t know... to do”可知，Ann不知道该做什么，此处是 “特殊疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语；what “什么”，符合语境。故填what。 34．句意：为了得到更多的乐趣，Ann尽量让自己在房子里忙碌起来。根据“Ann tried to keep...busy”可知，主语是“Ann”，指的是Ann想让她自己忙碌起来，填反身代词herself “她自己”。故填herself。 35．句意：然而，她读了几篇文章后就厌倦了，停止读了。根据“she got bored and stopped...after she read several passages”可知，此处指停止读书，是停下做手头上的事情，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填reading。 36．句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to practice。 37．句意：这是她其中的爱好之一。one of + 可数名词复数表示 “……其中之一 ”，此处填hobbies “爱好”。故填hobbies。 38．句意：当Ann正在看雨时，电话突然响了。根据 “rang” 可知，空缺处应该填的是sudden的副词suddenly “突然地” 修饰动词，故填suddenly。 39．句意：Ann感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她大约有一个星期没有见到她的父亲。根据“Ann felt...”可知，此处填修饰人的形容词excited “兴奋的” 作表语，故填excited。 40．句意：她和她爸爸玩得很开心！have a good time表示 “玩得开心”。故填a。 Passage5（四川省乐山市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, an increasing number of people are always 41 (look) at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people was called “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). More and more traffic 42 (accident) are happening 43 more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay attention to 44 (drive), the government 45 (make) more new traffic rules so far. We often see people 46 the restaurants eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones that sit opposite them during the meals. Some of 47 (they) even have fun 48 (communicate) with others on the phone. As we all know, mobile phones are very 49 (help) and necessary tools in modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on (取决于) 50 people use them. Let’s be “healthy” mobile phone users and try to be “Heads—up Tribe” as often as we can. 【参考答案】 41．looking 42．accidents 43．because 44．driving 45．has made 46．in 47．them 48．communicating 49．helpful 50．how 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个社会现象“低头族”的情况，并建议人们做个“健康”的手机用户，尽可能多地成为“抬头族”。 41．句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。空前有are，此处动词用现在分词形式，故填looking。 42．句意：越来越多的交通事故正在发生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手机。根据“More and more traffic”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填accidents。 43．句意：越来越多的交通事故正在发生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手机。根据前后句意可知，两句之间是因果关系，后句是原因，故填because。 44．句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经制定了更多的新交通规则。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填driving。 45．句意：为了使司机注意驾驶，到目前为止，政府已经制定了更多的新交通规则。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时has/have done，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，故填has made。 46．句意：我们经常看到人们在餐馆面对面吃饭，但看着自己的手机。根据“the restaurants”可知，此处指的是“在餐厅”，应用介词in，故填in。 47．句意：他们中的一些人甚至喜欢在电话上与他人交流。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。 48．句意：他们中的一些人甚至喜欢在电话上与他人交流。have fun doing sth“开心做某事”，故填communicating。 49．句意：众所周知，手机是现代生活中非常有用和必要的工具。空处作表语，应用形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 50．句意：这取决于人们如何使用它们。根据“It depends on...people use them”可知，此处指的是“如何使用”，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 Passage6（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much. He is used to 51 (play) computer games. He spends a lot of time 52 the computer every day. He often sits in 53 same way for too long without moving, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with 54 (he). Last week, he 55 (have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t sleep well, 56 his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查）him and said, “You should take 57 (break) away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on using the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 58 (relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 59 (important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 60 (one) a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he will feel better soon and get good grades. After all, nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【参考答案】 51．playing 52．on 53．the 54．him 55．had 56．so 57．breaks 58．to relax 59．importance 60．once 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃因为爱玩电脑游戏而身体出现状况去看医生的事情。 51．句意：他习惯于玩电脑游戏。根据“is used to”可知考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填playing。 52．句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。根据“spends a lot of time”可知，是spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”。故填on。 53．句意：他经常长时间坐着不动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。