专题08 短文选词填空（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题08 短文选词填空 Passage1（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 difficulty  happen  also  about  quick  so  someone  visit  work  win In 2020, Orion Jean’s parents entered him in a national speech contest (演讲比赛). He had less than 24 hours to get ready for it, so he had to prepare for it 1 . He wrote a speech and recorded (录制) a video for the contest. In his speech, Orion talked 2 being kind.“It can be free, and it can make 3 day a lot better,” he said. Orion 4 the contest. Then, he put his speech into action. He used his prize money to collect 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. He 5 created the Race to Kindness, a list of events spreading (传播) kindness around the world. For his great 6 , the 10-year-old boy was named one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 on May 3. Being in the hospital is 7 for kids. It has been especially hard during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital patients often could not have 8 in order to stop the spread of the illness. Orion wanted to help children in hospitals feel better. 9 he started a toy drive for a hospital near his home in Texas. He called it the Race to 500 Toys. Orion says if you treat (对待) people with kindness, then hopefully you’ll get kindness in return. He says even if that doesn’t 10 , it can make you feel better knowing that someone else feels better. Passage2（四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） be   paper   free   postcard   hobby   get   daily   enjoy   others   interest A hobby is an interesting way of spending your 11 time. There are so many different 12 for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are 13 in. You may enjoy collecting things such as 14 , stones, old coins and so on. If you like work with your hands, you may love model making and 15 cutting. Or you may 16 creative (创造性的) hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people prefer (更喜欢) outdoor activities . They 17 great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with 18 . Wherever you live, there 19 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax (放松) after your 20 work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge (知识) and friendship. Passage3（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 begin   care  cook   decide   feel   invite possible   realize  simple  train  understand  usual Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, works in senior (老年) care for 16 years. Taking care of old people seems 21 for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo 22 to do at the age of 17. Growing up as an orphan (a child without parents) fed by the people around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “I saw that Barkam Nursing Home 23 new people to work there in 2008, and I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” Tashi Wangmo said. However, the job was not as easy as she had thought in the 24 . “I had to help the seniors eat, take showers, and even go to the bathroom every day,” she explained. She soon 25 why senior care was seen as one of the worst jobs. But she didn’t give up. Later, Tashi Wangmo got a better 26 of the seniors and her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with the old people is that you need to treat (对待) them like kids. Now she also helps with 27 new workers in the nursing home. In 2023, Tashi Wangmo became an NPC deputy (人大代表). When seeing that senior care in mountainous areas hasn’t got enough attention (关注) from society, she called on more young people 28 for the old. “How we treat seniors now is how we are going to be treated when we are old, ” she said. She also said that her 29 experience of being an NPC deputy has shown young people that it’s not as difficult as it seems. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” Tashi Wangmo said. “I became an NPC deputy by 30 doing my job, and I want to bring hope to the old people from the mountains.” Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 as; bad; change; lead; hand; little; lucky; open; realize; satisfaction; since; volunteer “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities. When she told me I had to 31 at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get 32 . We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter. A lady 33 us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and then pointed to the cold sandwich I 34 out to her and she said thanks. She then walked over to her parents. 35 she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I get to go to one of the top schools in the city, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how 36 she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. It took that little girl to make me 37 just how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a 38 of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I now have many friends who I hang out with from time to time. I am so 39 with the life I have. I believe that if you have a(n) 40 mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your neighborhood. You can make new friends and get the idea just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. Passage5（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中, 使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 clear   heavy   sign   imagine   anyone   interest   cross   continue   drop   return  decide   shock One summer evening I was reading a good novel by the open window. I was so 41 in the story that I didn’t notice that it was getting dark. When I found that it was too dark for me to read easily, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard 42 shouting, “Help! Help! Help!” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to see anything 43 . Almost at that time I heard the cry again. It sounded like a child, but I could not 44 what someone would be doing in our yard, unless one of my neighbor’s children climbed a tree and was not able to get down. I 45 to go out and have a look in the yard. With a flashlight in my hands, I went out into the yard. Once again, I heard the cry. “Who is there?” I called out when I walked 46 the yard towards (朝) the trees. But there was no answer. I searched all over that end of the yard. There were no 47 of anybody or anything. I thought that my imagination made fun of me, probably nothing is happening there. I went back into the house and 48 to read my book. Not long after that, I heard the loud cry of “Help! Help! Help!” again. I was very 49 because this time it was from right behind me! I 50 my book and jumped up. There, sitting on the table was my neighbor’s large green and red parrot (鹦鹉). Passage6（四川省成都市七中育才学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 another, bad, borrow, different, imagine, laugh, lend, since, similar, surprise, while, write Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the 51 ended. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class 52 she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly. Hers was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, seeing as her my enemy (敌人). But she wanted us to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too 53 to say no. Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was really surprising. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor 54 as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be 55 when we were older. Because we both had a wild 56 . We had a great time that afternoon. Paris was popular in the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners 57 her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each 58 houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. Paris, my first real friend 59 childhood, helped me get through my hard teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: Your “ 60 enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. Passage7（四川省成都市第十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 offer   like   lost   appear   try   solve   another   satisfy   cause   press   problem   important Body image—the way people feel about what they look like—is a big issue (问题) for many young people today. According to two different studies, more than half of the teenage girls in the United States think they are not 61 with their bodies and should eat less to be in good shape, and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight. And people always care about 62 opinions on them. But why do people begin to care about their body image? Many people think it’s the media that 63 the issue. Turn on the TV or open a magazine or newspaper, and you’ll 64 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many young people feel 65 to look like these “perfect” people. In the United States, the average woman is 163 centimeters tall and weighs 64 kilograms. The average model is 180 centimeters tall and weighs 53 kilograms. When young people don’t match up to these standards, some may stop eating properly 66 weight. Others lose so much confidence that they start to avoid activities at school. Body image issues do not 67 as we get older, either. In the United Kingdom, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品). Older men spend large amounts of money 68 to avoid hair loss. Is there a 69 to the problem? A 2021 study in the UK recommended (推荐) that schools should 70 body image lessons to students. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to solve. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to start judging people by what they do rather than their appearances.” Passage8（四川省成都市西川中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） area   cause   dying   high   inside   tall   terrible   probable   proper   situation   slow   us Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its 71 forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 72 . When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch(延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds 73 it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a 74 of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can 75 bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often 76 floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now 77 down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate 78 changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible 79 . Only by saving the environment can we save 80 . Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. Passage9（四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 complete   cross   drive   like   let   little   make   offer   provide   realize   simple   strong Many years ago, people didn’t know that the earth moves around the sun. They thought the sun really did move 81 the sky and around the earth. The Greek god Helios was the person who 82 the sun around the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, these ideas all became different. In today’s world, we know the earth moves around the sun, and it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky. So what does all this mean? Well, 83 speaking, the sun 84 energy for a “chariot” in the sky. It has special parts in its wings. These parts take in energy from the sun. There is so much energy that the “chariot” can continue to fly at night. In the Greek stories, Helios had to take a break at night. So it seems we are even 85 and smarter than the gods! This plane is called Solar Impulse(“太阳驱动”号). It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world because it helps us 86 the importance of green energy. As the world develops, some kinds of energy may cause a few problems. If you live in China, you probably notice the air pollution from cars. Most of it is from petrol(汽油燃料). The energy from it 87 things work. But if we successfully use the energy from the sun to fly a plane, we can do the same for cars to cause 88 pollution. Solar energy is not 89 ready and the scientists still have to make more improvements. But the best thing about it is that, 90 petrol fuel, it doesn’t run out in a short time. Solar Impulse would keep flying, until one day the solar energy runs out, but that takes a much longer time than we can imagine. Passage10（四川省成都市石室联合中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 短文填空  从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 compare   continue   explain   fair   her   kind   press   proper   rise   sudden   success   silent One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed when she reached for her phone and sent a message to her mom. She knew she didn’t do it 91 . Her mom was in the kitchen. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old heard her mom’s voice (声音). “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad! You must learn the idea of 92 , you are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mom likes 93 her with her dad. “I used to send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house”. Following is her 94 , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not alone. These days, many people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a big deal. But many experts say 95 communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages. Because they know that these two skills make people want 96 to talk. And experts worry that the possibility of losing the face-to-face communication ability is 97 . But young people think it’s just normal. Anna and her closest friends also send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in 98 . Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful, it’s like they just 99 want to talk with someone. So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)” should appear. They advise parents to put down their own phones first, then there will be less 100 for their kids, as children learn from them. Passage11（四川省成都市双流中学实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 culture   develop   difference   discuss   feel   get   make   neither   rise    skill   understand   what Yang Hongwei, 56, is a famous kite-maker in China. When she was young, she always stayed in her grandfather’s workshop, seeing the tiny (细小的) wood turning into (变成) kites and the beautiful kites 101 into the sky. “I became interested in the kites when I first saw them” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. She had to work for a long time every day, but she felt 102 tired nor bored as long as she saw the nice kites. After practicing the 103 for over ten years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the 104 idea behind our kites is unique (独一无二的).” Yang is such an example who tries her best to show the special Chinese culture with her works. People always feel surprised at 105 they see on Yang’s kites. Yang once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head. There were 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side of the kite. The idea was cool, but the process (过程) was not easy, because she needed to paint each woman 106 in look, clothes and makeup style. 107 it, Yang checked a lot of historical documents (文献) in the library, and she also spent much time 108 with history experts. In her spare time, she usually travels to many foreign countries such as Japan, Australia and the US. She also tells foreign people about Chinese kites and the traditional ways to make kites. “ When I tell the stories on the kites to foreigners, I get a strong 109 of achievement (成就)” She said. “I’m an inheritor (传承人) of the culture, so it is an important job of mine to make more young people have an interest in kites and bring a better 110 to kite-making technique (技艺).” Passage12（四川省成都市锦江区师一学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用其正确形式填写在横线上，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 because, cold, crazy, difference, dig, explain, hot, information, meeting, so, useful, without Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach. However, Kirsty Ross wanted to do some things 111 . “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, 112 to find some parts of old cups and plates,” she says “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent. My friends thought I was 113 , but I had a fantastic time. It was my best vacation ever!” Kirsty was working for a volunteer program in Tunsia in North Africa. Groups of 26 young volunteers work together on archaeological site（考古现场）to find important 114 about the past. The volunteers have to be very careful, 115 it’s important not to break the things they find. Many of them work at Tunisia’s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, but some of them work in the country. Kirsty gave a(an) 116 why she chose this vacation.“I’ve always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of important archaeological sites. I love being in old places like Cahaget 117 people living there 3000 years ago. It was exciting to find pots and other things that people 118 every day in those years.” It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a 119 place,” she says “It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance 120 people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now hoping to study archaeology in college.” Passage13（四川省成都市简阳市简城学区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） advice cause  communicate decision  different however  difficult  drop  first  final happy study Wang Wei is a common 14-year-old boy from the country. He 121 very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 122 in school. When he was a little boy, he almost didn’t 123 any problems for his parents, and his family spent time together. 124 , things began to change a few years ago. To feed the big family, his parents moved to the big city to look for jobs. So they 125 to send him to a boarding school (寄宿学校). There he was not able to make friends quickly in school. He missed his parents so much that he often felt lonely and 126 . He became less interested in studying and his grades started 127 . His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She 128 them to talk with their son face to face. His parents took a 24-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to get to Wang Wei’s school. They sat by the grass near the school and had a long talk there. 129 , the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him. After that, Wang Wei’s parents had much more 130 with their son than they used to. Now Wang Wei has really changed. He is more outgoing and always active in classes and other activities. