专题04 完形填空（10空）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（四川专用）

专题04 完形填空（10空） Passage1（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024八下期中 ） A very strong rainstorm happened in Morocco. It 1 the country at night on Sept 8, 2023. At that time, Said was away in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the center of the storm. He hurried back home through the 2 buildings that covered the roads. When he 3 , he found that his house was completely 4 . Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very hard to save his three 5 who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s children—his daughter, Asma and son, Ibrahim—died. “I was 6 at home when the rainstorm came. Later a neighbor woke me up and told me that my second house where my son’s family were had fallen down, so I hurried to 7 them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The house came down 8 they were inside,” Mohamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are among the people who lost their lives in Tamaloukte. Volunteers provided Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难). The Moroccan Red Cross helped Said’s family to deal with their huge loss 9 . In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost. But offering a hand 10 will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard journey for a family to get better. 1．A．hit B．broke C．missed 2．A．new B．old C．fallen 3．A．started B．appeared C．arrived 4．A．taken down B．turned down C．taken off 5．A．granddaughters B．grandsons C．grandchildren 6．A．was sleeping B．was sleepy C．was cooking 7．A．move B．save C．call 8．A．since B．while C．because 9．A．as well B．at most C．at last 10．A．in time B．on time C．all the time 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一场暴风雨中，志愿者们伸出援助之手，帮助受灾人民度过难关的故事。 1．句意：它于2023年9月8日夜间袭击该国。 hit袭击；broke打破；missed错过。根据“the country at night on Sept 8, 2023”可知，此处说的是暴风雨袭击了摩洛哥。故选A。 2．句意：他匆匆穿过布满道路的倒塌建筑赶回家。 new新的；old旧的；fallen倒下的。根据“The house came down”可知，此处说的是建筑物倒塌了。故选C。 3．句意：当他到达时，他发现他的房子全塌了。 started开始；appeared出现；arrived到达。根据“He hurried back home”可知，此处指到家时。故选C。 4．句意：当他到达时，他发现他的房子全塌了。 taken down倒塌；turned down拒绝；taken off起飞。根据“The house came down”可知，房子塌了。故选A。 5．句意：赛义德的父亲穆罕默德正在努力营救仍在里面的三个孙子女。 granddaughters孙女；grandsons孙子；grandchildren孙子女。文章没有提到孩子们的性别，应用中性名词。故选C。 6．句意：暴风雨来临时，我正在家里睡觉。 was sleeping在睡觉；was sleepy在昏昏欲睡；was cooking在烹饪。根据“Later a neighbor woke me up”可知，说话人睡着了。故选A。 7．句意：后来一个邻居叫醒了我，告诉我，我儿子一家住的第二所房子倒塌了，所以我赶紧去救他们，但在废墟下发现了他们。 move移动；save拯救；call打电话。根据“my son’s family were had fallen down”可知，此处指救人。故选B。 8．句意：他们在里面的时候房子塌了。 since自从；while在……时；because因为。根据“The house came down...they were inside”可知，他们在里面的时候房子塌了。故选B。 9．句意：摩洛哥红十字会也帮助赛义德的家人处理他们的巨大损失。 as well也；at most最多；at last最后。根据“The Moroccan Red Cross helped Said’s family to deal with their huge loss...”可知，红十字会也在帮助他们。故选A。 10．句意：但及时伸出援助之手将帮助像赛义德这样的家庭重建生活。 in time及时；on time准时；all the time总是。根据“This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard journey for a family to get better.”可知，此处指及时伸出援助之手。故选A。 Passage2（四川省成都市2023-2024八下期中 ） Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 11 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My three-year-old son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 12 . I told him it was time for 13 , but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I looked at each other, 14 and said “Two minutes”. We got 15 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we arrived, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, how beautiful they are!” then lay in my arms and 16 fell asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 17 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 18 . We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives, 19 we often find an excuse to stop it happening. Because of my son, I learned that happiness is a door that is always 20 . However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door. 11．A．left B．reached C．booked 12．A．outside B．home C．away 13．A．fun B．breakfast C．rest 14．A．smiled B．cried C．argued 15．A．dressed B．over C．on 16．A．carefully B．satisfiedly C．sadly 17．A．waste B．get ready for C．get used to 18．A．traveling B．children C．happiness 19．A．but B．if C．because 20．A．closed B．broken C．open 【参考答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者旅游的一段经历，来告诉我们只要有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，就不要找借口去阻止，因为幸福是最重要的。 11．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。 left离开；reached到达；booked预订。根据“Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we…our hotel”可知，当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。故选B。 12．句意：我三岁儿子约瑟夫看着窗外时代广场的灯光，说他想出去走走。 outside在外面；home家；away离开。根据下文“looking out the window”可知，看着外面，想出去。故选A。 13．句意：我告诉他该休息了，但他一直望着窗外说：“就两分钟。” fun乐趣；breakfast早餐；rest休息。根据“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，现在是休息的时间，故选C。 14．句意：我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着说：“两分钟。” smiled微笑；cried哭；argued争论。根据后半句“Two minutes”可知，此处是表示同意，因此是“笑着说”，其他选项不符合，故选A。 15．句意：我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。 got dressed穿好衣服；got over克服；got on上车。根据后半句“and walked to the center of Times Square”可知，我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。故选A。 16．句意：然后躺在我的怀里，心满意足地睡着了。 carefully仔细地；satisfiedly满足地；sadly伤心地。根据“Dad, how beautiful they are!”可知，孩子很满足，故选B。 17．句意：我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 waste浪费；get ready for为……做准备；get used to习惯。根据“It took us 20 minutes to...the 20 seconds”可知，此处指“花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒”，其他选项不符合，故选B。 18．句意：那晚，我学到了关于幸福的一课。 traveling旅行；children孩子们；happiness幸福。根据下文“I learned that happiness is a door”可知，此处指“幸福”，故选C。 19．句意：在生活中，我们有时会有快乐的时刻，但我们常常会找借口去阻止它发生。 but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives...we often find an excuse to stop it happening.”可知，两句是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 20．句意：因为我的儿子，我明白了幸福是一扇永远敞开的大门。 closed关着的；broken破碎的；open开着的。根据“However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door.”可知，是我们自己决定是否要走进这扇门，因此幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选C。 Passage3（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024八下期中 ） Since the comedy Yolo came out in the movie theaters, it has become the top of the movie box office (票房) during the Spring Festival. Actress Jia Ling shocked us a lot 21 she lost 50 kilos. Some people learned spirit from her after watching the movie. Her weight-loss (减重) was discussed 22 by many people. “Her experience quite 23 me and it is worth (值得) the movie ticket,” a movie lover who often exercises. “It is 24 for me to eat too much during the Spring Festival.” Jia said that the movie is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight. It’s a warm-hearted story about learning to love 25 . However, not everyone 26 on Jia’s weight-loss. To better finish the movie, Jia didn’t lose weight until she increased weight (增重) by 20 kilos. “Not everyone can stand the 27 of losing 50 kilograms in such a short time. And it is not only a physical 28 but also a mental (心理) one.” Jia gave the importance of making 29 plans. To lose weight in a healthy way, it depends on the long-term training. It would be much better to keep 30 the plans instead of blind extreme workload (极端运动量) to lose weight. 21．A．if B．when C．before 22．A．strongly B．heavily C．typically 23．A．interests B．relaxes C．matters 24．A．important B．proper C．wrong 25．A．yourself B．myself C．himself 26．A．agreed B．disagreed C．argued 27．A．stress B．illness C．joy 28．A．trouble B．difficulty C．difference 29．A．crazy B．clear C．usual 30．A．on B．off C．up 【参考答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》引起谈论健康的生活方式。 21．句意：演员贾玲减掉了50公斤，这让我们很震惊。 if如果；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“Actress Jia Ling shocked us a lot…she lost 50 kilos.”可知，当贾玲减掉50公斤，让人们很震惊，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 22．句意：她的减肥引起了很多人的热烈讨论。 strongly热烈地；heavily沉重地；typically典型地。根据“Her weight-loss (减重) was discussed…by many people.”可知，她的减肥引起了很多人的热烈讨论。故选A。 23．句意：她的经历让我很感兴趣，值得买一张电影票。 interests使感兴趣；relaxes使放松；matters要紧。根据“Her experience quite…me and it is worth (值得) the movie ticket”可知，对她的经历感兴趣，所以去看这部电影，故选A。 24．句意：春节期间吃太多对我来说是不对的。 important重要的；proper合适的；wrong错误的。根据“It is…for me to eat too much during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间吃太多对我来说是不对的。故选C。 25．句意：这是一个关于学会爱自己的暖心故事。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“It’s a warm-hearted story about learning to love...”可知，这部电影告诉我们要爱自己，故选A。 26．句意：然而，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；argued争吵。根据“not everyone…on Jia’s weight-loss”可知，并不是每个人都同意贾的减肥。故选A。 27．句意：不是每个人都能承受在这么短的时间内减掉50公斤的压力。 stress压力；illness疾病；joy乐趣。根据“Not everyone can stand the…of losing 50 kilograms in such a short time.”可知，不是每个人都能承受这样的压力，故选A。 28．句意：这不仅是身体上的困难，也是精神上的困难。 trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；difference区别。根据“And it is not only a physical…but also a mental (心理) one.”可知，减肥不仅是身体上的困难，故选B。 29．句意：贾强调了制定明确计划的重要性。 crazy疯狂的；clear清晰的；usual通常的。根据“Jia gave the importance of making…plans.”可知，贾强调了制定明确计划的重要性。故选B。 30．句意：坚持计划而不是盲目的极端工作来减肥会好得多。 keep on坚持；keep off避开；keep up跟上。根据“It would be much better to keep…the plans instead of blind extreme workload (极端运动量) to lose weight.”可知，减肥要坚持计划，故选A。 Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） My class was trying to come up with a way to give away money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on anything. “Let’s 31 after lunch,” our teacher, Mr. Moony said. We all 32 but Anthony said he couldn’t have lunch with us because he had to go to the dentist. When he put things into his bag, I 33 a picture of a dragon and the words “art show” he wrote on the back of his notebook. So when Mr. Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch, I shouted, “Art show!” To my surprise, 34 was against it. I felt so good. I didn’t say who really had the 35 at first. Several days later, our big art show came. My classmates 36 many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s—a beautiful 37 . That painting reminded (提醒) me of Anthony’s notebook. I’ve never told anyone where the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could 38 enjoy the event. Finally I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea! Anthony was the one who 39 it! I ran to Anthony and said sorry to him. “It’s OK,” Anthony smiled. “I was a little 40 at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was.” 31．A．continue B．start C．practice 32．A．refused B．returned C．agreed 33．A．knew B．noticed C．realized 34．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody 35．A．painting B．idea C．notebook 36．A．touched B．moved C．offered 37．A．words B．dragon C．flower 38．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly 39．A．thought of B．cared about C．depended on 40．A．afraid B．upset C．excited 【参考答案】 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了全班同学打算为无家可归的孩子筹钱，但是没有达成一致。作者将安东尼的主意据为己有，但最后作者为自己的行为感到抱歉，于是向同学们和老师承认主意是安东尼的。 31．句意：午饭后我们继续吧。 continue继续；start开始；practice练习。根据上文“My class was trying to come up with a way to give away money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on anything.”可知，没有达成一致意见，所以应该是午饭后继续讨论，故选A。 32．