专题05 阅读理解（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题05 阅读理解 Passage1（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon during the terrible rainstorm. Some policemen arrived there later and asked some questions. Here are the replies. Name Replies Tony I was calling my client to tell her that I would be late because of the terrible rainstorm when I found the cars top suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death! Bob Suddenly, the delivery man (快递员) came out of nowhere and it was too late to stop the car. Am I drunk? Of course not. I take my job seriously. You can have me tested right away. Lily I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the delivery man lying on the road. I called the police at once. I wanted to help the delivery man but didn’t know how. Harry Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it! Thank god, at least I remembered to put my helmet (头盔) on. It was so close just now. I tried to be as careful as possible. It’s the car’s fault (错)! They must fix up my motorbike! Mary I was having coffee nearby with my friends. Without any umbrellas, we decided to take shelter in the coffee shop and return after the rain stops. It was getting dark because of the rainstorm. So I wasn’t sure whether the car had its light on or not when it turned right. Jill Ouch! My head hurts still. One minute I was sitting on the front seat listening to the radios and relaxing myself, the next minute I found myself pushed forward so hard that my head hit the window. Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt. 1．How many people got hurt in the accident? A．2 B．3 C．4 2．What happened at the time of the car accident? A．Lilly called the ambulance for the delivery man. B．Tony was driving a car when the accident happened. C．The car forgot to turn the light on when it turned right. 3．What’s the meaning of the word in bold “shelter”? A．住所 B．遮蔽 C．收容所 4．Who were the witnesses (目击者) ? A．Tony and Bob. B．Tony and Lily. C．Lily and Harry. 5．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Bob doesn’t drink at all. B．It was the car’s fault that the accident happened. C．Jill didn’t wear the seatbelt when the accident happened. Passage2（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Garden Community Clinic Andy Smith When your kids have colds, coughs or fevers, you can come to see Andy Smith. He’s good with children and professional. The medicine doesn’t taste so bad as your kids think. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays Fee: $2 per person, free for kids under 12 Adam White Do you have a sore back or neck? If you fall down by accident, Adam White can help you feel better. He is good at dealing with physical pain in many ways, including Chinese traditional way, such as acupuncture (针灸). Working hours: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday Fee: $5 per time    Lily Taylor If you have difficulty in breathing or heart beating, don’t put off going to hospital. Lily Taylor is an experienced doctor, studying heart problems for years. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays Fee: $10 per person   Tom Green If some accidents or serious pains happen to you, find Tom Green as soon as possible. He’s good at first aids. He and other doctors will help you in time. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. all week Fee: $5 per person We’re always here to care for your health! Telephone: 345-245023 Address: Garden Community Clinic, the Fifth Street, Angel City. 6．Jack broke his leg when going downstairs on Thursday afternoon, what should he do in the clinic? A．Ask Tom Green for help. B．Call Lily Taylor. C．Find Adam White. 7．If you want to make a report about the importance of health, when are the four doctors above all at work? A．On Monday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon. 8．Who do you think may be popular with parents? A．Andy Smith. B．Lily Taylor. C．Tom Green. 9．What kind of passage is it? A．An ad. B．A notice. C．A sign. 10．What information can we get from the passage? A．The differences and similarities between a cold and the flu. B．The ways to stay away from the heart problem. C．The number of the patients in the clinic. Passage3（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Dear Li Hua, You changed a lot when you had the phone two months ago. Now as soon as you come back home from school, the first thing you will do is to spend time on it. In the past, you would do your homework and then help me with chores. It’s also not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework although it helps you find the answers, because you seem to make more mistakes in exams. Finally, this month you will have geography and biology exams. It matters a lot. So I think you should give up your phone for the exams. Have a try! Love, Mom Dear mom, I know you mean to help me and worry about me. But with the phone, I know the latest news and I can share it with my friends. For example, I know there is a panda called Hua Hua at Chengdu Panda Research Base. She is very cute and now many people come to see her every day. I also know International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu (2024成都世界园艺博览会) has been on since April 26th. Social media (媒体), games, apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to share the same topics with my friends. I promise to cut down the time I spend on my phone. To be honest, geography and biology exams are just a piece of cake for me. But giving it up is not good in the long term. Love, Li Hua 11．What does Li Hua’s mom ask him to do? A．Give up his phone. B．Do homework. C．Help with chores. 12．What will happen this month? A．Many people come to see Hua Hua at Chengdu Panda Research Base. B．There will be geography and biology exams. C．There will be EXPO (2024成都世界园艺博览会). 13．According to the passage, Li Hua promises to _________. A．get good grades of geography and biology exams B．spend less time on the phone C．give up the phone forever 14．Li Hua thinks social media, games and apps make him _________. A．feel relaxed B．study harder C．communicate well with his friends 15．Which of the following is True? A．Finding answers easily by using phones helps Li Hua get good grades. B．Li Hua used to spend much time on his phone when he came back from school. C．Li Hua’s mom thinks the biology and geography exams are very important. Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow • It’s a short-distance (距离) race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. • Don’t drop the potatoes! • Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high hurdles while running.Safety first. What you get• Free entry • A finisher’s medal • A bag of potatoes More information※Date: 12th & 13th September, 2023 ※Location: North Park ※Start Time: 2:00 p.m. ※Organizer: Terry Wilkins ※Contact us: Call Murray Green at (02)92136116 16．How many times has the Run for Fun already been held? A．Four times. B．Five times. C．Six times. 17．Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the relay race. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total (总共)? A．40. B．60. C．80. 18．What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A．Some money. B．A bag of potatoes. C．A finisher’s medal. 19．Which of the followings is TRUE? A．Peter and his three little children can join the relay race. B．Peter’s wife doesn’t need to finish the hurdling. C．The relay race starts in the morning. 20．The passage is ________. A．a true story B．a news report C．an activity poster Passage5（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Location:No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups • Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) • Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger?Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 21．The activity is on ________. A．Sunday afternoon B．Sunday morning C．Saturday afternoon 22．What do we know about the Family Day? A．It is in Mountain Park. B．We need to buy the tickets. C．If it rains, it will be put off. 23．What can we do there? ①Enjoy the program about rivers.         ②Take care of animals. ③Learn about fishing.             ④Play fun games. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ 24．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________. A．take part in five programs B．have enough work experience C．be a student of No. 2 Middle School 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The activities are for kids only. B．People need to take warm clothes. C．You can call the park for more information. Passage6（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） After reading the passage above, would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green ForestTake part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00—11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163. com. Blue HopeHelp people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m Visit www. beautifulsun. com to know more 26．The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ________. A．for 1 hour B．for 2 hours C．for 3 hours 27．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. 28．You can most probably read the passage in ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a diary Passage7（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Welcome to LCF Music & Gym Clubs The Only Child Enjoy a Wonderful Trip on the Sea The music & gym activity for pre-schoolers. It’s fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Phone: 02392-370863 By Guo Jing Age: For 5—9 years old Price: $15.99 A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home? Time: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adult: $200 Child under 10: $100Start/Stop: The River Bank/Near the City Shopping Center Ticket Office: New Life Company 29．If you want to join an LCF club, what can you do? A．Send a letter. B．Ask Guo Jing. C．Make a phone call. D．Send an e-mail. 30．What is The Only Child mainly about? A．The only girl in the family. B．A girl lost her way in the city. C．A lost girl in the forest. D．A deer in the forest. 31．If Mr. And Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay? A．$300. B．$400. C．$500. D．$600. Passage8（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） If only I had followed Mom’s advice The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17. Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them. Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time. Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold. It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions. 32．The author returned to ____ on August 17. A．China B．Canada C．America D．England 33．What did the author’s mom suggest to him? A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane. B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane. C．She suggested him going back home. D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane. 34．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight? A．Only one. B．Only five. C．Only six. D．All of the passengers. 35．Did the author catch the flu? A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu. B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold. C．No. He was healthy. D．We don’t know. 36．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No. He followed his mom’s advice. D．We don’t know. Passage9（ 四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） When I was 18, I went to Colombia to study. On my second day in Bogota, I went out to meet some friends for lunch, but I had the wrong address (地址). I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant. Soon, I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared, but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square (广场). There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn’t very good at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota. I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family. Later, they invited me to their home for dinner. Getting lost can be an adventure (冒险). Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．Why did the writer go out on his second day in Bogota? A．To visit a square. B．To work in a restaurant. C．To watch a kind of dance. D．To have lunch with friends. 38．What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．无礼的 B．害怕的 C．惭愧的 D．害羞的 39．What’s the right order of the following events? ①The writer heard some music. ②The writer visited a small food store. ③The writer couldn’t find the restaurant. ④The writer had dinner with his new friends. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④②①③ 40．Now when the writer travels, he __________. A．always takes a map B．often makes new friends C．isn’t afraid of getting lost D．doesn’t like going out alone 41．The writer wrote the passage to __________. A．tell us Bogota is a big, exciting city B．