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their kids.” says Wang Wei. Passage14（四川省成都市金苹果锦城第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 certainly   comfortable   cry   dark   guess   lie  realize   say   something   surprise   strange   what When I was in college, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. This meant that I would spend time with some hospital patients. On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 131 in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved closer, however, I 132 he was very much awake, but also very confused(糊涂的). He seemed to be expecting something. He wanted to communicate something at that moment, but I couldn’t understand what he 133 . He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just scared. I knew 134 about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt very lost and 135 so I left the room after only a couple of minutes. The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was 136 he didn’t remember me. But he said at once, “I remember you. You were the angel(天使) that gave me hope in my 137 hour in my life that evening” I was so amazed, once again, I didn’t know how to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I didn’t do anything at all. But 138 , he found in me something he needed, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. It makes me want to offer 139 kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize(分辨) and feel thankful for the kindness that others share with me. So, a 140 in the form of a weak changed the rest of my life with just a few words. Who was the angel to whom? Passage15（四川省成都市树德实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 boy   crowd  excite   girl   how   instead   mix   proud   sudden   you   wonder   without On a wet and rainy April afternoon, Miss Shay, the headmaster, sent for Nancy to her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats 141 in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were gray. Nancy’s thoughts were 142 gray, too. She did not think she did anything wrong, but she felt very nervous when she came near Miss Shay’s door. Perhaps she closed her locker（储物柜）too hard and too loud. Perhaps the note she wrote to Sallie just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss Shay’s hands 143 . She knocked on Miss Shay’s door worriedly. “Come in.” Miss Shay answered the door softly, “Sit down, Nancy, I have something to tell you.” Nancy sat down. “But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone else.” “I won’t, Miss Shay,” Nancy said, 144 what the headmaster would say to her. “You are going to graduate（毕业）, ” Miss Shay said. “You are an excellent student, Nancy, and you will be on the top list 145 honors（荣誉）, as I am sure you know.” At that point, there was a light knock on the door. Miss Shay called out, “Come in,” and Mr. Douch entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, smiling. “Of course,” Miss Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy what we thought of her. But I didn’t start to give her the news. Perhaps, Mr. Douch, you’d like to tell her 146 .”Mr. Douch was always straight. “Nancy” he said, “your picture won the Artist Club scholarship（奖学金）.” The brown 147 eyes widened, her heart jumped. She tried to smile, but tears came to her eyes. The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Mr. Douch smiled with 148 . Nancy danced all the way home. She never remembered well 149 she got home through the rain. She hoped she could be cool. Raindrops, smiles, and tears 150 on her brown face. Passage16（四川省成都市双流区名校联盟2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 complete, culture, develop, difference, discuss, fight, recent, rise, she, skill, understand, what Yang Hongwei is a famous kite-maker in Weifang. When she was young, she always stayed in her grandfather’s workshop, seeing the tiny (细小的) wood turning into kites and the beautiful kites 151 into the sky. “When I first saw the kite, my eyes were 152 caught by it,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the 153 for over ten years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said, “But I think the 154 idea behind our kites is special.” Yang 155 is such an example who tries her best to show the special Chinese culture with her works. People always feel surprised at 156 they see on Yang’s kites. Once Yang made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman is 157 in look and clothes. To make it, Yang spent much time 158 with history experts. 159 she starts to travel to countries such as Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. She hopes young people can have an interest in kites and bring a better 160 to them. “It is an important job of mine,” she said. Passage17（四川省成都市郫都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost   as   ask   continue   however   kindness   many   play   practice   read   result   surprised A study by Dr. Martin Wang shows that students are watching television less but playing computer games and using the Internet more. In the study, Dr. Wang 161 quite a few students some questions in Taiwan. He asked them what they did in their free time. And here are the 162 . “Although students are watching TV less, they are still 163 indoors,” said Dr. Wang. “We saw a big increase(增长) in using the Internet and playing computer games.” Dr. Wang finds that students watch TV 164   ten percent less, but they play computer games five percent more and use the Internet eight percent more. Some experts think it is good for students, because playing computer games and using the Internet may help 165 their brain(大脑). 166 , Dr. Wang doesn’t think so. He thinks it’s not healthy for students. Using computer too much makes students become nearsighted(近视的). Besides, the 167 students stay indoors, the less they exercise. The study shows that less than two percent students do sports 168 their favorite activities. “The lack of exercise can  cause(引起) bad feelings and overweight,” said Dr. Wang. The study also shows that students are reading more. But to his 169 , most students are not reading novels but Japanese cartoon books. Dr. Wang points out(指出) that most students are too tired 170 serious books after doing their homework. Dr. Wang says that there should be less homework for students in Taiwan schools, so that they may have enough time to read and exercise. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 短文选词填空 Passage1（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 difficulty  happen  also  about  quick  so  someone  visit  work  win In 2020, Orion Jean’s parents entered him in a national speech contest (演讲比赛). He had less than 24 hours to get ready for it, so he had to prepare for it 1 . He wrote a speech and recorded (录制) a video for the contest. In his speech, Orion talked 2 being kind.“It can be free, and it can make 3 day a lot better,” he said. Orion 4 the contest. Then, he put his speech into action. He used his prize money to collect 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. He 5 created the Race to Kindness, a list of events spreading (传播) kindness around the world. For his great 6 , the 10-year-old boy was named one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 on May 3. Being in the hospital is 7 for kids. It has been especially hard during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital patients often could not have 8 in order to stop the spread of the illness. Orion wanted to help children in hospitals feel better. 9 he started a toy drive for a hospital near his home in Texas. He called it the Race to 500 Toys. Orion says if you treat (对待) people with kindness, then hopefully you’ll get kindness in return. He says even if that doesn’t 10 , it can make you feel better knowing that someone else feels better. 【参考答案】 1．quickly 2．about 3．someone’s 4．won 5．also 6．work 7．difficult 8．visitors 9．So 10．happen 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位十岁的小男孩从小就认为善良很重要，直到现在他还在致力于把善良传播到世界各地。 1．句意：所以他必须迅速做好准备。根据“He had less than 24 hours to get ready for it, so he had to prepare for it”可知时间很紧张，所以他要快速做准备，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 2．句意：在他的演讲中，Orion谈到了善良。talk about“谈论”。故填about。 3．句意：它可以是免费的，它可以让人们的一天过得更好。根据“make...day a lot better”可知是让某人的一天更好，修饰名词用所有格someone’s“某人的”。故填someone’s。 4．句意：Orion赢得了比赛。根据“the contest”可知是赢得比赛，win“赢”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 5．句意：他还创建了“慈善竞赛”，这是一份在世界各地传播慈善的活动清单。根据“created the Race to Kindness”可知他也创建了“慈善竞赛”，also“也”。故填also。 6．句意：这位10岁的男孩因其出色的工作被评为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。根据“For his great”可知是因为他出色的工作而获奖，work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。 7．句意：住院对孩子们来说很困难。根据“Being in the hospital is...for kids”可知住院对孩子很难，difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 8．句意：为了阻止疾病的传播，医院的病人往往无法探视。根据“Hospital patients often could not have...”可知是不能有拜访者，visitor“拜访者”，此处用名词复数。故填visitors。 9．句意：于是他开始为德克萨斯州家附近的一家医院开玩具车。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填So。 10．句意：他说，即使这种情况没有发生，知道别人感觉更好也会让你感觉更好。根据“even if that doesn’t”可知是回报善良这件事没有发生，happen“发生”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填happen。 Passage2（四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） be   paper   free   postcard   hobby   get   daily   enjoy   others   interest A hobby is an interesting way of spending your 11 time. There are so many different 12 for different people to choose. You may choose one that you are 13 in. You may enjoy collecting things such as 14 , stones, old coins and so on. If you like work with your hands, you may love model making and 15 cutting. Or you may 16 creative (创造性的) hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people prefer (更喜欢) outdoor activities . They 17 great pleasure (乐趣) from sailing, cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with 18 . Wherever you live, there 19 always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax (放松) after your 20 work. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge (知识) and friendship. 【参考答案】 11．free 12．hobbies 13．interested 14．postcards 15．paper 16．enjoy 17．get 18．others 19．is 20．daily 【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同人可以选择不同的爱好。爱好能帮助我们在工作后放松一下，能给我们带来快乐、知识和友谊。 11．句意：爱好是一种度过闲暇时间的有趣的方法。结合方框中的词及句意可知，是度过闲暇时间。free“空闲的”。故填free。 12． 句意：有这么多不同的爱好供不同的人选择。根据“A hobby is an interesting way of spending your … time.”可知，是指有不同的爱好选择。hobby“爱好”，此处用其复数形式。故填hobbies。 13．句意：你可以选择你感兴趣的爱好。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 14．句意：你可以收集东西，例如明信片、石头、古硬币等等。此处与“stones, old coins”并列，用postcards“明信片”的复数形式。故填postcards。 15．句意：如果你喜欢动手制作，你可能喜欢制作模型和剪纸。根据“If you like work with your hands”可知，剪纸符合题意。故填paper。 16．句意：或者你可能喜欢有创造性的爱好，像绘画和写作。根据“If you like work with your hands, you may love model making and … cutting.”可知，此处表示喜欢某种爱好，作谓语，位于情态动词may，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 17．