句意：我们都同意了，但是安东尼说他不能和我们一起吃午饭，因为他要去看牙医。 refused拒绝；returned归还；agreed同意。根据“We all...but Anthony said he couldn’t have lunch with us because he had to go to the dentist”可知，大家都同意了老师的建议，故选C。 33．句意：当他把东西装进包里时，我看到了一张龙的图片和他在笔记本背面写的“艺术展”几个字。 knew知道；noticed注意；realized意识到。根据“When he put things into his bag, I...a picture of a dragon”可知，作者看到了一张龙的画。故选B。 34．句意：令我惊讶的是，没有人反对。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“To my surprise...was against it. I felt so good.”可知，当作者提出这个想法时，没有人反对，所以作者很开心，故选A。 35．句意：一开始我并没有说真正有这个想法是谁。 painting画；idea想法；notebook笔记本。根据“I didn’t say who really had the...at first.”结合上文的“So when Mr. Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch”可知，是指这个想法，故选B。 36．句意：我的同学提供了许多很酷的画。 touched触摸；moved移动；offered提供。根据“But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s”可知，同学们在艺术展上提供了很多画，故选C。 37．句意：但每个人都认为最精彩的是安东尼——一条美丽的龙。 words话语；dragon龙；flower花。根据上文“a picture of a dragon”可知，是指龙的画，故选B。 38．句意：我对此感觉很糟糕，以至于我几乎不能享受这个活动。 always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“I was feeling so bad about it that I could...enjoy the event.”可知，作者感觉很糟糕，所以几乎不能享受这个活动。故选C。 39．句意：是安东尼想出来的！ thought of想起；cared about关心；depended on依靠。根据“Finally I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea!”可知，是指安东尼想出来这个想法的，故选A。 40．句意：一开始我有点不安。 afraid害怕的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的。根据“I was a little...at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was”以及全文可知，安东尼一开始因为主意被盗取而沮丧，但是后来觉得无所谓了，故选B。 Passage5（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When I was a little child, I learned many things. I learned how to do 41 . I even learned another life skill that I think is the most 42 in everyday life-home repair. There was something 43 with the showerhead in my house a few days ago. I didn’t call someone to replace (替换) it—who knows 44 he would ask me to pay for it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself. It only took me several 45 . Less than a cup of tea, I finished and felt 46 . It worked well. Such repairing work was so simple. As for my brother, he 47 hundreds of dollars each year with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set. Before that, he asked someone to 48 it in his house many times. Of course, it’s not easy to do it by himself 49 . But when he knew more about it, he did better. Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more 50 . 41．A．sports B．chores C．homework 42．A．useful B．educational C．interesting 43．A．strange B．wrong C．different 44．A．how soon B．how often C．how much 45．A．minutes B．hours C．days 46．A．tired B．satisfied C．stressed 47．A．makes B．spends C．saves 48．A．move B．fix C．change 49．A．at first B．at last C．all the time 50．A．carefully B．comfortably C．independently 【参考答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者学习了家庭维修技能，并且运用它解决了生活中遇到的问题。 41．句意：我学会了如何做家务。 sports运动；chores家务；homework家庭作业。根据“I even learned another life skill that I think is the most useful in everyday life-home repair.”可知，此处应指学会了做家务。故选B。 42．句意：我甚至学习了另一项我认为在日常生活中最有用的技能——家庭维修。 useful有用的；educational有教育意义的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more independently.”可知，作者认为家庭维修是很有用的技能。故选A。 43．句意：几天前我家里的淋浴喷头出问题了。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；different不同的。根据“So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself.”可知，是淋浴喷头出问题了，there be something wrong with sth“某物出问题了”，固定搭配。故选B。 44．句意：我没有给别人打电话更换它——谁知道他会让我付多少钱？ how soon多久以后；how often多长时间一次；how much多少钱。根据“he would ask me to pay for it?”可知，应指会让我付多少钱。故选C。 45．句意：只花了我几分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Less than a cup of tea”可知，此处应指只花了我几分钟。故选A。 46．句意：不到一杯茶的时间，我就完成了感到很满足。 tired累；satisfied满足的；stressed有压力的。根据“I finished and felt...”可知，我自己完成了应该感到很满足。故选B。 47．句意：至于我的哥哥，他每年节省了数百美元这要归功于有关修理电视机的在线教学视频。 makes制作；spends花费；saves节省。根据“with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set.”可知，此处应指每年节省了数百美元。故选C。 48．句意：在那之前，我哥哥让人多次在他家里修理它。 move移动；fix修理；change改变。根据“repairing the TV set”可知，此处应指以前他多次请人修理它。故选B。 49．句意：当然，一开始自己做起来并不容易。 at first起初；at last最后；all the time一直。根据“But when he knew more about it, he did better.”可知，此处应表达一开始自己做并不容易。故选A。 50．句意：家庭维修不仅能为我们省钱，更重要的是，它可以帮助我们独立做事。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；independently独立地。根据上文“But when he knew more about it, he did better.”可知，家庭维修是可以帮助我们独立做事。故选C。 Passage6（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. Suddenly the lights went 51 for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 52 . Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely 53 . So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There was a storm outside. We could even feel the 54 through the window so we closed it. After two hours, we 55 that the power (电力供应) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Wow! It began to 56 .” It seemed that it would last for a long time. Having nothing to do, we went to bed 57 than usual. The next day light came in through the curtain (窗帘) and I 58 . I got up and looked outside. The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy. 59 , the power came back in the morning. After experiencing the long-time darkness, many people went out to buy something 60 for such unexpected situations, while kids were playing happily in the snow. 51．A．up and down B．in and out C．on and off 52．A．new B．wrong C．important 53．A．wet B．quiet C．dark 54．A．light B．coldness C．silence 55．A．realized B．remembered C．imagined 56．A．blow B．rain C．snow 57．A．later B．earlier C．more quickly 58．A．woke up B．fell asleep C．cheered up 59．A．Interestingly B．Surprisingly C．Luckily 60．A．necessary B．delicious C．cheap 【参考答案】 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者经历的一个停电的雪夜，描述了雪停后的美丽景象。 51．句意：突然，灯忽亮忽灭了好几次。 up and down上上下下；in and out进出；on and off断断续续地。根据“My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. Suddenly the lights went...”可知是指看电视时灯忽亮忽灭。故选C。 52．句意：很明显，一定是出了什么问题。 new新的；wrong有问题的；important重要的。根据上文“the lights went on and off for a few times”可知线路出现了问题。故选B。 53．句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间里变得完全漆黑。 wet潮湿的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的。根据“So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened.”可知用手电筒查看发生了什么，说明屋里很黑。故选C。 54．句意：我们甚至可以透过窗户感受到寒冷，所以我们关上了它。 light光；coldness寒冷；silence安静。根据“We could even feel the...through the window so we closed it.”可知，透过窗户感受到寒冷，所以关窗。故选B。 55．句意：两个小时后，我们意识到电力短时间内不会恢复。 realize意识到；remember记得；imagin想象。根据“After several hours, we…that the power (电力供应) wouldn’t come back in a short time”可知，是意识到短时间内不会恢复供电。故选A。 56．句意：哇！开始下雪了。 blow吹；rain下雨；snow下雪。根据下文“The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy”可知，是下雪了。故选C。 57．句意：没有什么事情可做，我们比平时睡得早。 later更晚；earlier更早；more quickly更快。根据“It seemed that it would last for a long time. Having nothing to do...”可知，是比平时睡得更早。故选B。 58．句意：第二天，光线透过窗帘进来，我醒了。 wake up醒来；fall asleep睡着；cheer up振作起来。根据“I got up and looked outside”可知，是早上醒来。故选A。 59．句意：幸运的是，电力在早上恢复了。 interestingly有趣地；surprisingly让人吃惊地；luckily幸运地。根据“...the power came back in the morning.”可知，早上电力能恢复是很幸运。故选C。 60．句意：在经历了长时间的黑暗之后，许多人外出购买应对这种意外情况所需的东西，而孩子们则在雪地里快乐地玩耍。 necessary必要的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的。根据“...for such unexpected situations”可知，是去购买应对这种情况的必需品。故选A。 Passage7（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its 61 views (风景), parts of the mountain are facing a problem, 62 . Every year, thousands of visitors 63 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 64 on the mountain. To 65 rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people 66 the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4m etric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the 67 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. They are 68 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 69 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 70 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain. 61．A．terrible B．beautiful C．strange D．ancient 62．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population 63．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 64．A．included B．led C．protected D．left 65．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut in D．cut off 66．A．moved B．repaired C．cleaned D．introduced 67．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient 68．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost 69．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids 70．A．train B．remind C．keep D．control 【参考答案】 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的最大问题是到处都是垃圾，以及针对这一问题政府采取的措施。 61．句意：虽然它以其美丽的景色而闻名，但该山的部分地区却面临着垃圾问题。 terrible可怕的；beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；ancient古代的。根据“it is famous for”可知是因其美景而闻名。故选B。 62．句意：虽然它以其美丽的景色而闻名，但该山的部分地区却面临着垃圾问题。 bottles瓶子；tourists游客；rubbish垃圾；population人口。根据下文“tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags”可知说的是垃圾问题。故选C。 63．句意：每年，成千上万的游客扔掉了好几吨的垃圾，诸如瓶子和塑料袋。 put away收拾；give away赠送；throw away扔掉；take away带走。根据“tons of rubbish”可知是扔掉垃圾。故选C。 64．句意：据联合国统计，这座山上留下了140多吨垃圾。 included包括；led带领；protected保护；left留下。根据“over 140 tons of rubbish has been…on the mountain”可知是垃圾被留在了山上。故选D。 65．句意：为了减少垃圾，中国正限制着允许登上北面山脉的人数。 cut down削减；cut up切碎；cut in插嘴；cut off切断。根据“China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain”可知，限制登山者的数量是为了减少垃圾。故选A。 66．句意：去年，当地人清理了这座山，清除了在海拔5200米处的垃圾。 moved移动；repaired修理；cleaned清理；introduce介绍。根据“removing rubbish”可知是清理山上的垃圾。故选C。 67．句意：今年，当地政府计划在一个新的清理活动中投入4百万元。 local当地的；personal个人的；natural自然的；ancient古代的。根据“government”可知是当地政府。故选A。 68．句意：他们也正在设立垃圾站，对从山上收集回来的垃圾进行分类、回收和降解。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；also也；almost差不多。根据“setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain”可知，当地政府还设立垃圾站。故选C。 69．句意：一群艺术家也将尝试把这些垃圾变成艺术作品。 musicians音乐家；artists艺术家；scientists科学家；kids孩子。根据“turn the rubbish into art works”可知，把垃圾变成艺术品是艺术家们的设想。故选B。 70．句意：他们将展示这些艺术作品，提醒人们在登山时不要留下垃圾。 train训练；remind提醒；keep保持；control控制。根据“ They will show these works of art”可知，展出这些艺术作品是为了提醒人们不要留下垃圾。故选B。 Passage8（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight (超重的). I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P. E. class. That made me 71 . Gradually, I realized that I did not have the 72 for sports. One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my P.E. class. My teacher said I was playing 73 and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy 74 it was the first time I had been praised (表扬) by my P. E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought. From then on, I made up my mind to 75 every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. 76 a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy 77 and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my P. E. class but also 78 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I have made many good friends 79 I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident. The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that 80 is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard. 71．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．sleepy 72．A．time B．talent C．chance D．energy 73．A．commonly B．carelessly C．badly D．well 74．A．if B．so C．unless D．because 75．A．play basketball B．run C．practice ping-pong D．swim 76．A．Before B．About C．After D．In 77．A．music B．sports C．