根据“same way for too long without moving,”可知，填定冠词the，此处特指他保持同一种姿势坐着。故填the。 54．句意：他经常长时间坐着不动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。设空处前是介词with，后填人称代词宾格him。故填 him。 55．句意：上个星期，他头痛，眼睛疼，背也疼。根据“Last week, he”可知设空处填动词过去式，had a headache“头疼”。故填had。 56．句意：他甚至睡不好觉，所以他的父母带他去看医生。根据“his parents took him to see a doctor.”可知，应说“所以”他的父母带他去看医生。故填so。 57．句意：你应该离开电脑休息一下。固定短语take breaks“休息”。故填breaks。 58．句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。根据“your eyes”可知，应填不定式to relax作目的状语。故填to relax。 59．句意：现在，他知道努力学习功课的重要性。根据“of working hard”可知应说重要性，因此设空处填名词，importance“重要性”，强调重要性这一概念时为不可数名词。故填importance。 60．句意：他同意每周玩一次电脑游戏。根据“a week.”可知，这里表示频率，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 Passage7（四川省乐山市夹江县第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Baker was a shop 61 (own). One evening, he closed his shop and went home. He was very tired after a day’s work. While he was going to bed, the telephone 62 (ring). A young man asked: “What time do you open your shop?” Mr. Baker wasn’t satisfied 63 this telephone call. 64 he put down his phone without 65 (answer) and went to bed. A few minutes 66 (late), the telephone rang again and the young man asked 67 same question. Mr. Baker was very 68 (anger) this time and shouted: “You needn’t ask 69 (my) when I will open the shop, for I won’t let you in.” “Oh, I don’t want to get in,” the young man 70 (say). “I want to get out.” 【参考答案】 61．owner 62．rang 63．with 64．So 65．answering 66．later 67．the 68．angry 69．me 70．said 【语篇解读】本文讲述了店主贝克先生在晚上准备休息时接到了一个神秘电话引发的故事。 61．句意：贝克先生是一个店主。own“拥有”，动词。又结合“a shop…”及“One evening, he closed his shop and went home.”可知，贝克先生是一家“店主”，应用其名词单数形式owner作表语。故填owner。 62．句意：一天的工作后，他很累。他正要睡觉时，电话铃响了。ring“响”，动词，又根据“While he was going to bed, the telephone…”可知，该句为while引导的时间状语从句，指贝克先生正要睡觉时电话“响了”。全文时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式rang表示。故填rang。 63．句意：贝克先生对这个来电不满意。根据“Mr. Baker wasn’t satisfied with…”可知，此处指“对……不满意”。应用介词with与之搭配，be satisfied with“对……满意”符合语境。故填with。 64．句意：于是，他没有回答便放下了电话，然后上床睡觉了。根据前句贝克先生对这个来电不满意及“he put down his phone without…”可知，此处应用连词so引导结果状语从句，指贝克先生因为这个原因接下来做的动作，句首首字母大写。故填So。 65．句意：于是，他没有回答便放下了电话，就上床睡觉了。answer“回答”，动词，又根据“without…”可知，介词后应用动名词形式搭配。故填answering。 66．句意：几分钟后，电话又响了，年轻人又问了同样的问题。根据语境可知，此处指“几分钟之后”，应用提示词late的副词形式later，意为“之后”。故填later。 67．句意：几分钟后，电话又响了，年轻人又问了同样的问题。根据“…same question”及语境可知，此处指电话那头的男人又问了同样的问题，应用定冠词the搭配，the same question“同样的问题”符合语境。故填the。 68．句意：贝克先生这次很生气，喊道：“你不用问我什么时候开门，因为我不会让你进来的。” 。提示词anger“愤怒”，名词。又根据“was very…”及语境可知，此处指贝克先生因电话骚扰很生气，应用其对应的形容词angry搭配，be very angry“非常生气”。故填angry。 69．句意：贝克先生这次很生气，喊道：“你不用问我什么时候开门，因为我不会让你进来的。”。提示词my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，又结合“ask…”可知，动词后应用代词宾格形式me。故填me。 70．句意：“哦，我不想进去，” 年轻人说。say“说”，动词，又根据“the young man…”可知，此处指男人“说道”，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。故填said。 Passage8（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association (协会) has a plan. It offers 71 (choose) some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to take care 72 the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s 73 (easy) to train them than old dogs. Twenty four 74 (volunteer) will join in the training. They all have some experience of 75 (keep) dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn 76 special language first from the coach (教练) and then teach 77 (they) dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the dogs that perform 78 (good) will enter the next training. They will learn to understand the 79 (different) sounds, such as knocking on a door, belling a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work 80 it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 【参考答案】 71．to choose 72．of 73．easier 74．volunteers 75．keeping 76．a 77．their 78．well 79．different 80．because 【语篇解读】本文介绍了北京市助听犬协会的一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。 71．句意：它提出选择一些流浪狗并训练它们。choose“选择”，offer to do sth.“提出做某事”。故填to choose。 72．句意：这些狗将能够照顾老人和失聪的人。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 73．句意：他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们比训练老狗更容易。根据“than”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 74．句意：24名志愿者将参加培训。Twenty four后加名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 75．句意：他们都有养狗的经验，他们都喜欢狗。介词of有加动名词keeping“饲养”。故填keeping。 76．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。此处泛指“一门特殊的语言”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 77．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。修饰名词dogs用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 78．