句意：他们从航行，骑自行车等可以和其他人一起享受的活动中获得很多的乐趣。get sth from表示“从……中获得……”。时态为一般现在时，主语为They，用动词原形。故填get。 18．句意：他们从航行，骑自行车等可以和其他人一起享受的活动中获得很多的乐趣。with sb“和某人一起”，此处表示和其他人一起。故填others。 19．句意：无论你住在那里，总有你可以选择的一个爱好。there be表示“有”，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 20．句意：爱好能帮助你日常工作后放松一下。daily“日常的”，形容词，修饰名词work。故填daily。 Passage3（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 begin   care  cook   decide   feel   invite possible   realize  simple  train  understand  usual Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, works in senior (老年) care for 16 years. Taking care of old people seems 21 for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo 22 to do at the age of 17. Growing up as an orphan (a child without parents) fed by the people around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). “I saw that Barkam Nursing Home 23 new people to work there in 2008, and I thought this was the best way to realize my dream,” Tashi Wangmo said. However, the job was not as easy as she had thought in the 24 . “I had to help the seniors eat, take showers, and even go to the bathroom every day,” she explained. She soon 25 why senior care was seen as one of the worst jobs. But she didn’t give up. Later, Tashi Wangmo got a better 26 of the seniors and her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with the old people is that you need to treat (对待) them like kids. Now she also helps with 27 new workers in the nursing home. In 2023, Tashi Wangmo became an NPC deputy (人大代表). When seeing that senior care in mountainous areas hasn’t got enough attention (关注) from society, she called on more young people 28 for the old. “How we treat seniors now is how we are going to be treated when we are old, ” she said. She also said that her 29 experience of being an NPC deputy has shown young people that it’s not as difficult as it seems. “NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people,” Tashi Wangmo said. “I became an NPC deputy by 30 doing my job, and I want to bring hope to the old people from the mountains.” 【参考答案】 21．impossible 22．decided 23．was inviting 24．beginning 25．realized 26．understanding 27．training 28．to care 29．unusual 30．simply 【语篇解读】本文讲述了四川的一位34岁的女性Tashi Wangmo，她从17岁开始决定照顾老人，她的爱心和付出得到了回报，她在2023年被选为人民代表大会代表，她希望能为山区的人们带来希望。 21．句意：对许多年轻人来说，照顾老人似乎是不可能的。根据“Taking care of old people seems...for many young people”可知照顾老人对很多年轻人来说似乎是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 22．句意：然而，这正是Tashi Wangmo在17岁时决定要做的事情。根据“to do at the age of 17.”可知这是她在17岁做的事情，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 23．句意：“2008年，我看到巴卡姆疗养院邀请新人去那里工作，我认为这是实现我梦想的最佳方式。根据“new people to work there”可知正在邀请新人去那里工作，invite“邀请”，此处表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是Barkam Nursing Home，be动词用was。故填was inviting。 24．句意：然而，这份工作并不像她一开始想的那么容易。根据“the job was not as easy as she had thought in the”可知这份工作没有一开始那么简单，in the beginning“在开始时”。故填beginning。 25．句意：她很快意识到为什么老年护理被视为最糟糕的工作之一。根据“why senior care was seen as one of the worst jobs”可知是意识到为什么老年护理被视为最糟糕的工作之一，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 26．句意：后来，Tashi Wangmo对老人和自己的工作有了更好的了解。根据“of the seniors and her job”可知是对老人和工作有了更好的理解，a后加名词单数understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 27．句意：现在，她还在养老院帮助培训新员工。根据“new workers”可知是训练新员工，train“训练”，介词with后加动名词。故填training。 28．句意：当看到山区的老年护理没有得到社会的足够关注时，她呼吁更多的年轻人照顾老年人。care for“照顾”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to care。 29．句意：她还说，她作为全国人大代表的不同寻常的经历向年轻人表明，这并不像看上去那么困难。根据“experience of being an NPC deputy”可知是作为全国人大代表的不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 30．句意：我只是凭着本职工作当上了人大代表，我想给山里的老人们带来希望。根据“I became an NPC deputy by...doing my job”可知只是通过自己的工作当上了人大代表，修饰动词用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 as; bad; change; lead; hand; little; lucky; open; realize; satisfaction; since; volunteer “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities. When she told me I had to 31 at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get 32 . We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter. A lady 33 us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and then pointed to the cold sandwich I 34 out to her and she said thanks. She then walked over to her parents. 35 she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I get to go to one of the top schools in the city, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how 36 she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. It took that little girl to make me 37 just how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a 38 of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I now have many friends who I hang out with from time to time. I am so 39 with the life I have. I believe that if you have a(n) 40 mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your neighborhood. You can make new friends and get the idea just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 【参考答案】 31．volunteer 32．worse 33．led 34．handed 35．As 36．little 37．realize 38．change 39．satisfied 40．open 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在母亲的带领下参加了一次慈善活动，以及由此带来的反思。 31．句意：当她告诉我必须在一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我想事情不会变得更糟了。根据“at a homeless shelter”可知是在收容所做志愿者，volunteer“做志愿者”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填volunteer。 32．句意：当她告诉我必须在一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我想事情不会变得更糟了。根据“It’s a waste of time...I thought that things could not get”可知作者认为事情不会更糟糕了，故此处用比较级worse。故填worse。 33．句意：一位女士把我们带到厨房，在那里我们遇到了我们的五个Madcaps母女。根据“us to the kitchen”可知是把我们带到厨房，lead“带领”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 34．句意：然后无家可归的人开始走进来，一个大约5岁的小女孩走了过来，然后指着我递给她的冷三明治，她说谢谢。根据“out to her”可知是分发给她的三明治，hand out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed。 35．句意：当她离开时，我想我有多少。根据“she walked away,”可知是当她离开时，as“当”符合。故填As。 36．句意：然后我想到她有多么的少。根据“She probably didn’t go to school”可知是思考这个女孩拥有的多么少，little“少”。故填little。 37．句意：那个小女孩让我意识到我是多么幸运。根据“ just how lucky I am.”可知是意识到自己有多么幸运，realize“意识到”，make sb. do th.“让某人做某事”。故填realize。 38．句意：那一刻之后，我改变了主意。根据“had a...of heart”可知是心里发生了改变，a后加可数名词单数change。故填change。 39．句意：我对自己的生活很满意。根据“with the life I have.”可知是对自己的生活感到满意，satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 40．句意：我相信，如果你对事情有一个开放的心态，你可以了解很多关于你自己和你周围的人。根据“mind about things”可知对事情要有一个开放的心态，open“开放的”。故填open。 Passage5（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中, 使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 clear   heavy   sign   imagine   anyone   interest   cross   continue   drop   return  decide   shock One summer evening I was reading a good novel by the open window. I was so 41 in the story that I didn’t notice that it was getting dark. When I found that it was too dark for me to read easily, I put the book down and got up to turn on the light. Just then I heard 42 shouting, “Help! Help! Help!” It seemed to come from the trees at the end of the yard. I looked out but it was too dark to see anything 43 . Almost at that time I heard the cry again. It sounded like a child, but I could not 44 what someone would be doing in our yard, unless one of my neighbor’s children climbed a tree and was not able to get down. I 45 to go out and have a look in the yard. With a flashlight in my hands, I went out into the yard. Once again, I heard the cry. “Who is there?” I called out when I walked 46 the yard towards (朝) the trees. But there was no answer. I searched all over that end of the yard. There were no 47 of anybody or anything. I thought that my imagination made fun of me, probably nothing is happening there. I went back into the house and 48 to read my book. Not long after that, I heard the loud cry of “Help! Help! Help!” again. I was very 49 because this time it was from right behind me! I 50 my book and jumped up. There, sitting on the table was my neighbor’s large green and red parrot (鹦鹉). 【参考答案】 41．interested 42．someone 43．clearly 44．imagine 45．decided 46．across 47．signs 48．continued 49．shocked 50．dropped 【语篇解读】本文介绍一个夏天的傍晚，作者读小说时，听到院子里有呼救的声音。他拿着手电筒搜索，但毫无所获。最后作者发现，呼救声是邻居家的鹦鹉发出的。 41．句意：我对这个故事太感兴趣了，没有注意到天已经黑了。根据“I was so...in the story”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 42．句意：就在这时，我听到有人喊道：“救命！救命！救命！”根据“Just then I heard...shouting”和备选词可知，听到有人喊道“救命”，肯定句用someone，故填someone。 43．句意：我向外看，但太黑了，什么也看不清。根据“I looked out but it was too dark to see anything...”和备选词可知，什么也看不清，用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词，故填clearly。 44．句意：这声音听起来像一个孩子的声音，但我无法想象有人会在我们的院子里做什么，除非我邻居的孩子爬上了树，爬不下来。根据“It sounded like a child, but I could not...what someone would be doing in our yard”和备选词可知，我无法想象有人会在我们的院子里做什么，imagine“想象”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填imagine。 45．句意：我决定出去到院子里看一看。根据“I...to go out and have a look in the yard”和备选词可知，我决定出去到院子里看一看，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 46．句意：当我穿过院子向树林走去时，我喊道。根据“I called out when I walked...the yard towards (朝) the trees.”和备选词可知，穿过院子向树林走去，walk across“走过”符合语境，故填across。 47．句意：没有任何人或任何东西的迹象。根据“There were no...of anybody or anything.”和备选词可知，没有任何人或任何东西的迹象，sign“迹象”，根据“were”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填signs。 48．句意：我回到屋里，继续看书。根据“I went back into the house and...to read my book.”和备选词可知，回到屋里继续看书，continue“继续”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填continued。 49．句意：我非常震惊，因为这次是从我的正后方传来的！根据“I was very...because this time it was from right behind me!”和备选词可知，我非常震惊，shocked“震惊的”，在句中作表语，故填shocked。 50．句意：我丢下书，跳了起来。根据“I...my book and jumped up.”和备选词可知，我丢下书，drop“丢下”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 Passage6（四川省成都市七中育才学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 another, bad, borrow, different, imagine, laugh, lend, since, similar, surprise, while, write Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the 51 ended. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class 52 she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly. Hers was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, seeing as her my enemy (敌人). But she wanted us to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too 53 to say no. Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was really surprising. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor 54 as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be 55 when we were older. Because we both had a wild 56 . We had a great time that afternoon. Paris was popular in the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners 57 her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each 58 houses and spent every free moment together. I let my hair grow out and learned to love being tall. Paris, my first real friend 59 childhood, helped me get through my hard teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: Your “ 60 enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. 【参考答案】 51．similarity 52．while 53．surprised 54．laughing 55．writers 56．imagination 57．lent 58．other’s 59．since 60．worst 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在转到新学校后遇到了一位和自己完全不同的女孩，起初她视对方为自己的敌人，后来通过相处她们成为了最好的朋友。 51．句意：相似之处就到此为止了。根据“Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris.”和“I was tall and she was small. I was...”可知，二人唯一的相似之处就是都是新到这个学校的，用名词similarity“相似点”，故填similarity。 52．句意：我是班上年龄最大的，而她是最小的。根据“I was one of the oldest in the class...she was the youngest.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。 53．句意：有一天，她邀请我去她家，我答应了——我太惊讶了，没有拒绝。根据“Actually, no one had invited me over to play before.”可知，以前没有人邀请作者去玩，所以被邀请是惊讶的，用surprised“惊讶的”作表语，故填surprised。 54．句意：但我们坐在地板上笑着，编了一些关于芭比娃娃的疯狂故事。根据“But we sat on the floor...as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.”可知，坐在地板上笑着，laugh“大笑”，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词形式，故填laughing。 55．句意：就在那时，我们发现我们都想长大后成为作家。根据“That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be...”和前文二人编故事可知，都想成为作家，writer“作家”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填writers。 56．句意：因为我们都有丰富的想象力。根据“Because we both had a wild...”可知，二人都有丰富的想象力，用名词imagination“想象力”作宾语，故填imagination。 57．句意：书店老板借给她时尚杂志，电影院给她免费通行证，比萨饼店让她免费吃。根据“The bookstore owners...her fashion magazines”可知，书店老板借给她时尚杂志，lend“借”，时态是一般过去时，故填lent。 58．句意：我们在对方家里过夜，一起度过每一个空闲的时间。根据“We slept over at each...houses”可知，我们在对方家里过夜，each other’s“对方的”符合语境，故填other’s。 59．句意：帕里斯是我从小的第一个真正的朋友，她帮助我度过了艰难的青少年时期，并教会了我一个关于交朋友的神奇事情：你“最坏的敌人”可能变成你最好的朋友。根据“Paris, my first real friend...childhood”可知，从小的第一个真正的朋友，since“自从”符合语境，故填since。 60．句意：帕里斯是我从小的第一个真正的朋友，她帮助我度过了艰难的青少年时期，并教会了我一个关于交朋友的神奇事情：你“最坏的敌人”可能变成你最好的朋友。根据前文“I couldn’t stand her, seeing as her my enemy (敌人).”和“Your ...‘enemy’ can turn out to be your best friend.”可知，“最大的敌人”可能变成你最好的朋友，worst“最坏的”符合语境，故填worst。 Passage7（四川省成都市第十八中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中 ） 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 offer   like   lost   appear   try   solve   another   satisfy   cause   press   problem   important Body image—the way people feel about what they look like—is a big issue (问题) for many young people today. According to two different studies, more than half of the teenage girls in the United States think they are not 61 with their bodies and should eat less to be in good shape, and almost one in five teenage boys are worried about their bodies and their weight. And people always care about 62 opinions on them. But why do people begin to care about their body image? Many people think it’s the media that 63 the issue. Turn on the TV or open a magazine or newspaper, and you’ll 64 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many young people feel 65 to look like these “perfect” people. In the United States, the average woman is 163 centimeters tall and weighs 64 kilograms. The average model is 180 centimeters tall and weighs 53 kilograms. When young people don’t match up to these standards, some may stop eating properly 66 weight. Others lose so much confidence that they start to avoid activities at school. Body image issues do not 67 as we get older, either. In the United Kingdom, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品). Older men spend large amounts of money 68 to avoid hair loss. Is there a 69 to the problem? A 2021 study in the UK recommended (推荐) that schools should 70 body image lessons to students. Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to solve. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to start judging people by what they do rather than their appearances.” 【参考答案】 61．satisfied 62．others’ 63．causes 64．likely 65．pressure 66．to lose 67．disappear 68．trying 69．solution 70．offer 【语篇解读】本文讲述了身体形象问题，很多美国人为自己的形象感到担忧。 61．句意：根据两项不同的研究，超过一半的美国少女认为她们对自己的身材不满意，应该少吃点才能保持好身材，而几乎五分之一的十几岁的男孩担心自己的身材和体重。根据“with their bodies and should eat less to be in good shape”可知，超过一半的美国少女认为她们对自己的身材不满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 62．句意：人们总是关心别人对他们的看法。根据“And people always care about...opinions on them.”和备选词可知，很多人总是在意别人对自己的看法，这里应用others’表示“别人的”。故填others’。 63．句意：许多人认为是媒体造成了这个问题。根据“think it’s the media that...the issue”可知，大家认为是媒体造成了这个问题。cause“导致”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填causes。 64．句意：打开电视或打开杂志或报纸，你可能会看到美丽的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。根据“you’ll...see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.”可知是可能看到，空处需要用副词修饰动词，结合备选词可知，likely“可能”符合，故填likely。 65．句意：许多年轻人为了看起来像这些“完美”的人而感到压力。根据“look like these ‘perfect’ people”可知，许多年轻人想要变得完美，这会给自己压力。pressure“压力”符合，故填pressure。 66．句意：当年轻人不符合这些标准时，有些人可能会停止正常饮食来减肥。根据“some may stop eating properly...weight”可知，停止正常饮食是为了减肥，应用动词不定式作目的状语。lose weight“减肥”。故填to lose。 67．句意：身体形象问题也不会随着我们变老而消失。根据“In the United Kingdom, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品). Older men spend large amounts of money...to avoid hair loss.”可知，身体形象问题也不会随着我们变老而消失。disappear“消失”，助动词后用动词原形。故填disappear。 68．句意：上了年纪的男人会花很多钱来避免脱发。根据“Older men spend large amounts of money...to avoid hair loss.”可知，上了年纪的男人会花很多钱来避免脱发。try to do“努力做”，spend money doing“花金钱做”，故填trying。 69．句意：这个问题有解决办法吗？根据“to the problem”可知，是指解决问题的办法，应用名词solution“方法”。故填solution。 70．句意：英国2021年的一项研究建议，学校应该为学生开设身体形象课程。根据“schools should...body image lessons to students”和备选词可知，学校应该为学生开设身体形象课程。offer“提供”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填offer。 Passage8（四川省成都市西川中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） area   cause   dying   high   inside   tall   terrible   probable   proper   situation   slow   us Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its 71 forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 72 . When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch(延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds 73 it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a 74 of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can 75 bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often 76 floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now 77 down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate 78 changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible 79 . Only by saving the environment can we save 80 . Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 【参考答案】 71．most terrible 72．areas 73．inside 74．height 75．probably 76．cause 77．dies/is dying 78．slowly 79．situation 80．ourselves 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种自然现象——风暴。 71．句意：它最可怕的形式之一是一种被称为台风、气旋或飓风的风暴。根据“One of its...forms”以及所给词可知风暴是最可怕的形式之一，此处用最高级形式most serious“最可怕的”。故填most terrible。 72．句意：风暴的名称在不同地区不同。根据“in different”以及所给词可知在不同的地区名称不同，different后加名词复数areas“地区”。故填areas。 73．句意：它内部的风速可以达到每小时320公里以上。根据“The winds...it”以及所给词可知是风暴内部的风速，inside“在里面”。故填inside。 74．句意：风暴还可能达到15公里的高度。根据“of up to 15 kilometers”以及所给词可知是15公里的高度，a后加名词单数height“高度”。故填height。 75．句意：当风暴到达陆地时，可能会带来暴雨。根据“bring heavy rains”以及所给词可知是可能会带来暴雨，修饰动词用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 76．句意：暴雨经常引发洪水，冲毁建筑物。根据“the heavy rains often...floods”以及所给词可知大雨会造成洪水，cause“造成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the heavy rains，谓语动词用原形。故填cause。 77．句意：一项新的研究表明，与70年前的速度相比，现在许多风暴的速度都在下降。根据“the speed of many storms now...down”以及所给词可知速度在下降，die down“下降”，句子可用一般现在时，也可用现在进行时be doing，主语是the speed of many storms，谓语动词用单三，be动词用is。故填dies/is dying。 78．句意：根据科学家的说法，这些移动缓慢的风暴的原因是地球的气候变化缓慢。根据“the Earth’s climate...changed”以及所给词可知地球的气候在慢慢变化，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 79．句意：如果我们不为大自然做点什么，我们将不得不面对更可怕的局面。根据“we will have to face a more terrible”以及所给词可知是面对一个更可怕的局面，a后加名词单数situation“情况”。故填situation。 80．句意：只有保护环境，我们才能拯救自己。根据“Only by saving the environment can we save”以及所给词可知保护环境，才能拯救我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 Passage9（四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 complete   cross   drive   like   let   little   make   offer   provide   realize   simple   strong Many years ago, people didn’t know that the earth moves around the sun. They thought the sun really did move 81 the sky and around the earth. The Greek god Helios was the person who 82 the sun around the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, these ideas all became different. In today’s world, we know the earth moves around the sun, and it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky. So what does all this mean? Well, 83 speaking, the sun 84 energy for a “chariot” in the sky. It has special parts in its wings. These parts take in energy from the sun. There is so much energy that the “chariot” can continue to fly at night. In the Greek stories, Helios had to take a break at night. So it seems we are even 85 and smarter than the gods! This plane is called Solar Impulse(“太阳驱动”号). It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world because it helps us 86 the importance of green energy. As the world develops, some kinds of energy may cause a few problems. If you live in China, you probably notice the air pollution from cars. Most of it is from petrol(汽油燃料). The energy from it 87 things work. But if we successfully use the energy from the sun to fly a plane, we can do the same for cars to cause 88 pollution. Solar energy is not 89 ready and the scientists still have to make more improvements. But the best thing about it is that, 90 petrol fuel, it doesn’t run out in a short time. Solar Impulse would keep flying, until one day the solar energy runs out, but that takes a much longer time than we can imagine. 