art D．science 78．A．lost B．got C．made D．received 79．A．but B．and C．or D．if 80．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【参考答案】 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。 71．句意：句意：这让我很难过。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的。根据“I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P.E. class.”可知，作者经常被嘲笑，所以很伤心，故选A。 72．句意：渐渐地，我开始相信我没有运动天赋。 time时间；talent天赋；chance机会；energy能量。根据“I was not good at sports because I was overweight (超重的).”可知，作者因为超重不擅长运动，所以认为自己没有运动天赋，故选B。 73．句意：我的老师说我打得很好，并让我向其他学生展示如何打。 commonly普通地，共同地；carelessly粗心地；badly坏地；well好地。根据“asked me to show the other students how to play”可知，老师让作者向其他学生展示如何打，说明作者乒乓球打得好，故选D。 74．句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。 if如果；so因此；unless除非；because因为。“it was the first time I was praised (表扬) by my P.E. teacher”是“I was very happy”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 75．句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天练习乒乓球。 play basketball打篮球；run跑步；practice ping-pong练习乒乓球；swim游泳。根据“I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school”可知，是练习乒乓球，故选C。 76．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。 Before在……之前；About关于；After在……之后；In在……中。根据“…a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school”可知，经过练习，才会成为最好的乒乓球运动员之一，After符合语境，故选C。 77．句意：我开始喜欢运动，参加各种各样的活动：跑步、游泳和打篮球。 music音乐；sports运动；art艺术；science科学。根据“running, swimming and playing basketball”可知，作者开始喜欢运动。故选B。 78．句意：一年后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，而且还瘦了10公斤，甚至成为了学校体育比赛的明星。 lost丢失；got得到；made制作；received接受。根据“10 kg”可知，是瘦了10公斤，故选A。 79．句意：现在，我已经交了很多好朋友，我和他们相处得很好。 but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。“I have made many good friends”和“I’m getting on well with them”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 80．句意：从失败走向成功的经验告诉我，没有什么是不可能的。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard.”可知，只要努力就会成功，所以没什么是不可能的，故选D。 Passage9（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） My name is Tim and I’m 13 years old. My 81 are great and I love them and I know they love me. However, they never understand my feelings and needs. My parents grew up in a 82 environment, and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise (抚养) me in that way. They won’t allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend 83 they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing (令人难堪的) when I tell my friends that I can’t 84 them. My parents want to know me better, so they read my 85 . They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family. I try to 86 them, but they usually don’t want to listen. When I feel that my parents don’t 87 me, I just keep my mouth shut (闭上的). I’ve also tried to talk with my best friend, but his parents are similar to 88 . He is upset, too. It’s 89   to get useful advice from him. And I don’t feel comfortable talking to a teacher at school. I really don’t know what I could do. I’d like to live my own life 90 a teenager and have fun without my parents treating (对待) me like a little baby. 81．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．brothers 82．A．new B．big C．difficult D．different 83．A．if B．unless C．though D．but 84．A．invite B．join C．thank D．believe 85．A．books B．stories C．diary D．homework 86．A．care for B．play with C．depend on D．talk to 87．A．love B．notice C．educate D．understand 88．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 89．A．lucky B．necessary C．impossible D．normal 90．A．as B．by C．for D．of 【参考答案】 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间存在的一些问题，想把这些问题跟朋友交流，但是发现朋友的父母也是一样的，作者不知道自己该怎么办了。 81．句意：我的父母都很棒，我爱他们，我知道他们爱我。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据下文“My parents”可知，此处指我的“父母”，故选B。 82．句意：我的父母在不同的环境中长大，有时我觉得他们试图用这种方式抚养我。 new新的；big大的；difficult困难的；different不同的。 根据“and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise (抚养) me in that way”可知父母的成长环境和自己不同。故选D。 83．句意：他们不允许我去朋友家或和朋友一起玩，如果他们不认识那个人的父母。 if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。 后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导。故选A。 84．句意：当我告诉我的朋友我不能加入他们时，真的很尴尬。 invite邀请；join加入；thank感谢；believe相信。 根据“I can’t...them”可知不能加入朋友一起玩。故选B。 85．句意：我父母想更好地了解我，所以他们看了我的日记。 books书；stories故事；diary日记；homework作业。 根据“They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family.”可知他们偷看日记。故选C。 86．句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们通常不想听。 care for照顾；play with与……一起玩耍；depend on依靠；talk to与……谈话。 根据“but they usually don’t want to listen.”可知想和父母交谈，但是他们不听。故选D。 87．句意：当我觉得父母不理解我的时候，我只是闭上嘴。 love爱；notice注意；educate教育；understand理解。根据“When I feel that my parents don’t...me”可知当父母不理解自己的时候，自己就不想说话了。故选D。 88．句意：但他的父母和我的很相似。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“but his parents are similar to”可知他的父母和“我的”父母相似。故选A。 89．句意：要从他那里得到有用的建议是不可能的。 lucky幸运的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的根据“but his parents are similar to”可知他的父母和“我的”父母相似，从他那里得到有用的建议是不可能的。故选C。 90．句意：我想在十几岁的时候过自己的生活。 as作为；by通过；for为了；of……的。根据“a teenager”可知是作为青少年。故选A。 Passage10（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and 91 him. I started cycling faster and faster. With every block (街区), I got 92 to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, 93 I tried harder. 94 , I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I 95 him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isn’t it just like life? We often race 96 others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more 97 or more important. We spend so much time and energy running after them that we miss out on 98 own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy 99 is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. 100 you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. 91．A．hurt B．beat C．hit D．control 92．A．closer B．farther C．faster D．slower 93．A．and B．so C．but D．because 94．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Finally D．Firstly 95．A．saw B．pushed C．noticed D．passed 96．A．behind B．against C．after D．for 97．A．wonderful B．careful C．successful D．meaningful 98．A．our B．your C．his D．her 99．A．trouble B．development C．communication D．competition 100．A．How B．Why C．What D．When 【参考答案】 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了骑自行车超越别人，结果自己迷失方向的故事。 91．句意：我决定追上他并且打败他。 hurt伤害；beat打败；hit袭击；control控制。根据下文“I started cycling faster and faster.”和“I won, but he didn't even know we were racing.”可知，“我”骑得越来越快，最终赢过了这个甚至不知道我们在比赛的人。故选B。 92．句意：每经过一个街区，我都离他更近。 closer更近的；farther更远的；faster更快；slower更慢。根据上文“faster and faster”可知，“我”骑车追赶这个人，应该是离他越来越近。故选A。 93．句意：我在他后面只有大概100米，所以我更努力了。 and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据上文“I was only about 100 meters behind him,”可知“我”马上就要追上他了，所以“我”更努力地骑车，构成因果关系。故选B。 94．句意：最终，我追上了他并且超过了他。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Finally最终；Firstly最初。根据上文“我”努力骑车追赶及下文“I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，“我”终于追上并超过了他。故选C。 95．句意：在我超过他后，我发现我失去了我的方向。 saw看见；pushed推；noticed注意到；passed通过。根据上文“I caught up with him and passed him.”可知，“我”追上并且超过了这个人，所以“我”发现自己迷失了方向就应该是在“我”超过他之后。故选D。 96．句意：我们经常跟他人比赛，努力想要打败他们或是展示出我们更棒更重要。 behind在……后面；against反对；after之后；for为了。根据上文“race”可知，短语“race against”意为“与……比赛”，符合题意。故选B。 97．句意：我们经常跟他人比赛，努力想要打败他们或是展示出我们更成功更重要。 wonderful很棒的；careful小心的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知，“我”打败了别人，就是“我”成功了。故选C。 98．句意：我们花太多的时间和精力追逐他们以至于我们在自己的小路上迷路了。 our我们的；your你们的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“We”可知，是我们花时间和别人比赛而在我们自己的路上迷失方向了。故选A。 99．句意：问题是不健康的比赛就是永不终结的循环。 trouble问题；development发展；communication交流；competition比赛。根据“We often race against others,”可知，经常这样和别人竞赛就是不健康的比赛方式。故选D。 100．句意：你应该做的只是跑你自己的赛道并且祝福他人。 How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据下文“just run your own race and wish others well.”可知，当我们看到有人在我们前方的时候，应该要做的事就是跑自己的赛道，用what作do的宾语。故选C。 Passage11（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make 101 own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be 102 . The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, 103 reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends 104 live a happier and healthier life. 105 secret of living a happy life is to be active and have 106 . You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You will 107 your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in 108 others. Studies show that people feel good 109 they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food 110 an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 101．A．their B．our C．his D．your 102．A．beautiful B．happy C．interested D．sad 103．A．look like B．such as C．by the way D．in fact 104．A．usually B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 105．A．The others B．Others C．The other D．Another 106．A．jokes B．feelings C．hobbies D．studies 107．A．remember B．forget C．think D．find 108．A．helping B．playing C．failing D．cheering 109．A．why B．until C．before D．when 110．A．with B．for C．on D．to 【参考答案】 101．B 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲如何找到幸福感。 101．句意：换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。 their他们的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据主语“we”可知是创造“我们”自己的幸福，用our。故选B。 102．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你快乐。 beautiful美丽的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；sad难过的。根据“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.”可知此处指帮助你变得快乐。故选B。 103．句意：你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友一起度过时光。 look like看起来像；such as例如；by the way顺便路过；in fact事实上。根据“reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends”可知此处是在举例子。故选B。 104．句意：有一些亲密朋友的人通常生活得更幸福、更健康。 usually通常；never从不；seldom极少；sometimes有时。根据“People who have some close friends”结合常识可知有亲密朋友的人通常会更幸福、更健康。故选A。 105．句意：过上幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有爱好。 The others剩余的所有人或物；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another泛指的另一个。根据“secret of living a happy life”及上下文可知此处表示泛指的另一个秘诀。故选D。 106．句意：过上幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有爱好。 jokes笑话；feelings感觉；hobbies爱好；studies学习。根据“You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming.”可知要有爱好。故选C。 107．句意：当你做这些活动时，你会忘记你的问题。 remember记住；forget忘记；think思考；find找到。根据“when you do these activities”可知做这些活动时会忘记自己的问题。故选B。 108．句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到快乐。 helping帮助；playing玩；failing失败；cheering欢呼。根据“they help others”可知是在帮助别人中找到快乐。故选A。 109．句意：研究表明，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好。 why为什么；until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“Studies show that people feel good ... they help others.”可推出是帮助别人时感到很好，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 110．句意：你可以帮助朋友学习，去购物为老人买食物，或者只是帮妈妈洗碗。 with和；for为了；on在……上面；to到。根据“they help others”可知此处表示帮助别人，由此推出应是为老年人买食物，用for。故选B。 Passage12（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I felt 111 and wanted to have a rest, so I asked him how long I must stay on the 112 . “About two hours,” he answered. “I wish I could go home now, because there is 113 wrong with my head.” I told a lie (谎言). “I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father. “But my headache is getting 114 .” “Well,” he said, “you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are 115 . Go straight home and tell your mother to give you some rhubarb (大黄). It will help you a lot.” He said 116 . I went back home. However, I told my mother that my 117 was better, hoping not to 118 the terrible medicine. But it was too late, she gave me the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter (苦) it was! I would rather 119 all day on the farm. But it cured (治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is 120 to be honest (诚实的). Friends, keep it, though there is another or a better reason. 