show getting lost may not be a bad thing C．advise students to go to Colombia to study D．describe his learning experience in Bogota Passage10（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期中 ） There are some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, whose writer is Wu Cheng’en. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born. The monkey looks like a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals or objects. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak just like a super hero and he never gives up. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 42．Where was Monkey King born? A．In a park. B．In a rock. C．In a card. D．In a village. 43．The Monkey King uses ________ to fight bad people. A．a magic stick B．a magic rock C．a magic book D．a magic tower 44．The Monkey King can make the stick ________. A．big or small B．round or flat C．good or bad D．small or light 45．Which country does the writer of Journey to the West come from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Russia. D．China. 46．Why did Western children become interested in reading the Monkey King? A．Because he can turn himself into different shapes and sizes. B．Because he has excited the children of China for lots of years. C．Because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. D．Because he is a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey. Passage11（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 47．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To buy batteries. B．To send a postcard. C．To meet her friend. D．To pick Molly up. 48．What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．熄灭 C．点燃 D．制作 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Dudu was staying under the sofa. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 50．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed a lot.     ②Molly was scared.     ③Molly didn’t mind.     ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① 51．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Camping B．A Rainstorm C．The Scary Black Clouds D．A Common Dinner Passage12（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） I am Li Ming. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon. So I learned to make dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t take too long time for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanut (花生) grows under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning in person. You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate. The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way for me to look at the world. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour (劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives. 52．Why did Li Ming learn to cook at first? A．Because he was bored at home. B．Because he wanted to save money. C．Because he wanted to be a cook. D．Because he prepared dinner for his parents. 53．How could Li Ming live better? A．By having the labour lesson. B．By learning the cooking skill. C．By keeping the strong spirit. D．By developing the experience in the city. 54．What did Li Ming learn from farm work? A．Ways to cook different things. B．Differences between farms. C．The truth of independence. D．The importance of saving food. 55．What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Provide. B．Solve. C．Raise. D．Fight. 56．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Children’s Stress in Daily Life B．The New Lesson at School C．Labour Education Is Important D．Growing Up in the City Passage13（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. He laughed at him and said, “Can you fly as fast as I do? Do you have as many flying skills as I do? How stupid you are!” Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea. He asked the crow, “Do you dare to compete with me? The competition will take place in two stages. In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.” The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!” The competition started. At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the sea. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do?” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea. Seeing this, the swan said to the crow, “You have flying skills, while I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points.” Hearing the swan’s words, the crow’s face turned red and he hung his head. He regretted (后悔) laughing at the swan. 57．What idea did the swan have? A．Competing with the crow. B．Making friends with the crow. C．Teaching the crow to fly faster. D．Learning flying skills from the crow. 58．What did the swan do in the first stage? A．He did nothing. B．He flew over the sea. C．He followed the crow. D．He flew in different ways. 59．How did the crow feel according to the underlined sentence? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 60．What does the story want to tell us? A．We should keep improving ourselves. B．Don’t lose heart because of one failure. C．If you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. D．Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages (优势). Passage14（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked at them in the eyes and said he would make them regret (后悔) doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before. When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed (失望的) because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are great.” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart. 61．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “bullied” in Paragraph One? A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．met 62．What can we learn about Leo from the passage? A．He was a small and fat boy. B．He got a tail from a wizard. C．He got on well with everyone. D．He was made fun of because of his tail. 63．Which of the following is right? A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion. B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys. C．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys. D．The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion. 64．How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away? A．Tired but happy. B．Worried but surprised. C．Sad but relaxed. D．Upset but happy. 65．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An old wizard B．A small boy C．A magic tail D．A strong lion Passage15（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line (列) with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count (数) her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. He repeatedly said to her, “Yes, ma’am (女士).” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 66．How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Bad. D．Funny. 67．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．The old woman lived a comfortable life. B．The old woman might not have much money. C．The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D．The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 68．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? A．列清单 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．收银 69．What’s the best title for the article? A．An Old Woman B．A Kind Stranger C．Learning a Lesson in Line D．Shopping in the Supermarket Passage16（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024八下期中 ） Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn’t wait to see the world. The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers. Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one put up their hand. “How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?” But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is just what I expected,” he said. “I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with. ” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.” Not everyone remembers this professor’s name, but all remember his final lesson. 70．What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1? A．They were tired of exams. B．They were sad to leave their college. C．They thought the exam was easy to pass. 71．Why did all the students answer none of the questions? A．Because there were too many questions. B．Because they didn’t bring the right books and notes. C．Because the questions were outside of their training. 72．Which is the best title for the text? A．Five Questions to Answer B．The Unforgettable Final Lesson C．The Future of Education Passage17（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning (闪电) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightening, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.” 73．How did the little girl go to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. 74．What was the weather like that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was fine. C．It was snowing. 75．At first, the mother felt worried because ________. A．she couldn’t help her daughter B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella C．she thought her daughter might be afraid of the lightning 76．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．When the lightening came, the little girl thought the God was taking photos of her. B．The little girl was less afraid after she looked up and smiled after lightening. C．The little girl was afraid of the God. 77．This passage is possibly from ________. A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a magazine Passage18（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with during breaks. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunch room. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act kindly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in. If you have trouble with this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you’ll have one, two or ever more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 78．What does the underlined phase “left out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．lonely B．lost C．nervous 79．Who may become your new friends first? A．Kids in a different class. B．Kids in your lunch room. C．Kids in your classroom. 80．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．feeling shy B．making new friends by yourself C．sharing something with your classmates 81．Why can teachers help kids to make friends? A．Because teachers are more experienced. B．Because teachers have more free time than kids. C．Because teachers like being friends with students. 82．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making new friends is quite easy. B．Making new friends is a good choice when your friends are not by your side. C．New friends are better than the old ones. Passage19（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 83．Which is an opinion in the calendar? A．Chengdu food is the best. B．China takes the development of AI seriously. C．The Olympic Games Ceremony will be held (举办) in Paris. 84．Which activity does the writer look forward to? A．Eating malatang in Tianshui. B．Watching the Olympic Games Ceremony. C．Joining the next year’s Two Sessions. 85．What does the writer keep the calendar for? A．To remember what he did. B．To make resolutions for this year. C．To write down the past and future of this year. 86．Which month may be the current (当前的) month for the writer? A．April. B．June. C．August. 87．Which is the best title of the calendar? A．Prepare for the Future B．Big Changes in My Life C．Important Events of 2024 for Me Passage20（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is famous for cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master (大师). She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. First, glue (粘) layers (层) of white cloth together with flour paste (糊糊). Second, make the layers dry and then cut into different shapes. Third, beat the layers again and again and then make soles and upper parts. Next, shape the two parts and glue them together. At last, polish (磨光) and trim (修剪) the shoes. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 88．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A．Making the soles. B．Making the upper parts. C．Making good flour paste. D．Polishing and trimming. 89．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①beat the layered cloth         ②make the layers dry ③glue the upper parts and the soles together     ④glue layers of white cloth A．③②①④ B．④②③① C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 90．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 91．What’s the passage mainly about? A．What are the features (特征) of Tangchang cloth shoes? B．When did Ms. Lai become a master of cloth shoes? C．What’s the most important material in making cloth shoes? D．Why did Ms. Lai keep on making cloth shoes? Passage21（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） The idea of inviting the public (公众；大众) to take part in scientific studies is called “citizen science (公众科学)”. Anyone who helps scientists do these jobs is called a “citizen scientist”. Find Nature The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called Find Nature. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use the data (数据) to study city animals and better protect them. So when you’re having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? As one old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” With a simple click, you could be helping scientists ! Age Guess Age Guess is an online game. You need to guess the ages of other people by looking at their pictures. You can also upload your own photos and have other people guess your age. In just a few minutes, you can create new research data for the study of human aging (人类衰老). The project studies the differences between how old you look to others and your actual age. Identify Clouds Have you ever spent time lying on the grass and looking up at the clouds? You might see some interesting shapes. This project asks people to take pictures of unusual clouds and share them with scientists. If you find some special cloud shapes, you can help scientists better understand clouds. 92．How can one become a “citizen scientist”? A．By studying hard on science. B．By protecting the wild animals. C．By taking part in all activities. D．By helping scientists with some projects. 93．The app Find Nature is helpful in ________. A．studying city animals B．stopping air pollution C．learning more about nature D．having more fun in the park 94．What does Age Guess study? A．Why you can become old. B．How you can look young. C．What you can eat for health. D．How old you look and how old you are. 95．You watch the clouds’ ________ and share them with scientists on Identify Clouds. A．speed B．colors C．shapes D．size 96．Which of these “citizen science” projects can help you relax by playing games? A．Find Nature. B．Age Guess. C．Identify Clouds. D．Find Nature & Age Guess. Passage22（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you always care about studying and getting “A” grades in school? But in the United States, you might be considered (被认为) a bookworm if you cannot socialize (交际). Socializing is as important as your grade. If you just study all the time and don’t socialize, your life won’t be wonderful. So, how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together. The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch (素描) club. I was interested in sketching. So I joined it. We soon became friends with each other. Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An excellent student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing. 97．You might be considered (被认为) ________ if you cannot socialize in the United States. A．a good student B．a bookworm C．a lazy student D．a hard-working student 98．How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 99．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most American students are considered bookworms. B．All American students who go to the soccer games know the rules. C．The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer. D．If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in. 100．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Make New Friends B．Balance Studying and Socializing C．Socializing Is Not As Important As Your Grades D．Socializing Is the Most Important Thing in the US. Passage23（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Here is what to do if a storm comes your way! Hurricanes (飓风) and typhoons (台风) are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour (千米/小时). The storms can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury (伤害) and death. If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should: ◆ Listen to the radio or watch TV for information. ● Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows. ● Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning. Leave your home under the following conditions: ◆ If you live near the sea or the river. ◆ If you feel you are in danger.    If you are unable to get out, follow the following advice: ◆ Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors. ● Close all inside and outside doors. ◆ If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up (增强) again. ◆ Lie on the floor under a table. 101．The speed of hurricanes can be up to ________ per hour. A．600 miles B．600 kilometers C．300 miles D．300 kilometers 102．What can storms bring? A．Low temperature. B．Sunshine. C．Strong winds and heavy rain. D．Heavy fog. 103．When big storms are likely to come, we shouldn’t ________. A．listen to the radio for information B．open our doors and windows C．store (储存) enough water D．keep away from the sea or the river 104．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. D．An advertisement (广告). Passage24（四川省乐山市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too. Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity. But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework – connected arguments will be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.” 105．How long do the kids spend doing homework? A．About six hours a day. B．About six hours a week. C．About six hours a month D．About six hours a year 106．What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ? A．Homework improves learning skills. B．Both parents and kids hate homework. C．Kids love doing homework by themselves. D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids. 107．When they are helping their kids, most parents feel ___________ . A．they are at work again B．they are school students again C．they are teachers of their kids. D．they are not as good as their kids. 108．Why do some parents argue with their kids? A．Their kids don’t finish homework on time. B．Their kids don’t like to do their homework. C．Their kids don’t work out the correct answers. D．Their kids don’t agree with them on the answers. 109．What’s Katy Smith’s advice for the parents? A．Ask kids to finish everything at school. B．Review everything they learn at school. C．Look for professional help for their kids. D．Leave the kids alone with their homework.. Passage25（四川省乐山市夹江县第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 110．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpole looking for Mom C．Calabash Brothers 111．The underlined word “complex” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．重复的 B．复杂的 C．冗长的 112．Which is True according to the passage? A．The story of China’s first color cartoon is from a Chinese novel. B．Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush. C．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. 113．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world. B．The Magic Brush is the newest cartoon among the four cartoons. C．All the four cartoons are based on Chinese folk stories. (民间故事) 114．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Teaching B．Science C．Culture Passage26（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished! Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 115．According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A．be special B．be sure C．feel tired D．feel nice 116．What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A．成就感 B．忧伤感 C．挫折感 D．信任感 117．Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy? A．You should always look for the good things of others. B．Stay alone at home as much as possible. C．Learn something new and go for it! D．Keep a diary to express your feelings. 118．The passage may be from ________. A．a science book B．a magazine C．a story book D．school rules 119．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do Your Best to Make Friends. B．It’s Never Too Late to Learn. C．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself. D．Always Smile to Your Life. Passage27（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A reader wrote into say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say Hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help — and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! 120．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________. A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves 121．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) _______. A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship 122．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because _______. A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends 123．The expression “feeling left out” means “________” in Chinese. A．受冷落 B．被调侃 C．挨批评 D．遭攻击 Passage28（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you have a cup of milk today? Are you the kind of person who always keeps one nearby? Many people enjoy sugar. But today, there are people fighting against sugar. Many scientists believe the love of sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sugar, our mind makes us feel good for a short time. After the good feeling goes away, we may feel bad. And the mind tells us to eat more. Over time, we have to eat more to get that good feeling again. Richard Johnson, a famous scientist, said, “347 million adults (成年人) in my country have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons.” Our bodies live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we could use it as energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat. Breaking a sugar addiction can be hard, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often. So to enjoy good health, just try to eat less sugar. 124．Why is sugar an addiction? A．There is sugar in medicine. B．Delicious food is full of sugar. C．There are more and more drinks. D．It makes us feel good and want more of it. 125．What does Richard Johnson think of sugar? A．Unhealthy. B．Expensive. C．Dirty. D．Useful. 126．What can we do to break a sugar addiction according to the passage? A．Eat two meals a day. B．Stay up late. C．Do more exercise. D．Got more sunlight. 127．What can we know from the passage? A．Our bodies don’t need sugar. B．Richard Johnson is a famous doctor. C．Sugar is the only reason for diabetes. D．Most people have more sugar than enough today. 128．What is the passage mainly about? A．Drinks are bad for us. B．Our addiction to sugar. C．Good sugar and bad sugar. D．Ways to cook with sugar. Passage29（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether. Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Piggie, Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (恶魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world. Sun Wukong Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗). Piggie Piggie is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky. Sha Monk Sha Mon is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的). Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it! 129．How many main characters are there in this novel? A．Three B．Five C．Four D．Six 130．What is Sha Monk like? A．Selfish B．Clever C．Lazy D．Honest 131．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wu Cheng’en is the writer of Journey to the West. B．Sun Wukong and Piggie can both fly in the sky. C．On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences. D．Journey to the West is famous all over the world. 132．Where may the passage come from? A．An ad. B．A magazine about famous books. C．A student’s diary. D．A science book. 133．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To give facts about Journey to the West. B．To tell how he feels about Journey to the West. C．To tell people to read Journey to the West. D．To show how much the writer love the book. Passage30（四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） For the stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old. 134．If a middle-aged person(中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ______ once a day ______. A．take two pills; after sleep B．take three pills; before sleep C．take two pills; before sleep D．take three pills; after sleep 135．If an adult has a cold, he had better take ______ pills a day. A．two B．four C．six D．three 136．The children ______ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache. A．under 6 years old B．under 12 years old C．under 10 years old D．under 7 years old 137．According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ______ kind(s) of medicine. A．two B．three C．one D．none(没有一种) 138．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What a medicine is B．How to see a doctor C．What to do after having a cold D．