【参考答案】 81．across 82．drove 83．simply 84．provides 85．stronger 86．realize 87．makes 88．less 89．completely 90．unlike 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“太阳驱动号”的工作原理和作用。 81．句意：他们认为太阳真的在天空和地球周围移动。根据“people didn’t know that the earth moved around the sun. ”可知人们不知道地球绕着太阳运动，结合所给词可知，此处表示太阳在天空中移动，应用across。故填across。 82．句意：希腊神赫利俄斯是用他的战车驾驶太阳环绕天空的人。根据后文的“and it is the sun that drives our ‘chariot’ around the sky”可知是太阳驾驶着我们的“战车”绕着天空转，因此此处表示驾驶太阳，应用drive，句子是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填drove。 83．句意：好，简单地说。此处需用副词修饰动词，结合所给词可知，应用simple的副词simply。故填simply。 84．句意：太阳在天空中给“战车”提供能量。短语provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，结合所给词可知，应用provide，此处是一般现在时且主语是sun，应用provides。故填provides。 85．句意：看来我们比神还强壮和聪明！此处应用形容词比较级和smarter并列，结合所给词应用strong的比较级。故填stronger。 86．句意：这对世界的未来非常重要，因为它有助于我们认识到绿色能源的重要性。根据“the importance of green energy. ”可知表示绿色能源的重要性，结合所给词可知应用动词realize表示“意识到”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填realize。 87．句意：来自那里的能量使事物工作。短语make sb do sth表示“使……做……”，结合所给词可知应用make，此处主语是第三人称单数，应用makes。故填makes。 88．句意：但是，如果我们成功地利用太阳的能量来驾驶飞机，我们也可以为汽车做同样的事情，以减少污染。根据“ use the energy from the sun to fly a plane”可知使用太阳能来驱动飞机，因此是会有更少污染，结合所给词可知，应用little的比较级less。故填less。 89．句意：太阳能还没有完全准备好，科学家们仍然需要做出更多的改进。根据“the scientists still have to make more improvements.”可知科学家们仍然需要做出更多的改进，因此表示还没有完全准备好，结合所给词可知，应用complete的副词形式修饰形容词ready。故填completely。 90．句意：但最好的是，不像汽油，它不会在短时间内耗尽。由前文可知，汽油会在短时间内用完，结合所给词可知，应用like的反义词unlike表示“不像”。故填unlike。 Passage10（四川省成都市石室联合中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 短文填空  从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 compare   continue   explain   fair   her   kind   press   proper   rise   sudden   success   silent One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed when she reached for her phone and sent a message to her mom. She knew she didn’t do it 91 . Her mom was in the kitchen. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old heard her mom’s voice (声音). “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad! You must learn the idea of 92 , you are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mom likes 93 her with her dad. “I used to send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house”. Following is her 94 , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not alone. These days, many people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a big deal. But many experts say 95 communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages. Because they know that these two skills make people want 96 to talk. And experts worry that the possibility of losing the face-to-face communication ability is 97 . But young people think it’s just normal. Anna and her closest friends also send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in 98 . Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful, it’s like they just 99 want to talk with someone. So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)” should appear. They advise parents to put down their own phones first, then there will be less 100 for their kids, as children learn from them. 【参考答案】 91．properly 92．fairness 93．to compare/comparing 94．explanation 95．successful 96．to continue 97．rising 98．silence 99．suddenly 100．pressure 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了安娜与母亲虽在同一屋檐下却更喜欢用发信息的方式与母亲交流，并介绍了不同人对这种交流方式的态度和观点。 91．句意：她知道自己做得不好。根据“...didn’t get out of bed when she reached for her phone and sent a message to her mom.”和“Her mom was in the kitchen. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast.”可知，虽然她妈妈在家，安娜没有起床就拿起手机给妈妈发了一条信息，想要妈妈做早餐，安娜认为这种行为是不太对的，proper“对的，合适的”符合语境，此空修饰动词“do”，故用副词形式。故填properly。 92．句意：你必须学会公平的理念，你也是这个大家庭的一员！根据前文“Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad!”和后文“you are also a member of this family!”可知母亲要求安娜作为家庭一员应该和父亲一样亲自和母亲交谈提出要求，而不是只发条信息，这样才公平，所以fair“公平的”符合语境；又因此空前有介词“of”，此处应该用名词形式。故填fairness。 93．句意：安娜说她讨厌这件事，因为她妈妈喜欢把她和她爸爸比较。结合前文妈妈说的话可知妈妈要求安娜像父亲一样做，拿安娜和父亲做了比较，所以此处用compare“比较”；like用法为“like to do sth./like doing sth.”，故填to compare/comparing。 94．句意：下面是她的解释：“我只喜欢用QQ或微信交流而不说话，我妈妈也喜欢手机。”根据“I used to send my mom messages all the time even we are in a house.”和“I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mom loves phones too.”可知安娜是在为她的行为解释，explain“解释”符合语境，又因空前有形容词性物主代词，此处应该用名词。故填explanation。 95．句意：但许多专家表示，成功的沟通者有能力做到面对面交谈和发送信息这两点。根据“Because they know that these two skills make people want…to talk.”可推测是成功的沟通者才同时拥有两种能力，success“成功”符合语境，又因修饰的“communicators”为名词，故用形容词作定语。故填successful。 96．句意：因为他们知道这两种技能会让人想要继续交流。结合上句可知面谈和发信息都是沟通的方式，掌握这两种技能都能让人想要继续交流，continue“继续”符合语境，又因前文有“want”一词，用法为“want to do sth.”，故填to continue。 97．句意：专家们担心失去面对面交流能力的可能性正在上升。结合本段“These days, many people like sending a message but not talking.”可知如今人们越来越多发送信息交流而不是面对面交谈，所以专家担心人们失去面对面交流的能力的可能性正在上升，rise“上升”符合语境，又因前有“is”，表进行时态。故填rising。 98．句意：安娜和她最亲密的朋友也默默地在卧室里互传自己、自己的狗或新事物的视频。结合“But young people think it’s just normal.”和“send each other videos...”可知年轻人更喜欢默默发消息而非面对面交谈，silent“沉默的”符合语境，in silence“默默地”。故填silence。 99．句意：问题是对话没有意义，就像他们突然想和别人说话一样。根据前文“The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful”可知对话很多时候只是突如其来的闲谈。sudden“突然的”符合语境，修饰动词“want”，要用副词形式。故填suddenly。 100．句意：他们建议父母先放下自己的手机，这样孩子就不会有那么大的压力，因为孩子会模仿家长的行为。结合前文和备选词汇可知此处是指“never send messages to people under the same roof (屋顶)”这种放下手机沟通的行为会给孩子更少的压力，press“压”符合语境，因前文有形容词“less”，故要用名词形式。故填pressure。 Passage11（四川省成都市双流中学实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 culture   develop   difference   discuss   feel   get   make   neither   rise    skill   understand   what Yang Hongwei, 56, is a famous kite-maker in China. When she was young, she always stayed in her grandfather’s workshop, seeing the tiny (细小的) wood turning into (变成) kites and the beautiful kites 101 into the sky. “I became interested in the kites when I first saw them” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. She had to work for a long time every day, but she felt 102 tired nor bored as long as she saw the nice kites. After practicing the 103 for over ten years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the 104 idea behind our kites is unique (独一无二的).” Yang is such an example who tries her best to show the special Chinese culture with her works. People always feel surprised at 105 they see on Yang’s kites. Yang once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) head. There were 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side of the kite. The idea was cool, but the process (过程) was not easy, because she needed to paint each woman 106 in look, clothes and makeup style. 107 it, Yang checked a lot of historical documents (文献) in the library, and she also spent much time 108 with history experts. In her spare time, she usually travels to many foreign countries such as Japan, Australia and the US. She also tells foreign people about Chinese kites and the traditional ways to make kites. “ When I tell the stories on the kites to foreigners, I get a strong 109 of achievement (成就)” She said. “I’m an inheritor (传承人) of the culture, so it is an important job of mine to make more young people have an interest in kites and bring a better 110 to kite-making technique (技艺).” 【参考答案】 101．rising 102．neither 103．skill 104．cultural 105．what 106．differently 107．To make 108．discussing 109．feeling 110．understanding 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杨红卫，一个风筝传统文化的传承者的经历和人生追求。 101．句意：当她小的时候，她总是待在她爷爷的车间，看细小的木头变成风筝和美丽的风筝升上天空。根据“the beautiful kites”和“into the sky”并结合备选词汇可知，rise“上升”符合语境，而由“and”可知此处与turning并列，故填rising。 102．句意：她每天必须工作很长时间，但是只要她看见好看的风筝她既不感觉累也不感觉厌倦。结合备选词汇可知，neither...nor...“既不……也不”，并列连词，符合语境，故填neither。 103．句意：在练习这项技能超过十年后，她在1992年开了她自己的店。此处应填名词，根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.”可知此处应是指制作风筝的技能，故填skill。 104．句意：我认为我们的风筝背后的文化思想是独一无二的。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“Yang is such an example who tries her best to show the special Chinese culture with her works.”并结合备选词汇可知，culture“文化”的形容词cultural“文化的”符合语境，故填cultural。 105．句意：人们总是惊奇于他们在杨红微的风筝上所看到的。此处应填宾语从句的引导词，根据“they see”可知应是他们所看到的，故填what。 106．句意：因为她需要在相貌，服装和妆容上不同地画每个女子。此处应填副词修饰动词，根据“the idea was cool, but the process was not easy”并结合备选词汇可知，difference“不同”的副词differently符合语境，故填differently。 107．句意：为了制作它，杨红卫在图书馆查阅了许多历史文献，并且也花了许多时间和历史专家讨论。根据“Yang checked a lot of historical documents in the library, and she also spent much time...”可知做这些事的目的是制作这个与众不同的风筝，结合备选词汇可知，make“制作”符合语境，此处应填动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母需要大写，故填To make。 108．句意：为了制作它，杨红卫在图书馆查阅了许多历史文献，并且也花了许多时间和历史专家讨论。结合备选词汇可知，discuss with sb.“和某人讨论”符合语境，而spend...doing sth.为“花费时间做某事”之意，故填discussing。 109．句意：当我给外国人讲关于风筝的故事时，我得到一种强烈的成就感。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知feel“感觉”的名词feeling“情感”符合语境，可数名词，根据“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填feeling。 110．句意：我是一个文化的传承人，所以使更多的年轻人对风筝感兴趣并且对风筝制作工艺带来更好的理解是我的一项重要工作。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，understand“理解”的名词understanding“理解”符合语境，故填understanding。 