111．A．glad B．tired C．relaxed D．hungry 112．A．hospital B．factory C．bank D．farm 113．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 114．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 115．A．alone B．healthy C．sick D．sad 116．A．seriously B．comfortably C．easily D．heavily 117．A．eye B．stomach C．head D．tooth 118．A．take B．ask C．make D．sell 119．A．play B．work C．study D．sleep 120．A．boring B．dangerous C．difficult D．important 【参考答案】 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．D 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让作者明白了诚实的重要性。 111．句意：我觉得累了，想休息一下，所以我问他我必须在农场待多久。 glad高兴的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；hungry饥饿的。由“wanted to have a rest”可知，此处指作者感到累了。故选B。 112．句意：我觉得累了，想休息一下，所以我问他我必须在农场待多久。 hospital医院；factory工厂；bank银行；farm农场。由“my father and I were working on the farm”可知，是在农场。故选D。 113．句意：“我希望我现在能回家，因为我的头有点不对劲。”我撒了谎。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。由“there is…wrong with my head”可知，句子为肯定句，指头有点不对劲，应用something。故选A。 114．句意：“但是我头疼得更厉害了。” more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。由“But”可知，“我”在强调“我”头痛得更厉害了。故选D。 115．句意：“好吧，”他说，“你可以回家了。如果你生病了，我不希望你工作。直接回家，告诉你妈妈给你一些大黄。它会对你有很大帮助。” alone独自；healthy健康的；sick生病；sad难过。由“But my headache is getting worse”可知，此处指生病。故选C。 116．句意：他严肃地说。 seriously严肃地；comfortably舒服地；easily容易地；heavily重地。由上文父亲说的话可知，父亲是很严肃地说那些话。故选A。 117．句意：然而，我告诉妈妈我的头好多了，希望不要吃那可怕的药。 eye眼睛；stomach肚子；head头；tooth牙齿。由“there is something wrong with my head”可知，作者说的是头痛。故选C。 118．句意：然而，我告诉妈妈我的头好多了，希望不要吃那可怕的药。 take拿；ask问；make做；sell卖。take the medicine“吃药”，固定短语。故选A。 119．句意：我宁愿整天在农场干活。 play玩；work工作；study学习；sleep睡觉。由“…all day on the farm”可知，指在农场工作。故选B。 120．句意：但它治好了我的懒惰，我学会了诚实是很重要的。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；important重要的。由“But it cured (治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is…to be honest”可知，从这件事中，作者知道了诚实的重要性。故选D。 Passage13（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期中 ） More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The cartoonist (漫画家) never expected it would be 121 for so long. Today, if you tell the name “Garfield”, almost everybody will know you are talking about the 122 . Garfield became successful very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers 123 after it was born. By 1983, that 124 had risen to 1,000. Today, about 200 million people read Garfield’s story in 2,570 125 every day. There are also lots of Garfield books, TV plays, films and clothes. Davis said he had 126 why Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said. “He eats a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes 127 so he is fat. He doesn’t like Monday. We may say there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s 128 . All of us may have the same ideas like him.” At the age of 72, Davis still 129 the Garfield books himself. He has never thought about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people 130 and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 121．A．helpful B．popular C．pretty D．boring 122．A．cat B．monkey C．queen D．pie 123．A．clearly B．carelessly C．proudly D．immediately 124．A．temperature B．mark C．number D．price 125．A．newspapers B．films C．competitions D．plays 126．A．mixed up B．worried about C．found out D．waited for 127．A．joking B．exercising C．cooking D．inventing 128．A．bag B．pocket C．stomach D．heart 129．A．reads B．sells C．studies D．writes 130．A．laugh B．fight C．appear D．move 【参考答案】 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．D 130．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的加菲猫。 121．句意：漫画家从来没有想到它会受欢迎这么久。 helpful乐于助人的；popular受欢迎的；pretty美丽的；boring无聊的。结合上下文可知，加菲猫已经出现四十年了，但是直到今天仍然很受欢迎，故选B。 122．句意：今天，如果你说出“加菲猫”这个名字，几乎每个人都会知道你说的是猫。 cat猫；monkey猴子；queen女王；pie派。根据“a fat orange cat”可知，此处是加菲猫，故选A。 123．句意：它诞生后立即出现在40多家报纸上。 clearly清晰地；carelessly粗心地；proudly骄傲地；immediately立刻。根据“Garfield became successful very quickly.”可知，加菲猫很快就成功了，所以迅速出现在一些报纸上，故选D。 124．句意：到1983年，这个数字已经上升到1000。 temperature温度；mark记号；number数字；price价格。根据“By 1983, that...had risen to 1,000.”可知，是这个数字上升到1000，故选C。 125．句意：如今，每天约有2亿人在2570份报纸上阅读加菲猫的故事。 newspapers报纸；films电影；competitions比赛；plays话剧。根据“read Garfield’s story”可知，应该是在报纸上读故事，故选A。 126．句意：戴维斯说，他已经找到了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。 mixed up混合；worried about担心；found out找到；waited for等待。根据“That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door”可知，是找到了原因，故选C。 127．句意：他从不喜欢运动，所以他很胖。 joking开玩笑；exercising锻炼；cooking做饭；inventing发明。根据“so he is fat”可知，因为不运动所以胖，故选B。 128．句意：我们可以说每个人心中都有一只加菲猫。 bag包；pocket口袋；stomach胃；heart心。根据“All of us may have the same ideas like him.”可知，我们所有人都可能有和他一样的想法，所以每个人的内心深处都有一只加菲猫，故选D。 129．句意：在72岁的时候，戴维斯仍然自己写加菲猫的书。 reads阅读；sells卖；studies学习；writes写。根据“At the age of 72, Davis still...the Garfield books himself.”可知，戴维斯仍然自己写加菲猫的书。故选D。 130．句意：做一些能让人们开怀大笑、感到快乐的事情。 laugh笑；fight打架；appear出现；move移动。根据“feel happy”可知，是让人开心快乐，故选A。 Passage14（四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） With the development of mobile phone apps, Douyin becomes one of the most 131 apps today. It helps people to 132 with others in the world by sharing videos online. In the past, it is known for its popular dance videos, music, etc. Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people. 133 , a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches some life 134 , such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time. She has quickly got over 2 million 135 on Douyin. In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits 136 . They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information. A 14-year-old user said that by using Bilibili, she gets information more quickly and easily. Those traditional search engines always 137 her with too many answers that are difficult to understand. 138 , videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers. Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust 139 they are able to see the real people. Many young users usually use social media platforms for information about 140 topics. When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better to make sure the information can be the most reliable (可靠的). 131．A．popular B．friendly C．expensive 132．A．spend B．communicate C．meet 133．A．Recently B．Sadly C．usually 134．A．skills B．feelings C．training 135．A．creators B．owners C．fans 136．A．return B．change C．continue 137．A．give B．offer C．provide 138．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Also 139．A．because B．so C．though 140．A．more boring B．more serious C．lighter 【参考答案】 131．A 132．B 133．A 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．A 140．C 【语篇解读】本文以“抖音”和“哔哩哔哩”为例，介绍了一些手机软件给人们生活带来了便利。 131． 句意：随着手机应用程序的发展，抖音成为当今最受欢迎的应用程序之一。 popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people.”可知，抖音变成最受欢迎的手机软件之一。故选A。 132．句意：它通过在线分享视频帮助人们与世界上的其他人交流。 spend花费；communicate交流；meet会面。根据“with others in the world by sharing videos online”可知，通过分享在线视频的方式与他人“交流”。communicate with表示“与……交流”。故选B。 133．句意：最近，抖音网红“打工仔小张”因其“如何做”视频走红。 Recently最近；Sadly悲哀地；usually通常。上文介绍了抖音受到了很多人的欢迎，根据“a Douyin influencer (网红) named ‘Xiaozhang the worker’ became popular”可知，本段应该是介绍“最近”走红的一位网红。故选A。 134． 句意：在视频中，她教授了一些生活技能，比如如何养宠物和如何第一次坐飞机。 skills技巧；feelings感受；training训练。根据“such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time”可知，这些都是一些生活“技巧”。故选A。 135．句意：她在抖音上迅速获得了超过200万的粉丝。 creators创作者；owners主人；fans粉丝。上文介绍了此人在抖音走红，根据“She has quickly got over 2 million”可知，本句表达的是她在抖音有200多万“粉丝”。故选C。 136．句意：在某种程度上，“如何”视频的日益流行表明年轻人的搜索习惯发生了变化。 return返回；change改变；continue继续。根据“They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.”可知，他们转向社交媒体平台寻求信息，即年轻人的搜索习惯“改变”了。故选B。 137．句意：那些传统的搜索引擎总是给她提供太多难以理解的答。 give给；offer提供；provide提供。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 138． 句意：反而，哔哩哔哩上的视频可以给她更简单、更清晰的答案。 Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Also也。上文说传统的搜索引擎总是提供太多难以理解的答案，根据“videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers”可知，两句表达的是相反的意思，Instead符合语境。故选A。 139．句意：抖音和哔哩哔哩上的视频创作者也给用户带来了强烈的信任感，因为他们能够看到真实的人。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。分析本空前后句可知，“他们能够看到真人”是“视频创作者给了软件使用者强烈信任感”的原因。故选A。 140． 句意：许多年轻用户通常使用社交媒体平台来获取有关轻松话题的信息。 more boring更无聊的；more serious更严肃的；lighter更轻松的。根据下文“When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better”可知，当讨论沉重的话题时，他们更喜欢使用官方网站，而通常用社交媒体平台查询“更轻松的”话题。故选C。 Passage15（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） ChatGPT is now 141 around the world. Developed by OpenAI, it can 142 stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Also, it’s widely used to help with 143 . A US study showed that over 89 percent of students in the US have used it to help with homework. 144 , some schools in the US already banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT because they worry that ChatGPT could make 145 easier for students to cheat. “It does not build problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, an education officer of the New York City. Teachers are making 146 to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add 147 speaking exams and handwritten papers than before. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some universities are making rules on its use, for 148 students and teachers. They have no plans to ban ChatGPT so far. Bhaskar Vira, the president of Princeton University, 149 with the ban on ChatGPT. “We have to know that ChatGPT is a 150 tool (工具) people will use. What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.” he told the newspaper of the university. 141．A．popular B．surprising C．strange 142．A．tell B．write C．copy 143．A．housework B．schoolwork C．work 144．A．Instead B．While C．However 145．A．that B．this C．it 146．A．promises B．changes C．differences 147．A．more B．fewer C．many 148．A．either B．both C．each 149．A．agrees B．disagrees C．dislikes 150．A．helpful B．harmful C．dangerous 【参考答案】 141．A 142．B 143．B 144．C 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。 141．句意：ChatGPT现在在世界各地流行。 popular受欢迎的；surprising令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的。根据“around the world”可知ChatGPT很受欢迎。故选A。 142．句意：它由OpenAI开发，可以写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。 tell告诉；write写；copy复制。根据“stories and emails”可知是写故事和邮件。故选B。 143．句意：此外，它被广泛用于帮助完成学校作业。 housework家务；schoolwork学校作业；work工作。根据“A US study showed that over 89 percent of students in the US have used it to help with homework.”可知是帮助写作业。故选B。 144．句意：然而，美国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易作弊。 Instead相反；While当；However然而。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选C。 145．句意：然而，美国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，因为他们担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易作弊。 that那个；this这个；it它。make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选C。 146．句意：老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用ChatGPT。 