专题06 根据首字母提示写单词（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题06 根据首字母提示写单词 1．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Your bedroom is in such a m . Put all the books and clothes away. 2．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）I have a s , because I ate too much. 3．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Helping with housework teaches them how to look after t . 4．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）W I'm listening to music, my brother is playing the violin. 5．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Sam never drinks milk and n do I. 6．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）She didn’t pass the exam, because she w a lot of time playing computer games last term. 7．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）His parents are at work, so he feels l at home. 8．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Anne t the ball to me and I caught it without any difficulty. 9．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）The old man is b and needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 10．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man o the bus. 11．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）The car is so expensive that I can’t a it. 12．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）As a r , he became a famous teacher. 13．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）I will put the fans on the different s . 14．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）Many young people love his books, so David has become a s young writer. 15．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）—How can I help you? —I feel i and my head hurts. 16．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）It rained heavily last night. I could hear the rain beat a the window. 17．（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I , he watches whatever he wants. 18．（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Mary is a book lover. She could read by h at the age of four. 19．（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d . That made him very sad. 20．（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）It helps us u the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. 21．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)? — With pleasure! 22．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）We are supposed to talk with our parents in a (proper) way when we are angry. 23．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）I have to l down and rest because of my sore back. 24．（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）N of my parents is a teacher. They are doctors. 25．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）My father doesn’t a me to hang out with my friends on school nights. 26．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Many of my good friends moved to other places, so I often felt l . 27．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）He looks sad. Let’s c him up. 28．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）I couldn’t fall /ə'sli: p/ last night because it was too noisy outside. 29．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）The mountain climber likes to take a /rɪsk/. 30．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Do you have any t learning English? 31．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）He sat there in s because his wife and baby were sleeping. 32．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）V in an after-school study program to teach kids is very helpful and meaningful. 33．（20-21八年级下·四川眉山·期末）The man was blind and d , but he found a way to see and hear. 34．（21-22八年级下·四川内江·期中）I have two sisters, but n of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer. 35．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）James was so careless in the test that his grades d . 36．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）S we are friends, we often help with each other. 37．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）She a with her best friend yesterday. She feels very sorry now. 38．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Different people have different o about the matter. Some agree but others disagree. 39．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）Stop a with me. I won’t change my mind. 40．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）We think f is important and we all hate injustice (不公正). 41．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）I invited Jenny and Helen to my birthday party, but n of them had time to come. 42．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）We had to put off the sports game yesterday because it rained h 43．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）W happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 44．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）I have visited the palaces of a kings and queens. 45．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Mike is an a boy. He joins many kinds of clubs. 46．