How to take a medicine 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解 Passage1（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon during the terrible rainstorm. Some policemen arrived there later and asked some questions. Here are the replies. Name Replies Tony I was calling my client to tell her that I would be late because of the terrible rainstorm when I found the cars top suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death! Bob Suddenly, the delivery man (快递员) came out of nowhere and it was too late to stop the car. Am I drunk? Of course not. I take my job seriously. You can have me tested right away. Lily I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the delivery man lying on the road. I called the police at once. I wanted to help the delivery man but didn’t know how. Harry Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it! Thank god, at least I remembered to put my helmet (头盔) on. It was so close just now. I tried to be as careful as possible. It’s the car’s fault (错)! They must fix up my motorbike! Mary I was having coffee nearby with my friends. Without any umbrellas, we decided to take shelter in the coffee shop and return after the rain stops. It was getting dark because of the rainstorm. So I wasn’t sure whether the car had its light on or not when it turned right. Jill Ouch! My head hurts still. One minute I was sitting on the front seat listening to the radios and relaxing myself, the next minute I found myself pushed forward so hard that my head hit the window. Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt. 1．How many people got hurt in the accident? A．2 B．3 C．4 2．What happened at the time of the car accident? A．Lilly called the ambulance for the delivery man. B．Tony was driving a car when the accident happened. C．The car forgot to turn the light on when it turned right. 3．What’s the meaning of the word in bold “shelter”? A．住所 B．遮蔽 C．收容所 4．Who were the witnesses (目击者) ? A．Tony and Bob. B．Tony and Lily. C．Lily and Harry. 5．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Bob doesn’t drink at all. B．It was the car’s fault that the accident happened. C．Jill didn’t wear the seatbelt when the accident happened. 【参考答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】本文讲了昨天下午三点半发生了一场车祸，警察到达后做了一些记录。 1．细节理解题。根据“Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it!”及“Ouch! My head hurts still.”可知，共有两人受伤，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I was calling my client to tell her that I would be late because of the terrible rainstorm when I found the cars top suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death!”可知，当时Tony在开车，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Without any umbrellas, we decided to take shelter in the coffee shop and return after the rain stops.”可知，下雨了，Mary在咖啡店躲雨，结合选项，shelter意思为“遮蔽”，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“when I found the cars top suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death!”和“I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the delivery man lying on the road.”可知，Tony和Lily是目击者，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt.”可知，Jill没有系安全带，故选C。 Passage2（四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Garden Community Clinic Andy Smith When your kids have colds, coughs or fevers, you can come to see Andy Smith. He’s good with children and professional. The medicine doesn’t taste so bad as your kids think. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays Fee: $2 per person, free for kids under 12 Adam White Do you have a sore back or neck? If you fall down by accident, Adam White can help you feel better. He is good at dealing with physical pain in many ways, including Chinese traditional way, such as acupuncture (针灸). Working hours: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday Fee: $5 per time    Lily Taylor If you have difficulty in breathing or heart beating, don’t put off going to hospital. Lily Taylor is an experienced doctor, studying heart problems for years. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays Fee: $10 per person   Tom Green If some accidents or serious pains happen to you, find Tom Green as soon as possible. He’s good at first aids. He and other doctors will help you in time. Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. all week Fee: $5 per person We’re always here to care for your health! Telephone: 345-245023 Address: Garden Community Clinic, the Fifth Street, Angel City. 6．Jack broke his leg when going downstairs on Thursday afternoon, what should he do in the clinic? A．Ask Tom Green for help. B．Call Lily Taylor. C．Find Adam White. 7．If you want to make a report about the importance of health, when are the four doctors above all at work? A．On Monday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Friday afternoon. 8．Who do you think may be popular with parents? A．Andy Smith. B．Lily Taylor. C．Tom Green. 9．What kind of passage is it? A．An ad. B．A notice. C．A sign. 10．What information can we get from the passage? A．The differences and similarities between a cold and the flu. B．The ways to stay away from the heart problem. C．The number of the patients in the clinic. 【参考答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了花园社区诊所的相关信息以及诊所里的医生简介，就诊时间，费用等情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“Tom Green...If some accidents or serious pains happen to you, find Tom Green as soon as possible. He’s good at first aids....Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. All week”可知，杰克星期四下午下楼摔断了腿的话，需要急救可以寻找Tom Green帮助，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays”、“Working hours: 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Friday and Saturday”、“Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. on weekdays”、“Working hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. all week”可知，周五下午四位医生都会上班，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Andy Smith...When your kids have colds, coughs or fevers, you can come to see Andy Smith. He’s good with children and professional.”可知，Andy Smith主要是儿科医生，所以会在家长中间很受欢迎，故选A。 9．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了花园社区诊所的相关信息以及诊所里的医生信息，以及就诊时间，费用等情况，属于广告，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“IS IT A COLD OR THE FLU”中的介绍可知，文中讲到了感冒和流感的异同。故选A。 Passage3（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Dear Li Hua, You changed a lot when you had the phone two months ago. Now as soon as you come back home from school, the first thing you will do is to spend time on it. In the past, you would do your homework and then help me with chores. It’s also not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework although it helps you find the answers, because you seem to make more mistakes in exams. Finally, this month you will have geography and biology exams. It matters a lot. So I think you should give up your phone for the exams. Have a try! Love, Mom Dear mom, I know you mean to help me and worry about me. But with the phone, I know the latest news and I can share it with my friends. For example, I know there is a panda called Hua Hua at Chengdu Panda Research Base. She is very cute and now many people come to see her every day. I also know International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 Chengdu (2024成都世界园艺博览会) has been on since April 26th. Social media (媒体), games, apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to share the same topics with my friends. I promise to cut down the time I spend on my phone. To be honest, geography and biology exams are just a piece of cake for me. But giving it up is not good in the long term. Love, Li Hua 11．What does Li Hua’s mom ask him to do? A．Give up his phone. B．Do homework. C．Help with chores. 12．What will happen this month? A．Many people come to see Hua Hua at Chengdu Panda Research Base. B．There will be geography and biology exams. C．There will be EXPO (2024成都世界园艺博览会). 13．According to the passage, Li Hua promises to _________. A．get good grades of geography and biology exams B．spend less time on the phone C．give up the phone forever 14．Li Hua thinks social media, games and apps make him _________. A．feel relaxed B．study harder C．communicate well with his friends 15．Which of the following is True? A．Finding answers easily by using phones helps Li Hua get good grades. B．Li Hua used to spend much time on his phone when he came back from school. C．Li Hua’s mom thinks the biology and geography exams are very important. 【参考答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【语篇解读】本文是两封信，李华的妈妈不想他玩手机，担心会影响他的考试，李华却认为手机能帮助他获得最新的消息，不想要放弃它。 11．细节理解题。根据“So I think you should give up your phone for the exams.”可知，李华的妈妈想他放弃手机。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“this month you will have geography and biology exams.”可知，这个月有地理和生物考试。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I promise to cut down the time I spend on my phone.”可知，李华答应减少使用手机的时间。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Social media (媒体), games, apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to share the same topics with my friends”可知，李华认为社交媒体，游戏及应用程序能帮助他和朋友们分享相同的话题。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Finally, this month you will have geography and biology exams. It matters a lot.”可知，李华的妈妈认为生物和地理考试很重要。故选C。 Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to remember. This event is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed Only teams are needed for the relay race (接力赛), such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four adults are needed for each team. Rules to follow • It’s a short-distance (距离) race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. • Don’t drop the potatoes! • Men are asked to finish the hurdling. Be careful when you’re jumping over the one-meter-high hurdles while running.Safety first. What you get• Free entry • A finisher’s medal • A bag of potatoes More information※Date: 12th & 13th September, 2023 ※Location: North Park ※Start Time: 2:00 p.m. ※Organizer: Terry Wilkins ※Contact us: Call Murray Green at (02)92136116 16．How many times has the Run for Fun already been held? A．Four times. B．Five times. C．Six times. 17．Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the relay race. How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total (总共)? A．40. B．60. C．80. 18．What can’t the runners get in the relay race? A．Some money. B．A bag of potatoes. C．A finisher’s medal. 19．Which of the followings is TRUE? A．Peter and his three little children can join the relay race. B．Peter’s wife doesn’t need to finish the hurdling. C．The relay race starts in the morning. 20．The passage is ________. A．a true story B．a news report C．an activity poster 【参考答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了趣味跑活动，详细介绍了活动时间、规则和联系方式等。 16．细节理解题。根据“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun”可知，趣味跑已经举办了五次。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“It’s a short-distance (距离) race, but runners should carry a bag of potatoes while running—20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.”可知，成年男性携带20公斤土豆，女性10公斤。题目中是两位男士和两位女士，所以一共要携带60公斤土豆。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据表格中“What you get• Free entry• A finisher’s medal• A bag of potatoes”可知，不能得到钱。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据表格中“ Men are asked to finish the hurdling.”可知，只有男性才被要求完成跨栏，女性不需要。故选B。 20． 推理判断题。根据“RUN FOR FUN COME AND RUN WITH US”及“Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun”可推出，本文是一个活动海报。故选C。 Passage5（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Location:No. 94, Green Street, next to No. 2 Middle School FREE and open to the public (公众)! Fun activities for kids and grown-ups • Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. (Dress to get wet for river programs. Don’t forget your water shoes.) • Have fun playing games and making nature art. Would you like to be a... Junior Ranger?Come early! Take part in (参加) 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger (管理员) of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com. 21．The activity is on ________. A．Sunday afternoon B．Sunday morning C．Saturday afternoon 22．What do we know about the Family Day? A．It is in Mountain Park. B．We need to buy the tickets. C．If it rains, it will be put off. 23．What can we do there? ①Enjoy the program about rivers.         ②Take care of animals. ③Learn about fishing.             ④Play fun games. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ 24．If you want to be a Junior Ranger, you needn’t ________. A．take part in five programs B．have enough work experience C．be a student of No. 2 Middle School 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The activities are for kids only. B．People need to take warm clothes. C．You can call the park for more information. 【参考答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大山公园举办家庭日活动的相关内容，包括时间、地点、活动安排等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Sunday 12:00-14:00p.m.”可知，家庭日活动的时间是周日下午。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Join the fun at Montain Park’s Family Day”可知，家庭日活动的举办地点是大山公园。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy programs about rivers & parks, camp cooking, weather, fishing, etc. Have fun playing games and making nature art.”