句意：然后，表现良好的狗将进入下一次训练。此处修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 79．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门、敲钟和烧水。修饰名词sounds用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 80．句意：有些人认为这个计划行不通，因为它要花很多钱。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 Passage9（四川省绵阳市江油市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Only Mother love is true love. When you are still a baby, Mother always tries her best to take good care of you. In your walking hours she always holds you in 81 (she) arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 82 (go) to school, she still tries to look after you all 83 time. On cold winter 84 (day), she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind to wait 85 you to come back from school. When you hurry to school with little breakfast in the morning, she always feels 86 (worry) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you have trouble with your study, she always helps you and encourages you not to give up 87 (learn). When you do 88 (good) at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face and you feel you are the 89 (happy) child in the world. 90 great is the Mother love! We’ll remember Mother love forever! 【参考答案】 81．her 82．to go 83．the 84．days 85．for 86．worried 87．learning 88．well 89．happiest 90．How 【语篇解读】本文主要描述了一个母亲对孩子的爱，让读者明白世界上母爱是最伟大的。 81．句意：在你散步的时候，她总是把你搂在怀里。此空修饰名词arms，应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。 82．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然试图一直照顾你。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to go。 83．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，她仍然试图一直照顾你。all the time“一直”，介词短语，故填the。 84．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你要多穿衣服。此处不止一个寒冷的天气，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填days。 85．句意：她总是站在风中等你放学回来。wait for“等待”，动词短语，故填for。 86．句意：当你早上没吃早饭就急急忙忙去上学时，她在家里总是担心你。feel后接形容词作表语，worried about“担心”，故填worried。 87．句意：当你在学习上遇到困难时，她总是帮助你，鼓励你不要放弃学习。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，动词短语，故填learning。 88．句意：当你在学校表现很好，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容，你觉得你是世界上最幸福的孩子。此空修饰动词do，要用副词well，故填well。 89．句意：当你在学校表现很好，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容，你觉得你是世界上最幸福的孩子。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故填happiest。 90．句意：妈妈爱多么伟大！修饰形容词love，要用how引导感叹句，故填How。 Passage10（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and 91 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and 92 (cause) a forest fire. President Xi Jinping said he was 93 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick 94 (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do 95 (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 96 both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards 97 bank cards. But all the passengers 98 (be) found dead. China had 99 good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people. China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, 100 (show) its sadness after the accident. 【参考答案】 91．heavily 92．caused 93．shocked 94．decision 95．whatever 96．on 97．and 98．were 99．a 100．to show 【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。 91．句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。 92．句意：飞机事故发生于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“happened”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。 93． 句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 94．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。 95．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。根据“they can to save the people on the plane”可知是做他们所能做的，do为及物动词，因此其后用whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 96．句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子依靠无人机和军队。depend on“依靠，取决于”。故填on。 97． 句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。 98．句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。 99．句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。此处泛指“一个记录”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。 100．句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。“把标志改成黑白色”的目的是“表达事故发生后的悲伤”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to show。 Passage11（四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might not think so 101 you see Zhang Jiacheng play. The single armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has 102 (recent) become an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人). Because of his dribbling (运球) 103 (skill) and powerful underarm been shots (腋下投篮), his basketball videos have been watched by 104 (much) than 50, 000, 000 people. Zhang even got the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry. However, 105 wasn’t easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in 106 accident. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to 107 (take) care of himself on his own. He also keeps up with studies in school and helps his family 108 chores. In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport. He practiced basketball in P.E. class. When the class learning how 109 (jump) rope, which takes two hands, he ask his teacher to let him do basketball training instead. He’s 110 (get) a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people’s expectation. I will do better and improve myself.” 【参考答案】 101．when 102．recently 103．skills 104．more 105．it 106．an 107．taking 108．with 109．to jump 110．gotten 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了很小的时候因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过自己的努力实现了自己的篮球梦想的故事。 101．句意：当你看到张嘉诚的表演时，你可能不会这么想。根据“You might not think so…you see Zhang Jiacheng play.”可知，是指当你看到张嘉诚的表演时，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 102．句意：这位来自广东的13岁独臂男孩最近在网上引起了轰动。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，形容词recent的副词为recently，意为“最近地”，故填recently。 103．句意：由于他的运球技术和有力的腋下投篮，他的篮球视频已经有5万多人观看。根据“his dribbling (运球) …”可知，这里指他的运球技术，应用名词复数表泛指，故填skills。 104．句意：由于他的运球技术和有力的腋下投篮，他的篮球视频已经有5万多人观看。more than意为“超过”，故填more。 105．句意：然而，张走上球场并不容易。该句为句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，it作形式主语，故填it。 106．句意：五岁时，张在一次事故中失去了右臂。此处表泛指，指一次事故中，accident以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 107．句意：虽然一开始很困难，但张逐渐习惯了自己照顾自己。get used to doing意为“习惯做某事”，故填taking。 108．句意：他还在学校里继续学习，帮助家人做家务。Help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 109．句意：当全班同学学习如何用双手跳绳时，他要求老师让他做篮球训练。learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”，故填to jump。 110．句意：从那以后，他受到了很多关注。根据“since then”可知，该句为现在完成时“has done”，所以此处应填动词过去分词gotten，故填gotten。 Passage12（四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, two hungry people received gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod, while 111 other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways. The person who got the fish 112 (build) a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He 113 (quick) finished all of the fish. Soon, he died, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod 114 (be) also hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but he was too tired to go fishing by the time he got there. He also died because of hunger. There were two more hungry 115 (person) who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man. They received the same things that the first pair of people had, 116 they didn’t go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they got 117 the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Overtime, they caught many fish and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived happy and 118 (health) lives. The first pair of people failed to work together with each other, but the 119 (two) pair achieved more and realized 120 (they) dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 【参考答案】 111．the 112．built 113．quickly 114．was 115．persons 116．but 117．to 118．healthy 119．second 120．their 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个相互合作、互惠互利的哲理故事。 111．句意：一个收到了一根鱼竿，另一个收到一篮鲜鱼。根据“two hungry people”可知此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填the。 112．句意：得到鱼的人生火把鱼煮熟了。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 113．句意：他很快吃完了所有的鱼。修饰动词finished用副词。故填quickly。 114．句意：拿着鱼竿的人也饿了。本文时态是一般过去时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。 115．句意：另外两个饥饿的人也从同一个老人那里得到了一根鱼竿和一篮鱼。two后加可数名词复数。故填persons。 116．句意：他们得到了和第一组人一样的东西，但他们没有分道扬镳。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 117．句意：然后，他们来到了海边。根据“got...the sea”可知是到达海边，get to“到达”。故填to。 118．句意：他们俩都过着幸福健康的生活。修饰名词lives用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 119．句意：第一组人没能互相合作，但第二组人通过合作取得了更多成就，实现了他们的梦想。此处指“第二组人”，用序数词second。故填second。 120．句意：第一组人没能互相合作，但第二组人通过合作取得了更多成就，实现了他们的梦想。修饰名词dreams用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage13（四川省绵阳市安州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Journey to the West, one of the most famous traditional books, is not new 121 Chinese children. Almost every child loves the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is good at 122   (fight) against bad people with his magic stick. 