promises承诺；changes改变；differences不同。根据“to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT”可知是做出改变，停止使用ChatGPT。故选B。 147．句意：美国的一些大学教师试图增加比以前更多的口语考试和手写试卷。 more更多；fewer更少；many很多。根据“add...speaking exams and handwritten papers than before.”可知是增加更多的口语考试和手写试卷，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选A。 148．句意：一些大学正在为学生和教师制定使用规则。 either两者之一；both两者都；each每一个。both...and“两者都”。故选B。 149．句意：普林斯顿大学校长Bhaskar Vira不同意对ChatGPT的禁令。 agrees同意；disagrees不同意；dislikes不喜欢。根据“What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.”可知我们要恰当使用ChatGPT，所以他不同意禁用ChatGPT。故选B。 150．句意：我们必须知道，ChatGPT是人们会使用的一个有用的工具。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；dangerous危险的。根据“What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.”可知我们要恰当使用ChatGPT，所以是一个有用的工具。故选A。 Passage16（四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A friend wrote to me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 151 at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I 152 to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can.” I can still remember someone that changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (使留下印象) her. 153 , I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I 154 to play successfully. When I finished playing, I put my 155 down. “I guess I’m not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her 156 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out 157 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to 158 to this day. They made me realize that I had 159 good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can. You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do 160 things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great! 151．A．glad B．homeless C．helpful D．hopeless 152．A．replied B．answered C．said D．phoned 153．A．And B．Luckily C．However D．Especially 154．A．tried B．failed C．passed D．planned 155．A．head B．hand C．face D．fingers 156．A．tired B．kind C．sad D．quiet 157．A．that B．whose C．what D．why 158．A．grow B．become C．get D．gain 159．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 160．A．bad B．small C．good D．great 【参考答案】 151．D 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．A 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．D 160．D 【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一种行为来改变世界。你所要做的就是分享你的善良。其中包含了作者小学时遇到的音乐老师，她帮助了他找到自己擅长的事情。然后意识到他内心有美好的东西，只需要找到它并分享它。特蕾莎修女曾经说过：“上帝不让我们做大事，而是让我们带着伟大的爱做小事。” 151．句意：那时他感到很绝望。 glad高兴的；homeless无家可归的；helpful有帮助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?”可知，作者的朋友对现实感到很绝望，故选D。 152．句意：我回复了他。 replied回复；answered回答；said说；phoned打电话。根据“started my own letter with these words”可知此处是回复信件，reply to sb.“回复某人”，故选A。 153．句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏乐器。 And和；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Especially尤其是。前后句意出现转折且空后有逗号，用副词However表转折。故选C。 154．句意：我尽了最大的努力，但还是没有成功。 tried尝试；failed失败；passed通过；planned计划。根据but可知句意出现转折，没能成功弹吉他，fail to do sth.“没做成某事”。故选B。 155．句意：当我弹完的时候，我低下了头。 head头；hand手；face脸；fingers手指。根据“I guess I’m not very good.”可知是觉得弹得不好，所以低下头，故选A。 156．句意：她用她善良的眼睛看着我。 tired累；kind友好的；sad难过；quiet安静。根据“smiled at me and said”可知她很善良，所以用“kind”，故选B。 157．句意：你只需要找出你擅长什么。 that那个；whose谁的；what什么；why为什么。根据“... you are good at”可知at后缺少宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。 158．句意：它们在我心中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直生长到今天。 grow成长；become变成；get得到；gain收获。根据“ They planted a seed in my heart”可知此处指这可种子成长到今天。故选A。 159．句意：他们让我意识到我的内心也有好的一面。 anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“We are all good at something.”可知有一些好的东西，肯定句中用something。故选D。 160．句意：上帝不让我们做大事。 bad坏的；small小得；good好的；great伟大的。根据“but small things with great love”可知此处是做大事，与small things对应。故选D。 Passage17（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Wenzhou Secondary Preschool Normal School got a thank-you letter from Assana School in the Central African Republic. “We 161 a lot of things—100 bags, 100 pairs of shoes, 500 candies and 400 balloons. These things will be of great help in 162 our children’s lives and education,” the head teacher said in the letter. For the second time, China 163 things to African children. Last June, China sent desks, chairs, books, and other 164 things to the Central African Republic. Some of the things came from Wenzhou Secondary Preschool Normal School. Zhu Fen from the school said, “ 165 bought the things with money from a charity (慈善) event. Our students prepared a play, sold things they made and 166 money. About 200 students joined in the 167 event.” Jiang Gaolie, head teacher of Wenzhou Secondary Preschool Normal School, said, “We 168 planned the event. We would like to show our 169 to the children in the Central African Republic and help them grow up healthily and happily.” The school is working with some groups. “We want our students to go to Africa, share our culture 170 help introduce (介绍) good preschool education there,” Jiang said. 161．A．made B．refused C．got D．fixed 162．A．improving B．hurting C．painting D．discussing 163．A．looked for B．gave away C．wrote down D．found out 164．A．foreign B．dangerous C．terrible D．useful 165．A．They B．He C．She D．We 166．A．lost B．raised C．spent D．wasted 167．A．boring B．meaningless C．wonderful D．traditional 168．A．carefully B．hardly C．cheaply D．loudly 169．A．sorry B．trouble C．care D．situation 170．A．and B．but C．so D．if 【参考答案】 161．C 162．A 163．B 164．D 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．C 170．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了温州中学学前师范学校的学生们举办慈善活动，筹集资金，向非洲儿童赠送物品的事情。 161．句意：我们收到了很多东西——100个袋子、100双鞋、500个糖果和400个气球。 made制造；refused拒绝；got得到；fixed修理。根据“100 bags, 100 pairs of shoes, 500 candies and 400 balloons.”可知，此处说的是非洲儿童得到的东西。故选C。 162．句意：这些事情将对改善我们孩子的生活和教育有很大的帮助。 improving改善；hurting伤害；painting绘画；discussing讨论。根据“our children’s lives and education”可知，此处指改善孩子们的生活。故选A。 163．句意：这是中国第二次向非洲儿童赠送物品。 looked for寻找；gave away赠送；wrote down写下；found out发现。根据“things to African children”可知，此处指将物品赠送给非洲儿童。故选B。 164．句意：去年6月，中国向中非共和国运送了桌椅、书籍和其他有用的东西。 foreign外国的；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的。根据“China sent desks, chairs, books, and other...things”可知，此处指有用的物品。故选D。 165．句意：我们用慈善活动的钱买了这些东西。 They他们；He他；She她；We我们。根据“Zhu Fen from the school said”和“bought the things with money from a charity event.”可知，此处用第一人称的口吻叙述，表示“我们买的东西”。故选D。 166．句意：我们的学生准备了一场比赛，卖掉了他们做的东西并筹集了资金。 lost失去；raised筹集；spent花费；wasted浪费。根据“sold things they made and...money.”可知，此处说的是卖东西筹集资金。故选B。 167．句意：大约200名学生参加了这场精彩的活动。 boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；traditional传统的。根据“About 200 students joined in the...event.”可知，形容慈善活动要用褒义词。故选C。 168．句意：我们精心策划了这次活动。 carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地。根据“...planned the event.”可知，此处指精心策划慈善活动。故选A。 169．句意：我们想向中非共和国的孩子们表达我们的关怀，帮助他们健康快乐地成长。 sorry遗憾；trouble问题；care关心；situation情况。根据“We would like to show our...to the children in the Central African Republic and help them grow up healthily and happily.”可知，捐赠物品是为了表达关心。故选C。 170．句意：我们希望我们的学生去非洲，分享我们的文化，帮助那里引进良好的学前教育。 and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“share our culture...help introduce good preschool education there”可知，前后句为顺承关系。故选A。 Passage18（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights. Lucy makes blankets for a 171 reason: to make people happy during 172 times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug. Lucy learned to sew (缝制) three years ago, when she was 8. After she made a 173 as a birthday present for a friend, she started to think about other kids. “It makes me 174 when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it,” said the 11-year-old girl, “I hope they know that someone 175 them. It feels good to know that I’m helping all these kids feel loved.” Since 2017, Lucy has 176 about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries. She spends about two hours sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside a 177 by hand. During COVID-19, she has also 178 face masks for healthcare workers. For kids 179 in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前). “Don’t wait 180 you have everything ready. Just do it and keep going.” she says. “Even when you feel like it might not make a big difference, helping others is always important.” 171．A．pretty B．usual C．different D．comfortable 172．A．cold B．difficult C．hot D．exciting 173．A．blanket B．coat C．present D．scarf 174．A．bored B．excited C．sad D．angry 175．A．puts in B．looks for C．asks for D．cares about 176．A．borrowed B．bought C．sent D．kept 177．A．house B．world C．body D．heart 178．A．made B．trained C．wanted D．brought 179．A．worried B．tired C．interested D．afraid 180．A．when B．until C．so D．before 【参考答案】 171．C 172．B 173．A 174．B 175．D 176．C 177．D 178．A 179．C 180．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是介绍了Lucy通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。 171．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐。 pretty漂亮的；usual寻常的；different不同的；comfortable舒适的。根据“to make people happy during ... times”可知这个原因与众不同。故选C。 172．句意：Lucy制作毛毯的原因不同：让人们在困难时期快乐 cold寒冷的；difficult困难的；hot热的；exciting令人激动的。根据“She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug.”可知，上文是说想让在困难时期的人快乐。故选B。 173．句意：在她为朋友做了一条毯子作为生日礼物后，她开始考虑其他孩子。 blanket毛毯；coat外套；present礼物；scarf围巾。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知给朋友做的是毛毯。故选A。 174．句意：当我想到其他孩子收到寄来的毯子并打开它时，我就很兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited激动的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可知，孩子们收到她寄来的毯子时，她会兴奋。故选B。 175．句意：我希望他们知道有人关心他们。 puts in安装；looks for寻找；asks for请求；cares about关心。根据“when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it”可推出有人给他们寄毛毯，会使他们感到被关心。故选D。 176．句意：自2017年以来，Lucy已向生活在14个国家的孩子们发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。 borrowed借；bought买；sent发送；kept保持。根据“about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries”可知此处指发送了约500张Lucy爱心毯。故选C。 177．句意：她花了大约两个小时用机器缝纫，然后用手将她的名字缝在一个心形图案上。 house房子；world世界；body身体；heart心形。根据“sewing her name inside a...by hand.”可知，是把名字缝在一个心形图案上。故选D。 178．句意：在COVID-19期间，她还为医护人员制作了口罩。 made制作；trained培训；wanted想要；brought带来。根据“face masks”可知，是制作口罩。故选A。 179．句意：对于有兴趣帮助别人的孩子，她希望他们可以继续。 worried担心的；tired累的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“For kids ... in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前)”可知，是指对有兴趣帮助别人的这些孩子。故选C。 180．句意：不要等到一切都准备好了才去做。 when当……时候；until直到……为止；so所以；before在……之前。根据“Don’t wait ...”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 Passage19（四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you know what an e-friend is? You make a friend 181 him or her by 182 e-mails. Having e-friends 183 good for you. You can tell them your family problems and good things. They can teach you many things and make you 184 . Some of them may send you e-cards on 185 birthday. 186 your e-friends come from English-speaking countries, they will help you learn English. Writing to them in English 187 your English learning. Some of e-friends may invite you to their 188 , and take you to visit their countries. Where can you make e-friends? You can visit some websites. There are 189 boys and girls, and you can make friends with some of them. By the way, remember 190 yourself while online. 181．A．by B．to C．of D．with 182．A．