Passage12（四川省成都市锦江区师一学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用其正确形式填写在横线上，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 because, cold, crazy, difference, dig, explain, hot, information, meeting, so, useful, without Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach. However, Kirsty Ross wanted to do some things 111 . “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, 112 to find some parts of old cups and plates,” she says “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent. My friends thought I was 113 , but I had a fantastic time. It was my best vacation ever!” Kirsty was working for a volunteer program in Tunsia in North Africa. Groups of 26 young volunteers work together on archaeological site（考古现场）to find important 114 about the past. The volunteers have to be very careful, 115 it’s important not to break the things they find. Many of them work at Tunisia’s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, but some of them work in the country. Kirsty gave a(an) 116 why she chose this vacation.“I’ve always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of important archaeological sites. I love being in old places like Cahaget 117 people living there 3000 years ago. It was exciting to find pots and other things that people 118 every day in those years.” It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a 119 place,” she says “It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance 120 people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now hoping to study archaeology in college.” 【参考答案】 111．differently 112．digging 113．crazy 114．information 115．because 116．explanation 117．with 118．used 119．cold 120．to meet 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Kirsty Ross假期参加志愿者项目，参与考古工作的故事。 111．句意：然而，Kirsty Ross想做一些不同的事情。根据“Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach”及“I spent three weeks working in the hot sun”可知，与许多人度假的方式不同，副词differently修饰动词do，故填differently。 112．句意：我在烈日下工作了三个星期，挖出一些旧杯子和盘子的零件。根据“to find some parts of old cups and plates”及“work together on archaeological site”可知，是努力挖掘一些东西，dig“挖”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填digging。 113．句意：我的朋友们都认为我疯了。根据“but I had a fantastic time”可知，前文是来自朋友的一些不好的看法，was后接形容词作表语，crazy“疯狂的”符合，故填crazy。 114．句意：由26名年轻志愿者组成的小组在考古现场一起工作，寻找关于过去的重要信息。根据“find important … about the past”及备选词可知，寻找有关过去的重要信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。 115．句意：志愿者们必须非常小心，因为重要的是不要破坏他们找到的东西。空格后是解释志愿者要小心的原因，故填because。 116．句意：Kirsty解释了她为什么选择这样的假期。根据“why she chose this vacation.”可知，是解释为什么选择假期做这些，根据“a(an)”可知，此空应填名词explanation“解释”，故填explanation。 117．句意：我喜欢待在像卡哈吉特这样的古老地方，和3000年前生活在那里的人们在一起。根据“people living there 3000 years ago”及备选词可知，此处指和3000年前生活在那里的人们在一起，故填with。 118．句意：找到那些年人们每天使用的罐子和其他东西是令人兴奋的。此空所在的句子是定语从句，此空应填入动词作从句的谓语，根据“other things that people”及备选词可知，人们使用的物品，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式used，故填used。 119．句意：我来自阿拉斯加，那里比较冷。根据上文“It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun.”及备选词可知，她来自一个比较冷的地方，因此在烈日下工作很困难。故填cold。 120．句意：但这是一个很好的机会，可以结识来自其他国家的人，了解过去。根据“But it was a wonderful chance …people from other countries”及备选词可知，结识其他人的好机会，meet“结识”，此空应填动词不定式作定语，故填to meet。 Passage13（四川省成都市简阳市简城学区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） advice cause  communicate decision  different however  difficult  drop  first  final happy study Wang Wei is a common 14-year-old boy from the country. He 121 very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 122 in school. When he was a little boy, he almost didn’t 123 any problems for his parents, and his family spent time together. 124 , things began to change a few years ago. To feed the big family, his parents moved to the big city to look for jobs. So they 125 to send him to a boarding school (寄宿学校). There he was not able to make friends quickly in school. He missed his parents so much that he often felt lonely and 126 . He became less interested in studying and his grades started 127 . His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She 128 them to talk with their son face to face. His parents took a 24-hour train and a 2-hour bus ride to get to Wang Wei’s school. They sat by the grass near the school and had a long talk there. 129 , the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him. After that, Wang Wei’s parents had much more 130 with their son than they used to. Now Wang Wei has really changed. He is more outgoing and always active in classes and other activities. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their kids.” says Wang Wei. 【参考答案】 121．studies 122．difficulty 123．cause 124．However 125．decided 126．unhappy 127．to drop/dropping 128．advised 129．Finally 130．communication 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个来自农村的普通14岁男孩王伟在新学校的改变经历，从而得知：父母的陪伴对孩子是非常重要的。 121．句意：他学习很努力，在学校表现很好。根据“very hard and does well in school”及选词可知，学习很努力，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填studies。 122．句意：很难相信他以前在学校有困难。根据“very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have...”及选词可知，以前在学校有困难，故填difficulty。 123．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他几乎没有给父母带来任何问题。根据“any problems for his parents, and his family spent time together.”及选词可知，他小时候没有给父母带来任何问题，didn’t后接动词原形，故填cause。 124．句意：然而，几年前情况开始改变。前后句句意是转折的，结合选词可知，此处用however“然而”，故填However。 125．句意：所以他们决定把他送到寄宿学校。根据“To feed the big family, his parents moved to the big city to look for jobs.”及选词可知，父母要去大城市打工，所以决定把他送去寄宿学校，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填decided。 126．句意：他非常想念他的父母，以至于他经常感到孤独和不快乐。根据“There he was not able to make friends quickly in school. He missed his parents so much that he often felt lonely...”及选词可知，他在新学校很孤独很不开心，故填unhappy。 127．句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，成绩开始下降。根据“He became less interested in studying...”及选词可知，学习成绩开始下降，start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定结构，故填to drop/dropping。 128．句意：她建议他们与儿子面对面交谈。根据“His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.”及选词可知，老师建议父母与儿子面谈，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填advised。 129．句意：最后，谈话帮助王伟了解了父母是多么爱他。根据“the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him.”及选词可知，这是谈话最后的结果，表示“最后”，故填Finally。 130．句意：之后，王伟的父母和儿子的交流比以前多了很多，现在王伟真的变了。根据“They sat by the grass near the school and had a long talk there...the talk helped Wang Wei understand how much his parents loved him. After that, Wang Wei’s parents had much more...with their son than they used to.”及选词可知，从那之后，父母与他交流更多了，故填communication。 Passage14（四川省成都市金苹果锦城第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 certainly   comfortable   cry   dark   guess   lie  realize   say   something   surprise   strange   what When I was in college, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. This meant that I would spend time with some hospital patients. On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 131 in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved closer, however, I 132 he was very much awake, but also very confused(糊涂的). He seemed to be expecting something. He wanted to communicate something at that moment, but I couldn’t understand what he 133 . He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just scared. I knew 134 about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me to leave him, but I felt very lost and 135 so I left the room after only a couple of minutes. The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was 136 he didn’t remember me. But he said at once, “I remember you. You were the angel(天使) that gave me hope in my 137 hour in my life that evening” I was so amazed, once again, I didn’t know how to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I didn’t do anything at all. But 138 , he found in me something he needed, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. It makes me want to offer 139 kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize(分辨) and feel thankful for the kindness that others share with me. So, a 140 in the form of a weak changed the rest of my life with just a few words. Who was the angel to whom? 【参考答案】 131．lying 132．realized 133．was saying 134．nothing 135．uncomfortable 136．certain 137．darkest 138．surprisingly 139．whatever 140．stranger 【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者大学时候在医院做志愿者的一段经历，他在无意间帮助了一个老人，而老人之后的话语极大地影响了他，彼此心中都是彼此的天使。 131．句意：我小心地进入一间黑黑的房间，发现一位老人正躺在床上。短语lie in bed表示“躺在床上”，结合语境，是指发现老人正躺在床上，用lying。故填lying。 132．句意：然而当我走得更近，我才意识到他是十分清醒的。前文“I firstly thought he was sleeping.”可知一开始以为老人正在睡觉，从后文的however可知，后面表示转折，用realize表示“意识到”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填realized。 133．句意：那时候他想和我沟通一些事情，但是我不明白他在说什么。从前文的“but also very confused(糊涂的).”可知，老人虽然醒着，但是也非常糊涂，因此虽然想沟通，但是不明白在说什么，句子时态应用过去进行时，表示那时候的状态。故填was saying。 134．句意：我对他一无所知，也感到很无助。从前文的“He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just scared.”可知老人似乎很虚弱，但是我不知道他是否痛苦还是只是害怕，由此可知作者对老人是不知道任何东西的。故填nothing。 135．句意：很显然他不想我离开他，但是我觉得很迷茫和不舒服，所以我几分钟后离开了房间。从后文的“so I left the room after only a couple of minutes.”可知，作者几分钟后离开了，应该是感觉到不舒服。故填uncomfortable。 136．句意：下次我在医院再次看到他，我很确定他不记得我。从后文的“But he said at once, “I remember you. ”可知但他马上说他记得，用了but表示转折，因此前文是表示确定不记得，短语be certain表示“确定”。故填certain。 137．句意：你是那位那一晚上在我人生中最黑暗的时候给了我希望的天使。根据前文内容可知，老人孤独无助的躺在黑黑的房间里，那是他的黑暗时刻，结合in my life，需用最高级。故填darkest。 138．句意：但是令人惊讶的是，他在我身上发现了一些他需要的东西，只是因为我在那里。根据“In the short moment of my staying there, I didn’t do anything at all. ”可知，在黑房间里的短短时刻，作者没有做什么，但是老人在他身上看到了一些东西，这是令人惊讶的，需要用副词形式修饰句子。故填surprisingly。 139．句意：这也让我想把诸如此类的善意提供给其他人。从后文的“and I try to recognize(分辨) and feel thankful for the kindness that others share with me.”可知作者也努力分辨和感谢别人给到他的善意，因此此处是表示作者也想提供善意给别人，结合所给的词，what符合，此处用whatever表示“诸如此类的”。故填whatever。 140．句意：所以一个虚弱的陌生人用仅仅几句话就改变了我的余生。根据前文可知，受老人语言影响，作者开始观察和感激别人的善意，也尽量的给别人好心帮助，尽管和老人是陌生人，结合所给词，strange“陌生的”符合，此处用名词形式stranger“陌生人”指代老人。故填stranger。 