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Little Jimmy felt s and he wanted to go to bed at once. 47．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Those are my father’s p letters. Don’t open them. 48．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）There are a lot of books on the s in the library. 49．（18-19八年级上·全国·单元测试）She won the first place in the singing c . 50．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）To be in excellent condition, we should eat h . 51．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）I cannot a the plane ticket, because it is too expensive. 52．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）We should find p ways to help others. 53．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）John is a “problem child”. He often c problems for his family. 54．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）It was raining h while I was helping my mom make dinner. 55．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）The little girl d the glass on the floor and broke it. 56．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）We want some v to help clean up the city parks. 57．（21-22八年级下·四川内江·期中）When he saw the old man crossing the road, he o to help him. 58．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Tina didn’t want to give the report because she felt n when speaking in front of others. 59．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）I have a stomachache, so my mother doesn’t a me to eat too much cold food. 60．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）People threw r everywhere a few years ago, so the city looked very dirty then. 61．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Her father is too strict and puts too much p on his children. 62．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Different people have different o about the story of Yu Gong. 63．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The mid-exam is coming. I’m very n about it. 64．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h . 65．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Doing chores helps to d children’s independence. 66．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The two men went fishing while their w were cooking dinner. 67．（18-19八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Practice makes p . 68．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Camels (骆驼) are the ships of the d . 69．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）S is the best season for planting trees. 70．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）My friend can speak both English and F . 71．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）He studies hard and has made great p in this term. 72．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）W animals should live in nature instead of in zoos. 73．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day. 74．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Could you please tell us about the four great i of China? 75．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）There are lots of t visiting the Palace Museum every year. 76．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）I want to repair these b bikes and then give them to the poor children. 77．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）Don’t put too much p on yourself. You should learn to relax. 78．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）With so much work to do today, I c forgot my mother’s birthday. 79．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）When I answer the teacher’s question, I feel very n 80．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）We will help to clean up the city park this weekend. Are there any v ？ 81．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）You must keep a cool head even if you are in a dangerous s . 82．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）With the development of technology (技术), our country has become much s than before. 83．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）If you c this model with that one, you’ll find this one is better. 84．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）In these terrible s , we didn’t know what to do. Then we decided to ask teachers for help. 85．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The man u the importance of health after he stayed in hospital for a long time. 86．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）I got the highest grade in the math exam. My father looked through my paper with great s . 87．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The price of the food r a lot during last Spring Festival, so we had to spend more for daily needs. 88．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Mom didn’t answer me. I , she asked me another question. 89．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Doing chores helps the children to be i and teaches them how to look after themselves. 90．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes. 91．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）It’s reported that about 20 percent of the a on the road are caused by sleepy drivers. 