checking B．sending C．giving D．entering 183．A．is B．was C．are D．Were 184．A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．sleepy 185．A．your B．yours C．their D．mine 186．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 187．A．is good at B．is good with C．is good to D．is good for 188．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries 189．A．so many B．too much C．much too D．many too 190．A．protecting B．to protect C．protect D．protected 【参考答案】 181．D 182．B 183．A 184．C 185．A 186．C 187．D 188．D 189．A 190．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网友的作用以及可以交到网友的方式。 181．句意：你通过发送电子邮件与他或她交朋友。 by通过；to向；of……的；with和。make a friend/friends with sb表示“和某人交朋友”。故选D。 182．句意：你通过发送电子邮件与他或她交朋友。 checking交换；sending邮寄；giving给；entering进入。根据“e-mails”可知，应该选动词“邮寄”。故选B。 183．句意：有笔友对你有好处。 is，be动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式；was，be动词的一般过去时单数形式；are，be动词的一般现在时复数形式；were，be动词的一般过去式复数形式。根据上下文可判断时态为一般现在是，主语为动名词，用单数谓语动词，故选A。 184．句意：他们可以教你很多东西，使你高兴起来。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据上文“They can teach you many things”可知，跟网友学许多东西会使人快乐。故选C。 185．句意：他们中的一些人可能会在你生日时给你发电子贺卡。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“birthday”可知，应选用形容词性物主代词。全文都用第二人称叙述，故选A。 186．句意：如果你的电子朋友来自英语国家，他们会帮助你学习英语。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；When当……时候。根据“your e-friends come from English-speaking countries”和“they will help you learn English.”可知，你的朋友来自英国和他们帮助你学英语构成条件关系，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 187．句意：用英语给他们写信对你的英语学习有好处。 is good at擅长……；is good with和……相处的好；is good to对……和善；is good for对……有益。根据“Writing to them in English…your English learning.”可知，用英语写信可以练习使用英语，一定会对英语学习有益。故选D。 188．句意：他们中的一些人可能会邀请你去他们的国家，并带你参观他们的国家。 cities城市；towns镇；villages村庄；countries国家。根据“take you to visit their countries.”可知，一些网友可能邀请你去他们的国家，故选D。 189．句意：有很多男孩和女孩，你可以和他们中的一些人交朋友。 so many许多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误搭配。根据“boys and girls”可知，应用so many修饰。故选A。 190．句意：顺便说一句，上网时记得保护好自己。 protecting保护，动名词；to protect动词不定式；protect动词原形；protected过去分词或一般过去式。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”，故选B。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage20（四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ）  What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 191 very hard for long hours. This is a 192 habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(有效率的) student must 193 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 194 go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good 195 your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself 196 than before and you’ll learn more. Maybe you can 197 that learning English is 198 taking Chinese medicine. We don’t mean that it’s bitter(苦).We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency(效率) of your study 199 slowly but surely. 200 slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 191．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 192．A．best B．better C．good D．bad 193．A．have B．do C．want D．make 194．A．want B．hope C．should D．wish 195．A．in B．for C．to D．at 196．A．weaker B．stronger C．fatter D．thinner 197．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 198．A．about B．on C．as D．like 199．A．returns B．comes C．gives D．gets 200．A．Sleep B．Know C．Learn D．Play 【参考答案】 191．B 192．C 193．A 194．C 195．B 196．B 197．A 198．D 199．B 200．C 【分析】许多中国学生经常努力学习，这是一个好习惯，但这不是更好的学习方式。本文向我们介绍一名讲效率的学生应该怎么做。 191．句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。 play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；think认为。 根据后文“but it is not a better way to study”可知，此处表示“学习”，构成“study hard”短语，意为“努力学习”。故选B。 192．句意：这是一个好习惯，但它不是好的学习方式。 best最好的；better更好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后半句“but it is not a better way to study”可知，是好习惯，但不是好的学习方式。故选C。 193．句意：一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物和足够的休息。 have有；do做；want想要；make制做。根据“An efficient(有效率的) student must…enough sleep, enough food and enough rest.”可知，此处指一个有效率的学生必须具有的条件。故选A。 194．句意：每周你需要出去走走，拜访一些朋友或一些不错的地方。 want想要；hope希望；should应该；wish希望。此处是给出的建议，所以用should。故选C。 195．句意：这对你的学习有好处。 in在……之内；for为了，因为；to去……；at在。此处构成“be good for”短语，意为“对……有好处”，故选B。 196．句意：当你回到你的学习，你会发现自己比以前更强大，你会学到很多东西。 weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；fatter更胖的；thinner更瘦的。根据“…than before and you’ll learn more.”可知，这些建议可以使我们更强大，对学习也更有利，故选B。 197．句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药一样。 say说；guess猜；talk谈论；know知道。结合句意，此处表示“说……”，后跟宾语从句，表示说的内容，故选A。 198．句意：也许我们可以说，学习英语就像吃中药一样。 about关于；on在……上面；as作为；like像。根据“We don’t mean that it’s bitter(苦).We mean that like Chinese medicine,”可知，此处在类比，构成“be like”短语，意为“像……”，故选D。 199．句意：我们的意思是说，就像中药一样，你的学习效率来得缓慢但却稳扎稳打。 returns返还；comes来；gives给；gets得到。根据“We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency(效率) of your study…”可知，此处指效果来得慢，故选B。 200．句意：每天学得慢而踏实，效果就会像中药一样。 sleep睡觉；know知道；learn学；play玩。这篇短文讨论的是学习的方法问题，因此这里应该是建议我们要慢慢地学习，故选C。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空（10空） Passage1（四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024八下期中 ） A very strong rainstorm happened in Morocco. It 1 the country at night on Sept 8, 2023. At that time, Said was away in the small town of Tamaloukte, near the center of the storm. He hurried back home through the 2 buildings that covered the roads. When he 3 , he found that his house was completely 4 . Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very hard to save his three 5 who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s children—his daughter, Asma and son, Ibrahim—died. “I was 6 at home when the rainstorm came. Later a neighbor woke me up and told me that my second house where my son’s family were had fallen down, so I hurried to 7 them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The house came down 8 they were inside,” Mohamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are among the people who lost their lives in Tamaloukte. Volunteers provided Said’s family with a tent, warm clothes, and food to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难). The Moroccan Red Cross helped Said’s family to deal with their huge loss 9 . In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost. But offering a hand 10 will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. This help is just the first step in what will likely be a long and hard journey for a family to get better. 1．A．hit B．broke C．missed 2．A．new B．old C．fallen 3．A．started B．appeared C．arrived 4．A．taken down B．turned down C．taken off 5．A．granddaughters B．grandsons C．grandchildren 6．A．was sleeping B．was sleepy C．was cooking 7．A．move B．save C．call 8．A．since B．while C．because 9．A．as well B．at most C．at last 10．A．in time B．on time C．all the time Passage2（四川省成都市2023-2024八下期中 ） Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 11 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My three-year-old son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 12 . I told him it was time for 13 , but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I looked at each other, 14 and said “Two minutes”. We got 15 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we arrived, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, how beautiful they are!” then lay in my arms and 16 fell asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 17 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 18 . We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives, 19 we often find an excuse to stop it happening. Because of my son, I learned that happiness is a door that is always 20 . However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door. 11．A．left B．reached C．booked 12．A．outside B．home C．away 13．A．fun B．breakfast C．rest 14．A．smiled B．cried C．argued 15．A．dressed B．over C．on 16．A．carefully B．satisfiedly C．sadly 17．A．waste B．get ready for C．get used to 18．A．traveling B．children C．happiness 19．A．but B．if C．because 20．A．closed B．broken C．open Passage3（四川省成都市第十八中学校2023-2024八下期中 ） Since the comedy Yolo came out in the movie theaters, it has become the top of the movie box office (票房) during the Spring Festival. Actress Jia Ling shocked us a lot 21 she lost 50 kilos. Some people learned spirit from her after watching the movie. Her weight-loss (减重) was discussed 22 by many people. “Her experience quite 23 me and it is worth (值得) the movie ticket,” a movie lover who often exercises. “It is 24 for me to eat too much during the Spring Festival.” Jia said that the movie is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight. It’s a warm-hearted story about learning to love 25 . However, not everyone 26 on Jia’s weight-loss. To better finish the movie, Jia didn’t lose weight until she increased weight (增重) by 20 kilos. “Not everyone can stand the 27 of losing 50 kilograms in such a short time. And it is not only a physical 28 but also a mental (心理) one.” Jia gave the importance of making 29 plans. To lose weight in a healthy way, it depends on the long-term training. It would be much better to keep 30 the plans instead of blind extreme workload (极端运动量) to lose weight. 21．A．if B．when C．before 22．A．strongly B．heavily C．typically 23．A．interests B．relaxes C．matters 24．A．important B．proper C．wrong 25．A．yourself B．myself C．himself 26．A．agreed B．disagreed C．argued 27．A．stress B．illness C．joy 28．A．trouble B．difficulty C．difference 29．A．crazy B．clear C．usual 30．A．on B．off C．up Passage4（四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） My class was trying to come up with a way to give away money for homeless children, but we couldn’t agree on anything. “Let’s 31 after lunch,” our teacher, Mr. Moony said. We all 32 but Anthony said he couldn’t have lunch with us because he had to go to the dentist. When he put things into his bag, I 33 a picture of a dragon and the words “art show” he wrote on the back of his notebook. So when Mr. Moony asked what ideas we had after lunch, I shouted, “Art show!” To my surprise, 34 was against it. I felt so good. I didn’t say who really had the 35 at first. Several days later, our big art show came. My classmates 36 many cool paintings. But everyone agreed that the most wonderful one was Anthony’s—a beautiful 37 . That painting reminded (提醒) me of Anthony’s notebook. I’ve never told anyone where the idea of the art show came from. I was feeling so bad about it that I could 38 enjoy the event. Finally I told my classmates the art show wasn’t my idea! Anthony was the one who 39 it! I ran to Anthony and said sorry to him. “It’s OK,” Anthony smiled. “I was a little 40 at first. But then I thought as long as the idea was helpful, it didn’t matter whose idea it was.” 31．A．continue B．start C．practice 32．A．refused B．returned C．agreed 33．A．knew B．noticed C．realized 34．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody 35．A．painting B．idea C．notebook 36．A．touched B．moved C．offered 37．A．words B．dragon C．flower 38．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly 39．A．thought of B．cared about C．depended on 40．A．afraid B．upset C．