可知，家庭日活动有欣赏有关河流的节目、学习钓鱼和玩有趣的游戏，题干①③④符合原文。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Come early! Take part in 5 programs and you can be a Junior Ranger of our park. (Students from No. 2 Middle School only)”可知，要成为公园的初级管理员，需要参加5个项目且仅限二中学生，A和C为必要条件，所以排除。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“For more information: Call 963-9522 or email mountain-park@mail.com.”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以给公园打电话或发邮件。故选C。 Passage6（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） After reading the passage above, would you like to become a volunteer and help those who need your help? Take the first step now! I’m sure these organizations will be your best choices. White Angel Look after the children in orphanages (孤儿院). You can give away books or toys to them, and help them to read and teach them some interesting things. Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call 010-862601 for more information. Green ForestTake part in a park clean-up day. You can plant trees in the park and clean up the park with gloves. Time: 7:00—11:00 a.m. If you’re interested, send emails to us at greenforest@163. com. Blue HopeHelp people who are unable to see. You can tell them stories to let them feel the beauty of the world and help them do housework. Time: 7:30—9:00 a.m. Call us at 010-886372 to join it. Beautiful Sun Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m Visit www. beautifulsun. com to know more 26．The volunteer activity in Beautiful Sun will last ________. A．for 1 hour B．for 2 hours C．for 3 hours 27．What kind of people will the volunteers in Blue Hope help? A．The homeless. B．The blind. C．The deaf. 28．You can most probably read the passage in ________. A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a diary 【参考答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【语篇解读】本文主要为我们介绍了我们可以参与的志愿者组织的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Sun  Visit the old people’s home. You can read newspapers to them and hold a party to cheer them up. Time: 8:30—11:30 a.m.”可知，在Beautiful Sun的志愿者活动时间为从上午8点半到11点半，共计三个小时，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Blue Hope  Help people who are unable to see.”可知，在Blue Hope，志愿者将帮助不能看见的人，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中向我们介绍了志愿者组织的信息，倡导我们参与志愿者活动，所以推断最有可能被刊登在报纸上，故选B。 Passage7（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Welcome to LCF Music & Gym Clubs The Only Child Enjoy a Wonderful Trip on the Sea The music & gym activity for pre-schoolers. It’s fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. English is the only language needed. Phone: 02392-370863 By Guo Jing Age: For 5—9 years old Price: $15.99 A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world. How will she get back home? Time: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adult: $200 Child under 10: $100Start/Stop: The River Bank/Near the City Shopping Center Ticket Office: New Life Company 29．If you want to join an LCF club, what can you do? A．Send a letter. B．Ask Guo Jing. C．Make a phone call. D．Send an e-mail. 30．What is The Only Child mainly about? A．The only girl in the family. B．A girl lost her way in the city. C．A lost girl in the forest. D．A deer in the forest. 31．If Mr. And Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay? A．$300. B．$400. C．$500. D．$600. 【参考答案】29．C 30．C 31．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了LCF俱乐部的招生启事、一则影讯以及海上之旅的广告。 29．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to LCF Music & Gym Clubs”所对应的内容“Phone: 02392-370863”可知，如果你想参加LCF俱乐部，你可以致电02392-370863。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The Only Child”所对应的内容“A little girl, lost and alone, follows a stag (鹿) deep into the forest. She finds herself in a strange world.”可知，该电影主要讲述了迷失在森林里的小女孩。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a Wonderful Trip on the Sea”所对应的内容“Adult: $200; Child under 10: $100”可知，怀特夫妇和八岁的女儿一起参加该海上之旅，需要支付200×2+100＝500美元。故选C。 Passage8（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） If only I had followed Mom’s advice The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17. Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them. Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time. Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold. It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions. 32．The author returned to ____ on August 17. A．China B．Canada C．America D．England 33．What did the author’s mom suggest to him? A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane. B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane. C．She suggested him going back home. D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane. 34．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight? A．Only one. B．Only five. C．Only six. D．All of the passengers. 35．Did the author catch the flu? A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu. B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold. C．No. He was healthy. D．We don’t know. 36．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No. He followed his mom’s advice. D．We don’t know. 【参考答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了因作者不听取妈妈的建议而得了感冒的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“I returned to Canada on August 17.”可知，作者8月17日返回加拿大。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested.”可知，作者的妈妈建议他在飞机上戴好口罩。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time.”可知，只有五个人在飞行时一直戴着口罩。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I just had a common cold ...”可知，作者没有得流感，得的是普通感冒。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句的描述可以推断，作者对于没有听妈妈的建议表示后悔。故选A。 Passage9（ 四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中） When I was 18, I went to Colombia to study. On my second day in Bogota, I went out to meet some friends for lunch, but I had the wrong address (地址). I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant. Soon, I had no idea where I was. I was a little scared, but then I heard music. I followed the sound to a small square (广场). There were a few people dancing. I watched for a little while. Then the dancers invited me to join them! I wasn’t very good at it, but I had a great time. When the music ended, I thanked the dancers and started walking. I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota. I went into a small food store across the street. I bought a cake and it was delicious. Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family. Later, they invited me to their home for dinner. Getting lost can be an adventure (冒险). Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 37．Why did the writer go out on his second day in Bogota? A．To visit a square. B．To work in a restaurant. C．To watch a kind of dance. D．To have lunch with friends. 38．What does the underlined word “frightened” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．无礼的 B．害怕的 C．惭愧的 D．害羞的 39．What’s the right order of the following events? ①The writer heard some music. ②The writer visited a small food store. ③The writer couldn’t find the restaurant. ④The writer had dinner with his new friends. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④②①③ 40．Now when the writer travels, he __________. A．always takes a map B．often makes new friends C．isn’t afraid of getting lost D．doesn’t like going out alone 41．The writer wrote the passage to __________. A．tell us Bogota is a big, exciting city B．show getting lost may not be a bad thing C．advise students to go to Colombia to study D．describe his learning experience in Bogota 【参考答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。 37．细节理解题。根据“On my second day in Bogota, I went out to meet some friends for lunch”可知作者出去和一些朋友吃午饭。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“I wasn’t frightened at all and I was excited to see more of Bogota.”可知看到更多波哥大的景色我很兴奋，所以自己不害怕，故此处划线部分意为“害怕的”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“I walked around for a long time, but I couldn’t find the restaurant...but then I heard music...I went into a small food store...Almost every day for the next few months, I went to that store. After a few visits, I became friends with the owner and his family”可知刚开始作者没有找到餐馆，之后听到了音乐，作者进入了一个小食品店，和他的新朋友吃饭，故正确的顺序是③①②④。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Now when I go to a new city, I don’t use a map. I follow my heart. When I get lost, I may find a neighborhood store, enjoy beautiful scenery (风景), or best of all, make a new friend”可知作者去到一个新城市时，不使用地图，跟随自己的心，当迷路的时候，会找一个附近的商店，欣赏美景或者交新朋友，可推知作者不害怕迷路。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者18岁时一次迷路的经历，告诉我们迷路也不一定是一件坏事。故选B。 Passage10（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期中 ） There are some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. He is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, whose writer is Wu Cheng’en. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born. The monkey looks like a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals or objects. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak just like a super hero and he never gives up. Children all over the world love the Monkey King! 42．Where was Monkey King born? A．In a park. B．In a rock. C．In a card. D．In a village. 43．The Monkey King uses ________ to fight bad people. A．a magic stick B．a magic rock C．a magic book D．a magic tower 44．The Monkey King can make the stick ________. A．big or small B．round or flat C．good or bad D．small or light 45．Which country does the writer of Journey to the West come from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Russia. D．China. 46．Why did Western children become interested in reading the Monkey King? A．Because he can turn himself into different shapes and sizes. B．Because he has excited the children of China for lots of years. C．Because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. D．Because he is a monkey but he is not just a normal monkey. 【参考答案】42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子，他可以七十二变，有可以随意变换大小的金箍棒。孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。国外的孩子们也对这个故事感兴趣是因为聪明的美猴王坚持战斗帮助弱者，永不放弃。 42．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, a magic rock opened up and a monkey was born.”可知，从前，一块神奇的石头裂开了，一只猴子诞生了。所以孙悟空从石头里出来的，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people.”可知，孙悟空有一根金箍棒，他用它来对抗坏人。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“He can make the stick big or small.”可知，孙悟空可以把棍子变大或变小，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“He is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West, whose writer is Wu Cheng’en.”可知，《西游记》的作者吴承恩来自中国，故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak just like a super hero and he never gives up.”可知，西方孩子对《西游记》感兴趣是因为孙悟空像超级英雄一样，帮助弱者且永不放弃，故选C。 Passage11（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 47．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To buy batteries. B．To send a postcard. C．To meet her friend. D．To pick Molly up. 48．What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．熄灭 C．点燃 D．制作 49．What can we know from the passage? A．Dudu was staying under the sofa. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 50．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed a lot.     ②Molly was scared.     ③Molly didn’t mind.     ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① 51．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Camping B．A Rainstorm C．The Scary Black Clouds D．A Common Dinner 【参考答案】47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，她们安全地度过了这场暴风雨。莫莉感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm,”可知，莫莉的妈妈去街角的商店是为了买一些电池。故选A。 48．词义猜测题。根据“they could see their way around the house”可知，她们能看清房子里的路；据此可以推断莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了屋子，因此划线单词“lit”意为“点燃”。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”可知，猫嘟嘟也静静地呆在沙发下面。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.”可知，莫莉认为没有必要为暴风雨做准备，③“莫莉不介意。”排第一；根据第二段“‘I’m scared,’ said Molly to her mother.”可知，莫莉害怕了，②“莫莉很害怕。”排第二；根据第四段“‘What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?’ asked Molly.”可知，莫莉担心晚饭，④“莫莉很担心。”排第三；根据第四段“‘You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,’ said Molly.”可知，莫莉玩的很开心，①“莫莉玩得很开心。”排第四，即正确顺序为：③②④①。故选D。 51．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈一天晚上经历一场暴风雨的故事；选项B“一场暴风雨”准确地概括了文章大意，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 Passage12（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） I am Li Ming. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon. So I learned to make dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t take too long time for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanut (花生) grows under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning in person. You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate. The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way for me to look at the world. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour (劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives. 52．Why did Li Ming learn to cook at first? A．Because he was bored at home. B．Because he wanted to save money. C．Because he wanted to be a cook. D．Because he prepared dinner for his parents. 53．How could Li Ming live better? A．By having the labour lesson. B．By learning the cooking skill. C．By keeping the strong spirit. D．By developing the experience in the city. 54．What did Li Ming learn from farm work? A．Ways to cook different things. B．Differences between farms. C．The truth of independence. D．The importance of saving food. 55．What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Provide. B．Solve. C．Raise. D．Fight. 56．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Children’s Stress in Daily Life B．The New Lesson at School C．Labour Education Is Important D．Growing Up in the City 【参考答案】52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者结合自身经历告诉读者劳动教育的重要性。 52．细节理解题。根据“My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon.”可知，因为他要给父母准备晚餐。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online.”可知，因为李明通过学习做饭让自己生活得更好。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”以及“You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate.”可知，在农场的工作让作者学会了节约食物。故选D。 55．词义猜测题。根据“The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way for me to look at the world.”可知，后文提到了一种看待世界的新方式，因此划线词是“提供”。故选A。 56．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives.”可知，本文的作者结合自身经历告诉读者劳动教育的重要性，因此选项C“劳动教育很重要”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Passage13（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. He laughed at him and said, “Can you fly as fast as I do? Do you have as many flying skills as I do? How stupid you are!” Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea. He asked the crow, “Do you dare to compete with me? The competition will take place in two stages. In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.” The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!” The competition started. At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the sea. The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do?” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so tired that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea. Seeing this, the swan said to the crow, “You have flying skills, while I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points.” Hearing the swan’s words, the crow’s face turned red and he hung his head. He regretted (后悔) laughing at the swan. 57．What idea did the swan have? A．Competing with the crow. B．Making friends with the crow. C．Teaching the crow to fly faster. D．Learning flying skills from the crow. 58．What did the swan do in the first stage? A．He did nothing. B．He flew over the sea. C．He followed the crow. D．He flew in different ways. 59．How did the crow feel according to the underlined sentence? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 60．What does the story want to tell us? A．We should keep improving ourselves. B．Don’t lose heart because of one failure. C．If you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. D．Don’t laugh at others’ weaknesses with your own advantages (优势). 【参考答案】57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过自己的主意给了乌鸦一个教训，告诉我们每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，不要拿自己的优点嘲笑别人的弱点。 57．细节理解题。根据“Do you dare to compete with me”可知天鹅让乌鸦和他比赛。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“At first, the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing”可知在第一阶段，天鹅什么都没有做。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“Hearing the swan’s words, the crow’s face turned red and hung his head. He regretted (后悔) laughing at the swan”可知听到天鹅的话之后，乌鸦脸红了，低下了头，后悔嘲笑天鹅，可见他感到很抱歉。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过乌鸦和天鹅的故事告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，不要拿自己的优点嘲笑别人的弱点。故选D。 Passage14（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked at them in the eyes and said he would make them regret (后悔) doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before. When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed (失望的) because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are great.” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart. 61．What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “bullied” in Paragraph One? A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．met 62．What can we learn about Leo from the passage? A．He was a small and fat boy. B．He got a tail from a wizard. C．He got on well with everyone. D．He was made fun of because of his tail. 63．Which of the following is right? A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion. B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys. C．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys. D．The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion. 64．How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away? A．Tired but happy. B．Worried but surprised. C．Sad but relaxed. D．Upset but happy. 65．What’s the best title of the passage? A．An old wizard B．A small boy C．A magic tail D．A strong lion 【参考答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Leo的男孩总是被欺负，有一天一位巫师给了他一条狮子尾巴，并且告诉他只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子。当Leo再次被欺负时，他想起了巫师的话，这使得他勇敢地对抗那些坏孩子。但是之后Leo才知道让坏孩子害怕的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。 61．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Leo was afraid.”可知，Leo很害怕，结合第一段“Some boys in the village often bullied him”可推知，Leo害怕的原因应该是村里的一些男孩常常欺负他、伤害他。由此猜测，bullied意为hurt“伤害”。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail.”可知，Leo从一位巫师那里得到一条狮子尾巴。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段“Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked at them in the eyes and said he would make them regret (后悔) doing that.”可推知，狮子尾巴让Leo勇敢地与坏男孩们搏斗。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed (失望的)”可知，坏男孩跑了之后，Leo有点失望但是很高兴。故选D。 65．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个名叫Leo的男孩总是被欺负，有一天一位巫师给了他一条狮子尾巴，并且告诉他只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子。当Leo再次被欺负时，他想起了巫师的话，这使得他勇敢地对抗那些坏孩子。但是之后Leo才知道让坏孩子害怕的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。故事中用“尾巴”比作“勇敢的心”，因此，“神奇的尾巴”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage15（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line (列) with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count (数) her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. He repeatedly said to her, “Yes, ma’am (女士).” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 66．How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Bad. D．Funny. 67．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．The old woman lived a comfortable life. B．The old woman might not have much money. C．The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D．The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 68．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? A．列清单 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．收银 69．What’s the best title for the article? A．An Old Woman B．A Kind Stranger C．Learning a Lesson in Line D．Shopping in the Supermarket 【参考答案】66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。 66．细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼里是很可怕的。故选C。 67．推理判断题。根据“He helped her count (数) her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可知这个老妇人的钱都是硬币，而且担心自己的钱不够买一个袋子，可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，故选B。 68．词句猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，此处表达给我的东西结账，故划线部分意为“结账、收银”。故选D。 69．最佳标题题。根据“Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的“一堂课”，选项C“在排队中学到的一课”符合题意。故选C。 Passage16（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024八下期中 ） Outside one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam, which would begin in a few minutes. This was their last exam and they were sure to pass. After four years of college, they couldn’t wait to see the world. The exam would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any book or note they wanted. They went into the room. Smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions on the papers. Three hours passed. The professor asked the students to hand in their papers. They looked worried and scared. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one put up their hand. “How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” “One, then?” But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is just what I expected,” he said. “I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with. ” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember—even though you are now leaving college, your education has just started.” Not everyone remembers this professor’s name, but all remember his final lesson. 70．What do we know about the students from Paragraph 1? A．They were tired of exams. B．They were sad to leave their college. C．They thought the exam was easy to pass. 71．Why did all the students answer none of the questions? A．Because there were too many questions. B．Because they didn’t bring the right books and notes. C．Because the questions were outside of their training. 72．Which is the best title for the text? A．Five Questions to Answer B．The Unforgettable Final Lesson C．The Future of Education 【参考答案】70．C 71．C 72．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了某所大学工程专业的学生经历的最后一次考试的故事。 70．细节理解题。根据文中“This was their last exam and they were sure to pass.”可知，学生们认为这次考试很容易通过，故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据文中“I want to tell you that even after four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you couldn’t answer are what you will work with.”可知，所有的学生都没有回答出任何问题是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围，故选C。 72．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了某所大学工程专业的学生经历的最后一次考试的故事，选项B“难忘的最后一课”符合做文章标题，故选B。 Passage17（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning (闪电) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightening, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.” 73．How did the little girl go to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. 74．What was the weather like that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was fine. C．It was snowing. 75．At first, the mother felt worried because ________. A．she couldn’t help her daughter B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella C．she thought her daughter might be afraid of the lightning 76．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．When the lightening came, the little girl thought the God was taking photos of her. B．The little girl was less afraid after she looked up and smiled after lightening. C．The little girl was afraid of the God. 77．This passage is possibly from ________. A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a magazine 【参考答案】73．B 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．C 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个小女孩害怕打雷，一打雷就抬起头当作上帝和她玩游戏，来让自己变勇敢的故事。 73．细节理解题。根据“A little girl walked to and from school every day”可知她每天走路去上学。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据“When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.”可知那天下雨。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据“The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning (闪电) might make her child scared”可知小女孩的母亲担心闪电会让孩子害怕。故选C。 76．推理判断题。根据“God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”可知打雷的时候，小女孩就抬起头当作上帝和她玩游戏，可推知她不害怕上帝。故选C。 77．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个小女孩害怕打雷，一打雷就抬起头当作上帝和她玩游戏，来让自己变勇敢的故事，故文章可能来自杂志。故选C。 Passage18（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with during breaks. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunch room. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act kindly, and say “Hi, may I join you?” or just join in. If you have trouble with this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help—pretty soon, you’ll have one, two or ever more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends! 78．What does the underlined phase “left out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．lonely B．lost C．nervous 79．Who may become your new friends first? A．Kids in a different class. B．Kids in your lunch room. C．Kids in your classroom. 80．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．feeling shy B．making new friends by yourself C．sharing something with your classmates 81．Why can teachers help kids to make friends? A．Because teachers are more experienced. B．Because teachers have more free time than kids. C．Because teachers like being friends with students. 82．What can we learn from the passage? A．Making new friends is quite easy. B．Making new friends is a good choice when your friends are not by your side. C．