123 (actual), he is not the monkey you see in the mountains. He is able to make seventy-two 124 (change) according to different situations. 125 , he can never turn himself into 126 real man because of his tail. The story of the Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. Now, the story of Monkey King becomes 127 popular that many TV programs and movies are made from it. Of them some are even in English, which attract (吸引) more and more 128 (west) children as well. As soon as they come 129 (know) about the Monkey King, they fall in love with him. Some boys even dream of being the Monkey King 130 (them) one day. 【参考答案】 121．to 122．fighting 123．Actually 124．changes 125．However 126．a 127．so 128．western 129．to know 130．themselves 【语篇解读】本文介绍了《西游记》中主角——孙悟空。 121．句意：《西游记》是最著名的传统书籍之一，对中国孩子来说并不陌生。根据“Almost every child loves the Monkey King or Sun Wukong.”可知，《西游记》对中国的孩子并不陌生，to“对于”，符合语境。故填to。 122．句意：他擅长用他的魔法棒对抗坏人。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动词fight应用动名词fighting。故填fighting。 123．句意：事实上，他不是你在山上看到的猴子。修饰整句应用副词actually“实际上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 124．句意：他能根据不同的情况做出七十二种改变。根据“seventy-two”可知，名词change应用复数changes。故填changes。 125．句意：但他永远不能把自己变成一个真正的人，因为他的尾巴。根据“He is able to make seventy-two ... according to different situations.”和“he can never turn himself into ... real man”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空前有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 126．句意：但他永远不能把自己变成一个真正的人，因为他的尾巴。此处泛指“一个真正的人”，且real以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 127．句意：现在，孙悟空的故事变得如此受欢迎，以至于许多电视节目和电影都是根据它制作的。so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 128．句意：其中一些甚至是英文的，这也吸引了越来越多的西方孩子。修饰名词children应用west的形容词western。故填western。 129．句意：他们一知道孙悟空的事，就爱上了他。come to know“逐渐了解”，固定短语。故填to。 130．句意：一些男孩甚至梦想有一天自己成为孙悟空。根据“Some boys even dream of being the Monkey King ... one day.”可知，有些男孩甚至梦想他们自己有一天能成为孙悟空，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 Passage14（四川省眉山市东坡区办学体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their 131 (house), they can wash with it, cook with it and sweep the floor with it. They don’t even think about it! 132 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those 133 (village), it is usually women’s job to fetch (取) water for the family at home. 134 (child) help their mothers and older sisters with this important chore. But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is heavy, so women and children can’t fetch enough water in one trip. It usually 135 (take) many hours and 136 (many) than one person to fetch water. That’s why children sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention (发明), is there to help. The Q Drum can carry about 50 liters (升) of 137 , and it is easy to pull (拉). That 138 (mean) a woman or a child can make only one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 139 (easy) for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school 140 . 【参考答案】 131．houses 132．However 133．villages 134．Children 135．takes 136．more 137．water 138．means 139．easier 140．again 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍在非洲一些远离城市的小村子，房子里没有水，妇女的工作就是为家里取水。 131．句意：当人们的房子里有水时，他们可以用它洗澡、做饭和扫地。house“房子”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填houses。 132．句意： 然而，在非洲许多远离大城市的小村庄，房子里没有水。 根据“in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处放句首，应使用however。故填However。 133．句意：在那些村庄里，妇女的工作通常是为家里的家人取水。village“村庄”，可数名词，此处被those修饰，应使用复数形式。故填villages。 134．句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲和姐姐完成这项重要的家务活。child“孩子”，可数名词，此处谓语动词为原形，主语应使用复数形式。故填Children。 135．句意：取水通常需要几个小时，而且需要一个人以上。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词应使用单数形式。故填takes。 136．句意：取水通常需要几个小时，而且需要一个人以上。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故填more。 137．句意： Q滚筒可以携带大约50升水，而且很容易拉动。根据“fetch water”可知，这个发明是用来取水的。故填water。 138．句意：  这意味着一个女人或孩子只能去一次地方取水。根据“This makes life much...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语that为单数，动词应使用单数形式故填means。 139．句意： 这使那些村庄的家庭生活更加轻松。 根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故填easier。 140．句意：如果孩子们每天或每两天只带一次水回家，他们就可以再次上学。根据“And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, they can go to school...”可知，此处指打完水以后，孩子们就可以再次去上学了，again“再一次”符合语境。故填again。 Passage15（四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold 141 a winter morning. Mr. Black 142 (walk) along the street when he heard a cry for help. He stopped 143 (look) here and there but could find nobody. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 144 he couldn’t say a word except pointing to the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of 145 (they) ran along the river and saw a girl holding a piece of wood in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great 146 (dangerous). Without 147 (think) twice, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 148 (quick) as he could and jumped into the river. He 149 (swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy helped pull her out of the water, then they stopped a car and 150 (send) her to the hospital. Thanks to their help, the girl was saved. 【参考答案】 141．on 142．was walking 143．to look 144．that 145．them 146．danger 147．thinking 148．quickly 149．swam 150．sent 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Black先生救落水女孩的故事。 141．句意：在一个冬天的早晨，天气很冷。在含有天气、季节等修饰词的一天中的一部分前， 介词用on，故填on。 142．句意：Black先生正在街上走，这时他听到了呼救声。根据“when he heard a cry for help”可知，用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是第三个人称单数，故填was walking。 143．句意：他停下来到处看， 但没发现人。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”， 故填to look。 144．句意：男孩是如此匆忙，以至于他除了指着河以外什么也说不出来。such...that...“如此……至于……”，故填that。 145．句意：他们俩沿着河边跑，看见一个女孩在河里抱着一块木头。介词of后接代词宾格，故填them。 146．句意：她处于极大的危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 147．句意：没有过多考虑，Black先生尽快脱了衣服、跳进河里。without是介词，后接动名词，without doing sth“没有做某事”，故填thinking。 148．句意：没有过多考虑，Black先生尽快脱了衣服、跳进河里。as+形容词或副词原级+as sb can“某人尽可能……”，且用副词来修饰动作“take off this clothes”。quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词。故填quickly。 149．句意：他游向女孩, 把她带回到岸边。文章主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填swam。 150．句意：男孩帮忙把她从水里拉上来， 然后他们拦下一辆车，把她送到医院。文章主体时态是一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式，故填sent。 Passage16（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you remember what you were doing when some important events in history 151 (happen)? Most people often remember what they 152 (do) when they heard the news of important events. 153 April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Not everyone will remember who killed him, 154 they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. Robert Allen was 155 school pupil at that time. His parents were completely 156 (shock) when they heard the news. His parents did not talk after that, and they finished the rest of the dinner in 157 (silent). More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date—September 11, 2001—has 158 (mean) to most Americans. Kate still remembers 159 (work) in her office near the two towers that day. At first, she didn’t believe her friends was telling the 160 (true) about the event. But when she looked out of the window, she realized it was true. She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly after that. 【参考答案】 151．happened 152．were doing 153．On 154．but 155．a 156．shocked 157．silence 158．meaning 159．working 160．truth 【语篇解读】本文举例说明人们通常会记得听到重要事件发生时自己当时正在做的事情，例如有人会记得听到马丁·路德·金博士被杀害消息时自己当时做的事，有人会记得听到2001年9月11日美国恐怖袭击事件消息时自己正在做什么。 151．句意：当历史上重要事件发生的时候，你记得自己当时正在做什么吗？根据句子“you were doing”判断后面when引导的句子要用一般过去时态，用happen的过去式。故填happened。 152．句意：大多数人记得当听到重要事件消息时自己正在做什么。根据“when they heard the news of important events”可知句子要用过去进行时态，根据they判断be动词用were。故填were doing。 153．句意：1968年4月4日，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害。介词on后加具体几月几号，“April 4th”是具体几月几号。故填On。 154．句意：并不是每个人都会记住谁杀害了他，但每个人都会记得当他们听到这个消息时正在做什么。“Not everyone will remember who killed him”和“they can remember what they were doing”之间是转折关系，需要填表转折关系的连词。故填but。 155．句意：罗伯特·艾伦在那时是个学生。句子要描述Robert Allen的职业，表达“他是一名学生”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 156．句意：当听到那个消息，他的父母完全震惊了。要用一个形容词描述父母听到消息的状态，表达“人被震惊到”用shock加ed构成形容词。故填shocked。 157．句意：他的父母听到消息后不再讲话，他们在沉默中吃完晚餐。根据“His parents did not talk after that”可知父母开始沉默，用“in silence”表达处于沉默中。故填silence。 158．句意：甚至2001年9月11日这个日期对大多数美国人都是有意义的。句子要表达“有意义”，前面已经有动词“has”，所以用“mean”的名词形式。故填meaning。 159．句意：凯特仍然记得那天在那两栋楼附近办公室工作。句子要表达“记得正在做什么”，用remember doing的句子结构。故填working。 160．句意：起初，她并不相信她朋友在跟她讲关于事件的真相。句子要表达“讲真话”，所以要用true的名词形式truth。故填truth。 