excited Passage5（四川省成都市第四十三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When I was a little child, I learned many things. I learned how to do 41 . I even learned another life skill that I think is the most 42 in everyday life-home repair. There was something 43 with the showerhead in my house a few days ago. I didn’t call someone to replace (替换) it—who knows 44 he would ask me to pay for it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it myself. It only took me several 45 . Less than a cup of tea, I finished and felt 46 . It worked well. Such repairing work was so simple. As for my brother, he 47 hundreds of dollars each year with the help of online instructional (指导的) videos about repairing the TV set. Before that, he asked someone to 48 it in his house many times. Of course, it’s not easy to do it by himself 49 . But when he knew more about it, he did better. Home repair can not only help us save money, but more importantly, it can help us do things more 50 . 41．A．sports B．chores C．homework 42．A．useful B．educational C．interesting 43．A．strange B．wrong C．different 44．A．how soon B．how often C．how much 45．A．minutes B．hours C．days 46．A．tired B．satisfied C．stressed 47．A．makes B．spends C．saves 48．A．move B．fix C．change 49．A．at first B．at last C．all the time 50．A．carefully B．comfortably C．independently Passage6（四川省自贡市高新区绿盛教育集团六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. Suddenly the lights went 51 for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 52 . Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely 53 . So we had to use the flashlight to find out what happened. There was a storm outside. We could even feel the 54 through the window so we closed it. After two hours, we 55 that the power (电力供应) wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Wow! It began to 56 .” It seemed that it would last for a long time. Having nothing to do, we went to bed 57 than usual. The next day light came in through the curtain (窗帘) and I 58 . I got up and looked outside. The trees were covered with snow and the road became icy. 59 , the power came back in the morning. After experiencing the long-time darkness, many people went out to buy something 60 for such unexpected situations, while kids were playing happily in the snow. 51．A．up and down B．in and out C．on and off 52．A．new B．wrong C．important 53．A．wet B．quiet C．dark 54．A．light B．coldness C．silence 55．A．realized B．remembered C．imagined 56．A．blow B．rain C．snow 57．A．later B．earlier C．more quickly 58．A．woke up B．fell asleep C．cheered up 59．A．Interestingly B．Surprisingly C．Luckily 60．A．necessary B．delicious C．cheap Passage7（四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） At 8,848.86 meters high, Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its 61 views (风景), parts of the mountain are facing a problem, 62 . Every year, thousands of visitors 63 tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been 64 on the mountain. To 65 rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. About 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people 66 the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4m etric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the 67 government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. They are 68 setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of 69 will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to 70 people not to leave rubbish when they are climbing the mountain. 61．A．terrible B．beautiful C．strange D．ancient 62．A．bottles B．tourists C．rubbish D．population 63．A．put away B．give away C．throw away D．take away 64．A．included B．led C．protected D．left 65．A．cut down B．cut up C．cut in D．cut off 66．A．moved B．repaired C．cleaned D．introduced 67．A．local B．personal C．natural D．ancient 68．A．still B．hardly C．also D．almost 69．A．musicians B．artists C．scientists D．kids 70．A．train B．remind C．keep D．control Passage8（四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports because I was overweight (超重的). I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P. E. class. That made me 71 . Gradually, I realized that I did not have the 72 for sports. One day, I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in my P.E. class. My teacher said I was playing 73 and asked me to show the other students how to play. I was very happy 74 it was the first time I had been praised (表扬) by my P. E. teacher. I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought. From then on, I made up my mind to 75 every day. My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club. 76 a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. I started to enjoy 77 and took part in many different kinds of activities: running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in my P. E. class but also 78 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I have made many good friends 79 I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident. The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that 80 is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard. 71．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．sleepy 72．A．time B．talent C．chance D．energy 73．A．commonly B．carelessly C．badly D．well 74．A．if B．so C．unless D．because 75．A．play basketball B．run C．practice ping-pong D．swim 76．A．Before B．About C．After D．In 77．A．music B．sports C．art D．science 78．A．lost B．got C．made D．received 79．A．but B．and C．or D．if 80．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing Passage9（四川省内江市东兴初级中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） My name is Tim and I’m 13 years old. My 81 are great and I love them and I know they love me. However, they never understand my feelings and needs. My parents grew up in a 82 environment, and sometimes I feel like they’re trying to raise (抚养) me in that way. They won’t allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend 83 they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing (令人难堪的) when I tell my friends that I can’t 84 them. My parents want to know me better, so they read my 85 . They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family. I try to 86 them, but they usually don’t want to listen. When I feel that my parents don’t 87 me, I just keep my mouth shut (闭上的). I’ve also tried to talk with my best friend, but his parents are similar to 88 . He is upset, too. It’s 89   to get useful advice from him. And I don’t feel comfortable talking to a teacher at school. I really don’t know what I could do. I’d like to live my own life 90 a teenager and have fun without my parents treating (对待) me like a little baby. 81．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．brothers 82．A．new B．big C．difficult D．different 83．A．if B．unless C．though D．but 84．A．invite B．join C．thank D．believe 85．A．books B．stories C．diary D．homework 86．A．care for B．play with C．depend on D．talk to 87．A．love B．notice C．educate D．understand 88．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 89．A．lucky B．necessary C．impossible D．normal 90．A．as B．by C．for D．of Passage10（四川省阆中中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and 91 him. I started cycling faster and faster. With every block (街区), I got 92 to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, 93 I tried harder. 94 , I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I 95 him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isn’t it just like life? We often race 96 others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more 97 or more important. We spend so much time and energy running after them that we miss out on 98 own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy 99 is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. 100 you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. 91．A．hurt B．beat C．hit D．control 92．A．closer B．farther C．faster D．slower 93．A．and B．so C．but D．because 94．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Finally D．Firstly 95．A．saw B．pushed C．noticed D．passed 96．A．behind B．against C．after D．for 97．A．wonderful B．careful C．successful D．meaningful 98．A．our B．your C．his D．her 99．A．trouble B．development C．communication D．competition 100．A．How B．Why C．What D．When Passage11（四川省眉山市青神县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make 101 own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be 102 . The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, 103 reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends 104 live a happier and healthier life. 105 secret of living a happy life is to be active and have 106 . You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You will 107 your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in 108 others. Studies show that people feel good 109 they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food 110 an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 101．A．their B．our C．his D．your 102．A．beautiful B．happy C．interested D．sad 103．A．look like B．such as C．by the way D．in fact 104．A．usually B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 105．A．The others B．Others C．The other D．Another 106．A．jokes B．feelings C．hobbies D．studies 107．A．remember B．forget C．think D．find 108．A．helping B．playing C．failing D．cheering 109．A．why B．until C．before D．when 110．A．with B．for C．on D．to Passage12（四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I felt 111 and wanted to have a rest, so I asked him how long I must stay on the 112 . “About two hours,” he answered. “I wish I could go home now, because there is 113 wrong with my head.” I told a lie (谎言). “I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?” said my father. “But my headache is getting 114 .” “Well,” he said, “you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are 115 . Go straight home and tell your mother to give you some rhubarb (大黄). It will help you a lot.” He said 116 . I went back home. However, I told my mother that my 117 was better, hoping not to 118 the terrible medicine. But it was too late, she gave me the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter (苦) it was! I would rather 119 all day on the farm. But it cured (治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is 120 to be honest (诚实的). Friends, keep it, though there is another or a better reason. 111．A．glad B．tired C．relaxed D．hungry 112．A．hospital B．factory C．bank D．farm 113．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 114．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 115．A．alone B．healthy C．sick D．sad 116．A．seriously B．comfortably C．easily D．heavily 117．A．eye B．stomach C．head D．tooth 118．A．take B．ask C．make D．sell 119．A．play B．work C．study D．sleep 120．A．boring B．dangerous C．difficult D．important Passage13（四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期中 ） More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The cartoonist (漫画家) never expected it would be 121 for so long. Today, if you tell the name “Garfield”, almost everybody will know you are talking about the 122 . Garfield became successful very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers 123 after it was born. By 1983, that 124 had risen to 1,000. Today, about 200 million people read Garfield’s story in 2,570 125 every day. There are also lots of Garfield books, TV plays, films and clothes. Davis said he had 126 why Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said. “He eats a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes 127 so he is fat. He doesn’t like Monday. We may say there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s 128 . All of us may have the same ideas like him.” At the age of 72, Davis still 129 the Garfield books himself. He has never thought about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people 130 and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 121．