92．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Grace isn’t available because she must r the books she borrowed from the library. 93．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The campers were looking for some w to make a fire when I saw them. 94．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Tina never tells lies, so you can c believe her words. 95．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The restaurant is very popular because many people are s with its service and food. 96．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）He e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework yesterday. 97．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）When mom arrived at the hall, I was c for the main role in the play with my classmates. I finally got it. 98．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The child felt u treated when his younger brother received more attention than he did. 99．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）C by the rain, my friend and I had to play a card game in the office yesterday. 100．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Would you like something to eat for lunch? —I’d love to, but I have a s . I can’t eat anymore. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 根据首字母提示写单词 1．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Your bedroom is in such a m . Put all the books and clothes away. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：你的卧室太乱了。把所有的书和衣服收拾好。根据“Put all the books and clothes away”和首字母提示可知，房间凌乱，mess脏乱，故填(m)ess。 2．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）I have a s , because I ate too much. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：我肚子很痛，因为我吃太多了。根据“I ate too much.”可知吃太多所以导致肚子痛，stomachache“肚子痛”。故填(s)tomachache。 3．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Helping with housework teaches them how to look after t . 【答案】(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：帮助做家务教他们怎样照顾自己。根据“Helping with housework teaches them how to look after”和首字母t的提示，可知填themselves“他们自己”，them“他们”的反身代词，look after themselves“照顾他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。 4．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）W I'm listening to music, my brother is playing the violin. 【答案】While 【详解】句意：当我听音乐时，我弟弟在拉小提琴。根据“I'm listening to music”，以及“my brother is playing the violin”，可知考查while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生，故填While。 5．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Sam never drinks milk and n do I. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：Sam从不喝牛奶，我也从不喝。根据“Sam never drinks milk”及首字母可知，此处是指“我也不喝”，表示否定，所以用“neither +助动词+主语”。故填(n)either。 6．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）She didn’t pass the exam, because she w a lot of time playing computer games last term. 【答案】(w)asted 【详解】句意：她没有通过考试，因为上学期她浪费了很多时间玩电脑游戏。根据前面句子“She didn’t pass the exam”和首字母w的提示，以及空白处后面的“a lot of time playing computer games last term”可知，这里说的是“她浪费了很多时间玩电脑游戏”，waste意为“浪费”，根据前面分句中的“didn’t”可知，这里应该用一般过去时，所以这里的谓语动词应该用过去式wasted，故填(w)asted。 7．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）His parents are at work, so he feels l at home. 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：他的父母在工作，所以他感觉在家孤单。根据“His parents are at work”可知，他的父母在工作，所以他感觉在家孤单；空前为感官动词feel，感官动词后要用形容词，结合首字母l可知，此处填lonely表示“孤单的”，故填(l)onely。 8．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Anne t the ball to me and I caught it without any difficulty. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：安妮把球扔给了我，我很容易就接住了。根据后半句中的caught可知此处应该也是动词过去式，再结合句意和首字母提示可知是表达“扔”throw的过去式threw。故填(t)hrew。 9．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）The old man is b and needs a guide dog to help him cross the street. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：这位老人是盲人，需要一只导盲犬来帮助他过马路。根据“The old man is…and needs a guide dog to help him cross the street.”以及首字母提示可知，这位老人需要一只导盲犬来帮助他过马路，可见他是盲人；blind“失明的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(b)lind。 10．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man o the bus. 【答案】(o)nto 【详解】句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把那个人抬上了公交车。根据题干和首字母提示，此处需要表达“到……上”，move sb. onto …“把某人移动到……上”。故填(o)nto。 11．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）The car is so expensive that I can’t a it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t”可知，车贵，所以我“买不起”；afford意为“买得起”，can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)fford。 12．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）As a r , he became a famous teacher. 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：结果，他成为了一位著名的老师。结合“he became a famous teacher”和首字母提示可知，此处表示一种结果。as a result “结果”。故填(r)esult。 13．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）I will put the fans on the different s . 【答案】(s)helves 【详解】句意：我将会把风扇放在不同的货架上。根据“I will put the fans on the different”以及结合首字母，可知是指把风扇放在不同的货架上。different后接名词复数，shelves“架子”，故填(s)helves。 14．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）Many young people love his books, so David has become a s young writer. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因而大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。根据首字母提示及“Many young people love his books”可知，大卫是成功的作家。successful“成功的”，形容词。故填(s)uccessful。 15．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）—How can I help you? —I feel i and my head hurts. 【答案】(i)ll 【详解】句意：——我能帮你什么？——我觉得不舒服，我的头很疼。根据首字母提示及“my head hurts”可知，是不舒服。ill“生病的，不舒服的”。故填(i)ll。 16．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）It rained heavily last night. I could hear the rain beat a the window. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：昨晚下了大雨。我能听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。根据“beat...the window”可知是拍打窗户，beat against“拍打”。故填(a)gainst。 17．（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I , he watches whatever he wants. 【答案】(I)nstead 【详解】句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他想看什么就看什么。根据“He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.”和“he watches whatever he wants”可知，前后情况截然相反，结合首字母提示，可知空处应填instead，表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 18．（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Mary is a book lover. She could read by h at the age of four. 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个书迷。她四岁时就能自己阅读了。结合首字母可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，主语是she，she的反身代词是herself。故填(h)erself。 19．（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d . That made him very sad. 【答案】(d)eath 【详解】句意：听到他母亲去世的消息，我们很难过。这使他非常伤心。根据“We are very sorry to hear about his mother’s d... . That made him very sad.”可知，母亲去世的消息让人难过，death“死亡”，在动词短语后作宾语，故填(d)eath。 20．（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）It helps us u the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：如果我们懂得一点地理知识，手边有一些地图，就能帮助我们更好地了解这个世界。根据“if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand”可知懂点地理知识，也有地图，能更好了解世界。understand“了解”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 21．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)? — With pleasure! 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗？——当然没问题！take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 22．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）We are supposed to talk with our parents in a (proper) way when we are angry. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该以适当的方式与父母交谈。根据“We are supposed to talk with our parents in a...way”可知是以适当的方式与父母交谈，修饰名词用形容词proper“适当的”。故填proper。 23．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）I have to l down and rest because of my sore back. 【答案】(l)ie 【详解】句意：因为我的背疼，我不得不躺下休息。根据“because of my sore back”及“down and rest ”可知，背疼所以要躺下休息，lie down“躺下”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)ie。 24．（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）N of my parents is a teacher. They are doctors. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：我的父母都不是老师。他们是医生。根据“They are doctors.”可知，父母都不是老师，表示“两者都不”用neither。故填(N)either。 25．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）My father doesn’t a me to hang out with my friends on school nights. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我父亲不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩。根据“me to hang out with my friends on school nights.”可知是不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩，allow“允许”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。 26．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Many of my good friends moved to other places, so I often felt l . 【答案】(l)onely 【详解】句意：我的许多好朋友都搬到别的地方去了，所以我经常感到孤独。由“Many of my good friends moved to other places”及首字母可知，此处指许多好朋友都搬走了，感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。 27．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）He looks sad. Let’s c him up. 【答案】(c)heer 【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心。让我们让他振作起来。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处是指让他振作起来，考查cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，动词短语；根据空前“Let’s”可知，考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用不带不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填(c)heer。 28．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）I couldn’t fall /ə'sli: p/ last night because it was too noisy outside. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡不着，因为外面太吵了。根据音标可知，此处是单词asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。 29．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）The mountain climber likes to take a /rɪsk/. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：这位登山者喜欢冒险。根据音标提示可知英文表达是risk，意为“冒险”。故填risk。 30．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Do you have any t learning English? 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：你学英语有困难吗？根据“have any…learning English”及首字母可知，此处是have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。 31．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）He sat there in s because his wife and baby were sleeping. 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：他静静地坐在那里，因为他的妻子和孩子正在睡觉。根据“because his wife and baby were sleeping.”及首字母可知，妻子和孩子都在睡觉，所以他静静地坐在那里，in silence“静默地”，故填(s)ilence。 32．