New friends are better than the old ones. 【参考答案】78．A 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当你感到孤独时，可以尝试去交新朋友，并对如何交朋友提出了几点建议。 78．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or different class. You may feel left out during breaks or lunchtime.”可知，最好的朋友不在身边，你在休息或午饭期间也许会感到孤独，因此划线短语为“孤独的”的意思。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据“Start by looking around your classroom”可知，你的同学会先成为你的新朋友。故选C。 80．词义猜测题。根据“If you have trouble with this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you make new friends.”可知，如果在这方面有困难或是感到害羞，可以请求老师来帮助你交朋友，此处的this指代的是通过自己交新朋友。故选B。 81．细节理解题。根据“Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up.”可知，老师通常比较擅长配对，即老师更有经验一些。故选A。 82．推理判断题。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around...You want to make new friends”可知，当好朋友不在身边时，你可以交新朋友。B选项符合，故选B。 Passage19（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 83．Which is an opinion in the calendar? A．Chengdu food is the best. B．China takes the development of AI seriously. C．The Olympic Games Ceremony will be held (举办) in Paris. 84．Which activity does the writer look forward to? A．Eating malatang in Tianshui. B．Watching the Olympic Games Ceremony. C．Joining the next year’s Two Sessions. 85．What does the writer keep the calendar for? A．To remember what he did. B．To make resolutions for this year. C．To write down the past and future of this year. 86．Which month may be the current (当前的) month for the writer? A．April. B．June. C．August. 87．Which is the best title of the calendar? A．Prepare for the Future B．Big Changes in My Life C．Important Events of 2024 for Me 【参考答案】83．C 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件。 83．细节理解题。根据“In a few weeks, the Olympic Games Ceremony (开幕式) will start. At that time, I think I’ll be watching the event on TV because I’m not free to go to Paris.”可知，奥运会开幕式在巴黎举行。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“In a few weeks, the Olympic Games Ceremony (开幕式) will start. At that time, I think I’ll be watching the event on TV...”可知，作者很期待奥运会开幕式。故选B。 85．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件，由此可推测出，作者保留日历是为了写下这一年的过去和未来。故选C。 86．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，五月的事件用了一般过去时，七月的事件是一般将来时，所以现在应该是六月。故选B。 87．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍2024年对作者来说重要的事件。由此可推断出，C选项“对我来说2024年的重要事件”更适合作文章的标题。故选C。 Passage20（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is famous for cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master (大师). She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. First, glue (粘) layers (层) of white cloth together with flour paste (糊糊). Second, make the layers dry and then cut into different shapes. Third, beat the layers again and again and then make soles and upper parts. Next, shape the two parts and glue them together. At last, polish (磨光) and trim (修剪) the shoes. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 88．What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai? A．Making the soles. B．Making the upper parts. C．Making good flour paste. D．Polishing and trimming. 89．What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①beat the layered cloth         ②make the layers dry ③glue the upper parts and the soles together     ④glue layers of white cloth A．③②①④ B．④②③① C．④②①③ D．④①②③ 90．How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 91．What’s the passage mainly about? A．What are the features (特征) of Tangchang cloth shoes? B．When did Ms. Lai become a master of cloth shoes? C．What’s the most important material in making cloth shoes? D．Why did Ms. Lai keep on making cloth shoes? 【参考答案】88．A 89．C 90．C 91．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌布鞋的制作过程和特点。 88．细节理解题。根据“She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles.”可知，最重要的是做鞋底。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“First, glue (粘) layers (层) of white cloth together with flour paste (糊糊). Second, make the layers dry and then cut into different shapes. Third, beat the layers again and again and then make soles and upper parts. Next, shape the two parts and glue them together.”可知，制作唐昌布鞋的正确顺序是：用面粉糊把几层白布粘在一起、把这些层弄干、反复拍打各层、把鞋面和鞋底粘在一起。故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery (刺绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，他用蜀绣让鞋子看起来更漂亮，并在网上开了一家布鞋店，他还开设了橱窗展示制作鞋子的步骤，故一共干了三件事。故选C。 91．主旨大意题。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is famous for cloth shoes.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了唐昌布鞋的制作过程和特点。故选A。 Passage21（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） The idea of inviting the public (公众；大众) to take part in scientific studies is called “citizen science (公众科学)”. Anyone who helps scientists do these jobs is called a “citizen scientist”. Find Nature The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called Find Nature. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use the data (数据) to study city animals and better protect them. So when you’re having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? As one old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” With a simple click, you could be helping scientists ! Age Guess Age Guess is an online game. You need to guess the ages of other people by looking at their pictures. You can also upload your own photos and have other people guess your age. In just a few minutes, you can create new research data for the study of human aging (人类衰老). The project studies the differences between how old you look to others and your actual age. Identify Clouds Have you ever spent time lying on the grass and looking up at the clouds? You might see some interesting shapes. This project asks people to take pictures of unusual clouds and share them with scientists. If you find some special cloud shapes, you can help scientists better understand clouds. 92．How can one become a “citizen scientist”? A．By studying hard on science. B．By protecting the wild animals. C．By taking part in all activities. D．By helping scientists with some projects. 93．The app Find Nature is helpful in ________. A．studying city animals B．stopping air pollution C．learning more about nature D．having more fun in the park 94．What does Age Guess study? A．Why you can become old. B．How you can look young. C．What you can eat for health. D．How old you look and how old you are. 95．You watch the clouds’ ________ and share them with scientists on Identify Clouds. A．speed B．colors C．shapes D．size 96．Which of these “citizen science” projects can help you relax by playing games? A．Find Nature. B．Age Guess. C．Identify Clouds. D．Find Nature & Age Guess. 【参考答案】92．D 93．A 94．D 95．C 96．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了公民科学家这一概念和一些相关的项目。 92．细节理解题。根据“Anyone who helps scientists do these jobs is called a ‘citizen scientist’”可知，通过帮助科学家完成一些项目，故选D。 93．细节理解题。根据“The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called Find Nature. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use the data (数据) to study city animals and better protect them.”可知，这个应用程序可以有助于研究城市动物，故选A。 94．细节理解题。根据“The project studies the differences between how old you look to others and your actual age.”可知，研究的是你看起来有多大以及你实际的年龄，故选D。 95．细节理解题。根据“ If you find some special cloud shapes, you can help scientists better understand clouds.”可知，观看云的不同形状，并分享它们，故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据“Age Guess is an online game. You need to guess the ages of other people by looking at their pictures.”可知，“Age Guess”是一款在线游戏，可以帮助人们放松，故选B。 Passage22（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you always care about studying and getting “A” grades in school? But in the United States, you might be considered (被认为) a bookworm if you cannot socialize (交际). Socializing is as important as your grade. If you just study all the time and don’t socialize, your life won’t be wonderful. So, how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn’t know anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don’t even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together. The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my friends started a sketch (素描) club. I was interested in sketching. So I joined it. We soon became friends with each other. Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An excellent student should have the ability to balance (平衡) his or her studying and socializing. 97．You might be considered (被认为) ________ if you cannot socialize in the United States. A．a good student B．a bookworm C．a lazy student D．a hard-working student 98．How many ways to socialize are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 99．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Most American students are considered bookworms. B．All American students who go to the soccer games know the rules. C．The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer. D．If you want to make lots of new friends, you can join clubs that you are interested in. 100．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Make New Friends B．Balance Studying and Socializing C．Socializing Is Not As Important As Your Grades D．Socializing Is the Most Important Thing in the US. 【参考答案】97．B 98．D 99．D 100．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国学生如何进行社交并且要平衡社交和学习。 97．细节理解题。根据“But in the United States, you might be considered a bookworm if you cannot socialize.”可知在美国，不会社交的学生会被看作书呆子。故选B。 98．细节理解题。根据“go to the games in order to socialize”以及“The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs.”可知文中共提到两种社交方法。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends.”可知，如果你想交很多新朋友，你可以加入你感兴趣的俱乐部。故选D。 100．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生如何进行社交并且要平衡社交和学习。故选B。 Passage23（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Here is what to do if a storm comes your way! Hurricanes (飓风) and typhoons (台风) are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour (千米/小时). The storms can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury (伤害) and death. If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should: ◆ Listen to the radio or watch TV for information. ● Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows. ● Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning. Leave your home under the following conditions: ◆ If you live near the sea or the river. ◆ If you feel you are in danger.    If you are unable to get out, follow the following advice: ◆ Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors. ● Close all inside and outside doors. ◆ If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up (增强) again. ◆ Lie on the floor under a table. 101．The speed of hurricanes can be up to ________ per hour. A．600 miles B．600 kilometers C．300 miles D．300 kilometers 102．What can storms bring? A．Low temperature. B．Sunshine. C．Strong winds and heavy rain. D．Heavy fog. 103．When big storms are likely to come, we shouldn’t ________. A．listen to the radio for information B．open our doors and windows C．store (储存) enough water D．keep away from the sea or the river 104．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. D．An advertisement (广告). 【参考答案】101．D 102．C 103．B 104．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了飓风和台风来临时应该怎么做。 101．细节理解题。根据“They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kilometers per hour”可知风速可达每小时300公里。故选D。 102．细节理解题。根据“When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars.”可知暴风会带来大雨和强风。故选C。 103．细节理解题。根据“● Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows.”可知关上门窗，确保你的房子是安全的，所以不能打开门窗。故选B。 104．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了飓风和台风来临时应该怎么做，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 Passage24（四川省乐山市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework.. So kids hate homework. However, their parents hate homework, too. Is it good for kids to do homework? Of course, a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity. But for parents, the result is not the same. After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework. And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don’t spend enough quality time with their children, because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework. And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question. Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping. They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time. At the same time, the number of homework – connected arguments will be less at home. Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.” 105．How long do the kids spend doing homework? A．About six hours a day. B．About six hours a week. C．About six hours a month D．About six hours a year 106．What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ? A．Homework improves learning skills. B．Both parents and kids hate homework. C．Kids love doing homework by themselves. D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids. 107．