A．helpful B．popular C．pretty D．boring 122．A．cat B．monkey C．queen D．pie 123．A．clearly B．carelessly C．proudly D．immediately 124．A．temperature B．mark C．number D．price 125．A．newspapers B．films C．competitions D．plays 126．A．mixed up B．worried about C．found out D．waited for 127．A．joking B．exercising C．cooking D．inventing 128．A．bag B．pocket C．stomach D．heart 129．A．reads B．sells C．studies D．writes 130．A．laugh B．fight C．appear D．move Passage14（四川省广安市友实学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） With the development of mobile phone apps, Douyin becomes one of the most 131 apps today. It helps people to 132 with others in the world by sharing videos online. In the past, it is known for its popular dance videos, music, etc. Now, it becomes one of the biggest search (搜索) engines (引擎) loved by young people. 133 , a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches some life 134 , such as how to keep a pet and how to take a plane for the first time. She has quickly got over 2 million 135 on Douyin. In some way, the rising popularity of “How-to” videos shows that young people’s search habits 136 . They’re turning to social media platforms (社交平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information. A 14-year-old user said that by using Bilibili, she gets information more quickly and easily. Those traditional search engines always 137 her with too many answers that are difficult to understand. 138 , videos on Bilibili can give her simpler and clearer answers. Video creators on Douyin and Bilibili also give the users a strong feeling of trust 139 they are able to see the real people. Many young users usually use social media platforms for information about 140 topics. When having ideas about some heavier topics, they like to use official (官方的) websites better to make sure the information can be the most reliable (可靠的). 131．A．popular B．friendly C．expensive 132．A．spend B．communicate C．meet 133．A．Recently B．Sadly C．usually 134．A．skills B．feelings C．training 135．A．creators B．owners C．fans 136．A．return B．change C．continue 137．A．give B．offer C．provide 138．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Also 139．A．because B．so C．though 140．A．more boring B．more serious C．lighter Passage15（四川省宜宾市南溪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） ChatGPT is now 141 around the world. Developed by OpenAI, it can 142 stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Also, it’s widely used to help with 143 . A US study showed that over 89 percent of students in the US have used it to help with homework. 144 , some schools in the US already banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT because they worry that ChatGPT could make 145 easier for students to cheat. “It does not build problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, an education officer of the New York City. Teachers are making 146 to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add 147 speaking exams and handwritten papers than before. But not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some universities are making rules on its use, for 148 students and teachers. They have no plans to ban ChatGPT so far. Bhaskar Vira, the president of Princeton University, 149 with the ban on ChatGPT. “We have to know that ChatGPT is a 150 tool (工具) people will use. What we need to do is to use it in a proper way.” he told the newspaper of the university. 141．A．popular B．surprising C．strange 142．A．tell B．write C．copy 143．A．housework B．schoolwork C．work 144．A．Instead B．While C．However 145．A．that B．this C．it 146．A．promises B．changes C．differences 147．A．more B．fewer C．many 148．A．either B．both C．each 149．A．agrees B．disagrees C．dislikes 150．A．helpful B．harmful C．dangerous Passage16（四川省眉山市东坡区百坡办学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） A friend wrote to me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 151 at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I 152 to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can.” I can still remember someone that changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (使留下印象) her. 153 , I didn’t know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I 154 to play successfully. When I finished playing, I put my 155 down. “I guess I’m not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her 156 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out 157 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to 158 to this day. They made me realize that I had 159 good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can. You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do 160 things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great! 151．A．glad B．homeless C．helpful D．hopeless 152．A．replied B．answered C．said D．phoned 153．A．And B．Luckily C．However D．Especially 154．A．tried B．failed C．passed D．planned 155．A．head B．hand C．face D．fingers 156．A．tired B．kind C．sad D．quiet 157．A．that B．whose C．what D．why 158．A．grow B．become C．get D．gain 159．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 160．A．bad B．small C．good D．great Passage17（四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Wenzhou Secondary Preschool Normal School got a thank-you letter from Assana School in the Central African Republic. “We 161 a lot of things—100 bags, 100 pairs of shoes, 500 candies and 400 balloons. These things will be of great help in 162 our children’s lives and education,” the head teacher said in the letter. For the second time, China 163 things to African children. Last June, China sent desks, chairs, books, and other 164 things to the Central African Republic. Some of the things came from Wenzhou Secondary Preschool Normal School. Zhu Fen from the school said, “ 165 bought the things with money from a charity (慈善) event. Our students prepared a play, sold things they made and 166 money. About 200 students joined in the 167 event.” Jiang Gaolie, head teacher of Wenzhou Secondary Preschool Normal School, said, “We 168 planned the event. We would like to show our 169 to the children in the Central African Republic and help them grow up healthily and happily.” The school is working with some groups. “We want our students to go to Africa, share our culture 170 help introduce (介绍) good preschool education there,” Jiang said. 161．A．made B．refused C．got D．fixed 162．A．improving B．hurting C．painting D．discussing 163．A．looked for B．gave away C．wrote down D．found out 164．A．foreign B．dangerous C．terrible D．useful 165．A．They B．He C．She D．We 166．A．lost B．raised C．spent D．wasted 167．A．boring B．meaningless C．wonderful D．traditional 168．A．carefully B．hardly C．cheaply D．loudly 169．A．sorry B．trouble C．care D．situation 170．A．and B．but C．so D．if Passage18（四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights. Lucy makes blankets for a 171 reason: to make people happy during 172 times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, warm hug. Lucy learned to sew (缝制) three years ago, when she was 8. After she made a 173 as a birthday present for a friend, she started to think about other kids. “It makes me 174 when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it,” said the 11-year-old girl, “I hope they know that someone 175 them. It feels good to know that I’m helping all these kids feel loved.” Since 2017, Lucy has 176 about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries. She spends about two hours sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside a 177 by hand. During COVID-19, she has also 178 face masks for healthcare workers. For kids 179 in helping people, she hopes they can just go ahead (往前). “Don’t wait 180 you have everything ready. Just do it and keep going.” she says. “Even when you feel like it might not make a big difference, helping others is always important.” 171．A．pretty B．usual C．different D．comfortable 172．A．cold B．difficult C．hot D．exciting 173．A．blanket B．coat C．present D．scarf 174．A．bored B．excited C．sad D．angry 175．A．puts in B．looks for C．asks for D．cares about 176．A．borrowed B．bought C．sent D．kept 177．A．house B．world C．body D．heart 178．A．made B．trained C．wanted D．brought 179．A．worried B．tired C．interested D．afraid 180．A．when B．until C．so D．before Passage19（四川省广安市岳池县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ） Do you know what an e-friend is? You make a friend 181 him or her by 182 e-mails. Having e-friends 183 good for you. You can tell them your family problems and good things. They can teach you many things and make you 184 . Some of them may send you e-cards on 185 birthday. 186 your e-friends come from English-speaking countries, they will help you learn English. Writing to them in English 187 your English learning. Some of e-friends may invite you to their 188 , and take you to visit their countries. Where can you make e-friends? You can visit some websites. There are 189 boys and girls, and you can make friends with some of them. By the way, remember 190 yourself while online. 181．A．by B．to C．of D．with 182．A．checking B．sending C．giving D．entering 183．A．is B．was C．are D．Were 184．A．angry B．nervous C．happy D．sleepy 185．A．your B．yours C．their D．mine 186．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 187．A．is good at B．is good with C．is good to D．is good for 188．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries 189．A．so many B．too much C．much too D．many too 190．A．protecting B．to protect C．protect D．protected Passage20（四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中 ）  What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 191 very hard for long hours. This is a 192 habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(有效率的) student must 193 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 194 go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good 195 your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself 196 than before and you’ll learn more. Maybe you can 197 that learning English is 198 taking Chinese medicine. We don’t mean that it’s bitter(苦).We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency(效率) of your study 199 slowly but surely. 200 slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 191．A．play B．study C．sleep D．think 192．A．best B．better C．good D．bad 193．A．have B．do C．want D．make 194．A．want B．hope C．should D．wish 195．A．in B．for C．to D．at 196．A．weaker B．stronger C．fatter D．thinner 197．A．say B．guess C．talk D．know 198．A．about B．on C．as D．like 199．A．returns B．comes C．gives D．gets 200．A．Sleep B．Know C．Learn D．Play 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$