Passage17（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Who usually does housework in your family? I 161 (begin) to do housework for getting pocket money at first. My parents would give me money at once 162 I finished the housework. At the age of six, my parents told me the 163 (important) of putting money to good use. With their help, I learned how to spend money on useful things, and knew how to save money 164 the same time. As a result, my mother 165 (allow) me to use the money “freely”. I gave the money to a helping station, because it needs money 166 (provide) food and medicine for people. My parents also taught me about how to use the money 167 (proper). One of the most helpful things is that I learned to say “NO” to 168 (I). In the past, when I saw my friends getting something new, I wanted it too. Now, every time I want to buy 169 new thing, I will think about two questions: how much does it cost and do I truly need it? Because of my 170 (parent) education, I can use the money better. My experiences of pocket money will keep affecting (影响) me all the time. 【参考答案】 161．began 162．when/after/if 163．importance 164．at 165．allowed 166．to provide 167．properly 168．myself 169．a 170．parents’ 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的父母教会他如何使用零花钱并一直影响着他。 161．句意：我开始做家务是为了赚零花钱。根据“for getting pocket money at first.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填began。 162．句意：当我做完家务时/我做完家务后/如果我做完家务，我父母会立刻给我钱。分析前后句子，“I finished the housework.”可以为when/after引导的时间状语从句，或者if引导的条件状语从句。故填when/after/if。 163．句意：在我六岁的时候，我的父母告诉我把钱正确用钱的重要性。the importance of …“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填importance。 164．句意：在他们的帮助下，我学会了如何把钱花在有用的东西上，同时也学会了如何省钱。at the same time“同时”，介词短语。故填at。 165．句意：因此，我的母亲允许我“自由地”使用这笔钱。空处缺少谓语，句子时态为一般过去时。故填allowed。 166．句意：我把钱捐给了一个救助站，因为它需要钱来为人们提供食物和药品。根据“because it needs money… (provide) food and medicine for people.”可知，空处缺少动词不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。 167．句意：我的父母还教我如何合理使用这笔钱。分析句子，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填properly。 168．句意：最有帮助的事情之一就是我学会了对自己说“不”。根据所给单词可知，空处缺少反身代词，表达对自己说“不”。故填myself。 169．句意：现在，每次我想买一件新东西，我都会想两个问题：它的价格是多少? 我真的需要它吗？根据“new thing”可知，此处表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 170．句意：因为我父母的教育，我可以更好地使用这笔钱。分析句子可知空格处填名词parents的所有格，作定语修饰education。故填parents’。 Passage18（四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he 171 (sweep) the floor. His sister was asleep and his mother was busy 172 (communicate) with her workmate (同事) about her work. His elder sister was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights 173 (go) off. Then the rain beat 174 the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew 175 (heavy), it woke up his sister. She was so scared 176 she started to cry. The family couldn’t do 177 (something). Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. 178 next morning, they found everything was in 179 (silent). They couldn’t hear the wind or rain anymore. They 180 (realize) that the heavy rainstorm had passed. 【参考答案】 171．was sweeping 172．communicating 173．went 174．against 175．heavily 176．that 177．anything 178．The 179．silence 180．realized 【语篇解读】本文介绍了当暴风雨来临时Peyton一家人的活动。 171．句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在扫地。根据“When the storm came”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用was。故填was sweeping。 172．句意：他的妹妹睡着了，他的母亲正忙着和同事沟通工作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，故填communicating。 173．句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了。文章描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填went。 174．句意：接着雨水重重地打在门窗上。此处是固定短语beat against“撞击”，故填against。 175．句意：风刮得很厉害，把他妹妹吵醒了。空处修饰动词，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 176．句意：她吓得哭了起来。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 177．句意：这家人什么也做不了。something一般用于肯定句，此句是否定句，应用anything，故填anything。 178．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。the next morning表示“第二天早上”，故填The。 179．句意：第二天早上，他们发现一切都很安静。in silence“安静地”，为固定短语，故填silence。 180．句意：他们意识到暴雨已经过去了。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。 Passage19（四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we hear about “people without homes”, we probably think of the countries in Africa. But in fact we can see homeless people everywhere. For example, would you expect to see them in a developed country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita often volunteered 181 (help) poor people of Berlin. They usually stayed at home, made sandwiches, set a table in the street and gave food to 182 homeless. “I got the 183 (satisfy) when I saw the look of joy on their faces.” said Kurt. The Mullers soon had a better understanding 184 volunteering. “Giving out food and clothing is not enough. What these people also need is warmth and care.” said Rita. The Mullers decided to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to the people without homes. They soon 185 (run) out of all their time and money, so Kurt had to visit food and clothing factories to ask for help. Many factories were 186 (complete) moved by their kindness and spirit, they gave them enough food and clothing. Kurt and Rita get nothing for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and that means raising children without 187 (expect) any pay in return. The love we get on the streets is the best thing for 188 (we).” Though Rita and Kurt meet many 189 (difficulty) and often get tired, they say they will go on with the work 190 they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world. 