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）V in an after-school study program to teach kids is very helpful and meaningful. 【答案】(V)olunteering 【详解】句意：在课后学习项目中做志愿者来教孩子们是非常有帮助和意义的。根据“in an after-school study program to teach kids is very helpful and meaningful.”可知是做志愿者教孩子，volunteer“自愿”，作主语用动名词。故填(V)olunteering。 33．（20-21八年级下·四川眉山·期末）The man was blind and d , but he found a way to see and hear. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：这个人又盲又聋，但是他找到了看和听的方法。此处作表语，应该填形容词；根据后文“but he found a way to see and hear”，可知他听不见；deaf意为“耳聋的”，是形容词，故填(d)eaf。 34．（21-22八年级下·四川内江·期中）I have two sisters, but n of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐，但她们两个都不是老师。一个是护士，另一个是作家。根据“One is a nurse, the other is a writer.”及首字母n可知，此处表示“两个都不是”老师，应用不定代词neither来表示。故填(n)either。 35．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）James was so careless in the test that his grades d . 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：詹姆斯考试太粗心了，以致他的成绩下降了。根据“James was so careless in the test that his grades”及首字母可知，考试粗心导致成绩下降，drop“下降”，根据was可知，动词用过去式，故填(d)ropped。 36．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）S we are friends, we often help with each other. 【答案】(S)ince 【详解】句意：因为我们是朋友，我们经常互相帮助。“we are friends”与“we often help with each other.”是因果关系，结合首字母可知，用since引导原因状语从句，故填(S)ince。 37．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）She a with her best friend yesterday. She feels very sorry now. 【答案】(a)rgued 【详解】句意：她昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了。她现在感到非常抱歉。根据“She…with her best friend yesterday. She feels very sorry now.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“吵架”，argue with sb.意为“与某人吵架”，由“yesterday”可知，此处用动词过去式。故填(a)rgued。 38．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Different people have different o about the matter. Some agree but others disagree. 【答案】(o)pinions 【详解】句意：不同的人对这件事有不同的看法。有些人同意，但是其他人不同意。根据“Some agree but others disagree.”和首字母提示可知，人们意见不一致，opinion“意见，看法”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填(o)pinions。 39．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）Stop a with me. I won’t change my mind. 【答案】(a)rguing 【详解】句意：不要和我争论了。我不会改变主意的。根据“Stop ... with me. I won’t change my mind.”可知，此处是“争论”的意思，所以选用单词argue；stop doing something“停止正在做的事”，所以此空填动名词。故填(a)rguing。 40．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）We think f is important and we all hate injustice (不公正). 【答案】(f)airness 【详解】句意：我们认为公平很重要，我们都讨厌不公正。根据“we all hate injustice”与首字母提示可知，此处应指我们认为公平很重要；根据“is”可知，此处应用不可数名词fairness“公平”作主语。故填(f)airness 41．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）I invited Jenny and Helen to my birthday party, but n of them had time to come. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：我邀请了珍妮和海伦来参加我的生日聚会，但是他们俩都没有时间来。根据but可知，后句和前句是转折关系，前句是肯定句，所以后句是否定句，应该是：他们俩都没有时间来，neither意为“两者都不”。故填(n)either。 42．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）We had to put off the sports game yesterday because it rained h 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：昨天我们不得不推迟运动会，因为雨下得很大。根据“We had to put off the sports game yesterday”可知，运动会推迟的原因是雨下得“大”。空格前“rained”是动词，要用副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 43．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）W happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。根据“W... happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.”可知，此处是指无论发生什么，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hatever。 44．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）I have visited the palaces of a kings and queens. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：我已经参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿。根据“the palaces of … kings and queens.”和首字母可知，此处表示“古代国王和王后的宫殿”，“古代的”ancient，形容词修饰名词kings and queens。故填(a)ncient。 45．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Mike is an a boy. He joins many kinds of clubs. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：迈克是一个活跃的男孩。他参加各种各样的俱乐部。根据“He joins many kinds of clubs.”和首字母a可知，他参加各种各样的俱乐部，应是一个活跃的人，形容词active“活跃的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词boy。故填(a)ctive。 46．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Little Jimmy felt s and he wanted to go to bed at once. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：小吉米觉得困了，他想马上上床睡觉。根据“he wanted to go to bed at once”及首字母提示可知，此处指小吉米觉得困了，feel sleepy“感到困倦”，固定词组。故填(s)leepy。 47．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Those are my father’s p letters. Don’t open them. 【答案】(p)rivate/(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：那些是我父亲的私人信件。不要打开它们。根据“…my father’s…letters. Don’t open them.”及常识可知，不要打开别人“私人的”信件。结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词作定语，private/personal“私人的、个人的”符合语境。故填(p)rivate/ (p)ersonal。 48．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）There are a lot of books on the s in the library. 【答案】(s)helves 【详解】句意：图书馆的书架上有很多书。结合语境可知，此处指有很多书在图书馆“书架”上。shelf“架子”，名词，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填(s)helves。 49．（18-19八年级上·全国·单元测试）She won the first place in the singing c . 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：她在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。