Passage15（四川省成都市树德实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 boy   crowd  excite   girl   how   instead   mix   proud   sudden   you   wonder   without On a wet and rainy April afternoon, Miss Shay, the headmaster, sent for Nancy to her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats 141 in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were gray. Nancy’s thoughts were 142 gray, too. She did not think she did anything wrong, but she felt very nervous when she came near Miss Shay’s door. Perhaps she closed her locker（储物柜）too hard and too loud. Perhaps the note she wrote to Sallie just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss Shay’s hands 143 . She knocked on Miss Shay’s door worriedly. “Come in.” Miss Shay answered the door softly, “Sit down, Nancy, I have something to tell you.” Nancy sat down. “But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone else.” “I won’t, Miss Shay,” Nancy said, 144 what the headmaster would say to her. “You are going to graduate（毕业）, ” Miss Shay said. “You are an excellent student, Nancy, and you will be on the top list 145 honors（荣誉）, as I am sure you know.” At that point, there was a light knock on the door. Miss Shay called out, “Come in,” and Mr. Douch entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, smiling. “Of course,” Miss Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy what we thought of her. But I didn’t start to give her the news. Perhaps, Mr. Douch, you’d like to tell her 146 .”Mr. Douch was always straight. “Nancy” he said, “your picture won the Artist Club scholarship（奖学金）.” The brown 147 eyes widened, her heart jumped. She tried to smile, but tears came to her eyes. The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Mr. Douch smiled with 148 . Nancy danced all the way home. She never remembered well 149 she got home through the rain. She hoped she could be cool. Raindrops, smiles, and tears 150 on her brown face. 【参考答案】 141．crowded 142．suddenly 143．instead 144．wondering 145．with 146．yourself 147．girl’s 148．pride 149．how 150．mixed 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长谢小姐让南希放学后去她办公室，南希怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她的画获得了艺术家俱乐部的奖学金。 141．句意：没有雨伞或雨衣的学生挤在门口，希望在阵雨期间回家。根据“Pupils...in doorways...”可知，此处指学生们挤在走廊，缺少谓语动词，crowd“挤”符合语境。本文讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时态。故填crowded。 142．句意：南希的心思也突然变成灰色的了。根据“Nancy’s thoughts were...gray, too.”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰形容词“gray”。sudden“突然的”是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly，符合语境。故填suddenly。 143．句意：也许她给莎莉写的那张纸条只是为了好玩，但却没有送到莎莉手中，反而到了谢小姐的手中。根据“...never got to Sallie but into Miss Shay’s hands...”可知，此处表示转折，指反而到了谢小姐的手中，instead“反而”符合语境。故填instead。 144．句意：“我不会的，谢小姐，”南希说，琢磨着校长会对她说什么。根据“...what the headmaster would say to her.”可知，南希一边回话一边琢磨校长要对她说什么。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wondering。 145．句意：你是一名优秀的学生，南希，我相信你知道，你会荣登榜首。根据“on the top list...honors”可知，此处指带着荣誉，应填一个介词，without“没有”，此处应填其反义词with“有”。故填with。 146．句意：也许，杜奇先生，你想亲自告诉她。根据“But I didn’t start to give her the news...you’d like to tell her”可知，此处指亲自告诉她，主语“you”指杜奇先生，是单数，备选单词中you的反身代词单数为yourself。故填yourself。 147．句意：这个棕色皮肤女孩的眼睛睁大了，她的心跳了起来。根据“The brown...eyes widened...”可知，此处指南希的眼睛睁大了，南希是女孩，空处是修饰名词“eyes”的，应用girl“女孩”的所有格形式。故填girl’s。 148．句意：年长的白皮肤女人握着她的手，热情地握着，而杜奇先生则自豪地笑了。根据“your picture won the Artist Club scholarship”可知，杜奇为她获奖感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，此处应填其名词形式pride，作介词宾语。故填pride。 149．句意：她一直记不清自己是如何冒雨回家的。根据“She never remembered well...she got home through the rain.”可知，此处表示记不清如何冒雨回家，缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合备选单词，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 150．句意：雨滴、微笑和泪水混合在她棕色的脸上。根据“Raindrops, smiles, and tears...on her brown face.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，mix“混合”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填mixed。 Passage16（四川省成都市双流区名校联盟2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 complete, culture, develop, difference, discuss, fight, recent, rise, she, skill, understand, what Yang Hongwei is a famous kite-maker in Weifang. When she was young, she always stayed in her grandfather’s workshop, seeing the tiny (细小的) wood turning into kites and the beautiful kites 151 into the sky. “When I first saw the kite, my eyes were 152 caught by it,” said Yang. Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the 153 for over ten years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said, “But I think the 154 idea behind our kites is special.” Yang 155 is such an example who tries her best to show the special Chinese culture with her works. People always feel surprised at 156 they see on Yang’s kites. Once Yang made a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman is 157 in look and clothes. To make it, Yang spent much time 158 with history experts. 159 she starts to travel to countries such as Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. She hopes young people can have an interest in kites and bring a better 160 to them. “It is an important job of mine,” she said. 【参考答案】 151．rising 152．completely 153．skill 154．cultural 155．herself 156．what 157．different 158．discussing 159．Recently 160．understanding 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杨红卫，一个风筝传统文化的传承者的经历和人生追求。 151．句意：当她小的时候，她总是待在爷爷的车间里，看着细小的木头变成风筝，美丽的风筝升上天空。根据“the beautiful kites”和“into the sky”并结合备选词汇可知，rise“上升”符合语境，而由“and”可知此处与turning并列，故填rising。 152．句意：当我第一次看见风筝，我的眼睛完全被它吸引。此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知，complete“完全的”的副词completely“完全地”符合语境，故填completely。 153．句意：在练习这些技能超过十年后，她在1992年开始了她自己的店。此处应填名词，根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.”可知此处应是指制作风筝的技能，故填skill。 154．句意：但我认为我们的风筝背后的文化思想是特别的。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“...is such an example who tries her best to show the special Chinese culture with her works.”并结合备选词汇可知，culture“文化”的形容词cultural“文化的”符合语境，故填cultural。 155．句意：杨红卫本人就是这样的一个尽她最大的努力用作品展示特殊的中国文化的榜样。结合备选词汇可知，she“她”的反身代词herself，符合语境，反身代词作同位语，起强调作用，故填herself。 156．句意：人们总是惊奇于他们在杨红卫的风筝上所看到的。此处应填宾语从句的引导词，根据“they see”可知应是他们所看到的，故填what。 157．句意：每个女人在外貌和服装上都是各不相同。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“in look and clothes”并结合备选词汇可知，difference“不同”的形容词different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 158．句意：为了制作它，杨红卫花了许多时间和历史专家讨论。结合备选词汇可知，discuss with sb.“和某人讨论”符合语境，spend...doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填discussing。 159．句意：最近她开始去一些国家旅游，例如德国，澳大利亚，美国和新西兰。此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知，recent“最近的”的副词recently“最近”符合语境，句首首字母需要大写，故填Recently。 160．句意：她希望年轻人能对风筝产生兴趣，并给他们带来更好的理解。此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，understand“理解”的名词understanding“理解”符合语境，故填understanding。 Passage17（四川省成都市郫都区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中 ） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost   as   ask   continue   however   kindness   many   play   practice   read   result   surprised A study by Dr. Martin Wang shows that students are watching television less but playing computer games and using the Internet more. In the study, Dr. Wang 161 quite a few students some questions in Taiwan. He asked them what they did in their free time. And here are the 162 . “Although students are watching TV less, they are still 163 indoors,” said Dr. Wang. “We saw a big increase(增长) in using the Internet and playing computer games.” Dr. Wang finds that students watch TV 164   ten percent less, but they play computer games five percent more and use the Internet eight percent more. Some experts think it is good for students, because playing computer games and using the Internet may help 165 their brain(大脑). 166 , Dr. Wang doesn’t think so. He thinks it’s not healthy for students. Using computer too much makes students become nearsighted(近视的). Besides, the 167 students stay indoors, the less they exercise. The study shows that less than two percent students do sports 168 their favorite activities. “The lack of exercise can  cause(引起) bad feelings and overweight,” said Dr. Wang. The study also shows that students are reading more. But to his 169 , most students are not reading novels but Japanese cartoon books. Dr. Wang points out(指出) that most students are too tired 170 serious books after doing their homework. Dr. Wang says that there should be less homework for students in Taiwan schools, so that they may have enough time to read and exercise. 【参考答案】 161．asked 162．results 163．playing 164．almost 165．practice/to practice 166．However 167．more 168．as 169．surprise 170．to read 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了王博士做的一个调查研究结果：很多孩子在室内玩电脑，看电视而不出去运动。 161．句意：在这项研究中，王博士问了不少台湾的学生一些问题。根据“some questions”可知是指问问题，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填asked。 162．句意：这是结果。根据“He asked them what they did in their free time. And here are the...”可知这些是调查研究的结果，result“结果”，可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数，故填results。 163．句意：虽然学生们看电视的时间变少了，但他们仍然在室内玩。根据“Although students are watching TV less, they are still...indoors”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内玩，play“玩”，动词。根据空前有be动词可知，此处动词应用现在分词，故填playing。 164．句意：王博士发现，学生看电视的时间几乎少了10%，但他们玩电脑游戏的时间多了5%，使用互联网的时间多了8%。根据“Dr. Wang finds that students watch TV...  ten percent less”结合选词可知，此处是指学生看电视的时间几乎少了10%。almost“几乎”，副词，故填almost。 165．句意：一些专家认为这对学生是有好处的，因为玩电脑游戏和使用互联网可以帮助锻炼他们的大脑。根据“playing computer games and using the Internet may help...their brain(大脑).”结合选词可知，此处是指帮助锻炼大脑。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，为固定短语。故填(to) practice。 166．句意：然而，王博士不这么认为。根据前后语境可知，此处是转折关系，空后有逗号，此处应用however。故填However。 167．句意：此外，学生待在室内的时间越长，锻炼就越少。根据“Besides, the...students stay indoors, the less they exercise.”可知是指待在室内的时间越长，锻炼就越少。more“更多”符合语境。故填more。 168．句意：研究表明，不到2%的学生把体育作为他们最喜欢的活动。根据“less than two percent students do sports...their favorite activities.”结合选词可知，不到2%的学生把体育作为他们最喜欢的活动。as“作为”，介词。故填as。 169．句意：但令他惊讶的是，大多数学生读的不是小说，而是日本漫画书。根据“most students are not reading novels but Japanese cartoon books.”可知大多数学生读的不是小说，而是日本漫画书，这令他很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，为固定短语。故填surprise。 170．句意：王博士指出，大多数学生做完作业后都太累了，不想读严肃的书。根据“most students are too tired...serious books after doing their homework.”可知大多数学生做完作业后都太累了以至于不想读严肃的书。too...to“太……而不能”，固定短语。故填to read。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$