【参考答案】 181．to help 182．the 183．satisfaction 184．of 185．ran 186．completely 187．expecting 188．ourselves 189．difficulties 190．because 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了柏林的一对夫妇库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔经常帮助无家可归的人。他们不仅提供食物和衣物，还给予他们温暖和关爱。他们不求任何回报，只是为了让世界变得更美好。他们得到了很多人的支持和鼓励，因此他们决定继续这项工作。 181．句意：库尔特·穆勒和他的妻子丽塔经常自愿帮助柏林的穷人。结合语境可知，此处为volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，提示词help“帮助”为动词，应用其不定式形式。故填to help。 182．句意：他们通常待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆桌子，给无家可归的人分发食物。结合语境及“…homeless”可知，此处指分发食物给无家可归的人，此处应用定冠词“the+形容词”表示“某一类型的人”，the homeless“无家可归的人”符合语境。故填the。 183．句意：当我看到他们脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。根据“when I saw the look of joy on their faces”可知，这里是指库尔特感到非常满足，提示词satisfy“满足”，为动词，此处应用其名词形式satisfaction，位于定冠词the后，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 184．句意：穆勒夫妇很快对志愿服务有了更好的理解。结合语境可知，此处为have a better understanding of sth.“对……有一个更好的理解”，为固定搭配，应用介词of搭配。故填of。 185．句意：他们很快就花光了所有的时间和金钱，所以库尔特不得不去食品厂和服装厂寻求帮助。结合语境可知，该句为一般过去时，提示词run为动词，在句中作谓语，应用其过去式形式，run out of…“花光，耗尽”符合语境。故填ran。 186．句意：许多工厂完全被他们的善良和精神所感动，他们给了他们足够的食物和衣服。提示词complete“完全的”为形容词，结合语境可知，此处指工厂“完全地，彻底地”被他们感动了，应用其副词形式，修饰动词moved。故填completely。 187．句意：这意味着养育孩子不期望任何回报。根据“…any pay in return.”可知，此处是指不“期望”任何回报，提示词expect“期盼”为动词，介词without后应用其动名词形式。故填expecting。 188．句意：我们在街上得到的爱是对我们自己最好的东西。结合语境可知，此处指这是对“我们自己”最好的东西，提示词we“我们”为代词主格形式，应用其反身代词ourselves，加强其意义。故填ourselves。 189．句意：尽管丽塔和穆勒遇到了很多困难，经常感到疲惫，但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。结合“meet many…and get tired”可知，此处指遇到了很多“困难”，提示词difficulty“困难”为名词单数形式，many后应用其复数形式difficulties，表泛指。故填difficulties。 190．句意：尽管丽塔和穆勒遇到了很多困难，经常感到疲惫，但他们说他们会继续工作，因为他们喜欢改变世界的感觉。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage20（四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 191 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 192 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 193 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 194 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 195 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dogs live 196 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 197 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 198 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. Susan said there was a deep 199 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 200 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 【参考答案】 191．interested 192．found 193．volunteers 194．a 195．took 196．with 197．its 198．and 199．feeling 200．strongly 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。 191．句意：她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。sb. be interested in sth.“某人对某事感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 192．句意：当她听说导视计划她终于找到答案。根据“when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词find的过去式形式。故填found。 193．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为导视计划的志愿者。根据“Susan and her family”可知，苏珊和家人都是志愿者，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 194．句意：他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据“young Seeing Eye dog”可知，应用不定冠词修饰中心名词dog，此空后为young，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 195．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“they needed to guide a disabled person”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用谓语动词take的过去式形式。故填took。 196．句意：在第一个月，小狗生活在普通家庭。live with“与……一起住”。故填with。 197．句意：当小狗大约一岁时，它离开它的家。应用it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词home。故填its。 198．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。连接两个形容词作定语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 199．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“there was a deep...”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 200．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。此处修饰谓语动词needed，应用副词形式。故填strongly。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$