根据“She won the first place in the singing”和首字母可知，此处是指在歌唱比赛中获得第一名。the singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填(c)ompetition。 50．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）To be in excellent condition, we should eat h . 【答案】(h)ealthily 【详解】句意：为了身体健康，我们应该吃得健康。根据“To be in excellent condition, we should eat”可知吃得健康才能保持身体健康，此处修饰动词用副词healthily“健康地”。故填(h)ealthily。 51．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）I cannot a the plane ticket, because it is too expensive. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：我买不起飞机票，因为太贵了。根据“because it is too expensive.”可知机票太贵了，所以买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。 52．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）We should find p ways to help others. 【答案】(p)roper 【详解】句意：我们应该找到适当的方法去帮助别人。根据“ways to help others”以及结合首字母可知是指找到适当的方法去帮助别人。proper“合适的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)roper。 53．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）John is a “problem child”. He often c problems for his family. 【答案】(c)auses 【详解】句意：约翰是个“问题儿童”。他经常给他的家庭制造麻烦。根据首字母提示和“problems for his family.”可知是制造麻烦，cause“造成，使发生”符合题意，结合主语“He”以及语境，可知该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，动词应填三单形式。故填(c)auses。 54．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）It was raining h while I was helping my mom make dinner. 【答案】(h)ard/(h)eavily 【详解】句意：当我帮妈妈做晚饭时，雨下得很大。根据“It was raining h...”可知是指雨下得大，应用副词hard/heavily“猛烈地”修饰动词rain，故填(h)ard/(h)eavily。 55．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）The little girl d the glass on the floor and broke it. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：小女孩把玻璃杯掉在地上摔碎了。根据“The little girl...the glass on the floor and broke it.”可知，玻璃杯掉在地上，drop“掉落”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ropped。 56．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）We want some v to help clean up the city parks. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【详解】句意：我们想要一些志愿者来帮助清理城市公园。根据“to help clean up the city parks.”可知需要志愿者来帮助清理城市公园，some后加可数名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填(v)olunteers。 57．（21-22八年级下·四川内江·期中）When he saw the old man crossing the road, he o to help him. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：当他看到老人过马路时，他主动提出帮助他。根据“he o...to help him.”可知，是主动提出帮忙，offer“主动提出”符合语境，根据“saw”可知，是一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。 58．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Tina didn’t want to give the report because she felt n when speaking in front of others. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：蒂娜不想做报告，因为她在别人面前讲话时感到紧张。根据首字母提示和“when speaking in front of others”可知，蒂娜在别人面前讲话时感到紧张，所以她不想做报告。形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。 59．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）I have a stomachache, so my mother doesn’t a me to eat too much cold food. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我肚子疼，所以我妈妈不允许我吃太多凉的食物。根据“me to eat too much cold food.”可知是不允许吃太多凉的食物，allow“允许”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。 60．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）People threw r everywhere a few years ago, so the city looked very dirty then. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：几年前，人们到处扔垃圾，所以当时这个城市看起来很脏。根据“so the city looked very dirty then.”可知城市看起来很脏，因为人们到处扔垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 61．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）Her father is too strict and puts too much p on his children. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：她父亲很严格并且给了他的孩子太多压力。根据“Her father is too strict”以及首字母提示可知，此处指父亲太严格而给了孩子太多“压力”pressure，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 62．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Different people have different o about the story of Yu Gong. 【答案】(o)pinions 【详解】句意：不同的人对愚公的故事有不同的看法。根据“Different people have different o... about the story of Yu Gong.”及首字母可知，此处指不同的人对愚公的故事观点不同；opinion“观点，看法”，名词；different后接名词复数。故填(o)pinions。 63．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The mid-exam is coming. I’m very n about it. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：期中考试快到了。我对此非常紧张。结合首字母提示和“The mid-exam is coming.”可知，此处表示“我”很紧张。形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。 64．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h . 【答案】(h)eavily 【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时下起了大雨。根据“I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain”及首字母可知，此处指开始下起大雨；heavily“大量地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 65．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）Doing chores helps to d children’s independence. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。根据“Doing chores helps to d…children’s independence.”和首字母可知，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。develop意为“培养”，help to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填(d)evelop。 66．（23-24八年级下·四川遂宁·期中）The two men went fishing while their w were cooking dinner. 【答案】(w)ives 【详解】句意：两个男人去钓鱼，而他们的妻子正在做饭。根据“The two men went fishing while their ... were cooking dinner.”和首字母可知，此处是“妻子在做饭”，wife“妻子”，且由were可知是复数wives。故填(w)ives。 67．