When they are helping their kids, most parents feel ___________ . A．they are at work again B．they are school students again C．they are teachers of their kids. D．they are not as good as their kids. 108．Why do some parents argue with their kids? A．Their kids don’t finish homework on time. B．Their kids don’t like to do their homework. C．Their kids don’t work out the correct answers. D．Their kids don’t agree with them on the answers. 109．What’s Katy Smith’s advice for the parents? A．Ask kids to finish everything at school. B．Review everything they learn at school. C．Look for professional help for their kids. D．Leave the kids alone with their homework.. 【参考答案】105．B 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：根据最近的一份报告，孩子们在小学每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以孩子讨厌家庭作业。然而，父母也恨作业。现在一些教育学家强烈建议父母停止帮助。他们说这会给他们的孩子更多的独立性，给他们的父母提供空闲的时间。 105．B细节理解题。根据短文开头According to a recent report, kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework可知，根据最近的一份报告，小学生每天花大约六个小时做家庭作业。所以该选B。 106．A细节理解题。根据第二段中a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning shills, such as independent thinking and creativity的描述，可知家庭作业可以提高学习技能，所以该选A。 107．B细节理解题。根据第三段中After a day of hard work, most of them feel like they’re going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework.可知，大多数家长每天晚上和孩子们一起坐下来帮助他们的家庭作业，他们觉得自己又在上学了。所以该选B。 108．D细节理解题。根据第三段末And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question.可知一些家长与孩子们争吵，因为他们对同一个问题的答案不一致，所以该选D。 109．C细节理解题。根据短文最后Katy Smith, an education scientist, says, “ You don’t have to know everything. Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents. Use your resources – online teachers, or even your neighborhood – just ask.”可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，所以该选C。 Passage25（四川省乐山市夹江县第二中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 110．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpole looking for Mom C．Calabash Brothers 111．The underlined word “complex” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．重复的 B．复杂的 C．冗长的 112．Which is True according to the passage? A．The story of China’s first color cartoon is from a Chinese novel. B．Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush. C．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. 113．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world. B．The Magic Brush is the newest cartoon among the four cartoons. C．All the four cartoons are based on Chinese folk stories. (民间故事) 114．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Teaching B．Science C．Culture 【参考答案】110．B 111．B 112．A 113．A 114．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。 110．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 111．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示故事很简单，但是需要复杂的技术，所以划线词的含义是“复杂的”。故选B。 112．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.”可知，《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片，它出自中国小说《西游记》。故选A。 113．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.”可知，不仅我们而且许多西方人都喜欢孙悟空，所以孙悟空是一个举世闻名的人物。故选A。 114．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象，属于文化范畴。故选C。 Passage26（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished! Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 115．According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A．be special B．be sure C．feel tired D．feel nice 116．What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A．成就感 B．忧伤感 C．挫折感 D．信任感 117．Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy? A．You should always look for the good things of others. B．Stay alone at home as much as possible. C．Learn something new and go for it! D．Keep a diary to express your feelings. 118．The passage may be from ________. A．a science book B．a magazine C．a story book D．school rules 119．What is the best title for the passage? A．Do Your Best to Make Friends. B．It’s Never Too Late to Learn. C．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself. D．Always Smile to Your Life. 【参考答案】115．D 116．A 117．B 118．B 119．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六种当你心情不好时可以帮助你自我感觉良好的方法。 115．细节理解题。根据“Helping others always makers you feel good”可知，帮助他人可以让你感觉很好。故选D。 116．词句猜测题。根据“Learn something new”及“…when you have finished”新的挑战很有趣，可推测，当你完成它时你会很有成就感。故选A。 117．细节理解题。根据“Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin”尽量多和家人待在一起，可推测，作者并不建议独处。故选B。 118．推理推断题。本文主要讲的是当你不高兴或不自信时建议你应该做的事情，可推测，它更可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。 119．最佳标题类。根据“…these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourself”可知，文章主要讲了能让自己感觉良好的六种方法。选项C“六种自我感觉良好的方法”作标题概括最为贴切。故选C。 Passage27（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A reader wrote into say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say Hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help — and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends! 120．According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________. A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends around C．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves 121．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) _______. A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many people C．studying better at school D．developing new friendship 122．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because _______. A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends 123．The expression “feeling left out” means “________” in Chinese. A．受冷落 B．被调侃 C．挨批评 D．遭攻击 【参考答案】120．B 121．D 122．D 123．A 【语篇解读】本文主要是当最好的朋友不在身边，面对孤独时，给孩子们的一些建议。 120．细节理解题。根据“...because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely some times.”可知，一些孩子感觉到孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。 121．词句猜测题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. ”及上文内容可推知，this是指开展一段新的友谊。故选D。 122．细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. ”可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助是因为他们害羞或者不擅长交朋友。故选D。 123．词句猜测题。根据“...she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely some times.”中的lonely可推知 “feeling left out” 意为“受冷落”。故选A。 Passage28（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you have a cup of milk today? Are you the kind of person who always keeps one nearby? Many people enjoy sugar. But today, there are people fighting against sugar. Many scientists believe the love of sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sugar, our mind makes us feel good for a short time. After the good feeling goes away, we may feel bad. And the mind tells us to eat more. Over time, we have to eat more to get that good feeling again. Richard Johnson, a famous scientist, said, “347 million adults (成年人) in my country have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons.” Our bodies live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we could use it as energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat. Breaking a sugar addiction can be hard, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often. So to enjoy good health, just try to eat less sugar. 124．Why is sugar an addiction? A．There is sugar in medicine. B．Delicious food is full of sugar. C．There are more and more drinks. D．It makes us feel good and want more of it. 125．What does Richard Johnson think of sugar? A．Unhealthy. B．Expensive. C．Dirty. D．Useful. 126．What can we do to break a sugar addiction according to the passage? A．Eat two meals a day. B．Stay up late. C．Do more exercise. D．Got more sunlight. 127．What can we know from the passage? A．Our bodies don’t need sugar. B．Richard Johnson is a famous doctor. C．Sugar is the only reason for diabetes. D．Most people have more sugar than enough today. 128．What is the passage mainly about? A．Drinks are bad for us. B．Our addiction to sugar. C．Good sugar and bad sugar. D．Ways to cook with sugar. 【参考答案】124．D 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们会对糖上瘾。 124．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，因为糖让我们感觉良好，我们就会想要更多，慢慢的就会上瘾。故选D。 125．推理判断题。根据“Richard Johnson, a famous scientist, said, ‘347 million adults (成年人) in my country have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons.’”可推知，他认为糖不健康，因为它会让人患糖尿病。故选A。 126．细节理解题。根据“Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep and exercise often. So to enjoy good health, just try to eat less sugar.”可知，一天吃三餐，有足够的睡眠和多锻炼可以戒掉糖瘾。故选C。 127．细节理解题。根据“But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat.”可知，现在大多数人摄入的糖都过多了。故选D。 128．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们对糖的上瘾。故选B。 Passage29（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Journey to the West Author: Wu Cheng’en (1504~1582). There are 820,000 Chinese characters altogether. Journey to the West is a famous novel of China. It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India. The three apprentices of Tang Monk are Sun Wukong, Piggie, Sha Monk. They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way. They have met a lot of trouble. They have defeated many demons (恶魔). In the end, all of four people become Buddha (佛). Journey to the West is one of the most popular novels in the world. Sun Wukong Sun Wukong is the first apprentice of Tang Monk. He is a monkey whose strength is very big. He can change body into 72 kinds of things. He can fly over 54,000 kilometers in a somersault (跟斗). Piggie Piggie is the second apprentice of Tang Monk. He can change body into 36 kinds of things, and he can also fly in the sky. Sha Monk Sha Mon is the third apprentice of Tang Monk. He is honest and unselfish (无私的). Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it! 129．How many main characters are there in this novel? A．Three B．Five C．Four D．Six 130．What is Sha Monk like? A．Selfish B．Clever C．Lazy D．Honest 131．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wu Cheng’en is the writer of Journey to the West. B．Sun Wukong and Piggie can both fly in the sky. C．On their way to India, they have lots of exciting experiences. D．Journey to the West is famous all over the world. 132．Where may the passage come from? A．An ad. B．A magazine about famous books. C．A student’s diary. D．A science book. 133．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To give facts about Journey to the West. B．To tell how he feels about Journey to the West. C．To tell people to read Journey to the West. D．To show how much the writer love the book. 【参考答案】129．C 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，讲述了唐僧和他的三个徒弟，即孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧去印度取经的故事。 129．细节理解题。根据“It has described Tang Monk and his three apprentices (徒弟) went to a trip to India.”可知，主要介绍了唐僧和他的三个徒弟去印度取经的事，故书中一共是四个主要人物。故选C。 130．细节理解题。根据“He is honest and unselfish (无私的).”可知，沙僧是诚实的无私的。故选D。 131．细节理解题。根据“They have many magical and dangerous experiences on the way.”可知，他们在路上有许多神奇而危险的经历，并不是令人兴奋的经历。故选C。 132．推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West is a famous novel of China.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》这本书，故推出本文应出自与名著有关的读物。故选B。 133．推理判断题。根据“Journey to the West has excited our Chinese for a long time. Just read it!”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让人们阅读《西游记》。故选C。 Passage30（四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） For the stomachache Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m. and before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a cold Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old. 134．If a middle-aged person(中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ______ once a day ______. A．take two pills; after sleep B．take three pills; before sleep C．take two pills; before sleep D．take three pills; after sleep 135．If an adult has a cold, he had better take ______ pills a day. A．two B．four C．six D．three 136．The children ______ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache. A．under 6 years old B．under 12 years old C．under 10 years old D．under 7 years old 137．According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ______ kind(s) of medicine. A．two B．three C．one D．none(没有一种) 138．What’s the best title of the passage? A．What a medicine is B．How to see a doctor C．What to do after having a cold D．How to take a medicine 【参考答案】134．C 135．C 136．A 137．A 138．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种药物的针对病症还有服用要求等等。 134．细节理解题。根据“Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人).”可知，成人每天睡前服用两片咳嗽药。故选C。 135．细节理解题。根据“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold.”可知，一天吃三次，成人感冒一次两片，一共六片。故选C。 136．细节理解题。根据“Not for children under six years old.”可知，胃痛药不可以给六岁以下的孩子。故选A。 137．推理判断题。根据“Not for children under six years old.”可知，第一种药不可以给六岁以下的孩子；再根据“Half for children under twelve years old.”和“Half for children under ten years old.”可知，第二种和第三种药物可以给五岁的孩子吃，因此此处有两种药可以。故选A。 138．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三种药物的针对病症还有服用要求等等，因此本文是药物服用的说明书，对应的D选项。故选D。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$