（18-19八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Practice makes p . 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。根据“Practice makes”及首字母提示，可知，此处是一句谚语“熟能生巧”，英文表达为Practice makes perfect，故填(p)erfect。 68．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Camels (骆驼) are the ships of the d . 【答案】(d)esert 【详解】句意：骆驼是沙漠之舟。根据“Camels (骆驼) are the ships of the...”和首字母提示可知，此处指沙漠，desert“沙漠”，泛指沙漠这一概念时是不可数名词。故填(d)esert。 69．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）S is the best season for planting trees. 【答案】(S)pring 【详解】句意：春天是植树的最佳季节。根据“the best season for planting trees”和首字母提示可知，此处指春天，spring“春天”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(S)pring。 70．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）My friend can speak both English and F . 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：我的朋友会说英语和法语。根据“speak both English and”和首字母提示可知，此处指法语，French“法语”。故填(F)rench。 71．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）He studies hard and has made great p in this term. 【答案】(p)rogress 【详解】句意：他努力学习，这学期取得了很大的进步。根据“He studies hard”和首字母提示可知，努力学习，所以取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，是固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 72．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）W animals should live in nature instead of in zoos. 【答案】(W)ild 【详解】句意：野生动物应该生活在大自然中，而不是动物园里。根据“should live in nature”和首字母提示可知，野生动物应生活在大自然中，wild animals“野生动物”。故填(W)ild。 73．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会实现的。根据“Don’t give up your dream, and you can...it one day.”和首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 74．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）Could you please tell us about the four great i of China? 【答案】(i)nventions 【详解】句意：你能给我们讲讲中国的四大发明吗？根据“the four great...of China”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国的四大发明，空处应填入名词复数inventions“发明”。故填(i)nventions。 75．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）There are lots of t visiting the Palace Museum every year. 【答案】(t)ourists 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客参观故宫博物院。根据“There are lots of...visiting the Palace Museum”和首字母提示可知，此处指参观故宫博物院的游客，tourist“游客”，空前是lots of，空处应填入tourist的复数形式，故填(t)ourists。 76．（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）I want to repair these b bikes and then give them to the poor children. 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：我想修理这些坏了的自行车，然后把它们送给贫困儿童。根据“repair these...bikes”和首字母提示可知，要修理的是“坏了的”自行车，空处应是形容词broken“损坏的”，作定语，修饰名词bikes。故填(b)roken。 77．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）Don’t put too much p on yourself. You should learn to relax. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：别给自己太大压力。你应该学会放松。根据“You should learn to relax”可知，此处是别给自己太大压力，pressure意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 78．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）With so much work to do today, I c forgot my mother’s birthday. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：今天有这么多工作要做，我把妈妈的生日全忘了。根据“forgot my mother’s birthday”以及结合首字母，可知是指把妈妈的生日全忘了。completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词，故填(c)ompletely。 79．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）When I answer the teacher’s question, I feel very n 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：当我回答老师的问题时，我感到非常紧张。根据“When I answer the teacher’s question”及首字母提示可知，这里指回答老师的问题时感到非常紧张，“紧张的”为nervous，形容词在句中作表语，故填(n)ervous。 80．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）We will help to clean up the city park this weekend. Are there any v ？ 【答案】(v)olunteers 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将帮助清理城市公园。有志愿者吗？根据“help to clean up the city park”和首字母提示可知，此处指作为志愿者去帮忙清理城市公园，volunteer“志愿者”，结合be动词Are，此处使用复数形式。故填(v)olunteers。 81．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期中）You must keep a cool head even if you are in a dangerous s . 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：即使在危险的情况下，你也要保持头脑冷静。根据“You must keep a cool head even if you are in a dangerous”及首字母可知，必须保持冷静的头脑即使你处在一种危险的情况下，situation“情况”，名词；由空前的a可知，名词应用单数。故填(s)ituation。 82．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）With the development of technology (技术), our country has become much s than before. 【答案】(s)tronger 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的国家变得比以前强大多了。结合“With the development of technology”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指随着科技的发展，我们国家变强大了；strong“强大的”，形容词，根据空前much和空后than可知，此处应用比较级stronger。故填(s)tronger。 83．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）If you c this model with that one, you’ll find this one is better. 【答案】(c)ompare 【详解】句意：如果你把这个模型和那个比，你会发现这个更好。根据“you’ll find this one is better”可知，此处指两者进行比较，compare“比较”。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ompare。 84．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）In these terrible s , we didn’t know what to do. Then we decided to ask teachers for help. 【答案】(s)ituations 【详解】句意：在这些可怕的情况下，我们不知道该怎么办。然后我们决定向老师寻求帮助。根据“we didn’t know what to do.”可知不知道在这些可怕的情况下应该怎么办，these后加可数名词复数situations“情况”。故填(s)ituations。 85．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The man u the importance of health after he stayed in hospital for a long time. 【答案】(u)nderstood 【详解】句意：这个人在长期住院后，明白了健康的重要性。根据“after he stayed in hospital for a long time”及首字母提示可知，长期住院后是明白了健康的重要性，understand“明白”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(u)nderstood。 86．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）I got the highest grade in the math exam. My father looked through my paper with great s . 【答案】(s)atisfaction 【详解】句意：我在数学考试中得了最高分。父亲非常满意地浏览了我的试卷。结合“I got the highest grade in the math exam.”和首字母“s”可知，数学“我”得了最高分，此处是指父亲非常满意地游览了“我”的试卷；satisfaction“满意”，不可数名词。故填(s)atisfaction。 87．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The price of the food r a lot during last Spring Festival, so we had to spend more for daily needs. 【答案】(r)ose 【详解】句意：去年春节期间，食品价格上涨了很多，所以我们不得不增加日常开支。根据“so we had to spend more for daily needs.”可知增加了日常开支，因为食品价格上涨了很多，rise“上涨”，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ose。 88．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Mom didn’t answer me. I , she asked me another question. 【答案】(I)nstead 【详解】句意：妈妈没有回答我。相反，她问了我另一个问题。根据“Mom didn’t answer me. I..., she asked me another question.”可知，妈妈没有回答我，取而代之的是她问了我另一个问题，空处用副词instead“相反，代替”作状语。故填(I)nstead。 89．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Doing chores helps the children to be i and teaches them how to look after themselves. 【答案】(i)ndependent 【详解】句意：做家务有助于孩子独立，并教他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps the children to be...and teaches them how to look after themselves”可知，做家务有助于孩子独立，independent“独立的”，故填(i)ndependent。 90．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes. 【答案】(d)ropping 【详解】句意：由于气温持续下降，我们最好穿些暖和的衣服。根据“we’d better wear some warm clothes.”可知要穿些暖和的衣服，因为气温下降，drop“下降”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(d)ropping。 91．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）It’s reported that about 20 percent of the a on the road are caused by sleepy drivers. 【答案】(a)ccidents 【详解】句意：据报道，道路上大约20%的事故是由驾驶员瞌睡引起的。根据“...are caused by sleepy drivers”及首字母a可知，此处指事故，其英文表达为accident；结合其后be动词为are，所以设空处填写复数形式。故填(a)ccidents。 92．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Grace isn’t available because she must r the books she borrowed from the library. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：格蕾丝不在，因为她必须归还从图书馆借的书。根据“Grace isn’t available because she must r... the books she borrowed from the library.”可知，格蕾丝必须归还从图书馆借的书，return“归还”，情态动词must后用动词原形，故填(r)eturn。 93．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The campers were looking for some w to make a fire when I saw them. 【答案】(w)ood 【详解】句意：当我看到他们的时候，露营者正在找木头生火。由“The campers were looking for some…to make a fire”及首字母可知，此处指找木头生火，wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填(w)ood。 94．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）Tina never tells lies, so you can c believe her words. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：蒂娜从不说谎，所以你可以完全相信她的话。根据“Tina never tells lies, so you can c... believe her words.”可知，蒂娜从不说谎，所以可以完全相信她的话，completely“完全地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)ompletely。 95．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The restaurant is very popular because many people are s with its service and food. 【答案】(s)atisfied 【详解】句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为很多人对它的服务和食物都很满意。根据“The restaurant is very popular because many people are s... with its service and food.”可知，很受欢迎，因为很多人都满意，satisfied“满意的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)atisfied。 96．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）He e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework yesterday. 【答案】(e)xplained 【详解】句意：他向老师解释他昨天为什么没有交作业。根据“why he didn’t hand in homework yesterday”及首字母可知，是指向老师解释为什么没有交作业，explain “解释”，时态为一般过去时。故填(e)xplained。 97．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）When mom arrived at the hall, I was c for the main role in the play with my classmates. I finally got it. 【答案】(c)ompeting 【详解】句意：当妈妈到达大厅时，我正在和同学们竞争戏剧的主角。我最终得到了。根据“for the main role in the play with my classmates”和首字母可知，此处是动词compete“竞争”，应用现在分词形式和was构成过去进行时。故填(c)ompeting。 98．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The child felt u treated when his younger brother received more attention than he did. 【答案】(u)nfairly 【详解】句意：当弟弟受到比他更多的关注时，这个孩子感受到不公平地对待。根据“when his younger brother received more attention than he did”及首字母提示可知，这个孩子感受到“不公平地”对待，unfairly“不公平地”，副词修饰形容词，故填(u)nfairly。 99．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）C by the rain, my friend and I had to play a card game in the office yesterday. 【答案】(C)aught 【详解】句意：被雨困住，我和朋友昨天不得不在办公室打牌。根据“by the rain”可知以及结合首字母，可知此处表示“被雨困住”，caught“被……困住”符合语境，过去分词作状语。故填(C)aught。 100．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）—Would you like something to eat for lunch? —I’d love to, but I have a s . I can’t eat anymore. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：——你午饭想吃点什么吗？——我很想去，但我胃疼。我吃不下。根据“I can’t eat anymore”及首字母提示可知，不能吃，应是胃疼，have a stomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”，故填(s)tomachache。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$